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Meuse–Argonne offensive

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occurring in the second phase including disasters like the lost battalion which reflected badly on Pershing's leadership. Pershing started by dividing the First Army into two smaller armies. The First Army would be led by Hunter Ligget, and the newly formed Second Army would be led by Robert Bullard. Pershing, now free to focus on just the AEF, cleaned out all of the AEF’s senior officers. This was done as Pershing felt the AEF leaders lacked the aggression that was needed in the offensive. The Americans launched a series of costly frontal assaults that finally broke through the main German defenses (the Krimhilde Stellung of the
60: 1512: 586: 538: 473: 461: 448: 332: 321: 288: 519: 508: 497: 390: 379: 367: 355: 344: 217: 1527: 245: 1835: 1031:, the 1918 German offensive, began well but ended with the disaster of Reims in front of the French and at Amiens to British forces, The French and British armies systematically pushed back a German army whose efficiency was decreasing rapidly. British, French, and Belgian advances in the northwestern sectors of the front, along with the French–American advances around the Argonne Forest, are credited for leading directly to the Armistice of November 11, 1918. On September 26, the Americans began their strike north toward 1069: 2492: 5200: 1329:—a poorly led division, most of whose key leaders had been replaced shortly before the attack, made up of National Guard units from Missouri and Kansas—that it had to be relieved early, though remnants of the division subsequently reentered the battle. Part of the adjacent French attack met temporary confusion when one of its generals died. Nevertheless, it was able to advance 15 km (9 mi), penetrating deeply into the German lines, especially around 5188: 230: 936: 1198: 5176: 5164: 1166: 646: 1238:: The primary objective of the Allied forces, particularly the AEF under the command of General John J. Pershing, was to breach the heavily fortified Hindenburg Line and advance beyond it. The Hindenburg Line was a series of heavily fortified defensive positions, including trenches, barbed wire entanglements, machine-gun nests, and artillery emplacements, designed to halt any Allied offensive. 1016:) by the Allies on the Western Front. The Meuse–Argonne offensive also involved troops from France, while the rest of the Allies, including France, Britain and its dominion and imperial armies (mainly Canada, Australia, and New Zealand), and Belgium contributed to major battles in more northwestern sectors of the Western Front, including the Hindenburg line. 1250:: The ultimate objective of the Battle of the Argonne Forest, as part of the broader Allied offensive on the Western Front, was to bring about the collapse of the German Army and compel Germany to seek an armistice and end the war. The success of the offensive was critical for achieving this goal and bringing about a decisive victory for the Allies. 1244:: By breaking through the Hindenburg Line, the Allies aimed to penetrate deep into German-held territory, disrupt enemy communication and supply lines, and weaken the German Army's ability to resist further Allied advances. This would also put pressure on Germany's ability to sustain the war effort, potentially hastening the end of the conflict. 907:, resulting in over 350,000 casualties, including 28,000 German lives, 26,277 American lives and an unknown number of French lives. American losses were worsened by the inexperience of many of the troops, the tactics used during the early phases of the operation, and the widespread onset of the global influenza outbreak called the " 1397:
affair occurred. The battalion was rescued by an attack by the 28th and 82nd Divisions (the 82nd attacking soon after taking up its positions in the gap between the 28th and 1st Divisions) on October 7.On October 12 Pershing had to reorganize the AEF and First Army due to the many struggles that were
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The opposing forces were wholly German. During this period of the war, German divisions procured only 50 percent or less of their initial strength. The 117th Division, which opposed the U.S. 79th Division during the offensive's first phase, had only 3,300 men in its ranks. Morale varied among German
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as a result of enemy shellfire. From October 27 to November 1 Liggett allowed the Army to reorganize. This was due to the huge number of casualties that the First Army had taken, with over 9000 men lost and over 100,000 men injured since the start of the operation. The First Army needed time to not
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The Allies decided to prepare for the assault on September 26 at 02:30 by launching one of the most expensive and stunning artillery barrages. This barrage was done with 2711 artillery guns and helped to destroy obstacles like barbed wire to help the Allies push up more effectively when the assault
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was finally able to take Côte de Châtillon after exposing a gap in the German defenses that was discovered by MacArthur's soldiers. This victory at Côte de Châtillon was considered the decisive turning point of the whole Meuse–Argonne offensive. By the end of October, U.S. troops had advanced ten
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With the US struggling to make the progress they wanted, as well as struggling to pull their logistics together, Pershing ordered a halt to the attack on October 1st. This allowed Pershing to regroup all the men and reinforce the line. This move to halt the attack was not popular among the Allied
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and 28 French-crewed Schneider medium tanks. The 3rd US Tank brigade with 250 French-crewed tank was also involved supporting the V Corps. The 37th and 79th Division were augmented with a French tank regiment (Renault FT light tank) and 2 groups of medium tank (St-Chamond). The 91st Division was
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The second phase began on October 4, when the first assault divisions (the 91st, 79th, 37th and 35th) were replaced by the 32nd, 3rd and 1st Divisions. The 1st Division created a gap in the lines when it advanced 2.5 km (1.6 mi) against the 37th, 52nd, and 5th Guards Divisions. It was
