376:. He married Maria de la Soledad; they had three children but later separated in 1965. In 1962, Mesrine was sentenced to 18 months in prison for robbery (his first prison sentence, although he had been a professional criminal for a number of years). After being released, Mesrine made an effort to reform: he worked at an architectural design company where he constructed models, showing considerable ability. However, a downsizing in 1964 resulted in him being laid off. His family bought him the tenancy of a country restaurant, a role in which he was quite successful, but this arrangement ended after the owner paid a visit one evening to find Mesrine carousing with acquaintances from his past. The lure of easy money and women proved impossible for him to resist and he returned to crime. Overcoming some suspicion about his relatively middle-class background, Mesrine began to establish a reputation in the underworld as a man who was crossed at one's peril.
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exercises in his cell and was behaving like a man who had received good news. On 8 May 1978, he produced a gun, stole keys and, with François Besse (a highly accomplished escaper in his own right), and another man, Mesrine got out of a cellblock and into a fenced-off yard walkway. They had a grappling iron with them and
Mesrine forced some workmen with an extending ladder to bring the ladder along. The trio unlocked a yard gate in an inner wall; an armed guard was taken by surprise at his post. The men then reached an isolated part of the 14 metre (46 ft) high exterior wall (which would have presented a considerable challenge without the ladder). They hooked the grappling iron onto the top of the ladder and slid down the rope. The third man over the wall was shot dead by police in the street outside. Mesrine and Besse hijacked a car and evaded the police cordon; they had become the first men to escape from La Santé.
451:, sometimes two in the same day. By this time it was apparent that Mesrine did not have a typical criminal attitude towards minimizing the danger of being caught. Deeply resenting the way he had been treated in the prison, Mesrine and Mercier made an extremely risky attempt to precipitate a mass break out from the maximum security block of Saint-Vincent-de-Paul on 3 September 1972. However, their own break-out had caused perimeter security to be greatly increased and they found the area swarming with armed guards. There was a shoot-out in which two guards were seriously injured and Mercier was wounded before they managed to get away. The boldness of escaped convicts returning to attack a prison infuriated Canadian law enforcement; the escapade predictably led to a hugely increased effort to arrest the duo.
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firearms regulations, and in any case, there was no reason for them to expect that the men who had been making themselves conspicuous by such a disturbance would actually be wanted escapees. Realising they were not policemen, Mesrine submitted to a search of the car, but on finding loaded guns in the rear, the rangers informed them that they would have to follow their car back to
Plessisville. While Mesrine was trying to talk them out of this, Cote, possibly alerted by the sight of the arsenal of weapons, suddenly recognised the pair, whereupon Mesrine and Mercier shot both officers dead.
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tickets which it had received months previously. These tickets indicated that she had been frequenting a certain district without any obvious cause. Undercover patrols combed the area and a man fitting
Mesrine's description was spotted walking with a woman believed to be Jeanjacquot on 31 October 1979. One officer who had seen Mesrine at court confirmed the identification by noting Mesrine's distinctive build. The couple were followed home and their building watched around the clock.
