Cyril and Methodius

3389: 3371: 3132: 3151: 274: 3404: 3207: 3295: 3693: 3185: 3313: 3269: 3353: 57: 2559: 3167: 3247: 2693: 3229: 3110: 2201: 6548: 1953: 3335: 6536: 6524: 3679: 2104: 6500: 3665: 2544: 2472:). Methodius' critics were mollified by Methodius having to accept the appointment of Wiching as his coadjutor. When relations between the two factions again became strained, John VIII steadfastly supported Methodius. After his death (December 882) it was the archbishop himself whose position looked insecure. His need for political support, visiting the Eastern emperor, inclined Goetz to accept the account in the 2350: 6512: 3651: 2267:, whose prerogative Pannonia had been for seventy-five years. As early as 865, Bishop Adalwin was found to exercise Episcopal rights there. The administration under him was in the hands of the archpriest Riehbald. He was obliged to retire to Salzburg, though his superior was instinctively disinclined to abandon his claim. 2314:". The newly made priests officiated in their own language at the altars of some of the principal churches. Feeling his end approaching, Cyril was tonsured a monk and given the name Cyril. He died in Rome fifty days later (14 February 869). There is some question whether he had been made a bishop, as is asserted in the 3388: 1990:

and instead turned to Constantinople for ecclesiastical assistance and, presumably, a degree of political support. The Emperor quickly chose to send Cyril, accompanied by his brother Methodius. The request provided a convenient opportunity to expand Byzantine influence. Their first work seems to have

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as well as the alphabet. It is also known as "Alphabet, Culture, and Education Day" (Bulgarian: Ден на азбуката, културата и просвещението). Saints Cyril and Methodius are patrons of the National Library of Bulgaria. There is a monument to them in front of the library. Saints Cyril and Methodius are

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The most important instance where translation and the beginning church did coincide closely was in Slavonic under the brothers Cyril and Methodius, with the Bible completed by A.D. 880. This was a missionary translation but unusual again (from a modern point of view) because not a translation into

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was less involved in the decades following Cyril's death. Cyril was regarded by his disciples as a saint soon after his death. His following spread among the nations he evangelized, and subsequently to the wider Christian Church. With his brother Methodius, he was famous as a man of holiness. From

4917:"История на България", Том 6 Българско Възраждане 1856–1878, Издателство на Българската академия на науките, София, 1987, стр. 106 (in Bulgarian; in English: "History of Bulgaria", Volume 6 Bulgarian Revival 1856–1878, Publishing house of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, 1987, page 106). 2815:. The Government of the Republic of Macedonia enacted a statute of the national holiday in October 2006 and the Parliament of the Republic of Macedonia passed a corresponding law at the beginning of 2007. Previously it had only been celebrated in the schools. It is also known as the day of the " 2658:

After the adoption of Christianity in 865, religious ceremonies in Bulgaria were conducted in Greek by clergy sent from the Byzantine Empire. Fearing growing Byzantine influence and weakening of the state, Boris viewed the adoption of the Old Slavonic language as a way to preserve the political

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at the end of 870. Meanwhile, the East Frankish rulers and their bishops decided to try and depose Methodius. The archiepiscopal claims of Methodius were considered so threatening to the rights of Salzburg that he was captured and forced to answer to East Frankish bishops: Adalwin of Salzburg,

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The brothers sought support from Rome, and arrived there in 868, where they were warmly received. This was partly due to their bringing with them the relics of Saint Clement; rivalry with Constantinople over the territory of the Slavs would have inclined Rome to value the brothers and their

2609:(880) approving the use of Old Church Slavonic, which says that the alphabet was "invented by Constantine the Philosopher". "Invention" need not exclude the brothers having possibly made use of earlier letterforms. Before that time the Slavic languages had no distinct script of their own. 4878:, 2008, O.Ed. "The two early Slavic alphabets, the Cyrillic and the Glagolitic, were invented by St. Cyril, or Constantine (c. 827–869), and St. Methodius (c. 825–884). These men were Greeks from Thessalonica who became apostles to the southern Slavs, whom they converted to Christianity. 4319:, 2008, O.Ed. "The two early Slavic alphabets, the Cyrillic and the Glagolitic, were invented by St. Cyril, or Constantine (c. 827–869), and St. Methodius (c. 825–884). These men were Greeks from Thessalonica who became apostles to the southern Slavs, whom they converted to Christianity. 2440:

In 878, Methodius was summoned to Rome on charges of heresy and using Slavonic. This time Pope John was convinced by the arguments that Methodius made in his defence and sent him back cleared of all charges, and with permission to use Slavonic. The Carolingian bishop who succeeded him,

1823:("The Life of Cyril"), Cyril was reputedly the youngest of seven brothers; he was born Constantine, but was given the name Cyril upon becoming a monk in Rome shortly before his death. Methodius was born Michael and was given the name Methodius upon becoming a monk in 2861:, it is celebrated on 24 May and is known as the "Slavonic Literature and Culture Day" (Russian: День славянской письменности и культуры), celebrating Slavonic culture and literature as well as the alphabet. Its celebration is ecclesiastical (11 May in the Church's 3370: 1912:

who had requested a scholar be sent to them who could converse with both Jews and Saracens. It has been claimed that Methodius accompanied Cyril on the mission to the Khazars, but this may be a later invention. The account of his life presented in the

4235:...Cyril and Methodius not only lived among Slavs. ...of Slavonic, which they not only spoke and understood, but in which they also wrote—translated and composed—and for which they invented an alphabet, is proof of their Slav origin... 2601:. The early Glagolitic alphabet was used in Great Moravia between 863 (the arrival of Cyril and Methodius) and 885 (the expulsion of their students) for government and religious documents and books, and at the Great Moravian Academy ( 1972:

requested that Emperor Michael III and the Patriarch Photius send missionaries to evangelize his Slavic subjects. His motives in doing so were probably more political than religious. Rastislav had become king with the support of the

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When friction developed, the brothers, unwilling to be a cause of dissension among Christians, decided to travel to Rome to see the Pope, and seek a solution that would avoid quarrelling between missionaries in the field. In 867,

3150: 2010:, the first alphabet to be used for Slavonic manuscripts. The Glagolitic alphabet was suited to match the specific features of the Slavic language. Its descendant script, the Cyrillic, is still used by many languages today. 3131: 2605:) founded by Cyril, where followers of Cyril and Methodius were educated, by Methodius himself among others. The alphabet has been traditionally attributed to Cyril. That seems confirmed explicitly by the papal letter 1246: 2534:

Methodius' body was buried in the main cathedral church of Great Moravia. It still remains an open question which city was capital of Great Moravia. As a result the location of Methodius' remains remains uncertain.

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is a common misconception; Rastislav's letter to Michael III states clearly that his people "had already rejected paganism and adhere to the Christian law." Rastislav is said to have expelled missionaries of the

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Ermanrich of Passau, and Anno of Freising. After heated discussion, they declared the intruder deposed, and ordered him to be sent to Germany. There he was kept prisoner in a monastery for two and a half years.

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is currently celebrated on 14 February in the Roman Catholic Church (to coincide with the date of St Cyril's death); on 11 May in the Eastern Orthodox Church (though for Eastern Orthodox Churches which use the

2003:, and travelled to Great Moravia to promote it. This endeavour was amply rewarded. However, they came into conflict with German ecclesiastics, who opposed their efforts to create a specifically Slavic liturgy. 2430:

clerics again ventured into the country, revealing a permissive Svatopluk at odds with his punctilious archbishop, this was made a cause of complaint against him at Rome, coupled with charges regarding the

721: 4298:...This man and his brother Cyril became the Methodius and Cyril apostles of the Slavic people. These two brothers seemed to have been raised up for such a mission. They were probably of Slavic descent... 2483:. This pope now also forbade the Slavic liturgy and placed as Methodius' successor the infamous Wiching . He promptly sent disciples of Cyril and Methodius into exile from Great Moravia. They fled to the 731: 3206: 3978: 4865:

Short Life of Cyril & Methodius. Translated by Ján STANISLAV: Životy slovanských apoštolov Cyrila a Metoda v legendách a listoch. Turčiansky Sv. Martin: Matica slovenská, 1950, p. 88. (Slovak)

2726:. The celebration also commemorates the introduction of literacy and the preaching of the gospels in the Slavonic language by the brothers. The brothers were declared "Patrons of Europe" in 1980. 3184: 776: 781: 2651:, and possibly Gorazd (other sources suggest Gorazd had already died by that time). Clement and Naum were afterwards sent to the Bulgarian capital of Pliska, where they were commissioned by 2282:(867-872), who formally authorized the use of the new Slavic liturgy. Subsequently, Methodius was ordained as priest by the pope himself, and five Slavic disciples were ordained as priests ( 2224:, and intent on linguistic and cultural uniformity. They insisted on the use of the Latin liturgy, and they regarded Moravia and the Slavic peoples as part of their rightful mission field. 2783:

it is celebrated on 24 May and is known as the "Bulgarian Education and Culture, and Slavonic Script Day" (Bulgarian: Ден на българската просвета и култура и на славянската писменост), a

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changed this date to 5 July for several reasons. Today, Saints Cyril and Methodius are revered there as national saints and their name day (5 July), "Sts Cyril and Methodius Day" is a

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the crowds lining the Roman streets during his funeral procession, there were calls for Cyril to be accorded saintly status. The brothers' first appearance in a papal document is in

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accompanied Methodius from Rome to Pannonia and Great Moravia. After the death of Methodius in 885, Clement headed the struggle against the German clergy in Great Moravia along with

4251:...Two missionaries of Slavic origin, Cyril (baptized Constantine) and Methodius, adapted the Greek alphabet and translated both the Bible and the liturgy into the Slavic tongue... 4188:...Two missionaries of Slavic origin, Cyril (baptized Constantine) and Methodius, adapted the Greek alphabet and translated both the Bible and the liturgy into the Slavic tongue... 4171:...63-68 (Cyril and Methodius were Slavs)...There remains that argument for Cyril's and Methodius' Slavic origin which has to do with the Slavic translation of the Gospels and... 3268: 3047: 1066: 3403: 2426:(x.) depicts the next few years (873–879) as a time of fruitful progress. Methodius seems to have disregarded, wholly or in part, the prohibition of the Slavonic liturgy. When 4205:...Byzantine emperor Michael, on the request of the Moravian prince Ratislav, decided to send Slav priests as educators, he chose the Salonika brothers Cyril and Methodius... 3294: 3166: 2090:

and the name of one Felicitas. Regardless, the circumstances were such that the brothers could have hoped for no lasting success without having had authorization from Rome.

