1223:
892:
872:
3952:
2998:
920:
902:
882:
1277:, and their relations with other communities in the region. It also contains data on local culture, languages and various peoples. Those question have been of particular interest for researches who are studying complex questions related to historical development of religious, linguistic and ethnic identities of local Christian communities. Michael himself noted in the appendix of his Chronicle:
1130:
Around 1174 Michael had to contend with a revolt by a party of bishops. He himself was twice arrested at the instigation of the dissident bishops, so he says; once by the servants of the prefect of Mardin and the second time by those of the emir of Mosul. Also the monks of Bar Sauma rebelled against
1169:
had himself elected patriarch at Amida under the name of John by certain malcontent bishops, beginning a schism which lasted for thirteen years. Michael took energetic action, got hold of the anti-patriarch and locked him up at Bar Sauma and formally deposed him. Some of monks allowed Ibn Wahbon to
1359:
When the
Templars or Hospitallers have to occupy a military post, and hold it to the death, they die doing so. When a brother dies, they feed the poor on his behalf for forty days, and give lodgings to forty people. They consider those who die in combat as martyrs. They distribute to the poor a
1360:
tenth part of their food and drink. Every time they bake bread in one of their houses, they reserve a tenth part for the poor. In spite of their great riches, they are charitable to all who venerate the cross. They founded everywhere hospitals, serving and helping strangers who had fallen sick.
1342:
The pontiffs of our
Jacobite church lived in the middle of them without being persecuted or molested. In Palestine, as in Syria, they never raised any difficulty on account of their faith, nor insisted on a single formula for all the peoples and all the languages of the Christians. But they
1122:
made approaches to him to negotiate a reunion of the churches. But
Michael did not trust the Greeks. He refused to go to Constantinople when invited by the emperor, and even refused twice, in 1170 and 1172, to meet his envoy Theorianus, instead sending as his own representative bishop John of
1106:
On 18 October 1166 he was elected
Patriarch of the Jacobite church, and consecrated in the presence of twenty-eight bishops. In 1168 he made a pilgrimage to Jerusalem, and then stayed for a year at Antioch. Both towns were at the time part of the Latin crusader states, and Michael established
182:
1201:
He died at the monastery of Bar Sauma on 7 November 1199 at the age of seventy-two, having been patriarch for thirty-three years. He was buried in a new church he had built between 1180 and 1193 in front of the northern altar. His nephew, Michael the
Younger, known as Yeshti' Sephethana or
1186:. Theodore had many supporters, and the schism did not end until the death of Theodore in the summer of 1193. According to Bar Hebraeus Theodore could write and speak in Syriac, Greek, Armenian and Arabic, and composed a statement of his case against Michael in Arabic.
1316:
The sun became dark and its darkness lasted for 18 months. Each day it shone for about 4 hours, and still this light was only a feeble shadow. Everyone declared that the sun would never recover its full light. The fruits did not ripen and the wine tasted like sour
1289:
An abbreviated
Armenian translation of the Chronicle also exists, from which Victor Langlois published a French translation in 1868. This alone preserves the preface of the work. A shorter Armenian version also exists which has not been published.
1552:, p. 104: "And the author of the title of the Appendix to the Chronicle of Michael the Great says that he belongs to the race or nation (umtā) of the Arameans who have come to be called Syrians (suryāyē) or people of Syria (bnay suryā)"
1325:
In the year A.D. 626, the light of half the sphere of the sun disappeared, and there was darkness from
October to June. As a result people said that the sphere of the sun would never be restored to its original
1261:
arranged for a copy to be made by hand in 1888 and published a photographic reproduction in four volumes (1899–1910), with a French translation. In 2009, the facsimile of
Edessan-Aleppo codex was published by
1214:, and on canon law. Numerous sermons have also survived, mostly unpublished. But he is best known for the World Chronicle that he composed, the longest and richest surviving chronicle in the Syriac language.
1097:
before the age of thirty. He made various improvements to the abbey's infrastructure which include securing the abbey's water supply and strengthening of the Abbey's defenses against marauding bandits.
2471:
3603:
3567:
3579:
1283:
With the help of God we write down the memory of the kingdoms which belonged in the past to our
Aramean people, that is, sons of Aram, who are called Suryoye, that is people from Syria.
3035:
3675:
2969:
845:
2945:
3633:
3615:
3728:
3645:
3681:
3597:
3621:
3609:
3271:
3627:
3351:
3416:
3776:
3651:
3396:
3814:
3801:
3669:
2737:
2725:
3339:
3307:
3982:
3639:
3503:
3277:
3028:
2830:
2743:
3543:
2443:
1312:
His work has been used by NASA scientists because of his record of climatic changes, now known to be linked to volcano eruptions. He records that in AD 536:
3849:
3764:
3509:
3435:
3325:
3134:
2767:
2755:
2731:
2701:
2461:
1030:
4017:
3855:
3591:
3313:
3301:
3259:
3253:
2915:
2707:
2689:
840:
3332:
2414:
1266:
in the first volume (edited by Mor
Gregorios Yuhanna Ibrahim) of a series on the Chronicle of Michael the Great. A digital facsimile is also available in
4022:
3885:
3879:
3873:
3808:
3704:
3698:
3561:
3429:
3247:
2658:
1968:"Michael the Syrian and his Sources: Reflections on the Methodology of Michael the Great as a Historiographer and its Implications for Modern Historians"
948:
1253:
script. This was copied from an earlier manuscript, itself copied from Michael's autograph. The manuscript is today held in a locked box in a church in
3861:
3794:
3758:
3746:
3663:
3573:
3537:
3283:
2909:
2695:
1093:
was close to the town, and had been the patriarchal seat since the 11th century. As a child, Michael entered the service of the monastery, and became
3782:
3657:
3472:
3021:
1658:"A List of the Syrian Orthodox Patriarchs between 16th and 18th Century: A Historical Supplement to Michael the Syrian's Chronicle in a MS. of Sadad"
3549:
3867:
3710:
3555:
3177:
3169:
3104:
2501:
1680:
527:
3345:
3044:
1134:
Between 1178 and 1180 he resided again in the crusader states, at Antioch and Jerusalem. He was invited by Pope Alexander III to attend the
3265:
2713:
1111:. Returning to the monastery of Mar Bar Sauma in the summer of 1169, he held a synod and attempted to reform the church, then tainted with
1123:
Kaishoum and then his disciple Theodore bar Wahbun. In three successive letters to the emperor, he replied with a simple statement of the
895:
1297:
version is also extant in British Library ms. Orient. 4402, and an Arabic version beginning with book 5 exists in a Vatican manuscript.
3086:
2933:
340:
49:
905:
941:
295:
2281:
2196:
2086:
1070:(today Malatya), the son of the Priest Eliya (Elias), of the Qindasi family. His uncle, the monk Athanasius, became bishop of
2234:
1933:
755:
1082:, and, when that realm was divided in two in 1142, it became the capital of one principality. In 1178 it became part of the
790:
2254:
2494:
2319:
885:
3585:
1630:
1234:
This Chronicle runs from creation up to Michael's own times. It uses earlier ecclesiastical histories, some of them now
4002:
934:
299:
227:
2434:
2185:
2162:
2139:
2053:. The Edessa-Aleppo Syriac Codex of the Chronicle of Michael the Great, Vol. 1, Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press (2009).