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he reportedly went for a drink with his neighbours and laughed when one said he "looked like
Mesrine". Mesrine travelled to Sicily, Algeria, London, and Brussels, and back to Paris in November 1978, where he again robbed a bank. Objecting to Mesrine's proposed kidnapping of a senior judge, and not sharing his desire for revenge against the system,
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On 7 March 1984, the body of Gérard
Lebovici was found in the Avenue Foch underground car park. It was determined that he had been shot dead two days earlier, with the bullet wounds forming a square: a traditional underworld sign for a contract that has not been fulfilled. One theory is that Lebovici
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Mesrine's next exploit occurred in
November 1978. It was a daring attempt to kidnap a judge (who had sentenced him) as part of a campaign to get maximum security prisons closed. His accomplice was captured but Mesrine escaped by running downstairs past several policemen telling them "Quick! Mesrine's
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This proved to be difficult, not the least because of rivalry between the various agencies. The usual informants were of little use as
Mesrine generally avoided contact with the criminal underworld. Moreover, he was adept at disguising his appearance and allaying suspicion from members of the public:
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By the end of 1972, Mesrine had returned to France, where he resumed robbing banks. On 5 March 1973, during an argument with a cashier in a coffee bar, Mesrine brandished a revolver and seriously injured a police officer who tried to intervene. He was arrested 3 days later. In May, he was sentenced
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A week after their foiled attempt to free the prisoners, Mesrine and
Mercier went for a target practice session, taking Mercier's girlfriend along. But the location, though three miles down a dirt track through the forest, was far from being truly remote and the noise of them blasting away at targets
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was seen as escape proof. In his escapes from his
Canadian prisons, Mesrine had required little more than wire cutters and a very high degree of audacity. During this incarceration, however, he faced security far better than any he had defeated before. A report noted that Mesrine had been seen doing
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where escape was thought to be impossible. In a plan likely formulated even before his arrest, Mesrine took a judge, who sentenced him on another matter in the past, hostage with a revolver (recovered from the courthouse lavatory where it had been hidden by an accomplice) and escaped. After being
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Mesrine was sentenced to 10 years in prison for the bungled kidnapping; he escaped a few weeks later, but was rearrested the next day. Mesrine and
Schneider were acquitted of the murder of Le Bouthillier in 1971. With Jean-Paul Mercier, Mesrine cut through the wire to escape again on 21 August 1972
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Sylvia Jeanjacquot underwent multiple operations and served more than two years in prison before being ultimately acquitted of any crime. Mesrine's former defence lawyer, Maître Malinbaum, continued for 30 years to fight for a judicial investigation into the events surrounding Mesrine's death at
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they were driving was boxed in at the entrance to a junction. Police marksmen in the rear of a lorry immediately in front of their car threw open a tarpaulin. Reportedly, in the instant before the gendarmerie opened fire, Mesrine's eyes were described as being so shocked they seemed to be bursting
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unit tasked with finding and capturing Mesrine found it impossible to track him down directly. Eventually, by using information supplied by Tillier, they ascertained the licence number of the car that a woman named Sylvia Jeanjacquot, believed to be Mesrine's mistress, had used and checked parking
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Casino of 130,000 francs, but the police arrived as they exited. Around 50 shots were exchanged and Mesrine was wounded, but the duo made a getaway. Mesrine and Besse eluded the subsequent massive sweep of the area by taking a farmer and his family hostage and forcing him to drive them to safety.
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in France, the US, and Canada. Mesrine repeatedly escaped from prison and made international headlines during a final period as a fugitive when his exploits included trying to kidnap the judge who had previously sentenced him. An aptitude for disguise earned him the moniker "The Man of a Thousand
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but on 10 September 1979, he went, rather incautiously, to a clandestine meeting with Mesrine on the promise of an interview. The incensed Mesrine had other plans: he shot Tillier in the face, leg and arm. Tillier survived the ordeal, although he lost the use of one arm. During his contact with
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where there was a Ministry of Natural Resources and Wildlife station. When Mesrine and company drove back along the track, two forest rangers, Médéric Cote, aged 62, and Ernest Saint-Pierre, aged 50, were waiting. The rangers were armed but their jobs had mainly involved enforcing hunting and
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for grocery and textile millionaire, Georges Deslauriers for a few months. An argument Schneider had with Deslauriers' long-time respected gardener led to both being dismissed. They then attempted to kidnap Deslauriers, but this scheme failed when a supposedly strong sedative had no effect on
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as a parachutist/commando. While participating in counter-insurgency operations, Mesrine's duties are said to have included the killing of prisoners. Although he disliked military discipline, Mesrine enjoyed action and was decorated with the
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On 26 June 1969, Mesrine and Schneider fled to the US. On 30 June, Evelyne Le Bouthillier, an elderly lady who may have given them refuge, was found strangled. A couple of weeks later, on 16 July, Mesrine and Schneider were arrested in
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Jacques Mesrine, Richard Cobb People and Places, Oxford University Press 1986. Essay appeared as review of Carey Schofield, Mesrine, The Life and Death of a Supercrook (Penguin) in the Times Literary Supplement, May 1980.