1039:, Belgium. British and French armies attacked across northern France on September 28. The scale of the overall offensive, bolstered by the fresh and eager but largely untried and inexperienced U.S. troops, signaled renewed vigor among the Allies and sharply dimmed German hopes for victory. 1322:'s Battery D, 129th Field Artillery. In the words of Pershing, "We were no longer engaged in a maneuver for the pinching out of a salient, but were necessarily committed, generally speaking, to a direct frontal attack against strong, hostile positions fully manned by a determined enemy." 1133:
per division versus the French-British-German nine battalions per division), being up to twice the size of other Allies' battle-depleted divisions upon arrival, but the French and other Allied divisions had been partly replenished prior to the Grand Offensive, so both the U.S. and French
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For Doughboys of the 89th Infantry Division, a desperate fight in a French forest illustrated the brutality of World War I's final months. The Meuse–Argonne Offensive was the war's largest and bloodiest campaign for U.S. troops, but it marked the beginning of the end of the
922:, which brought the war to an end. It was the largest and bloodiest operation of the entire war for the AEF even though, given the scale of other battles on the Western Front, its size was limited and the operation itself secondary, being far from the main offensive axis. 1440:
only train the fresh troops coming in, but also needed time for First Army engineers to build roads and light rails. Liggett wanted to ensure that he had manpower and resources, since the advantage they held over the Germans was the ability to reinforce and outnumber.
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contributions in troops were considerable. All of the heavy equipment (tanks, artillery, and aircraft) was provided by the Allies (mainly by the French Army). For the Meuse–Argonne front alone, this represented 2,780 artillery pieces, 380 tanks, and 840 planes.
1361:)). The initial progress of the French forces was thus faster than the 3 to 8 km (2 to 5 mi) gained by the adjacent American units, though the French units were fighting in a more open terrain, which can be an easier terrain from which to attack. 1414:)). During the Battle of Montfaucon Missouri and Kansas National Guard soldiers were the first U.S. troops who tried to break through the stronghold of the Hindenburg Line at Côte de Châtillon but they were repulsed due to poor leadership. Next, the elite 1273:. The cost was later calculated to have been $ 180 million, or $ 1 million per minute (about $ 3.5 billion in 2022 dollars)." The American attack began at 05:30 on September 26 with mixed results. The V and III Corps met most of their objectives, but the 1181:
As the battle progressed, both the Americans and the French brought in reinforcements. Eventually, 22 American divisions participated in the battle at one time or another, representing two full field armies. Other French forces involved included the
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counterattacking the 35th Division, which had run out of food and ammunition during the attack. The Germans initially made significant gains, but were barely repulsed by the 35th Division's 110th Engineers, 128th Machine Gun Battalion, and
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units. For example, divisions that served on the Eastern front had high morale, while conversely divisions that had been on the Western front had poor morale. Resistance grew to approximately 200,000–450,000 German troops from the
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miles and cleared the Argonne Forest. On their left the French had advanced twenty miles, reaching the Aisne River. It was during the opening of this operation, on October 8, that Corporal (later Sergeant)
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captured the village of Baulny, Hill 218, and Charpentry, placing the division forward of adjacent units. On September 29, six extra German divisions were deployed to oppose the American attack, with the
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Eighteen years ago today at dawn the American First Army started its pivotal attack which smashed the Hindenburg line on the western front and forced the imperial German command to sue for armistice.
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The Meuse–Argonne battle was the largest frontline commitment of troops by the U.S. Army in World War I, and also its deadliest. Command was coordinated, with some U.S. troops (e.g. the
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Generals and almost lost Pershing his job. Despite the lack of faith in Pershing he was allowed to continue leading the offensive, and The Offensive started up again on October 4th.
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By October 31, the Americans had advanced 15 km (9.3 mi) and had cleared the Argonne Forest. On their left the French had advanced 30 km (19 mi), reaching the
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began. One of these artillery groups was led by Capt. Harry S. Truman, a future US president. "During the three hours preceding H hour, the
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The subsequent day, September 27 most of the 1st Army failed to make any gains. The 79th Division finally captured Montfaucon and the
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Forty-Seven Days: How Pershing's Warriors Came of Age to Defeat at the German Army in World War I
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Thunder in the Argonne: A New History of America's Greatest Battle (Battles and Campaigns Series)
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The Best World War I Story I Know: On the Point in the Argonne, September 26–October 16, 1918
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Concerning armored support, the 35th Division was completed by the 1st Tank Brigade (under
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expended more ammunition than both sides managed to fire throughout the four years of the
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An Encyclopedia of Battles: Accounts of Over 1,560 Battles from 1479 B.C. to the Present
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augmented with an equivalent force (1 light tank regiment and 2 groups medium tank).
