208:
2704:
2340:
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187:
9945-1:1990 – primarily covering the kernel and C library programming interfaces which allowed a program written for other POSIX.1-compliant operating systems to be compiled and run under
Windows NT. The Windows NT POSIX subsystem did not provide the interactive user environment parts
234:(FIPS) 151-2. Briefly, these documents required that certain types of government purchases be POSIX-compliant, so that if Windows NT had not included this subsystem, computing systems based on it would not have been eligible for some government contracts. Windows NT versions
639:
292:, a company later purchased by Microsoft. SFU was removed from later versions of Windows 8 and Windows Server 2012. SFU is logically, though not formally, replaced by the
2388:
407:
619:
566:
829:
2381:
2608:
2659:
1355:
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196:. The NT POSIX subsystem also did not provide any of the POSIX extensions that postdated the creation of Windows NT 3.1, such as those for
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612:
1192:
231:
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353:
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of POSIX, originally standardized as POSIX.2. That is, Windows NT did not provide a POSIX shell nor any
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2145:
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2015:
1824:
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1307:
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441:"Microsoft Acquires Softway Systems To Strengthen Future Customer Interoperability Solutions"
189:
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1975:
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The NT POSIX subsystem was included with the first versions of
Windows NT because of 1980s
8:
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1995:
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133:
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1980:
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379:"POSIX and OS/2 are not supported in Windows XP or in Windows Server 2003"
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1819:
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592:
Compiling
Executables for the Classic POSIX Subsystem on Windows
2423:
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561:
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107:
72:
354:"Federal Information Processing Standards Publication 151-2"
2679:
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1302:
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318:
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to communicate with the subsystem while communicating with
180:
161:
116:
1727:
269:
to provide display capabilities on the
Windows desktop.
16:
Subsystem shipped with the first versions of
Windows NT
570:
2396:
2756:
627:
533:"Install the Linux Subsystem on Windows Server"
427:"WONTFIX: select(2) in SUA 5.2 ignores timeout"
577:((Fourth Edition) ed.). Microsoft Press.
2739:
2382:
613:
246:were certified as compliant with FIPS 151-2.
389:
253:of the subsystem is provided by two files:
2746:
2732:
2389:
2375:
2350:
620:
606:
398:"Review of Windows Services for UNIX 3.5"
2521:Ports of Unix-like utilities for Windows
206:
475:
395:
288:code and other technology developed by
232:Federal Information Processing Standard
2757:
503:
478:"Windows Subsystem for Linux Overview"
455:
433:
424:
418:
211:The POSIX subsystem shown next to the
2370:
2227:Next-Generation Secure Computing Base
601:
156:subsystem which provided the primary
2698:
2675:Windows Interface Source Environment
272:The POSIX subsystem was replaced in
2636:Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL 2)
2457:Development environments and shells
2444:Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL 1)
1356:Distributed Transaction Coordinator
284:", (SFU) which is based in part on
171:This subsystem implements only the
148:shipped with the first versions of
13:
1687:User Interface Privilege Isolation
555:
530:
510:Microsoft Developer Network (MSDN)
482:Microsoft Developer Network (MSDN)
396:Dohnert, Roberto J. (2004-01-21),
14:
2791:
2550:Windows runtime environments for
179: – also known as
2702:
2609:Platform virtualization software
2349:
2339:
2338:
506:"WSL arrives on Windows Server!"
302:Windows Server 2016 Version 1709
1416:Remote Differential Compression
476:Hammons, Jack (22 April 2016).
2272:Windows System Assessment Tool
594:, a guide by Markus Gaasedelen
524:
504:Turner, Rich (9 August 2017).
497:
469:
371:
346:
1:
339:
298:Windows 10 Anniversary Update
2718:. You can help Knowledge by
1561:Open XML Paper Specification
1421:Remote Installation Services
629:Microsoft Windows components
425:Reiter, Brian (2010-01-26).