2040:
1956:
1857:
1833:
1809:
1765:
1713:
1591:
264:
232:
3977:
1202:"Big-lips", became anti-patriarch at Melitene from 1199 to 1215, in opposition to Athanasius IX and then John XIV.
308:
212:
800:
369:
2032:
The Chronicle of Michael the Great (The Edessa-Aleppo Syriac Codex): Books XV–XXI, from the Year 1050 to 1195 AD
2018:"A Man Is Not an Island: Reflections of the Historiography of the Early Syriac Renaissance in Michael the Great"
2001:"Aramaic Brothers or Heretics: The Image of the East Syrians in the Chronography of Michael the Great (d. 1199)"
1657:
2487:
1108:
690:
2510:
448:
326:
286:
3997:
2369:
1135:
600:
4012:
3478:
1183:
1150:
875:
163:
1222:
1090:
805:
443:
2151:"Patriarch Michael the Syrian's Views on Islam in the Context of Syriac Historiography and Philosophy"
3915:
3357:
985:
478:
379:
291:
207:
3897:
3740:
3423:
3369:
2454:
660:
650:
384:
75:
3903:
3770:
3722:
3520:
3484:
3230:
3201:
3080:
2866:
640:
576:
414:
364:
350:
255:
151:
4007:
3843:
3788:
3048:
2849:
2634:
1779:
1583:
1239:
1211:
1038:
1015:
974:
750:
720:
503:
498:
493:
404:
394:
304:
282:
260:
251:
202:
197:
39:
2132:
Redefining Christian Identity: Cultural Interaction in the Middle East Since the Rise of Islam
1921:
1343:
considered as Christian everyone who venerated the cross without enquiry or cross-examination.
3927:
3441:
3289:
3116:
3110:
3098:
2975:
2951:
2903:
2841:
2719:
2605:
2357:
1871:
1146:
815:
419:
399:
389:
2127:
1575:
3992:
3987:
3363:
3295:
3155:
3092:
3013:
2921:
2897:
2885:
2824:
2818:
2795:
2749:
2664:
2593:
2514:
1881:
1867:
1843:
1819:
1795:
1775:
1258:
1179:
409:
8:
3956:
3403:
3382:
3122:
3002:
2855:
2812:
2773:
2761:
2646:
2640:
2628:
2587:
2570:
1352:
1166:
924:
785:
625:
345:
217:
2058:
1083:
131:
3933:
3921:
3909:
3820:
3460:
3409:
3319:
3224:
3212:
3190:
3147:
3128:
3062:
2981:
2652:
2622:
2403:
2392:
2306:
2221:
2111:
1987:
1751:
1737:
1723:
1699:
1676:
1235:
810:
695:
547:
537:
424:
374:
171:
3891:
3837:
3734:
3184:
2891:
2524:
2430:
2310:
2282:"Originality and Function of Formal Structures in the Chronicle of Michael The Great"
2225:
2181:
2158:
2135:
2123:
2115:
2082:
2036:
1991:
1952:
1929:
1853:
1829:
1805:
1761:
1709:
1587:
1576:
1436:
1243:
1227:
1138:, but declined. However he did participate by letter, writing a long treatise on the
1119:
825:
740:
665:
222:
1210:
Michael was a profuse author. He wrote works on the liturgy, on the doctrine of the
3752:
3162:
3068:
2963:
2939:
2927:
2677:
2331:
2296:
2211:
2101:
1979:
1908:
715:
710:
488:
473:
2255:"The World Chronicle by Patriarch Michael the Great (1126-1199): Some Reflections"
1610:
3531:
3466:
3389:
2599:
2417:- English translation of Armenian version of the Chronicle of Michael the Syrian.
2373:
2173:
2150:
2030:
1944:
1885:
1847:
1823:
1799:
1755:
1741:
1727:
1703:
1348:
1331:
1267:
1190:
1154:
1046:
1006:
965:
835:
830:
685:
630:
605:
542:
532:
85:
2479:
2344:
1041:
from 1166 to 1199. He is best known today as the author of the largest medieval
3716:
3074:
2269:
1983:
735:
700:
595:
571:
508:
335:
1334:, and records the tolerance and liberalism of the Catholic Franks towards the
1174:. He then went to Jerusalem, and, after the fall of the city in 1187, went to
3971:
2408:
2335:
2301:
2216:
2106:
1912:
1645:
1263:
1094:
1079:
670:
483:
20:
1273:
Chronicle contains valuable historical data on Christian communities of the
1784:
Comptes rendus des séances de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres
1301:
1238:; for instance, its coverage of the Late Antique period relies mainly upon
1145:
Michael was also involved in the Egyptian controversy over the doctrine of
1139:
1124:
1063:
730:
590:
566:
438:
3218:
2536:
1887:
Chronique de Michel le Syrien, patriarche jacobite d'Antioche (1166–1199)
1873:
Chronique de Michel le Syrien, patriarche jacobite d'Antioche (1166–1199)
1849:
Chronique de Michel le Syrien, patriarche jacobite d'Antioche (1166–1199)
1825:
Chronique de Michel le Syrien, patriarche jacobite d'Antioche (1166–1199)
1801:
Chronique de Michel le Syrien, patriarche jacobite d'Antioche (1166–1199)
1335:
1078:
in 1136. At that period Melitene was part of the kingdom of the Turkoman
745:
645:
513:
107:
2178:
After Bardaisan: Studies on Continuity and Change in Syriac Christianity
1249:
The work is extant in a single manuscript written in 1598 in Syriac, in
1440:
1304:, pseudo-Jacob, and Maribas the Chaldean all rely upon Michael's work.
1182:, who allowed him to obtain official recognition from Prince Leo II of
780:
675:
2421:
Jürgen Tubach (1993). "Michael the Syrian". In Bautz, Traugott (ed.).
3140:
2957:
1433:
The Churches and Monasteries of Egypt and Some Neighbouring Countries
1274:
1071:
655:
2017:
2000:
1967:
1049:. Some other works and fragments written by him have also survived.
2784:
2683:
2423:
1294:
1067:
795:
680:
561:
103:
1945:"Making History: Michael the Syrian and his Sixth-Century Sources"
1928:. Vol. 2. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 155–179.
1896:
181:
3951:
2997:
2553:
1705:
Studies in Syriac Christianity: History, Literature, and Theology
1175:
1171:
1075:
919:
820:
635:
136:
112:
1257:, and recently became accessible to scholarship. French scholar
1029:
or Michael the Elder, to distinguish him from his nephew, was a
16:
Patriarch of Syriac Orthodox Church of Antioch from 1166 to 1199
1254:
1230:
translation of Michael the Syrian Chronicle, manuscript of 1432
1112:
850:
140:
116:
996:
1250:
1107:
excellent relations with the crusader lords, especially with
1034:
775:
705:
3043:
2429:(in German). Vol. 5. Herzberg: Bautz. cols. 1467–1471.
1471:
1170:
escape, who fled to Damascus and tried in vain to appeal to
19:"Michael the Great" redirects here. Not to be confused with
2051:
Text and Translations of the Chronicle of Michael the Great
1922:"Syriac and Syro-Arabic Historical Writing, c. 500-c. 1400"
1483:
1459:
1388:
1951:. Roma: Pontificio Istituto Orientale. pp. 351–358.
