144:
48:
372:
70:
203:, as well as films originating from Hungary, Poland and Bulgaria. Mini theaters also screened independent films produced in Japan by relatively unknown Japanese filmmakers. The popularity of mini theaters continued into the 1990s, and some mini-theater operators, such as Theatre Shinjuku and Eurospace, began investing in film production.
217:
Several mini theaters in the Tokyo metropolitan area were closed during the late 20th and early 21st centuries. Mini theater Cine Vivant ceased operations in 1999, and Cine Saison and Ginza
Theatre Cinema closed in 2011 and 2013, respectively. On April 7, 2020, the
250:, which is situated in Momo Inn Hotel and Resort, Nawdapara, Bogura. It was established in 2018 as a part of the resort. This theater has only 54 seats. The first mini cineplex of the country was established in July, 2018 in Nasirabad,
192:, Japan. Iwanami Hall, which was originally used as a multipurpose hall, became one of the first mini theaters, able to seat 220 people. The project was headed by Etsuko Tanakno, general manager of Iwanami Hall, and film producer
222:
prompted the
Japanese government to declare a state of emergency for Tokyo and six other prefectures, resulting in the closure of movie theaters nationwide. Consequently, mini theaters have suffered significant drops in revenue.
320:
The term "microcinema" was coined in 1994 by
Rebecca Barten and David Sherman, operators of the Total Mobile Home MicroCINEMA in San Francisco, and was subsequently used to describe a global movement of new,
453:
129:. Mini theaters are characterized by their relatively smaller size and seating capacity compared to larger, non-independent movie theaters, as well as their programming, which typically includes
878:
199:
Mini theaters were popularized throughout Japan in the 1980s. During that decade, mini theaters often screened
European independent and arthouse films, such as films produced during the
258:. This mini multiplex has 95 seat capacity combining two screens, Platinum, a mini theater and Titanium, a micro theater. The first micro single screen movie theater is
1044:
1016:
632:[【Domestic Movie Rankings】 Almost all movie theaters in 7 prefectures are closed, and movements to support small-scale movie theaters have started].
226:
In response to the negative financial impact of the pandemic on mini theaters, Japanese filmmakers organized movements to help support them. Directors
51:
777:
143:
174:
849:
906:
656:
212:
56:
836:
348:
has a microcinema that can be rented for private screenings. In
October 2022, the 38-seat Screen Door Microcinema opened in
1076:
584:
988:
140:
Mini theaters can be found worldwide, and are particularly known in Japan, where they have existed since the 1970s.
454:"The Advent of "Mini Theater": The Diversification of International Films in Japan and a New Kind of Film Ephemera"
268:. This government-sponsored micro cinema has only 35 seats. Another micro cinema is Roots Cineclub, situated in
246:
In
Bangladesh, there are several mini theaters and micro theaters. The first mini single screen movie theater is
993:
457:
179:
543:
962:
479:
273:
17:
238:
campaign to assist mini theaters; the campaign amassed over 100 million yen in donations in three days.
272:, opened on October 22, 2021. This is also a single screen micro theater, which has only 22 seats. The
1081:
744:
390:
341:
600:
487:
357:
686:
782:
966:
94:
231:
8:
911:
837:
https://www.dhakatribune.com/showtime/183369/independent-film-maker-builds-4k-cineplex-in
934:
879:"Brewing soon: Microcinema opens cafe while movie houses remain closed in Metro Manila"
1086:
580:
518:
326:
219:
86:
1021:
604:
193:
130:
110:
1049:
661:
509:
200:
173:
In 1974, a film distribution project known as Equipe de Cinema was instituted at
939:
353:
330:
185:
1045:"The new Screen Door Microcinema in Ybor City is a movie buff's dream theater"
227:
1070:
522:
510:"Iwanami Hall seats 220 and was one of the first 'mini theaters' in Japan..."
134:
122:
825:
288:
In June 2021, a microcinema and café known as the Cinema '76 Café opened in
749:
718:
691:
548:
385:
345:
334:
235:
883:
696:
576:
413:
377:
301:
289:
265:
196:, who sought to screen films deemed inappropriate for wide distribution.