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The papal will prevailed, and Methodius secured his freedom and his archiepiscopal authority over both Great Moravia and Pannonia, albeit without the use of Slavonic for

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dedicated to SS. Cyril and Methodius in the world) is the motherhouse chapel of the Sisters of SS. Cyril and Methodius, a Roman Catholic women's religious community of

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now ruled practically independently in Great Moravia, and he expelled the German clergy. It seems this secured an undisturbed field of operation for Methodius, and the

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on 11 May 1851. At the same time a local Bulgarian school was named "Saints Cyril and Methodius". Both acts had been instigated by the prominent Bulgarian educator

1118: 3778: 761: 6618: 1079: 4154:...In the ninth century two brothers Cyril and Methodius, Macedonian educators of Slavic origin from Solun, brought literacy and Christianity to the Slavs... 1939:

at the University. His brother had by this time become a significant figure in Byzantine political and administrative affairs, and an abbot of his monastery.

4312:, Sixth Edition. 2001–05, s.v. "Cyril and Methodius, Saints" "Greek missionaries, brothers, called Apostles to the Slavs and fathers of Slavonic literature." 3278: 2233: 766: 578: 3974: 6593: 2479:

After Methodius died on 6 April 885, animosity erupted into open conflict. Gorazd, whom Methodius had designated as his successor, was not recognised by

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of Leo XIII in 1880. They are known as the "Apostles of the Slavs", and are still highly regarded by both Roman Catholic and Orthodox Christians. Their

1981:, though he subsequently sought to assert his independence from the Franks. That Cyril and Methodius might have been the first to bring Christianity to 3137: 4947: 4440:

In Eastern Europe, the first translations of the Bible into the Slavonic languages were made by the Greek missionaries Cyril and Methodius in the 860s

4268:...There is disagreement as to whether Cyril and his brother Methodius were Greek or Slavic, but they knew the Slavic dialect spoken in Macedonia... 882: 746: 726: 2850:. In the Czech Republic it is celebrated as "Slavic Missionaries Cyril and Methodius Day" (Czech: Den slovanských věrozvěstů Cyrila a Metoděje); in 2643:. After spending some time in jail, he was expelled from Great Moravia, and in 885 or 886 reached the borders of the Bulgarian Empire together with 6413: 2999: 1251: 741: 736: 241: 2457:, under whom they reorganized a Slavic-speaking Church. Meanwhile, Pope John's successors adopted a Latin-only policy which lasted for centuries. 4133:, Volume 22. Hidryma Meletōn Chersonēsou tou Haimou (Thessalonikē, Greece). The Institute, 1981. Original from the University of Michigan. p. 381 3941:"Figures of (trans-) national religious memory of the Orthodox southern Slavs before 1945: an outline on the examples of SS. Cyril and Methodius" 2519:

alphabets. Cyrillic gradually replaced Glagolitic as the alphabet of the Old Church Slavonic language, which became the official language of the

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Slavic countries. In this way the work of Cyril and Methodius and their disciples enabled the spread of Christianity throughout Eastern Europe.

2640: 2398:, written in 871 to influence the pope, though not conceding this purpose, Rome declared emphatically for Methodius. He sent a bishop, Paul of 2283: 1256: 4726: 4278:...Cyril and Methodius derived from a rich family of Salonica, perhaps of Slavic origin, but Grecized in those times. Methodius (815–885)... 3352: 2729:

The first recorded secular celebration of Saints Cyril and Methodius' Day as the "Day of the Bulgarian script", as traditionally accepted by

2232:(858-867) invited the brothers to Rome. Their evangelizing mission in Moravia had by this time become the focus of a dispute with Archbishop 1673: 1339: 4975: 2067:, as hinted by liturgical fragments adhering closely to the Latin type. This view is confirmed by the "Prague Fragments" and by certain Old 6673: 4374:

The activity of the brothers Constantine (later renamed Cyril) and Methodius, aristocratic Greek priests who were sent from Constantinople.

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could, by the 6th century, be heard in some Latin-speaking churches in the west, it was not to be until 1014 that Rome followed suit (see

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The mission of Constantine and Methodius had great success among Slavs in part because they used the people's native language rather than

2311: 1465: 872: 679: 414: 299: 31: 6688: 6683: 5567: 4770: 4539: 4492:...Cyril was born of Greek nobility connected with the senate of Thessalonica, although his mother may have been of Slavic descent... 2263:. This activity in Pannonia made a continuation of conflicts inevitable with the German episcopate, and especially with the bishop of 3711: 2964: 2402:, to reinstate him and punish his enemies, after which both parties were ordered to appear in Rome with the legate. Thus in 873, new 701: 513: 508: 167:

14 February (present Roman Catholic calendar); 5 July (Roman Catholic calendar 1880–1886); 7 July (Roman Catholic calendar 1887–1969)

17: 4245:...brothers of Slavic origin, Cyril and Methodius, who, after being ordained at Constantinople, preached the Gospel to the Slavs... 2460:

Methodius vindicated his orthodoxy and promised to obey with regard to the liturgy. He could the more easily defend his omission of

6678: 5783: 3752: 3194: 2905: 1666: 857: 523: 472: 447: 5004: 4819: 3991: 2418:. His authority in Pannonia was restricted after Koceľ's death, when the principality was administered by German nobles. However, 2278:

would later call Cyril "a man of apostolic life" and "a man of great wisdom". Their project in Moravia found support from the new

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Nor is it known for sure which liturgy, whether of Rome or of Constantinople, they took as a source. They may well have used the

1369: 477: 4588: 2140: 1908:(a professor of Cyril's at the University and his guiding light in earlier years), sent Cyril on a missionary expedition to the 6693: 6408: 4926:

Jubilee speech of the Academician Ivan Yuhnovski, Head of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, held on 23 May 2003, published in

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that Methodius was made bishop in 870 and not raised to the dignity of an archbishop until 873 is contradicted by the brief of

1902: 1061: 1018: 518: 437: 319: 4683: 6668: 6653: 6603: 4523: 4455: 4126:...Two Christian brothers of Slavic descent, Cyril and Methodius, set out in about 862 as missionaries from the Byzantine... 4047: 2843: 2761: 2675:, Clement was commissioned by Boris I to organise the teaching of theology to future clergymen in Old Church Slavonic at the 2394: 2244:(866-874). They claimed ecclesiastical control of the same territory and wished to see it use the Latin liturgy exclusively. 1646: 1364: 1089: 1084: 4930: 4089: 6663: 6648: 4896: 3838: 2306:

and Gauderic. Since the 10th century Cyril and Methodius along with these five disciples are collectively venerated by the

2147: 2121: 1636: 1626: 1453: 1230: 1112: 330: 308: 2995: 245: 3069: 1758:. After their deaths, their pupils continued their missionary work among other Slavs. Both brothers are venerated in the 1344: 4844: 2796:

the most celebrated saints in the Bulgarian Orthodox church, and icons of the two brothers can be found in every church.

6698: 6658: 6643: 6608: 6268: 2812: 2083:—probably the oldest document in the Slavonic tongue; examples of where they resemble the Latin type include the words 1733: 1314: 1281: 1071: 1051: 654: 2679:. Over seven years (886-893) Clement taught some 3,500 students in the Slavonic language and the Glagolitic alphabet. 6286: 5394: 5370: 5349: 5312: 5275: 5230: 5206: 5182: 5158: 5137: 4487: 4433: 4412: 4389: 4367: 4263: 4200: 4183: 4166: 4148: 4121: 3228: 2187: 2154: 1852:

The exact ethnic origins of the brothers are unknown; there is controversy as to whether Cyril and Methodius were of

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Announcement about the eleventh session of the Government of the Republic of Macedonia on 24 October 2006 from the

4288:...Born at Thessalonica, and so probably of Slavic descent, at least acquainted with the language of the Slavs,... 4225:...century in Salonika, then one of the largest towns in the Byzantine Empire. The brothers were of Slav origin... 3726: 2953: 1874:, for initiating a far-reaching educational program within the Empire which culminated in the establishment of the 1870:, one of the chief ministers of the Empire, became their protector. He was also responsible, along with the regent 1144: 1004: 941: 457: 5641: 5584: 4515:

The Lives of the Ninth-century Popes (Liber Pontificalis): The Ancient Biographies of Ten Popes from A.D. 817-891

2741:. However, an Armenian traveller referred to a "celebration of the Bulgarian script" when he visited the town of 2449:, suppressed the Slavonic Liturgy and forced the followers of Methodius into exile. Many found refuge with Knyaz 970: 946: 926: 912: 2628:) at the end of the 9th century as a simplification of the Glagolitic alphabet which more closely resembled the 2136: 6623: 5560: 5254: 4709: 3730: 3322: 2886: 2368:

Methodius now continued the work among the Slavs alone; not at first in Great Moravia, but in Pannonia (in the

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the dialect spoken where the missionaries were. The brothers were Greeks who had been brought up in Macedonia.

2937: 324: 6708: 5052: 2847: 2757: 2381: 2216:. They would have represented the western, or Latin, branch of the Church, more particularly epitomizing the 1481: 1409: 1174: 5531: 4540:"Pope Benedict XVI. "Saints Cyril and Methodius", General Audience 17 June 2009, Libreria Editrice Vaticana" 4419:

Two Greek brothers from Salonika, Constantine who later became a monk and took the name Cyril and Methodius.

2372:). Political circumstances in Greater Moravia were insecure. Rastislav had been taken captive by his nephew 6403: 5493: 4774: 2803:, it is celebrated on 24 May and is known as the "Saints Cyril and Methodius, Slavonic Enlighteners' Day" ( 1879: 1651: 1224: 1046: 462: 442: 422: 6398: 6026: 5593: 2784: 2415: 2237: 1905: 1601: 892: 467: 4212:. UNESCO. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, 1984. University of Michigan 3334: 2527:. Cyrillic eventually spread throughout most of the Slavic world to become the standard alphabet in the 1964:

In 862, the brothers began the work which would give them their historical importance. That year Prince

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origin, or both. The two brothers lost their father when Cyril was fourteen, and the powerful minister

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It was and is customary on becoming a monk in the Eastern Orthodox tradition to receive a new name.