1681:"Syriac Historical Writing: A Survey of the Main Sources"
1631:"Patriarch Michael the Great: Beyond his World Chronicle"
1757:
Fire from Heaven: Studies in Syriac Theology and Liturgy
2404:
French translation of Armenian version of the Chronicle
1531:
1519:
1378:
1376:
1374:
2362:
Gorgias Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Syriac Heritage
2349:
Gorgias Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Syriac Heritage
2197:"The Armenian Versions I and II of Michael the Syrian"
1507:
1495:
1430:
2087:"Michael the Syrian as a Source for Economic History"
2059:"Notizen zur Späten Geschichte des Barsaumo-Klosters"
1746:. Kottayam: St. Ephrem Ecumenical Research Institute.
1555:
2425:
Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL)
1729:
Syriac Studies: A Classified Bibliography, 1960-1990
1543:
1447:
1412:
1371:
1020:
979:
2235:"Edessa in the Era of Patriarch Michael The Syrian"
1400:
2422:
2364:. Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press. pp. 199–203.
2351:. Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press. pp. 287–290.
1972:Journal of the Canadian Society for Syriac Studies
2509:
2320:"Michael the Syrian and Syriac Orthodox Identity"
2180:. Louvain: Peeters Publishers. pp. 269–285.
2174:"Jacob of Edessa and the Early History of Edessa"
3969:
2157:. Leuven: Peeters Publishers. pp. 187–207.
2409:English translation of preface to the Chronicle
2024:. Leuven: Peeters Publishers. pp. 113–121.
1688:Journal of the Iraq Academy: Syriac Corporation
1897:"Syriac Historiography and Identity Formation"
1573:
1193:at Melitene, and held cordial talks with him.
1142:, based on the information he had been given.
3983:Syriac Patriarchs of Antioch from 512 to 1783
3029:
2495:
2420:
2134:. Leuven: Peeters Publishers. pp. 1–33.
2128:"History and Identity in the Syrian Churches"
1890:. Vol. Supplement. Paris: Ernest Leroux.
1109:Amaury de Nesle, Latin patriarch of Jerusalem
942:
1605:
1603:
4018:12th-century Syriac Orthodox Church bishops
1920:Debié, Muriel; Taylor, David G. K. (2012).
1919:
1628:
4023:12th-century Oriental Orthodox archbishops
3036:
3022:
2502:
2488:
2355:
1477:
1330:He is a contemporary source for the Latin
949:
935:
2300:
2215:
2105:
1600:
2342:
2317:
2279:
2252:
2056:
1926:The Oxford History of Historical Writing
1537:
1489:
1465:
1394:
1221:
2390:
2194:
1794:
1774:
1655:
1561:
3970:
2444:NASA scientists and Michael the Syrian
2368:
2171:
2148:
2122:
2081:
2028:
2015:
1998:
1965:
1942:
1880:
1866:
1842:
1818:
1513:
1501:
1453:
1418:
1406:
1382:
3017:
2483:
2232:
1894:
1852:. Vol. 3. Paris: Ernest Leroux.
1828:. Vol. 2. Paris: Ernest Leroux.
1804:. Vol. 1. Paris: Ernest Leroux.
1750:
1736:
1722:
1698:
1675:
1549:
1525:
1307:
1189:In 1182, Michael received the sultan
2462:Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch
2375:A Short History of Syriac Literature
2324:Church History and Religious Culture
2262:Journal of Assyrian Academic Studies
2155:Syriac in its Multi-Cultural Context
1901:Church History and Religious Culture
1876:. Vol. 4. Paris: Ernest Leroux.
1743:A Brief Outline of Syriac Literature
1638:Journal of Assyrian Academic Studies
1010:
989:
881:
1101:
1062:The life of Michael is recorded by
969:
901:
13:
3568:Ignatius Philoxenus Aziz bar Sobto
1780:"La Chronique de Michel le Syrien"
14:
4034:
2384:
2378:. London: Adam and Charles Black.
2289:Hugoye: Journal of Syriac Studies
2242:Hugoye: Journal of Syriac Studies
2204:Hugoye: Journal of Syriac Studies
2094:Hugoye: Journal of Syriac Studies
2063:Hugoye: Journal of Syriac Studies
2035:. Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press.
1424:
3950:
2996:
1629:Bar-Abrahem, Abdulmesih (1998).
1217:
918:
900:
891:
890:
880:
871:
870:
309:Jacobite Syrian Christian Church
180:
3580:Ignatius John Quphar ʿEnwardoyo
1567:
1435:. Clarendon Press. p. 30.
1431:Abu Salih the Armenian (1895).
1242:. It includes a version of the
1001:), died AD 1199, also known as
3676:Gregory Zaitun Ghomo of Midyat
3604:Ignatius Jacob of Hesna d’Kifa
1057:
1:
2668:
2609:
2574:
2557:
2540:
1732:. Kaslik: Parole de l'Orient.
1582:. Princeton: Darwin. p.
1578:Seeing Islam as Others Saw It
1364:
1178:with the Armenian Catholicos
449:Non-Chalcedonian Christianity
327:History of Oriental Orthodoxy
287:French Coptic Orthodox Church
2049:Gregorios Y. Ibrahim (ed.),
1136:Third Council of the Lateran
1021:
997:
128:1199 (aged 72–73)
7:
3634:Ignatius Barsawmo of Midyat
3616:Ignatius Abdallah of Midyat
3479:Ignatius Abraham bar Gharib
3071:(c. 544–c. 547; c. 557–560)
2356:Witakowski, Witold (2011).
2343:Weltecke, Dorothea (2011).
2318:Weltecke, Dorothea (2009).
2280:Weltecke, Dorothea (2000).
2253:Weltecke, Dorothea (1997).
2195:Schmidt, Andrea B. (2013).
2016:Ginkel, Jan J. van (2010).
1999:Ginkel, Jan J. van (2008).
1966:Ginkel, Jan J. van (2006).
1943:Ginkel, Jan J. van (1998).
1151:Pope Mark III of Alexandria
980:
10:
4039:
3682:Severus Abd al-Nur of Arbo
3588:(1492/1493–1494/1509/1512)
2391:Jullien, Florence (2006).
2172:Rompay, Lucas van (1999).
2029:Harrak, Amir, ed. (2019).
1984:10.31826/jcsss-2009-060107
1656:Bcheiry, Iskandar (2004).
1644:(2): 33–45. Archived from
1621:
1153:in the excommunication of
1091:monastery of Mor Bar Sauma
1066:. He was born ca. 1126 in
806:Apostolic Church-Ordinance
444:Oriental Orthodox Theology
189:Oriental Orthodox churches
18:
4003:Middle Eastern chronicles
3943:
3916:Ignatius Aphrem I Barsoum
3830:
3691:
3598:Ignatius Simon of Hattakh
3519:
3494:
3451:
3358:Athanasius VI bar Khamoro
3240:
3055:
2991:
2881:
2865:
2840:
2805:
2783:
2532:
2521:
2468:
2459:
2451:
2268:(2): 6–29. Archived from
2057:Kaufhold, Hubert (2000).