126:
39:
35:
31:
754:
601:"Japan PM Abe declares nationwide state of emergency amid virus spread"
513:
305:
277:
251:
47:
721:[Mini Theater Aid Fund exceeds 55 million yen in 24 hours!].
629:
349:
269:
260:
74:
1017:"Step inside Screen Door Microcinema, a new hidden gem of Ybor City"
778:"Japanese Filmmakers Launch Campaigns to Save Tokyo's Indie Cinemas"
322:
854:
300:
In
September 2020, the Chinese consumer electronics manufacturer
69:
309:
151:
62:
814:
356:, as the first official microcinema in Tampa. In March 2022,
189:
907:"Oppo Mobile opens pop-up microcinema on London's Southbank"
333:, UnionDocs, and the Luminal Theater in New York as well as
325:-style small cinemas. Notable American microcinemas include
803:
360:
launched their microcinema in downtown
Wichita, Kansas.
276:
authority announced to establish another micro cinema in
989:"Film and video archive offers private movie experience"
544:"ミニシアターが日本映画界に与えてきた影響を考える "世界の多様さ"を教えてくれる存在を失わないために"
367:
125:
that is not under the direct influence of any major
411:
264:, which was established in September 20, 2019, in
630:"【国内映画ランキング】7都府県ほぼ全ての映画館が休業、小規模映画館を支援する動きなどがスタート"
168:
1068:
414:"সিনেমা ব্যবসার নতুন সম্ভাবনা মিনি সিনেপ্লেক্স"
98:
935:"Alternative Film Examined in 'Radical Light'"
657:"The race to save Japan's independent cinemas"
681:
679:
517:. Vol. 43. Look Japan, Ltd. p. 10.
676:
826:https://silverscreencineplex.com/tickets/
654:
570:
507:
213:Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on cinema
932:
501:
447:
445:
443:
441:
439:
437:
435:
337:and the Acropolis Cinema in California.
295:
142:
68:
46:
1014:
986:
904:
876:
775:
315:
14:
1069:
960:
933:Harmanci, Reyhan (November 18, 2010).
624:
622:
477:
451:
206:
905:Douglas, Fayola (September 4, 2020).
847:
432:
283:
1042:
1015:Sherbet, Jessi (December 22, 2022).
961:Rapold, Nicolas (January 13, 2021).
478:Rapold, Nicolas (January 13, 2021).
407:
405:
73:The auditorium of a mini theater in
987:Escobar, Estephany (June 6, 2021).
850:"আগ্রাবাদে আধুনিক মিনি সিনেপ্লেক্স"
776:Brzeski, Patrick (April 17, 2020).
619:
304:opened a pop-up microcinema in the
24:
655:Schilling, Mark (April 16, 2020).
412:Ahmed Zaman Shimul (May 5, 2022).
25:
1098:
848:Kutub, Ahmed (December 5, 2020).
402:
27:Type of independent movie theater
877:Malasig, Jeline (June 8, 2021).
719:"ミニシアター・エイド基金、開始24時間で5,500万円突破！"
687:"ミニシアター支援、3日間で1億円達成 文化芸術活動では日本初"
370:
241:
1043:Daly, Sean (January 23, 2023).
1036:
1008:
980:
954:
926:
898:
870:
841:
830:
819:
808:
797:
769:
737:
711:
994:Spectrum News 1 North Carolina
745:"ミニシアター支援、1億円突破 国内最速、3日で1万人以上"
648:
593:
564:
536:
508:Nishimura, Kunio, ed. (1997).
471:
452:Masuda, Miki (June 10, 2015).
169:Origins and rise in popularity
13:
1:
458:Columbia University Libraries
396:
7:
963:"Long Live the Microcinema"
480:"Long Live the Microcinema"
363:
274:Chittagong City Corporation
163:
99:
10:
1103:
1077:Cinemas and movie theaters
815:https://www.mitheatre.com/
573:Contemporary Japanese Film
358:Tallgrass Film Association
210:
158:
29:
391:Multiplex (movie theater)
344:, the video rental store
342:Charlotte, North Carolina
184:, a venue constructed by
121:is a type of independent
114:
90:
804:https://www.momoinn.com/
571:Schilling, Mark (1999).
