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meteorological variables graphed with respect to time, whether observed or forecast, usually confined to surface variables, though some include time-height charts. Meteogram use increased in the 1990s with the growth of computing power. Now meteograms are created from various models and made available to forecasters through the
Internet. In addition, researchers and operational forecasters have the capability to make meteograms for their local use on their local computing systems.
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141:(political economist), working in the late 1700s, used time-series plots in lieu of tables to describe data. This technique marked the revival of a graphic display after nearly 800 years from the first known time-series use. Over the two centuries since Lambert and Playfair, time-series graphs have been used frequently to show data, or data relationships, for a variety of variables.
319:. Gray Printing Company, Inc., Dubois, PA. pp. Chapter 2, "Climatological Elements" pp. 107-279, including Figure 61 on page 200, meteorogram showing the abrupt change in the relationship of the climatological elements temperature and relative humidity when the sea breeze occurs, with respect to time.
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The meteorograph recording of weather variables "as they happen" is simply another application of time-series. Examples are the barograph, wind, or thermograph traces, and early upper air soundings. The mechanical meteorograph, which was used to take the first atmospheric soundings above the
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Saucier described the use of meteorogram charts to analyze surface weather data with respect to time. It is a simple extension to project these variables into the future using data from the forecast models and produce the modern meteogram. So, meteograms have evolved to mean any group of
32:, is a graphical presentation of one or more meteorological variables with respect to time, whether observed or forecast, for a particular location. Where forecast data is used, the meteogram will typically be generated directly from a
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The meteogram is one application of the time-series graph. Climate and weather are ideally suited for display using time-series techniques because of the way the variables change with time.
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In the meteogram, time is plotted along the X axis, while the values of the different weather parameters are plotted along the Y axis. The most common weather parameters in a meteogram are
343:. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. pp. Chapter 12, "Local Analysis, " pp. 385–399, especially Figures 12.02 and 12.03 "Meteorograms".
358:
Huschke, Ralph E., Editor, 1959, Glossary of
Meteorology American Meteorological Society, Boston, MA, Definition of a "meteorogram"
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surface, traced the data in a series of lines similar to the seismograph, became known as a meteorogram of the sounding data.
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An example meteogram showing plots of temperature, pressure, precipitation, cloud cover, wind speed and wind direction
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is represented in a layered format, providing an indication of the amount of cloud at different heights in the
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163:(Weather Processor) computer program, by its primary developer, Dan Vietor.
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Glossary of
Weather and Climate With Related Oceanic and Hydrological Terms
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291:. Graphics Press, Cheshire, CT. pp. Chapter 1, especially pp. 28–39.
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was apparently first used in the 1980s in the then-popular
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52:. Where a meteogram is used to display historical
48:of the location, but it can also be corrected by a
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137:J. H. Lambert (mathematician and scientist) and
375:. Boston, MA: American Meteorological Society.
287:The Visual Display of Quantitative Information
394:Western Region Technical Attachment No. 01-13
205:"Glossary - NOAA's National Weather Service"
230:"Meteogram Generator with Interactive Map"
103:are conveniently presented in the form of
91:provided as part of a weather forecast by
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408:Meteogram generator with interactive map
56:, this will typically be for a specific
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387:"Meteogram Analysis and Interpretation"
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341:Principles of Meteorological Analysis
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180:"Meteorogram - AMS Glossary"
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121:are represented as lines.
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371:Geer, Ira W., ed. (1996).
315:Landsberg, Helmut (1941).
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339:Saucier, Walter (1955).
423:Meteorological diagrams
283:Tufte, Edward (1983).
89:this example meteogram
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155:The shorter spelling
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317:Physical Climatology
184:glossary.ametsoc.org
95:. In this example,
54:weather observations
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259:api.meteograms.com
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262:. Retrieved
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119:air pressure
73:air pressure
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123:Cloud cover
115:temperature
77:cloud cover
69:temperature
30:meteorogram
264:2022-01-24
239:2022-01-24
214:2017-04-25
189:2017-04-25
167:References
127:atmosphere
106:wind barbs
97:wind speed
81:wind speed
157:meteogram
46:elevation
38:longitude
26:meteogram
417:Category
42:latitude
133:History
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390:(PDF)
93:yr.no
293:ISBN
117:and
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161:WXP
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