1165:In 1180 his former pupil
1160:
479:Anaphora of Saint Gregory
147:
124:
96:
91:
81:
71:
63:
55:
45:
37:
30:
3741:Ignatius Noah of Lebanon
3729:Ignatius Khalaf Maʿdnoyo
3646:Ignatius Ishaʿya of Arbo
3622:Ignatius Habib of Midyat
3610:Ignatius Sohdo of Midyat
3370:Athanasius VII bar Qatra
2455:Athanasius VII bar Qatra
2358:"Historiography, Syriac"
2336:10.1163/187124109X408023
2302:10.31826/hug-2010-030112
2217:10.31826/hug-2014-160105
2107:10.31826/hug-2010-030111
1913:10.1163/187124109X408014
1300:As secondary witnesses:
1205:
1196:
1127:creed of the Jacobites.
1045:, which he wrote in the
962:Saint Michael the Syrian
661:Athanasius of Alexandria
76:Athanasius VII bar Qatra
38:Saint, Patriarch of the
3978:Syrian Christian saints
3957:Christianity portal
3723:Ignatius Behnam Hadloyo
3628:Ignatius Denho of Arnas
3521:Patriarchs of Tur Abdin
3495:Patriarchs of Melitene,
3485:Ignatius Behnam Hadloyo
3202:Dionysius I Telmaharoyo
3003:Christianity portal
1708:. Aldershot: Variorum.
1611:"Salâh Ad-Dîn, Saladin"
1574:Robert Hoyland (1997).
1052:
925:Christianity portal
691:Dioscorus of Alexandria
646:Nine Saints of Ethiopia
641:Gregory the Illuminator
577:Orthodox Tewahedo Bible
351:Saint Thomas Christians
152:Mor Bar Sauma Monastery
3898:Ignatius Abdulmasih II
3844:Ignatius Shukrallah II
3789:Ignatius Hidayat Allah
3777:Ignatius David II Shah
3652:Severus Isaac of Azekh
3397:Michael II the Younger
3197:Abraham (807/808–837)†
3049:Syriac Orthodox Church
2233:Tarzi, Joseph (2000).
2149:Reller, Jobst (2017).
2022:The Syriac Renaissance
1949:Symposium Syriacum VII
1895:Debié, Muriel (2009).
1760:. Aldershot: Ashgate.
1362:
1345:
1328:
1319:
1287:
1240:Dionysius of Tel Mahre
1231:
1212:Syriac Orthodox Church
1131:him in 1171 and 1176.
1118:The Byzantine emperor
1039:Syriac Orthodox Church
751:Gregorios Abdal Jaleel
504:Liturgy of Saint Cyril
499:Liturgy of Saint Basil
494:Liturgy of Saint James
40:Syriac Orthodox Church
3928:Ignatius Zakka I Iwas
3815:Ignatius Abdulmasih I
3802:Ignatius Shukrallah I
3791:(1597/1598–1639/1640)
3755:(1510/1512–1517/1519)
3719:(1421/1422–1444/1445)
3670:Mirza of Beth Sbirino
3558:(1444/1446–1454/1455)
3452:Patriarchs of Mardin,
3424:John XIII bar Ma'dani
3406:(1207/1208–1219/1220)
3322:(1063/1064–1072/1073)
3316:(1057/1058–1062/1064)
3310:(1042/1048/1049–1057)
3298:(1004–1030/1031/1033)
3290:Athanasius IV Salhoyo
3117:Athanasius II Baldoyo
3111:Severus II bar Masqeh
2515:Patriarchs of Antioch
2397:Encyclopaedia Iranica
1882:Chabot, Jean-Baptiste
1868:Chabot, Jean-Baptiste
1844:Chabot, Jean-Baptiste
1820:Chabot, Jean-Baptiste
1796:Chabot, Jean-Baptiste
1776:Chabot, Jean-Baptiste
1357:
1340:
1323:
1314:
1279:
1244:Testimonium Flavianum
1225:
756:Geevarghese Gregorios
467:Anaphora & Rites:
462:Liturgy and practices
3904:Ignatius Abdullah II
3831:18th century–present
3771:Ignatius Ni'matallah
3640:Ignatius Aho of Arbo
3504:Ignatius Constantine
3417:Dionysius VII ʿAngur
3364:John XI bar Mawdyono
3296:John VIII bar Abdoun
3156:Athanasius Sandalaya
3093:Athanasius I Gammolo
2393:"MICHAEL THE SYRIAN"
1347:He also praises the
1259:Jean-Baptiste Chabot
990:ܡܺܝܟ݂ܳܐܝܶܠ ܣܽܘܪܝܳܝܳܐ
981:Mīkhaʾēl el Sūryani:
791:Patriarch of Antioch
358:Ecumenical Councils:
321:History and theology
246:Independent churches
3998:People from Malatya
3850:Ignatius George III
3765:Ignatius Abdullah I
3692:14th–17th centuries
3510:Ignatius Philoxenus
3436:Philoxenus I Nemrud
3383:Theodore bar Wahbun
3292:(986/987–1002/1003)
3241:10th–13th centuries
1752:Brock, Sebastian P.
1738:Brock, Sebastian P.
1724:Brock, Sebastian P.
1700:Brock, Sebastian P.
1677:Brock, Sebastian P.
1468:, pp. 225–226.
1355:to his own people:
1167:Theodore bar Wahbun
864:Links and resources
786:Catholicos of India
626:Cyril of Alexandria
277:Autonomous churches
265:Malabar Independent
4013:Syrian archbishops
3934:Ignatius Aphrem II
3922:Ignatius Jacob III
3910:Ignatius Elias III
3856:Ignatius George IV
3821:Ignatius George II
3592:Ignatius Yeshu III
3586:Ignatius Masʿud II
3461:Ignatius bar Wahib
3410:Ignatius III David
3340:Dionysius V Laʿzar
3320:John X bar Shushan
3314:Athanasius V Yahyo
3308:John IX bar ʿAbdun
3302:Dionysius IV Yahyo
3225:Theodosius Romanus
2867:Apollonarist group
2415:Michael the Syrian
2413:Robert Bedrosian,
2124:Morony, Michael G.
2083:Morony, Michael G.
1665:Parole de l'Orient
1492:, p. 173–202.
1480:, p. 199-203.
1397:, p. 287-290.
1308:Points of interest
1268:vHMML Reading Room
1232:
1080:Danishmend dynasty
811:Coptic monasticism
726:Michael the Syrian
701:Abraham of Farshut
696:Severus of Antioch
173:Oriental Orthodoxy
108:Danishmend Kingdom
32:Michael the Syrian
3965:
3964:
3892:Ignatius Peter IV
3886:Ignatius Jacob II
3880:Ignatius Elias II
3874:Ignatius George V
3838:Ignatius Isaac II
3809:Ignatius Yeshu II
3805:
3735:Ignatius John XIV
3705:Basil III Gabriel
3699:Michael III Yeshu
3562:Ignatius Yeshu II
3544:Ignatius Masʿud I
3430:Ignatius IV Yeshu
3420:
3400:
3399:(1199/1200–1215)†
3386:
3336:
3335:(1075–1076/1077)†
3233:(896/897–908/909)
3215:(846/847–873/874)
3209:
3198:
3181:
3173:
3165:(758/759–789/790)
3159:
3151:
3143:(739/740–754/755)
3113:(667/668–680/684)
3056:6th–9th centuries
3011:
3010:
2946:John II Codonatus
2792:Euzoius (361–378)
2525:Church of Antioch
2478:
2477:
2469:Succeeded by
1935:978-0-19-923642-8
1651:on 20 April 2003.