152:, the other three being the
7:
1713:Windows Subsystem for Linux
1672:Mandatory Integrity Control
1426:Windows Deployment Services
1223:Wireless Zero Configuration
573:Microsoft Windows Internals
334:Windows Subsystem for Linux
307:
294:Windows Subsystem for Linux
261:. A POSIX application uses
192:out of the box, except for
10:
2796:
2697:
1815:Universal Windows Platform
1521:Kernel Transaction Manager
1506:Hardware Abstraction Layer
1203:Multimedia Class Scheduler
512:. Rich Turner of Microsoft
221:architecture of Windows NT
2655:
2648:
2616:
2607:
2559:
2549:
2527:
2520:
2463:
2456:
2434:Windows Services for UNIX
2429:Microsoft POSIX subsystem
2419:
2409:
2334:
2294:
2267:Windows Services for UNIX
2189:
1958:
1877:
1870:
1843:
1726:
1700:
1652:Data Execution Prevention
1624:
1501:Graphics Device Interface
1449:
1391:Network Access Protection
1316:
1231:
1178:
1078:
1010:Remote Desktop Connection
843:
673:
635:
463:"Milltech Consulting Inc"
282:Windows Services for UNIX
160:for Windows NT, plus the
142:Microsoft POSIX subsystem
127:
100:
95:Windows Services for UNIX
90:
66:
54:
36:
24:
20:Microsoft POSIX subsystem
2569:Willows Toolkit for UNIX
1632:Security and Maintenance
1576:Security Account Manager
1170:Windows XP visual styles
2780:Microsoft Windows stubs
2217:Media Control Interface
2051:Help and Support Center
1667:Kernel Patch Protection
1431:System Resource Manager
1411:Remote Desktop Services
1406:Print Services for UNIX
1188:Service Control Manager
798:Windows Error Reporting
718:DirectX Diagnostic Tool
230:requirements listed in
2197:Desktop Cleanup Wizard
1773:COM Structured storage
1474:Desktop Window Manager
1366:Windows Media Services
223:
42:; 31 years ago
1825:Windows Mixed Reality
1496:Enhanced Write Filter
1346:Roaming user profiles
445:Microsoft News Center
228:US federal government
210:
2775:Compatibility layers
2106:Mobile Device Center
2056:Health & Fitness
1854:Solitaire Collection
1682:User Account Control
1677:Protected Media Path
1581:Server Message Block
1531:Logical Disk Manager
783:System Policy Editor
768:System Configuration
569:(December 8, 2004).
2252:Virtual DOS machine
1596:System Idle Process
1571:Resource Protection
1479:Portable Executable
1371:Active DRM Services
773:System File Checker
743:Performance Monitor
278:Windows Server 2003
251:runtime environment
183:Std 1003.1-1990 or
134:Compatibility layer
21:
2765:Windows components
2257:Windows on Windows
1981:Backup and Restore
1793:Transaction Server
1511:I/O request packet
1351:Folder redirection
1020:Speech Recognition
778:System Information
733:Management Console
429:. brianreiter.org.
