1628:
1656:
25:
145:(i.e. to be able to validate the unique source of the message). In addition, the key must also be randomly generated to avoid its recovery through brute-force searches and related-key attacks designed to identify it from the messages transiting the medium.
148:
Some cryptographers distinguish between "message authentication without secrecy" systems – which allow the intended receiver to verify the source of the message, but they don't bother hiding the plaintext contents of the message – from
129:. The message authentication code, also known as digital authenticator, is used as an integrity check based on a secret key shared by two parties to authenticate information transmitted between them. It is based on using a
454:
Pirandola, S.; Andersen, U. L.; Banchi, L.; Berta, M.; Bunandar, D.; Colbeck, R.; Englund, D.; Gehring, T.; Lupo, C.; Ottaviani, C.; Pereira, J. (2020). "Advances in
Quantum Cryptography".
137:. The authentication key is only shared by exactly two parties (e.g. communicating devices), and the authentication will fail in the existence of a third party possessing the key since the
1608:
1438:
46:
1276:
157:
systems that send messages that appear to use a "message authentication without secrecy" system, but in fact also transmit a secret message.
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33:
307:
1712:
1693:
1212:
426:
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363:
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211:
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1269:
356:
Engineering
Information Security: The Application of Systems Engineering Concepts to Achieve Information Assurance
1717:
577:
165:
Data origin authentication and non-repudiation have been also studied in the framework of quantum cryptography.
1487:
1418:
1181:
666:
618:
968:
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118:
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851:
656:
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1027:
726:
721:
150:
122:
509:"Information-Theoretically Secure Data Origin Authentication with Quantum and Classical Resources"
1583:
1573:
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1304:
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1114:
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184:
134:
38:
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608:
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731:
689:
674:
1679:
1593:
1517:
907:
811:
761:
736:
473:
253:
94:
70:
8:
1346:
1232:
1109:
1058:
997:
897:
816:
776:
756:
295:
477:
1462:
1446:
1388:
1166:
1150:
1099:
684:
540:
520:
489:
463:
391:
154:
1522:
1512:
1378:
1043:
544:
493:
422:
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359:
334:
257:
249:
126:
1457:
1309:
1130:
1084:
846:
530:
481:
387:
248:
222:
1145:
1094:
1089:
877:
592:
416:
382:
Walker, Jesse (2013). "Chapter 13 – Internet
Security". In Vacca, John R. (ed.).
106:
535:
508:
1663:
1532:
1452:
1408:
1351:
1336:
1135:
863:
261:
179:
174:
102:
98:
97:
property that indicates that a message has not been modified while in transit (
82:
1706:
1613:
1568:
1527:
1507:
1398:
1356:
1331:
1227:
1104:
207:
101:) and that the receiving party can verify the source of the message. Message
806:
1563:
1403:
1393:
1383:
1341:
1285:
1542:
1217:
1063:
992:
988:
1502:
1472:
1467:
1428:
485:
85:) and that the receiving party can verify the source of the message.
1492:
892:
771:
138:
81:
is a property that a message has not been modified while in transit (
679:
1537:
1497:
1171:
1068:
1053:
1048:
1038:
1002:
922:
836:
716:
525:
468:
1007:
963:
741:
142:
268:
24:
1655:
1413:
1176:
917:
912:
882:
872:
831:
826:
821:
801:
796:
766:
751:
711:
386:(3rd ed.). Morgan Kaufmann Publishers. pp. 256–257.
49:
of all important aspects of the article. The reason given is:
902:
791:
746:
694:
651:
646:
640:
453:
16:
System to verify the source and or authenticity of a message
1017:
1012:
983:
978:
942:
93:
Message authentication or data origin authentication is an
333:. New Delhi: Prentice Hall India Private Lt. p. 124.
786:
781:
634:
221:. Lecture notes for cryptography course. Archived from
1439:
Cryptographically secure pseudorandom number generator
117:
Message authentication is typically achieved by using
554:
506:
358:. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & sons. p. 108.
507:Nikolopoulos, Georgios M.; Fischlin, Marc (2020).
51:it misses a summary of the content of each section
414:
1704:
415:Longo, G.; Marchi, M.; Sgarro, A. (4 May 2014).