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The Test of Battle: the American Expeditionary Forces in the Meuse-Argonne Campaign
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The Question of MacArthur's Reputation: Côte de Châtillon, October 14–16, 1918
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This Day in History, September 26, 1918: The Meuse-Argonne Campaign Begins
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In the Company of Generals: The World War I Diary of Pierpont L. Stackpole
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Price, Craig (December 2018). "Meuse-Argonne: The Final Push to Victory".
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The Lost Battalion and the Meuse-Argonne, 1918: America's Deadliest Battle
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Rivers of the World: A Social, Geographical, and Environmental Sourcebook
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soldiers, sailors and marines. It is also the deadliest campaign in the
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Collapse at Meuse–Argonne: The Failure of the Missouri-Kansas Division
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and vicinity: The Meuse–Argonne offensive, September–November 1918 (
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Unjustly Dishonored: An African American Division in World War I
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The American forces initially consisted of 15 divisions of the
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tried and failed after suffering catastrophic casualties. The
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though it advanced 8 km (5.0 mi). The inexperienced
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Military operations of World War I involving chemical weapons
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An American gun crew from Regimental Headquarters Company,
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who managed to move American units to the front after the
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Meuse-Argonne Diary: A Division Commander in World War I
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The German counterattack had shattered so much of the
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during an advance against German entrenched positions.
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made his famous capture of 132 German prisoners near
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Battlefield Experience: The Meuse–Argonne Offensive
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Center of Military History. 1887:The US Army Campaigns of WWI: Meuse-Argonne 1552:List of military engagements of World War I 5231:Battles of the Western Front (World War I) 4660: 4646: 2524: 2510: 2233:. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky. 2109: 1899: 1700:. Courier Corporation. 1985. p. 275. 702: 695: 681: 2493:Works by or about Meuse-Argonne Offensive 2271: 2228: 2223:A Companion to the Meuse-Argonne Campaign 1289:was compelled to evacuate the village of 976:Learn how and when to remove this message 241: 175:French forces advance 32 km and liberate 5241:Battles of World War I involving Germany 3760:Revolutions and interventions in Hungary 2087:. Newark: University of Delaware Press. 2009:"Meuse–Argonne offensive of World War I" 1884: 1826: 1468:, whence they rushed forward, capturing 1372: 1196: 1164: 1136: 1067: 1018: 200: 5236:Battles of World War I involving France 4137:Occupied Enemy Territory Administration 2434:The Meuse–Argonne Offensive Interactive 2306: 2164: 2136: 2006: 1954: 1611: 1456:, was directed to move eastward toward 14: 5213: 2452: 2353: 2240:Our Greatest Battle: The Meuse Argonne 2237: 2202: 1841:"Battle of Argonne Began 18 Years Ago" 1754:James R. Penn and Larry Allen (2001). 1464:, allowing French troops to cross the 226: 5141:Military history of African Americans 4641: 4090:Austro-Hungarian occupation of Serbia 3433:Third Battle of Ypres (Passchendaele) 2505: 2246: 2225:(Wiley-Blackwell, 2014). xii, 537 pp. 2082: 2051: 1908:. 