7566:
7551:
4810:
7543:
162:
3051:
6500:
3479:
97:
2224:
individual responsibility, faith in residential and social mobility, practicality, piety, public order and decorum, reverence for public education, activists, honest and frugal government, town meeting democracy, and he believed that there was a public interest that transcends particular and stick ambitions. Regarding themselves as the elect and just in a world rife with sin, air, and corruption, they felt a strong moral obligation to define and enforce standards of community and personal behavior....This pietistic worldview was substantially shared by
British, Scandinavian, Swiss, English-Canadian and Dutch Reformed immigrants, as well as by German Protestants and many of the
4570:
1750:
Indian women was that the Indian women were in charge of the processing of the pelts necessary to the fur trade. Women were integral to the fur trade and their contributions were lauded, so much so that the absence of the involvement of an Indian Woman was once cited as the cause for a trader's failure. When the French fur trade re-opened in 1716 upon the discovery that their overstock of pelts had been ruined, legal French traders continued to marry Indian women and remain in their villages. With the growing influence of women in the fur trade also came the increasing demand of cloth which very quickly grew to be the most desired trade good.
2103:
5389:
1802:
7302:, although certain northern parts of the state could have possibly been grouped with the Midwest in a geographical context, even though it is geographically in the Southeast overall. Kentucky is categorized as Southern by the U.S. Census Bureau due to its industries and especially from a historical and cultural standpoint with the majority of the state having a thoroughly majority Southern accent, demographic, history, and culture in line with her sister states of Virginia and Tennessee and even the areas that have certain Midwestern influences tend to be mixed with the native Southern culture of the area.
6091:
4538:
4638:
4694:
3884:
1176:, a supernatural being who lived in the sky and was believed to have created the world and the Huron people. At death, Hurons thought the soul left the body to live in a village in the sky. Chippewas were a deeply religious people who believed in the Great Spirit. They worshiped the Great Spirit through all their seasonal activities, and viewed religion as a private matter: Each person's relation with his personal guardian spirit was part of his thinking every day of life. Ottawa and Potawatomi people had very similar religious beliefs to those of the Chippewas.
5168:
144:
2196:
1218:
115:
151:
133:
2252:
4500:
4472:
4532:
4666:
1195:
4922:
3673:
1660:
3369:" of expanded democracy. This idea included major reforms such as direct primaries, campaign finance controls, civil service to replace patronage, restrictions on lobbyists, state income and inheritance taxes, child labor restrictions, pure food, and workmen's compensation laws. La Follette promoted government regulation of railroads, public utilities, factories, and banks. Although La Follette lost influence in the national party in 1912, the Wisconsin reforms became a model for progressivism in other states.
7235:
7219:
14922:
7200:
5807:
4606:
104:
2708:
2356:
230:
4778:
126:
2520:
4085:
5747:
4117:
3231:
4750:
2865:
2620:
3451:
15730:
1783:, eliminating the practise of gift giving which they now saw as unnecessary. This, in combination with an underwhelming trade relationship with a surplus of whiskey, increase in prices generally, and a shortage of other goods led to unrest among the Indians that was exacerbated by the decision to significantly reduce the amount of rum being traded, a product that British merchants had been including in the trade for years. This would eventually culminate in
1899:
4722:
4950:
4269:
4333:
959:
4021:
4237:
4173:
4053:
2056:
4866:
4205:
86:
7490:
7353:
7147:
15720:
3989:
3428:
1134:
4301:
3957:
4838:
6234:
5011:
4894:
5830:
4978:
15740:
5230:
3465:
5160:
Missouri. As of 2008, the top four corn-producing states were Iowa, Illinois, Nebraska, and
Minnesota, together accounting for more than half of the corn grown in the United States. The Corn Belt also sometimes is defined to include parts of South Dakota, North Dakota, Wisconsin, and Kentucky. The region is characterized by relatively level land and deep, fertile soils, high in organic matter.
1706:
5093:
7782:. Although North Dakota and South Dakota have often elected Democrats to Congress, after the 2012 election both states' congressional delegations are majority Republican. Nebraska has elected Democrats to the Senate and as governor in recent years, but both of its senators have been Republican since the retirement of
5144:
production skyrocketed from 3 percent to 46.5 percent, largely as a result of increase in the
Midwest, and by 1969, it had risen to 76 percent. Iowa and Illinois rank first and second in the nation in soybean production. In 2012, Iowa produced 14.5 percent, and Illinois produced 13.3 percent of the nation's soybeans.
7243:
traditional
Midwestern lifestyles and values, others assert that the industrial cities of the Great Lakes—with their histories of 19th century and early 20th century immigration, manufacturing base, and strong Catholic influence—are more representative of the Midwestern experience. In South Dakota, for instance,
5719:
As of 2022, the median household income in the
Midwest is $ 70,283, slightly lower than the national average of $ 74,755. 12.2% of the region's population lives below the poverty line, including roughly 16% of children under 18, and 10% of seniors over 65. The average household size in the Midwest is
5188:
grain in the country. The U.S. is ranked third in production volume of wheat, with almost 58 million tons produced in the 2012–2013 growing season, behind only China and India (the combined production of all
European Union nations is larger than China) The U.S. ranks first in crop export volume;
5163:
Iowa produces the largest corn crop of any state. In 2012, Iowa farmers produced 18.3 percent of the nation's corn, while
Illinois produced 15.3 percent. In 2011, there were 13.7 million harvested acres of corn for grain, producing 2.36 billion bushels, which yielded 172.0 bu/acre, with US$
5159:
is a region of the
Midwest where corn has, since the 1850s, been the predominant crop, replacing the native tall grasses. The "Corn Belt" region is defined typically to include Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, southern Michigan, western Ohio, eastern Nebraska, eastern Kansas, southern Minnesota, and parts of
5076:
moldboard plow that was stronger and cut the roots, making the fertile soils of the prairie ready for farming. Farms spread from the colonies westward along with the settlers. In cooler regions, wheat was often the crop of choice when lands were newly settled, leading to a "wheat frontier" that moved
3008:
into the
Midwestern states changed Chicago, St. Louis, Cleveland, Milwaukee, Kansas City, Cincinnati, Detroit, Omaha, Minneapolis, and many other cities in the Midwest, as factories and schools enticed families by the thousands to new opportunities. Chicago alone gained hundreds of thousands of black
2573:
The
Underground Railroad consisted of meeting points, secret routes, transportation, and safe houses and assistance provided by abolitionist sympathizers. Individuals were often organized in small, independent groups; this helped to maintain secrecy because individuals knew some connecting "stations"
2413:
During the mid-19th century, the region got its first railroads, and the railroad junction in Chicago became the world's largest. During the century, Chicago became the nation's railroad center. By 1910, over 20 railroads operated passenger service out of six different downtown terminals. Even today,
2236:
Generally subscribed to the work ethic, a strong sense of community, and activist government, but were less committed to economic individualism and privatism and ferociously opposed to government supervision of the personal habits. Southern and eastern European immigrants generally leaned more toward
2223:
Because they arrived first and had a strong sense of community and mission, Yankees were able to transplant New England institutions, values, and mores, altered only by the conditions of frontier life. They established a public culture that emphasized the work ethic, the sanctity of private property,
2215:
Yankee settlers from New England started arriving in Ohio before 1800, and spread throughout the northern half of the Midwest. Most of them started as farmers, but later the larger proportion moved to towns and cities as entrepreneurs, businessmen, and urban professionals. Since its beginnings in the
1734:
The French and Indian exchange of goods was called an exchange of gifts rather than a trade. These gifts held greater meaning to the relationship between the two than a simple economic exchange because the trade itself was inseparable from the social relations it fostered and the alliance it created.
6261:
Since the founding of rock 'n' roll music, an uncountable number of rock, soul, R&B, hip-hop, dance, blues, and jazz acts have emerged from Chicago onto the global and national music scene. Detroit has greatly contributed to the international music scene as a result of being the original home of
5197:
wheat, hard red spring wheat, hard red winter wheat, soft red winter wheat, hard white wheat, soft white wheat, unclassed wheat, and mixed wheat. Winter wheat accounts for 70 to 80 percent of total production in the U.S., with the largest amounts produced in Kansas (10.8 million tons) and North
1909:
Settlers without legal claims, called "squatters", had been moving into the Midwest for years before 1776. They pushed further and further down the Ohio River during the 1760s and 1770s and sometimes engaged in conflict with the Native Americans. British officials were outraged. These squatters were
1739:
familial metaphor of a father and his children shaped the political relationship between the French and the Natives in this region. The French, regarded as the metaphoric father, were expected to provide for the needs of the Algonquians and, in return, the Algonquians, the metaphoric children, would
1450:
spread throughout the South and Midwest, up into the areas of Minnesota and stretching out west into the Rocky Mountains. At the same time, they occupied the heart of prime buffalo range, and also an excellent region for furs they could sell to French and American traders for goods such as guns. The
3058:
As the Midwest opened up to settlement via waterways and rail in the mid-1800s, Germans began to settle there in large numbers. The largest flow of German immigration to America occurred between 1820 and World War I, during which time nearly six million Germans immigrated to the United States. From
2796:
The civil conflict in Kansas was a product of the political fight over slavery. Federal troops were not used to decide a political question, but they were used by successive territorial governors to pacify the territory so that the political question of slavery in Kansas could finally be decided by
1767:
traders entered the Ohio country as a serious competitor to the French in the fur trade around the 1690s. English (and later British) traders almost consistently offered the Indians better goods and better rates than the French, with the Indians being able to play that to their advantage, thrusting
5032:
is one of the biggest drivers of local economies in the Midwest, accounting for billions of dollars worth of exports and thousands of jobs. The area consists of some of the richest farming land in the world. The region's fertile soil combined with the steel plow has made it possible for farmers to
1569:
White specifically designates "the lands bordering the rivers flowing into the northern Great Lakes and the lands south of the lakes to the Ohio" as the location of the middle ground. This includes the modern Midwestern states of Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Wisconsin, and Michigan as well as parts of
1558:
The middle ground is the place in between cultures, peoples, and in between empires and the non state world of villages. It is a place where many of the North American subjects and allies of empires lived. It is the area between the historical foreground of European invasion and occupation and the
5797:
are collectively practiced by 2 percent of the population, with higher concentrations in major urban areas. 35 percent of Midwesterners attend religious services every week, and 69 percent attend at least a few times a year. People with no religious affiliation make up 22 percent of the Midwest's
5143:
were not widely cultivated in the United States until the early 1930s, and by 1942, the U.S. became the world's largest soybean producer, partially because of World War II and the "need for domestic sources of fats, oils, and meal". Between 1930 and 1942, the United States' share of world soybean
3304:
experienced a short surge in the Midwest in the early 1920s, fueled by anti-immigrant and anti-Catholic fears. The KKK in the 1920s was a local membership organization, but its autonomous locals were not coordinated and it had little impact on legislation. Members wanted enforcement of vice laws,
2792:
National reaction to the events in Kansas demonstrated how deeply divided the country had become. The Border Ruffians were widely applauded in the South, even though their actions had cost the lives of numerous people. In the North, the murders committed by Brown and his followers were ignored by
1749:
with the temporary closing of the French fur trade from 1690 to 1716 and beyond. French fur traders were forced to abandon most posts and those remaining in the region became illegal traders who potentially sought these marriages to secure their safety. Another benefit for French traders marrying
3201:
The presence of women in the Midwest public stage in the late 19th and early 20th centuries aligned with the growing movements for women's rights and prohibition. Women's activism was often presented as an extension of their domestic cleaning role. Activists at the local and state level used the
2453:
railroads, similar to streetcars. The Midwest had more interurbans than any other region. In 1916, Ohio led all states with 2,798 miles (4,503 km), Indiana followed with 1,825 miles (2,937 km). These two states alone had almost a third of the country's interurban trackage. The nation's
7242:
Differences in the definition of the Midwest mainly split between the Great Plains region on one side, and the Great Lakes region on the other. Although some point to the small towns and agricultural communities in Kansas, Iowa, the Dakotas, and Nebraska of the Great Plains as representative of
5151:
has been converted into one of the most intensive crop producing areas in North America. Less than one tenth of one percent (<0.09%) of the original landcover of the tallgrass prairie biome remains. States formerly with landcover in native tallgrass prairie such as Iowa, Illinois, Minnesota,
1938:
wanted the support of poor farmers, who reproduced rapidly, had little cash, and were eager to acquire cheap land in the West. Democrats did not want a big government, and keeping revenues low helped that cause. Democrats avoided words like "squatter" and regarded "actual settlers" as those who
2699:
whether to allow slavery within their boundaries. It was hoped the Act would ease relations between the North and the South, because the South could expand slavery to new territories, but the North still had the right to abolish slavery in its states. Instead, opponents denounced the law as a
1690:
Marquette and Jolliet were the first to map the northern portion of the Mississippi River. They confirmed that it was easy to travel from the St. Lawrence River through the Great Lakes all the way to the Gulf of Mexico by water, that the native peoples who lived along the route were generally
3508:
While these states are for the most part relatively flat, consisting either of plains or of rolling and small hills, there is a measure of geographical variation. In particular, the following areas exhibit a high degree of topographical variety: the eastern Midwest near the foothills of the
1160:. In the northern forests, the Ottawas and Potawatomis separated into small family groups for hunting. The Winnebagos and Menominees used both hunting methods interchangeably and built up widespread trade networks extending as far west as the Rockies, north to the Great Lakes, south to the
1955:
for squatters. The "squatters" became "pioneers" and were increasingly able to purchase the lands on which they had settled for the minimum price thanks to various preemption acts and laws passed throughout the 1810s-1840s. In Washington, Jacksonian Democrats favored squatter rights while
2835:, led by William Clarke Quantrill, on pro-Union Lawrence, Kansas. Quantrill's band of 448 Missouri guerrillas raided and plundered Lawrence, killing more than 150 and burning all the business buildings and most of the dwellings. Pursued by federal troops, the band escaped to Missouri.
