151:
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colloquially is more often "metro service area", "metro area", or "MSA", taken to include not only a city but also the surrounding suburban, exurban and sometimes rural areas, all of which the city is presumed to influence. A polycentric metropolitan area contains multiple urban agglomerations not connected by continuous development. In defining a metropolitan area, it is sufficient that a city or cities form a nucleus with which other areas have a high degree of integration.
1325:
4518:
724:
Region with almost a million inhabitants, and Gran
Concepción in the Bio Bio Region, with a population of about a million people living in it. Smaller "metropolitan" areas are known as conurbations. Conurbaciones tend to have a bit over 200.000 inhabitants to be considered as such. An example is the Conurbacion de Rancagua, which considers the area shared by the city of Rancagua, and the adjacent smaller towns of Machalí, Gultro and Graneros.
715:(CA) consists of one or more neighboring municipalities centered around a core population. A CMA requires a total population of at least 100,000, with 50,000 or more residing in the core, while a CA requires a core population of at least 10,000. Both are determined using data from Canada's Census of Population Program, and surrounding municipalities must demonstrate strong economic integration with the core, measured by commuting patterns.
54:
868:(GCCSAs), which are geographical areas designed to represent the functional extent of each of the eight state and territory capital cities. They were designed to reflect labor markets, using the 2011 Census "travel to work" data. Labor markets are sometimes used as proxy measures of the functional extent of a city as it contains the majority of the commuting population. GCCSAs replaced "Statistical Divisions" used until 2011.
4506:
3334:
264:
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1321:(DSA) is a metropolitan area in the United Arab Emirates. It consists of the combined, greater urban areas of Dubai, Ajman, and Sharjah. The urban areas at the northeast end of Dubai flow into those of Sharjah, which in turn are contiguous with those of Ajman. The total population is about 5.9 million people as of 2023
834:
ties. The OMB then defines a
Combined Statistical Area as consisting of various combinations of adjacent metropolitan and micropolitan statistical areas with economic ties measured by commuting patterns. The Office of Management and Budget further defines a core-based statistical area (CBSA) to be a
1486:
province and thus in the jurisdiction of the
Kocaeli Metropolitan Municipality, is arguably within the metro area of Istanbul with many of its residents commuting to Istanbul for work and the Marmaray, a commuter rail line, extending into the district. The district however, as previously mentioned,
1461:
is collated based on statistics of commuting between central municipalities and surrounding municipalities and taking into account existing planning cooperation in the country's three geographic regions. They were defined around 1965. In 2005, a number of further municipalities were added to the
723:
There are three metropolitan areas in Chile, the biggest and most important one is the Gran
Santiago in the Santiago Metropolitan Region, with over 7 million inhabitants, making it the largest and most populated urban area in Chile. The other two metro areas are Gran Valparaiso in the Valparaiso
555:
There has been no significant change in the basic concept of metropolitan areas since its adoption in 1950, although significant changes in geographic distributions have occurred since then, and more are expected. Because of the fluidity of the term "metropolitan statistical area", the term used
542:
In practice, the parameters of metropolitan areas, in both official and unofficial usage, are not consistent. Sometimes they are little different from an urban area, and in other cases, they cover broad regions that have little relation to a single urban settlement; comparative statistics for
495:
with the contiguous built-up areas, which are not necessarily urban in character but are closely bound to the center by employment or other commerce. These outlying zones are sometimes known as a commuter belt and may extend well beyond the urban zone to other political entities. For example,
2119:
1006:) on Feb 19, 2019, in which a metropolitan area was defined as "an urbanized spatial form in a megalopolis dominated by (a) supercity(-ies) or megacity(-ies), or a large metropolis playing a leading part, and within the basic range of 1-hour commute area."
1482:. There are 30 officially defined "metropolitan municipalities" in Turkey. This classification, however, is only used for administrative purposes, and sometimes contradicts the colloquial use of the term "metro area". As an example, Gebze, a district in
1355:(LUZ). The LUZ represents an attempt at a harmonised definition of the metropolitan area, and the goal was to have an area from which a significant share of the residents commute into the city, a concept known as the "functional urban region".
689:) which capture the region "surrounding urban centers for the supply of immediate needs of the population". Intended for policy planning purposes, as of March 2021 census data is not tabulated on the level of these Areas, but instead at the
1430:
For urban centers outside metropolitan areas, that generate a similar attraction at smaller scale for their region, the concept of the
Regiopolis and respectively regiopolitan area or region was introduced by German professors in 2006.
871:
Other metropolitan areas in
Australia include cross border cities or continuous built-up areas between two or more cities that are connected by an extensive public transport network that allows for commuting for work or services.
1030:, a metropolitan city is defined as one with a population more than four million. In policing jurisdiction, state governments can declare any city or town with a population exceeding one million as a metropolitan area as per the
1487:
is not a part of
Istanbul's provincial limits, and thus not subject to the jurisdiction of its metropolitan municipality. The word metropolitan (municipality) is generally only used as an administrative distinction in Turkey.
2111:
835:
geographical area that consists of one or more counties (or equivalents) anchored by an urban center of at least 10,000 people plus adjacent counties that are socioeconomically tied to the urban center by commuting.
2148:
551:
structure, with some shared services between a central city and its suburbs, which may or may not include the entirety of a metropolitan area. Population figures given for one metro area can vary by millions.
2468:
1256:. The number of metropolitan areas in the Philippines was reduced from 13 in 2007 to the current three based from the 2017–2022 Philippine Development Plan by NEDA. The other 10 metropolitan areas were
2243:"OMB Bulletin No. 13-01: Revised Delineations of Metropolitan Statistical Areas, Micropolitan Statistical Areas, and Combined Statistical Areas, and Guidance on Uses of the Delineations of These Areas"
811:(μSAs – 536 for the U.S. and five for Puerto Rico). The 169 Combined Statistical Areas (166 for the U.S. and three for Puerto Rico) each comprise two or more adjacent Core Based Statistical Areas.
1893:
2169:
2049:
592:. Its population was over 9.6 million as of the 2011 South Africa Census, in contrast to its urban area, which consisted of approximately 7.9 million inhabitants as of 2011. Conversely,
746:
a set of two or more municipalities where a city with a population of at least 100,000 is located, and whose urban area, functions and activities exceed the limits of the municipality.
2445:
600:, which presided over nearly 5 million people as of 2016. However, the Greater Johannesburg metropolitan area houses roughly ten times the population of its core municipal city of
749:
municipalities with a city of more than 500,000 inhabitants, or a city of more than 200,000 inhabitants located in the northern and southern border areas and in the coastal zone.