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University of Missouri Press. 1833: 1525: 1510: 1499: 1420:Rainbow Division (42nd Division) 934: 887:that stretched along the entire 876:) was a major part of the final 644: 637: 606: 597: 584: 558: 543: 536: 517: 506: 495: 483: 471: 459: 446: 433: 421: 408: 388: 377: 365: 353: 342: 330: 319: 308: 297: 286: 275: 264: 243: 228: 215: 202: 58: 4590:Arrest of a Suspect in Sarajevo 3790:Lithuanian Wars of Independence 2531: 2392:(New York: NAL, Caliber, 2016) 2272:Stackpole, Pierpont L. (2009). 2027:"Novembre 1918 (November 1918)" 2019: 1988: 1948: 1926: 1893: 1562:Meuse-Argonne American Memorial 1557:Meuse-Argonne American Cemetery 945:needs additional citations for 652:Meuse-Argonne American Memorial 4413:Austria-Hungary against Serbia 4272:Deportations from East Prussia 4069:1915 typhus epidemic in Serbia 2114:. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland. 2052:Baker, Horace Leonard (2007). 1781: 1747: 1721: 1688: 1679: 1670: 1621:. University Press of Kansas. 988:The logistical prelude to the 897:United States military history 893:Armistice of November 11, 1918 624:26,000 POWs taken by Americans 502:Army Group German Crown Prince 13: 1: 5261:History of Meuse (department) 4324:Ukrainian Canadian internment 2409: 1729:"The Meuse-Argonne Offensive" 1567: 1402:) between October 14–17 (the 1242:Advance into German Territory 1229: 1147:American Expeditionary Forces 1080: 1023:German soldiers drawing water 916:American Expeditionary Forces 453:American Expeditionary Forces 395:Albrecht, Duke of Württemberg 185:American forces advance 16 km 5291:Wilhelm, German Crown Prince 4683:United States Colored Troops 4479:Sazonov–Paléologue Agreement 3778:Estonian War of Independence 3453:Southern Palestine offensive 2459:Battles of the Meuse–Argonne 2364:University of Missouri Press 2321:University of Missouri Press 2315:A Youth in the Meuse-Argonne 2307:Triplet, William S. (2000). 2282:University of Missouri Press 2178:University of Missouri Press 2148:University of Missouri Press 2110:Clodfelter, Micheal (2007). 2066:University of Missouri Press 1145:, Commander-in-Chief of the 870:Battles of the Meuse–Argonne 490:Siamese Expeditionary Forces 7: 4433:USA against Austria-Hungary 3832:Turkish War of Independence 3784:Latvian War of Independence 3516:Treaty of Bucharest of 1918 3107:Anti-Serb riots in Sarajevo 2488:. C-SPAN. February 6, 2008. 2425:The Meuse–Argonne Offensive 2354:Wright, William M. (2004). 2229:Mastriano, Douglas (2018). 2060:Argonne Days in World War I 1598:Journal of the Siam Society 1545: 1393:during this phase that the 1194:earlier in September 1918. 925: 626:30,000 POWs taken by French 10: 5312: 5246:Battles involving Thailand 5080:Second Battle of the Marne 4516:Treaties of Brest-Litovsk 4064:1899–1923 cholera pandemic 3531:Second Battle of the Marne 3418:Second battle of the Aisne 3287:Second Battle of Champagne 3128:German invasion of Belgium 2203:Lengel, Edward G. (2008). 1885:Faulkner, Richard (2018). 1416:U.S. 1st Infantry Division 1248:Force Germany to Surrender 1236:Pierce the Hindenburg Line 1094: 1061: 1057: 5128: 5102: 5075:Third Battle of the Aisne 5065: 5037: 5019: 4981: 4893: 4884: 4738: 4707: 4694: 4675: 4622: 4581: 4502: 4441: 4403: 4347: 4336: 4297:Assyrian genocide (Sayfo) 4240: 4212: 4160: 4082: 4056: 4008: 3901: 3894: 3826:Irish War of Independence 3722: 3604: 3576:Armistice of Villa Giusti 3561:Battle of Vittorio Veneto 3486: 3388: 3315: 3216: 3173:First Battle of the Marne 3120: 3082: 3017: 3008: 2951: 2825: 2814: 2780: 2752: 2714: 2666: 2619: 2612: 2539: 2474:. C-SPAN. March 22, 2016. 2238:Palmer, Fredrick (1919). 1994:Frazer, Nimrod Thompson. 1760:. ABC-CLIO. p. 154. 1536:biplane forced down near 1359:Bataille de Saint-Thierry 1287:91st "Wild West" Division 1254: 714: 632: 571: 529: 400: 257: 194: 80: 57: 41: 36: 4688:Bureau of Colored Troops 4449:Constantinople Agreement 3742:Armenian–Azerbaijani War 3605:Co-belligerent conflicts 3581:Second Romanian campaign 3551:Third Transjordan attack 3262:Gorlice–Tarnów offensive 3168:Battle of Grand Couronné 2242:. New York: Dodd, Meade. 