1528:, p. 93–114.
1120:Manuel I Comnenos
1019:
1011:ܡܺܝܟ݂ܳܐܝܶܠ ܪܰܒ݁ܳܐ
1003:Michael the Great
995:
978:
959:
958:
826:Coonan Cross Oath
741:Giyorgis of Segla
666:Ephrem the Syrian
223:Orthodox Tewahedo
157:
156:
50:Diocese of Mardin
4030:
3955:
3954:
3912:(1917–1932/1933)
3900:(1894/1895–1903)
3882:(1836/1839–1847)
3876:(1819–1836/1839)
3864:(1782–1817/1819)
3862:Ignatius Matthew
3852:(1745/1746–1768)
3846:(1722/1723–1745)
3817:(1661/1662–1686)
3811:(1653/1655–1661)
3800:
3795:Ignatius Simon I
3759:Ignatius David I
3753:Ignatius Jacob I
3749:(1509–1510/1519)
3747:Ignatius Yeshu I
3743:(1493/1494–1509)
3731:(1455/1456–1484)
3664:Barsawmo of Hbob
3582:(1489–1492/1493)
3576:(1482–1488/1489)
3574:Ignatius Saba II
3552:(1421–1444/1445)
3538:Ignatius Yeshu I
3481:(1381/1382–1412)
3475:(1365/1366–1381)
3469:(1333–1365/1366)
3432:(1264–1282/1283)
3415:
3395:
3381:
3372:(1138/1139–1166)
3366:(1129/1130–1137)
3360:(1090/1091–1129)
3348:(1086–1087/1088)
3342:(1077–1078/1079)
3331:
3284:John VII Sarigta
3208:Simeon (c. 837)†
3207:
3196:
3176:
3168:
3154:
3146:
3077:(c. 551/564–578)
3069:Sergius of Tella
3038:
3031:
3024:
3015:
3014:
3001:
3000:
2842:Eustathian group
2678:Paul of Samosata
2673:
2670:
2618:
2614:
2611:
2583:
2579:
2576:
2566:
2562:
2559:
2549:
2545:
2542:
2504:
2497:
2490:
2481:
2480:
2452:Preceded by
2449:
2448:
2440:
2428:
2400:
2379:
2365:
2352:
2345:"Michael I Rabo"
2339:
2330:(1–3): 115–125.
2314:
2304:
2286:
2276:
2274:
2259:
2249:
2239:
2229:
2219:
2201:
2191:
2168:
2145:
2119:
2109:
2091:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2046:
2025:
2012:
1995:
1962:
1939:
1916:
1891:
1877:
1863:
1839:
1815:
1791:
1771:
1747:
1733:
1719:
1695:
1685:
1672:
1662:
1652:
1650:
1635:
1615:
1614:
1607:
1598:
1597:
1581:
1571:
1565:
1559:
1553:
1547:
1541:
1535:
1529:
1523:
1517:
1511:
1505:
1499:
1493:
1487:
1481:
1475:
1469:
1463:
1457:
1451:
1445:
1444:
1428:
1422:
1416:
1410:
1404:
1398:
1392:
1386:
1380:
1149:, and supported
1102:Syriac Patriarch
1084:Sultanate of Rûm
1024:
1014:
1012:
1000:
998:Mīkhoʾēl Sūryoyo
994:romanized:
993:
991:
986:Classical Syriac
983:
973:
971:
970:ميخائيل السرياني
951:
944:
937:
923:
922:
904:
903:
894:
893:
884:
883:
874:
873:
846:Tewahedo fasting
801:Ethiopian titles
716:Gregory of Narek
711:Simon the Tanner
601:St. Thomas Cross
489:West Syriac Rite
474:Alexandrian Rite
370:Constantinople I
341:Tewahedo history
184:
174:
159:
158:
132:Sultanate of Rûm
92:Personal details
28:
27:
4038:
4037:
4033:
4032:
4031:
4029:
4028:
4027:
3968:
3967:
3966:
3961:
3949:
3946:
3939:
3826:
3783:Ignatius Pilate
3687:
3658:Joseph of Arnas
3532:Ignatius Saba I
3524:
3515:
3496:
3490:
3473:Ignatius Shahab
3467:Ignatius Ismail
3453:
3447:
3390:Athanasius VIII
3333:John bar ʿAbdun
3236:
3051:
3042:
3012:
3007:
2995:
2987:
2877:
2874:Vitalis (376–?)
2861:
2836:
2801:
2779:
2671:
2616:
2612:
2581:
2577:
2564:
2560:
2547:
2543:
2528:
2517:
2508:
2474:
2472:Athanasius VIII
2465:
2457:
2437:
2387:
2382:
2370:Wright, William
2284:
2275:on 9 June 2003.
2272:
2257:
2237:
2199:
2188:
2165:
2142:
2089:
2072:
2070:
2043:
1959:
1936:
1907:(1–3): 93–114.
1860:
1836:
1812:
1768:
1716:
1683:
1660:
1648:
1633:
1624:
1619:
1618:
1609:
1608:
1601:
1594:
1572:
1568:
1560:
1556:
1548:
1544:
1536:
1532:
1524:
1520:
1516:, p. 1–33.
1512:
1508:
1504:, p. XIII.
1500:
1496:
1488:
1484:
1478:Witakowski 2011
1476:
1472:
1464:
1460:
1452:
1448:
1429:
1425:
1417:
1413:
1405:
1401:
1393:
1389:
1381:
1372:
1367:
1332:crusader states
1321:And in AD 626:
1310:
1220:
1208:
1199:
1191:Kilij Arslan II
1163:
1155:Mark Ibn Kunbar
1104:
1060:
1055:
1047:Syriac language
955:
917:
912:
911:
910:
865:
857:
856:
855:
836:Fast of Nineveh
831:Ethiopian chant
770:
762:
761:
760:
686:Mesrop Mashtots
620:
612:
611:
610:
606:Ethiopian cross
581:
552:
518:
463:
455:
454:
453:
429:
355:
322:
314:
313:
278:
270:
269:
247:
239:
172:
134:
129:
120:
110:
101:
86:Athanasius VIII
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4036:
4026:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3963:
3962:
3960:
3959:
3945:† Illegitimate
3944:
3941:
3940:
3938:
3937:
3936:(2014–Present)
3931:
3925:
3919:
3913:
3907:
3901:
3895:
3889:
3883:
3877:
3871:
3865:
3859:
3853:
3847:
3841:
3834:
3832:
3828:
3827:
3825:
3824:
3818:
3812:
3806:
3798:
3792:
3786:
3780:
3774:
3768:
3762:
3756:
3750:
3744:
3738:
3732:
3726:
3720:
3717:Basil IV Simon
3714:
3713:(1387–c. 1421)
3708:
3702:
3695:
3693:
3689:
3688:
3686:
3685:
3679:
3673:
3667:
3661:
3655:
3649:
3643:
3637:
3631:
3625:
3619:
3613:
3607:
3601:
3595:
3589:
3583:
3577:
3571:
3565:
3559:
3553:
3550:Ignatius Enoch
3547:
3541:
3535:
3528:
3526:
3517:
3516:
3514:
3513:
3512:(1349–c. 1360)
3507:
3500:
3498:
3492:
3491:
3489:
3488:
3482:
3476:
3470:
3464:
3457:
3455:
3449:
3448:
3446:
3445:
3439:
3433:
3427:
3421:
3413:
3407:
3401:
3393:
3387:
3379:
3376:Michael I Rabo
3373:
3367:
3361:
3355:
3349:
3343:
3337:
3329:
3323:
3317:
3311:
3305:
3299:
3293:
3287:
3281:
3275:
3269:
3263:
3257:
3251:
3244:
3242:
3238:
3237:
3235:
3234:
3228:
3222:
3216:
3210:
3205:
3199:
3194:
3188:
3182:
3174:
3166:
3160:
3152:
3144:
3138:
3135:Athanasius III
3132:
3126:
3120:
3114:
3108:
3102:
3096:
3090:
3084:
3078:
3072:
3066:
3059:
3057:
3053:
3052:
3041:
3040:
3033:
3026:
3018:
3009:
3008:
3006:
3005:
2992:
2989:
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2985:
2979:
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2961:
2955:
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2943:
2937:
2931:
2925:
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2907:
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2895:
2889:
2882:
2879:
2878:
2876:
2875:
2871:
2869:
2863:
2862:
2860:
2859:
2853:
2846:
2844:
2838:
2837:
2835:
2834:
2828:
2822:
2816:
2809:
2807:
2806:Meletian group
2803:
2802:
2800:
2799:
2793:
2789:
2787:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2777:
2771:
2765:
2759:
2753:
2747:
2741:
2735:
2729:
2723:
2717:
2711:
2705:
2699:
2693:
2687:
2681:
2675:
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2656:
2650:
2644:
2638:
2632:
2626:
2620:
2603:
2597:
2591:
2585:
2568:
2551:
2533:
2530:
2529:
2522:
2519:
2518:
2507:
2506:
2499:
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2484:
2476:
2475:
2470:
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2453:
2447:
2446:
2441:
2435:
2418:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2386:
2385:External links
2383:
2381:
2380:
2366:
2353:
2340:
2315:
2295:(2): 173–202.