1914:
as "too Numerous, too Lawless, and Licentious ever to be restrained", and regarded them as "almost out of Reach of Law and government; Neither the Endeavors of Government, or Fear of Indians has kept them properly within Bounds." The British had a long-standing goal of establishing a
7588:
regions. The Upper Midwestern states of Illinois, Michigan, Minnesota, and Wisconsin reliably voted Democratic in every presidential election from 1992 to 2012. Recently, Republicans have made serious inroads in Iowa and Ohio, two states that were previously considered swing states.
7424:. This accent is typically preferred by many national radio and television producers. Linguist Thomas Bonfiglio argues that, "American English pronunciation standardized as 'network standard' or, informally, 'Midwestern' in the 20th century." He identifies radio as the chief factor.
1812:
While French control ended in 1763 after their defeat in the Seven Years' War, most of the several hundred French settlers in small villages along the Mississippi River and its tributaries remained, and were not disturbed by the new British administration. By the terms of the
2098:
The Midwest has been a key swing district in national elections, with highly contested elections in closely divided states often deciding the national result. From 1860 to 1920, both parties tried to find their presidential and vice presidential candidates from the region.
1573:
The middle ground was formed on the foundations of mutual accommodation and common meanings established between the French and the Indians that then transformed and degraded as both were steadily lost as the French ceded their influence in the region in the aftermath of
1168:
or complex chiefdoms. For example, Hurons were divided into matrilineal clans, each represented by a chief in the town council, where they met with a town chief on civic matters. But Chippewa people's social and political life was simpler than that of settled tribes.
3727:
and are east-north central in the United States. The Ohio River runs along the southeastern section, and the Mississippi River runs north to south near the center. Many of the Louisiana Purchase states in the west-north central United States are also known as the
3192:
was ratified by most Midwestern state legislatures, but the Midwest also became a center of resistance to Prohibition, with ethnic, urban Catholic and German Lutheran voters supporting repeal while native-born, rural pietistic Protestant Midwesterners opposed it.
1237:
who live on the plains and rolling hills of the Great Plains of North America. Their colorful equestrian culture and famous conflicts with settlers and the US Army have made the Plains Indians archetypical in literature and art for American Indians everywhere.
2491:
The growth of the auto industry was reflected by changes in businesses throughout the Midwest and nation, with the development of garages to service vehicles and gas stations, as well as factories for parts and tires. Today, greater Detroit remains home to
2286:. Development of the region was halted until 1795 by Spain's control of the southern part of the Mississippi and its refusal to allow the shipment of American crops down the river and into the Atlantic Ocean. This was changed with the 1795 signing of
3143:
Throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, German Americans showed a high interest in becoming farmers, and keeping their children and grandchildren on the land. Western railroads, with large land grants available to attract farmers, set up agencies in
7864:. Democrats generally only hold sway in the large cities at the opposite ends of the state, Kansas City and St. Louis, with the Republicans winning the rest of the state. Since the 2012 elections, Republicans have had a 6–2 majority in the state's
2574:
along the route, but knew few details of their immediate area. Escaped slaves would move north along the route from one way station to the next. Although the fugitives sometimes traveled on boat or train, they usually traveled on foot or by wagon.
7769:
The Great Plains states of North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, and Kansas have been strongholds for the Republicans for many decades. These four states have gone for the Republican candidate in every presidential election since 1940, except for
3563:
Geographers subdivide the Interior Plains into the Interior Lowlands and the Great Plains on the basis of elevation. The Lowlands are mostly below 1,500 feet (460 m) above sea level whereas the Great Plains to the west are higher, rising in
1414:
because they were easily disassembled and allowed the nomadic life of following game. When Spanish horses were obtained, the Plains tribes rapidly integrated them into their daily lives. By the early 18th century, many tribes had fully adopted a
887:. Finance and services such as medicine and education are becoming increasingly important. Its central location makes it a transportation crossroads for river boats, railroads, autos, trucks, and airplanes. Politically, the region is composed of
3348:
in Chicago in 1889. Settlement houses provided social services and played an active role in civic life, helping immigrants prepare for naturalization and campaigning for regulation and services from city government. Midwestern mayors—especially
7786:
in 2012. Kansas has elected a majority of Democrats as governor since 1956, but has not elected a Democratic senator since 1932. From 1997 to 2010 and again since 2019, Kansas has had at least one Democratic House member (two in 2007 and '08).
2130:
out of New England and New York who had settled the upper Midwest. The party opposed the expansion of slavery and stressed the Protestant ideals of thrift, a hard work ethic, self-reliance, democratic decision making, and religious tolerance.
7698:
for the first time since 1983, though they only hold the minimum number of seats required for a majority in each of the two chambers of the legislature. As of 2023, Michigan has 2 Democratic U.S. Senators and a 7-6 bare Democratic majority
5252:
in North America—approximately $ 689 billion, after the regions of New York City and Los Angeles. Chicago was named the fourth most important business center in the world in the MasterCard Worldwide Centers of Commerce Index. The 2021
3280:
in the 1890s. They wanted cooperatives controlled by farmers to handle farm products, a reduction in rail freight rates, and the coining of silver money to raise prices. The Alliance turned to political action with the creation of the
7733:. Ohio also has 1 Democratic and 1 Republican U.S. Senator and a 10-5 Republican majority U.S. House delegation. Ohio has been a battleground state in presidential elections, and no Republican has won the office without winning Ohio.
1152:
that could be easily moved away. Various tribes had different ways of living. The Ojibwas were primarily hunters and fishing was also important in the Ojibwas economy. Other tribes such as Sac, Fox, and Miami, both hunted and farmed.
2237:
the Germanic view of things, while modernization, industrialization, and urbanization modified nearly everyone's sense of individual economic responsibility and put a premium on organization, political involvement, and education.
2789:. The skirmishes endured until a new governor, John W. Geary, managed to prevail upon the Missourians to return home in late 1856. A fragile peace followed, but violent outbreaks continued intermittently for several more years.
3540:
topography gradually gives way to gently rolling hills, and then (in central Ohio) to flat lands converted principally to farms and urban areas. This is the beginning of the vast Interior Plains of North America. As a result,
6189:
who began playing this music style while popularizing the term "rock and roll" to describe it. By the mid-1950s, rock and roll emerged as a defined musical style in the United States, deriving most directly from the
2734:
to Kansas by activists from both sides. At one point, Kansas had two separate governments, each with its own constitution, although only one was federally recognized. On January 29, 1861, Kansas was admitted to the
5442:
Advantages of accessible waterways, highly developed transportation infrastructure, finance, and a prosperous market base makes the region the global leader in automobile production and a global business location.
2776:
The so-called "Border War" lasted for another four months, from May through October, between armed bands of pro‐slavery and Free Soil men. The U.S. Army had two garrisons in Kansas, the First Cavalry Regiment at
1683:, to map the way to the Northwest Passage to the Pacific. They traveled through Michigan's upper peninsula to the northern tip of Lake Michigan. On canoes, they crossed the massive lake and landed at present-day
1032:. Maize, or corn, was the primary crop of Mississippian farmers. They gathered a wide variety of seeds, nuts, and berries, and fished and hunted for fowl to supplement their diets. With such an intensive form of
1939:
gained title to land, settled on it, and then improved upon it by building a house, clearing the ground, and planting crops. A number of means facilitated the legal settlement of the territories in the Midwest:
3906:, an organization for communication and coordination among state governments, includes in its Midwest regional office eleven states from the above list, omitting Missouri, which is in the CSG South region. The
7693:
has consistently voted for the Democratic presidential candidate since 1992, though their margins of victory have often been relatively narrow. Democrats won full control of Michigan's state government in the
3365:, the most famous leader of Midwestern progressivism, began his career by winning election against his state's Republican party in 1900. The machine was temporarily defeated, allowing reformers to launch the "
1020:
Mississippian peoples in the Midwest were mostly farmers who followed the rich, flat floodplains of Midwestern rivers. They brought with them a well-developed agricultural complex based on three major crops—
10107:
5728:
As of 2022, the median age in the Midwest is 39.2 years, with 22% of the population being under 18, and 18% being over 65. The age distribution in the Midwest broadly matches the US as a whole. In terms of
1523:
Today, the Sioux maintain many separate tribal governments scattered across several reservations, communities, and reserves in the Dakotas, Nebraska, Minnesota, and Montana in the United States, as well as
5081:, complementing each other especially since it was difficult to get grain to market before the canals and railroads. After the "wheat frontier" had passed through an area, more diversified farms including
2569:
to Canada. Created in the early 19th century, the Underground Railroad was at its height between 1850 and 1860. One estimate suggests that by 1850, 100,000 slaves had escaped via the Underground Railroad.
5447:'s movable assembly line and integrated production set the model and standard for major car manufactures. The Detroit area emerged as the world's automotive center, with facilities throughout the region.
3309:
chapters collapsed overnight due to a scandal involving the kidnapping and rape and death of a young woman by its state leader. The Klan represented a conformist impulse. Middletown (actually the city of
1691:
friendly, and that the natural resources of the lands in between were extraordinary. New France officials led by LaSalle followed up and erected a 4,000-mile (6,400 km) network of fur trading posts.
5057:, a pioneer of hybrid seeds, declared in 1956 that the Corn Belt developed the "most productive agricultural civilization the world has ever seen". Today, the U.S. produces 40 percent of the world crop.
1768:
the French and the British into competition with each other to their own benefit. The Indian demand for certain kinds of cloth in particular fueled this competition. This, however, changed following the
1179:
In the Ohio River Valley, the dominant food supply was not hunting but agriculture. There were orchards and fields of crops that were maintained by indigenous women. Corn was their most important crop.