2090:"Diving into the "Third Waves" of Regional Governance and Economic Development Strategies: A Study of Regional Partnerships for Economic Development in U.S. Metropolitan Areas"
940:, the large population centres which have significant financial, political and administrative importance are considered to be as Metropolitan cities, which are governed by
2140:
1574:
1954:
1921:
1412:(AU). The AU, which was defined differently than the AAV, has now been discarded by INSEE and replaced with the AAV in order to facilitate international comparisons.
539:. It is defined as a city and its commuting zone, which is a contiguous area of spatial units that have at least 15% of their employed residents working in the city.
2249:
1599:
292:
596:
in South Africa are defined as commonly governed areas of a metropolitan area. The largest such metropolitan municipal government entity in South Africa is the
2918:
2460:
467:
is an example of statistically grouping independent cities and county areas from various states to form a larger city because of proximity, history and recent
2631:
1507:" as areas where "at least 75% of an area's resident workforce work in the area and at least 75% of the people who work in the area also live in the area".
2411:
1897:
535:
have agreed on a common methodological framework for delimitation of urban and rural areas, which contains a definition of metropolitan areas called the
436:). In other cases, metropolitan areas contain multiple centers of equal or close to equal importance, especially in the United States; for example, the
1021:
2491:
1427:. They comprise the major German cities and their surrounding catchment areas and form the political, commercial and cultural centers of the country.
1096:
are important metropolitan area in the country. Currently, there are 10 metropolitan cities in
Indonesia that have been recognized by the government.
1955:"Applying the Degree of Urbanisation — A methodological manual to define cities, towns and rural areas for international comparisons — 2021 edition"
1922:"Applying the Degree of Urbanisation — A methodological manual to define cities, towns and rural areas for international comparisons — 2021 edition"
1910:
Iris
Reuther (FG Stadt- und Regionalplanung, Universität Kassel): Presentation "Regiopole Rostock". 11 December 2001 , retrieved 13 June 2009 (pdf).
1236:). The official definition of each area does not necessarily follow the actual extent of continuous urbanization. For example, the built-up area of
1391:. The official translation of this statistical area in English (as used by INSEE) is "functional area". The AAV follows the same definition as the
424:
are no longer used by the census bureau due to suburbanization of employment. In other countries metropolitan areas are sometimes anchored by one
4350:
2025:
1519:
597:
4006:
2349:
1199:
475:. For urban centres located outside metropolitan areas that generate a similar attraction at a smaller scale for a region, the concept of a
2437:
2614:
3145:
1209:
285:
252:
1594:
993:
637:
520:
441:
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The word metropolitan describes the central municipality governing local services in a province with more than 750.000 residents in
3578:
3370:
2788:
2007:
1579:
593:
397:. As social, economic and political institutions have changed, metropolitan areas have become key economic and political regions.
3150:
1043:
118:
3155:
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1604:
1382:
1155:
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775:
585:
278:
90:
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1970:
1937:
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1305:
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and a respective regiopolitan area, or regio, was introduced by German professors in 2006. In the United States, the term
3649:
3018:
2242:
1375:
1015:
97:
1754:
Loibl, Wolfgang; Etminan, Ghazal; Gebetsroither-Geringer, Ernst; Neumann, Hans-Martin; Sanchez-Guzman, Santiago (2018).
177:
A metropolitan area usually includes a main city and a series of smaller satellite cities as can be seen in this map of
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1479:
71:
1801:
823:
702:
524:
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137:
17:
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1756:"Characteristics of Urban Agglomerations in Different Continents: History, Patterns, Dynamics, Drivers and Trends"
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75:
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86:
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Squires, G. Ed. Urban Sprawl: Causes, Consequences, & Policy
Responses. (The urban Institute Press (2002)
1545:
808:
804:
769:
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focused on "integrating the organization, planning and execution of public functions of common interest". An
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150:
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municipalities where state capitals are located, if they are not already included in a metropolitan zone.
629:
405:
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158:
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3234:
3008:
2913:
1730:
1705:
1664:
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800:
678:
814:
The Office of Management and Budget defines a Metropolitan Statistical Area as one or more adjacent
4581:
4392:
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4335:
4280:
4210:
4155:
3981:
3559:
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1986:
1669:
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has nine metropolitan areas with populations greater than a million. Five of these are entirely in
957:
690:
666:
326:
2360:
2089:
760:
in Mexico. 75.1 million people, 62.8% of the country population, live within a metropolitan area.
4522:
4484:
4469:
4325:
4215:
3824:
3711:
3639:
3621:
3611:
3356:
3259:
2923:
1700:
1654:
1053:
429:
64:
4528:
4464:
4220:
3942:
3779:
3588:
3496:
3244:
3133:
3105:
2990:
1540:
1535:
815:
686:
617:
497:
247:
161:, the largest metropolitan area in the United States and one of the largest in the world, with
111:
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of at least 50,000 population, plus adjacent territory that has a high degree of economic and
665:) have specific meanings. They are defined by federal and state legislation as collections of
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3075:
3065:
3050:
2903:
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916:
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metropolitan areas should take this into account. The term metropolitan can also refer to a
173:
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3664:
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3274:
3249:
2667:
2029:
1715:
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by definition, are the eleven urban areas that are the most densely populated areas in the
1273:
548:
318:
231:
621:
8:
4021:
3958:
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2011:
1894:"List 2. Principal cities of metropolitan and micropolitan statistical areas, march 2020"
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512:
492:
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has long spilled out of its officially defined borders into the adjacent provinces of
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3716:
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2195:"Illustrated Glossary - Census metropolitan area (CMA) and census agglomeration (CA)"
1966:
1933:
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819:
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In 2001 Italy transformed 14 provinces of some of the country's largest cities into
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3188:
3125:
3095:
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1958:
1925:
1763:
1483:
1245:
1212:(NEDA). These metropolitan areas are separated into three main geographical areas;
1135:
1065:
788:
559:
A metropolitan area is commonly known and characterized by a high concentration in
2112:"Metropolitan Areas, Urban Agglomerations and Integrated Development Areas | IBGE"
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3110:
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2649:: research group, university of Paris-Diderot, France — Urbanization of the world
2643:(page 1 illustrates metropolitan area versus city proper and urban agglomeration)
1952:
1919:
1115:
856:
metropolitan area in Australia seen at night from the International Space Station
322:
4120:
4200:
4180:
4160:
4140:
4130:
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1344:
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564:
386:
338:
330:
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2461:"Dubai population to surge to nearly 6m in 20 years amid urban transformation"
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1237:
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601:
589:
417:
394:
346:
342:
196:
1802:"MetroPolicy: Shaping A New Federal Partnership for a Metropolitan Nation"
998:
Guidelines on the Cultivation and Development of Modern Metropolitan Areas
4245:
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226:
211:
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42:
2026:"How services increased the economic gap between the rural and urban US"
1373:, names an urban core and its surrounding area of commuter influence an
1324:
4165:
3846:
3421:
3304:
3239:
3090:
3040:
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902:
889:
532:
476:
468:
445:
413:
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314:
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38:
31:
2584:"Geografin i statistiken – regionala indelningar i Sverigelanguage=sv"
2513:
2311:
Bangladesh: The Path to Middle-Income Status from an Urban Perspective
4454:
4084:
3927:
3060:
2968:
2825:
2820:
2741:
2726:
1957:. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. p. 52.
