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Michael Madhusudan Dutt

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Sophie White, the daughter of his colleague at the Madras Male Orphan Asylum. They had two sons, Frederick Michael Milton (23 July 1861 – 11 June 1875) and Albert Napoleon (1869 – 22 August 1909), and a daughter, Henrietta Elizabeth Sermista (1859 – 15 February 1879). A fourth child was stillborn. Their relationship lasted until the end of his life, Henrietta pre-deceasing him by three days, on 26 June 1873.
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curriculum in a university which had been expressly founded for the "uplift of the natives". The university stipulated that all students had to dress in Western clothing, eat European cuisine using cutlery, learn British songs and speak only English with the aim of creating an anglicized middle class
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Dutt returned from Madras to Calcutta in February 1856, after his father's death (in 1855), abandoning his wife and four children in Madras. No records of his divorce from Rebecca or remarriage have been found. In 1858, he was joined there by a 22-year old of French extraction, Emelia Henrietta
683:, observed: "As long as the Bengali race and Bengali literature would exist, the sweet lyre of Madhusudan would never cease playing." He added: "Ordinarily, reading of poetry causes a soporific effect, but the intoxicating vigour of Madhusudan's poems makes even a sick man sit up on his bed." 823:
he married Rebecca Thompson McTavish, a 17-year-old of Scottish parentage, a resident of the Madras Female Orphan Asylum, on 31 July 1848. Dutt assumed the name Michael when the marriage was registered in the baptismal register. They had four children together. He wrote to
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family. His family being reasonably well-off, Dutt received an education in the English language and additional tutorship in English at home. Rajnarayan had intended for this Western education to open the doors for a government position for his son.
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has remarked that during his childhood days in Kishoreganj, a common standard for testing guests' erudition in the Bengali language during family gatherings was to require them to recite the poetry of Dutt, without an accent.
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neighbourhood, and began working as an "usher" at the Madras Male Orphan Asylum. Four years later, in 1851, he became a Second Tutor in the Madras University High School. He edited and assisted in editing the periodicals
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If there be any one among us anxious to leave a name behind him, and not pass away into oblivion like a brute, let him devote himself to his mother-tongue. That is his legitimate sphere his proper element.
768:, due to the miserable state of their finances. Funds were not arriving from India according to his plans. He was only able to relocate to England in 1865 and study for the bar due to the generosity of 599:, which he accompanied with a letter: "What say you to this, my good friend? In my humble opinion, if cultivated by men of genius, our sonnet in time would rival the Italian." His most famous sonnet is 423:
Dutt wrote exclusively in English in his early writing years. The Captive Ladie was published in 1849 and, like Derozio's The Fakeer of Jungheera, takes on the form of a long narrative poem. In
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The period during which he worked as a head clerk and later as the Chief Interpreter in the court marked his transition to writing in his native Bengali, following the advice of
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organised a felicitation ceremony for Madhusudan to mark the introduction of blank verse in Bengali poetry. His famous epic, quoted as the only epic of Bengali kind,
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Rebecca died in Madras in July 1892. Only a daughter and a son survived her. The son, McTavish-Dutt, practised as a pleader in the Court of Small Causes in Madras.
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Please remove or replace such wording and instead of making proclamations about a subject's importance, use facts and attribution to demonstrate that importance.
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Dutt died in Presidency General Hospital on 29 June 1873. Three days before his death, he recited a passage from Shakespeare's Macbeth to his dear friend
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was being celebrated all over Europe. He composed a poem in honour of the poet, translated it into French and Italian, and sent it to the king of Italy.