3542: 3032: 2975: 2406:(872-882) secured the release of Methodius, but instructed him to stop using the Slavonic Liturgy. 2349: 2274:

The brothers were praised for their learning and cultivated for their influence in Constantinople.

1531: 1269: 951: 862: 674: 659: 568: 548: 538: 395: 314: 237: 3813: 6291: 6208: 6136: 5927: 5884: 5600: 4972: 4499:. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization., 1984. University of Michigan 3698: 2874: 2617: 2613: 2528: 2496: 2330:) with jurisdiction over all of Moravia and Pannonia, and authority to use the Slavonic Liturgy. 2161: 2114: 1759: 1374: 1139: 921: 877: 867: 664: 533: 528: 265: 162: 137: 2558: 6713: 6638: 6128: 6061: 6056: 6021: 5980: 5751: 5518: 5507: 3051: 3021: 2957: 2723: 2672: 2659:

independence and stability of Bulgaria, so he established two literary schools (academies), in

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The Entry of the Slavs into Christendom: An Introduction to the Medieval History of the Slavs

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Autocephaly and canonicity recognized by Constantinople and 3 other autocephalous Churches:

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Brothers depicted together; Eastern bishops holding up a church; Eastern bishops holding an

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A cartoon about Saints Cyril and Methodius from Bulgaria in 1938. The caption reads :

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Vizantiiskoe missionerstvo, Ivanov S. A., Iazyki slavianskoi kul'tury, Moskva 2003, p. 147

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or Greek. In Great Moravia, Constantine and Methodius also encountered missionaries from

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The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century

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David Farmer, The Oxford Dictionary of Saints, Fifth Edition Revised, OUP Oxford, 2011,

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of Western Christianity commemorate the two saints either on 14 February or 11 May. The

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it is celebrated as "St. Cyril and Metod Day" (Slovak: Sviatok svätého Cyrila a Metoda).

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Brother Cyril, go tell those who are inside to learn the alphabet so they know freedom (

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Bishops and Confessors; Equals to the Apostles; Patrons of Europe; Apostles to the Slavs

6009: 5946: 5921: 5768: 5734: 5729: 5724: 5689: 5441: 5433: 5338:"Reflection of the Cult of Saint Konstantine and Methodios in Medieval Serbian Culture" 5322: 4996: 4816: 3872: 3627: 3482: 3009: 2882: 2719: 2573: 2565: 2217: 1791: 1546: 1476: 1190: 1129: 994: 931: 905: 369: 279: 156: 145: 6423: 5307:(2nd revised ed.). Washington D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Center for Byzantine Studies. 4116:. Eighth Edition. McGraw-Hill Higher Education 2002. University of Michigan. p. 214. 3065:

dedicated to apostolic works of ecumenism, education, evangelization, and elder care.

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Cap. 18: Denkschriften der kaiserl. Akademie der Wissenschaften 19, Wien 1870, p. 246

3995: 3940: 3561: 3496: 3424: 3017: 2753: 2730: 2722:); and on 7 July according to the old sanctoral calendar before the revisions of the 2692: 2323: 2080: 1895: 1783: 1767: 1541: 1536: 1505: 1394: 984: 343: 5810: 3920: 3896: 6516: 6443: 6379: 6183: 5897: 5848: 5836: 5821: 5700: 5695: 5576: 5501: 5425: 4675: 4136:...Being of Slavic descent, both of them spoke the old Slavic language fluently... 4112:

1. Mortimer Chambers, Barbara Hanawalt, Theodore Rabb, Isser Woloch, Raymond Grew.

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of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 3(62), Sofia, 27 June 2003 (in Bulgarian).

4888: 4242:, Volume 1. Rand McNally College Pub. Co., 1974. Northwestern University. p. 239 4215:...They may have been of wholly Slavic descent or of mixed Greco-Slav origin... 3846: 3072:, originally founded in 1909, is part of the national award system of Bulgaria. 2548: 1991:

been the training of assistants. In 863, they began the task of translating the

6478: 6453: 6246: 6168: 6158: 6101: 5879: 5816: 5719: 5478: 4502:...They may have been of wholly Slavic descent or of mixed Greco-Slav origin... 4275:. Worzalla Publishing Company, 1976. University of Wisconsin - Madison. p. 163. 3786: 3769: 3505: 3438: 3318: 3300: 3282: 3274: 3123: 3091: 3080: 3055: 3005: 2968: 2945: 2831: 2772: 2629: 2589:, and were created by the two brothers and/or their students, to translate the 2524: 2512: 2500: 2480: 2403: 2338: 2279: 2248: 2064: 2032:

Exactly how much the brothers translated is impossible to say for certain. The

1914: 1697: 1631: 1389: 1354: 1276: 1026: 989: 811: 221: 196: 170: 5468:

Cyril and Methodius – Encyclical letter (Epistola Enciclica), 31 December 1980

5097:"Bulgaria's First Military Research Vessel Christened Ss. Cyril and Methodius" 4614: 3410: 6562: 6540: 6504: 6428: 6418: 6118: 5994: 5739: 5665: 4778: 4248:

11. Roland Herbert Bainton. The history of Christianity. Nelson, 1964. p. 169

3779:

Saints Cyril and Methodius Faculty of Theology, Palacký University of Olomouc

3734: 3670: 2648: 2487:, to be welcomed and commissioned to establish two theological schools - the 2303: 2295: 2041: 2033: 1969: 1771: 1571: 1495: 1460: 801: 192: 127: 69: 5506:

Bulgarian Official Holidays, National Assembly of the Republic of Bulgaria:

5129:

The Making of Christian Moravia (858-882): Papal Power and Political Reality

4585:"From Eastern Roman to Byzantine: transformation of Roman culture (500-800)" 6036: 5540: 5471: 5380: 5192: 5168: 5150:

Franks, Moravians, and Magyars: The Struggle for the Middle Danube, 788-907

4448:

Translation as mission: Bible translation in the modern missionary movement

3172: 3095: 3040: 2839: 2816: 2738: 2701: 2469: 2213: 1935:

After his return to Constantinople, Cyril assumed the role of professor of

1808: 1787: 1324: 1179: 432: 380: 283: 229: 208: 91: 5541:

24 May – The Day Of Slavonic Alphabet, Bulgarian Enlightenment and Culture

5267:

Struggle for Empire: Kingship and Conflict under Louis the German, 817-876

4665:"Vir apostolicae vitae...sapientissimus vir" MGH Epist., 7/2, 1928, p. 436 3304: 6365: 6352: 5344:. Thessaloniki: Hellenic Association for Slavic Studies. pp. 37–46. 5342:

Thessaloniki - Magna Moravia: Proceedings of the International Conference

5287:"The Church in Serbia at the Time of Cyrilo-Methodian Mission in Moravia" 4640: 2890: 2765: 2419: 2373: 2318:(ix.). Upon Cyril´s death Methodius was given the title of Archbishop of 2221: 1957: 1898: 1861: 1853: 1841: 1399: 1319: 1309: 1294: 1169: 1134: 498: 452: 427: 149: 6106: 4256:

Encyclopedia of European Peoples: Facts on File library of world history

4232:, Volume 7. Balkania Publishing Company, 1973. Indiana University. p. 10 2967:

established in 1846 was short-lived a pro-Ukrainian organization in the

6302: 6281: 6173: 5437: 3025: 2644: 2385: 2291: 2128: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2068: 2014: 1936: 1775: 1500: 1379: 1359: 1213: 200: 65: 2200: 1952: 1882:

some time after his education, while his brother Methodius remained a

6327: 6153: 6141: 4384:. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. p. 327. 4222:, Volume 19. Ferozsons Limited, 1971. University of California. p. 41 2870: 2710: 2655:

to instruct the future clergy of the state in the Slavonic language.

2538: 2072: 1824: 1429: 1424: 1414: 1404: 1329: 1237: 1149: 1031: 400: 337: 5429: 5286: 4360:

The construction of nationhood: ethnicity, religion, and nationalism

4141:

The Macedonian Conflict: Ethnic Nationalism in a Transnational World

2616:

was developed by the disciples of Saints Cyril and Methodius at the

2103: 2060:, though other liturgical selections may also have been translated. 1832: 6372: 6296: 6254: 5545: 4834:

Richard P. McBrien, Lives of the Popes, (HarperCollins, 2000), 144.

4766: 3773: 3760: 3380: 3212: 3190: 3119: 3058: 2933: 2925: 2851: 2835: 2780: 2586: 2361: 2264: 2252: 1289: 1219: 1207: 1196: 635: 225: 213: 174: 2667:, where theology was to be taught in the Slavonic language. While 2585:

The Glagolitic and Cyrillic alphabets are the oldest known Slavic

2543: 2464:

from the creed as this also pertained in Rome at the time. Though

2260: 6523: 6359: 6315: 4574:

Encyclopædia Britannica, Cyril and Methodius, Saints, O.Ed., 2008

4238:

10. Bryce Dale Lyon, Herbert Harvey Rowen, Theodore S. Hamerow.

3782: 3678: 3395: 3340: 3326: 3157: 3116: 3031:

Saint Cyril's remains are interred in a shrine-chapel within the

2941: 2734: 2652: 2552: 2442: 2319: 2022: 1982: 1925: 1909: 1819:) – Cyril in 827–828, and Methodius in 815–820. According to the 1304: 1154: 612:

Spiritual independence recognized by Georgian Orthodox Church:

504:

Autocephalous Churches who are officially part of the communion:

30:"Saints Cyril and Methodius" redirects here. For other uses, see 4750: 4193:

Macedonia and Greece: The Struggle to Define a New Balkan Nation

2838:, the two brothers were originally commemorated on 9 March, but 2040:

seem to have been the first, followed by other lessons from the

4982:

of the Government of the Republic of Macedonia (in Macedonian).