2207:. New York: Henry Holt. 1904:Patton: A Genius for War 1422:under Brigadier General 1306:35th "Santa Fe" Division 1283:28th "Keystone" Division 524:Army Group Duke Albrecht 5221:Meuse–Argonne offensive 5085:Meuse–Argonne offensive 5047:Pancho Villa Expedition 5021:Philippine–American War 4730:25th Infantry Regiment 4512:Modus vivendi of Acroma 4464:Bulgaria–Germany treaty 3772:Greater Poland Uprising 3672:National Protection War 3556:Meuse–Argonne offensive 3506:German spring offensive 3501:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk 3277:Siege of Novogeorgievsk 3252:Second Battle of Artois 3133:Battle of the Frontiers 2479:Meuse–Argonne offensive 2464:Encyclopædia Britannica 2221:Lengel, Edward G., ed. 1936:. The Great War Society 1867:(subscription required) 1388:, France, October 1918. 1351:Battle of Saint-Thierry 1295:37th "Buckeye" Division 1127:Henri Mathias Berthelot 1004:is a town on the river 862:Meuse–Argonne offensive 37:Meuse–Argonne offensive 18:Meuse-Argonne Offensive 5266:Hundred Days Offensive 5110:Wham Paymaster Robbery 4871:William Othello Wilson 4725:24th Infantry Regiment 4701: 4537:Paris Peace Conference 4525:Ukraine–Central Powers 4319:Massacres of Albanians 4287:Late Ottoman genocides 4094:Bulgarian occupations 3802:Third Anglo-Afghan War 3766:Hungarian–Romanian War 3591:Naval Victory Bulletin 3586:Armistice with Germany 3536:Hundred Days Offensive 3463:Battle of La Malmaison 3413:Second battle of Arras 3380:Battle of Transylvania 3234:Second Battle of Ypres 3102:Sarajevo assassination 2991:South African Republic 1900:D'Este, Carlo (1995). 1517:German dugouts in the 1493: 1481: 1412:Bataille de Montfaucon 1411: 1389: 1358: 1342: 1210: 1192:Battle of Saint-Mihiel 1178: 1150: 1087: 1064:Hundred Days Offensive 1024: 1014:Hundred Days Offensive 998:Battle of Saint-Mihiel 920:Hundred Days Offensive 874:Meuse–Argonne campaign 706:Hundred Days Offensive 663:Location within France 555:2,780 artillery pieces 258:Commanders and leaders 48:Hundred Days Offensive 5271:September 1918 events 4983:Spanish–American War 4771:George Ritter Burnett 4720:10th Cavalry Regiment 4700: 4547:Treaty of St. Germain 4520:Russia–Central Powers 4474:Sykes–Picot Agreement 4302:Pontic Greek genocide 4277:Destruction of Kalisz 4253:Eastern Mediterranean 3814:Polish–Lithuanian War 3596:Armistice of Belgrade 3566:Armistice of Salonica 3496:Operation Faustschlag 3443:Third Battle of Oituz 3365:Baranovichi offensive 3333:Lake Naroch offensive 3307:Battle of Robat Karim 3282:Vistula–Bug offensive 3257:Battles of the Isonzo 3188:First Battle of Ypres 2388:Yockelson, Mitchell. 1494:Poussée vers la Meuse 1376: 1224:Georg von der Marwitz 1222:commanded by General 1200: 1168: 1140: 1105:commanded by General 1095:Further information: 1071: 1022: 572:Casualties and losses 549:: 1,200,000 personnel 5281:November 1918 events 5090:Oise-Aisne Offensive 4895:American Indian Wars 4846:William H. Thompkins 4715:9th Cavalry Regiment 4542:Treaty of Versailles 4258:Mount Lebanon famine 4173:in the United States 4141:Russian occupations 3855:Turkish–Armenian War 3796:Polish–Ukrainian War 3736:Ukrainian–Soviet War 3683:Central Asian Revolt 3473:Armistice of Focșani 3203:Battle of Sarikamish 3153:Battle of Tannenberg 2549:Military engagements 2481:at meuse-argonne.com 2083:Braim, Paul (1987). 1853:. September 27, 1937 1685:Gary Mead: Doughboys 1588:Hart, Keith (1982). 