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of Indians who would serve as officials in the colonial administration. During his time at Hindu College, Madhusudhan developed an aversion to
344:, in spite of the objections of his parents and relatives, on 9 February 1843. He did not take the name Michael until his marriage in 1848. 2123: 34: 780:) for as long as he lived. He was admitted to the High Court in Calcutta on his return in February 1867. His family followed him in 1869. 2648: 251:; 25 January 1824 â€“ 29 June 1873) was a Bengali poet and playwright. He is considered one of the pioneers of Bengali literature. 2678: 1032: 384:(Chennai) due to family tensions and economic hardship, having been disinherited by his father. While in Madras, he stayed in the 313:. He expressed these sentiments in one of his poems. An early and formative influence on Dutt was his teacher at Hindu College, 82: 688: 649:, then monarch, liked the poem and wrote to Dutt, saying, "It will be a ring which will connect the Orient with the Occident." 2668: 2048: 2031: 2008: 1949: 1807: 1730: 1581: 1554: 1334: 333:. They were, however, never accepted for publication. This was also the time when he began a correspondence with his friend, 1916: 1678:
The Indian Theatre: Its Origins and Its Later Developments Under European Influence, with Special Reference to Western India
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published a play about Madhusudhan in 2021, based largely on letters written by him to friends and other authors, called
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which his father had decided for him. He had no respect for that tradition and wanted to break free from the confines of
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Modhusudoner Engreji Sonnet, Translation and Preface: Sayeed Abubakar, Kabitirtha, 50/3, Kabitirtha Saroni, Kolkata-23
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marriage. His knowledge of the European tradition convinced him of his choice of marriages made by mutual consent (or
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12 Rue Des Chantiers, 78000 Versailles, France – the apartment building where Dutt dwelled (photo taken in July 2011)
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Dutt was largely ignored for 15 years after his death. The belated tribute was a tomb erected at his gravesite.
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Roy, Pinarki (2016). "Extravagant Genius: Michael Madhusudan Dutta and his Oeuvre". In Mitra, Zinia (ed.).
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After he finished his education in Sagordari at roughly the age of fifteen, Rajnarayan sent Madhusudhan to
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Modhusudoner Engreji Kabita by Sayeed Abubakar, Bhumika Prakashani, Bangla Bazar, Dhaka-1100, (2009)
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His stay in England had left him disillusioned with European culture. He wrote to his friend
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Making India: Colonialism, National Culture, and the Afterlife of Indian English Authority
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is a direct descendant of Dutt, who is his great-great-grandson on his mother's side.
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His family joined him in 1863, and thereafter they shifted to the much cheaper
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In honour of Dutt, every year on his birthday, a fair is held in his home at
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Provincializing Europe: Postcolonial Thought and Historical Difference
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A volume of his Bangla sonnets was published in 1866. His final play,
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on account of being a convert. In 1844, he resumed his education at
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Indian Angles: English Verse in Colonial India from Jones to Tagore
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In honour of Dutt a school and a college are named after him in
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Yes, dearest Gour, I have a fine English Wife and four children.
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Glimpses of the Justice System of Presidency Towns, 1687-1973
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Renaissance in Bengal: quests and confrontations, 1800–1860
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The Slaying of Meghanada: A Ramayana from Colonial Bengal
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And then is heard no more; it is a tale Told by an idiot,
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The street where Dutt used to live in Versailles, France.
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Popular Cinema in Bengal: Genre, Stars, Public Cultures
1302:"Michael Madhu Sudhan Dutta and His Anglo-Indian Wives" 2001:
Lured by Hope: A Biography of Michael Madhusudan Dutta
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Lured by Hope: A Biography of Michael Madhusudan Dutt
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Lured by hope: a biography of Michael Madhusudan Dutt
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Dutt, Michael Madhusudhan; Seely, Clinton B. (2004).