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up there!" A young policeman posted outside was found handcuffed to a drainpipe weeping. On 21 June 1979, Mesrine kidnapped millionaire real estate mogul Henri Lelièvre and received a ransom of six million francs.
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origin who had moved up in social class. As a child, he witnessed a massacre of villagers by German soldiers. His parents had great aspirations for their son and sent him to the prestigious Catholic
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at large for four months, he was arrested in his new Paris apartment on 28 September 1973, on information supplied by an associate who wanted a reduced sentence. Mesrine was returned to
348:. Mesrine was an extremely unruly pupil and he was expelled from Juilly for attacking the principal. He went on to be expelled from other schools and fell into the lifestyle of a
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Two days later, on 2 November 1979, the couple left the apartment for a weekend in the country, taking Jeanjacquot's pet poodle with them. Mesrine and Jeanjacquot had reached
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before leaving the army in 1959. His father was later to claim that the time in Algeria had brought about a noticeable deterioration in Mesrine's behaviour.
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Faces" and enabled him to remain at large while receiving massive publicity as a wanted man. Mesrine was widely seen as an anti-establishment
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Subsequently, the kidnapping of a banker netted them 450,000 francs in ransom. Despite his position as "French public enemy number one" (
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interview was the last straw. The police agencies hunting Mesrine were pressured for results from the highest echelons of government.
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was then administered with a pistol. Sylvia Jeanjacquot lost one eye and suffered lasting damage to her arm. Her pet dog was killed.
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Mesrine made good copy for the press, clowning for the camera and asserting that his criminal activity was politically motivated.
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may have been killed by a close associate of Mesrine's with whom Lebovici may have had an appointment on the day of his death.
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from his head, as he realised he was trapped. Twenty rounds were fired at point-blank range and Mesrine was shot 15 times. A
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Porte de Clignancourt and to have the French state held accountable for what she saw as the assassination of her client.
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Mesrine and Besse robbed a Paris gunsmith four days after their escape from La Santé. On 26 May 1978, the duo robbed the
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to 20 years imprisonment – which, considering his record, was lenient for the time and place – to be served at
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Mesrine continued robbing banks in Montreal, and even covertly gained access into the US again for a brief stay at the
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figure. In keeping with his charismatic image, he was rarely without a glamorous female companion. A two-part film,
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disassociated with Mesrine and later disappeared. Besse was finally captured in 1994; he was paroled in 2006.
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but the publishers had received a threatening letter from him in 1979 demanding payment nonetheless.
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French police announced that their operation was a success and received congratulations from then
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dedicated two tracks ("Le Mitard" and "Instinct de Mort") to Mesrine on their 1980 album
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policeman) had written disparagingly about Mesrine in the French far-right newspaper
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prison. Mercier, a wanted murderer, and Mesrine then robbed a series of banks in
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32:"Mesrine" redirects here. For the films based on the life of Jaques Mesrine, see
1114:"Killer, robber, master of disguise... and now the biggest movie star in France"
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In December 1965, Mesrine was arrested in the villa of the military governor in
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in the lead role, was released in France in 2008 and in the UK in August 2009.
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Information on the two films and Mesrine's autobiography: L'Instinct De Mort
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The Indomitable Gaul! – World's Greatest Prison Escapes: Jacques Mesrine
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L'Instinct de Mort, Editions Lattes, 1977(French)(First publishing)
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on information supplied by an accomplice and extradited to Quebec.
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Mesrine, Tillier discovered the identity of Mesrine's accomplice.
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where he covertly wrote and smuggled out an autobiography, titled
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399:. In December of the same year, he robbed a jewellery store in
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where his friends included the likes of musician and composer
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with his then mistress, Jeanne Schneider, and worked as a
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Line of fire : heroism, tragedy, and Canada's police
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People shot dead by law enforcement officers in France
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released a track titled "Porte de Mesrine" in 2015.
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L'instinct de Mort, Flammarion Quebec, 2008.(French)
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73:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
695:in the title role and was written and directed by
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725:recorded a track titled "Mesrine" on their 1983
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455:Murder of Médéric Cote and Ernest Saint-Pierre
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460:all afternoon could be heard in the town of
395:In 1966, Mesrine opened a restaurant in the
391:Canary Islands, Canada, Venezuela, 1966–1972
981:. Harmondsworth, Middlesex: Penguin Books.