4876:

Major alphabets of the world, Cyrillic and Glagolitic alphabets

4317:

Major alphabets of the world, Cyrillic and Glagolitic alphabets

3743: 3376: 3358: 3286: 3260: 2929: 2858: 2742: 2660: 2621: 2590: 2504: 2446: 2427: 2327: 2049: 2037: 1992: 1974: 1929: 1883: 1871: 1857: 1836: 1816: 1591: 1184: 233: 4285:. Hodder and Stoughton, 1891. University of California. p. 431 3156:

Inauguration of the monument to Saints Cyril and Methodius in

5495:"Equal to Apostles SS. Cyril and Methodius Teachers of Slavs" 4815:Житїе Меөодїя (Life of Methodius), title & chap. XVIII - 3756: 3238: 3220: 3198: 2974:

Saints Cyril and Methodius are the main patron saints of the

2909: 2664: 2492: 2353: 2209: 1828: 1763: 1744: 1299: 1202: 43: 27:

9th-century Byzantine Christian theologians and missionaries

5502:

Pope Leo XIII, "Grande munus: on Saints Cyril and Methodius

4797: 3344: 3036: 2076: 1164: 188: 123: 62:"Saints Cyril and Methodius holding the Cyrillic alphabet," 5530:

Bank holidays in the Czech Republic, Czech National Bank:

5026: 2936:, bear the name of the two saints. Faculty of Theology at 2204:

Saints Cyril and Methodius in Rome. Fresco in San Clemente

5414:"The Significance of the Missions of Cyril and Methodius" 5291:

Cyril and Methodius: Byzantium and the World of the Slavs

4785: 4293:

Investment and Achievement: A Study in Christian Progress

5027:"День Св. Кирила та Мефодія, просвітителів слов'янських" 4608: 4606: 4398: 4325:, David H. Levinson, 1991, p.239, s.v., "Social Science" 2922:

St. Cyril and St. Methodius University of Veliko Tarnovo

4428:. New York: Oxford University Press. 1998. p. 14. 4382:

The barbarian conversion: from paganism to Christianity

4330:

The Oxford Encyclopedia of Archaeology in the Near East

3766:

University of Veliko Turnovo St Cyril and St. Methodius

5070: 4362:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 126. 4161:. Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute, 1991. p. 481. 585:

Autocephaly recognized by some autocephalous Churches

6488: 5304:

Constantine Porphyrogenitus: De Administrando Imperio

5249:. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press. 4603: 3646: 3418: 2897:

celebrate Saints Cyril and Methodius Day on 24 May.

2809:Св. Кирил и Методиј, Ден на словенските просветители 1920:

claims that he learned the Khazar language while in

1849:

of Thessalonica, and their mother's name was Maria.