262:"Chapter 9 - Hash Functions and Data Integrity"
1687:
1270:
578:
153:systems. Some cryptographers have researched
105:does not necessarily include the property of
1694:
1680:
1277:
1263:
585:
571:
384:Computer and Information Security Handbook
534:
524:
467:
331:Information Security: Theory and Practice
206:
202:
200:
1662:This cryptography-related article is a
377:
375:
1705:
381:
353:
45:Please consider expanding the lead to
1258:
566:
328:
244:
242:
197:
1650:
372:
18:
435:from the original on 9 January 2024
288:
212:"Chapter 7: Message Authentication"
160:
13:
418:Geometries, Codes and Cryptography
392:10.1016/B978-0-12-803843-7.00013-2
239:
14:
1734:
141:will no longer be able to detect
1654:
1627:
1626:
1284:
456:Advances in Optics and Photonics
310:from the original on 19 May 2017
270:Handbook of Applied Cryptography
23:
277:from the original on 2021-02-03
37:may be too short to adequately
1713:Error detection and correction
1488:Information-theoretic security
1182:NIST hash function competition
500:
447:
408:
347:
322:
135:symmetric encryption algorithm
88:
47:provide an accessible overview
1:
190:
112:
1666:. You can help Knowledge by
1187:Password Hashing Competition
598:message authentication codes
594:Cryptographic hash functions
296:"Data Origin Authentication"
219:CSE 207: Modern Cryptography
119:message authentication codes
7:
1604:Message authentication code
1559:Cryptographic hash function
1362:Cryptographic hash function
1141:Merkle–Damgård construction
536:10.3390/cryptography4040031
304:Microsoft Developer Network
168:
10:
1739:
1649:
1483:Harvest now, decrypt later
79:data origin authentication
1622:
1599:Post-quantum cryptography
1551:
1292:
1254:
1205:
1159:
1123:
1077:
1026:
954:
931:
860:
704:
665:
627:
604:
562:
558:
421:. Springer. p. 188.
1589:Quantum key distribution
1579:Authenticated encryption
1434:Random number generation
935:key derivation functions
151:authenticated encryption
123:authenticated encryption
1584:Public-key cryptography
1574:Symmetric-key algorithm
1367:Key derivation function
1327:Cryptographic primitive
1320:Authentication protocol
1305:Outline of cryptography
1300:History of cryptography
1213:Hash-based cryptography
1115:Length extension attack
354:Jacobs, Stuart (2011).
185:Deniable authentication
1718:Theory of cryptography
1372:Secure Hash Algorithms
1315:Cryptographic protocol
1223:Message authentication
329:Patel, Dhiren (2008).
75:message authentication
1478:End-to-end encryption
1424:Cryptojacking malware
1594:Quantum cryptography
1518:Trusted timestamping
300:Web Service Security
254:Paul C. van Oorschot
95:information security
71:information security
1347:Cryptographic nonce
1110:Side-channel attack
478:2020AdOP...12.1012P
1723:Cryptography stubs
1463:Subliminal channel
1447:Pseudorandom noise
1389:Key (cryptography)
1167:CAESAR Competition
1151:HAIFA construction
1100:Brute-force attack
486:10.1364/AOP.361502
155:subliminal channel
131:cryptographic hash
127:digital signatures
1675:
1674:
1644:
1643:
1640:
1639:
1523:Key-based routing
1513:Trapdoor function
1379:Digital signature
1250:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1044:ChaCha20-Poly1305
861:Password hashing/
428:978-3-7091-2838-1
401:978-0-12-803843-7
365:978-0-470-56512-4
340:978-81-203-3351-2
258:Scott A. Vanstone
250:Alfred J. Menezes
67:
66:
1730:
1696:
1689:
1682:
1658:
1651:
1630:
1629:
1458:Insecure channel
1310:Classical cipher
1279:
1272:
1265:
1256:
1255:
1131:Avalanche effect
1085:Collision attack
628:Common functions
587:
580:
573:
564:
563:
560:
559:
556:
555:
549:
548:
538:
528:
504:
498:
497:
471:
462:(4): 1012–1236.
451:
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370:
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306:. 14 July 2010.
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161:Related concepts
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27:
19:
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1618:
1547:
1288:
1283:
1242:
1201:
1160:Standardization
1155:
1146:Sponge function
1119:
1095:Birthday attack
1090:Preimage attack
1073:
1029:
1022:
950:
933:
932:General purpose
927:
862:
856:
705:Other functions
700:
667:SHA-3 finalists
661:
623:
600:
591:
553:
552:
505:
501:
452:
448:
438:
436:
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373:
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293:
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278:
273:. p. 361.