2277:
2250:
2230:
2192:
2186:
2169:
2163:
2146:
2140:
2120:
2100:(2): 141–172.
2079:
2054:
2047:
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2026:
2013:
1996:
1963:
1957:
1940:
1934:
1917:
1892:
1878:
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1653:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1599:
1592:
1566:
1554:
1542:
1540:, p. 119.
1530:
1518:
1506:
1494:
1482:
1470:
1458:
1456:, p. 254.
1446:
1423:
1421:, p. 252.
1411:
1399:
1387:
1385:, p. 250.
1369:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1309:
1306:
1219:
1216:
1207:
1204:
1198:
1195:
1184:Armenian Minor
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1103:
1100:
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862:
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848:
843:
841:Coptic fasting
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833:
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813:
808:
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793:
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783:
778:
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771:
769:Related topics
768:
767:
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748:
743:
738:
736:Tekle Haymanot
733:
728:
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621:
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614:
613:
609:
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572:Armenian Bible
569:
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557:
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336:Coptic history
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6:
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2:
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4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4008:Chronologists
4006:
4004:
4001:
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3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
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3932:
3929:
3926:
3923:
3920:
3917:
3914:
3911:
3908:
3905:
3902:
3899:
3896:
3893:
3890:
3887:
3884:
3881:
3878:
3875:
3872:
3869:
3868:Ignatius John
3866:
3863:
3860:
3857:
3854:
3851:
3848:
3845:
3842:
3839:
3836:
3835:
3833:
3829:
3822:
3819:
3816:
3813:
3810:
3807:
3803:
3799:
3796:
3793:
3790:
3787:
3784:
3781:
3778:
3775:
3772:
3769:
3766:
3763:
3760:
3757:
3754:
3751:
3748:
3745:
3742:
3739:
3736:
3733:
3730:
3727:
3724:
3721:
3718:
3715:
3712:
3711:Philoxenus II
3709:
3706:
3703:
3700:
3697:
3696:
3694:
3690:
3683:
3680:
3677:
3674:
3671:
3668:
3665:
3662:
3659:
3656:
3653:
3650:
3647:
3644:
3641:
3638:
3635:
3632:
3629:
3626:
3623:
3620:
3617:
3614:
3611:
3608:
3605:
3602:
3599:
3596:
3593:
3590:
3587:
3584:
3581:
3578:
3575:
3572:
3569:
3566:
3563:
3560:
3557:
3556:Ignatius Qumo
3554:
3551:
3548:
3545:
3542:
3539:
3536:
3533:
3530:
3529:
3527:
3522:
3518:
3511:
3508:
3505:
3502:
3501:
3499:
3493:
3486:
3483:
3480:
3477:
3474:
3471:
3468:
3465:
3462:
3459:
3458:
3456:
3450:
3443:
3440:
3437:
3434:
3431:
3428:
3425:
3422:
3418:
3414:
3411:
3408:
3405:
3402:
3398:
3394:
3391:
3388:
3384:
3380:
3377:
3374:
3371:
3368:
3365:
3362:
3359:
3356:
3353:
3350:
3347:
3344:
3341:
3338:
3334:
3330:
3327:
3324:
3321:
3318:
3315:
3312:
3309:
3306:
3303:
3300:
3297:
3294:
3291:
3288:
3285:
3282:
3279:
3276:
3273:
3272:Dionysius III
3270:
3267:
3264:
3261:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3249:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3239:
3232:
3229:
3226:
3223:
3220:
3217:
3214:
3211:
3206:
3203:
3200:
3195:
3192:
3189:
3187:(790–791/792)
3186:
3183:
3179:
3178:David of Dara
3175:
3171:
3170:John of Raqqa
3167:
3164:
3161:
3157:
3153:
3149:
3145:
3142:
3139:
3137:(724–739/740)
3136:
3133:
3131:(709–723/724)
3130:
3127:
3125:(687–707/708)
3124:
3121:
3119:(683/684–687)
3118:
3115:
3112:
3109:
3107:(649–666/667)
3106:
3103:
3100:
3097:
3095:(594/595–631)
3094:
3091:
3088:
3085:
3083:(578/581–591)
3082:
3079:
3076:
3073:
3070:
3067:
3064:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3046:
3039:
3034:
3032:
3027:
3025:
3020:
3019:
3016:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2993:
2990:
2983:
2980:
2977:
2974:
2971:
2968:
2965:
2962:
2959:
2956:
2953:
2950:
2947:
2944:
2941:
2938:
2935:
2932:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2920:
2917:
2914:
2911:
2908:
2905:
2902:
2899:
2896:
2893:
2890:
2887:
2884:
2883:
2880:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2868:
2864:
2857:
2854:
2851:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2843:
2839:
2832:
2829:
2826:
2823:
2820:
2817:
2814:
2811:
2810:
2808:
2804:
2797:
2794:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2786:
2785:Homoian group
2782:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2766:
2763:
2760:
2757:
2754:
2751:
2748:
2745:
2742:
2739:
2736:
2733:
2730:
2727:
2724:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2703:
2700:
2697:
2694:
2691:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2666:
2663:
2660:
2657:
2655:(237–ca. 250)
2654:
2651:
2648:
2645:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2624:
2621:
2607:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2572:
2569:
2555:
2552:
2538:
2535:
2534:
2531:
2526:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2505:
2500:
2498:
2493:
2491:
2486:
2485:
2482:
2473:
2464:
2463:
2456:
2450:
2445:
2442:
2438:
2436:3-88309-043-3
2432:
2427:
2426:
2419:
2416:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2389:
2388:
2377:
2376:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2283:
2278:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2256:
2251:
2248:(2): 203–221.