1316:
The second group of Plains Indians (sometimes referred to as Prairie Indians) were the semi-sedentary tribes who, in addition to hunting buffalo, lived in villages and raised crops. These included the
7829:
Minnesota voters have not voted for a Republican candidate for president since 1972, longer than any other state. Minnesota was the only state (along with Washington, D.C.) to vote for its native son
3305:
especially Prohibition, which many immigrants violated. The Klan reached its peak of visibility in Indiana, where the governor supposedly had connections to the secret group. However, the hundreds of
2484:—established Detroit's status in the early 20th century as the world's automotive capital. The proliferation of businesses created a synergy that also encouraged truck manufacturers such as Rapid and
1926:
were sent into the Ohio country to destroy the crops and burn down the homes of any squatters they found living there. But overall the federal policy was to move Indians to western lands (such as the
8287:
7039:. Of this second group of schools, Butler, Dayton, Indiana State, Missouri State, North Dakota State, and South Dakota State do not play top-level college football (all playing in the second-tier
3140:
While half of German immigrants settled in cities, the other half established farms in the Midwest. From Ohio to the Plains states, a heavy presence persists in rural areas into the 21st century.
5411:
throughout the region. The region is a global leader in advanced manufacturing and research and development, with significant innovations in both production processes and business organization.
15981:
2961:
In addition to manufacturing, printing, publishing, and food processing also play major roles in the Midwest's largest economy. Chicago was the base of commercial operations for industrialists
7868:, with African-American Democrats representing the two major cities. Missouri has had a Republican governor since the 2016 elections, as well as both U.S. Senators being Republican since the
3336:
The negative effects of industrialization triggered the political movement of progressivism, which aimed to address its negative consequences through social reform and government regulation.
11277:
16701:
7570:
7258:
and the Ozark Mountains, overlap geographically with the Midwest—Appalachia in Southern Ohio and the Ozarks in Southern Missouri. The Ohio River has long been a boundary between North and
2827:. All of the Midwestern states but one, Missouri, banned slavery. Though most battles were fought in the South, skirmishes between Kansas and Missouri continued until culmination with the
1930:
in modern Oklahoma) and allow a very large numbers of farmers to replace a small number of hunters. Congress repeatedly debated how to legalize settlements. On the one hand, Whigs such as
17193:
8023:
6105:
The heavy German immigration played a major role in establishing musical traditions, especially choral and orchestral music. Czech and German traditions combined to sponsor the polka.
3285:
in 1892. It had local success in the wheat belt and silver mining areas. This venture as a third party was short-lived and they fused with the Democrats in 1896 and voted for Democrat
2393:
Inland canals in Ohio and Indiana constituted another important waterway, which connected with Great Lakes and Ohio River traffic. The commodities that the Midwest funneled into the
1934:
wanted the government to get maximum revenue and also wanted stable middle-class law-abiding settlements of the sort that supported towns (and bankers). Jacksonian Democrats such as
7604:. The Great Plains states of North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, and Kansas have voted for the Republican candidate in every presidential election since 1940, except for Democrat
1922:
With victory in the American Revolution the new government considered evicting the squatters from areas that were now federally owned public lands. In 1785, soldiers under General
2723:, born in the Ripon, Wisconsin, in 1854 and created in opposition to the Act, aimed to stop the expansion of slavery, and soon emerged as the dominant force throughout the North.
8313:
7465:
The rate of potentially preventable hospital discharges in the Midwestern United States fell from 2005 to 2011 for overall conditions, acute conditions, and chronic conditions.
850:
was in reference to Kansas and Nebraska to indicate that they were the civilized areas of the west. A source in the 1920s referred to the Midwest included within this territory
2730:
idea, popular sovereignty stated that the inhabitants of each territory or state should decide whether it would be a free or slave state; however, this resulted in immigration
17066:
6112:, many of whom moved into major Midwestern industrial cities such as Chicago, Detroit, Cleveland, and St. Louis. Along with them, they brought jazz to the Midwest, as well as
2993:
Company, made his billions in Cleveland. At one point during the late 19th century, Cleveland was home to more than 50% of the world's millionaires, many living on the famous
7321:, further demonstrating transnational cultural connections. Similar but less pronounced mutual Canadian-American cultural influence occurs throughout the Great Lakes region.
7749:
resulted in strong Republican support at the state level, and moderate Republican support at the federal level, with Republican governor Mike DeWine winning reelection in a
7266:. All of the lower Midwestern states, especially Missouri, have major Southern components and influences, as they neighbor the Southern region. Historically, Missouri was a
6413:
released many house music records. With the creation of house music in the city of Chicago, the first form of the globally popular electronic dance music genre was created.
6405:, had its beginning in Chicago in the early 1980s, and by the late 1980s and the early 1990s house music had become popular on an international scale. House artists such as
6337:, characterized by lyrical themes that focused on and appealed to the Midwestern working class. Other successful Midwestern rock artists emerged during this time, including
2454:
largest interurban junction was in Indianapolis. During the decade of the early 1900s, that city's 38 percent growth in population was attributed largely to the interurban.
1787:, which broke out in 1763. Following the conflict, the British government was forced to compromise and loosely re-created a trade system that was an echo of the French one.
5419:
set precedents for centralized pricing, uniform distribution, and controlled product standards through Standard Oil, which started as a consolidated refinery in Cleveland.
3580:
have regions of Lowlands elevations, contrasting with their Ozark region (within the Interior Highlands). Eastern Ohio's hills are an extension of the Appalachian Plateau.
7794:
was re-elected in the mid-term elections in 2010, and has had both one Democratic and one Republican senator since the early 1980s until the 2014 election when Republican
1740:
be obligated to assist and obey them. Traders coming into Indian villages facilitated this system of symbolic exchange to establish or maintain alliances and friendships.
3222:
in 1963. Economic necessity and the desire for a career also drove women to work outside the home, and certain occupations such as teaching and nursing became feminized.
1717:
was an integral part of early European and Indian relations. It was the foundation upon which their interactions were built and was a system that would evolve over time.
16783:
3322:. The book revealed a powerful business class that promoted civic boosterism, patriotism, and straight-ticket voting, while discouraging political activism and dissent.
3249:
The Midwest saw labor unrest and rebellion against the capitalist economic order, with strikes in Chicago in 1887 and 1894. Labor leaders organized a protest meeting at
839:, which was bounded by the Great Lakes and the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers. Some entities in the Midwest have "Northwest" in their names for historical reasons, such as
7476:, a trick-taking card game, remains popular in the Midwest and parts of the Upper South, particularly in Michigan, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Kentucky, and Pennsylvania.
5089:
generally took its place. The introduction and broad adoption of scientific agriculture since the mid-19th century contributed to economic growth in the United States.
16788:
11610:
5955:
Numerous state university systems have established regional campuses statewide. The numerous state teachers colleges were upgraded into state universities after 1945.
1164:, and east to the Atlantic Ocean. The Hurons reckoned descent through the female line, while the others favored the patrilineal method. All tribes were governed under
7565:
5064:, which were more suitable for loose forest soil. On the prairie, the plows bounced around and the soil stuck to them. This problem was solved in 1837 by an Illinois
2931:
The U.S. was predominantly rural at the time of the Civil War. The Midwest was no exception, dotted with small farms all across the region. The late 19th century saw
2461:
was the world center of the auto industry, and soon practically every city within 200 miles (320 km) was producing auto parts that fed into its giant factories.
16883:
16223:
16093:
11709:
7453:, in the extreme northern part of the state, with a distinctive variation in St. Louis and the surrounding area; Southern Midland, in the majority of the state; and
1880:
and vegetables; most farmers were self-sufficient. They cut trees and claimed the land, then sold it to newcomers and then moved further west to repeat the process.
5685:, Black Americans currently make up 10% of the Midwest's population, with over 96% being concentrated in urban areas, including major cities like Chicago, Detroit,
3160:
The Midwest was a battleground for political and economic issues after the Civil War, with voters splitting along ethnic and religious lines rather than class. The
10118:
6063:
5701:. At the same time, most of the rural Midwest has remained overwhelmingly White, with almost two-thirds of the 1,055 counties in the Midwest being over 95% White.
12174:
To determine whether a Division I school sponsors football, and at what level, select "Football" from the "Sport" menu. In the "Division" menu, select "FBS" (for
17473:
16353:
15244:
12438:
7802:
in a tightly contested race. Between 1988 and 2012, Iowa also voted for the Democratic presidential candidate in all elections except 2004, but in 2016 and 2020
1241:
Plains Indians are usually divided into two broad classifications, with some degree of overlap. The first group were fully nomadic, following the vast herds of
18232:
16960:
16728:
16562:
16218:
15224:
14966:
7850:
7667:
3207:
3189:
2086:. The Lewis and Clark Expedition established relations with more than two dozen indigenous nations west of the Missouri River. The Expedition returned east to
2033:
was killed by U.S. forces. The British then abandoned their Native American allies south of the lakes. The Native Americans ended being the main losers in the
11338:
11313:
10931:
7457:, in the southwestern and southeastern parts of the state, with a bulge extending north in the central part, to include approximately the southern one-third.
3922:, a professional archives organization, with hundreds of archivists, curators, and information professionals as members, covers the above twelve states, plus
2232:
Midwestern politics pitted Yankees against the German Catholics and Lutherans, who were often led by the Irish Catholics. These large groups, Buenker argues:
2149:, Wisconsin fought against the Republican bosses and for efficiency, modernization, and the use of experts to solve social, economic, and political problems.
17249:
16816:
16706:
15229:
15209:
15199:
10146:
7865:
7700:
7679:
7675:
7652:
229:
8419:
Kinietz, William Vernon, & Raudot, Antoine Denis. The Indians of the Western Great Lakes, 1615-1760. United States: University of Michigan Press, 1940.
18305:
16584:
15239:
15234:
15219:
15214:
15204:
15194:
7857:
7715:
7686:
3273:
6002:. Local boosters, usually with a church affiliation, created numerous colleges in the mid-19th century. In terms of national rankings, the most prominent
2650:
and the western frontier towns of Missouri roughly between 1854 and 1858. At the heart of the conflict was the question of whether Kansas would enter the
18393:
18227:
16621:
12767:
12681:
Fry, John. "Good Farming – Clear Thinking – Right Living": Midwestern Farm Newspapers, Social Reform, and Rural Readers in the Early Twentieth Century".
8291:
3932:
3269:, went to prison where he converted to Socialism. His version of socialism appealed to some immigrant groups but was too radical for most Midwesterners.
3036:, which was known as the Jefferson National Expansion Memorial until 2018, and has become an internationally famous symbol of St. Louis and the Midwest.
10857:
5657:. This drastically changed the demographics of many Midwestern cities that had previously been almost entirely populated by White Americans, leading to
1407:
provided the chief source of raw materials for items that Plains Indians made, including food, cups, decorations, crafting tools, knives, and clothing.
17161:
17019:
13026:
9922:
7890:
5917:
12962:(University of Iowa Press; 2013) 166 pages; criticizes the neglect of the Midwest in contemporary historiography and argues for a revival of attention
9312:
Matthew Hill, " 'They are not surpassed...by an equal number of citizens of any equal country in the world': squatter society in the American West",
5707:
is the most populous and racially diverse state in the Midwest, and out of all 50 states, it is also ranked as the most representative of the overall
3102:, German Americans were at least 30 percent of the population. Many concentrations acquired distinctive names suggesting their heritage, such as the "
16723:
16510:
5653:
for major urban areas in the North and West, fleeing racial persecution and seeking new economic opportunities in a population movement known as the
2820:
2538:
slaves into the 1830s). The regional southern boundary was the Ohio River, the border of freedom and slavery in American history and literature (see
1594:
12215:
7550:
3907:
17215:
17188:
16505:
15631:
15327:
15028:
12597:
11438:
11288:
7742:
7738:
5733:, 50.3% of the region's population are female, and 49.7% are male. Half of the population over the age of 15 are married, while half are unmarried
7619:
All Midwestern states use primary elections to select delegates for both the Democratic and Republican national conventions, except for Iowa. The
3501:. The Lowlands gradually rise westward, from a line passing through eastern Kansas, up to over 5,000 feet (1,500 m) in the unit known as the
955:
cultures were the earliest in North America, with a presence in the Great Plains and Great Lakes areas from about 12,000 BCE to around 8,000 BCE.
