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26:, is a mode of filmmaking in which the film informs the audience that they are watching a work of fiction. Metacinema often references its own production, working against narrative conventions that aim to maintain the audience's
62:, 1941) exhibited a vogue for exploration of the medium of film at a time when Hollywood classicism dominated. Metacinema can be identified in art cinema of the 1960s like
30:. Elements of metacinema include scenes where characters discuss the making of the film or where production equipment and facilities are shown. It is analogous to
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Examples of metacinema date back to the early days of narrative filmmaking. In the 1940s, backstage musicals and comedies like
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134:(2009–2015) is a sitcom which has elements of metacinema, particularly through the character of
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82:, 1969), and it can often be found in the self-reflexive filmmaking of the
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162:" (Series 2: Episode 5) consists of Abed making his own metacinema film.
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being in a sitcom, such as commenting that they are in a
2801:
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142:) who makes comments about himself and his
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160:Messianic Myths and Ancient Peoples
13:
2577:List of American independent films
206:Reflexivity in Film and Literature
14:
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16:Self-reflexive mode of filmmaking
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106:, 1973). Other examples include
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158:: Episode 8), and the episode "
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172:
1:
165:
7:
10:
2846:
2468:Classical Hollywood cinema
1657:Commedia sexy all'italiana
565:Exploitation film template
509:Commedia sexy all'italiana
37:
2769:
2372:
2290:
2035:German underground horror
1990:Documentary Film Movement
1898:American eccentric cinema
1883:
1129:
255:
2825:Metafictional techniques
150:in the bottle episode: "
1970:Cinema of Transgression
1104:Cinema of Transgression
193:Movies About the Movies
180:Movies About the Movies
152:Cooperative Calligraphy
119:Through the Olive Trees
28:suspension of disbelief
2815:Films about filmmaking
2190:The Prague film school
2055:Hollywood on the Tiber
2045:Grupo Cine Liberación
1985:Czechoslovak New Wave
1980:Commedia all'italiana
327:Commedia all'italiana
2830:Self-reflexive films
2572:Guerrilla filmmaking
2235:Kitchen sink realism
2120:New French Extremity
2030:German Expressionist
1938:Kitchen sink realism
1803:Contemporary Western
1583:Environmental issues
1114:New French Extremity
1072:New French Extremity
897:Softcore pornography
892:Hardcore pornography
759:New French Extremity
2308:Children and family
2282:Yugoslav Black Wave
2155:Nuevo Cine Mexicano
2040:Nigerian Golden Age
2005:European art cinema
1908:Australian New Wave
191:Ames, Christopher.
178:Ames, Christopher.
75:The Passion of Anna
50:Victor Schertzinger
2606:Major film studios
2200:Pure Film Movement
2180:Polish Film School
2080:Italian neorealist
2060:Hong Kong New Wave
1662:Mexican sex comedy
719:German underground
2797:
2796:
2736:Socialist realist
2448:Behind-the-scenes
2225:Socialist realist
2220:Spaghetti Western
2210:Romanian New Wave
2085:Japanese New Wave
1751:Sword and sorcery
1667:Nazi exploitation
1249:Mumbai underworld
1005:Planetary romance
104:François Truffaut
45:Road to Singapore
2837:
2787:
2777:
2776:
2756:Vulgar auteurism
2584:Interstitial art
2562:Hyperlink cinema
2277:Vulgar auteurism
2272:Toronto New Wave
2262:Telefoni Bianchi
2257:Sword-and-sandal
2075:Italian futurist
2070:Iranian New Wave
1933:British New Wave
1746:Sword-and-sandal
1627:Rape and revenge
1568:Mouth of Garbage
1414:Tentacle erotica
1362:Goona-goona epic
1342:Extraterrestrial
1229:Heroic bloodshed
863:Occult detective
694:Christmas horror
546:Sword-and-sandal
278:Hong Kong action
273:Heroic bloodshed
239:
232:
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196:
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124:Abbas Kiarostami
70:Federico Fellini
2845:
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2838:
2836:
2835:
2834:
2800:
2799:
2798:
2793:
2765:
2706:Semidocumentary
2631:Minimalist film
2621:Message picture
2616:Maximalist film
2510:Database cinema
2493:Computer screen
2453:Black-and-white
2378:
2376:
2374:
2368:
2286:
2242:Soviet parallel
2165:Parallel cinema
2160:Pan-Indian film
2090:Kammerspielfilm
2025:French New Wave
1945:Budapest school
1928:Brighton School
1903:New Objectivity
1885:
1879:
1848:Science fiction
1480:Bruceploitation
1389:Girls with guns
1335:Turksploitation
1209:Gentleman thief
1125:
960:Science fiction
806:Minimalist film
801:Maximalist film
779:Science fiction
739:Japanese horror
536:Social guidance
251:
243:
213:
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94:Jean-Luc Godard
84:French New Wave
40:
34:in literature.