1486:Advance to the Meuse 1404:Battle of Montfaucon 1345:)) and northwest of 1343:Bataille de Somme-Py 1299:Montfaucon d'Argonne 954:improve this article 660:class=notpageimage| 135:49.27250°N 5.14194°E 5296:Paul von Hindenburg 5276:October 1918 events 4751:Edward L. Baker Jr. 4609:They shall not pass 4532:Treaty of Bucharest 4489:Treaty of Bucharest 4428:USA against Germany 4405:Declarations of war 4109:German occupations 4022:British casualties 3881:Soviet–Georgian War 3808:Egyptian Revolution 3748:Armeno-Georgian War 3612:Somaliland campaign 3571:Armistice of Mudros 3448:Battle of Caporetto 3438:Battle of Mărășești 3408:Zimmermann telegram 3403:February Revolution 3348:Battle of the Somme 3272:Bug-Narew Offensive 3247:Battle of Gallipoli 3239:Sinking of the RMS 3031:Scramble for Africa 3025:Franco-Prussian War 2681:Sinai and Palestine 2453:General information 1789:"firstworldwar.com" 1735:. September 7, 2016 1201:Lieutenant General 1169:Lieutenant General 864:(also known as the 603:: 70,000 casualties 513:Army Group Gallwitz 349:Paul von Hindenburg 131: /  5134:United States Army 5115:Brownsville Affair 4776:Louis H. Carpenter 4702: 4569:Treaty of Lausanne 4484:Paris Economy Pact 4418:UK against Germany 4348:Entry into the war 4314:Urkun (Kyrgyzstan) 4033:Ottoman casualties 3843:Franco-Turkish War 3723:Post-War conflicts 3707:Russian Revolution 3689:Invasion of Darfur 3654:Kelantan rebellion 3642:Kurdish rebellions 3618:Mexican Revolution 3458:October Revolution 3423:Kerensky offensive 3398:Capture of Baghdad 3375:Monastir offensive 3360:Brusilov offensive 3198:Battle of Kolubara 3037:Russo-Japanese War 2356:Ferrell, Robert H. 2309:Ferrell, Robert H. 2274:Ferrell, Robert H. 2255:. pp. 16–18. 2166:Ferrell, Robert H. 2138:Ferrell, Robert H. 2054:Ferrell, Robert H. 1956:Ferrell, Robert H. 1658:. Historyofwar.org 1613:Ferrell, Robert H. 1482:Bataille du Chesne 1390: 1335:Battle of Somme-Py 1297:failed to capture 1277:failed to capture 1271:American Civil War 1211: 1203:Robert Lee Bullard 1184:2nd Colonial Corps 1179: 1151: 1088: 1025: 994:George C. Marshall 744:Mont Saint-Quentin 372:Wilhelm of Prussia 5256:Conflicts in 1918 5150: 5149: 5098: 5097: 4948:Victorio Campaign 4908:Texas–Indian wars 4635: 4634: 4618: 4617: 4602:The Golden Virgin 4596:Mutilated victory 4577: 4576: 4557:Treaty of Trianon 4552:Treaty of Neuilly 4459:Damascus Protocol 4332: 4331: 4292:Armenian genocide 4249:Allied blockades 4221:Belgian refugees 4004: 4003: 3914:Strategic bombing 3890: 3889: 3875:Franco-Syrian War 3849:Greco-Turkish War 3837:Anglo-Turkish War 3820:Polish–Soviet War 3754:German Revolution 3730:Russian Civil War 3713:Finnish Civil War 3546:Battle of Megiddo 3521:Battle of Goychay 3468:Battle of Cambrai 3428:Battle of Mărăști 3343:Battle of Jutland 3323:Erzurum offensive 3178:Siege of Przemyśl 3158:Siege of Tsingtao 3143:Battle of Galicia 3073:Second Balkan War 3061:Italo-Turkish War 3018:Pre-War conflicts 3004: 3003: 2894:Portuguese Empire 2810: 2809: 2772:German New Guinea 2754:Asian and Pacific 2486:"To Conquer Hell" 2398:978-0-451-46695-2 2362:. Columbia, Mo.: 2319:. Columbia, Mo.: 2280:. Columbia, Mo.: 2214:978-0-8050-7931-9 2187:978-0-8262-1916-9 2176:. Columbia, Mo.: 2157:978-0-8262-6651-4 2146:. Columbia, Mo.: 2075:978-0-8262-6575-3 2064:. Columbia, Mo.: 2015:. HistoryNet.com. 1973:978-0-8262-6239-4 1733:National Archives 1628:978-0-7006-1499-8 1454:Robert L. Bullard 1424:Douglas MacArthur 1205:, commanding the 1173:, commanding the 1029:Operation Michael 986: 985: 978: 855: 854: 781:St. Quentin Canal 671: 670: 567:450,000 personnel 415:Army Group Centre 190: 189: 140:49.27250; 5.14194 90:November 11, 1918 16:(Redirected from 5303: 5203: 5202: 5201: 5191: 5190: 5189: 5179: 5178: 5177: 5167: 5166: 5165: 5158: 5006:San Juan Heights 4958:Bannock Uprising 4891: 4890: 4885:Notable battles 4856:George H. Wanton 4669:Buffalo Soldiers 4662: 4655: 4648: 4639: 4638: 4562:Treaty of Sèvres 4454:Treaty of London 4345: 4344: 4123:Northeast France 4054: 4053: 4026:Parliamentarians 3959: 3958: 3921:Chemical weapons 3899: 3898: 3660:Senussi campaign 3630:Muscat rebellion 3624:Maritz rebellion 3541:Vardar offensive 3370:Battle of Romani 3338:Battle of Asiago 3328:Battle of Verdun 3292:Kosovo offensive 3067:First Balkan War 3015: 3014: 2914:Russian Republic 2823: 2822: 2617: 2616: 2559:Economic history 2526: 2519: 2512: 2503: 2502: 2497:Internet Archive 2489: 2475: 2385: 2350: 2318: 2303: 2268: 2243: 2234: 2218: 2199: 2175: 2161: 2133: 2106: 2079: 2063: 2038: 2037: 2035: 2033: 2023: 2017: 2016: 2013:Military History 2004: 1998: 1992: 1986: 1985: 1965: 1952: 1946: 1945: 1943: 1941: 1930: 1924: 1923: 1907: 1897: 1891: 1890: 1882: 1869: 1868: 1865: 1860: 1858: 1851:Associated Press 1838: 1837: 1830: 1824: 1823: 1821: 1819: 1809: 1800: 1799: 1797: 1795: 1785: 1779: 1778: 1776: 1774: 1751: 1745: 1744: 1742: 1740: 1725: 1719: 1718: 1716: 1714: 1692: 1686: 1683: 1677: 1674: 1668: 1667: 1665: 1663: 1652: 1641: 1640: 1609: 1603: 1602: 1594: 1585: 1532:Two-seat German 1529: 1514: 1474:Battle of Chesne 1207:U.S. Second Army 1155:George S. 