1727: 1711: 5153:. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. 2687: 2671:stayed in Pliska working on the foundation of the 2539:Invention of the Glagolitic and Cyrillic alphabets 2006:For the purpose of this mission, they devised the 1878:, where Cyril was to teach. Cyril was ordained as 5335: 4612: 4295:. Jennings and Graham, 1913. Columbia University. 1747:, they are known as the "Apostles to the Slavs". 6560: 5174:Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500–1250 4159:Byzantium and the Slavs: In Letters and Culture' 3967: 3470: 3379:- the monument to Saints Cyril and Methodius in 2950:"Saints Cyril and Methodius Faculty of Theology" 2251:and a retinue of disciples. They passed through 1774:introduced their feast into the calendar of the 4757:Đorđe Radojičić (1971). Živan Milisavac (ed.). 4756: 4063:English Translation of the 18th Chapter of the 2025:by several Orthodox Churches, and also in some 5222:The Slavs in European History and Civilization 4176:Christianity: An American Heritage Book Series 3964:Liturgy of the Hours, Volume III, 14 February. 3916: 3914: 3753:“St. St. Cyril and Methodius” National Library 2523:and later spread to the Eastern Slav lands of 2392:Notwithstanding strong representations of the 6619:Translators of the Bible into Church Slavonic 5561: 4511: 4341:Crucial problems of Cyrillo-Methodian Studies 3814:"Cyril and Methodius, Missionaries, 869, 885" 3808: 3806: 3602: 3582: 3144:on Saints Cyril and Methodius Day in May 2006 2700:Compared to nowadays, the process leading to 1674: 5198:Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages (500-1300) 4990: 4988: 4725:. Kashtite.com. 27 July 2016. Archived from 4497:UNESCO Features: A Fortnightly Press Service 4281:14. Johann Heinrich Kurtz, John Macpherson. 4210:UNESCO Features: A Fortnightly Press Service 3740:SS. Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje 2914:Ss. Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje 5321: 5225:. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press. 4518:. Liverpool University Press. p. 254. 4480:Saintly Support: A Prayer For Every Problem 4407:. Vanderbilt University Press. p. vi. 4178:. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2000. p. 156. 3911: 3394:Opening of Cyril and Methodius monument in 3215:- Statue of the two Saints in front of the 3193:- Statue of the two Saints in front of the 3175:- monument of the two Saints gift from the 2551:is an early example of the Glagolitic from 2259:), where they were well received by Prince 1721: 32:Saints Cyril and Methodius (disambiguation) 6594:Eastern Christianity in the Czech Republic 5568: 5554: 5476: 5386:The Making of Orthodox Byzantium, 600–1025 4482:. Andrews McMeel Publishing, 2003. p. 37. 4143:. Princeton University Press, 1995. p. 49 3803: 2503:. This had been originally established in 1681: 1667: 5365:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 5297: 5177:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 4985: 4868: 4678:[St. Gorazd and his colleagues]. 4405:Comparative History of Slavic Literatures 4352:History of the ancient Serbian literature 3712:Brotherhood of Saints Cyril and Methodius 3303:- Saints Cyril and Methodius monument in 3255:- Statue of Cyril and Methodius near the 2971:to preserve Ukrainian national identity. 2965:Brotherhood of Saints Cyril and Methodius 2409: 2188:Learn how and when to remove this message 1889: 5293:. Thessaloniki: Dimos. pp. 711–718. 5284: 5270:. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. 5263: 4803: 4379: 4357: 3882: 3880: 3195:SS. Cyril and Methodius National Library 3000:Slovak Greek Catholic Eparchy of Toronto 2865:). It is not a public holiday in Russia. 2691: 2557: 2542: 2348: 2199: 1951: 1754:, the first alphabet used to transcribe 1732:; born Michael, 815–885) were brothers, 5411: 5379: 5215: 5071:"Sisters of Saints Cyril and Methodius" 4633: 4570: 4568: 4566: 4445: 2507:, but was moved in 893. In Preslav the 1942: 14: 6561: 6409:Slavic liquid metathesis and pleophony 5358: 5146: 4845:"In Pictures: Ohrid, Home of Cyrillic" 4791: 4686:from the original on 24 September 2015 4591:from the original on 16 September 2017 4554: 3160:on Slavonic Literature and Culture Day 3115:Basilica of St.Cyril and Methodius in 2994:). They are also patron saints of the 2900: 199:and Methodius vested as a bishop with 5549: 5191: 5167: 5125: 5053:"The Ljubljana Metropolitan Province" 4339:, June 1964, p. 216; Roman Jakobson, 4258:. Infobase Publishing, 2006. p. 752. 3877: 3867:In the 21st century this date in the 2696:Saints Cyril and Methodius procession 2395:Conversio Bagoariorum et Carantanorum 2247:With them they brought the relics of 195:. Often, Cyril is depicted wearing a 5575: 5489:. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 5239: 4563: 4114:The Western Experience with Powerweb 3409:Statue, Saints Cyril and Methodius, 3279:Statue of Saints Cyril and Methodius 2126:adding citations to reliable sources 2097: 2013:The brothers wrote the first Slavic 1750:They are credited with devising the 1637:Encyclical of the Eastern Patriarchs 1247:Differences from the Catholic Church 1113:History of Eastern Orthodox theology 169:5 July (Roman Catholic and Lutheran 6674:Burials at San Clemente al Laterano 5336:Subotin-Golubović, Tatjana (1999). 4994: 4577: 4254:12. Carl Waldman, Catherine Mason. 3981:from the original on 4 January 2009 3321:- Statue of Saint Methodius at the 3070:Order of Saints Cyril and Methodius 3048:Basilica of SS. Cyril and Methodius 959:Other possible ecumenical councils: 722:Australia, New Zealand, and Oceania 24: 5405: 5059:from the original on 5 March 2014. 4450:. Macon, Ga.: Mercer. p. 25. 4426:The illustrated guide to the Bible 4092:from the original on 17 March 2016 2844:national holiday in Czech Republic 2344: 2093: 2071:liturgical fragments brought from 1743:. For their work evangelizing the 25: 6725: 6689:9th-century Christian theologians 6684:Groups of Eastern Orthodox saints 5477:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). 5453: 5077:from the original on 23 June 2013 4647:from the original on 7 March 2012 3886: 3419:Names in other relevant languages 1956:Cyril and Methodius, painting by 1716:; born Constantine, 826–869) and 829:American Orthodox Catholic Church 6546: 6534: 6522: 6510: 6498: 5480:"Sts. Cyril and Methodius" 5007:from the original on 14 May 2011 4759:Jugoslovenski književni leksikon 4587:. Indiana University Northwest. 3921:History of the Eparchy of Košice 3727:SS. Cyril and Methodius Seminary 3691: 3677: 3663: 3649: 3402: 3387: 3369: 3351: 3333: 3311: 3293: 3267: 3245: 3227: 3205: 3183: 3165: 3149: 3130: 3108: 3039:. The chapel holds a Madonna by 2996:Greek-Catholic Eparchy of Košice 2954:SS. Cyril and Methodius Seminary 2906:The national library of Bulgaria 2895:Byzantine Rite Lutheran Churches 2718:this is 24 May according to the 2682: 2102: 2048:speaks only of a version of the 1947: 1811:, at that time in the Byzantine 1782:. In 1980, the first Slav pope, 732:Belgium, Holland, and Luxembourg 272: 55: 6679:Groups of Roman Catholic saints 5089: 5063: 5045: 5019: 4965: 4940: 4920: 4911: 4899:from the original on 2 May 2018 4881: 4859: 4837: 4828: 4809: 4741: 4715: 4698: 4668: 4659: 4532: 4505: 4470: 4446:Smalley, William Allen (1991). 4301: 4104: 4074: 4071:, Proper of Saints, 14 February 4057: 4035: 4020: 3090:after the saints, with actress 2771:The day is now celebrated as a 2760:and with a lesser feast on the 2688:Saints Cyril and Methodius' Day 2376:in 870, then delivered over to 2113:needs additional citations for 1797: 1052:Christianization of Kievan Rus' 913:First Seven Ecumenical Councils 6269:Kyakhta Russian–Chinese Pidgin 5328:History of the Byzantine State 4323:Encyclopedia of World Cultures 4240:A History of the Western World 4004: 3958: 3933: 3861: 3831: 3323:Holy Trinity Column in Olomouc 2887:Saints Cyril and Methodius Day 1807:The two brothers were born in 13: 1: 6694:9th-century Byzantine writers 5497:, by Prof. Nicolai D. Talberg 4847:. Balkan Insight. 24 May 2017 4680:Franciscan Friars of Slovakia 4403:; Porter, Richard E. (1971). 3871:corresponds to 24 May in the 3792: 1802: 1482:Intercession of the Theotokos 1257:Opposition to papal supremacy 1076:Moscow–Constantinople schism 777:Switzerland and Liechtenstein 6669:9th-century Christian saints 6654:Greek Christian missionaries 6604:Saints of medieval Macedonia 6404:Slavic second palatalization 5201:. Leiden and Boston: Brill. 5003:. University of Pittsburgh. 4889:"Nikolaos Martis: MACEDONIA" 4345:A Handbook of Slavic Studies 3797: 3028:are named for the brothers. 2775:in the following countries: 1047:Christianization of Bulgaria 7: 6664:Old Church Slavonic writers 6649:Creators of writing systems 6399:Slavic first palatalization 5147:Bowlus, Charles R. (1995). 4765:] (in Serbo-Croatian). 4343:; Leonid Ivan Strakhovsky, 4195:. McFarland, 1997. p. 56 . 4174:5. Roland Herbert Bainton. 4041:Chapter 18 of the Slavonic 3642: 3603: 2416:Mass in the Catholic Church 2302:) by the prominent bishops 1903:Patriarch of Constantinople 1839:). Their father was Leo, a 1728: 1712: 1602:Photios I of Constantinople 1119:20th century (Neo-Palamism) 1042:Christianization of Georgia 10: 6730: 5389:. Basingstoke: Macmillan. 5359:Vlasto, Alexis P. (1970). 5331:. Oxford: Basil Blackwell. 5285:Komatina, Predrag (2015). 5264:Goldberg, Eric J. (2006). 5241:Fine, John Van Antwerp Jr. 5118: 5101:Bulgarian Telegraph Agency 5073:. Sscm.org. 4 March 2002. 4641:"Sts. Cyril and Methodius" 4615:"Sts. Cyril and Methodius" 4613:Abraham, Ladislas (1908). 