978:Mesrine, the life and death of a supercrook
372:In 1961, Mesrine became involved with the
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617:on the outskirts of Paris, when the gold
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328:Early life and criminal career up to 1965
133:Learn how and when to remove this message
1050:BBC radio interview with Vincent Cassel
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161:Booking photo of Mesrine, taken in 1973
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870:Mesrine, Penguin Books, 1980.(English)
657:By law, Mesrine could not profit from
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837:"Jacques Mesrine: Le grand gangster"
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728:False Gestures For A Devious Public
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1247:People from Clichy, Hauts-de-Seine
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731:LP. There is also a Quebec-based
332:Jacques René Mesrine was born in
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1112:Hussey, Andrew (11 July 2009).
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410:In February 1968, he fled to
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488:Return to France: 1972–1977
29:French criminal (1936–1979)
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897:. Tonawanda, NY: Toronto.
761:L'ennemi public No. 1
443:with five others from the
374:Organisation armée secrète
225:The Man of a Hundred Faces
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975:Schofield, Carey (1980).
653:Murder of Gérard Lebovici
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363:Cross for Military Valour
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1084:PNL – Porte de Mesrine
891:Butts, Edward (2009).
685:A film about Mesrine;
681:Pop culture references
185:Clichy, Hauts-de-Seine
1188:video Jacques Mesrine
740:Les Rivières Pourpres
738:In the French novel,
643:extrajudicial killing
615:Porte de Clignancourt
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294:French pronunciation:
1039:Champ Libre Editions
1037:L'Instinct de Mort,
735:band named Mesrine.
667:Champ Libre Editions
525:Escape from La Santé
171:Jacques René Mesrine
67:improve this article
1222:French bank robbers
1156:L'ennemi public n°1
1019:. 21 September 2011
659:L'instinct de Mort,
537:Mesrine as fugitive
476:, before moving to
385:French intelligence
350:juvenile delinquent
346:Jean-Jacques Debout
209:Cause of death
38:Mesrine (2008 film)
34:Mesrine (1984 film)
1193:Interesting TV on
1145:L'instinct de mort
747:L'instinct de mort
663:L'instinct de Mort
572:Public Enemy No. 1
511:L'Instinct de Mort
947:. 19 October 2014
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65:Please help
60:verification
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1217:1979 deaths
1212:1936 births
1023:25 December
558:Paris Match
553:Paris Match
416:housekeeper
365:by General
354:French Army
338:blue-collar
311:kidnappings
123:August 2009
1206:Categories
820:References
712:Repression
586:(a former
316:Robin Hood
307:burglaries
270:kidnapping
235:(divorced)
222:Robin Hood
177:1936-12-28
93:newspapers
1061:"Mesrine"
913:276822493
733:grindcore
723:The Blood
705:ensemble
703:Hard rock
636:President
630:Aftermath
543:Deauville
482:Venezuela
472:Hotel in
433:Texarkana
424:chauffeur
230:Spouse(s)
1090:15 March
847:22 March
780:rap duo
776:Popular
607:gendarme
530:La Santé
506:La Santé
496:La Santé
449:Montreal
437:Arkansas
405:Chamonix
279:20 years
266:burglary
242:Children
187:, France
1167:Mesrine
1123:25 July
1067:14 July
997:9068247
951:7 April
753:title:
751:English
688:Mesrine
619:BMW 520
515:murders
478:Caracas
321:Mesrine
276:Penalty
220:French
107:scholar
18:Mesrine
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721:group
593:Minute
422:and a
412:Quebec
401:Geneva
334:Clichy
309:, and
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788:Notes
707:Trust
601:Death
114:JSTOR
100:books
1183:IMDb
1172:IMDb
1161:IMDb
1150:IMDb
1125:2018
1092:2018
1069:2012
1025:2015
993:OCLC
983:ISBN
953:2018
909:OCLC
899:ISBN
849:2011
719:Punk
420:cook
193:Died
167:Born
86:news
36:and
1181:at
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1016:VSD
782:PNL
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