511:
444:, since Trump's defeat in the 2020 presidential election and Michigan swinging back to the Democrats, the Michigan GOP have taken a hard right-wing turn. The shift has altered the once moderate character of the state GOP and has instead embraced more right-wing elements. In 2021, the executive director of the Michigan GOP resigned after he declined to say that the 2020 election was stolen from Donald Trump; delegates in the Michigan GOP had called for him to be fired for his remarks. Increasing internal divisions within the Michigan Republican Party led to a violent physical brawl at a state committee meeting in 2023, during which one party activist allegedly kicked a committee member in the groin and broke his rib.
749:
462:, using proxies set by District Chairs without the knowledge of the proxied members to attain quorum. The group of state committee members acknowledged Malinda Pego, who served as co-chair under Karamo, as Acting Chairwoman of the Michigan Republican Party until a vote for an official replacement is held. Meanwhile, Kristina Karamo repeatedly stated that she didn't recognize the vote and was therefore still chairwoman, as she claimed that the meeting was setup against the bylaws of the Michigan GOP. Malinda Pego's faction responded with a 31-paged document arguing how the meeting to oust Karamo followed the state party's bylaws, therefore making the results legitimate and legal.
668:
722:
695:
35:
641:
614:
3602:
3588:
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1334:
is the state central committee of the
Michigan Republican Party. It is composed of seven members from each of Michigan's Congressional district Republican committees, the Chairman, Co-Chairman, the various Vice Chairmen of the Party, and the Secretary, Treasurer and General and Financial Counsels. It
465:
On
January 13, 2024, another group of Michigan Republican Party state committee members voted to reinstate Kristina Karamo as chair, as well as the removal of several nonsupporting party officials—including Malinda Pego—from the state party, despite Karamo previously claiming that Pego had resigned.
490:
sided with
Hoekstra. The RNC on February 14 recognized Hoekstra as the MIGOP chair. The officially recognized Michigan Republican Party leadership uses a new website, as the prior website was under Karamo's control. Circuit Court Judge Joseph Rossi ruled that Karamo was properly removed as MIGOP
2456:
436:
refused to concede, the
Michigan Republican Party pushed false claims of fraud and sought to overturn the election results. In January 2021, the Michigan Republican Party sought to replace GOP member Aaron Van Langevelde on the Michigan Board of Canvassers; he had previously voted to certify the
473:
was elected as chairman during the vote. However, Karamo has insisted that she is still the legitimate chairperson. The Karamo faction of the party controlled the state party's finances and infrastructure including the official MIGOP web site. The
Hoekstra faction of the MIGOP set up its own
5487:
5482:
785:
were re-elected as governor, lieutenant governor, attorney general, and secretary of state, respectively. In 2018, term limits prevented all four politicians from seeking third terms. Schuette ran as the
Republican nominee in the
437:
Michigan election results in favor of Biden. One of the candidates that the
Michigan Republican Party sought to nominate to that position was Linda Lee Tarver, who had been involved in efforts to overturn the election results.
417:. Then-President-elect Trump recommended McDaniel in December 2016 to replace Priebus. She was officially elected as RNC chair on January 19, 2017, becoming the second woman to hold the post in RNC history, after
2602:
5860:
481:
determined that Karamo was properly removed as MIGOP chair, but hadn't decided at that time if
Hoekstra was the new chair. Both Hoekstra and Karamo were invited to the Republican Party winter meeting in
863:
340:. A months-long Republican investigation found there was no evidence of widespread fraud and recommended for the attorney general to investigate some who had made such allegations for personal gain.
1594:
466:
That same day, 9 of 13 Michigan GOP Congressional district chairs, as well as 3 of 6 Michigan GOP vice chairs, released a statement acknowledging the ousting of
Kristina Karamo the week prior.
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337:
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510:
4871:
2934:
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2773:
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4864:
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1704:
429:
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and Mary Treder Lang ran as the
Republican nominees for Attorney General and Secretary of State and were subsequently defeated by Democratic challengers
486:
on January 30 but neither were credentialed as party chair. The two rivals received guest credentials but were not given voting rights. Former president
6133:
3132:
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to choose nominees for the state supreme court, university presidents and the state board of education. Karamo was ejected from the convention.
3193:
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558:
554:
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4451:
4431:
4411:
4391:
4371:
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4331:
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4291:
4271:
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4231:
4211:
4191:
4171:
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4131:
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4031:
4011:
3991:
3971:
3951:
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5919:
5807:
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1339:. Additionally, the Chairperson of each County Republican Party organization is a non-voting ex officio member of the State Committee.
1030:
309:
was the chairwoman of the party, having been elected in 2015 by delegates to the Republican State Convention, in 2017, McDaniel became
2577:
324:
Even though the Michigan Republican Party has historically been characterized by conservatism, the party took a hard-right turn after
4667:
3653:
2851:
2238:
731:
318:
6143:
6102:
5934:
5929:
5671:
3395:
3291:
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704:
677:
650:
623:
596:
5924:
5133:
4978:
4530:
3778:
3335:
934:
6128:
6062:
6042:
5817:
5566:
2799:
2524:
224:
6087:
5984:
5797:
2959:
3694:
3551:
1126:
787:
376:
372:
3635:
1443:
5686:
4519:
4498:
4478:
4458:
4438:
4418:
4398:
4378:
4358:
4338:
4318:
4298:
4278:
4258:
4238:
4218:
4198:
4178:
4158:
4138:
4118:
4098:
4078:
4058:
4038:
4018:
3998:
3978:
3958:
3934:
3921:
3908:
3895:
3882:
3869:
3856:
3843:
3830:
3817:
3804:
3791:
3765:
3752:
546:
347:, the party has no substantial political power in the state. The Republican Party has minorities in both chambers of the
351:
and its U.S. House delegation, as well as neither of the state's U.S. Senate seats, and no statewide executive offices.
6027:
5792:
5377:
5348:
4620:
902:
5969:
5761:
5243:
4596:
4560:
3495:
842:
803:
182:
152:
5939:
4954:
4590:
3676:
3161:
3035:
3010:
1270:
739:
292:
162:
5812:
5726:
5691:
4644:
4602:
4578:
4572:
1062:
2474:
210:
6032:
5766:
5681:
5631:
5338:
4584:
4554:
3733:
1158:
418:
6097:
5771:
5731:
5721:
5716:
5696:
5641:
5616:
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4608:
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3339:
1336:
574:
478:
414:
360:
314:
310:
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5756:
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3391:
3295:
3287:
3179:
748:
469:
According to Malinda Pego, a state committee meeting to vote for a new chair was held on January 20, 2024.