3217:National Palace of Culture 3101: 2984:Cyril and Methodius Square 2733:, was held in the town of 2635:After the death of Cyril, 2276:Anastasius Bibliothecarius 1999:into what is now known as 1252:Opposition to the Filioque 795:Noncanonical jurisdictions 29: 6699:Cyrillo-Methodian studies 6659:Medieval Bulgarian saints 6644:Public holidays in Russia 6609:Saints of medieval Greece 6472: 6389: 6336: 6245: 6199: 6191:Slavic dialects of Greece 6127: 6092: 6081: 6047: 5945: 5870: 5861: 5800: 5782: 5759: 5750: 5651: 5583: 5126:Betti, Maddalena (2013). 5031:Ukrainian Lutheran Church 4874:Encyclopædia Britannica, 4763:Yugoslav Literary Lexicon 4676:"Sv. Gorazd a spoločníci" 4621:. Robert Appleton Company 4619:The Catholic Encyclopedia 4358:Hastings, Adrian (1997). 4315:Encyclopædia Britannica, 4291:15. William Leslie King. 3839:"Notable Lutheran Saints" 3707:Cyrillo-Methodian studies 3631: 3598: 3583: 3574: 3532: 3518: 3486: 3471: 3462: 3442: 3428: 3177:Bulgarian Orthodox Church 2824: 2808: 2762:Episcopal Church calendar 2577: 2569: 2308:Bulgarian Orthodox Church 1813:province of the same name 1790:of Europe, together with 1722: 1701: 1489:The four fasting periods: 1370:Eastern Orthodox marriage 978:Other important councils: 834:American World Patriarchs 752:Great Britain and Ireland 242:Slovak Eparchy of Toronto 207: 181: 155: 133: 102: 85: 80: 54: 41: 18:Methodius of Thessalonica 5524:28 November 2010 at the 5132:. Leiden-Boston: Brill. 4380:Fletcher, R. A. (1999). 4082:"SS.Cyril and Methodius" 4054:, an English translation 4050:15 December 2012 at the 4027:Vita Constantini slavica 3926:22 December 2015 at the 3545:: Кѷрі́ллъ и҆ Меѳо́дїй ( 3033:Basilica di San Clemente 2976:Archdiocese of Ljubljana 2952:. In the United States, 2748:Cyril and Methodius are 2079:and discovered there by 1532:Athanasius of Alexandria 782:United States of America 574:Czech Lands and Slovakia 396:Four Marks of the Church 238:Archdiocese of Ljubljana 6599:Byzantine Thessalonians 4933:3 December 2007 at the 4354:, Belgrade, 1980, p.119 4139:3. Loring M. Danforth. 4015:Encyclopædia Britannica 3699:Byzantine Empire portal 3088:Ss. Cyril and Methodius 2875:Eastern Orthodox Church 2618:Preslav Literary School 2614:early Cyrillic alphabet 2497:Preslav Literary School 2356:Cyril and Methodius by 2058:"evangelium Slovenicum" 2021:, is still used in the 1760:Eastern Orthodox Church 1365:Eastern Orthodox bowing 266:Eastern Orthodox Church 163:Eastern Orthodox Church 138:Eastern Orthodox Church 5001:Slovak Studies Program 4512:Raymond Davis (1995). 4478:1. Philip Lief Group. 4086:www.carpatho-rusyn.org 3843:Resurrectionpeople.org 3731:Orchard Lake, Michigan 3622: 3613: 3581:), pre-1918 spelling: 3565: 3556: 3509: 3500: 3447:Kýrillos kaí Methódios 3079:newly acquired by the 3052:Danville, Pennsylvania 3022:South Shetland Islands 2991: 2958:Orchard Lake, Michigan 2724:Second Vatican Council 2697: 2673:Pliska Literary School 2626:Pliska Literary School 2603:Veľkomoravské učilište 2582: 2555: 2521:First Bulgarian Empire 2485:First Bulgarian Empire 2410:Methodius' final years 2365: 2288:Saint Clement of Ohrid 2205: 1961: 1890:Mission to the Khazars 1876:University of Magnaura 1642:Eastern Orthodox cross 807:Spiritual Christianity 6624:Byzantine theologians 6322:Taimyr Pidgin Russian 5486:Catholic Encyclopedia 4952:The Church of England 4310:Columbia Encyclopedia 3443:Κύριλλος καὶ Μεθόδιος 2879:Roman Catholic Church 2877:on 11 May and by the 2873:is celebrated by the 2695: 2677:Ohrid Literary School 2561: 2546: 2511:was devised from the 2489:Ohrid Literary School 2380:, and condemned in a 2352: 2333:The statement of the 2236:(859–873) and Bishop 2203: 2137:"Cyril and Methodius" 1955: 1867:logothetes tou dromou 1831:Olympus (present-day 1737:Christian theologians 1652:Statistics by country 1577:Maximus the Confessor 1005:Constantinople (1872) 6709:Missionary linguists 5463:by Pope John Paul II 5412:Dvornik, F. (1964). 4978:10 June 2008 at the 4928:Information Bulletin 4822:5 March 2016 at the 4399:Cizevskij, Dmitrij; 4069:Liturgy of the Hours 3818:The Episcopal Church 3523:Kïrïll jäne metodïws 3519:Кирилл және методиус 2960:, bears their name. 2370:Balaton Principality 2257:Balaton Principality 2122:improve this article 1943:Mission to the Slavs 1894:About the year 860, 1587:Theodore the Studite 1552:Gregory of Nazianzus 1410:Russian bell ringing 1335:Liturgical entrances 1145:Essence vs. Energies 1140:Contemplative prayer 893:Evangelical Orthodox 715:Episcopal assemblies 438:Ecumenical Patriarch 391:Apostolic succession 113:14 February 869 and 98:(present-day Greece) 6348:Pan-Slavic language 6147:Burgenland Croatian 6027:Marcho-Magdeburgian 5624:Old Church Slavonic 5513:9 June 2008 at the 5323:Ostrogorsky, George 4401:Zenkovsky, Serge A. 4271:13. Frank Andrews. 4220:The Pakistan Review 4044:Life of Constantine 4011:Cyril and Methodius 3998:, 31 December 1980 3975:"Egregiae Virtutis" 3899:on 19 February 2007 3893:Patron Saints Index 3722:Glagolitic alphabet 3685:Christianity portal 3543:New Church Slavonic 3455:: Кѷриллъ и Меѳодїи 3453:Old Church Slavonic 2998:(Slovakia) and the 2980:Ljubljana Cathedral 2901:Other commemoration 2885:on 14 February as " 2580:) are not the same. 2378:Carloman of Bavaria 2358:Stanislav Dospevski 2234:Adalwin of Salzburg 2008:Glagolitic alphabet 2001:Old Church Slavonic 1766:with the title of " 1756:Old Church Slavonic 1752:Glagolitic alphabet 1597:Cyril and Methodius 1567:Cyril of Alexandria 1454:Liturgical calendar 1270:Liturgy and worship 906:Ecumenical councils 309:History of theology 49:Cyril and Methodius 6434:Illič-Svityč's law 6414:Monophthongization 5922:Camaldolese Slovak 5735:Canadian Ukrainian 5601:Up to Proto-Slavic 5594:Proto-Balto-Slavic 4806:, p. 319-320. 4794:, p. 165-186. 4157:4. Ihor Ševčenko. 3873:Gregorian Calendar 3589:Kirill" i Methodij 3547:Kỳrill" i Methodij 3467:Kiryła i Miafodzij 3361:- the monument in 3343:- The monument in 3237:- The monument in 3010:St. Methodius Peak 2948:), bears the name 2938:Palacký University 2883:Anglican Communion 2720:Gregorian calendar 2698: 2583: 2556: 2451:Boris the Baptizer 2366: 2294:) and as deacons ( 2218:Carolingian Empire 2206: 2052:by Cyril, and the 1962: 1792:Benedict of Nursia 1547:Cyril of Jerusalem 1477:Feast of Orthodoxy 772:Spain and Portugal 280:Christ Pantocrator 146:Anglican Communion 89:826 or 827 and 815 6614:Greek translators 6486: 6485: 6479:extinct languages 6310:Solombala English 6241: 6240: 6164:Prekmurje Slovene 6077: 6076: 5857: 5856: 5711:Doukhobor Russian 5634:Glagolitic script 5461:Slavorum Apostoli 4995:Votruba, Martin. 4817:available on-line 4781:. pp. 73–75. 4525:978-0-85323-479-1 4457:978-0-86554-389-8 3996:Pope John Paul II 3604:Ćirilo i Metodije 3599:Ћирило и Методије 3584:Кириллъ и Меѳодій 3575:Кири́лл и Мефодий 3566:Chiril și Metodiu 3463:Кірыла і Мяфодзій 3433:Kiril ev Metodios 3018:Livingston Island 2992:Ciril–Metodov trg 2891:Lutheran Churches 2789:Bulgarian culture 2754:Church of England 2731:Bulgarian history 2324:Sremska Mitrovica 2198: 2197: 2190: 2172: 2081:Izmail Sreznevsky 1896:Byzantine Emperor 1845:of the Byzantine 1786:declared them co- 1784:Pope John Paul II 1768:equal-to-apostles 1710: 1691: 1690: 1542:Basil of Caesarea 1537:Ephrem the Syrian 1420:Sign of the cross 1395:Paschal troparion 1175:Mystical theology 985:Quinisext Council 686:Semi-Autonomous: 331:View of salvation 251: 250: 246:Eparchy of Košice 134:Venerated in 16:(Redirected from 6721: 6551: 6550: 6549: 6539: 6538: 6537: 6527: 6526: 6515: 6514: 6513: 6503: 6502: 6501: 6494: 6380:Slavonic-Serbian 6231:Cieszyn Silesian 6102:Carpathian Rusyn 6090: 6089: 5868: 5867: 5757: 5756: 5642:Modern languages 5577:Slavic languages 5570: 5563: 5556: 5547: 5546: 5490: 5482: 5449: 5400: 5376: 5355: 5332: 5318: 5299:Moravcsik, Gyula 5294: 5281: 5260: 5236: 5217:Dvornik, Francis 5212: 5188: 5164: 5143: 5113: 5112: 5110: 5108: 5093: 5087: 5086: 5084: 5082: 5067: 5061: 5060: 5055:. 5 March 2014. 5049: 5043: 5042: 5040: 5038: 5029:(in Ukrainian). 5023: 5017: 5016: 5014: 5012: 4992: 4983: 4969: 4963: 4962: 4960: 4958: 4944: 4938: 4924: 4918: 4915: 4909: 4908: 4906: 4904: 4885: 4879: 4872: 4866: 4863: 4857: 4856: 4854: 4852: 4841: 4835: 4832: 4826: 4813: 4807: 4801: 4795: 4789: 4783: 4782: 4754: 4748: 4745: 4739: 4738: 4736: 4734: 4719: 4713: 4702: 4696: 4695: 4693: 4691: 4672: 4666: 4663: 4657: 4656: 4654: 4652: 4637: 4631: 4630: 4628: 4626: 4610: 4601: 4600: 4598: 4596: 4581: 4575: 4572: 4561: 4558: 4552: 4551: 4549: 4547: 4536: 4530: 4529: 4509: 4503: 4474: 4468: 4465: 4442: 4421: 4395: 4376: 4328:Eric M. Meyers, 4305: 4299: 4108: 4102: 4101: 4099: 4097: 4078: 4072: 4065:Vita Constantini 4061: 4055: 4039: 4033: 4024: 4018: 4008: 4002: 4001: 3992:Apostolic letter 3990: 3988: 3986: 3971: 3965: 3962: 3956: 3955: 3953: 3951: 3937: 3931: 3918: 3909: 3908: 3906: 3904: 3895:. Archived from 3884: 3875: 3865: 3859: 3858: 3856: 3854: 3845:. Archived from 3835: 3829: 3828: 3826: 3824: 3810: 3717:Byzantine Empire 3701: 3696: 3695: 3694: 3687: 3682: 3681: 3673: 3668: 3667: 3666: 3659: 3657:Biography portal 3654: 3653: 3652: 3636:Kyrylo i Mefodij 3633: 3632:Кирило і Мефодій 3606: 3600: 3586: 3585: 3579:Kirill i Mefodij 3576: 3534: 3520: 3488: 3477:Kiryła i Miatoda 3474: 3473: 3464: 3444: 3430: 3429:Կիրիլ և Մեթոդիոս 3413:, Czech Republic 3406: 3391: 3373: 3355: 3337: 3315: 3297: 3271: 3249: 3231: 3209: 3187: 3169: 3153: 3138:Cross Procession 3134: 3112: 3063:pontifical right 3014:Tangra Mountains 2826: 2825:Солунските браќа 2813:national holiday 2810: 2785:national holiday 2745:on 22 May 1803. 