17563:
17523:
15859:
9713:
7856:
Missouri was historically considered a bellwether state, having voted for the winner in every presidential election from 1904 to 2004 except for
7806:
won the state by about 9 and 8 percentage points, respectively. Since the 2016 elections, Republicans have held a majority in both houses of the
3169:
2115:
3117:
A favorite destination was Milwaukee, known as "the German Athens". Radical Germans trained in politics in the old country dominated the city's
1391:; some of their major hunts centered on deer and buffalo. Some tribes are described as part of the "Buffalo Culture" (sometimes called, for the
673:
includes Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, North Dakota, Nebraska, and South Dakota, several of which are located, at least partly, within the
17371:
16289:
15776:
13407:
2157:
8012:
7706:
Indiana is considered a Republican stronghold, having voting for that party's presidential candidate in every election since 1940, except for
5308:
Outside of Chicago, many other Midwest cities are host to financial centers as well. Federal Reserve Bank districts are also headquartered in
18180:
17585:
16821:
16028:
15743:
8518:
3253:
in Chicago in 1886, where a bomb was thrown among police and eight anarchists were convicted of conspiracy for murder, an event known as the
2720:
6888:
feature the largest concentration of top Midwestern Division I football and men's and women's basketball teams in the region, including the
18473:
17203:
16800:
16616:
16557:
16140:
16098:
15854:
15849:
15844:
15839:
15834:
15829:
15824:
15819:
15814:
15809:
12362:
2782:
18327:
18170:
18065:
17810:
17548:
16668:
16579:
16321:
16306:
16188:
11413:
11388:
5870:
2746:
The calm in Kansas was shattered in May 1856 by two events that are often regarded as the opening shots of the Civil War. On May 21, the
10724:
9948:
3591:
and Ohio Rivers). These rivers have for tens of millions of years been eroding downward into the mostly horizontal sedimentary rocks of
18153:
17668:
17663:
17653:
17026:
16755:
16003:
15379:
15267:
14959:
14686:
14545:
11363:
10090:
8359:
7895:
7758:
6527:
4791:
902:, commentators took Midwestern cities and the Midwest generally to be "typical" of the United States. Earlier, the rhetorical question
11187:
10037:
8730:
18322:
18265:
18158:
17987:
17429:
15932:
12175:
7507:
7370:
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7050:
hosted its first automobile race in 1903, and is one of the oldest tracks in the world, though as of 2019 is presently inactive. The
5005:
3014:
2527:
The Northwest Ordinance region, comprising the heart of the Midwest, was the first large region of the United States that prohibited
1099:. Most numerous were the Huron and Ho-Chunk. Fighting and battle were often launched between tribes, with the losers forced to flee.
11027:
18369:
18165:
17658:
17146:
17086:
16646:
16301:
16193:
16043:
14872:
12834:
12617:
12412:
11663:
Sisson R., Zacher C.K., Cayton A.R.L. (2006.) The American Midwest: An Interpretic Encyclopedia, Indiana University Press, pg. 705.
7838:
7779:
7609:
7601:
7597:
6877:
3161:
2696:
1873:
in 1794 was large-scale settlement possible. Large numbers also came north from Kentucky into southern Ohio, Indiana and Illinois.
1773:
5257:
ranked Chicago as the fourth most competitive city in the country and eleventh in the world, directly behind Paris and Tokyo. The
5198:
Dakota (9.8 million tons). Of the total wheat produced in the country, 50 percent is exported, valued at US$ 9 billion.
1043:
culture. The Mississippians suffered a tremendous population decline about 1400, coinciding with the global climate change of the
18275:
18248:
18207:
18202:
18175:
18105:
17992:
17788:
17595:
17183:
17007:
16905:
16537:
15369:
15023:
10186:
7885:
5190:
3498:
3118:
3029:
2153:
1853:
of 1803. Meanwhile, the British maintained forts and trading posts in U.S. territory, refusing to give them up until 1796 by the
11565:
803:
and in the early years of the United States, when the colonial territories had not extended far from the Atlantic coast and the
18376:
18085:
17768:
17673:
17503:
17451:
17412:
16979:
16974:
16828:
16765:
16718:
16696:
16661:
16316:
16172:
14679:
14565:
13019:
12970:
8435:
Hyde, George E.; Indians of the Woodlands From Prehistoric Times to 1725; Norman, Oklahoma; University of Oklahoma Press; 1962.
7555:
2156:
had the best showing in this region, carrying the states of Michigan, Minnesota, and South Dakota. In 1924, La Follette, Sr.'s
1114:—are also Algonkian-speaking tribes who relocated from the eastern seaboard to the Great Lakes region in the 19th century. The
15473:
11217:
5439:, consolidated steel production throughout the region. Many of the world's largest employers began in the Great Lakes region.
3206:'s crusade against alcohol, as a way to push for the right to vote. Midwestern states began allowing women to vote before the
18478:
18192:
18080:
17950:
17854:
17763:
17687:
17232:
17198:
16213:
16203:
16198:
16056:
16051:
15915:
15880:
15733:
14952:
14674:
14608:
12199:
12102:
10758:
10570:
10550:
10531:
9577:
9417:
8700:
8543:
8111:
7989:
7818:
as Republicans hold all but one statewide office, both U.S. Senate seats, all four U.S. House seats, and Republican governor
5171:
5001:
3203:
3181:
2816:, failed. Southern leaders feared that Lincoln would stop the expansion of slavery and put it on a course toward extinction.
1144:
In the 16th century, the natives of the area used projectiles and tools of stone, bone, and wood to hunt and farm. They made
2691:. The Act created the territories of Kansas and Nebraska, opened new lands that would help settlement in them, repealed the
18388:
18285:
18222:
18212:
18095:
17886:
17849:
17778:
17610:
17575:
17126:
16856:
16589:
16360:
16311:
16284:
16208:
16167:
15723:
15016:
14975:
14669:
14633:
14572:
12143:
11876:
10973:
10841:. Soyfoods Center, Lafayette, California: Unpublished Manuscript, History of Soybeans and Soyfoods, 1100 B.C. to the 1980s.
10651:
5842:
5768:
5139:
accepted the provisions of the 1862 Morrill Act on September 11, 1862, making Iowa the first state in the nation to do so.
3568:
to around 5,000 feet (1,500 m). The Lowlands, then, are confined to parts of Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Michigan,
3121:. Skilled workers dominated many crafts, while entrepreneurs created the brewing industry; the most famous brands included
1829:
in Missouri were the main towns, but there was little new settlement. France regained Louisiana from Spain in exchange for
551:
70:
11716:
11063:
10809:
10702:
1857:. American settlement began either via routes over the Appalachian Mountains or through the waterways of the Great Lakes.
661:
put the population of the Midwest at 68,995,685. The Midwest is divided by the U.S. Census Bureau into two divisions. The
18344:
18332:
18270:
18027:
17518:
17417:
17014:
16673:
16569:
16453:
14662:
14657:
14603:
10418:
10299:
9 (1906): 485–97; J. Neale Carman, ed. and trans., "German Settlements Along the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway",
10188:
The German Element in the United States with Special Reference to Its Political, Moral, Social, and Educational Influence
7869:
7624:
5910:
5750:
5317:
5313:
1615:
European settlement of the area began in the 17th century following French exploration of the region and became known as
883:
The region's economy is a mix of heavy industry and agriculture, with extensive areas forming part of the United States'
11763:
7542:
2167:, a belief that America should not involve itself in foreign entanglements. This position was largely based on the many
18317:
18258:
18143:
18138:
18075:
17837:
17798:
17758:
17605:
17558:
17538:
17151:
16778:
16773:
16678:
16626:
16155:
15910:
15769:
15496:
14531:
13400:
12815:
Page, Brian, and Richard Walker. "From settlement to Fordism: the agro-industrial revolution in the American Midwest".
12560:
12261:
11939:
9617:
8261:
7434:
The dialect of Minnesota, western Wisconsin, much of North Dakota and Michigan's Upper Peninsula is referred to as the
6109:
5866:
5682:
5654:
5602:, 4.3% report Polish ancestry, and 2.6% report Norwegian ancestry. The Midwest is home to the largest concentration of
3820:
3724:
3050:
3010:
2948:
2824:
1515:
or Teton (uncertain): the westernmost Sioux, known for their hunting and warrior culture, are often referred to as the
1234:
948:
12074:
7420:
The accent characteristic of most of the Midwest is popularly considered to be that of "standard" American English or
4809:
1465:("Knife"): residing in the extreme east of the Dakotas, Minnesota and northern Iowa, and are often referred to as the
18463:
18359:
18339:
18290:
18280:
18148:
18070:
18047:
18007:
17871:
17861:
17738:
17713:
17620:
17600:
17078:
16868:
16594:
15976:
14613:
13012:
12323:
11840:
11674:
9786:
9689:
9525:
9384:
9238:
9095:
8424:
8325:
8183:
8158:
8057:
7529:
7392:
7186:
7083:
7040:
6539:
5925:
5708:
5631:
5321:
5309:
4935:
3645:
have become a major component of the new woodlands since then. The majority of the Midwest can now be categorized as
3282:
2759:
2636:
2535:
2164:
2135:
2002:. More than 600 soldiers and scores of women and children were killed in the battle, which has since borne the name "
1575:
12965:
Lauck, Jon K. "Trump and The Midwest: The 2016 Presidential Election and The Avenues of Midwestern Historiography."
11902:
10215:
3152:
hired its own commissioner for immigration, and sold over 300,000 acres (1,200 km) to German-speaking farmers.
3098:, Nebraska, the proportion of German Americans was 57 percent in 1910. In many other cities of the Midwest, such as
2565:, whereby Midwesterners assisted slaves to freedom from their crossing of the Ohio River through their departure on
683:
is the most populous city in the American Midwest and the third-most populous in the United States. Chicago and its
18364:
18310:
18295:
18197:
18032:
17508:
17461:
17456:
17358:
17285:
16985:
16750:
16279:
15468:
15006:
14628:
14618:
14560:
14538:
14521:
14516:
14435:
12752:
Lauck, Jon K. "Trump and The Midwest: The 2016 Presidential Election and The Avenues of Midwestern Historiography"
11828:
11090:
10939:
7949:
7823:
7750:
7644:
7330:
5365:
4679:
3468:
3177:
2955:
2877:
780:
392:
10150:
7114:
is just outside the officially defined Midwest, but is linked with the region because the track is located in the
3028:, is the tallest man-made monument in the United States, and the world's tallest arch. Built as a monument to the
18398:
18187:
18128:
18037:
17928:
17903:
17400:
17390:
16955:
16873:
16811:
16795:
16641:
16636:
16400:
16380:
16370:
16365:
15355:
15350:
15340:
15183:
14638:
14467:
14333:
14242:
14192:
12781:
11466:
8378:
7091:
6523:
5850:
5662:
5369:
5302:
5120:
3483:
3261:
was a shutdown of most rail traffic in the Midwest and West. It turned violent and was broken by federal troops.