224:
119:Std 1003.1-1990 /
40:July 27, 1993
19:
2727:
2726:
2712:Microsoft Windows
2692:
2691:
2688:
2687:
2644:
2643:
2621:Cooperative Linux
2603:
2602:
2545:
2544:
2516:
2515:
2452:
2451:
2364:
2363:
2290:
2289:
2247:Video for Windows
2202:Games for Windows
2071:Internet Explorer
1165:Windows Spotlight
808:Windows Installer
563:Russinovich, Mark
139:
138:
61:Microsoft Windows
2787:
2748:
2741:
2734:
2706:
2699:
2653:
2652:
2614:
2613:
2557:
2556:
2525:
2524:
2473:Hamilton C shell
2461:
2460:
2417:
2416:
2404:interoperability
2391:
2384:
2377:
2368:
2367:
2353:
2352:
2342:
2341:
2262:Windows SideShow
2041:Food & Drink
1935:Spider Solitaire
1875:
1874:
1768:ActiveX Document
1736:Active Scripting
1692:Windows Firewall
1647:Credential Guard
1326:Active Directory
1123:Indexing Service
753:Resource Monitor
748:Recovery Console
622:
615:
608:
599:
598:
588:
576:
549:
548:
546:
544:
528:
522:
521:
519:
517:
501:
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493:
491:
489:
473:
467:
466:
459:
453:
452:
437:
431:
430:
422:
416:
415:
410:, archived from
393:
387:
386:
381:. Archived from
375:
369:
368:
366:
365:
356:. Archived from
350:
268:
264:
260:
256:
56:Operating system
50:
48:
43:
22:
18:
2795:
2794:
2790:
2789:
2788:
2786:
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2784:
2755:
2754:
2753:
2752:
2695:
2693:
2684:
2640:
2599:
2541:
2512:
2448:
2405:
2395:
2365:
2360:
2330:
2298:Microsoft Store
2296:
2286:
2232:POSIX subsystem
2212:File Protection
2185:
2156:Program Manager
2141:Phone Companion
2131:Outlook Express
2081:Make Compatible
2011:Desktop Gadgets
1971:Anytime Upgrade
1954:
1866:
1839:
1830:Windows Runtime
1722:
1696:
1662:Family features
1620:
1445:
1401:DFS Replication
1312:
1227:
1218:Error Reporting
1174:
1074:
950:Mobility Center
945:Movies & TV
839:
823:Windows Insider
713:Driver Verifier
708:Drive Optimizer
675:
669:
660:Booting process
631:
626:
585:
558:
556:Further reading
553:
552:
542:
540:
531:Cooley, Sarah.
529:
525:
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310:
266:
262:
258:
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146:four subsystems
114:
46:
44:
41:
37:Initial release
17:
12:
11:
5:
2793:
2783:
2782:
2777:
2772:
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2199:
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2191:
2187:
2186:
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2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2161:Steps Recorder
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
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2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
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2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
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1788:OLE Automation
1785:
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1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1556:Object Manager
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1516:Imaging Format
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
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1471:
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1253:
1248:
1243:
1237:
1235:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1213:Task Scheduler
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1184:
1182:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
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1147:
1146:
1145:
1143:Special folder
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1084:
1082:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1055:Voice Recorder
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
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870:
865:
860:
855:
849:
847:
841:
840:
838:
837:
832:
827:
826:
825:
818:Windows Update
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
788:System Restore
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
698:Device Manager
695:
690:
688:Command Prompt
685:
679:
677:
671:
670:
668:
667:
662:
657:
656:
655:
650:
642:
636:
633:
632:
625:
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617:
610:
602:
596:
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589:
583:
557:
554:
551:
550:
537:Microsoft Docs
523:
496:
468:
454:
432:
417:
388:
385:on 2013-03-28.
370:
344:
343:
341:
338:
337:
336:
331:
326:
321:
316:
309:
306:
304:respectively.