264:
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231:
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205:
198:
193:
171:
163:
115:
107:non-repudiation
91:
63:
57:
54:
44:
32:This article's
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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1698:
1691:
1684:
1676:
1673:
1672:
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1642:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1634:
1623:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1616:
1611:
1609:Random numbers
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1555:
1553:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1533:Garlic routing
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1453:Secure channel
1450:
1444:
1443:
1442:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1409:Key stretching
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1375:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1354:
1352:Cryptovirology
1349:
1344:
1339:
1337:Cryptocurrency
1334:
1329:
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1179:
1174:
1169:
1163:
1161:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1136:Hash collision
1133:
1127:
1125:
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1120:
1118:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1081:
1079:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1035:
1033:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1020:
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1010:
1005:
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995:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
960:
958:
952:
951:
949:
948:
945:
939:
937:
929:
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925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
869:
867:
864:key stretching
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857:
855:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
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754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
708:
706:
702:
701:
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698:
692:
687:
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677:
671:
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629:
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621:
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601:
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550:
499:
446:
427:
407:
400:
371:
364:
346:
339:
321:
287:
238:
195:
194:
192:
189:
188:
187:
182:
180:Authentication
177:
175:Data integrity
170:
167:
162:
159:
114:
111:
103:authentication
99:data integrity
90:
87:
83:data integrity
65:
64:
41:the key points
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1735:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1697:
1692:
1690:
1685:
1683:
1678:
1677:
1671:
1669:
1665:
1660:
1657:
1653:
1652:
1648:
1633:
1625:
1624:
1621:
1615:
1614:Steganography
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1569:Stream cipher
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1550:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1528:Onion routing
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1508:Shared secret
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
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1456:
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1440:
1437:
1436:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1399:Key generator
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1358:
1357:Hash function
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1332:Cryptanalysis
1330:
1328:
1325:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1280:
1275:
1273:
1268:
1266:
1261:
1260:
1257:
1253:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1228:Proof of work
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1204:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1158:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1105:Rainbow table
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1028:Authenticated
1025:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
961:
959:
957:
956:MAC functions
953:
946:
944:
941:
940:
938:
936:
930:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
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870:
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865:
859:
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843:
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835:
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830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
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758:
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753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
709:
707:
703:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
672:
670:
668:
664:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:(compromised)
642:
639:
637:(compromised)
636:
633:
632:
630:
626:
620:
619:Known attacks
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
606:
603:
599:
595:
588:
583:
581:
576:
574:
569:
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527:
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510:
503:
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483:
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457:
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309:
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276:
272:
271:
263:
259:
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251:
245:
243:
228:on 2018-10-09
224:
220:
213:
209:
208:Mihir Bellare
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84:
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61:
52:
48:
42:
40:
35:
30:
26:
21:
20:
1668:expanding it
1661:
1646:
1564:Block cipher
1404:Key schedule
1394:Key exchange
1384:Kleptography
1342:Cryptosystem
1286:Cryptography
1222:
516:
513:Cryptography
512:
502:
459:
455:
449:
437:. Retrieved
417:
410:
383:
355:
349:
330:
324:
312:. Retrieved
299:
290:
279:. Retrieved
269:
230:. Retrieved
223:the original
218:
164:
147:
116:
92:
78:
74:
68:
55:
50:
36:
34:lead section
1552:Mathematics
1543:Mix network
1218:Merkle tree
1206:Utilization
1192:NSA Suite B
89:Description
1707:Categories
1503:Ciphertext
1473:Decryption
1468:Encryption
1429:Ransomware
1030:encryption
807:RadioGatún
614:Comparison
526:2011.06849
469:1906.01645
281:2015-05-11
232:2015-05-11
191:References
113:Techniques
1493:Plaintext
947:KDF1/KDF2
866:functions
852:Whirlpool
545:226956062
519:(4): 31.
494:174799187
143:forgeries
139:algorithm
125:(AE), or
58:June 2024
39:summarize
1632:Category
1538:Kademlia
1498:Codetext
1441:(CSPRNG)
1419:Machines
1172:CRYPTREC
1003:Poly1305
923:yescrypt
837:Streebog
717:CubeHash
697:(winner)
433:Archived
308:Archived
275:Archived
169:See also
121:(MACs),
1293:General
1078:Attacks
1008:SipHash
964:CBC-MAC
898:LM hash
878:Balloon
742:HAS-160
474:Bibcode
1414:Keygen
1238:Pepper
1177:NESSIE
1124:Design
918:scrypt
913:PBKDF2
888:Catena
883:bcrypt
873:Argon2
832:Snefru
827:Shabal
822:SWIFFT
802:RIPEMD
797:N-hash
772:MASH-2
767:MASH-1
752:Kupyna
712:BLAKE3
695:Keccak
680:Grøstl
657:BLAKE2
543:
492:
439:8 July
425:
398:
362:
337:
314:11 May
1449:(PRN)
1032:modes
908:Makwa
903:Lyra2
893:crypt
842:Tiger
792:MDC-2
747:HAVAL
732:Fugue
690:Skein
675:BLAKE
652:SHA-3
647:SHA-2
641:SHA-1
541:S2CID
521:arXiv
490:S2CID
464:arXiv
265:(PDF)
226:(PDF)
215:(PDF)
1664:stub
1233:Salt
1197:CNSA
1064:IAPM
1018:VMAC
1013:UMAC
998:PMAC
993:CMAC
989:OMAC
984:NMAC
979:HMAC
974:GMAC
943:HKDF
812:SIMD
762:Lane
737:GOST
722:ECOH
609:List
596:and
441:2015
423:ISBN
396:ISBN
360:ISBN
335:ISBN
316:2015
1069:OCB
1059:GCM
1054:EAX
1049:CWC
1039:CCM
969:DAA
847:VSH
817:SM3
787:MD6
782:MD4
777:MD2
757:LSH
727:FSB
635:MD5
531:doi
482:doi
388:doi
133:or
77:or
69:In
1709::
685:JH
539:.
529:.
515:.
511:.
488:.
480:.
472:.
460:12
458:.
431:.
394:.
374:^
302:.
298:.
267:.
260:.
256:;
252:;
241:^
217:.
210:.
199:^
109:.
73:,
1695:e
1688:t
1681:v
1670:.
1278:e
1271:t
1264:v
991:/
586:e
579:t
572:v
547:.
533::
523::
517:4
496:.
484::
476::
466::
443:.
404:.
390::
368:.
343:.
318:.
284:.
235:.
60:)
56:(
43:.
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