2881:
2855:
2577:
The region was shaped by the relative absence of slavery (except for Missouri), pioneer settlement, education in
2457:
Competition with automobiles and buses undermined the interurban and other railroad passenger business. By 1900,
1935:
804:
161:
12747:
12464:
8496:(3). Western Historical Quarterly, Utah State University on behalf of The Western History Association: 112–338.
8097:
Jay Pridmore (2000) "Northwestern University: Celebrating 150 Years" Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press
6499:
3761:
Old Northwest, Mississippi River (Missouri River joins near the state border), Ohio River, and Great Lakes state
18381:
18055:
18002:
17918:
17908:
17876:
17805:
17793:
17748:
17635:
17533:
17395:
17315:
17305:
17091:
16948:
16651:
16609:
16552:
16326:
16237:
15458:
15258:
14582:
11539:
9776:
7511:
7435:
7374:
7334:
7168:
7020:
6850:
6782:
6774:
5937:
5874:
5290:
5254:
4763:
4707:
3732:
states, and the Missouri River is a major waterway joining with the Mississippi. The Midwest lies north of the
3676:
3148:
and other German cities, promising cheap transportation, and sales of farmland on easy terms. For example, the
3134:
3126:
2985:, and many other commercial visionaries who laid the foundation for Midwestern and global industry. Meanwhile,
2378:
1893:
1564:
Richard White, The Middle Ground: Indians, Empires, and Republics in the Great Lakes Region, 1650–1815, p. XXVI
986:
913:
397:
354:
12983:
12779:
Meyer, David R. "Midwestern Industrialization and the American Manufacturing Belt in the Nineteenth Century",
12647:
The Chicago School of Architecture: A History of Commercial and Public Building in the Chicago Area, 1875–1925
12413:"Geographic Variation in Potentially Preventable Hospitalizations for Acute and Chronic Conditions, 2005–2011"
11247:
9833:
9738:
7596:. Indiana has been won by Republicans in every presidential election since 1940, except for Lyndon Johnson in
7580:
The Midwestern United States is a politically divided region, with the Democratic Party being stronger in the
5642:
ancestry. In North Dakota, 22% of the population reports Norwegian ancestry, the highest rate in the country.
2838:
Lawrence was targeted because of the town's long-time support of abolition and its reputation as a center for
18133:
17997:
17913:
17844:
17815:
17753:
17643:
17615:
17259:
16631:
16524:
15762:
15503:
15056:
14892:
14877:
13393:
12287:
11785:
11492:
9300:
The Lure of the Land: A Social History of the Public Lands from the Articles of Confederation to the New Deal
7103:
6858:
5451:
became the global leader in rubber production, driven by the demand for tires. Over 200 million tons of
5435:
into the world's most efficient and profitable mills. The largest, most comprehensive monopoly in the world,
5261:(established 1848) listed the first ever standardized "exchange traded" forward contracts, which were called
5077:
westward over the course of years. Also very common in the antebellum Midwest was farming corn while raising
4619:
3702:
was in reference to Kansas and Nebraska to indicate that they were the civilized areas of the west. The term
3642:
2958:
from abroad. Manufacturing and retail and finance sectors became dominant, influencing the American economy.
1834:
1207:
776:
387:
9919:
9299:
5849:. Of the 69 members from the U.S. and Canada, 17 are located in the Midwest. These include private schools
5787:
compose about 15 percent of Missouri's population, but much smaller percentages in other Midwestern states.
1451:
Sioux (Dakota) became the most powerful of the Plains tribes and the greatest threat to American expansion.
993:(1,000 BCE to 100 CE), and the Mississippian Period (900 to 1500 CE). Archeological evidence indicates that
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15148:
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3903:
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2528:
1107:
45:
38:
3733:
3478:
1805:
The state cessions that eventually allowed for the creation of the territories north and southwest of the
1245:. Some tribes occasionally engaged in agriculture, growing tobacco and corn primarily. These included the
18349:
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18115:
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17101:
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10301:
9115:. History of the State of Ohio. Vol. 1. Columbus: Ohio State Archaeological and Historical Society.
8013:"Change in Resident Population of the 50 States, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico: 1910 to 2020"
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Schoolwomen of the Prairies and Plains: Personal Narratives from Iowa, Kansas, and Nebraska, 1860s-1920s
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10588:"About this Collection – Railroad Maps, 1828–1900 | Digital Collections | Library of Congress"
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is the single largest denomination, varying between 18 percent and 34 percent of the state populations.
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became influential in the region (as it was in other regions), with Wisconsin a major center. Under the
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Günter Moltmann, "The Pattern of German Emigration to the United States in the Nineteenth Century". in
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7247:(the region west of the Missouri River) shares cultural elements with the western United States, while
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6266:. Notable soul and R&B musicians associated with Motown that had their origins in the area include
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in 1787 became the first settlement in Ohio, but not until the defeat of Native American tribes at the
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12858:(Indiana University Press, 2006), 1916 pp of articles by scholars on all topics covering the 12 states
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ages. The modern Mississippi River system has developed during the Pleistocene Epoch of the Cenozoic.
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The vast central area of the U.S., into Canada, is a landscape of low, flat to rolling terrain in the
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An animation depicting when United States territories and states forbade or allowed slavery, 1789–1861
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Three waterways have been important to the development of the Midwest. The first and foremost was the
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presidential elections, signaling a shift towards the right for the state's federal electorate. The
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road courses opened in the 1950s and 1960s respectively. Other motorsport venues in the Midwest are
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Various organizations define the Midwest with slightly different groups of states. For example, the
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Louisiana Purchase, Mississippi River (Ohio River joins near the state border), Missouri River, and
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Goods often traded included guns, clothing, blankets, strouds, cloth, tobacco, silver, and alcohol.
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area and spread northwest along the Mississippi and Illinois rivers and entered the state along the
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to signal whether something would appeal to mainstream America. As of 2010 the Midwest has a higher
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has been in use since the 1880s to refer to portions of the central United States. A variant term,
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Farmers distrusted big business and adopted cooperative arrangements, such as those offered by the
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Marriage also became an important aspect of the trade in both the Ohio River valley and the French
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to Ohio, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Michigan, Indiana, Illinois, Iowa, Nebraska, Kansas, and Missouri;
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in 1534 and ending with their cessation of the majority of their holdings in North America to the
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12178:) or "FCS" (for Football Championship Subdivision) as applicable. Finally, click on "Run Report".
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The Southern Diaspora: How the Great Migration of Black and White Southerners Transformed America
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on August 21, 1863. Also known as Quantrill's Raid, the massacre was a rebel guerrilla attack by
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10614:"President, Planter, Politician: James Monroe, the Missouri Crisis, and the Politics of Slavery"
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Louisiana Purchase, part of Red River Colony before 1818, Great Plains, and Missouri River state
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has historically had strong cultural ties to Canada, partly as a result of early settlement by
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cover most of the Great Plains states. Iowa and much of Illinois lie within an area called the
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in which slavery already had been abolished, and by five slave states that became known as the
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in 2008. As of 2023, the Republican party controls both U.S. Senate seats, has a 7–2 majority
3289:. Leftwing rural politics continued in the 20th century in the Dakotas and Minnesota with the
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The U.S. Census Bureau's definition consists of 12 states in the north central United States:
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Indigenous Prosperity and American Conquest: Indian Women of the Ohio River Valley, 1690–1792
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Indigenous Prosperity and American Conquest: Indian Women of the Ohio River Valley, 1690–1792
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Indigenous Prosperity and American Conquest: Indian Women of the Ohio River Valley, 1690–1792
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Indigenous Prosperity and American Conquest: Indian Women of the Ohio River Valley, 1690–1792
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Indigenous Prosperity and American Conquest: Indian Women of the Ohio River Valley, 1690–1792
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Indigenous Prosperity and American Conquest: Indian Women of the Ohio River Valley, 1690–1792
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Indigenous Prosperity and American Conquest: Indian Women of the Ohio River Valley, 1690–1792
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Indigenous Prosperity and American Conquest: Indian Women of the Ohio River Valley, 1690–1792
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Indigenous Prosperity and American Conquest: Indian Women of the Ohio River Valley, 1690–1792
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Indigenous Prosperity and American Conquest: Indian Women of the Ohio River Valley, 1690–1792
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Indigenous Prosperity and American Conquest: Indian Women of the Ohio River Valley, 1690–1792
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Indigenous Prosperity and American Conquest: Indian Women of the Ohio River Valley, 1690–1792
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1830s, Chicago has grown to dominate the Midwestern metropolis landscape for over a century.
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1865:) at the source of the Ohio River became the main base for settlers moving into the Midwest.
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includes Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, and Wisconsin, all of which are also part of the
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Why Iowa?: how caucuses and sequential elections improve the presidential nominating process
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Alan Brown, "The Role of the Army in Western Settlement Josiah Harmar's Command, 1785-1790"
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Missouri has been won by Republicans in every presidential election since 2000, despite its
6429:. The genre, while popular in America, became much more popular overseas such as in Europe.
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The tribes followed the bison's seasonal grazing and migration. The Plains Indians lived in
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Smits, David D. (1994). "The Frontier Army and the Destruction of the Buffalo: 1865-1883".
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819:. During the colonial period, the upper-Mississippi watershed including the valleys of the
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A Revolution in the Heartland: Changes in Rural Culture, Family and Communities, 1900–2000
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population, this changed in the early 20th century as numerous African Americans left the
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According to the 2022 American Community Survey, 22.6% of the Midwest's population report
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were favored destinations of German immigrants. By 1900, the populations of the cities of
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in 1984. However, recent Democratic victories have often been fairly narrow, such as the
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7666:. Wisconsin also has 1 Democratic and 1 Republican Senator and a 6-2 Republican majority
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Rainfall decreases from east to west, resulting in different types of prairies, with the
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The British attempted to establish a more assertive relationship with the Indians of the
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11188:"U.S. Steel - Primary Energy Cogeneration Plant at Gary Works Wins National Recognition"
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William O. Odo, "Destined for Defeat: an Analysis of the St. Clair Expedition of 1791".
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had its start in Detroit in the late 1980s and early 1990s with techno pioneers such as
5813:, constructed by 1816 and opened in 1819, was the first academic building in the former
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Wisconsin, Nebraska, and Missouri have become valued for their highly productive soils.
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The second waterway is the network of routes within the Great Lakes. The opening of the
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Historian John Bunker has examined the worldview of the Yankee settlers in the Midwest:
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The Middle Ground: Indians, Empires, and Republics in the Great Lakes Region, 1650–1815
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Dwight L. Smith, "A North American Neutral Indian Zone: Persistence of a British Idea"
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The Middle Ground: Indians, Empires, and Republics in the Great Lakes Region, 1650–1815
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The Middle Ground: Indians, Empires, and Republics in the Great Lakes Region, 1650–1815
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The Middle Ground: Indians, Empires, and Republics in the Great Lakes Region, 1650–1815
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The Middle Ground: Indians, Empires, and Republics in the Great Lakes Region, 1650–1815
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The Middle Ground: Indians, Empires, and Republics in the Great Lakes Region, 1650–1815
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The Middle Ground: Indians, Empires, and Republics in the Great Lakes Region, 1650–1815
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The Middle Ground: Indians, Empires, and Republics in the Great Lakes Region, 1650–1815
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The Middle Ground: Indians, Empires, and Republics in the Great Lakes Region, 1650–1815
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The Middle Ground: Indians, Empires, and Republics in the Great Lakes Region, 1650–1815
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The Middle Ground: Indians, Empires, and Republics in the Great Lakes Region, 1650–1815
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The Middle Ground: Indians, Empires, and Republics in the Great Lakes Region, 1650–1815
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The Middle Ground: Indians, Empires, and Republics in the Great Lakes Region, 1650–1815
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The Middle Ground: Indians, Empires, and Republics in the Great Lakes Region, 1650–1815
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is the largest economic and financial center of the Midwest, and has the third largest
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The Middle Ground: Indians, Empires, and Republics in the Great Lakes Region, 1650–1815
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of 1832, the days of Native American warfare east of the Mississippi River had ended.