2637:Clement of Ohrid 2599:Slavic languages 2595:liturgical books 2579: 2571: 2529:Eastern Orthodox 2193: 2186: 2182: 2179: 2173: 2171: 2130: 2106: 2098: 2027:Eastern Catholic 1997:liturgical books 1979:Louis the German 1731: 1725: 1724: 1715: 1705: 1703: 1683: 1676: 1669: 1582:John of Damascus 1557:Gregory of Nyssa 1385:Paschal greeting 1350:Memorial service 1160:Hypostatic union 1037:Byzantine Empire 822:Old Calendarists 443:Episcopal polity 386:Christian Church 276: 253: 252: 120: 118: 112: 110: 96:Byzantine Empire 74:Troyan Monastery 59: 39: 38: 21: 6729: 6728: 6724: 6723: 6722: 6720: 6719: 6718: 6704:Anglican saints 6629:Cyrillic script 6559: 6558: 6557: 6547: 6545: 6535: 6533: 6521: 6511: 6509: 6499: 6497: 6489: 6487: 6482: 6468: 6391: 6385: 6339: 6332: 6262:Bohemian Romani 6247:Mixed languages 6237: 6214:Pannonian Rusyn 6195: 6137:Banat Bulgarian 6123: 6085: 6073: 6043: 5941: 5933:Pannonian Rusyn 5853: 5796: 5778: 5746: 5706:Alaskan Russian 5681:Old Novgorodian 5674:Old East Slavic 5647: 5629:Cyrillic script 5619:Church Slavonic 5579: 5574: 5526:Wayback Machine 5515:Wayback Machine 5456: 5430:10.2307/2492930 5408: 5406:Further reading 5403: 5397: 5373: 5352: 5315: 5301:, ed. 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John Shea. 4187: 4186: 4170: 4169: 4153: 4152: 4135: 4134: 4131:Balkan Studies 4125: 4124: 4103: 4073: 4056: 4034: 4019: 4003: 3966: 3957: 3932: 3910: 3887:Jones, Terry. 3876: 3860: 3849:on 16 May 2019 3830: 3801: 3799: 3796: 3794: 3791: 3790: 3789: 3787:Czech Republic 3776: 3770:Veliko Tarnovo 3763: 3750: 3737: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3703: 3702: 3688: 3674: 3660: 3644: 3641: 3640: 3639: 3625: 3623:Ciril in Metod 3616: 3607: 3592: 3568: 3559: 3557:Cyryl i Metody 3550: 3540: 3526: 3512: 3503: 3494: 3480: 3456: 3450: 3436: 3420: 3417: 3416: 3415: 3408: 3401: 3399: 3393: 3386: 3384: 3375: 3368: 3366: 3357: 3350: 3348: 3339: 3332: 3330: 3319:Czech Republic 3317: 3310: 3308: 3301:Czech Republic 3299: 3292: 3290: 3283:Charles Bridge 3275:Czech Republic 3273: 3266: 3264: 3251: 3244: 3242: 3233: 3226: 3224: 3211: 3204: 3202: 3189: 3182: 3180: 3171: 3164: 3162: 3155: 3148: 3146: 3136: 3129: 3127: 3124:Czech Republic 3114: 3107: 3103: 3100: 3092:Maria Bakalova 3081:Bulgarian Navy 3056:Roman 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6647: 6645: 6642: 6640: 6639:Great Moravia 6637: 6635: 6632: 6630: 6627: 6625: 6622: 6620: 6617: 6615: 6612: 6610: 6607: 6605: 6602: 6600: 6597: 6595: 6592: 6590: 6587: 6585: 6582: 6580: 6577: 6575: 6572: 6570: 6567: 6566: 6564: 6554: 6544: 6542: 6532: 6530: 6525: 6520: 6518: 6508: 6506: 6496: 6495: 6492: 6480: 6476: 6471: 6465: 6462: 6460: 6457: 6455: 6452: 6450: 6447: 6445: 6444:Meillet's law 6442: 6440: 6437: 6435: 6432: 6430: 6427: 6425: 6422: 6420: 6417: 6415: 6412: 6410: 6407: 6405: 6402: 6400: 6397: 6396: 6394: 6388: 6382: 6381: 6377: 6375: 6374: 6370: 6368: 6367: 6363: 6361: 6358: 6354: 6351: 6350: 6349: 6346: 6345: 6343: 6341: 6335: 6329: 6326: 6324: 6323: 6319: 6317: 6314: 6312: 6311: 6307: 6305: 6304: 6300: 6298: 6295: 6293: 6290: 6288: 6285: 6283: 6280: 6278: 6277: 6273: 6271: 6270: 6266: 6264: 6263: 6260:20th century 6258: 6256: 6253: 6252: 6250: 6248: 6244: 6232: 6229: 6228: 6227: 6224: 6222: 6219: 6215: 6212: 6211: 6210: 6207: 6206: 6204: 6202: 6198: 6192: 6189: 6185: 6182: 6180: 6179:Slavomolisano 6177: 6176: 6175: 6172: 6170: 6167: 6165: 6162: 6160: 6157: 6155: 6152: 6148: 6145: 6144: 6143: 6140: 6138: 6135: 6134: 6132: 6130: 6126: 6120: 6119:West Polesian 6117: 6115: 6112: 6108: 6105: 6104: 6103: 6100: 6099: 6097: 6095: 6091: 6088: 6084: 6080: 6068: 6065: 6064: 6063: 6062:Lower Sorbian 6060: 6058: 6057:Upper Sorbian 6055: 6054: 6052: 6050: 6046: 6038: 6035: 6033: 6030: 6028: 6025: 6024: 6023: 6022:West Lechitic 6020: 6016: 6013: 6011: 6008: 6007: 6006: 6003: 5997: 5996: 5992: 5991: 5990: 5987: 5983: 5982: 5981:Middle Polish 5978: 5976: 5975: 5971: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5961: 5960: 5959: 5956: 5955: 5953: 5952: 5950: 5948: 5944: 5934: 5931: 5930: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5923: 5919: 5918: 5917: 5914: 5910: 5907: 5905: 5902: 5900: 5899: 5895: 5893: 5892: 5888: 5886: 5883: 5882: 5881: 5878: 5877: 5875: 5873: 5869: 5866: 5864: 5860: 5850: 5847: 5843: 5842:Slavomolisano 5840: 5838: 5835: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5825: 5823: 5820: 5819: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5812: 5811:Alpine Slavic 5808: 5807: 5805: 5803: 5799: 5793: 5790: 5789: 5787: 5785: 5781: 5775: 5772: 5770: 5767: 5766: 5764: 5762: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5749: 5741: 5740:Simple speech 5738: 5736: 5733: 5731: 5728: 5727: 5726: 5723: 5721: 5718: 5712: 5709: 5707: 5704: 5703: 5702: 5699: 5698: 5697: 5694: 5692: 5691: 5687: 5683: 5682: 5678: 5677: 5676: 5675: 5671: 5667: 5666:Simple speech 5664: 5663: 5662: 5659: 5658: 5656: 5654: 5650: 5644: 5643: 5639: 5635: 5632: 5630: 5627: 5625: 5622: 5621: 5620: 5617: 5614: 5610: 5609: 5605: 5603: 5602: 5598: 5596: 5595: 5591: 5590: 5588: 5586: 5582: 5578: 5571: 5566: 5564: 5559: 5557: 5552: 5551: 5548: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5533: 5529: 5527: 5523: 5520: 5516: 5512: 5509: 5505: 5503: 5500: 5498: 5496: 5492: 5488: 5487: 5481: 5475: 5473: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5462: 5458: 5457: 5447: 5443: 5439: 5435: 5431: 5427: 5423: 5419: 5418:Slavic Review 5415: 5410: 5409: 5398: 5396:9781349247653 5392: 5388: 5387: 5382: 5381:Whittow, Mark 5378: 5374: 5372:9780521074599 5368: 5364: 5363: 5357: 5353: 5351:9789608595934 5347: 5343: 5339: 5334: 5330: 5329: 5324: 5320: 5316: 5314:9780884020219 5310: 5306: 5305: 5300: 5296: 5292: 5288: 5283: 5279: 5277:9780801438905 5273: 5269: 5268: 5262: 5258: 5252: 5248: 5247: 5242: 5238: 5234: 5232:9780813507996 5228: 5224: 5223: 5218: 5214: 5210: 5208:9789004395190 5204: 5200: 5199: 5194: 5193:Curta, Florin 5190: 5186: 5184:9780521815390 5180: 5176: 5175: 5170: 5169:Curta, Florin 5166: 5162: 5160:9780812232769 5156: 5152: 5151: 5145: 5141: 5139:9789004260085 5135: 5131: 5130: 5124: 5123: 5102: 5098: 5092: 5076: 5072: 5066: 5058: 5054: 5048: 5033:. 24 May 2014 5032: 5028: 5022: 5006: 5002: 4998: 4991: 4989: 4981: 4977: 4974: 4973:official site 4968: 4953: 4949: 4943: 4936: 4932: 4929: 4923: 4914: 4898: 4894: 4890: 4884: 4877: 4871: 4862: 4846: 4840: 4831: 4825: 4821: 4818: 4812: 4805: 4804:Goldberg 2006 4800: 4793: 4788: 4780: 4779:Matica srpska 4776: 4772: 4771:SAP Vojvodina 4768: 4764: 4760: 4753: 4744: 4728: 4724: 4718: 4711: 4707: 4701: 4685: 4682:(in Slovak). 4681: 4677: 4671: 4662: 4646: 4642: 4636: 4620: 4616: 4609: 4607: 4590: 4586: 4580: 4571: 4569: 4567: 4557: 4541: 4535: 4527: 4521: 4517: 4516: 4508: 4498: 4494: 4493: 4489: 4488:9780740733369 4485: 4481: 4477: 4476: 4473: 4464: 4459: 4453: 4449: 4444: 4441: 4437: 4435:0-19-521462-5 4431: 4427: 4423: 4420: 4416: 4414:0-8265-1371-9 4410: 4406: 4402: 4397: 4393: 4391:0-520-21859-0 4387: 4383: 4378: 4375: 4371: 4369:0-521-62544-0 4365: 4361: 4356: 4353: 4349: 4346: 4342: 4338: 4337:Slavic Review 4334: 4332:, p.151, 1997 4331: 4327: 4324: 4321: 4318: 4314: 4311: 4308: 4307: 4304: 4294: 4290: 4289: 4284: 4280: 4279: 4274: 4270: 4269: 4265: 4264:9781438129181 4261: 4257: 4253: 4252: 4247: 4246: 4241: 4237: 4236: 4231: 4227: 4226: 4221: 4217: 4216: 4211: 4207: 4206: 4202: 4201:9780786437672 4198: 4194: 4190: 4189: 4185: 4184:9780618056873 4181: 4177: 4173: 4172: 4168: 4167:9780916458126 4164: 4160: 4156: 4155: 4150: 4149:9780691043562 4146: 4142: 4138: 4137: 4132: 4128: 4127: 4123: 4122:9780072565447 4119: 4115: 4111: 4110: 4107: 4091: 4087: 4083: 4077: 4070: 4066: 4060: 4053: 4049: 4046: 4045: 4038: 4032: 4028: 4023: 4016: 4012: 4007: 3997: 3993: 3980: 3976: 3970: 3961: 3946: 3942: 3936: 3929: 3925: 3922: 3917: 3915: 3898: 3894: 3890: 3883: 3881: 3874: 3870: 3864: 3848: 3844: 3840: 3834: 3819: 3815: 3809: 3807: 3802: 3788: 3784: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3771: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3758: 3754: 3751: 3749: 3745: 3741: 3738: 3736: 3735:United States 3732: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3704: 3700: 3689: 3686: 3680: 3675: 3672: 3671:Saints portal 3661: 3658: 3647: 3637: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3614:Cyril a Metod 3611: 3608: 3605: 3596: 3593: 3590: 3580: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3554: 3551: 3548: 3544: 3541: 3538: 3530: 3527: 3524: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3501:Ćiril i Metod 3498: 3495: 3492: 3484: 3481: 3478: 3468: 3460: 3457: 3454: 3451: 3448: 3440: 3437: 3434: 3426: 3423: 3422: 3412: 3405: 3400: 3397: 3390: 3385: 3382: 3378: 3372: 3367: 3364: 3360: 3354: 3349: 3346: 3342: 3336: 3331: 3328: 3324: 3320: 3314: 3309: 3306: 3302: 3296: 3291: 3288: 3284: 3280: 3276: 3270: 3265: 3262: 3258: 3254: 3248: 3243: 3240: 3236: 3230: 3225: 3222: 3218: 3214: 3208: 3203: 3200: 3196: 3192: 3186: 3181: 3178: 3174: 3168: 3163: 3159: 3152: 3147: 3143: 3139: 3133: 3128: 3125: 3121: 3118: 3111: 3106: 3105: 3099: 3097: 3093: 3089: 3086: 3085:re-christened 3082: 3078: 3073: 3071: 3066: 3064: 3060: 3057: 3053: 3049: 3044: 3042: 3038: 3034: 3029: 3027: 3023: 3019: 3015: 3011: 3007: 3003: 3001: 2997: 2993: 2989: 2985: 2981: 2977: 2972: 2970: 2966: 2961: 2959: 2955: 2951: 2947: 2943: 2939: 2935: 2931: 2927: 2923: 2919: 2915: 2911: 2907: 2898: 2896: 2892: 2888: 2884: 2880: 2876: 2872: 2864: 2860: 2856: 2853: 2849: 2845: 2841: 2837: 2833: 2829: 2822: 2818: 2814: 2806: 2802: 2798: 2794: 2790: 2786: 2782: 2778: 2777: 2776: 2774: 2769: 2767: 2763: 2759: 2755: 2751: 2746: 2744: 2740: 2736: 2732: 2727: 2725: 2721: 2717: 2712: 2708: 2703: 2694: 2683:Commemoration 2680: 2678: 2674: 