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1997: 1991: 1983: 1979: 1975: 1969: 1964: 1963: 1957: 1951: 1935: 1929: 1921: 1915: 1911: 1906: 1905: 1896: 1888: 1881: 1879: 1877: 1875: 1864: 1857:September 26, 1852: 1848: 1847: 1842: 1836: 1829: 1814: 1808: 1806: 1790: 1784: 1773:September 13, 1769: 1767:9781576070420 1763: 1759: 1758: 1750: 1734: 1730: 1724: 1713:September 13, 1709: 1707:9780486249131 1703: 1699: 1698: 1691: 1682: 1673: 1662:September 26, 1657: 1651: 1649: 1647: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1624: 1620: 1619: 1614: 1608: 1600: 1599: 1591: 1584: 1582: 1580: 1578: 1573: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1549: 1539: 1535: 1528: 1523: 1520: 1513: 1508: 1505: 1504: 1500:Image gallery 1497: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1441: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1396: 1387: 1383: 1382:18th Infantry 1379: 1375: 1366: 1362: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1327:35th Division 1323: 1321: 1316: 1315:52nd Division 1312: 1307: 1302: 1300: 1296: 1292: 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679: 678: 675: 661: 640: 631: 617: 614: 600: 592:26,277 killed 587: 579: 576: 575: 570: 566: 546: 539: 534: 533: 528: 525: 520: 514: 509: 503: 498: 493: 491: 479: 474: 469: 467: 462: 457: 456: 455: 454: 449: 441: 436: 431: 429: 424: 419: 418: 417: 416: 411: 405: 404: 399: 396: 391: 385: 380: 373: 368: 361: 356: 350: 345: 340: 338: 333: 327: 322: 316: 311: 305: 304:Henri Gouraud 300: 294: 289: 283: 278: 272: 267: 262: 261: 256: 252: 240: 237: 224: 223:United States 211: 199: 198: 193: 184: 182: 178: 174: 173: 168: 167: 162: 158: 157: 156: 153: 150: 149: 144: 115: 111: 108:(present-day 107: 103: 98: 95: 94: 91: 87: 84: 83: 79: 75: 71: 67: 66:23rd Infantry 61: 56: 53: 49: 45: 44:Western Front 40: 35: 30: 19: 5139: 5132: 5084: 4991:Las Guasimas 4923:Beaver Creek 4903:Saline River 4761:Thomas Boyne 4676:Predecessors 4607: 4600: 4588: 4195: / 4127: 3962:Conscription 3926:Cryptography 3863:Iraqi Revolt 3555: 3297:Siege of Kut 3240: 2818:participants 2767:German Samoa 2701:South Arabia 2463: 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3638:(1914–1921) 3632:(1913–1920) 3620:(1910–1920) 3614:(1900–1920) 3112:July Crisis 3033:(1880–1914) 2696:Mesopotamia 2574:Home fronts 2533:World War I 1940:January 15, 1466:River Aisne 1450:River Aisne 1291:Épinonville 1115:Fourth Army 1084: 1938 909:Spanish flu 885:World War I 796:2nd Cambrai 756:Havrincourt 739:2nd Bapaume 478:Second Army 428:Fourth Army 169:Territorial 161:World War I 138: / 72:, firing a 52:World War I 5215:Categories 5039:Border War 4938:Wichita II 4928:North Fork 4821:Adam Paine 4781:John Denny 4442:Agreements 4242:War crimes 4118:Luxembourg 4011:Casualties 2889:Montenegro 2724:South West 2604:Technology 2594:Propaganda 2584:Opposition 2410:Government 2300:2009028219 2196:2012462746 2032:October 8, 1982:2004004300 1919:0060164557 1818:October 8, 1739:October 9, 1637:2006029077 1568:References 1429:Alvin York 1311:5th Guards 1279:Montfaucon 1230:Objectives 1216:Fifth Army 1131:battalions 1123:Fifth Army 1121:) and the 872:, and the 823:Le Quesnoy 766:St.-Mihiel 751:2nd Scarpe 734:3rd Albert 618:c. 126,000 553:840 planes 466:First Army 440:Fifth Army 123:49°16′21″N 102:Montfaucon 4918:Wichita I 4861:John Ward 4339:Diplomacy 4046:Olympians 3969:Australia 3936:Logistics 3869:Vlora War 3798:(1918–19) 3774:(1918–19) 3768:(1918–19) 3756:(1918–19) 3703:(1916–17) 3685:(1916–17) 3636:Zaian War 3626:(1914–15) 3353:first day 3241:Lusitania 3069:(1912–13) 3063:(1911–12) 3051:(1908–09) 3045:(1905–06) 3027:(1870–71) 2816:Principal 2676:Gallipoli 2579:Memorials 2564:Geography 2554:Aftermath 2261:0161-8598 1470:Le Chesne 1378:Doughboys 881:offensive 842:Honnelles 791:5th Ypres 729:2nd Somme 612:: 19 dead 590:: 122,063 551:380 tanks 177:Le Chesne 126:5°08′31″E 112:region), 110:Grand Est 5193:Thailand 5103:See also 5052:Carrizal 5011:Santiago 5001:El Caney 4996:Tayacoba 4806:Fitz Lee 4627:Category 4214:Refugees 4180:Italians 4169:Germans 4129:Ober Ost 3909:Aviation 3010:Timeline 2981:Bulgaria 2762:Tsingtao 2739:Togoland 2686:Caucasus 2621:European 2613:Theatres 2382:70757341 2347:43707198 2339:00029921 2168:(2011). 