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of southwest Wisconsin, southeast Minnesota, northeast Iowa, and northwest Illinois.
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They were oriented toward the open prairies where they engaged in communal hunts for
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Richard Jensen, The Winning of the Midwest: Social and Political Conflict, 1888-1896
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Three Faces of Midwestern Isolationism: Gerald P. Nye, Robert E. Wood, John L. Lewis
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Midwestern states also lead the nation in other agricultural commodities, including
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The very dense soil of the Midwest plagued the first settlers who were using wooden
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pioneered the settlement house outreach to newly arrived immigrants by establishing
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monument in St. Louis, clad in stainless steel and built in the form of a flattened
2321:. Lakeport and river cities grew up to handle these new shipping routes. During the
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in 1825 completed an all-water shipping route, more direct than the Mississippi, to
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language. American Indians in this area did not develop a written form of language.
44:"Mid-Western" redirects here. For the local government area in New South Wales, see
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Hurley, Neil P. (1959). "The Automotive Industry: A Study in Industrial Location".
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The Southern Diaspora of the 20th century saw more than twenty million Southerners
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occurred between two neighboring Midwestern states, Kansas and Missouri, involving
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In the period from 1890 to 1930, many Midwestern cities were connected by electric
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The University of Chicago and its Neighbors: A Case Study in Community Delveopment
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The Minds of the West: Ethnocultural Evolution in the Rural Middle West, 1830–1917
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8708:
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faiths and experimentation, and agricultural wealth transported on the Ohio River
2134:
In the early 1890s, the wheat-growing regions were strongholds of the short-lived
1849:
from a possible British attack, he sold the territory to the United States in the
1435:. The use of horses by the Plains Indians made hunting (and warfare) much easier.
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14005:
13993:
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13695:
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13273:
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From Prairie Farmer to Entrepreneur: The Transformation of Midwestern Agriculture
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12189:
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The Pinckney Treaty : America wins the right to travel the Mississippi River
9225:
A Good and Wise Measure: The Search for the Canadian-American Boundary, 1783–1842
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as of 2023. The Minnesota congressional delegation has 2 Democratic Senators but
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7674:, as Donald Trump and Joe Biden won the state by less than 1 percentage point in
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Navigable terrain, waterways, and ports spurred an unprecedented construction of
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5119:(with a mission to teach and study agriculture) and a federally funded system of
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3661:"Lake states" and "Plains states" redirect here. For the geographic regions, see
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2747:
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2655:
2614:
2578:
2550:
2481:
2310:
2168:
2163:
The Midwest—especially the areas west of Chicago—has always been a stronghold of
2126:, had the first statewide meeting of the new party. Its membership included many
2014:
1663:
Map by Marquette and Jolliet drawn on their 1673 expedition, published circa 1681
1659:
1630:
1484:
1454:
The Sioux comprise three major divisions based on Siouan dialect and subculture:
1428:
1377:
1345:
1306:
1194:
990:
899:
740:
732:
642:
463:
453:
11956:
Cultivating Regionalism: Higher Education and the Making of the American Midwest
10977:
10770:
10655:
8050:
French Roots in the Illinois Country: The Mississippi Frontier in Colonial Times
7234:
7218:
5711:
on several metrics, including religion, race/ethnicity, and urban/rural divide.
4499:
4471:
2846:
groups known for attacking families in Missouri's pro-slavery western counties.
2754:, was sacked by an armed pro‐slavery force from Missouri. A few days later, the
1990:, but on November 4 they were routed in battle by a tribal confederation led by
1550:
The theory of the middle ground was introduced in Richard White's seminal work:
18060:
17960:
17343:
16478:
16468:
16463:
16458:
16130:
15993:
15927:
15580:
15575:
15570:
15555:
15413:
15310:
15109:
14944:
14933:
14882:
14781:
14745:
14725:
14708:
14648:
14412:
14304:
14282:
14272:
14267:
14119:
14097:
13981:
13976:
13961:
13956:
13883:
13829:
13781:
13752:
13658:
13648:
13374:
13319:
13218:
12875:
12764:
The Conservative Heartland: A Political History of the Postwar American Midwest
12392:. Linguistics Laboratory, Department of Linguistics, University of Pennsylvania
11985:
11981:
10813:
9895:
7830:
7791:
7640:
7574:
7406:
7338:
7203:
7059:
7047:
7024:
6988:
6862:
6810:
6740:
6736:
6674:
6642:
6620:
6488:
6468:
6464:
6444:
6338:
6334:
6318:
6263:
6222:. Freed's contribution in identifying rock as a new genre helped establish the
6071:
6039:
5959:
5432:
5408:
5289:, and the Commodities Exchange Inc. (COMEX). Other major exchanges include the
4665:
3588:
3530:
3432:
3366:
3354:
3319:
3262:
3258:
3234:
3111:
3107:
3103:
2974:
2889:
2675:
2643:
2602:
2493:
2397:
down the Ohio River contributed to the wealth of New York City, which overtook
2349:
2318:
2225:
2176:
2083:
2038:
1898:
1866:
1392:
1242:
1189:
1161:
1157:
1088:
1044:
1029:
1002:
966:
824:
820:
712:
654:
634:
428:
212:
184:
12697:
Minds of the West: Ethnocultural Evolution in the Rural Middle West, 1830–1917
10422:
9333:
Leroy V. Eid, "American Indian Military Leadership: St. Clair's 1791 Defeat".
8395:
8128:
7651:. Illinois also has 2 Democratic U.S. senators and a 14–3 Democratic majority
7199:
5806:
5423:'s Reaper and other manufacturers of agricultural machinery consolidated into
5324:. Major United States bank headquarters are located throughout Ohio including
4605:
3497:, ideal for farming and growing food. Most of its eastern two-thirds form the
1403:, bison was their primary game food source. Bison flesh, hide, and bones from
103:
18457:
17041:
16341:
16150:
15785:
15705:
15428:
14907:
14776:
14768:
14735:
14472:
14422:
14314:
14309:
14299:
14144:
14107:
14015:
14010:
13912:
13817:
13086:
11102:
10637:
9271:"It's Your Misfortune and None of My Own": A New History of the American West
8318:
Caborn-Welborn - Constructing a New Society after the Angel Chiefdom Collapse
8218:
edited by Edward Callary published by Edwin Mellen Press 2000 ISBN 0773477233
7834:
7620:
7414:
7314:
7227:
7107:
7063:
6968:
6901:
6870:
6826:
6786:
6678:
6638:
6596:
6562:
6550:
6376:
6346:
6291:
6283:
6254:
6215:
6199:
6176:
6160:
6156:
6121:
5776:
5767:, with rates from 48 percent in Illinois to 63 percent in Iowa. However, the
5694:
5627:
5397:
5053:, to become known today as the nation's "breadbasket". Former Vice President
4485:
3215:
3087:
3025:
2921:
2555:
2423:
2255:
2082:, and establish trade and U.S. sovereignty over the native peoples along the
1995:
1983:
1923:
1676:
1487:
area, they are considered the middle Sioux, and are often referred to as the
1439:
1432:
1416:
1404:
1361:
1349:
1333:
1286:
1278:
1199:
1115:
952:
851:
760:
696:
559:
367:
260:
12265:
11611:"Illinois ranks as 'most normal state' in U.S. according to Washington Post"
10629:
10010:
9796:
9699:
2951:
of the Midwest, which only began its slow decline by the late 20th century.
2707:
2355:
2352:, extended water travel from the Mississippi almost to the Rocky Mountains.
17348:
17320:
16375:
15693:
15616:
15611:
15011:
14811:
14750:
14730:
14720:
14430:
14402:
14152:
13890:
13824:
13793:
13742:
13614:
13543:
13480:
13470:
13324:
13303:
13243:
13223:
13162:
13157:
13004:
12654:
12604:
Winning the West with Words, Language and Conquest in the Lower Great Lakes
12424:
11832:
10512:
10391:
Allen F. Davis, "The social workers and the progressive party, 1912-1916."
9501:
Allen F. Davis, "The social workers and the progressive party, 1912-1916".
9149:
Winning the West with Words, Language and Conquest in the Lower Great Lakes
9120:
8670:
Winning the West with Words, Language and Conquest in the Lower Great Lakes
7819:
7803:
7799:
7734:
7711:
7671:
7585:
7211:
7075:
7016:
6666:
6554:
6456:
6452:
6330:
6287:
6271:
6211:
5666:
5611:
5607:
5416:
5218:
5082:
4122:
4090:
3865:
3836:
3729:
3666:
3650:
3622:
of the Rockies. Today, these three prairie types largely correspond to the
3611:
3502:
3472:
3306:
3301:
3238:
3021:
2990:
2978:
2940:
2402:
2390:, is a tourist attraction offering a glimpse into the Midwest of his time.
2330:
1987:
1654:
1529:
1424:
1373:
1353:
1270:
1226:
1211:
1096:
1060:
1006:
716:
674:
626:
618:
433:
334:
326:
270:
192:
11928:
Sisson, Richard; Christian, Christian; Cayton, Andrew R. L., eds. (2006).
11000:"India to Import Wheat as Stocks Remain Tight, While Exporting Ample Rice"
10886:(Iowa Heritage Collection) Iowa State Press; 1st edition (July 30, 1996)".
10471:
10305:
28 (Autumn 1962): 310–16; cited in Turk, "Germans in Kansas", (2005) p 57.
10056:
8288:"Indian American culture in the midwest prior to the arrival of Europeans"
7718:, and has a state-level trifecta (the governorship and both houses of the
6321:, and TOP 40. In the 1970s and 1980s, native Midwestern musicians such as
4777:
3210:
was passed, and the leader of the campaign for the suffrage amendment was
2519:
695:
with 10 million people, making it the fourth-largest metropolitan area in
125:
17625:
17156:
16493:
16395:
16135:
15998:
15754:
15688:
15143:
14867:
14826:
14757:
14462:
14351:
14294:
14217:
14167:
14054:
14030:
13919:
13757:
13675:
13653:
13629:
13475:
13465:
13198:
11513:
11439:"Midwest (North Central) Region - Race and Hispanic Origin: 1800 to 1990"
9679:
7726:
7439:
7263:
6684:
6566:
6418:
6398:
6380:
6342:
6227:
6207:
6183:
6145:
5780:
5772:
5746:
5448:
5108:
5086:
5078:
5029:
4749:
3619:
3454:
3337:
3230:
2936:
2864:
2619:
2370:
In the 1870s and 1880s, the Mississippi River inspired two classic books—
2075:
2034:
2018:
1999:
1991:
1940:
1911:
1329:
1266:
1084:
1072:
1033:
974:
962:
888:
736:
458:
12922:
Beyond the Frontier: The Midwestern Voice in American Historical Writing
12892:
12700:
12676:
12419:(178). Rockville, Maryland: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality.
11715:. The Graduate Center of the City University of New York. Archived from
10542:
In the Middle of the Middle West: Literary Nonfiction from the Heartland
9463:
7288:, shares history with the Midwest, and overlaps with Appalachia and the
6333:
found great success with a style of rock music that came to be known as
6306:. These artists achieved their greatest success in the 1960s and 1970s.
3641:
of the Upper Midwest were clear-cut in the late 19th century, and mixed
3450:
1483:("Village-at-the-end" and "little village-at-the-end"): residing in the
37:"North Central Region" redirects here. For the region of the WFTDA, see
16488:
16294:
16120:
16115:
16033:
15673:
15596:
14996:
14397:
14366:
14187:
14182:
13846:
13807:
13769:
13687:
13560:
13445:
13440:
13228:
12786:
12587:
10396:
10295:
C. B. Schmidt, "Reminiscences of Foreign Immigration Work for Kansas",
9987:
Africans in America Resource Bank: People and Events, 1853–1861, online
9868:
9546:
9510:
8459:
Schneider, Fred "Prehistoric Horticulture in the Northeastern Plains."