2670: 2666: 2662: 2656: 2654: 2650: 2646: 2642: 2638: 2633: 2631: 2627: 2623: 2619: 2615: 2610: 2608: 2604: 2600: 2596: 2592: 2588: 2581: 2575: 2567: 2560: 2554: 2550: 2545: 2536: 2532: 2530: 2526: 2522: 2518: 2514: 2510: 2506: 2502: 2498: 2494: 2490: 2486: 2482: 2477: 2475: 2471: 2467: 2463: 2458: 2456: 2452: 2448: 2444: 2438: 2436: 2435: 2429: 2425: 2421: 2417: 2407: 2405: 2401: 2397: 2396: 2390: 2387: 2383: 2379: 2375: 2371: 2363: 2359: 2355: 2351: 2342: 2340: 2336: 2331: 2329: 2325: 2321: 2317: 2313: 2309: 2305: 2301: 2297: 2296:Saint Angelar 2293: 2289: 2285: 2281: 2277: 2272: 2268: 2266: 2262: 2258: 2254: 2250: 2249:Saint Clement 2245: 2243: 2239: 2235: 2231: 2225: 2223: 2219: 2215: 2211: 2202: 2192: 2189: 2181: 2170: 2167: 2163: 2160: 2156: 2153: 2149: 2146: 2142: 2139: – 2138: 2134: 2133:Find sources: 2127: 2123: 2117: 2116: 2111:This section 2109: 2105: 2100: 2099: 2091: 2089: 2086: 2082: 2078: 2074: 2070: 2066: 2061: 2059: 2055: 2051: 2047: 2043: 2042:Old Testament 2039: 2035: 2034:New Testament 2030: 2028: 2024: 2020: 2016: 2011: 2009: 2004: 2002: 1998: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1980: 1976: 1971: 1970:Great Moravia 1967: 1959: 1954: 1948:Great Moravia 1940: 1938: 1933: 1931: 1927: 1923: 1919: 1916: 1911: 1907: 1904: 1900: 1897: 1887: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1873: 1869: 1868: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1850: 1848: 1844: 1843: 1838: 1835:in northwest 1834: 1830: 1827:Monastery at 1826: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1795: 1793: 1789: 1788:patron saints 1785: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1772:Pope Leo XIII 1769: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1748: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1735: 1730: 1719: 1714: 1708: 1699: 1695: 1684: 1679: 1677: 1672: 1670: 1665: 1664: 1662: 1661: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1624: 1617: 1616: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1572:John Climacus 1570: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1529: 1525:Major figures 1522: 1521: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1496:Nativity Fast 1494: 1493: 1488: 1487: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1474: 1470:Other feasts: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1461:Paschal cycle 1459: 1458: 1455: 1450: 1449: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1287: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1274: 1271: 1266: 1265: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1244: 1240: 1239: 1235: 1233: 1232: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1215: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1198: 1193: 1192: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1127: 1120: 1116: 1115: 1114: 1111: 1110: 1107: 1102: 1101: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1077: 1075: 1073: 1072:North America 1070: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1024: 1020: 1015: 1014: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 982: 977: 976: 972: 969: 967: 964: 963: 958: 957: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 920: 919: 914: 911: 910: 907: 902: 901: 894: 891: 890: 884: 881: 879: 876: 874: 871: 869: 866: 864: 861: 859: 856: 854: 851: 850: 849: 848: 843: 840: 839: 835: 832: 830: 827: 823: 820: 818: 815: 814: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 802:Old Believers 800: 799: 792: 791: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 762:Latin America 760: 758: 755: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 738: 735: 733: 730: 728: 725: 723: 720: 719: 712: 711: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 689: 687: 681: 678: 676: 673: 671: 670:Americas (RP) 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 643: 642: 638:jurisdictions 637: 632: 631: 625: 619: 618:Ukraine (UOC) 616: 615: 613: 608: 607:Ukraine (OCU) 605: 604: 602: 596: 593: 592: 590: 588: 580: 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 560: 557: 555: 552: 550: 547: 545: 542: 540: 537: 535: 532: 530: 527: 525: 522: 520: 517: 515: 512: 510: 507: 506: 501:jurisdictions 500: 499:Autocephalous 495: 494: 486: 483: 479: 476: 475: 474: 471: 469: 466: 464: 461: 459: 456: 454: 451: 449: 446: 444: 441: 439: 436: 434: 431: 429: 426: 424: 421: 420: 416: 411: 410: 402: 399: 397: 394: 392: 389: 387: 384: 382: 379: 378: 373: 367: 363: 359: 358: 352: 351: 345: 344:View of icons 342: 340: 339: 335: 333: 332: 328: 326: 323: 321: 318: 316: 313: 310: 306: 303: 301: 298: 297: 295: 294: 290: 289: 285: 281: 275: 271: 270: 267: 264: 263: 259: 255: 254: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 212: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 193:Last Judgment 190: 186: 184: 180: 176: 172: 164: 160: 158: 154: 151: 147: 143: 139: 136: 132: 129: 128:Great Moravia 125: 105: 101: 97: 93: 88: 84: 79: 75: 71: 68:iconographer 67: 63: 58: 53: 45: 40: 37: 33: 19: 6589:Brother duos 6529:Christianity 6474: 6464:Winter's law 6424:Havlík's law 6378: 6371: 6364: 6320: 6308: 6301: 6276:Mednyj Aleut 6274: 6267: 6259: 6129:South Slavic 6086:and dialects 5993: 5979: 5972: 5920: 5896: 5891:Czechoslovak 5889: 5872:Czech-Slovak 5809: 5784:Transitional 5752:South Slavic 5688: 5679: 5672: 5640: 5608:Proto-Slavic 5606: 5599: 5592: 5519:in Bulgarian 5494: 5484: 5472:John Paul II 5460: 5421: 5417: 5385: 5361: 5341: 5327: 5303: 5290: 5266: 5245: 5221: 5197: 5173: 5149: 5128: 5105:. 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Retrieved 3817: 3635: 3588: 3578: 3546: 3536: 3522: 3490: 3476: 3466: 3446: 3432: 3257:Stone Bridge 3173:Thessaloniki 3087: 3074: 3067: 3054:, (the only 3045: 3041:Sassoferrato 3030: 3004: 2973: 2962: 2949: 2904: 2869:The saints' 2868: 2840:Pope Pius IX 2787:celebrating 2770: 2747: 2739:Nayden Gerov 2728: 2707:Grande Munus 2706: 2702:canonization 2699: 2657: 2634: 2611: 2606: 2602: 2584: 2563: 2549:Baška tablet 2533: 2478: 2473: 2470:Nicene Creed 2465: 2461: 2459: 2439: 2432: 2423: 2413: 2393: 2391: 2367: 2334: 2332: 2315: 2312:Seven Saints 2284:Saint Gorazd 2273: 2269: 2246: 2226: 2214:East Francia 2207: 2184: 2175: 2165: 2158: 2151: 2144: 2132: 2120:Please help 2115:verification 2112: 2087: 2084: 2062: 2057: 2056:only of the 2053: 2046:"Translatio" 2045: 2031: 2012: 2005: 1988:Roman Church 1963: 1934: 1917: 1893: 1865: 1851: 1840: 1821:Vita Cyrilli 1820: 1809:Thessalonica 1806: 1798:Early career 1770:". In 1880, 1749: 1741:missionaries 1717: 1693: 1692: 1647:Saint titles 1627:Architecture 1620:Other topics 1596: 1325:Jesus Prayer 1236: 1229: 1212: 1195: 1189: 1180:Nicene Creed 1155:Holy Trinity 1130:Apophaticism 1080:15th–16th c. 1057:Great Schism 697:Estonia (MP) 685: 680:Moldova (MP) 655:Estonia (EP) 623: 611: 600: 586: 584: 433:Patriarchate 415:Organization 381:Christianity 368: / 366:Resurrection 364: / 338:View of Mary 336: 329: 284:Hagia Sophia 230:Transnistria 92:Thessalonica 61: 36: 6634:Saints duos 6439:Ivšić's law 6366:Army Slavic 6353:Interslavic 6338:Constructed 6201:West Slavic 6094:East Slavic 5863:West Slavic 5832:Montenegrin 5653:East Slavic 4893:www.hri.org 4792:Bowlus 1995 4643:. Pravmir. 3950:15 November 3903:18 February 3889:"Methodius" 3075:In 2021, a 2819:Brothers" ( 2766:14 February 2525:Kievan Rus' 2271:influence. 2222:Charlemagne 1958:Jan Matejko 1922:Chersonesos 1899:Michael III 1862:Theoktistos 1842:droungarios 1400:Prayer rope 1320:Iconostasis 1310:Euchologion 1295:Apolytikion 1170:Metousiosis 1135:Chrismation 767:Scandinavia 473:Monasticism 428:Autocephaly 362:Crucifixion 150:Lutheranism 121:6 April 885 64:a mural by 6584:885 deaths 6579:869 deaths 6574:827 births 6569:815 births 6563:Categories 6429:Hirt's law 6419:Dybo's law 6390:Historical 6303:Russenorsk 6282:Ponaschemu 6174:Shtokavian 6114:Podlachian 6015:Slovincian 6005:Pomeranian 5974:Old Polish 5774:Macedonian 5661:Belarusian 5532:in English 5508:in English 5256:0472081497 4851:29 January 4733:29 January 4710:0191036730 4546:29 January 4000:(in Latin) 3793:References 3529:Macedonian 3459:Belarusian 3026:Antarctica 2982:stands at 2821:Macedonian 2805:Macedonian 2793:literature 2750:remembered 2632:alphabet. 2517:Glagolitic 2386:Regensburg 2316:Translatio 2300:Saint Sava 2292:Saint Naum 2148:newspapers 2088:"Preface," 2069:Glagolitic 2029:churches. 2015:Civil Code 1937:philosophy 1864:, who was 1815:(today in 1803:Early life 1776:Roman Rite 1501:Great Lent 1380:Paraklesis 1360:Omophorion 1315:Holy Water 1214:Philokalia 873:Montenegro 702:ROCOR (MP) 692:Crete (EP) 665:China (MP) 660:Japan (MP) 636:Autonomous 514:Alexandria 355:Background 278:Mosaic of 240:, Europe, 201:omophorion 183:Attributes 6517:Biography 6477:indicate 6392:phonology 6340:languages 6328:Trasianka 6154:Kajkavian 6142:Chakavian 6067:Schleifer 6010:Kashubian 5792:Torlakian 5769:Bulgarian 5725:Ukrainian 5690:Ruthenian 5446:163378481 5243:(1991) . 4775:SR Serbia 4690:27 August 4651:31 August 4595:31 August 3798:Citations 3628:Ukrainian 3483:Bulgarian 3305:Mikulčice 2871:feast day 2711:feast day 2597:into the 2587:alphabets 2574:Bulgarian 2566:Bulgarian 2476:(xiii.). 2420:Svatopluk 2374:Svatopluk 2362:Bulgarian 2238:Ermanrich 2073:Jerusalem 1966:Rastislav 1918:"Legenda" 1825:Polychron 1734:Byzantine 1729:Methódios 1718:Methodius 1707:romanized 1511:Dormition 1435:Vestments 1430:Troparion 1425:Sticheron 1415:Semantron 1405:Prosphora 1330:Kontakion 1238:Theotokos 1191:Oikonomia 1150:Hesychasm 1032:Pentarchy 1000:Jerusalem 844:churches: 524:Jerusalem 448:Canon law 401:Orthodoxy 370:Ascension 300:Structure 209:Patronage 117:885-04-06 109:869-02-14 70:Z. 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