17:
12:
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5:
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2691:Reverse motion
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2641:Modernist film
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2291:By demographic
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2230:Social realist
2227:
2222:
2217:
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2207:
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2197:
2192:
2187:
2185:Poliziotteschi
2182:
2177:
2175:Poetic realist
2172:
2167:
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2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2130:New generation
2127:
2122:
2117:
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2107:
2105:Modernist film
2102:
2097:
2095:L.A. Rebellion
2092:
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2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1960:Cinéma du look
1957:
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1875:
1873:Zapata Western
1870:
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1855:
1853:Singing cowboy
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
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1815:
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1808:Dacoit Western
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1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1689:Shoshimin-eiga
1686:
1685:
1684:
1679:
1677:Nunsploitation
1674:
1672:Pornochanchada
1669:
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1359:
1354:
1349:
1347:Food and drink
1344:
1339:
1338:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1325:Blaxploitation
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
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1268:
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1254:Poliziotteschi
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1123:
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1109:Extreme cinema
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689:Chinese horror
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204:Stam, Robert.
197:
184:
170:
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164:
148:bottle episode
86:in films like
80:Ingmar Bergman
39:
36:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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2831:
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2724:
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2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
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2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2686:Postmodernist
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2676:Participatory
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2646:Musical short
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2642:
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2637:
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2627:
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2617:
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2569:
2568:
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2560:
2558:
2557:Found footage
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2504:
2501:
2500:
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2489:
2486:
2484:
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2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2463:Cinéma vérité
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2402:
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2389:
2387:
2384:
2383:
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2379:or production
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2201:
2198:
2196:
2195:Prussian film
2193:
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2178:
2176:
2173:
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2168:
2166:
2163:
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2158:
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2148:
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2140:New Nollywood
2138:
2136:
2135:New Hollywood
2133:
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2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
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2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1955:Cannibal boom
1953:
1951:
1950:Calligrafismo
1948:
1946:
1943:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1918:Berlin School
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
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1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1888:
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1874:
1871:
1869:
1868:Weird Western
1866:
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1725:
1722:
1721:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1699:Slice of life
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1652:Bavarian porn
1650:
1649:
1648:
1647:Sexploitation