7795:
7783:
7659:
7514: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
7377: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
7285:
7255:
7171: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
6952:
6584:
6480:
6360:
6314:
6275:
6230:, a Midwesterner from St. Louis, influenced many other rock musicians.
6219:
6186:
5764:
5757:
5606:
within the US, with this group making up over 30% of the population in
5444:
5393:
5065:
4949:
4721:
3859:
3713:
Traditional definitions of the Midwest include the Northwest Ordinance
3345:
3214:
from Iowa. The 1970s feminist movement also had Midwestern roots, with
3067:
2905:
2786:
2586:
2450:
2415:
2394:
2383:
2334:
2294:
2279:
2203:
2199:
2106:
The first local meeting of the new Republican Party took place here in
1948:
1931:
1862:
1854:
1838:
1806:
1680:
1616:
1610:
1601:, and its ultimate clearing/erasure throughout the nineteenth century.
1554:
originally published in 1991. White defines the middle ground like so:
1357:
1325:
1080:
808:
748:
646:
473:
216:
12992:
The Midwest History Association, scholarly association that published
12820:
12577:
Religion and Public Life in the Midwest: America's Common Denominator?
12532:
12023:
11821:
Henry S. Webber (August 16, 2023). David C. Perry; Wim Wiewel (eds.).
11697:
Religion and public life in the midwest: America's common denominator?
10906:
8509:
8375:
5783:, and Wisconsin with their large German and Scandinavian populations.
5265:. As a world financial center, Chicago is home to major financial and
4977:
3710:, has been used since the 19th century and remains relatively common.
2006:". It remains the greatest defeat of a U.S. Army by Native Americans.
958:
891:, and therefore is heavily contested and often decisive in elections.
17977:
17970:
15683:
15508:
14844:
14503:
14477:
14407:
14385:
14378:
14157:
13934:
13868:
13764:
13587:
13570:
13455:
13450:
13424:
13248:
13213:
13208:
13152:
13147:
12872:(The Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture; 2018)
12863:
The Midwest: The Greenwood Encyclopedia of American Regional Cultures
12707:
Industrial Sunset: The Making of North America's Rust Belt, 1969–1984
12582:
Billington, Ray Allen. "The Origins of Middle Western Isolationism".
11144:
10976:. Iowa Department of Agriculture and Land Stewardship. Archived from
10221:
10038:"Sideshow No Longer: A Historiographical Review of the Guerrilla War"
7872:. As of 2023, Republicans have supermajorities in both houses of the
7443:
6750:
6706:
6602:
6322:
6279:
6180:
6099:
5690:
5686:
5658:
5615:
5405:
5270:
5156:
5135:
became the nation's first designated land-grant institution when the
5101:
4997:
4915:
4865:
4743:
4525:
4521:
4465:
4338:
4274:
3874:
3801:
3638:
3592:
3569:
3557:
3444:
3357:, led early reforms against boss-dominated municipal politics, while
3071:
3063:
2843:
2839:
2805:
2727:
2659:
2590:
2566:
2386:. His stories became staples of Midwestern lore. Twain's hometown of
2382:—written by native Missourian Samuel Clemens, who used the pseudonym
2271:
2160:
did well in the region, but carried only his home base of Wisconsin.
2087:
2055:
1822:
1714:
1400:
1341:
1294:
1246:
1064:
884:
859:
744:
724:
630:
606:
468:
443:
338:
314:
208:
196:
188:
12879:
Cities of the heartland: The rise and fall of the industrial Midwest
12839:
12724:
The Winning of the Midwest: Social and Political Conflict, 1888–1896
12002:
Leary, James P. (1988). "Czech- and German-American "Polka" Music".
9860:
9756:
9538:
7489:
7427:
Currently, many cities in the Great Lakes region are undergoing the
7413:. To a lesser degree, they are also distinct from the accent of the
7352:
7146:
3054:
Distribution of Americans claiming German Ancestry by county in 2018
2561:
The Midwest, particularly Ohio, provided the primary routes for the
2175:
communities. Isolationist leaders included the La Follettes, Ohio's
2074:
that took place between May 1804 and September 1806. Launching from
1845:
and together with the fact that France could not effectively defend
85:
16160:
16110:
14371:
13971:
13907:
13878:
13788:
13747:
13555:
13535:
13415:
13167:
13137:
13132:
13127:
12015:
11255:
9572:. Center for the Study of the Recent History of the United States.
8501:
8176:
The Winning of the Midwest: Social and Political Conflict 1888–1896
7754:
7690:
7636:
7405:
The accents of the region are generally distinct from those of the
7295:
6436:
6384:
5704:
5623:
5042:
4799:
4771:
4627:
4595:
4563:
4559:
4493:
4457:
4242:
4178:
4058:
4026:
3923:
3915:
3827:
3814:
3792:
3756:
3680:
3600:
3596:
3577:
3573:
3565:
3554:
3427:
3242:
2954:
A flourishing economy brought residents from rural communities and
2947:, and the heart of industrial domination and innovation was in the
2594:
2514:
2497:
2326:
2267:
2259:
2030:
1525:
1302:
1262:
1258:
1165:
1137:
1133:
1123:
1119:
1092:
1076:
871:
863:
855:
807:
was generally unknown. By the early 19th century, anything west of
614:
610:
602:
586:
322:
318:
310:
294:
12999:
11634:
11632:
10784:
Prophet in Politics: Henry A. Wallace and the War Years, 1940–1965
10255:
Conzen, Kathleen (1980), "Germans", in Thernstrom, Stephan (ed.),
8151:
Divided America: The Ferocious Power Struggle in American Politics
7298:
is not considered part of the Midwest; it is a northern region of
1982:
with two Regular Army regiments and some militia. Near modern-day
14343:
14076:
13966:
13924:
13812:
13624:
13619:
13548:
13193:
13188:
13122:
12774:
Caught in the Middle: America's Heartland in the Age of Globalism
7121:
Notable professional golf tournaments in the Midwest include the
6634:
6546:
6242:
5837:
is considered among the most prestigious universities in America.
5790:
5756:
Like the rest of the United States, the Midwest is predominantly
5678:
5674:
5333:
5245:
5140:
4837:
4715:
4599:
4461:
4210:
3765:
3627:
3610:
in the wetter eastern region, mixed-grass prairie in the central
3550:
3542:
3176:
supporting the Republicans and ritualists backing the Democrats.
3173:
3145:
3075:
2909:
2695:, and allowed settlers in those territories to determine through
2477:
2263:
2114:
One of the two major political parties in the United States, the
1411:
1388:
1321:
1317:
1310:
1250:
720:
680:
590:
527:
438:
423:
298:
234:
This map reflects the Midwestern United States as defined by the
220:
176:
12639:
The Identity of the American Midwest: Essays on Regional History
12616:(University of Missouri: Department of Rural Sociology, 2004)
11990:
Land without nightingales: music in the making of German-America
11278:"Great Lakes Navigation System: Economic Strength to the Nation"
10932:"USDA – NASS, Census of Agriculture – 2007 Census Ag Atlas Maps"
10380:
The concise Princeton Encyclopedia of American political history
10367:
The concise Princeton Encyclopedia of American political history
10341:
The concise Princeton Encyclopedia of American political history
10316:
The concise Princeton Encyclopedia of American political history
10117:. American Institute of Steel Construction. 1963. Archived from
6233:
6148:
from Chicago. In the 1920s, South Side Chicago was the base for
5845:(AAU), a bi-national organization founded in Chicago of leading
5829:
5010:
4893:
3086:, and Cincinnati were all more than 40 percent German American.
2819:
The U.S. federal government was supported by 20 mostly-Northern
1589:
Major aspects of the middle ground include blended culture, the
1419:. Before their adoption of guns, the Plains Indians hunted with
15335:
14849:
13948:
13902:
13609:
13596:
13172:
12832:
Shannon, Fred A. "The Status of the Midwestern Farmer in 1900"
12570:
Union Heartland: The Midwestern Home Front during the Civil War
11766:. Adherents.com. Archived from the original on October 12, 1999
11629:
10472:"Regional Song Sampler: The Midwest | Library of Congress"
8684:
The Time of the French in the Heart of North America, 1673–1818
8584:
7473:
7067:
6414:
6246:
6141:
6137:
6133:
5677:
population to 33%, and became almost half of the population in
5673:
areas. From 1910 to 1970, Black Americans increased from 2% of
5670:
5301:. In addition, Chicago is also home to the headquarters of the
5185:
5175:
5061:
5050:
5033:
produce abundant harvests of grain and cereal crops, including
4943:
4631:
3994:
3783:
3779:
Louisiana Purchase, Mississippi River, and Missouri River state
3458:
2901:
2897:
2892:
to port cities on the Great Lakes, like Cleveland and Chicago;
2398:
2345:, completed in 1959, opened the Midwest to the Atlantic Ocean.
2127:
1919:
in the American Midwest to resist American westward expansion.
1505:
1369:
1337:
1149:
1068:
1056:
867:
684:
598:
575:
306:
12744:
The Good Country: A History of the American Midwest, 1800–1900
7627:
for both major parties, and attract enormous media attention.
5229:
3806:
Old Northwest, Louisiana Purchase, Mississippi River, part of
3464:
1172:
The religious beliefs varied among tribes. Hurons believed in
1126:
of Wisconsin are one of the few Great Lakes tribes to speak a
15513:
14700:
14595:
14134:
13432:
13416:
12934:
Good, David F. "American History through a Midwestern Lens".
12439:"This Old-School Card Game is the Midwest's Best Kept Secret"
12390:"A National Map of the Regional Dialects of American English"
10203:
Thirteenth census of the United States taken in the year 1910
8579:
For a report on the long-established blunder of misnaming as
6542:(NWSL), have team franchises in following Midwestern cities:
6195:
6159:
sound exemplifies the genre, as popularized by record labels
6113:
5794:
5452:
5214:
5194:
5181:
5073:
5038:
5034:
3631:
3623:
3095:
2913:
2893:
2808:
by the Southern states. Efforts at compromise, including the
2684:; the events it encompasses directly presaged the Civil War.
2598:
2473:
1956:
banker-oriented Whigs were opposed; the Democrats prevailed.
1877:
1443:
1420:
1395:). Although the Plains Indians hunted other animals, such as
1381:
1365:
1274:
1145:
1025:
1021:
827:, which were settled in the 17th and 18th century and called
645:. Major rivers in the region include, from east to west, the
2313:
and linking the waters of the Great Lakes with those of the
1776:
over France and the cession of New France to Great Britain.
1540:
13729:
13142:
13117:
12854:
Sisson, Richard, Christian Zacher, and Andrew Cayton, eds.
7270:
state before the American Civil War (1861–1865) due to the
6203:
6129:
6125:
5619:
5431:'s steel production integrated large-scale open-hearth and
5210:
5206:
5202:
5189:
almost 50 percent of total wheat produced is exported. The
5097:
5046:
5023:
5015:
4971:
4887:
4859:
4831:
4803:
4687:
4659:
4591:
4306:
3962:
3845:
3774:
3690:
to refer to a region of the central U.S. occurred in 1886;
3646:
3487:
2868:
German population density in the United States, 1870 census
2427:
1203:
622:
594:
330:
302:
12829:(1969) 16 essays by scholars on economic and social topics
12341:"Standing on line at the bubbler with a hoagie in my hand"
11540:"The Politics of Midwestern Identity & Racial Divides"
11165:
8249:
7623:
in early January of leap years are the first votes in the
6951:
Other notable Midwestern college sports teams include the
3870:
Louisiana Purchase, Great Plains, and Missouri River state
3832:
Louisiana Purchase, Great Plains, and Missouri River state
3788:
Louisiana Purchase, Great Plains, and Missouri River state
12827:
The Old Northwest; studies in regional history, 1787–1910
11566:"2020 Census: Racial and Ethnic Diversity Index by State"
11127:
9609:
Heartland: Comparative Histories of the Midwestern States
9523:
Smuckler, Ralph H. (1953). "The Region of Isolationism".