217:OS/2 subsystem
137:
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125:
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105:
98:
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88:
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70:
64:
63:
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28:
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6:
4:
3:
2:
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2760:
2749:
2744:
2742:
2737:
2735:
2730:
2729:
2723:
2721:
2717:
2714:article is a
2713:
2708:
2705:
2701:
2700:
2696:
2681:
2678:
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2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
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2625:TopologiLinux
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2606:
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2578:WINE@Etersoft
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2277:Windows To Go
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2146:Photo Gallery
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2091:Meeting Space
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2061:HyperTerminal
2059:
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2032:
2031:Easy Transfer
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2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
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1701:Compatibility
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1526:Library files
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1286:Reparse point
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1114:
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1109:
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1101:
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1089:
1088:Action Center
1086:
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1038:
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1021:
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1016:
1015:Snipping Tool
1013:
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988:
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904:
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873:Character Map
871:
869:
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859:
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836:
833:
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724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
693:Control Panel
691:
689:
686:
684:
683:App Installer
681:
680:
678:
672:
666:
663:
661:
658:
654:
651:
649:
646:
645:
644:Architecture
643:
641:
638:
637:
634:
630:
623:
618:
616:
611:
609:
604:
603:
600:
593:
590:
586:
584:0-7356-1917-4
580:
575:
574:
568:
567:David Solomon
564:
560:
559:
538:
534:
527:
511:
507:
500:
483:
479:
472:
464:
458:
450:
446:
442:
436:
428:
421:
414:on 2008-02-11
413:
409:
405:
404:
399:
392:
384:
380:
374:
360:on 2014-02-20
359:
355:
349:
345:
335:
332:
330:
327:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
311:
305:
303:
299:
296:(WSL) in the
295:
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287:
283:
279:
275:
270:
252:
247:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
222:
218:
214:
209:
205:
203:
199:
198:POSIX Threads
195:
191:
190:Unix commands
186:
182:
178:
174:
169:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
135:
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62:
59:
57:
53:
39:
35:
32:
29:
27:
23:
2720:expanding it
2709:
2694:
2665:Captive NTFS
2428:
2311:File Manager
2231:
2151:Photo Viewer
2086:Media Center
2046:Groove Music
1976:Address Book
1947:
1940:
1933:
1928:Purble Place
1926:
1919:
1912:
1905:
1898:
1893:Chess Titans
1891:
1884:
1871:Discontinued
1859:
1852:
1551:Ntoskrnl.exe
1459:Boot Manager
1451:Architecture
1341:Group Policy
1233:File systems
1133:Saved search
1040:Sticky Notes
1005:Quick Assist
933:Media Player
903:Feedback Hub
898:Fax and Scan
793:Task Manager
723:Event Viewer
703:Disk Cleanup
572:
541:. Retrieved
536:
526:
514:. Retrieved
509:
499:
486:. Retrieved
481:
471:
457:
451:, 1999-09-17
444:
435:
420:
412:the original
401:
391:
383:the original
373:
362:. Retrieved
358:the original
348:
271:
248:
225:
170:
168:subsystems.
141:
140:
123:9945-1:1990)
26:Developer(s)
2670:NDISwrapper
2498:MKS Toolkit
2326:Minesweeper
2295:Spun off to
2116:MSN Dial-up
2111:Movie Maker
2016:Diagnostics
1966:ActiveMovie
1708:COMMAND.COM
1586:Shadow Copy
1441:Server Core
1281:Mount Point
1208:Shadow Copy
803:Windows Ink
539:. Microsoft
488:21 December
484:. Microsoft
408:David Adams
314:MKS Toolkit
2759:Categories
2503:PowerShell
2413:subsystems
2306:DVD Player
2121:NetMeeting
2021:DriveSpace
1886:3D Pinball
1386:SharePoint
1150:Start menu
995:Phone Link
858:Calculator
813:PowerShell
674:Management
364:2008-09-03
340:References
274:Windows XP
263:psxdll.dll
259:psxdll.dll
150:Windows NT
144:is one of
47:1993-07-27
2586:CrossOver
2488:Mingw-w64
2411:Unix-like
2101:Messenger
2096:Messaging
2026:DVD Maker
1996:CD Player
1991:CardSpace
1942:Solitaire
1642:BitLocker
1637:AppLocker
1271:Hard link
1160:Task View
1138:Namespace
1108:ClearType
928:Messaging
913:Magnifier
878:Clipchamp
853:3D Viewer
449:Microsoft
267:posix.exe
255:psxss.exe
200:or POSIX
91:Successor
31:Microsoft
2537:UnxUtils
2532:GnuWin32
2345:Category
2222:MS-DOS 7
2207:ScanDisk
2126:NTBackup
2006:Contacts
1986:Cardfile
1921:Hold 'Em
1900:FreeCell
1746:VBScript
1657:Defender
1625:Security
1611:Winlogon
1566:Registry
1180:Services
1113:Explorer
1098:AutoPlay
985:Paint 3D
970:OneDrive
960:Narrator
908:Get Help
863:Calendar
758:Settings
728:IExpress
329:UnxUtils
308:See also
177:standard
166:security
112:standard
102:Standard
68:Platform
2649:Related
2590:Darwine
2438:Interix
2402:Windows
2321:Mahjong
2242:Interix
2176:WinHelp
2076:Journal
2066:Imaging
1914:InkBall
1800:DirectX
1763:ActiveX
1751:JScript
1464:Console
1436:Hyper-V
1331:Domains
1155:Taskbar
1128:IFilter
1103:AutoRun
1065:WordPad
1060:Weather
975:OneNote
965:Notepad
888:Cortana
763:Sysprep
543:8 March
516:8 March
465:. 2019.