1924:. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. p. 51.
1093:
1068:
is prioritised due to its highly important influence on the country.
1049:
944:. In total, there are 12 city corporations in Bangladesh. 4 of them (
921:
853:
831:
742:
in Mexico. The National Population Council (CONAPO) defines them as:
425:
166:
2248:. United States Office of Management and Budget. February 28, 2013.
2068:
685:
The IBGE defines also "Immediate Geographic Areas" (formerly termed
471:
convergence. Metropolitan areas may themselves be part of a greater
53:
3906:
3896:
3868:
3836:
3789:
3528:
3446:
3441:
3165:
3085:
2958:
2778:
2709:
1962:
1929:
1695:
1475:
1396:
1348:
1233:
1179:
1131:
1089:
1081:
1073:
911:
885:
449:
382:
354:
221:
188:
1406:
The AAV replaced in 2020 the metropolitan statistical area called
803:(CSAs). The 929 Core-Based Statistical Areas are divided into 388
400:
Metropolitan areas in the United States are delineated around the
27:
Administrative unit of a dense urban core and its satellite cities
3986:
3348:
1314:
1241:
1225:
1167:
1077:
1069:
925:
880:
358:
334:
1387:(or AAV, literally meaning "catchment area of a city"), plural:
1116:
https://en.wikipedia.org/Category:Metropolitan_areas_of_Malaysia
4089:
3972:
3436:
3045:
2938:
2716:
2615:
Beginners' guide to UK geography - Travel to Work Areas (TTWAs)
2273:
2050:"The Development of Metropolitan Economy in Europe and America"
1471:
1285:
1253:
1187:
1151:
1139:
898:
876:
625:
544:
421:
390:
378:
374:
178:
416:) and consists of central and outlying counties, as the terms
3731:
2721:
2563:
2534:
1515:
1370:
1331:
1318:
1310:
1217:
1163:
1085:
1027:
973:
907:
568:
433:
370:
2438:"Infinite possibilities for Dubai-Sharjah-Ajman conurbation"
807:(MSAs – 381 for the U.S. and seven for Puerto Rico) and 541
677:) is one of the two above structures that crosses state (or
3426:
2963:
2683:
1400:
528:
366:
362:
1953:
European Union/FAO/UN-Habitat/OECD/The World Bank (2021).
1920:
European Union/FAO/UN-Habitat/OECD/The World Bank (2021).
1575:
List of metropolitan areas that overlap multiple countries
30:"Metro area" redirects here. For the dance music duo, see
2652:
2314:. Washington, D.C.: World Bank Publications. p. 52.
1403:, and the AAVs are thus strictly comparable to the FUAs.
2359:. National Informatics Centre. p. 3. Archived from
604:, which contained 957,441 people as of the 2011 census.
1600:
List of North American metropolitan areas by population
2193:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2017-11-15).
1617:
List of metropolitan areas (LUZ) in the European Union
1208:
currently has three metropolitan areas defined by the
181:'s metropolitan area (click on the map to enlarge it).
2531:"Le nouveau zonage en aires d'attraction des villes"
2192:
1799:
1170:, the largest metropolitan area in the country, and
791:
for the metropolitan areas of the United States and
78:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2222:"Delimitation of Mexico's Metropolitan Areas 2015"
1800:Mark, M.; Katz, B; Rahman, S.; Warren, D. (2008).
1449:corresponds to that of a normal Italian province.
1022:List of million-plus urban agglomerations in India
638:List of metropolitan areas in Brazil § Definitions
337:. A metropolitan area usually comprises multiple
317:and its surrounding territories which are sharing
1624:
4558:
2482:Quest, Richard; Minihane, Joe (March 10, 2021).
976:, there used to be no clear distinction between
2307:
2279:"GREATER CAPITAL CITY STATISTICAL AREA (GCCSA)"
463:has gained prominence. The area of the Greater
1844:"Urban cores, Core cities and Principal cites"
1568:
598:City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality
313:is a region consisting of a densely populated
169:at the center of the densest part of the image
3364:
2668:
2481:
2216:
2214:
1200:List of metropolitan areas in the Philippines
1001:
987:
981:
795:. These 1,098 statistical areas comprise 929
286:
986:, lit. city cluster) and metropolitan area (
2308:Muzzini, Elisa; Aparicio, Gabriela (2013).
1210:National Economic and Development Authority
636:The following paragraph is an excerpt from
588:is the fourth largest metropolitan area in
3371:
3357:
2675:
2661:
2435:
2338:(in Chinese (China)). 国家发展改革委. 2019-02-19.
2211:
1595:List of metropolitan areas in the Americas
994:National Development and Reform Commission
521:United Nations Human Settlements Programme
293:
279:
2484:"What Dubai looked like before it boomed"
2283:Australian Statistical Geography Standard
2235:
138:Learn how and when to remove this message
3579:Regional Planning Association of America
2458:
1807:. Brookings Institution. pp. 4–103.
1580:List of metropolitan areas by population
1323:
1103:
847:
616:
172:
149:
1478:and its metropolitan municipality, the
1299:
1044:List of metropolitan areas in Indonesia
838:
452:in The Netherlands are other examples.