488:The Criterion Collection
30:Not to be confused with
783:The Hollywood Reporter
155:
77:
66:
967:The Criterion Channel
296:In the United Kingdom
280:on December 5, 2020.
146:
72:
50:
316:In the United States
150:, a micro-cinema in
61:, a mini theater in
207:In the 21st century
284:In the Philippines
156:
78:
67:
327:Spectacle Theater
232:Ryūsuke Hamaguchi
220:COVID-19 pandemic
16:(Redirected from
1094:
1082:Cinemas in Japan
1062:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1040:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1022:Creative Loafing
1012:
1006:
1005:
1003:
1001:
984:
978:
977:
975:
973:
958:
952:
951:
949:
947:
930:
924:
923:
921:
919:
902:
896:
895:
893:
891:
874:
868:
867:
865:
863:
845:
839:
834:
828:
823:
817:
812:
806:
801:
795:
794:
792:
790:
773:
767:
766:
764:
762:
757:. April 16, 2020
741:
735:
734:
732:
730:
725:. April 14, 2020
715:
709:
708:
706:
704:
699:. April 16, 2020
683:
674:
673:
671:
669:
652:
646:
645:
643:
641:
636:. April 13, 2020
626:
617:
616:
614:
612:
607:. April 16, 2020
605:Mainichi Shimbun
597:
591:
590:
568:
562:
561:
559:
557:
552:. April 16, 2020
540:
534:
533:
531:
529:
505:
499:
498:
496:
494:
475:
469:
468:
466:
464:
449:
430:
429:
427:
425:
409:
380:
375:
374:
373:
194:Kashiko Kawakita
183:
116:
115:মিনি সিনেপ্লেক্স
104:
102:
92:
60:
21:
1102:
1101:
1097:
1096:
1095:
1093:
1092:
1091:
1067:
1066:
1065:
1055:
1053:
1050:ABC Action News
1041:
1037:
1027:
1025:
1013:
1009:
999:
997:
985:
981:
971:
969:
959:
955:
945:
943:
931:
927:
917:
915:
903:
899:
889:
887:
875:
871:
861:
859:
846:
842:
835:
831:
824:
820:
813:
809:
802:
798:
788:
786:
774:
770:
760:
758:
743:
742:
738:
728:
726:
717:
716:
712:
702:
700:
685:
684:
677:
667:
665:
662:The Japan Times
653:
649:
639:
637:
628:
627:
620:
610:
608:
599:
598:
594:
587:
569:
565:
555:
553:
542:
541:
537:
527:
525:
506:
502:
492:
490:
476:
472:
462:
460:
450:
433:
423:
421:
410:
403:
399:
376:
371:
369:
366:
318:
298:
286:
248:Momo Inn Cinema
244:
215:
209:
201:French New Wave
177:
171:
166:
161:
84:
54:
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1100:
1090:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1064:
1063:
1035:
1007:
979:
953:
940:New York Times
925:
897:
869:
840:
829:
818:
807:
796:
768:
736:
710:
675:
647:
618:
592:
586:978-0834804159
585:
563:
535:
500:
470:
431:
418:Sarabangla.net
400:
398:
395:
394:
393:
388:
382:
381:
365:
362:
354:Tampa, Florida
331:Light Industry
317:
314:
297:
294:
285:
282:
243:
240:
208:
205:
186:Iwanami Shoten
170:
167:
165:
162:
160:
157:
135:arthouse films
127:film companies
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1099:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1052:
1051:
1046:
1039:
1024:
1023:
1018:
1011:
996:
995:
990:
983:
968:
964:
957:
942:
941:
936:
929:
914:
913:
908:
901:
886:
885:
880:
873:
857:
856:
851:
844:
838:
833:
827:
822:
816:
811:
805:
800:
785:
784:
779:
772:
756:
752:
751:
746:
740:
724:
720:
714:
698:
694:
693:
688:
682:
680:
664:
663:
658:
651:
635:
631:
625:
623:
606:
602:
596:
588:
582:
579:. p. 9.