2247:
2243:
2236:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2210:(1): 93–128.
2209:
2205:
2198:
2193:
2189:
2187:9789042907355
2183:
2179:
2175:
2170:
2166:
2164:9789042931640
2160:
2156:
2152:
2147:
2143:
2141:9789042914186
2137:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2055:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2042:9781463240318
2038:
2034:
2033:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1964:
1960:
1958:9788872103197
1954:
1950:
1946:
1941:
1937:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1893:
1889:
1888:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1874:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1859:9785884196919
1855:
1851:
1850:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1835:9785881814632
1831:
1827:
1826:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1811:9785881102456
1807:
1803:
1802:
1797:
1793:
1790:(4): 476–484.
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1767:9780754659082
1763:
1759:
1758:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1744:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1730:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1715:9780860783053
1711:
1707:
1706:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1659:
1654:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1632:
1627:
1626:
1612:
1606:
1604:
1595:
1593:9780878501250
1589:
1585:
1580:
1579:
1570:
1564:, p. II.
1563:
1558:
1551:
1546:
1539:
1538:Weltecke 2009
1534:
1527:
1522:
1515:
1510:
1503:
1498:
1491:
1490:Weltecke 2000
1486:
1479:
1474:
1467:
1466:Kaufhold 2000
1462:
1455:
1450:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1427:
1420:
1415:
1409:, p. IX.
1408:
1403:
1396:
1395:Weltecke 2011
1391:
1384:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1370:
1361:
1356:
1354:
1350:
1344:
1339:
1337:
1333:
1327:
1322:
1318:
1313:
1305:
1303:
1298:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1284:
1278:
1276:
1271:
1269:
1265:
1264:Gorgias Press
1260:
1256:
1252:
1247:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1229:
1226:13th century
1224:
1218:The Chronicle
1215:
1213:
1203:
1194:
1192:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1168:
1158:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1143:
1141:
1137:
1132:
1128:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1114:
1110:
1099:
1096:
1095:archimandrite
1092:
1089:The Jacobite
1087:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1050:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1027:Michael Syrus
1023:
1022:Mīkhoʾēl Rabo
1017:
1008:
1004:
999:
987:
982:
976:
967:
963:
952:
947:
945:
940:
938:
933:
932:
930:
929:
926:
921:
916:
915:
907:
899:
897:
889:
887:
879:
877:
869:
868:
861:
860:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
816:Coptic saints
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
773:
766:
765:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
671:Ezana of Axum
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
651:Tiridates III
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
623:
619:Major figures
616:
615:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
588:
583:
582:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
559:
554:
553:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
525:
520:
519:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
484:Armenian Rite
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
471:
466:
465:
459:
458:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
436:
431:
430:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
362:
357:
356:
352:
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
337:
334:
333:
328:
325:
324:
318:
317:
310:
306:
303:
301:
297:
293:
290:
288:
284:
281:
280:
274:
273:
266:
262:
259:
257:
253:
250:
249:
243:
242:
234:
231:
229:
226:
225:
224:
221:
219:
216:
214:
211:
209:
206:
204:
201:
199:
196:
195:
193:
192:
188:
187:
183:
179:
178:
175:
170:
169:
165:
161:
160:
153:
150:
146:
142:
138:
133:
127:
123:
118:
114:
109:
105:
99:
95:
90:
87:
84:
80:
77:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
51:
48:
44:
41:
36:
29:
26:
22:
21:Great Michael
3804:(1640–1670)†
3419:(1252–1261)†
3385:(1180–1193)†
3375:
3352:Dionysius VI
3231:Dionysius II
2460:
2424:
2396:
2374:
2361:
2348:
2327:
2323:
2292:
2288:
2270:the original
2265:
2261:
2245:
2241:
2207:
2203:
2177:
2154:
2131:
2097:
2093:
2071:. Retrieved
2066:
2062:
2050:
2031:
2021:
2008:
2004:
1975:
1971:
1948:
1925:
1904:
1900:
1886:
1872:
1848:
1824:
1800:
1787:
1783:
1756:
1742:
1728:
1704:
1691:
1687:
1668:
1664:
1646:the original
1641:
1637:
1577:
1569:
1562:Chabot 1899b
1557:
1545:
1533:
1521:
1509:
1497:
1485:
1473:
1461:
1449:
1432:
1426:
1414:
1402:
1390:
1358:
1353:Hospitallers
1346:
1341:
1329:
1324:
1320:
1315:
1311:
1302:Bar Hebraeus
1299:
1292:
1288:
1282:
1280:
1272:
1248:
1233:
1209:
1200:
1188:
1164:
1144:
1140:Albigensians
1133:
1129:
1117:
1105:
1088:
1064:Bar Hebraeus
1061:
1042:
1026:
1002:
961:
960:
731:Bar Hebraeus
725:
591:Coptic cross
567:Coptic Bible
439:Miaphysitism
415:Capharthutha
135:(modern-day
111:(modern-day
25:
3993:1126 births
3988:1199 deaths
3930:(1980–2014)
3924:(1957–1980)
3918:(1933–1957)
3906:(1906–1915)
3894:(1872–1894)
3888:(1847–1871)
3870:(1817–1818)
3858:(1768–1781)
3840:(1709–1722)
3823:(1687–1708)
3797:(1640–1653)
3785:(1591–1597)
3779:(1576–1591)
3773:(1557–1576)
3767:(1521–1557)
3761:(1519–1521)
3737:(1484–1493)
3725:(1445–1455)
3707:(1349–1387)
3701:(1313–1349)
3684:(1834–1839)
3678:(1821–1844)
3672:(1816–1842)
3666:(1816–1839)
3660:(1805–1834)
3654:(1804–1816)
3648:(1791–1816)
3642:(1791–1816)
3636:(1740–1791)
3630:(1707–1725)
3624:(1674–1707)
3612:(1584–1621)
3606:(1551–1571)
3600:(1524–1551)
3594:(1515–1524)
3570:(1460–1482)
3564:(1455–1460)
3546:(1418–1420)
3540:(1389–1418)
3534:(1364–1389)
3506:(1292–1293)
3487:(1412–1445)
3463:(1293–1333)
3444:(1292–1312)
3438:(1283–1292)
3426:(1252–1263)
3412:(1222–1252)
3392:(1199–1207)
3378:(1166–1199)
3354:(1088–1090)
3346:Iwannis III
3328:(1074–1075)
3304:(1031–1042)
3219:Ignatius II
2850:Paulinus II
2635:Ascelpiades
2073:23 February
1514:Morony 2005
1502:Harrak 2019
1454:Wright 1894
1419:Wright 1894
1407:Harrak 2019
1383:Wright 1894
1336:miaphysites
1058:Early years
906:WikiProject
746:Mar Thoma I
514:Holy Qurobo
385:Ephesus III
72:Predecessor
3972:Categories
3442:Michael II
3266:Iwannis II
3180:(762–774)†
3172:(758–762)†
3158:(756–758)†
3150:(755–756)†
3123:Julian III
3045:Patriarchs
2976:Flavian II
2958:Callandion
2952:Stephen II
2904:Maximus II
2738:Euphronius
2726:Paulinus I
2720:Eustathius
2714:Philogonus
2672: 256
2617: 182
2615: – c.