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Makers Of Indian Literature: Michael Madhusudan Dutt
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As a child takes repose on his mother's elysian lap,
760:(Translated from the original Bengali by the poet.) 391:
Madras Circulator and General Chronicle, Athenaeum,
1789: 283: 1718: 1322: 924:Recitation of Madhusudan Dutt's Samadhi in Bengali 1938:Madhuja Mukherjee; Kaustav Bakshi (9 June 2020). 1796:Ghulam Murshid; Gopa Majumdar (30 October 2003). 1777:. Indian Institute of Advanced Study. p. 216 1549:. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. pp. 154–. 621:You're the flow of milk in my homeland's breasts. 2590: 1770: 1681:. Ardent Media. pp. 219–. GGKEY:WYN7QH8HYJB 1433:Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh 1012:, which is organized by the District Council of 986:is a 1950 Indian Bengali-language drama film by 1546:The Atlantic Companion to Literature in English 938:A 33-second sample recitation of poetry Samadhi 1316: 867:That struts and frets his hour upon the stage, 619:But which can quench my thirst the way you do? 2117: 1719:Choudhuri, Mrinmaya; Choudhuri, Mina (2006). 859:, to express his deepest conviction of life: 772:. For this, Dutt was to regard Vidyasagar as 633:Sings your name in all his songs for Bengal. 446: 969:Should Mother Bengal claim thee for her son. 871:full of sound and fury, Signifying nothing. 591:Michael Madhusudan Dutt dedicated his first 309:and a deep yearning to become accepted into 300:. At Hindu College, Michael studied under a 1764: 865:Life's but a walking shadow; a poor player, 631:Sing his name, o dear, who in this far land 490:(1860). Then followed the narrative poems: 35:promotes the subject in a subjective manner 2124: 2110: 1668: 641:, the sixth centenary of the Italian poet 513: 407: 81: 2061:Works by or about Michael Madhusudan Dutt 2026:. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd. pp. 17–32. 2024:Indian Poetry in English: Critical Essays 1837:. New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi. p. 49. 1507: 1465:Indian Poetry in English: Critical Essays 1387: 1037:Micheal Madhusudan Specialized University 735:Dutt went to England in 1862 to become a 220:Emilia Henrietta Sophie White (1858–1873) 57:Learn how and when to remove this message 1033:Sagardari Michael Madhusadan Institution 963:His epitaph, a verse of his own, reads: 874: 722: 714: 699: 676:is also totally written in blank verse. 664:in English) was Dutt's first attempt at 340:Madhusudan embraced Christianity at the 212:Rebecca Thompson McTavish (m. 1848–1856) 2015: â€“ Gopa Majumdar's translation of 1998: 1705:Mother India: Monthly Review of Culture 1589:Subhas Chandra Ghose (1 January 1996). 1422: 1323:Dipesh Chakrabarty (15 February 2001). 1300:Moreno, H. W. B. (July–December 1923). 879:Tomb of Michael Madhusudan Dutt at the 746:On the eve of his departure to England: 611:Always I soothe my ears with the murmur 586: 546: 2639:Converts to Christianity from Hinduism 2591: 2131: 1746:Sri Aurobindo Ashram (February 1961). 1650:Sri Aurobindo Ashram (February 1961). 1625:. Ohio University Press. p. 166. 1618: 1383: 1381: 1379: 1377: 1375: 1373: 1299: 795: 689:The Autobiography of an Unknown Indian 652: 615:Men hear songs of illusion in a dream. 609:Always I think you in this loneliness. 16:Bengali poet and dramatist (1824-1873) 2629:Presidency University, Kolkata alumni 2105: 1964: 1828: 1826: 1698: 1696: 1595:. Northern Book Centre. p. 178. 