329:
313:
Chairwoman, serving until 2024. The Michigan Republican Party hosts a biennial political conference at the
147:
5979:
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5571:
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5899:
5736:
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1905:
406:
175:
3133:"RNC: Kristina Karamo 'properly removed' as Michigan GOP chair; review ongoing | Bridge Michigan"
2880:"Michigan Republicans vote to remove election denier, chair Karamo, who promises not to accept result"
2717:"GOP investigation finds no Michigan vote fraud, deems many claims 'ludicrous' | Bridge Michigan"
854:
458:
On January 6, 2024, a group of Michigan Republican Party state committee members voted 40–5 to remove
6037:
5741:
5706:
5661:
5651:
5626:
5591:
5556:
4632:
3526:
3431:
3411:
1870:
542:
492:
321:. The event features notable national Republicans, senators, governors, and presidential candidates.
5802:
5776:
5751:
5656:
5601:
5596:
5576:
5541:
5531:
2328:
1216:
3087:"Who is Pete Hoekstra? Meet the Trump ambassador in fight for Michigan GOP | Bridge Michigan"
5711:
5666:
5606:
5581:
5536:
5303:
5198:
3194:"RNC: Pete Hoekstra is chair of Michigan Republicans, not Kristina Karamo | Bridge Michigan"
2457:"RNC: Pete Hoekstra is chair of Michigan Republicans, not Kristina Karamo | Bridge Michigan"
344:
667:
5889:
5621:
5586:
5178:
5148:
3946:
3283:
2906:"Karamo's MIGOP releases report on potential bylaw violations at meeting removing her as chair"
2368:
2283:
2268:
2253:
2208:
2073:
1671:
847:
395:
67:
5974:
5746:
5701:
4186:
2338:
2173:
2143:
2118:
2023:
1224:
1191:
1183:
998:
966:
410:
306:
272:
721:
6004:
5994:
5263:
5258:
5248:
5098:
5093:
5002:
4984:
4972:
4960:
4948:
4942:
4162:
4142:
3966:
3962:
3916:
3607:
3415:
3371:
3311:
2343:
2178:
2148:
1966:
1686:
1282:
1009:
990:
913:
894:
791:
348:
267:
238:
130:
498:
The divisions persisted at the state party's political convention held August 24, 2024 in
8:
5957:
5168:
4906:
3938:
3925:
3821:
3704:
3593:
2388:
2358:
2313:
2163:
2088:
1951:
1936:
1800:
1785:
1094:
364:
112:
5989:
5854:
5283:
5223:
5113:
5008:
4990:
4966:
4888:
4733:
4715:
3912:
3903:
3825:
3714:
3709:
3699:
3323:
2691:"McDaniel claims election misconduct in Michigan, elsewhere, but doesn't present proof"
2416:
2128:
2004:
1795:
1734:
1262:
1203:
926:
3756:
3219:"2024 Michigan elections: campaign, polls, dates, voter information | Bridge Michigan"
5999:
5333:
5308:
5288:
5238:
5213:
5193:
5183:
5143:
5118:
5020:
4918:
4781:
4769:
4757:
4739:
4703:
4566:
4342:
4322:
4306:
4286:
4206:
4086:
3982:
3873:
3860:
3838:
3834:
3760:
3407:
3387:
2431:
2403:
2373:
2298:
2133:
2113:
2058:
2043:
2028:
2013:
1994:
1989:
1979:
1916:
1890:
1885:
1875:
1825:
1719:
1709:
1605:
1236:
387:
125:
99:
89:
862:
5362:
5357:
5268:
5188:
5163:
5153:
5026:
4936:
4799:
4775:
4727:
4691:
4006:
3942:
3929:
3899:
3886:
3808:
3795:
3475:
3427:
3367:
3327:
2826:"Michigan GOP executive who blamed Trump for election loss resigns leadership post"
2223:
2193:
2188:
2158:
2053:
2038:
1765:
1641:
1597:
1170:
1150:
1022:
945:
855:
United States cabinet members from Michigan who served under a Republican president
799:
795:
553:
was the last Republican to represent Michigan in the U.S. Senate. First elected in
441:
3271:"Karamo ejected from convention as divisions persist in Michigan Republican Party"
2852:"'He Kicked Me in My Balls.' Fight at Michigan GOP Meeting Turns Physical: Report"
5441:
5372:
5293:
5233:
5128:
5123:
5108:
5103:
5088:
4930:
4912:
4900:
4894:
4853:
4805:
4751:
4202:
4122:
4106:
4102:
4082:
4002:
3986:
3847:
3799:
3782:
3773:
3769:
3579:
3487:
2721:
2398:
2203:
2009:
1855:
1780:
1249:
1086:
836:
823:
769:
Michigan has not elected any GOP candidates to statewide office since 2014, when
562:
550:
499:
459:
196:
137:
34:
5412:
1593:
6052:
6047:
5884:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5278:
5228:
5056:
5038:
4996:
4793:
4787:
4745:
4402:
4382:
4046:
4042:
4026:
4022:
3864:
3786:
3555:
3307:
3246:"Kristina Karamo continues the fight for Michigan GOP leadership - CBS Detroit"
2662:"'I am certainly not dead!' Living voters contradict Michigan GOP fraud claims"
2323:
2218:
2068:
1946:
1931:
1689:
1601:
1105:
1054:
977:
867:
811:
694:
631:
402:
2551:"Michigan GOP embraces right wing, moving away from its once mainstream model"
6122:
6057:
5382:
5323:
5208:
5032:
4763:
4302:
4282:
4242:
4222:
4182:
4166:
4146:
3890:
3877:
3851:
3547:
3530:
2856:
2426:
2383:
2353:
2308:
1363:
1073:
1041:
958:
778:
658:
470:
383:
47:
5402:
5397:
5318:
5298:
5253:
5203:
5173:
5138:
5062:
5044:
4829:
4817:
4709:
4697:
4685:
4502:
4482:
4462:
3812:
3522:
3459:
2774:"Michigan Republicans seek to replace GOP canvasser who certified election"
2263:
2098:
1961:
1656:
1314:
1137:
828:
794:
as his running mate and was subsequently defeated by Democratic challenger
782:
774:
712:
640:
604:
487:
433:
325:
106:
57:
5421:
5416:
5407:
5392:
5367:
5353:
5218:
5014:
4924:
4823:
4721:
4442:
4426:
4422:
4406:
4386:
4262:
4246:
4226:
4126:
3507:
3443:
2986:"Separate Michigan GOP group votes to keep Kristina Karamo as chairwoman"
2633:"6 reasons that allegations of Michigan election fraud defy common sense"
2293:
2278:
2248:
2083:
1118:
807:
770:
685:
613:
538:
515:
391:
368:
42:
3573:
5343:
5313:
5273:
5158:
4847:
4841:
4811:
4486:
4466:
4346:
4326:
4066:
4062:
3511:
3162:"Michigan Had No Seat at R.N.C. Meeting, but 2 People Showed up Anyway"
3114:
2233:
1900:
1295:
288:
119:
3620:
3207:
https://www.aol.com/news/michigan-gop-online-wars-could-164942073.html
1588:
257:
5050:
4446:
4366:
3478:
was the first woman to serve as chairman of any official state party.