2140:(2008). 2130:71812758 2103:14240589 1958:(2004). 1615:(2007). 1546:See also 1534:Hannover 1519:Argonnes 1386:Exermont 1331:Somme-Py 1186:, under 1141:General 1050:and the 926:Overview 901:American 847:2nd Mons 801:Courtrai 580:192,000 530:Strength 96:Location 74:37mm gun 5181:Germany 5155:Portals 4365:Germany 4265:Germany 4193:Germany 4113:Belgium 4098:Albania 4057:Disease 4037:Sports 3989:Ireland 3902:Warfare 3895:Aspects 3090:Origins 3083:Prelude 2986:Senussi 2966:Germany 2961:Leaders 2899:Romania 2840:Belgium 2835:Leaders 2734:Kamerun 2716:African 2651:Romania 2629:Balkans 2544:Outline 2495:at the 2358:(ed.). 2311:(ed.). 2276:(ed.). 2056:(ed.). 1538:Cierges 1506:Gallery 1462:Buzancy 1380:of the 1125:(under 1117:(under 1058:Prelude 1046:of the 724:Ailette 251:Germany 171:changes 159:End of 5169:France 4385:Russia 4360:France 4188:Canada 4103:Serbia 3974:Canada 3931:Horses 3883:(1921) 3877:(1920) 3871:(1920) 3865:(1920) 3857:(1920) 3810:(1919) 3804:(1919) 3750:(1918) 3715:(1918) 3709:(1917) 3697:(1916) 3691:(1916) 3656:(1915) 3075:(1913) 3057:(1911) 3039:(1905) 2996:Darfur 2921:Serbia 2904:Russia 2867:Greece 2855:France 2845:Brazil 2691:Persia 2634:Serbia 2466:Online 2396:  2380:  2370:  2345:  2337:  2327:  2298:  2288:  2259:  2211:  2194:  2184:  2154:  2128:  2118:  2101:  2091:  2072:  1980:  1970:  1916:  1794:May 6, 1764:  1704:  1635:  1625:  1490:French 1478:French 1433:Cornay 1408:French 1355:French 1339:French 1281:, the 1267:Allies 1255:Battle 1149:(AEF). 1077:Verdun 1027:After 878:Allied 868:, the 818:Sambre 806:Burkel 719:Amiens 616:Total: 578:Total: 248:  233:  220:  210:France 207:  151:Result 114:France 106:Verdun 4582:Other 4375:Japan 4370:Italy 4197:camps 4041:Rugby 2877:Japan 2872:Italy 2850:China 2744:North 1593:(PDF) 1472:(the 1349:(the 1347:Reims 1333:(the 1073:Sedan 1037:Ghent 1033:Sedan 1006:Meuse 990:Meuse 813:Selle 771:Épehy 181:Sedan 100:Near 4162:POWs 3488:1918 3390:1917 3316:1916 3217:1915 3121:1914 2926:Siam 2729:East 2394:ISBN 2378:OCLC 2368:ISBN 2343:OCLC 2335:LCCN 2325:ISBN 2296:LCCN 2286:ISBN 2266:war. 2257:ISSN 2209:ISBN 2192:LCCN 2182:ISBN 2152:ISBN 2126:OCLC 2116:ISBN 2099:OCLC 2089:ISBN 2070:ISBN 2034:2009 1978:LCCN 1968:ISBN 1942:2008 1914:ISBN 1859:2013 1820:2009 1796:2009 1775:2019 1762:ISBN 1741:2023 1715:2019 1702:ISBN 1664:2013 1633:LCCN 1623:ISBN 1458:Metz 1313:and 1159:tank 860:The 236:Siam 179:and 85:Date 46:and 2461:at 2445:at 2436:at 2427:at 2418:at 1910:254 1218:of 956:by 911:." 883:of 50:of 5217:: 2376:. 2366:. 2341:. 2333:. 2323:. 2294:. 2284:. 2263:. 2190:. 2180:. 2150:. 2124:. 2097:. 2068:. 2011:. 1976:. 1912:. 1873:^ 1861:. 1849:. 1843:. 1804:^ 1731:. 1645:^ 1631:. 1595:. 1576:^ 1492:: 1480:: 1410:: 1357:: 1341:: 1301:. 1081:c. 68:, 5157:: 4661:e 4654:t 4647:v 4013:/ 2525:e 2518:t 2511:v 2384:. 2349:. 2302:. 2217:. 2198:. 2160:. 2132:. 2105:. 2078:. 2036:. 1984:. 1944:. 1922:. 1822:. 1798:. 1777:. 1743:. 1717:. 1666:. 1639:. 1488:( 1476:( 1406:( 1353:( 1337:( 1209:. 1177:. 1086:) 1075:– 1000:( 979:) 973:( 968:) 964:( 950:. 696:e 689:t 682:v 20:)

Index

Meuse-Argonne Offensive
Western Front
Hundred Days Offensive
World War I

23rd Infantry
2nd Division
37mm gun
November 11, 1918
Montfaucon
Verdun
Grand Est
France
49°16′21″N 5°08′31″E / 49.27250°N 5.14194°E / 49.27250; 5.14194
World War I
Le Chesne
Sedan
France
United States
Siam
Germany
French Third Republic
Ferdinand Foch
French Third Republic
Paul Maistre
United States
John J. Pershing
French Third Republic
Henri Gouraud
French Third Republic

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