1576:. Northern Book Centre. p. 178. 1569: 1468:. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd. p. 32. 1461: 1416: 1371: 1369: 1367: 1365: 1363: 1361: 1359: 1357: 1355: 1353: 955: 607:Always, o river, you peep in my mind. 363:I drink thy sweet, thy precious word, 359:But now, at length thy grace, O Lord! 87:Portrait of Michael Madhusudan Dutt, 2578:Calcutta School of Tropical Medicine 1965:Ghosh, Paramita (12 February 2021). 1944:. Taylor & Francis. p. 92. 1832: 1614: 1612: 1503: 1501: 1499: 1497: 1495: 1493: 1491: 1489: 1487: 1485: 1295: 1293: 1291: 1289: 1287: 1285: 1283: 1281: 1279: 1277: 627:Of water, I beg to you, sing my name 623:Will I meet you ever? As long as you 296:with the eventual aim of becoming a 18: 2021: 1919:from the original on 14 August 2016 1675:Ramanial Kanaiyaial Yajnik (1933). 1542: 1054:Michael Madhusudan Memorial College 710: 625:Go to kinglike ocean to pay the tax 613:Of your waters in illusion, the way 377:, where he stayed for three years. 32:This article contains wording that 13: 1992: 1977:from the original on 22 April 2021 1859:from the original on 10 March 2017 1823: 1693: 1350: 1062:in West Bengal is named after him. 1056:in West Bengal is named after him. 912: 892:āĻŦāĻ™ā§āĻ—ā§‡! āĻ¤āĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ  āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻŖāĻ•āĻžāĻ˛! āĻ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻžāĻ§āĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻ˛ā§‡ 800:Dutt had refused to enter into an 629:Into the ears of people of Bengal, 617:Many a river I have seen on earth; 355:I saw not, cared not for the light 351:Long sunk in superstition's night, 140:, Bengal Presidency, British India 37:without imparting real information 14: 2695: 2649:English-language poets from India 2054: 1708:. Vol. 13. 1961. p. 57. 1609: 1482: 1274: 679:Praising Dutt's blank verse, Sir 2679:19th-century Indian male writers 2094: 2087:Works by Michael Madhusudan Dutt 2070:Hindu School, Kolkata – Web Site 1443:from the original on 7 July 2015 1238: 1226: 1214: 1202: 1048:Michael Madhusudan Dutta College 946:Problems playing this file? See 928: 756:Make not the lotus of thy memory 402: 284:College and religious conversion 23: 1958: 1931: 1871: 1841: 1739: 1712: 1643: 1508:Paranjape, Makarand R. (2012). 979:Poet Madhusudan of the Duttas. 727:Dutt's residence in Khidirpur, 559:. He studied English, Bengali, 357:That leads the blind to Heaven. 1570:Ghose, Subhas Chandra (1996). 1563: 1536: 1455: 1181:Sonnets and other poems (1866) 1050:in Tripura is named after him. 977:Enjoys the sweet eternal sleep 973:Even so here in the Long Home, 902:āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻŽāĻ­ā§‚āĻŽāĻŋ, āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻŽāĻĻāĻžāĻ¤āĻž āĻĻāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤ āĻŽāĻšāĻžāĻŽāĻ¤āĻŋ 898:āĻĻāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤ā§‹āĻ•ā§āĻ˛ā§‹āĻĻā§āĻ­āĻŦ āĻ•āĻŦāĻŋ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§€āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¸ā§‚āĻĻāĻ¨! 