3100:
483:
425:
398:
and served as a U.S. Representative from Michigan from 1949 to 1973.
2578:"Insight: Far-right Republican groups surge in swing state Michigan"
2499:
6107:
5328:
4835:
4506:
4362:
4266:
3645:
296:
2935:"Leadership dispute continues in Michigan GOP after weekend vote"
2103:
1921:
1860:
1845:
1830:
1815:
1770:
1754:
1739:
1724:
1694:
1676:
1661:
1646:
1631:
866:
Charles Wilson, nicknamed "Engine Charlie", was formerly CEO of
394:
became the 38th President of the United States. Ford grew up in
3062:"Former Ambassador Pete Hoekstra selected to lead Michigan GOP"
3630:
3625:
3147:"Michigan chair Karamo 'properly removed,' national GOP says"
2800:"Once the mainstream model, Michigan GOP embraces right wing"
2603:"Once the mainstream model, Michigan GOP embraces right wing"
2525:"Once the mainstream model, Michigan GOP embraces right wing"
505:
2878:
Cappelletti, Joey and Williams, Corey (January 6, 2024).
454:
2024 Michigan Republican presidential nominating contests
3615:
3464:
U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan
2745:"Trump names Michigan's Ronna Romney McDaniel RNC chair"
1180:
1279:
1006:
987:
910:
891:
859:
The following are in order of presidential succession.
3510:
is married to 2006 Republican gubernatorial candidate
2824:
Boucher, Dave and Hendrickson, Clara (July 14, 2021).
1600:
is the only former governor to become party chairman;
1325:
2798:
Beaumont, Thomas and Eggert, David (April 20, 2021).
1259:
1200:
923:
3569:
1233:
3636:
Michigan Republican Party District Chairs 2021 list
2877:
2500:"About | Mackinac Republican Leadership Conference"
1589:
Chairmen of the Michigan Republican State Committee
1167:
1147:
1019:
942:
573:Out of the 13 seats Michigan is apportioned in the
363:in 27 of 48 gubernatorial elections. The first was
2823:
2475:"Ronna Romney McDaniel tapped to be new RNC chair"
1246:
1083:
1102:
1051:
974:
628:
6120:
3558:in November 2001 and served until December 2004.
1070:
1038:
955:
655:
568:
3180:"Trump wades into Michigan GOP Chair struggles"
3036:"MIGOP Official Statement on today's gathering"
1311:
1134:
709:
601:
3641:Michigan Republican Wayne County organizations
3338:(1875–77) and simultaneously Chairman of the
2797:
1335:selects Michigan's two representatives to the
1213:
1115:
682:
3661:
3376:United States Senator (Class 1) from Michigan
1292:
736:
3621:Michigan Republican Party (Hoekstra faction)
1304:Secretary of Housing & Urban Development
747:
720:
693:
666:
639:
612:
5920:National Republican Congressional Committee
1063:Director of Office of Management and Budget
6010:High School Republican National Federation
3668:
3654:
3616:Michigan Republican Party (Karamo faction)
2468:
2466:
1031:Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
299:, United States, sometimes referred to as
33:
16:Michigan affiliate of the Republican Party
6134:Republican Party (United States) by state
3631:Mackinac Republican Leadership Conference
3543:
3541:
3539:
2771:
2504:Mackinac Republican Leadership Conference
491:chair. Karamo has filed an appeal to the
447:
319:Mackinac Republican Leadership Conference
142:Republican Women's Federation of Michigan
6103:Timeline of modern American conservatism
5935:Republican Attorneys General Association
5930:National Republican Senatorial Committee
2903:
2742:
1592:
861:
509:
343:Starting in 2023 and as a result of the
5925:National Republican Redistricting Trust
3059:
2714:
2659:
2463:
817:
506:Current elected Republicans in Michigan
332:, the Michigan Republican Party pushed
6121:
6043:Republican National Coalition for Life
3536:
3243:
3159:
2983:
2660:Oosting, Jonathan (December 9, 2020).
2472:
522:
430:2020 presidential election in Michigan
328:won the presidency in 2016. After the
6139:Political parties established in 1854
5985:Republican National Hispanic Assembly
3649:
3396:Michigan's 5th congressional district
3356:U. S. Senator (Class 2) from Michigan
3332:U. S. Senator (Class 1) from Michigan
3292:Michigan's 1st congressional district
2932:
2928:
2926:
2843:
2767:
2765:
2684:
2682:
2575:
1342:
474:infrastructure and official website.
409:, Michigan Republican Party Chairman
359:Republicans have been elected to the
3675:
3552:United States Ambassador to Slovakia
2849:
2743:Spangler, Todd (December 14, 2016).
2655:
2653:
2630:
2626:
2624:
3011:"MIGOP Chairs Support Malinda Pego"
2904:Davidson, Kyle (January 10, 2024).
2715:Oosting, Jonathan (June 23, 2021).
2688:
2576:Layne, Nathan (February 17, 2023).
1332:Michigan Republican State Committee
1326:Michigan Republican State Committee
13:
6028:Republican Main Street Partnership
3060:LeBlanc, Beth (January 20, 2024).
2984:Mauger, Craig (January 13, 2024).
2923:
2762:
2679:
2473:Nelson, Louis (January 19, 2017).
14:
6155:
5970:Congressional Hispanic Conference
3565:
2650:
2631:Mack, Julie (November 22, 2020).
2621:
183:Michigan House of Representatives
5940:Republican Governors Association
4479:2020 (Charlotte/other locations)
3600:
3586:
3572:
401:Following the 2016 election and
367:in 1855, and the most recent is
6144:1854 establishments in Michigan
3525:is currently the spokesman for
3516:
3501:
3481:
3469:
3453:
3437:
3421:
3401:
3381:
3361:
3345:
3336:U. S. Secretary of the Interior
3317:
3301:
3277:
3263:
3237:
3211:
3200:
3186:
3172:
3153:
3139:
3125:
3107:
3093:
3079:
3053:
3028:
3003:
2977:
2952:
2933:Davis, Kent (January 8, 2024).