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1605:Partisan film
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1573:Muslim social
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1555:
1554:Zombie comedy
1552:
1551:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1529:Giant monster
1527:
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1518:
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1331:
1330:Mexploitation
1328:
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1197:
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1190:
1187:
1185:
1184:Coming-of-age
1182:
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1163:
1160:
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1128:
1122:
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1099:Transgressive
1097:
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1083:
1082:Psychological
1080:
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1038:
1035:
1033:
1032:Slice of life
1030:
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1021:
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1016:
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799:
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782:
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777:
775:
772:
770:
769:Psychological
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
744:Korean horror
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
714:Found footage
712:
710:
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631:
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623:
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613:
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604:
603:Magic realism
601:
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586:
584:
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579:
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560:
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556:
554:
551:
547:
544:
543:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
525:
522:
520:
519:Sexploitation
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
506:
505:
502:
496:
493:
492:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
470:Calligrafismo
468:
467:
466:
463:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
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423:City symphony
421:
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137:
133:
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121:
120:
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111:
110:
105:
101:
100:
99:Day for Night
95:
91:
90:
85:
81:
77:
76:
71:
67:
66:
61:
57:
56:
55:Hellzapoppin'
51:
47:
46:
35:
33:
29:
25:
21:
2625:
2525:Experimental
2520:Ethnofiction
2267:Third Cinema
2170:Persian Film
1913:Auteur films
1884:By movement
1741:Swashbuckler
1600:Ozploitation
1595:Outlaw biker
1475:Martial arts
1470:Magical girl
1320:Exploitation
1315:Ethnographic
1244:Mafia comedy
887:Pornographic
764:Psycho-biddy
749:Lovecraftian
583:Contemporary
564:
558:Exploitation
553:Experimental
433:Mockumentary
302:Biographical
205:
200:
192:
187:
179:
174:
130:
128:
117:
116:, 1973) and
114:Orson Welles
107:
97:
96:, 1963) and
87:
73:
63:
60:H. C. Potter
53:
52:, 1940) and
43:
41:
23:
19:
18:
2820:Metafiction
2810:Film genres
2751:Video nasty
2746:Underground
2731:Slow cinema
2701:Sceneggiata
2589:Live action
2567:Independent
2547:Film à clef
2515:Docufiction
2483:Compilation
2458:Blockbuster
2426:Traditional
2421:Stop-motion
2357:Chick flick
2215:Slow cinema
2205:Remodernist
2020:Free Cinema
2000:Erra Cinema
1965:Cinema Novo
1843:Revisionist
1352:Gendai-geki
1288:Psychedelic
1276:Apocalyptic
1142:Beach party
1037:Slow cinema
1010:Space opera
975:Fantastique
846:Sceneggiata
836:Musicarello
709:Fantastique
588:Fantastique
531:Educational
458:Video essay
413:Documentary
195:. p. 41, 56
72:, 1963) or
32:metafiction
24:meta-cinema
2804:Categories
2671:Paracinema
2656:Neorealist
2651:Mythopoeia
2636:Mockbuster
2601:Low-budget
2542:Featurette
2375:technique,
2373:By format,
2252:Surrealist
2247:Structural
2125:New German
2115:Neorealist
2110:Mumblecore
2050:Heimatfilm
2010:Film d'art
1975:Cinéma pur
1709:South Seas
1682:Sex report
948:Paranormal
911:Propaganda
811:Mumblecore
598:Historical
480:Historical
369:Remarriage
359:Mo lei tau
166:References
140:Danny Pudi
136:Abed Nadir
109:F for Fake
20:Metacinema
2661:No-budget
2626:Meta-film
2594:animation
2552:Film-poem
2488:Composite
2433:Anthology
2396:Animation
2391:Actuality
2377:approach,
2145:New Queer
2065:Indiewood
2015:Film gris
1886:or period
1863:Spaghetti
1786:Submarine
1766:Vigilante
1731:Superhero
1485:Chopsocky
1431:Jidaigeki
1300:Dystopian
1199:Detective
1157:Buddy cop
1147:Body swap
1077:Political
1057:Financial
1020:Tokusatsu
1015:Steampunk
931:Bromantic
903:Malayalam
882:Crossover
858:Detective
826:Backstage
774:Religious
630:Tech noir
625:Pulp noir
615:Film noir
490:Melodrama
428:Docudrama
401:Cyberpunk
394:Slapstick
384:Screwball
344:Gross out
307:Christian
285:Adventure
131:Community
126:, 1994).