14:
4559:
2525:
2523:
2386:"The Code Of Criminal Procedure, 1973"
1605:List of Metropolitan Statistical Areas
1127:List of metropolitan areas in Pakistan
866:Greater Capital City Statistical Areas
776:List of U.S. metropolitan areas by GDP
586:Greater Johannesburg metropolitan area
442:Islamabad–Rawalpindi metropolitan area
3352:
2656:
2604:Metropolitan municipalities in Turkey
2554:
2552:
2550:
2255:from the original on January 21, 2017
2141:"Regional Divisions of Brazil | IBGE"
1369:France's national statistics office,
1306:Dubai-Sharjah-Ajman metropolitan area
4539:
1612:List of metropolitan areas in Europe
1590:List of metropolitan areas in Africa
1459:list of metropolitan areas in Sweden
76:adding citations to reliable sources
47:
3650:Professional transportation planner
3019:Technical aspects of urban planning
2520:
2436:Al Qassemi, Sooud (June 19, 2012).
2336:"关于培育发展现代化都市圈的指导意见(发改规划〔2019〕328号)"
2267:
1016:List of metropolitan areas in India
675:região integrada de desenvolvimento
438:Dallas–Fort Worth metropolitan area
24:
3378:
2547:
2448:from the original on Nov 20, 2023.
1585:List of metropolitan areas in Asia
1480:Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality
1445:. Therefore, the territory of the
571:regions of economic significance.
25:
4593:
2624:
2494:from the original on Apr 2, 2024.
2471:from the original on Apr 2, 2024.
1824:. Office of Management and Budget
1490:
703:Census geographic units of Canada
525:International Labour Organization
517:Food and Agriculture Organization
4538:
4517:
4516:
4504:
3332:
2789:Cities with the most skyscrapers
1158:is split between Punjab and the
1032:Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
763:
738:Metropolitan areas are known as
491:A metropolitan area combines an
440:has eight principal cities. The
262:
195:
52:
4047:Transferable development rights
3602:Environmental impact assessment
3270:Sustainable Development Goal 11
3151:Most populous national capitals
2608:
2597:
2576:
2498:
2475:
2459:Bardsley, Daniel (2022-08-02).
2452:
2429:
2404:
2378:
2357:Central Pollution Control Board
2342:
2328:
2301:
2275:Australian Bureau of Statistics
2186:
2162:
2151:from the original on 2021-04-02
2133:
2122:from the original on 2021-04-02
2104:
2082:
2042:
2018:
2000:
1987:"Metropolitan and Micropolitan"
1979:
1946:
1421:Metropolitan regions in Germany
862:Australian Bureau of Statistics
785:Office of Management and Budget
579:
63:needs additional citations for
3673:Community economic development
3452:Planning and zoning commission
3156:Most populous satellite cities
2617:Office for National Statistics
2350:"Metropolitan Cities of India"
2289:(1270.0.55.001). Canberra, ACT
2057:The American Historical Review
1913:
1904:
1886:
1858:
1836:
1811:
1793:
1784:
1747:
1625:Metropolitan planning theories
1518:group has compiled a separate
1501:Office for National Statistics
1193:
1110:Kuala Lumpur metropolitan area
809:Micropolitan Statistical Areas
805:Metropolitan Statistical Areas
461:metropolitan statistical areas
412:, (this is different than the
13:
1:
3146:Most densely populated cities
1740:
1546:Metropolitan statistical area
1389:aires d'attraction des villes
1376:aire d'attraction d'une ville
931:
830:with the core as measured by
780:As of February 28, 2013, the
770:Metropolitan statistical area
486:
481:micropolitan statistical area
4286:Planning Accreditation Board
3645:Transit-oriented development
3607:Recreation resource planning
2632:"The World's Cities in 2016"
1641:Transit-oriented development
1351:has created a concept named
1037:
1002:
988:
982:
954:Narayanganj City Corporation
950:Dhaka South City Corporation
946:Dhaka North City Corporation
843:
797:Core-Based Statistical Areas
734:Metropolitan areas of Mexico
567:views metropolitan areas as
465:Washington metropolitan area
253:Cities by population density
7:
1866:"Definition of Urban Terms"
1569:Lists of metropolitan areas
1525:
1425:Federal Republic of Germany
1160:Islamabad Capital Territory
1120:
1099:
671:integrated development area
630:International Space Station
607:
594:metropolitan municipalities
406:core based statistical area
10:
4598:
4298:Professional organizations
3655:Urban freight distribution
3630:Transportation forecasting
3014:Theories of urban planning
2682:
2506:"What is the Urban Audit?"
2170:"Population Census | IBGE"
1520:list of metropolitan areas
1415:
1362:
1303:
1197:
1124:
1041:
1019:
1013:
801:Combined Statistical Areas
773:
767:
731:
700:
635:
506:New York metropolitan area
504:is considered part of the
159:New York metropolitan area
36:
29:
4534:List of planning journals
4498:
4420:
4385:
4359:
4313:
4306:
4273:
4233:
4109:
4102:
3915:
3823:
3770:
3694:
3685:
3663:
3620:
3587:
3569:
3537:
3503:History of urban planning
3484:
3475:
3414:
3386:
3328:
3227:
3164:
3124:
3009:History of urban planning
2999:
2914:Central business district
2894:
2844:
2690:
1665:Combined statistical area
1465:
1452:
1358:
1338:
756:As of 2018, there are 74
727:
696:
612:
574:
4470:Marine spatial planning
3982:Healthy community design
3560:Village design statement
3550:Preservation development
3545:Conservation development
1768:10.5772/intechopen.73524
1670:Consolidated city-county
1660:Census metropolitan area
1648:
1434:
1365:Functional area (France)
1009:
967:
958:Gazipur City Corporation
718:
709:census metropolitan area
4485:Real estate development
4216:List of urban theorists
3712:City Beautiful movement
3640:Rational planning model
3622:Transportation planning
3612:Sustainable development
3260:Million Tree Initiative
1701:Megalopolis (city type)
1655:Amalgamation (politics)
1054:government of Indonesia
962:Dhaka Metropolitan Area
822:that have at least one
628:seen at night from the
563:labor and enterprises.
430:Paris metropolitan area
408:which is defined as an
4529:List of planned cities
4465:Landscape architecture
4221:List of urban planners
3943:Conservation community
3780:Collaborative planning
3589:Environmental planning
3497:Comprehensive planning
3245:Ecological engineering
3134:World's largest cities
3106:Cycling infrastructure
2991:Peri-urban agriculture
2412:"Kategori Topik Utama"
1731:World's largest cities
1541:Economic restructuring
1536:Developed environments
1347:'s statistical agency
1335:
1112:
857:
632:
498:East Hampton, New York
182:
170:
4440:Development economics
4291:Real estate education
4251:James Howard Kunstler
4176:Konstantinos Doxiadis
4057:Urban growth boundary
3997:Mixed-use development
3892:Intentional community
3285:Urban forest inequity
3076:Multiple nuclei model
3066:Concentric zone model
3051:Mixed-use development
2919:Most expensive cities
2904:World's cities by GDP
1522:which covers the UK.