2897:
2871:
2817:
2791:
2736:
2708:
6033:Republican Majority for Choice
5861:Steering and Policy Committees
3244:Meyers, Elle (June 25, 2024).
3160:Vigdor, Neil (February 2024).
2772:Mauger, Craig; LeBlanc, Beth.
2595:
2569:
2543:
2517:
2492:
2449:
557:, Abraham lost re-election in
527:
1:
6129:Political parties in Michigan
6098:International Democracy Union
3340:Republican National Committee
2442:
1337:Republican National Committee
834:House Minority Floor Leader:
577:, 6 are held by Republicans:
575:U.S. House of Representatives
569:U.S. House of Representatives
565:who has held the seat since.
415:Republican National Committee
338:overturn the election results
311:Republican National Committee
225:U.S. House of Representatives
3296:Governor of Dakota Territory
2850:Wade, Peter (July 9, 2023).
759:
330:2020 United States elections
7:
5980:Republican Jewish Coalition
5895:Republican Governance Group
3492:U. S. Senator from Michigan
3462:is currently Senior Judge,
3448:Michigan Secretary of State
3115:"Michigan Republican Party"
2960:"J6 Bylaw Presentation.pdf"
788:2018 gubernatorial election
315:Mackinac Island Grand Hotel
258:Official website (Hoekstra)
211:Statewide Executive Offices
10:
6160:
5900:Republican Study Committee
3626:Michigan Young Republicans
1608:had not yet been governor.
1494:Florence "Bobbie" Connolly
1394:Administrative Vice-Chair
886:President(s) served under
451:
407:White House Chief of Staff
354:
291:affiliate of the national
6075:
6038:Republican Liberty Caucus
6018:
5948:
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5785:
5524:
5510:
5450:
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4863:
4666:
4529:
3725:
3685:
3527:Michigan Attorney General
3496:U. S. Secretary of Energy
3432:Michigan Attorney General
3412:Michigan Attorney General
3370:had previously served as
3294:(1855–59), (1860–61) and
3119:Michigan Republican Party
3040:us21.campaign-archive.com
3015:us21.campaign-archive.com
1444:2021 District Chairs list
1229:
1223:
1212:
935:Secretary of the Interior
493:Michigan Court of Appeals
413:became Chairwoman of the
375:, and then re-elected in
285:Michigan Republican Party
263:
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26:Michigan Republican Party
23:
5808:Northern Mariana Islands
1378:National Committeewoman
541:seats have been held by
361:governorship of Michigan
111:Michigan Federation of
79:; 170 years ago
5890:Problem Solvers Caucus
3284:William Alanson Howard
2413:Malinda Pego (acting)
1672:William Alanson Howard
1609:
1418:Grassroots Vice-Chair
1410:Coalitions Vice-Chair
1386:National Committeeman
1127:Secretary of Education
871:
824:Senate Minority Leader
752:
725:
698:
671:
644:
617:
519:
448:2024 Leadership schism
5975:Log Cabin Republicans
2339:Ronna Romney McDaniel
2174:William F. McLaughlin
2144:Arthur G. Elliott Jr.
2024:James Francis Thomson
1596:
1225:Secretary of the Navy
1192:Secretary of the Navy
1184:Truman Handy Newberry
999:Secretary of Commerce
967:Secretary of Commerce
865:
843:House Minority Leader
751:
724:
697:
670:
643:
616:
513:
411:Ronna Romney McDaniel
371:, who was elected in
334:false claims of fraud
307:Ronna Romney McDaniel
6005:Republicans Overseas
5995:Teen Age Republicans
5798:District of Columbia
4199:1964 (San Francisco)
4159:1956 (San Francisco)
3695:National Union Party
3608:United States portal
3416:Governor of Michigan
3392:U. S. Representative
3372:Governor of Michigan
3326:had previously been
3312:Governor of Michigan
3288:U. S. Representative
3196:. February 13, 2024.
3135:. February 13, 2024.
3089:. February 13, 2024.
2459:. February 13, 2024.
1426:Outreach Vice-Chair
1283:Dwight D. Eisenhower
1010:Dwight D. Eisenhower
991:Frederick H. Mueller
914:Dwight D. Eisenhower
903:Secretary of Defense
895:Charles Erwin Wilson
818:Michigan Legislature
792:Lisa Posthumus Lyons
386:resigned due to the
268:Politics of Michigan
159:National affiliation
131:Teen Age Republicans
5958:College Republicans
4379:2000 (Philadelphia)
4119:1948 (Philadelphia)
4079:1940 (Philadelphia)
3896:1900 (Philadelphia)
3805:1872 (Philadelphia)
3753:1856 (Philadelphia)
3705:Fourth Party System
3594:Conservatism portal
3182:. January 27, 2024.