578:
574:
567:
551:
550:
545:
539:
524:
520:
516:
515:
511:
504:
489:
485:
484:Criterion.com
481:
474:
459:
455:
448:
446:
444:
442:
440:
438:
436:
419:
415:
408:
406:
401:
392:
389:
387:
384:
383:
379:
368:
361:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
338:
336:
332:
328:
324:
313:
311:
307:
303:
293:
291:
281:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
262:
257:
256:Silver Screen
253:
249:
242:In Bangladesh
239:
237:
233:
229:
224:
221:
214:
204:
202:
197:
195:
191:
187:
181:
176:
153:
149:
145:
141:
138:
136:
132:
128:
124:
123:movie theater
120:
112:
108:
107:mini cineplex
101:
96:
88:
83:
76:
71:
64:
58:
53:
52:Cinema Skhole
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
1056:November 18,
1054:. Retrieved
1048:
1038:
1028:November 18,
1026:. Retrieved
1020:
1010:
1000:November 18,
998:. Retrieved
992:
982:
970:. Retrieved
956:
944:. Retrieved
938:
928:
918:November 18,
916:. Retrieved
910:
900:
890:November 18,
888:. Retrieved
882:
872:
860:. Retrieved
858:(in Bengali)
853:
843:
832:
821:
810:
799:
787:. Retrieved
781:
771:
759:. Retrieved
750:Yahoo! Japan
748:
739:
727:. Retrieved
723:Cinema Today
722:
713:
701:. Retrieved
692:Yahoo! Japan
690:
666:. Retrieved
660:
650:
638:. Retrieved
633:
609:. Retrieved
595:
572:
566:
554:. Retrieved
549:Yahoo! Japan
547:
538:
526:. Retrieved
512:
503:
493:November 18,
491:. Retrieved
483:
473:
461:. Retrieved
422:. Retrieved
420:(in Bengali)
417:
386:Movie palace
346:VisArt Video
339:
335:Other Cinema
319:
299:
287:
259:
255:
247:
245:
236:crowdfunding
225:
216:
198:
175:Iwanami Hall
172:
147:
139:
118:
106:
82:mini theater
81:
79:
44:
884:Interaksyon
697:Oricon News
577:Weatherhill
378:Film portal
312:, England.
302:Oppo Mobile
290:Quezon City
266:Narayanganj
234:launched a
228:Kōji Fukada
178: [
131:independent
119:microcinema
100:mini shiatā
55: [
40:Micro movie
36:Toy theater
32:Home cinema
18:Microcinema
1071:Categories
755:Kyodo News
514:Look Japan
397:References
306:South Bank
278:Chittagong
252:Chittagong
211:See also:
154:, Corsica.
972:March 11,
946:March 29,
761:April 16,
729:April 16,
703:April 16,
668:April 16,
640:April 16,
611:April 16,
556:April 16,
528:April 16,
523:0456-5339
463:April 16,
350:Ybor City
270:Sirajganj
261:CineScope
148:Le Studio
75:Hiroshima
1087:Theatres
912:Campaign
862:July 25,
789:June 28,
634:Eiga.com
424:July 25,
364:See also
254:, named
164:In Japan
87:Japanese
855:Samakal
159:History
111:Bengali
95:Hepburn
65:, Japan
583:
521:
310:London
152:Bastia
117:), or
91:ミニシアター
63:Nagoya
190:Tokyo
188:, in
182:]
59:]
38:, or
1058:2023
1030:2023
1002:2023
974:2024
948:2024
920:2023
892:2023
864:2022
791:2020
763:2020
731:2020
705:2020
670:2020
642:2020
613:2020
581:ISBN
558:2020
530:2020
519:ISSN
495:2023
465:2020
426:2022
230:and
340:In
323:DIY
308:of
133:or
105:,
1073::
1047:.
1019:.
991:.
965:.
937:.
909:.
881:.
852:.
780:.
753:.
747:.
695:.
689:.
678:^
659:.
621:^
603:.
575:.
546:.
486:.
482:.
456:.
434:^
416:.
404:^
352:,
329:,
292:.
180:ja
137:.
113::
97::
93:,
89::
80:A
57:ja
34:,
1060:.
1032:.
1004:.
976:.
950:.
922:.
894:.
866:.
793:.
765:.
733:.
707:.
672:.
644:.
615:.
589:.
560:.
532:.
497:.
467:.
428:.
109:(
103:)
85:(
42:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