1393:Functional Urban Area
1327:
1282:Metro Iloilo–Guimaras
1232:(which is located in
1224:(which is located in
1216:(which is located in
1162:; two are located in
1107:
1042:Further information:
1020:Further information:
1014:Further information:
917:South East Queensland
851:
732:Further information:
701:Further information:
643:In Brazil, the terms
620:
537:Functional urban area
204:Definitions of cities
176:
153:
3992:Leapfrog development
3938:Complete Communities
3795:Intelligent urbanism
3722:Garden city movement
3665:Economic development
3597:Environmental design
3275:Sustainable urbanism
3250:Green infrastructure
2366:on 23 September 2015
2224:(in Spanish). CONAPO
2199:www150.statcan.gc.ca
2063:(4): 695–708. 1922.
2030:World Economic Forum
1551:Metropolitan economy
1505:travel to work areas
1300:United Arab Emirates
1274:Metro Cagayan de Oro
1156:Islamabad-Rawalpindi
839:Asia and the Pacific
787:(OMB) defined 1,098
758:zonas metropolitanas
740:zonas metropolitanas
713:census agglomeration
653:região metropolitana
549:municipal government
448:in Germany, and the
232:Settlement hierarchy
72:improve this article
4398:Communist countries
4022:Planning Permission
3959:Filtering (housing)
3933:Cluster development
3742:Settlement movement
3727:Indigenous planning
3315:Urban reforestation
2929:Most livable cities
1846:. new geography.com
1760:Urban Agglomeration
1442:Metropolitan Cities
1182:; and the final in
1062:urban agglomeration
658:urban agglomeration
513:European Commission
493:urban agglomeration
315:urban agglomeration
87:"Metropolitan area"
4567:Metropolitan areas
4281:Planning education
4241:Elizabeth Farrelly
4085:High-rise urbanism
3923:Affordable housing
3462:World Urbanism Day
3214:Urban homesteading
3139:throughout history
2560:"Functional areas"
1819:"Federal Register"
1336:
1176:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
1113:
1108:Satellite view of
858:
828:social integration
820:county equivalents
663:aglomeração urbana
633:
393:in areas like the
183:
171:
4554:
4553:
4511:Cities portal
4435:Civil engineering
4416:
4415:
4269:
4268:
4098:
4097:
4066:Peri-urbanisation
3886:Planned community
3717:Dark-sky movement
3707:Car-free movement
3681:
3680:
3635:Trip distribution
3571:Regional planning
3524:Urban green space
3492:Land-use planning
3467:Labor market area
3457:Growth management
3432:Metropolitan area
3346:
3345:
3339:Cities portal
3300:Urban heat island
3209:Urban exploration
3081:Linear settlement
3029:Public open space
2864:direct-controlled
2814:Abandoned village
2769:Metropolitan area
2591:Statistics Sweden
2392:. 25 January 1974
2321:978-0-8213-9865-4
2014:on July 23, 2009.
1972:978-92-76-20306-3
1939:978-92-76-20306-3
1777:978-953-51-3897-6
1738:
1737:
1690:Larger urban zone
1685:Industrial region
1561:Urban heat island
1447:Metropolitan City
1353:larger urban zone
1058:metropolitan area
1003:关于培育发展现代化都市圈的指导意见
942:City Corporations
789:statistical areas
645:metropolitan area
622:Greater São Paulo
459:, the concept of
444:in Pakistan, the
327:transport network
307:metropolitan area
303:
302:
269:Cities portal
148:
147:
140:
122:
18:Metropolitan Area
16:(Redirected from
4589:
4542:
4541:
4520:
4519:
4509:
4508:
4507:
4460:Land development
4311:
4310:
4146:Donald Appleyard
4107:
4106:
3857:Mining community
3810:Radical planning
3757:Transition towns
3692:
3691:
3508:Spatial planning
3482:
3481:
3373:
3366:
3359:
3350:
3349:
3337:
3336:
3335:
3320:Zero-carbon city
3265:Sustainable city
3219:Unitary urbanism
3189:Urban morphology
3126:Urban population
3096:Bicycle-friendly
2871:Independent city
2846:Urban government
2804:Shrinking cities
2677:
2670:
2663:
2654:
2653:
2642:
2636:
2618:
2612:
2606:
2601:
2595:
2594:
2588:
2580:
2574:
2573:
2571:
2570:
2556:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2541:
2527:
2518:
2517:
2512:. Archived from
2502:
2496:
2495:
2479:
2473:
2472:
2456:
2450:
2449:
2433:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2423:
2414:. Archived from
2408:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2382:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2365:
2354:
2346:
2340:
2339:
2332:
2326:
2325:
2305:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2277:(12 July 2016).
2271:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2254:
2247:
2239:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2229:
2218:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2205:
2190:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2180:
2166:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2156:
2137:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2127:
2108:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2086:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2054:
2046:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2036:
2022:
2016:
2015:
2010:. Archived from
2008:"Whitehouse.gov"
2004:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1983:
1977:
1976:
1950:
1944:
1943:
1917:
1911:
1908:
1902:
1901:
1896:. Archived from
1890:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1870:
1862:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1840:
1834:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1823:
1815:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1797:
1791:
1788:
1782:
1781:
1751:
1530:
1529:
1386:
1066:spatial planning
1005:
1004:
991:
990:
985:
984:
799:(CBSAs) and 169
693:or state level.
679:Federal District
339:principal cities
323:commercial areas
295:
288:
281:
267:
266:
265:
199:
185:
184:
165:in the east and
143:
136:
132:
129:
123:
121:
80:
56:
48:
21:
4597:
4596:
4592:
4591:
4590:
4588:
4587:
4586:
4582:Urban geography
4557:
4556:
4555:
4550:
4505:
4503:
4494:
4490:Social sciences
4450:Urban economics
4422:
4412:
4381:
4355:
4302:
4265:
4229:
4196:Peter Calthorpe
4151:Ebenezer Howard
4112:
4094:
4081:Verticalization
3911:
3819:
3805:Market urbanism
3800:Livable streets
3766:
3687:
3677:
3659:
3616:
3583:
3565:
3533:
3477:
3471:
3410:
3382:
3377:
3347:
3342:
3333:
3331:
3324:
3223:
3199:Urban sociology
3160:
3120:
3111:Pedestrian zone
2995:
2924:Cheapest cities
2896:Urban economics
2890:
2881:Autonomous city
2840:
2799:Suburbanization
2692:Urban geography
2686:
2681:
2641:. October 2016.