2609:. February 26, 2021
2557:. February 26, 2021
2234:Susy Heintz (Avery)
1348:
1095:Secretary of Energy
581:
537:Both of Michigan's
523:Members of Congress
365:Kingsley S. Bingham
113:College Republicans
5990:Republicans Abroad
5855:Legislative Digest
4319:1988 (New Orleans)
4259:1976 (Kansas City)
4239:1972 (Miami Beach)
4219:1968 (Miami Beach)
4019:1928 (Kansas City)
3883:1896 (Saint Louis)
3870:1892 (Minneapolis)
3715:Sixth Party System
3710:Fifth Party System
3700:Third Party System
3334:(1857–1875, 1879)
3324:Zachariah Chandler
3166:The New York Times
2830:Detroit Free Press
2749:Detroit Free Press
2695:Detroit Free Press
2129:George Van Peursem
2005:Howard C. Lawrence
1976:Kennedy L. Potter
1796:Philip T. Van Zile
1735:Zachariah Chandler
1705:Stephen D. Bingham
1610:
1570:Anthony Stackpoole
1471:Kurt Van Koevering
1402:Ethnic Vice-Chair
1347:
1343:Current leadership
1271:Postmaster General
1263:Arthur Summerfield
1204:Theodore Roosevelt
927:Zachariah Chandler
872:
753:
726:
699:
672:
645:
618:
580:
520:
405:' selection to be
6116:
6115:
6071:
6070:
6000:Young Republicans
5868:Senate Conference
5826:
5825:
5506:
5505:
3818:1876 (Cincinnati)
3408:Alex J. Groesbeck
3388:Gerrit J. Diekema
2555:The Oakland Press
2440:
2439:
2114:Lawrence Lindemer
1990:Gerrit J. Diekema
1917:Alex J. Groesbeck
1886:Gerrit J. Diekema
1826:George H. Hopkins
1720:George H. Hopkins
1586:
1585:
1528:Maxine McClelland
1441:
1440:
1434:Youth Vice Chair
1405:Bernadette Smith
1323:
1322:
1237:Warren G. Harding
880:Cabinet position
798:and running mate
757:
756:
440:According to the
419:Mary Louise Smith
390:, Vice President
388:Watergate scandal
349:state legislature
281:
280:
126:Young Republicans
100:Lansing, Michigan
90:Jackson, Michigan
77:July 6, 1854
6151:
5873:Policy Committee
5849:House Conference
5839:
5838:
5522:
5521:
5079:
5078:
4499:2024 (Milwaukee)
4459:2016 (Cleveland)
4359:1996 (San Diego)
4059:1936 (Cleveland)
3999:1924 (Cleveland)
3779:1864 (Baltimore)
3679:
3678:Republican Party
3670:
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3494:(1995–2001) and
3485:
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3476:Elly M. Peterson
3473:
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3457:
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3441:
3435:
3428:John R. Dethmers
3425:
3419:
3414:(1917–1920) and
3405:
3399:
3385:
3379:
3374:(1869–1873) and
3368:Henry P. Baldwin
3365:
3359:
3349:
3343:
3328:Mayor of Detroit
3321:
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3310:later served as
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3223:www.bridgemi.com
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2531:. April 20, 2021
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2239:Clinton Township
2189:Melvin L. Larson
2159:Elly M. Peterson
2054:John R. Dethmers
2039:Leslie B. Butler
1906:Sault Ste. Marie
1766:Henry P. Baldwin
1642:James M. Edmunds
1612:
1611:
1598:Henry P. Baldwin
1565:Christine Young
1525:Richard Houskamp
1480:Lutullus Penton
1448:
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1421:Marian Sheridan
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1159:Secretary of War
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1151:Russell A. Alger
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1023:George W. Romney
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442:Associated Press
382:After President
293:Republican Party
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163:Republican Party
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5451:Chair elections
5446:
5068:
4967:D. B. Henderson
4955:T. J. Henderson
4880:
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4859:
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4535:administrations
4533:
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4419:2008 (St. Paul)
4399:2004 (New York)
3744:
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3728:
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3606:
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3585:
3580:Politics portal
3578:
3571:
3568:
3563:
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3554:, appointed by
3546:
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3488:Spencer Abraham
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3250:www.cbsnews.com
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2722:Bridge Michigan
2713:
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2699:
2697:
2689:Boucher, Dave.
2687:
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2607:The Independent
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2399:Kristina Karamo
2204:Spencer Abraham
1856:Dexter M. Ferry
1781:Edward S. Lacey
1591:
1573:Bob Springstead
1539:Juanita Pierman
1522:Janice McCraner
1463:Fifth district
1460:Fourth district
1454:Second district
1389:Dr. Rob Steele
1345:
1328:
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1261:
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1250:Calvin Coolidge
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1087:Spencer Abraham
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837:Bryan Posthumus
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563:Debbie Stabenow
551:Spencer Abraham
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460:Kristina Karamo
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5885:Freedom Caucus
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5692:North Carolina
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4339:1992 (Houston)
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4279:1980 (Detroit)
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3959:1916 (Chicago)
3956:
3955:
3954:
3935:1912 (Chicago)
3932:
3922:1908 (Chicago)
3919:
3909:1904 (Chicago)
3906:
3893:
3880:
3867:
3857:1888 (Chicago)
3854:
3844:1884 (Chicago)
3841:
3831:1880 (Chicago)
3828:
3815:
3802:
3792:1868 (Chicago)
3789:
3776:
3766:1860 (Chicago)
3763:
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3566:External links
3564:
3561:
3560:
3556:George W. Bush
3535:
3515:
3500:
3480:
3468:
3452:
3436:
3420:
3400:
3390:had also been
3380:
3360:
3352:James McMillan
3344:
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3308:John J. Bagley
3300:
3276:
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3225:. July 2, 2024
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2065:
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1947:John D. Mangum
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1932:Gilman M. Dame
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1841:James McMillan
1837:
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1807:
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1683:
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1574:
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1457:Third district
1455:
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1451:First district
1439:
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1437:Rylee Linting
1435:
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1106:George W. Bush
1100:
1097:
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1080:
1079:
1068:
1065:
1060:
1055:David Stockman
1048:
1047:
1036:
1033:
1028:
1016:
1015:
1004:
1001:
996:
984:
983:
978:Herbert Hoover
972:
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964:
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951:
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937:
932:
920:
919:
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905:
900:
888:
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884:
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853:
852:
851:
840:
832:
819:
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812:Jocelyn Benson
767:
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734:
728:
727:
718:
707:
701:
700:
691:
680:
674:
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664:
653:
647:
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637:
632:John Moolenaar
626:
620:
619:
610:
599:
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592:
589:
586:
570:
567:
535:
534:
529:
526:
524:
521:
507:
504:
449:
446:
403:Reince Priebus
356:
353:
345:2022 elections
336:and sought to
279:
278:
276:
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270:
264:
261:
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254:
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15:
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6064:
6063:The Wish List
6061:
6059:
6058:Ripon Society
6056:
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5840:
5837:
5835:
5834:organizations
5829:
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5809:
5806:
5804:
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5799:
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5791:
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5767:West Virginia
5765:
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5758:
5755:
5753:
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5740:
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5708:
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5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5672:New Hampshire
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5632:Massachusetts
5630:
5628:
5625:
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5608:
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5022:
5019:
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4989:
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4683:
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4671:
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4655:
4652:
4649:
4646:
4645:G. H. W. Bush
4643:
4640:
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4607:
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4424:
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4409:
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4397:
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4390:
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4373:
4370:
4369:
4368:
4364:
4360:
4357:
4353:
4350:
4349:
4348:
4344:
4343:G. H. W. Bush
4340:
4337:
4333:
4330:
4329:
4328:
4324:
4323:G. H. W. Bush
4320:
4317:
4313:
4310:
4309:
4308:
4307:G. H. W. Bush
4304:
4300:
4299:1984 (Dallas)
4297:
4293:
4290:
4289:
4288:
4287:G. H. W. Bush
4284:
4280:
4277:
4273:
4270:
4269:
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4264:
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3609:
3598:
3595:
3584:
3581:
3575:
3570:
3557:
3553:
3549:
3548:Ronald Weiser
3544:
3542:
3540:
3532:
3531:Bill Schuette
3528:
3524:
3519:
3513:
3509:
3504:
3497:
3493:
3490:later became
3489:
3484:
3477:
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3465:
3461:
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3449:
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3377:
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3369:
3364:
3357:
3353:
3348:
3341:
3337:
3333:
3330:(1851–1852),
3329:
3325:
3320:
3313:
3309:
3304:
3297:
3293:
3289:
3286:later became
3285:
3280:
3272:
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3251:
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2939:ABC12 WJRT-TV
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2436:2024–present
2435:
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2427:Pete Hoekstra
2425:
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1625:
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1621:Years served
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1562:Eric St. Onge
1561:
1559:William Womer
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1542:Eileen McNeil
1541:
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1412:
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1396:
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1384:
1381:Kathy Berden
1380:
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1373:Malinda Pego
1372:
1369:
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1364:Pete Hoekstra
1362:
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1075:
1074:Ronald Reagan
1069:
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1064:
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1050:
1049:
1043:
1042:Richard Nixon
1037:
1034:
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959:Roy D. Chapin
954:
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890:
889:
885:
883:Years served
882:
879:
876:
875:
869:
864:
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841:
839:
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833:
831:
830:
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822:
821:
815:
813:
809:
805:
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797:
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789:
784:
780:
779:Bill Schuette
776:
772:
764:
763:
750:
746:
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735:
733:
730:
729:
723:
719:
714:
708:
706:
703:
702:
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692:
687:
681:
679:
676:
675:
669:
665:
660:
659:Bill Huizenga
654:
652:
649:
648:
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638:
633:
627:
625:
622:
621:
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611:
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472:
471:Pete Hoekstra
467:
463:
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455:
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438:
435:
431:
427:
422:
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416:
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408:
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389:
385:
384:Richard Nixon
380:
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108:
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98:
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91:
76:
72:
69:
66:
62:
59:
56:
54:Senate Leader
52:
49:
48:Pete Hoekstra
46:
44:
40:
36:
31:
22:
19:
6093:Bibliography
5853:
5732:South Dakota
5722:Rhode Island
5717:Pennsylvania
5697:North Dakota
5636:
4531:Presidential
4518:
4439:2012 (Tampa)
3743:presidential
3727:Presidential
3550:is a former
3523:Gerald Hills
3518:
3503:
3483:
3471:
3466:(since 1986)
3460:John Feikens
3455:
3439:
3423:
3403:
3383:
3363:
3347:
3319:
3303:
3279:
3265:
3253:. Retrieved
3249:
3239:
3227:. Retrieved
3222:
3213:
3202:
3188:
3174:
3165:
3155:
3141:
3127:
3118:
3109:
3095:
3081:
3069:. Retrieved
3065:
3055:
3043:. Retrieved
3039:
3030:
3018:. Retrieved
3014:
3005:
2993:. Retrieved
2989:
2979:
2967:. Retrieved
2963:
2954:
2942:. Retrieved
2938:
2913:. Retrieved
2909:
2899:
2887:. Retrieved
2883:
2873:
2861:. Retrieved
2855:
2845:
2833:. Retrieved
2829:
2819:
2807:. Retrieved
2803:
2793:
2781:. Retrieved
2777:
2752:. Retrieved
2748:
2738:
2726:. Retrieved
2720:
2710:
2698:. Retrieved
2694:
2669:. Retrieved
2666:bridgemi.com
2665:
2640:. Retrieved
2636:
2613:September 7,
2611:. Retrieved
2606:
2597:
2587:September 7,
2585:. Retrieved
2581:
2571:
2561:September 7,
2559:. Retrieved
2554:
2545:
2533:. Retrieved
2528:
2519:
2509:September 2,
2507:. Retrieved
2503:
2494:
2484:September 2,
2482:. Retrieved
2478:
2451:
2284:Grand Rapids
2269:East Lansing
2264:Gerald Hills
2254:Grand Rapids
2209:East Lansing
2099:John Feikens
2074:Battle Creek
1962:Burt D. Cady
1871:Arthur Marsh
1657:E. C. Walker
1556:Joan Runnels
1545:Steve Rudoni
1536:John Niemela
1519:John Haggard
1491:Mandy Bolter
1485:Linda Birgel
1477:Joan Jackson
1442:
1397:Ali Hossein
1331:
1329:
1315:Donald Trump
1138:Donald Trump
858:
846:
835:
829:Aric Nesbitt
827:
783:Ruth Johnson
775:Brian Calley
768:
713:Lisa McClain
605:Jack Bergman
572:
561:to Democrat
536:
497:
488:Donald Trump
476:
468:
464:
457:
439:
434:Donald Trump
423:
400:
396:Grand Rapids
381:
358:
342:
326:Donald Trump
323:
305:
300:
284:
282:
153:Conservatism
138:Women's wing
107:Student wing
96:Headquarters
64:House Leader
58:Aric Nesbitt
18:
5911:Fundraising
5832:Affiliated
5813:Puerto Rico
5647:Mississippi
5562:Connecticut
5284:Summerfield
5059:(2019–2023)
5053:(2015–2019)
5047:(2007–2015)
5041:(1999–2007)
5035:(1995–1999)
5029:(1981–1995)
5023:(1973–1981)
5017:(1965–1973)
5011:(1959–1965)
5005:(1939–1959)
4999:(1931–1939)
4993:(1925–1931)
4987:(1919–1925)
4981:(1911–1919)
4975:(1903–1911)
4969:(1899–1903)
4963:(1895–1899)
4957:(1891–1895)
4951:(1889–1891)
4945:(1883–1889)
4939:(1881–1883)
4933:(1879–1881)
4927:(1877–1879)
4921:(1875–1877)
4915:(1869–1875)
4903:(1863–1869)
4897:(1861–1863)
4891:(1860–1861)
4850:(2003–2007)
4844:(1996–2003)
4838:(1985–1996)
4832:(1980–1985)
4826:(1979–1980)
4820:(1977–1979)
4814:(1969–1977)
4808:(1959–1969)
4802:(1953–1959)
4790:(1952–1953)
4784:(1949–1952)
4778:(1944–1949)
4772:(1941–1944)
4766:(1940–1941)
4760:(1933–1940)
4754:(1929–1933)
4748:(1924–1929)
4742:(1918–1924)
4736:(1913–1918)
4730:(1911–1913)
4724:(1908–1911)
4718:(1897–1908)
4712:(1891–1897)
4706:(1885–1891)
4700:(1884–1885)
4694:(1862–1884)
4688:(1859–1862)
4668:U.S. Senate
4659:(2017–2021)
4653:(2001–2009)
4647:(1989–1993)
4641:(1981–1989)
4635:(1974–1977)
4629:(1969–1974)
4623:(1953–1961)
4617:(1929–1933)
4611:(1923–1929)
4605:(1921–1923)
4599:(1909–1913)
4593:(1901–1909)
4587:(1897–1901)
4581:(1889–1893)
4575:(1881–1885)
4563:(1877–1881)
4557:(1869–1877)
4551:(1865–1868)
4545:(1861–1865)
3736:conventions
3508:Betsy DeVos
3498:(2001–2005)
3450:(1953–1954)
3444:Owen Cleary
3434:(1945–1946)
3418:(1921–1927)
3398:(1907–1911)
3378:(1879–1881)
3358:(1889–1902)
3354:was also a
3314:(1873–1877)
3298:(1878–1880)
3071:January 21,
3045:January 19,
3020:January 19,
2995:January 19,
2969:January 19,
2964:Google Docs
2944:January 19,
2915:January 19,
2889:January 19,
2863:February 2,
2783:January 18,
2754:February 2,
2728:February 2,
2700:January 18,
2671:January 18,
2642:January 18,
2294:Saul Anuzis
2279:Betsy DeVos
2249:Betsy DeVos
2119:Stockbridge
2084:Owen Cleary
1582:Allen Pool
1579:Gerald Wall
1505:Paul Leidig
1497:Prudy Adam
1488:Jack Holmes
1429:Rola Makki
1273:(obsolete)
1227:(obsolete)
1217:Edwin Denby
1194:(obsolete)
1161:(obsolete)
1119:Betsy DeVos
808:Dana Nessel
804:Tom Leonard
771:Rick Snyder
686:Tim Walberg
539:U.S. Senate
528:U.S. Senate
518:(1974–1977)
516:Gerald Ford
392:Gerald Ford
369:Rick Snyder
317:called the
239:U.S. Senate
43:Chairperson
6123:Categories
5762:Washington
5682:New Mexico
5677:New Jersey
5552:California
5363:Fahrenkopf
5358:Fahrenkopf
5279:Gabrielson
4889:Pennington
4879:Conference
4865:U.S. House
4686:J. P. Hale
4676:Conference
4651:G. W. Bush
4621:Eisenhower
4403:G. W. Bush
4383:G. W. Bush
4163:Eisenhower
4143:Eisenhower
3529:candidate
3512:Dick DeVos
3446:was later
3430:was later
3410:was later
2443:References
2408:2023–2024
2393:2021–2023
2378:2019–2021
2363:2017–2019
2348:2015–2017
2344:Northville
2333:2011–2015
2318:2009–2011
2303:2005–2009
2288:2003–2005
2273:2000–2003
2258:1996–2000
2243:1995–1996
2228:1991–1995
2213:1983–1991
2198:1979–1983
2183:1969–1979
2179:Northville
2168:1965–1969
2153:1963–1965
2149:Birmingham
2138:1961–1963
2123:1957–1961
2108:1953–1957
2093:1949–1953
2078:1945–1949
2063:1942–1945
2048:1940–1942
2033:1937–1940
2018:1929–1937
1999:1927–1929
1984:1925–1927
1971:1919–1925
1967:Port Huron
1956:1916–1918
1941:1914–1916
1926:1912–1914
1910:1910–1912
1901:Frank Knox
1895:1900–1910
1880:1898–1900
1865:1896–1898
1850:1890–1896
1835:1888–1890
1820:1886–1888
1805:1884–1886
1790:1882–1884
1775:1880–1882
1759:1879–1880
1744:1878–1879
1714:1870–1878
1699:1868–1870
1681:1862–1868
1666:1861–1862
1651:1855–1861
1636:1854–1855
1618:Residence
1553:Mary Sears
1511:Kim Emmons
1308:2017–2021
1296:Ben Carson
1276:1953–1961
1230:1921–1924
1197:1908–1909
1164:1897–1899
1131:2017–2021
1099:2001–2005
1067:1981–1985
1035:1969–1973
1003:1959–1961
971:1932–1933
939:1875–1877
907:1953–1957
740:John James
514:President
452:See also:
120:Youth wing
84:1854-07-06