1: 1437:Asiatic Society of Bangladesh 1268: 904:āĻ°āĻžāĻœāĻ¨āĻžāĻ°āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĻŖ āĻ¨āĻžāĻŽā§‡, āĻœāĻ¨āĻ¨ā§€ āĻœāĻžāĻšā§āĻ¨āĻŦā§€ 896:āĻŦāĻŋāĻ°āĻžāĻŽ) āĻŽāĻšā§€āĻ° āĻĒāĻĻā§‡ āĻŽāĻšāĻž āĻ¨āĻŋāĻĻā§āĻ°āĻžāĻŦā§ƒāĻ¤ 425:The Anglo-Saxon and the Hindu 254: 88: 2669:People from Jessore District 2536:Indian Statistical Institute 2300:Upendrakishore Ray Chowdhury 1909:"A poet of epic proportions" 1878:"A Review": Ghulam Murshid, 1091:(1859) (Bengali and English) 900:āĻ¯āĻļā§‹āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻžāĻ—āĻ°āĻĻāĻžāĻāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŦāĻ¤āĻ•ā§āĻˇ-āĻ¤ā§€āĻ°ā§‡ 894:(āĻœāĻ¨āĻ¨ā§€āĻ° āĻ•ā§‹āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻļāĻŋāĻļā§ āĻ˛āĻ­āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¯ā§‡āĻŽāĻ¤āĻŋ 890:āĻĻāĻžāĻāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ“ āĻĒāĻĨāĻŋāĻ•-āĻŦāĻ°, āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻŽ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻ¤āĻŦ 881:Lower Circular Road cemetery 149:Lower Circular Road cemetery 7: 2493:Self-Realization Fellowship 2202:Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay 2093:(public domain audiobooks) 2003:. Oxford University Press. 1898:. Pp 238 + xvi, at Parabaas 1802:. Oxford University Press. 1619:Gibson, Mary Ellis (2011). 1543:Ray, Mohit K., ed. (2007). 1188: 1041: 537:, his prose version of the 488:and Buro Shaliker Ghare Ron 365:I kneel before thy shrine! 10: 2700: 1462:Mitra, Zinia, ed. (2012). 1431:; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). 1425:"Dutt, Michael Madhusudan" 1028:Michael Madhusudan College 975:On the bosom of the earth, 863:...out, out, brief candle! 637:When Dutt later stayed in 447:Calcutta years (1858–1862) 361:Birds all around me shine; 2674:19th-century Indian poets 2523: 2413: 2390:Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar 2197:Bankim Chandra Chatterjee 2139: 1771:Arabinda Poddāra (1970). 1258:Indian English literature 1159:Choturdoshpodi Kobitaboli 770:Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar 758:Void of its nectar honey. 347:He describes the day as: 224: 216: 208: 198: 184: 174: 162: 154: 144: 127: 98: 80: 73: 2684:Indian Christian writers 2634:Converts to Christianity 2573:Visva-Bharati University 2436:Bangiya Sahitya Parishad 2286:Harish Chandra Mukherjee 2272:Mahanambrata Brahmachari 2082:Tilottoma Sambhaba Kabya 1999:Murshid, Ghulam (2003). 1725:. Regency Publications. 1592:Socio-Political Dynamics 1573:Socio-Political Dynamics 1253:Indian poetry in English 1119:Tilottama Sambhava Kavya 1066: 967:Stop a while, traveller! 850: 750:Forget me not, O Mother, 551:Madhusudan was a gifted 492:Tilottama Sambhava Kavya 353:By Sin and Satan driven, 244:Maikel Modhushudôn Dôtto 158:Writer, poet, playwright 2380:Ram Chandra Vidyabagish 2290:Ramakrishna Paramahamsa 2222:Michael Madhusudan Dutt 2192:Upendranath Brahmachari 1833:Bose, Amalendu (1979). 1423:Bhowmik, Dulal (2012). 1396:Oxford University Press 1306:Bengal Past and Present 1113:Buro Shaliker Ghare Ron 752:Should I fail to return 668:in Bengali literature. 533:, was written in 1872. 514:Final years (1866–1873) 480:, Ekei Ki Boley Sabyata 408:Early works (1849–1855) 315:David Lester Richardson 235:Michael Madhusudan Dutt 75:Michael Madhusudan Dutt 2619:Poets from West Bengal 2604:Bengali-language poets 2556:University of Calcutta 2385:Dwarkanath Vidyabhusan 2375:Brahmabandhav Upadhyay 2370:Sitanath Tattwabhushan 1398:. pp. 16, 22–23. 917: 907: 884: 834: 793: 754:To thy hallowed bosom. 