2634:
2630:
2627:
2622:
2621:
2613:
2609:
2602:
2598:
2586:
2582:
2581:
2577:
2568:
2566:
2558:
2557:
2548:
2539:
2537:
2529:
2528:
2521:
2504:
2503:
2499:
2480:
2476:
2457:
2453:
2434:
2430:
2421:
2419:
2410:
2409:
2405:
2395:
2393:
2384:
2383:
2379:
2369:
2367:
2363:
2352:
2348:
2347:
2343:
2334:
2333:
2329:
2322:
2306:
2302:
2292:
2290:
2272:
2268:
2258:
2256:
2252:
2245:
2241:
2240:
2236:
2227:
2225:
2220:
2219:
2212:
2203:
2201:
2191:
2187:
2178:
2176:
2174:www.ibge.gov.br
2168:
2167:
2163:
2154:
2152:
2139:
2138:
2134:
2125:
2123:
2116:www.ibge.gov.br
2110:
2109:
2105:
2095:
2093:
2092:. SAGE Journals
2088:
2087:
2083:
2073:
2071:
2069:10.2307/1837536
2052:
2048:
2047:
2043:
2034:
2032:
2024:
2023:
2019:
2006:
2005:
2001:
1991:
1989:
1985:
1984:
1980:
1973:
1951:
1947:
1940:
1918:
1914:
1909:
1905:
1892:
1891:
1887:
1877:
1875:
1873:demographia.com
1868:
1864:
1863:
1859:
1849:
1847:
1842:
1841:
1837:
1827:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1816:
1812:
1804:
1798:
1794:
1789:
1785:
1778:
1752:
1748:
1743:
1651:
1627:
1571:
1528:
1493:
1468:
1462:defined areas.
1455:
1437:
1418:
1380:
1367:
1361:
1341:
1308:
1302:
1202:
1196:
1129:
1123:
1102:
1046:
1040:
1024:
1018:
1012:
970:
934:
846:
841:
778:
772:
766:
736:
730:
721:
705:
699:
683:
682:
641:
615:
610:
582:
577:
489:
331:infrastructures
299:
263:
261:
155:Satellite image
144:
133:
127:
124:
81:
79:
69:
57:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4595:
4585:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4552:
4551:
4549:
4548:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4514:
4499:
4496:
4495:
4493:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4426:
4424:
4418:
4417:
4414:
4413:
4411:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4389:
4387:
4383:
4382:
4380:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4363:
4361:
4357:
4356:
4354:
4353:
4351:United Kingdom
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4331:Czech Republic
4328:
4323:
4317:
4315:
4308:
4304:
4303:
4301:
4300:
4295:
4294:
4293:
4288:
4277:
4275:
4271:
4270:
4267:
4266:
4264:
4263:
4261:Randal O'Toole
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4237:
4235:
4231:
4230:
4228:
4227:
4224:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4201:Patrick Geddes
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4181:Kevin A. Lynch
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4161:Guy Benveniste
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4141:Daniel Burnham
4138:
4136:Colin Buchanan
4133:
4131:Clarence Stein
4128:
4126:Clarence Perry
4123:
4117:
4115:
4104:
4100:
4099:
4096:
4095:
4093:
4092:
4087:
4078:
4073:
4071:Urban vitality
4068:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3978:Healthy cities
3975:
3970:
3968:Brusselization
3964:Gentrification
3961:
3956:
3953:Eminent domain
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3919:
3917:
3913:
3912:
3910:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3883:
3878:
3877:
3876:
3866:
3865:
3864:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3829:
3827:
3825:Cities by type
3821:
3820:
3818:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3785:Context theory
3782:
3776:
3774:
3768:
3767:
3765:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3702:Athens Charter
3698:
3696:
3689:
3683:
3682:
3679:
3678:
3676:
3675:
3669:
3667:
3661:
3660:
3658:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3626:
3624:
3618:
3617:
3615:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3593:
3591:
3585:
3584:
3582:
3581:
3575:
3573:
3567:
3566:
3564:
3563:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3541:
3539:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3505:
3500:
3494:
3488:
3486:
3479:
3473:
3472:
3470:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3418:
3416:
3412:
3411:
3409:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3387:
3384:
3383:
3380:Urban planning
3376:
3375:
3368:
3361:
3353:
3344:
3343:
3329:
3326:
3325:
3323:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3295:Urban forestry
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3255:Green urbanism
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3235:Climate change
3231:
3229:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3170:
3168:
3162:
3161:
3159:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3142:
3141:
3130:
3128:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3037:
3036:
3026:
3024:Urban planners
3021:
3016:
3011:
3005:
3003:
3001:Urban planning
2997:
2996:
2994:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2981:Municipal bond
2978:
2973:
2972:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2931:
2926:
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2737:Satellite city
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2625:External links
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2516:on 2009-02-12.
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1900:on 2022-03-31.