6083:Primaries
6019:Factional
5949:Sectional
5786:Territory
5772:Wisconsin
5737:Tennessee
5642:Minnesota
5617:Louisiana
5518:territory
5516:state and
5403:Gillespie
5388:Nicholson
5324:R. Morton
5304:T. Morton
5189:Rosewater
5179:Hitchcock
5169:Cortelyou
4991:Longworth
4854:McConnell
4734:Gallinger
4591:Roosevelt
4512:primaries
4492:primaries
4472:primaries
4452:primaries
4432:primaries
4412:primaries
4392:primaries
4372:primaries
4352:primaries
4332:primaries
4312:primaries
4292:primaries
4272:primaries
4252:primaries
4232:primaries
4212:primaries
4203:Goldwater
4192:primaries
4172:primaries
4152:primaries
4132:primaries
4112:primaries
4092:primaries
4072:primaries
4052:primaries
4032:primaries
4012:primaries
3992:primaries
3972:primaries
3967:Fairbanks
3952:primaries
3917:Fairbanks
3913:Roosevelt
3904:Roosevelt
3745:primaries
3342:(1876–79)
2389:Ann Arbor
2369:Laura Cox
2359:Ann Arbor
2314:Ann Arbor
2164:Charlotte
2089:Ypsilanti
1952:Marquette
1937:Northport
1915:Governor
1801:Charlotte
1786:Charlotte
1764:Governor
1606:Groesbeck
1514:Amy Carl
1468:Jeff Lamb
1370:Co-Chair
1352:Position
848:Matt Hall
760:Statewide
585:District
543:Democrats
484:Las Vegas
426:Joe Biden
273:Elections
129:Michigan
124:Michigan
68:Matt Hall
6108:Trumpism
5963:Chairmen
5880:Factions
5842:Congress
5757:Virginia
5707:Oklahoma
5687:New York
5662:Nebraska
5652:Missouri
5637:Michigan
5627:Maryland
5612:Kentucky
5592:Illinois
5567:Delaware
5557:Colorado
5547:Arkansas
5437:McDaniel
5413:Martínez
5349:Richards
5264:Brownell
5259:Spangler
5244:Hamilton
5239:Fletcher
5149:Campbell
5144:Clarkson
5114:Chandler
5057:McCarthy
5033:Gingrich
4872:Speakers
4800:Knowland
4609:Coolidge
4585:McKinley
4579:Harrison
4567:Garfield
4003:Coolidge
3987:Coolidge
3900:McKinley
3887:McKinley
3874:Harrison
3861:Harrison
3835:Garfield
3734:national
3394:for the
3290:for the
3255:July 12,
3229:July 12,
2835:July 14,
2535:July 14,
2479:Politico
2417:Muskegon
1687:Governor
428:won the
297:Michigan
189:54 / 110
148:Ideology
6088:Debates
6076:Related
5777:Wyoming
5752:Vermont
5657:Montana
5597:Indiana
5577:Georgia
5572:Florida
5542:Arizona
5532:Alabama
5512:Parties
5442:Whatley
5432:Priebus
5408:Mehlman
5398:Racicot
5393:Gilmore
5383:Barbour
5373:Yeutter
5368:Atwater
5289:Roberts
5234:Sanders
5119:Cameron
5104:Claflin
5094:Raymond
5065:(2023–)
5063:Johnson
5045:Boehner
5039:Hastert
5009:Halleck
4985:Gillett
4919:McCrary
4907:Pomeroy
4867:leaders
4856:(2007–)
4824:Stevens
4806:Dirksen
4788:Bridges
4722:E. Hale
4716:Allison
4710:Sherman
4704:Edmunds
4698:Sherman
4692:Anthony
4670:leaders
4603:Harding
4549:Johnson
4543:Lincoln
4107:Bricker
4083:Willkie
3983:Harding
3943:Sherman
3930:Sherman
3826:Wheeler
3787:Johnson
3783:Lincoln
3770:Lincoln
3757:Frémont
3729:tickets
3690:History
3101:"About"
2884:AP News
2809:May 26,
2804:AP News
2582:Reuters
2529:AP News
2432:Holland
2404:Detroit
2374:Livonia
2299:Lansing
2134:Zeeland
2104:Detroit
2059:Holland
2044:Lansing
2029:Jackson
2014:Saginaw
1995:Holland
1980:Jackson
1922:Detroit
1891:Holland
1876:Allegan
1861:Detroit
1846:Detroit
1831:Detroit
1816:Detroit
1771:Detroit
1755:Detroit
1740:Detroit
1725:Detroit
1710:Lansing
1695:Detroit
1677:Detroit
1662:Detroit
1647:Detroit
1632:Detroit
1474:Kim Yob
588:Member
355:History
287:is the
252:Website
203:18 / 38
82: (
74:Founded
6021:groups
5951:groups
5913:groups
5712:Oregon
5667:Nevada
5607:Kansas
5582:Hawaii
5537:Alaska
5427:Steele
5422:Duncan
5417:Duncan
5354:Laxalt
5309:Miller
5299:Alcorn
5249:Martin
5224:Huston
5214:Butler
5199:Wilcox
5194:Hilles
5154:Carter
5124:Jewell
5109:Morgan
5089:Morgan
5082:Chairs
5027:Michel
5021:Rhodes
5003:Martin
4973:Cannon
4943:Cannon
4937:Keifer
4913:Blaine
4909:(1869)
4901:Colfax
4881:chairs
4796:(1953)
4782:Wherry
4770:McNary
4764:Austin
4758:McNary
4752:Watson
4746:Curtis
4728:Cullom
4678:chairs
4639:Reagan
4615:Hoover
4573:Arthur
4569:(1881)
4443:Romney
4423:McCain
4407:Cheney
4387:Cheney
4347:Quayle
4327:Quayle
4303:Reagan
4283:Reagan
4207:Miller
4127:Warren
4087:McNary
4063:Landon
4047:Curtis
4043:Hoover
4027:Curtis
4023:Hoover
3963:Hughes
3947:Butler
3891:Hobart
3865:Morton
3848:Blaine
3839:Arthur
3813:Wilson
3800:Colfax
3774:Hamlin
3761:Dayton
2224:Okemos
2194:Oxford
1602:Bagley
1360:Chair
802:while
781:, and
591:Photo
545:since
424:After
231:6 / 13
173:
169:Colors
5742:Texas
5622:Maine
5587:Idaho
5525:State
5344:Brock
5339:Smith
5319:Bliss
5314:Burch
5274:Scott
5269:Reece
5254:Walsh
5209:Adams
5164:Payne
5159:Hanna
5134:Jones
5129:Sabin
4997:Snell
4848:Frist
4830:Baker
4818:Baker
4812:Scott
4776:White
4740:Lodge
4657:Trump
4627:Nixon
4561:Hayes
4555:Grant
4507:Vance
4503:Trump
4487:Pence
4483:Trump
4467:Pence
4463:Trump
4427:Palin
4247:Agnew
4243:Nixon
4227:Agnew
4223:Nixon
4187:Lodge
4183:Nixon
4167:Nixon
4147:Nixon
4123:Dewey
4103:Dewey
4007:Dawes
3852:Logan
3822:Hayes
3809:Grant
3796:Grant
2637:mlive
2421:2024
2010:Ionia
1729:1878
1615:Name
1355:Name
877:Name
790:with
500:Flint
301:MIGOP
289:state
245:0 / 2
217:0 / 4
88:, in
5803:Guam
5747:Utah
5702:Ohio
5602:Iowa
5498:2024
5493:2023
5488:2021
5483:2019
5478:2017
5473:2015
5468:2013
5463:2011
5458:2009
5378:Bond
5334:Bush
5329:Dole
5294:Hall
5229:Fess
5219:Work
5204:Hays
5184:Hill
5139:Quay
5099:Ward
5051:Ryan
5015:Ford
4979:Mann
4961:Reed
4949:Reed
4931:Frye
4925:Hale
4895:Grow
4842:Lott
4836:Dole
4794:Taft
4633:Ford
4597:Taft
4447:Ryan
4367:Kemp
4363:Dole
4267:Dole
4263:Ford
4067:Knox
3939:Taft
3926:Taft
3878:Reid
3257:2024
3231:2024
3073:2024
3047:2024
3022:2024
2997:2024
2971:2024
2946:2024
2917:2024
2891:2024
2865:2024
2837:2021
2811:2021
2785:2021
2756:2024
2730:2024
2702:2021
2673:2021
2644:2021
2615:2023
2589:2023
2563:2023
2537:2021
2511:2017
2486:2017
2012:and
1604:and
1330:The
810:and
765:None
732:10th
559:2000
555:1994
547:2001
533:None
477:The
432:and
377:2014
373:2010
283:The
5174:New
5074:RNC
4876:and
4673:and
3740:and
705:9th
678:5th
651:4th
624:2nd
597:1st
479:RNC
295:in
176:Red
6125::
5514:by
4501::
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3538:^
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2988:.
2962:.
2937:.
2925:^
2908:.
2882:.
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2828:.
2802:.
2776:.
2764:^
2747:.
2719:.
2693:.
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2664:.
2652:^
2635:.
2623:^
2605:.
2580:.
2553:.
2527:.
2502:.
2477:.
2465:^
868:GM
845::
826::
814:.
777:,
773:,
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421:.
379:.
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5415:/
5356:/
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870:.
86:)
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