2613: 169
2606:Theophilus
2582: 107
2580: – c.
2563: – c.
2546: – c.
2527:before 518
2466:1166–1199
2011:: 359–368.
1671:: 211–261.
1550:Debié 2009
1526:Debié 2009
1441:B00QH2BQLW
1365:References
1180:Gregory IV
1147:confession
1125:miaphysite
781:Catholicos
676:Frumentius
521:Calendars:
420:Shirakavan
380:Ephesus II
130:Melitene,
3618:(c. 1628)
3525:1364–1844
3497:1293–1360
3454:1293–1445
3286:(965–985)
3280:(962–963)
3278:Abraham I
3274:(958–961)
3268:(954–957)
3262:(936–953)
3256:(923–935)
3250:(910–922)
3227:(887–896)
3221:(878–883)
3204:(818–845)
3193:(793–817)
3141:Iwannis I
3101:(631–648)
3089:(591–594)
3087:Julian II
3081:Peter III
3065:(512–538)
3063:Severus I
2984:(512–518)
2982:Severus I
2978:(498–512)
2972:(488–498)
2970:Palladius
2966:(485–488)
2960:(479–485)
2954:(477–479)
2948:(476–477)
2936:(471–476)
2930:(469–471)
2924:(461–469)
2922:Martyrius
2918:(458–461)
2912:(456–458)
2906:(449–455)
2900:(442–449)
2898:Domnus II
2894:(428–442)
2888:(417–428)
2886:Theodotus
2858:(388–393)
2852:(362–388)
2833:(412–417)
2831:Alexander
2827:(404–412)
2825:Porphyrus
2821:(381–404)
2819:Flavian I
2815:(362–381)
2798:(378–381)
2796:Dorotheus
2776:(360–361)
2764:(358–359)
2758:(344–358)
2752:(342–344)
2750:Stephen I
2746:(333–342)
2744:Flacillus
2740:(332–333)
2734:(331–332)
2722:(324–330)
2716:(320–323)
2710:(314–320)
2704:(304–314)
2698:(283–303)
2692:(273–282)
2686:(268–273)
2680:(260–268)
2665:Demetrius
2661:(253–256)
2649:(231–237)
2643:(220–231)
2637:(211–220)
2631:(191–211)
2625:(182–191)
2623:Maximus I
2602:(154–169)
2596:(127–154)
2594:Cornelius
2590:(107–127)
2578: 70
2565: 69
2561: 53
2548: 53
2544: 37
2311:212688330
2226:212688681
2116:212689089
1992:212688456
1978:: 53–60.
1798:(1899b).
1778:(1899a).
1275:Near East
1072:Anazarbus
1043:Chronicle
1031:patriarch
1016:romanized
975:romanized
896:Templates
721:Nerses IV
656:Mar Awgin
631:Mor Addai
548:Gregorian
538:Ethiopian
432:Theology:
410:Manzikert
375:Ephesus I
300:Jerusalem
228:Ethiopian
82:Successor
67:1166–1199
64:In office
3404:John XII
3326:Basil II
3191:Quriaqos
3163:George I
3105:Theodore
3099:John III
2964:Peter II
2940:Peter II
2928:Peter II
2856:Evagrius
2813:Meletius
2774:Meletius
2768:Annanios
2762:Eudoxius
2756:Leontius
2732:Eulalius
2702:Tyrannus
2684:Domnus I
2647:Zebinnus
2641:Philetus
2629:Serapion
2588:Herodion
2571:Ignatius
2372:(1894).
2126:(2005).
2085:(2000).
2005:The Harp
1884:(1924).
1870:(1910).
1846:(1905).
1822:(1901).
1754:(2006).
1740:(1997).
1726:(1996).
1702:(1992).
1679:(1980).
1349:Templars
1295:Garshuni
1228:Armenian
1068:Melitene
876:Category
796:Maphrian
681:Shenoute
562:Peshitta
528:Armenian
400:Dvin III
365:Nicaea I
292:Armenian
233:Eritrean
208:Armenian
164:a series
162:Part of
104:Melitene
3260:John VI
3254:Basil I
3213:John IV
3148:Isaac I
3129:Elias I
3075:Paul II
3047:of the
2916:Acacius
2708:Vitalis
2696:Cyril I
2690:Timaeus
2653:Babylas
2554:Evodius
2537:Peter I
2523:Of the
1694:: 1–30.
1622:Sources
1317:grapes.
1176:Rumkale
1172:Saladin
1076:Cilicia
1037:of the
1018::
977::
821:Debtera
636:Abgar V
425:Hromkla
405:Dvin IV
395:Dvin II
256:British
218:Cilicia
137:Malatya
113:Malatya
59:Antioch
46:Diocese
3248:John V
3185:Joseph
2934:Julian
2892:John I
2659:Fabius
2433:
2309:
2224:
2184:
2161:
2138:
2114:
2039:
1990:
1955:
1932:
1856:
1832:
1808:
1764:
1712:
1590:
1439:
1326:state.
1255:Aleppo
1161:Schism
1113:simony
1007:Syriac
966:Arabic
851:Timkat
584:Cross:
555:Bible:
543:Julian
533:Coptic
390:Dvin I
305:Syriac
283:Coptic
261:Syriac
252:Coptic
213:Indian
203:Syriac
198:Coptic
148:Buried
141:Turkey
117:Turkey
2942:(476)
2910:Basil
2770:(359)
2728:(330)
2307:S2CID
2285:(PDF)
2273:(PDF)
2258:(PDF)
2238:(PDF)
2222:S2CID
2200:(PDF)
2112:S2CID
2090:(PDF)
1988:S2CID
1684:(PDF)
1661:(PDF)
1649:(PDF)
1634:(PDF)
1251:Serto
1206:Works
1197:Death
1035:saint
1025:) or
886:Media
776:Abuna
706:Yared
2600:Eros
2511:List
2431:ISBN
2182:ISBN
2159:ISBN
2136:ISBN
2075:2024
2037:ISBN
1953:ISBN
1930:ISBN
1854:ISBN
1830:ISBN
1806:ISBN
1762:ISBN
1710:ISBN
1588:ISBN
1437:ASIN
1351:and
1236:lost
1053:Life
1033:and
125:Died
100:1126
97:Born
2674:–?)
2513:of
2332:doi
2297:doi
2212:doi
2102:doi
2069:(2)
1980:doi
1909:doi
1584:452
1086:.
1074:in
984:),(
56:See
3974::
2669:c.
2610:c.
2575:c.
2558:c.
2541:c.
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2061:.
2020:.
2009:23
2007:.
2003:.
1986:.
1974:.
1970:.
1947:.
1924:.
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1903:.
1899:.
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1786:.
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1667:.
1663:.
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1640:.
1636:.
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1586:.
1373:^
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1293:A
1270:.
1246:.
1157:.
1115:.
1013:,
1009::
992:,
988::
972:,
968::
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298:,
294::
285::
263::
254::
166:on
139:,
115:,
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2104::
2098:3
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2045:.
1994:.
1982::
1976:6
1961:.
1938:.
1915:.
1911::
1862:.
1838:.
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1770:.
1718:.
1692:5
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329::
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