739:, and enrolled at the 732: 720: 705: 435:. Dutt was a spirited 2551:Presidency University 2510:Tattwabodhini Patrika 2473:Rabindra Nritya Natya 2400:Paramahansa Yogananda 2315:Akshay Chandra Sarkar 2167:Jagadish Chandra Bose 1155:(English translation) 1149:(English translation) 1101:Ekei Ki Boley Sabyota 994:in the titular role. 916: 887: 878: 830: 789: 778:the ocean of kindness 726: 718: 703: 535:The Slaying of Hector 380:In 1847, he moved to 2624:Bengali nationalists 2614:Writers from Kolkata 2365:Fanindra Nath Gooptu 2355:Satyendranath Tagore 2172:Subhash Chandra Bose 587:Work with the sonnet 547:Linguistic abilities 543:remains incomplete. 470:. He wrote 5 plays: 330:Bentley's Miscellany 324:Blackwood's Magazine 102:Sri Madhusudan Dutta 2568:University of Dhaka 2546:Jadavpur University 2360:Jnanadanandini Devi 2350:Rabindranath Tagore 2345:Debendranath Tagore 2325:Brajendra Nath Seal 2227:Romesh Chunder Dutt 2177:Satyendra Nath Bose 2162:Debendra Mohan Bose 2075:7 July 2010 at the 2017:Ashar Chalane Bhuli 1886:29 May 2010 at the 1435:(Second ed.). 1167:the Sultana of Inde 984:Michael Madhusudhan 796:Marriage and family 670:Kaliprasanna Singha 653:Work in blank verse 2599:Bengali male poets 2531:Chittagong College 2421:Bengali literature 2340:Haraprasad Shastri 2335:Keshub Chandra Sen 2330:Girish Chandra Sen 2320:Mahendralal Sarkar 2305:Raja Ram Mohan Roy 2277:Ashutosh Mukherjee 2207:Akshay Kumar Datta 2133:Bengal Renaissance 1518:. pp. 76–78. 1184:Bongo bhumir prati 1172:Rosalo Sornolatika 1126:Meghnad Badh Kavya 956:Legacy and honours 918: 885: 843:The tennis player 733: 721: 706: 694:Nirad C. Chaudhuri 681:Ashutosh Mukherjee 647:Victor Emmanuel II 496:Meghnad Badh Kavya 429:William Wordsworth 342:Old Mission Church 203:Bengal Renaissance 2644:Indian male poets 2586: 2585: 2463:Mahanam Sampraday 2395:Swami Vivekananda 2282:Kalikrishna Mitra 2262:Kazi Nazrul Islam 2252:Aghore Nath Gupta 2237:Kadambini Ganguly 2049:978-81-951031-8-8 2033:978-81-203-5261-2 2010:978-0-19-565362-5 1951:978-1-00-044892-4 1809:978-0-19-565362-5 1732:978-81-89233-32-7 1583:978-81-7211-070-3 1556:978-81-269-0832-5 1394:. New York City: 1336:978-0-691-13001-9 1263:Indian literature 1078:The Captive Ladie 1060:Madhusudan Mancha 933: 828:in December 1855: 802:arranged marriage 398:Hindoo Chronicle. 265:Keshabpur Upazila 259:Dutt was born in 232: 231: 199:Literary movement 118:Bengal Presidency 67: 66: 59: 2691: 2483:Sambad Prabhakar 2478:Rabindra Sangeet 2295:Gour Govinda Ray 2182:Madhusudan Gupta 2126: 2119: 2112: 2103: 2102: 2098: 2097: 2065:Internet Archive 2037: 2014: 1987: 1986: 1984: 1982: 1962: 1956: 1955: 1935: 1929: 1928: 1926: 1924: 1915:. 29 June 2010. 1905: 1899: 1875: 1869: 1868: 1866: 1864: 1845: 1839: 1838: 1830: 1821: 1820: 1818: 1816: 1793: 1787: 1786: 1784: 1782: 1768: 1762: 1761: 1759: 1757: 1743: 1737: 1736: 1716: 1710: 1709: 1700: 1691: 1690: 1688: 1686: 1672: 1666: 1665: 1663: 1661: 1647: 1641: 1640: 1616: 1607: 1606: 1587: 1567: 1561: 1560: 1540: 1534: 1533: 1505: 1480: 1479: 1459: 1453: 1452: 1450: 1448: 1420: 1414: 1413: 1385: 1348: 1347: 1345: 1343: 1320: 1314: 1313: 1297: 1243: 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Index

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Portrait of Michael Madhusudan Dutt, c. 1907
Jessore
Bengal Presidency
British India
Calcutta
Lower Circular Road cemetery
Bengali
British Indian
Hindu College
Gray's Inn
Bengal Renaissance
Maikel Modhushudôn Dôtto
Sagardari
Keshabpur Upazila
Jessore District
Bengal
Hindu
Calcutta
Hindu College
barrister
westernized
Indian culture
European culture
David Lester Richardson
Byron
Blackwood's Magazine
Bentley's Miscellany
Gour Das Bysack

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