2779:Category
2666:One-shot
2530:Abstract
2416:Computer
2100:Lettrist
1995:Dogme 95
1923:Bourekas
1893:Absolute
1833:Northern
1828:Meat pie
1781:Euro War
1776:Anti-war
1642:Rumberas
1563:Mountain
1465:Luchador
1421:Homeland
1409:Shotacon
1382:Suburban
1310:Economic
1271:Disaster
1204:Gangster
1179:Colonial
1169:Cannibal
1130:By theme
1087:Romantic
1042:Thriller
1000:New Wave
995:Military
953:Thriller
921:Romantic
868:Whodunit
841:Operetta
821:Arthouse
789:Splatter
684:Cannibal
674:Arthouse
657:Suburban
647:Southern
620:Neo-noir
524:Thriller
418:Animated
406:Japanese
374:Romantic
364:Thriller
290:Survival
268:Arthouse
256:By style
156:Series 2
89:Contempt
2761:Z movie
2537:Feature
2473:Collage
2443:B movie
2411:Cartoon
2150:No wave
1818:Florida
1813:Fantasy
1793:Western
1736:Surfing
1724:Eurospy
1694:Slavery
1544:Vampire
1524:Monster
1495:Kung fu
1436:Samurai
1404:Lolicon
1372:Romance
1219:Gong'an
1189:Concert
1174:Chicano
1137:Animals
1025:Western
980:Fantasy
938:Fantasy
916:Reality
853:Mystery
831:Jukebox
816:Musical
794:Satanic
784:Slasher
754:Natural
734:Holiday
642:Romance
608:Science
573:Fantasy
475:Dramedy
339:Dramedy
182:. p. 15
144:friends
38:History
22:, also
2789:Portal
2726:Silent
2716:Shinpa
2711:Serial
2696:Satire
2681:Poetry
2611:Masala
2340:Shōnen
2323:Seinen
1838:Ostern
1823:Horror
1756:Travel
1714:Sports
1637:Rubble
1610:Prison
1578:Nature
1549:Zombie
1490:Gun fu
1426:Isekai
1399:Hentai
1367:Gothic
1293:Stoner
1259:Yakuza
1214:Gokudō
1162:Female
1092:Techno
1062:Giallo
1052:Erotic
1047:Comedy
990:Horror
985:Gothic
970:Comedy
943:Gothic
926:Comedy
875:Giallo
729:Giallo
699:Comedy
669:Horror
637:Gothic
578:Comedy
504:Erotic
495:Korean
453:Travel
443:Pseudo
389:Silent
354:Parody
349:Horror
317:Action
312:Comedy
263:Action
249:genres
2741:Sound
2721:Short
2478:Color
2401:Anime
2362:Josei
2352:Women
2345:Shōjo
2313:Anime
2303:Black
2298:Adult
1858:Space
1761:Trial
1704:Snuff
1615:Women
1590:Opera
1539:Mummy
1534:Kaiju
1517:Anime
1512:Mecha
1505:Wuxia
1500:Ninja
1448:LGBTQ
1443:Kaitō
1394:Harem
1377:Space
1357:Ghost
1305:Ecchi
1266:Dance
1239:Mafia
1224:Heist
1194:Crime
1152:Buddy
1121:Trick
1067:Legal
724:Ghost
662:Urban
652:Space
485:Legal
465:Drama
438:Mondo
322:Black
2498:Cult
2335:Teen
2328:Stag
2319:Men
1798:Acid
1632:Road
1622:Race
1458:Yuri
1453:Yaoi
1283:Drug
1234:Hood
679:Body
593:High
563:see
541:Epic
514:Pink
448:Semi
332:Sexy
246:Film
2438:Art
2406:Art
1771:War
1719:Spy
965:Art
704:Eco
379:Sex
297:Art
154:" (
2806::
2386:3D
65:8½
905:)
901:(
238:e
231:t
224:v
208:.
138:(
122:(
112:(
102:(
92:(
78:(
68:(
58:(
48:(
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