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1395:(FUA) used by
1363:Main article:
1360:
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1340:
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1304:Main article:
1301:
1298:
1294:Metro Olongapo
1270:Metro Batangas
1198:Main article:
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1125:Main article:
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1008:
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960:) are part of
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768:Main article:
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667:municipalities
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565:Macroeconomics
561:service sector
488:
485:
347:municipalities
301:
300:
298:
297:
290:
283:
275:
272:
271:
258:
257:
256:
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250:
248:Largest cities
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4480:Public policy
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4453:
4451:
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4445:Urban ecology
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4408:Ancient Egypt
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4256:Lewis Mumford
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4206:Raymond Unwin
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4113:practitioners
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4069:
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4055:
4053:
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4045:
4043:
4042:Tract housing
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4032:Temporary use
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4017:Planning gain
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
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3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
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3962:
3960:
3957:
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3948:Creative city
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3902:Urban village
3900:
3898:
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3890:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3881:Model village
3879:
3875:
3872:
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3870:
3867:
3863:
3860:
3859:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3842:Commuter town
3840:
3838:
3834:
3831:
3830:
3828:
3826:
3822:
3816:
3815:Urban renewal
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3777:
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3752:Structuralism
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3605:
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3590:
3586:
3580:
3577:
3576:
3574:
3572:
3568:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3555:Rural housing
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3542:
3540:
3536:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3514:Redevelopment
3512:
3509:
3506:
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3501:
3498:
3495:
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3489:
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3483:
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3407:
3404:
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3374:
3369:
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3360:
3355:
3354:
3351:
3341:
3340:
3327:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3310:Urban prairie
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3280:Urban ecology
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
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3233:
3232:
3230:
3226:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3204:Anti-urbanism
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3194:Urban culture
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3184:Urban studies
3182:
3180:
3179:Urban warfare
3177:
3175:
3172:
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3169:
3167:
3163:
3157:
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3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
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3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3006:
3004:
3002:
2998:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2976:Urban renewal
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2962:
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2957:
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2857:
2855:
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2843:
2837:
2834:
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2829:
2827:
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2819:
2815:
2812:
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2810:
2807:
2805:
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2800:
2797:
2795:
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2790:
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2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2758:
2755:
2754:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2747:Commuter town
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2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2711:
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2707:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2678:
2673:
2671:
2666:
2664:
2659:
2658:
2655:
2648:
2645:
2640:
2633:
2629:
2628:
2616:
2611:
2605:
2600:
2592:
2585:
2579:
2565:
2561:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2536:
2532:
2526:
2524:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2501:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2478:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2455:
2447:
2443:
2439:
2432:
2418:on 2019-09-18
2417:
2413:
2407:
2391:
2390:Indian Kanoon
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2150:
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2136:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2107:
2091:
2085:
2070:
2066:
2062:
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2051:
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2031:
2027:
2021:
2013:
2009:
2003:
1988:
1982:
1974:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1949:
1941:
1935:
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1927:
1923:
1916:
1907:
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1326:
1322:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1307:
1297:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1278:Metro Dagupan
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1262:Metro Bacolod
1259:
1258:Metro Angeles
1255:
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1247:
1243:
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1231:
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1223:
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951:
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943:
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927:
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878:
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873:
869:
867:
863:
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836:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
812:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
783:
782:United States
777:
771:
764:United States
761:
759:
751:
748:
745:
744:
743:
741:
735:
725:
716:
714:
710:
707:In Canada, a
704:
694:
692:
688:
681:) boundaries.
680:
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522:
518:
514:
511:In 2020, the
509:
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499:
494:
484:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
457:United States
453:
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431:
427:
423:
419:
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411:
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403:
398:
396:
395:eurodistricts
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384:
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372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
351:neighborhoods
348:
344:
343:jurisdictions
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328:
324:
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308:
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89: –
88:
84:
83:Find sources:
77:
73:
67:
66:
61:This article
59:
55:
50:
49:
44:
40:
33:
19:
4544:
4521:
4502:
4430:Architecture
4403:Nazi Germany
4211:Thomas Adams
4191:Loretta Lees
4186:Le Corbusier
4156:Edmund Bacon
4121:Andrés Duany
4076:Urbanization
4062:Urban sprawl
4027:Rural flight
4007:Permeability
4002:Model cities
3874:Logging camp
3833:Company town
3747:Smart growth
3737:New Urbanism
3519:Urban design
3431:
3330:
3290:Urban forest
3174:New Urbanism
3071:Sector model
3056:Urban design
2944:Modern ruins
2886:Capital city
2859:Municipality
2836:College town
2794:Urbanization
2768:
2610:
2599:
2578:
2567:. Retrieved
2538:. Retrieved
2514:the original
2509:
2500:
2487:
2477:
2465:The National
2464:
2454:
2441:
2431:
2420:. Retrieved
2416:the original
2406:
2394:. Retrieved
2380:
2368:. Retrieved
2361:the original
2356:
2344:
2330:
2310:
2303:
2291:. Retrieved
2286:
2282:
2269:
2257:. Retrieved
2237:
2226:. Retrieved
2202:. Retrieved
2198:
2188:
2177:. Retrieved
2173:
2164:
2153:. Retrieved
2144:
2135:
2124:. Retrieved
2115:
2106:
2094:. Retrieved
2084:
2072:. Retrieved
2060:
2056:
2044:
2033:. Retrieved
2020:
2012:the original
2002:
1990:. Retrieved
1981:
1948:
1915:
1906:
1898:the original
1888:
1876:. Retrieved
1872:
1860:
1848:. Retrieved
1838:
1826:. Retrieved
1813:
1795:
1786:
1759:
1749:
1721:Urban sprawl
1680:Ecumenopolis
1636:Smart growth
1631:New Urbanism
1556:Urban sprawl
1509:
1494:
1469:
1456:
1446:
1440:
1438:
1429:
1419:
1409:aire urbaine
1407:
1405:
1388:
1374:
1368:
1342:
1329:The Downtown
1309:
1286:Metro Butuan
1266:Metro Baguio
1238:Metro Manila
1214:Metro Manila
1203:
1166:, including
1130:
1114:
1057:
1047:
1025:
997:
971:
935:
870:
865:
859:
813:
779:
757:
755:
739:
737:
722:
712:
708:
706:
691:municipality
687:microregions
684:
674:
670:
662:
656:
652:
644:
602:Johannesburg
590:South Africa
583:
580:South Africa
558:
554:
541:
510:
490:
454:
428:such as the
426:central city
418:central city
399:
310:
306:
304:
134:
128:October 2021
125:
115:
108:
101:
94:
82:
70:Please help
65:verification
62:
4423:disciplines
4246:Jane Jacobs
4171:James Rouse
4052:Urban decay
4037:Third place
4012:Placemaking
3862:Pit village
3852:Global city
3228:Environment
3116:Walkability
3101:Cyclability
3034:Green space
2986:Habitat III
2954:Shanty town
2934:Urban decay
2909:Global city
2854:City status
2831:Closed city
2784:Megalopolis
2764:Conurbation
2752:City proper
2732:Twin cities
2705:City centre
2510:Urban Audit
1675:Conurbation
1381: [
1230:Metro Davao
1206:Philippines
1194:Philippines
1184:Balochistan
978:megalopolis
793:Puerto Rico
502:Long Island
473:megalopolis
227:Megalopolis
212:Conurbation
163:Long Island
43:conurbation
4561:Categories
4166:Ian McHarg
4111:Theorists/
3888:(New town)
3847:Ghost town
3686:Concepts/
3422:Urban area
3305:Urban park
3240:Eco-cities
3091:Smart city
3041:Urban wild
2949:No-go area
2876:City-state
2809:Ghost town
2774:Metropolis
2700:Urban area
2569:2022-04-09
2540:2022-04-09
2422:2021-06-15
2396:7 December
2228:2020-12-29
2204:2024-08-13
2179:2021-04-02
2155:2021-04-02
2126:2021-04-02
2035:2022-04-19
1878:22 October
1850:October 5,
1828:October 5,
1741:References
1726:Urban area
1711:Metropolis
1334:Metropolis
1290:Metro Naga
1222:Metro Cebu
1148:Gujranwala
1144:Faisalabad
1138:including
1064:where its
1056:defines a
938:Bangladesh
932:Bangladesh
903:Wollongong
890:Queanbeyan
824:urban area
774:See also:
649:Portuguese
533:World Bank
531:, and the
487:Definition
477:regiopolis
446:Rhine-Ruhr
414:urban core
410:urban area
319:industries
217:Metropolis
98:newspapers
39:metropolis
37:Compare a
32:Metro Area
4455:Geography
4367:Barcelona
4346:Singapore
4321:Australia
4314:Countries
3928:Cityscape
3695:Movements
3061:Grid plan
2969:Squatting
2826:Tent city
2821:Lost city
2742:Edge city
2727:Core city
2442:Gulf News
1503:defines "
1174:; one in
1172:Hyderabad
1094:Palembang
1050:Indonesia
1038:Indonesia
922:Melbourne
895:Newcastle
854:Melbourne
844:Australia
832:commuting
711:(CMA) or
483:is used.