290:Interix
286:OpenBSD
219:in the
185:ISO/IEC
121:ISO/IEC
85:PowerPC
45: (
2594:Proton
2582:Cedega
2424:Cygwin
2354:
2343:
2316:Hover!
2190:Others
2171:Travel
2166:Syskey
1949:Tinker
1907:Hearts
1835:WinUSB
1820:WinAPI
1805:Native
1616:WinUSB
1541:MinWin
1318:Server
1118:Search
1030:Sports
1000:Photos
990:People
868:Camera
581:
403:OSNews
324:Cygwin
2770:POSIX
2710:This
2631:Merge
2492:MSYS2
2478:MinGW
2468:DJGPP
2282:WinFS
2181:Write
1878:Games
1845:Games
1718:WoW64
1546:NTLDR
1536:LSASS
1469:CSRSS
1276:links
1251:exFAT
1080:Shell
1045:Store
1035:Start
1025:Skype
980:Paint
955:Money
883:Clock
830:WinRE
738:Netsh
676:tools
665:Games
213:Win32
173:POSIX
154:Win32
108:POSIX
77:Alpha
73:IA-32
2716:stub
2680:DXVK
2660:APIW
2574:Wine
2564:Wabi
2552:*nix
2508:UWIN
2482:MSYS
2398:Unix
2356:List
2237:HPFS
2001:Chat
1959:Apps
1861:Surf
1810:.NET
1778:DCOM
1606:WHEA
1601:USER
1591:SMSS
1381:WSUS
1361:MSMQ
1303:ReFS
1266:NTFS
1241:CDFS
1198:CLFS
1193:BITS
1093:Aero
1070:Xbox
1050:Tips
938:2022
923:Maps
918:Mail
893:Edge
845:Apps
640:APIs
579:ISBN
545:2018
518:2018
490:2016
319:UWIN
300:and
280:by "
276:and
257:and
249:The
242:and
240:3.51
215:and
181:IEEE
164:and
162:OS/2
129:Type
117:IEEE
81:MIPS
2136:Pay
2036:Fax
1783:OLE
1758:COM
1741:WSH
1728:API
1489:DLL
1484:EXE
1396:PWS
1376:IIS
1336:DNS
1308:UDF
1296:EFS
1291:TxF
1261:FAT
1256:IFS
1246:DFS
835:WMI
244:4.0
236:3.5
202:IPC
194:pax
175:.1
158:API
110:.1
104:(s)
2761::
2592:,
2588:,
2584:,
2580:,
653:NT
648:9x
565:;
535:.
508:.
480:.
447:,
443:,
406:,
400:,
238:,
204:.
83:,
79:,
75:,
2747:e
2740:t
2733:v
2722:.
2627:)
2623:(
2596:)
2576:(
2494:)
2490:(
2484:)
2480:(
2440:)
2436:(
2400:–
2390:e
2383:t
2376:v
621:e
614:t
607:v
587:.
547:.
520:.
494:)
492:.
367:.
115:(
49:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.