385:and even
383:districts
355:townships
167:Manhattan
4577:Capitals
4523:Category
4372:Shanghai
4274:Training
3916:Concepts
3907:Boomtown
3897:Arcology
3869:Man camp
3837:Monotown
3790:Ekistics
3772:Theories
3688:theories
3529:Urbanism
3478:branches
3447:Planning
3442:Land use
3396:Theories
3166:Urbanism
3086:Land use
2959:Skid row
2779:Megacity
2710:Downtown
2647:Geopolis
2492:Archived
2469:Archived
2446:Archived
2259:April 2,
2250:Archived
2149:Archived
2120:Archived
2096:28 April
2074:29 March
1992:27 April
1706:Metrobus
1696:Megacity
1526:See also
1476:Istanbul
1399:and the
1397:Eurostat
1349:Eurostat
1234:Mindanao
1180:Peshawar
1132:Pakistan
1121:Pakistan
1100:Malaysia
1090:Makassar
1082:Semarang
1074:Surabaya
992:) until
912:Mandurah
886:Canberra
816:counties
608:Americas
450:Randstad
379:counties
359:boroughs
222:Megacity
189:Ekistics
4545:Commons
4421:Related
4234:Critics
3987:LEED-ND
3485:General
3415:General
3406:Outline
3391:History
2370:28 July
2293:20 June
1484:Kocaeli
1474:, like
1416:Germany
1378:
1315:Sharjah
1242:Bulacan
1228:), and
1226:Visayas
1168:Karachi
1154:; one (
1078:Bandung
1070:Jakarta
996:issued
926:Geelong
881:Wodonga
547:-level
455:In the
391:nations
375:suburbs
335:housing
157:of the
112:scholar
4572:Cities
4393:Africa
4377:Sydney
4360:Cities
4341:Serbia
4336:Russia
4307:Places
4103:People
4090:Zoning
3973:Infill
3437:Suburb
3046:Zoning
2939:Ghetto
2757:limits
2717:Suburb
2684:Cities
2318:
1969:
1936:
1774:
1472:Turkey
1466:Turkey
1453:Sweden
1359:France
1339:Europe
1292:, and
1254:Cavite
1252:, and
1250:Laguna
1188:Quetta
1152:Multan
1140:Lahore
1136:Punjab
1060:as an
1052:, the
899:Sydney
877:Albury
728:Mexico
697:Canada
655:) and
626:Brazil
613:Brazil
575:Africa
545:county
527:, the
523:, the
519:, the
515:, the
422:suburb
387:states
371:exurbs
363:cities
179:Madrid
114:
107:
100:
93:
85:
41:and a
4386:Other
4326:China
3762:YIMBY
3732:NIMBY
3538:Rural
3510:(Eur)
3476:Major
3401:Index
2722:Exurb
2635:(PDF)
2587:(PDF)
2564:INSEE
2535:INSEE
2364:(PDF)
2353:(PDF)
2253:(PDF)
2246:(PDF)
2053:(PDF)
1869:(PDF)
1822:(PDF)
1805:(PDF)
1692:(LUZ)
1649:Terms
1516:ESPON
1435:Italy
1385:]
1371:INSEE
1332:Dubai
1319:Ajman
1311:Dubai
1246:Rizal
1218:Luzon
1164:Sindh
1086:Medan
1028:India
1010:India
974:China
968:China
908:Perth
864:uses
719:Chile
569:trade
500:, on
469:urban
434:Paris
404:of a
367:towns
311:metro
240:Lists
119:JSTOR
105:books
3955:(US)
3562:(UK)
3499:(US)
3427:City
2964:Slum
2398:2023
2372:2014
2316:ISBN
2295:2021
2261:2013
2145:IBGE
2098:2023
2076:2023
1994:2016
1967:ISBN
1934:ISBN
1880:2013
1852:2023
1830:2023
1772:ISBN
1510:The
1495:The
1457:The
1401:OECD
1343:The
1204:The
860:The
852:The
584:The
529:OECD
420:and
402:core
389:and
345:and
333:and
91:news
2488:CNN
2065:doi
1959:doi
1926:doi
1764:doi
1514:'s
1499:'s
1220:),
1048:In
1026:In
989:都市圈
983:城市群
972:In
936:In
818:or
624:in
309:or
74:by
4563::
4083:/
4064:/
3980:/
3966:/
3835:/
2637:.
2589:.
2562:.
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2522:^
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2490:.
2486:.
2467:.
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2118:.
2114:.
2061:27
2059:.
2055:.
2028:.
1965:.
1932:.
1871:.
1770:.
1762:.
1758:.
1383:fr
1296:.
1288:,
1284:,
1280:,
1276:,
1272:,
1268:,
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1248:,
1244:,
1190:.
1186::
1178::
1150:,
1146:,
1142:,
1092:,
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1080:,
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1034:.
964:.
956:,
952:,
948:,
651::
508:.
381:,
377:,
373:,
369:,
365:,
361:,
357:,
353:,
349::
341:,
329:,
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321:,
305:A
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2100:.
2078:.
2067::
2038:.
1996:.
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1961::
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