5730:
5661:
and discrimination against the growing Black population,
5092:
3583:
The Interior Plains are largely coincident with the vast
3059:
1840 to 1880, they were the largest group of immigrants.
2435:
1837:
in 1800. Napoleon had lost interest in re-establishing a
1735:
In the meshed French and Algonquian system of trade, the
1705:
1396:
348:. Regional definitions might vary slightly among sources.
12469:
History, Art & Archives: US House of Representatives
10411:
9999:
Gale Encyclopedia of U.S. History: Pottawatomie Massacre
8345:
Cahokia: Ancient America's Great City on the Mississippi
6194:
music of the 1940s, which itself developed from earlier
5634:. In Minnesota, 11.8% of the population identifies with
5184:
is produced throughout the Midwest and is the principal
3887:
Divisions of the Midwest by the U.S. Census Bureau into
2468:. Ford's manufacturing—and those of automotive pioneers
1055:
The major tribes of the Great Lakes region included the
1005:
system. It also spread northward into Indiana along the
566:
by the U.S. Census Bureau until 1984. It is between the
12960:
The Lost Region: Toward a Revival of Midwestern History
12929:
Out of the Midwest: A Collection of Present-Day Writing
10678:"National Parks in the Midwest | National Park Service"
7449:
Missouri has elements of three dialects, specifically:
6152:(1890–1941). Kansas City developed its own jazz style.
3879:
Old Northwest, Mississippi River, and Great Lakes state
3698:
in 1916. One of the earliest late-19th-century uses of
2765:
and six of his followers to execute five men along the
815:. Over time the American frontier moved to west of the
12906:
Remaking the Heartland: Middle America Since the 1950s
11903:"Carnegie Classifications – Highest Research Doctoral"
11879:. Association of American Universities. Archived from
11124:
London named world's top business center by MasterCard
10838:
History of World Soybean Production and Trade – Part 1
10459:
5400:
is the largest integrated steel mill in North America.
1687:. They entered the Mississippi River on 17 June 1673.
1625:. The French period began with the exploration of the
12838:. Vol. 37, No. 3. (December 1950), pp. 491–510.
12311:
11927:
10795:
Smith, C. Wayne., Javier Betrán, and E. C. A. Runge.
10149:. National Historic Landmarks Program. Archived from
9605:
7725:
As of 2024, Ohio currently has a Republican Governor
7305:
In addition to intra-American regional overlaps, the
6179:
music was first identified as a new genre in 1951 by
6064:
College of Saint Benedict and Saint John's University
2190:
1438:
Among the most powerful and dominant tribes were the
12410:
12050:
Before Motown: a history of jazz in Detroit, 1920–60
11493:"The Great Migration – The African American Midwest"
10966:
10782:
Edward L. Schapsmeier and Frederick H. Schapsmeier,
10654:. Council of State Governments. 2012. Archived from
6439:
live and have lived in midwestern states, including
3723:. The states of the Old Northwest are also known as
2849:
11166:"Futures & Options Trading for Risk Management"
10175:(University of Pennsylvania Press, 2016) pp. 14-24.
10102:
10100:
7925:"Census Regions and Divisions of the United States"
2739:as a free state, less than three months before the
1644:
1387:The nomadic tribes of the Great Plains survived on
1148:for fishing. Most of them lived in oval or conical
12856:The American Midwest: An Interpretive Encyclopedia
12793:Farm and Factory: Workers in the Midwest 1880–1990
12785:, Vol. 49, No. 4 (December 1989) pp. 921–937.
12533:"Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections"
12241:
11931:The American Midwest: An Interpretive Encyclopedia
11800:"Religious Landscape Study: Adults in the Midwest"
10884:Iowa's Wild Places: An Exploration With Carl Kurtz
10519:
9949:"Springfield's 375th: From Puritans to presidents"
9401:
9222:
9220:
9186:
9163:
9062:
9039:
9016:
8960:
8844:
8818:
8795:
8757:
8635:
8616:
8597:
8041:
7973:
7919:
7917:
7915:
7913:
7911:
7891:Repopulation of wolves in Midwestern United States
7737:won Ohio by about 8 percentage points in both the
3914:consists of these twelve states plus the state of
1709:Beaver hunting grounds, the basis of the fur trade
1221:Cumulus clouds hover above a yellowish prairie at
12889:American Civil War: A State-by-State Encyclopedia
12332:
12187:
11218:"About Our Great Lakes -Great Lakes Basin Facts-"
10797:Corn: Origin, History, Technology, and Production
9297:On the settlers and squatters, see Everett Dick,
8583:, the Yankton and the Yanktonai, see the article
8559:The Sioux Indians were a Great and Powerful Tribe
7251:has more in common with the rest of the Midwest.
6837:(4 AAFC championships, 4 NFL championships), the
5380:in Cleveland also spread throughout the Midwest.
4402:750,521.93 sq mi (1,943,842.9 km)
4162:427,993.00 sq mi (1,108,496.8 km)
3549:, an eastward extension of prairies that borders
2908:to Iowa, Nebraska, Wisconsin, Minnesota, and the
1951:in lieu of pay to military veterans, and, later,
973:, is the largest Precolumbian earthwork north of
18455:
17189:Native American recognition in the United States
14974:
12846:The Middle West: Its Meaning in American Culture
12762:Lauck, Jon K. and Catherine McNicol Stock, eds.
12690:The North American Midwest: A Regional Geography
12245:The North American Midwest: A Regional Geography
12218:. America 2050. December 8, 2005. Archived from
11675:"Tracking Religious Affiliation, State by State"
11028:"Subpart M -- United States Standards for Wheat"
10852:
10850:
10848:
10097:
9282:On federal policy see Benjamin Horace Hibbard,
8475:Wildlife issues in a changing world, 2nd edition
8105:
8103:
8052:. University of Illinois Press. pp. 32–33.
7658:As of 2023, Wisconsin has a Democratic Governor
7431:away from the standard pronunciation of vowels.
5841:Many Midwestern universities are members of the
5645:While the Midwest historically had a very small
3770:Old Northwest, Ohio River, and Great Lakes state
3740:established as the dividing line between future
3634:belt, and the western rangelands, respectively.
3587:Drainage System (other major components are the
3180:was a major issue in the Midwest, with both the
2515:Slavery prohibition and the Underground Railroad
2241:
12673:Nature's Metropolis: Chicago and the Great West
12288:"Encyclopedia – Britannica Online Encyclopedia"
12234:
12188:Karolevitz, Robert F.; Hunhoff, Bernie (1988).
12080:
11820:
11710:"American Religious Identification Survey 2001"
10834:
8320:. University of Alabama Press. pp. 27–28.
7908:
7790:Iowa had a Democratic governor from 1999 until
7584:and the Republican Party being stronger in the
5305:(the Seventh District of the Federal Reserve).
5237:floor in 1993. It is one of the world's oldest
5164:14.5 billion of corn value of production.
4378:322,528.93 sq mi (835,346.1 km)
3505:. Most of the Great Plains area is now farmed.
3361:advocated public ownership of local utilities.
3172:movements gained attention in the region, with
2408:
2301:and the seaport of New York City. In 1848, The
1050:
1047:. Their culture effectively ended before 1492.
558:. It occupies the northern central part of the
12162:"NCAA Sports Sponsorship: NCAA Sports Listing"
10799:. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley, 2004. page 4. Print
10257:Harvard Encyclopedia of American Ethnic Groups
10011:United States History – Bleeding Kansas online
9811:"US History Encyclopedia: Interurban Railways"
9481:Robert M. La Follette and the insurgent spirit
9255:Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography
8074:Statistical Abstract of the United States 1995
5455:are shipped annually through the Great Lakes.
4354:54,157.76 sq mi (140,268.0 km)
4322:40,860.66 sq mi (105,828.6 km)
4290:79,626.68 sq mi (206,232.2 km)
4258:56,538.86 sq mi (146,435.0 km)
4194:55,518.89 sq mi (143,793.3 km)
4138:75,810.94 sq mi (196,349.4 km)
4106:69,000.74 sq mi (178,711.1 km)
4074:76,824.11 sq mi (198,973.5 km)
4042:68,741.47 sq mi (178,039.6 km)
4010:81,758.65 sq mi (211,753.9 km)
3978:55,857.09 sq mi (144,669.2 km)
2920:and northern/central Minnesota and Wisconsin.
2631:The first violent conflicts leading up to the
2141:Starting in the 1890s, the middle class urban
1039:The Mississippi period was characterized by a
846:One of the earliest late-19th-century uses of
759:. Large midwestern metropolitan areas include
30:"Midwest" redirects here. For other uses, see
17586:Greenhouse gas emissions by the United States
15770:
14960:
13401:
13020:
12637:Cayton, Andrew R. L. and Susan E. Gray, Eds.
11064:"US Seeks Fast Test to Settle GM Wheat Scare"
10845:
10273:(2007), p. 208; Gross (1996); Johnson (1951).
9913:
9450:Grand Old Party: A History of the Republicans
9435:Grand Old Party: A History of the Republicans
8996:
8981:
8940:
8925:
8910:
8895:
8880:
8865:
8778:
8652:
8444:
8282:
8280:
8100:
7841:. The Democratic Party narrowly controls the
7324:
4226:35,826.08 sq mi (92,789.1 km)
3719:states and many states that were part of the
874:. Another term applied to the same region is
13034:
12913:
12908:(Princeton University Press; 2011) 358 pages
11056:
10522:Middle West: Its Meaning in American Culture
10419:"Remote Sensing Tutorial, Section 6, online"
9929:African-American History, pp. 1–2. About.com
9612:. Indiana University Press. pp. 72–73.
5293:(CBOE), the largest options exchange in the
3529:of southern Missouri; and the deeply eroded
3521:in Minnesota, part of the ruggedly volcanic
2009:The British demanded the establishment of a
1036:, this culture supported large populations.
15474:Acquisition of the Northern Mariana Islands
12594:The Old Northwest: Pioneer Period 1815–1840
12063:Jazz style in Kansas City and the Southwest
11414:"Grid View: Table B04006 - Census Reporter"
11389:"Grid View: Table B04006 - Census Reporter"
11364:"Grid View: Table B03001 - Census Reporter"
11339:"Grid View: Table B04006 - Census Reporter"
11314:"Grid View: Table B03002 - Census Reporter"
11222:NOAA Great Lakes Environmental Research Lab
10954:
8256:. Oxford University Press. pp. 2–151.
8216:Place Names in the Midwestern United States
8178:. University of Chicago Press. p. 15.
5958:Other notable private institutions include
4411:
2804:in November 1860 was the final trigger for
2674:. The term "Bleeding Kansas" was coined by
1545:
1206:with puppy beside her, probably on or near
985:Following the Paleo-American period is the
501:750,522 sq mi (1,943,840 km)
15784:
15777:
15763:
15719:
14967:
14953:
13408:
13394:
13027:
13013:
12144:"Letter of Recommendation: Detroit Techno"
10890:
10835:Shurtleff, William; Aoyagi, Akiko (2004).
10517:
10141:
10139:
10035:
8533:
8277:
8148:
7896:Territories of the United States on stamps
5598:ancestry, 4.8% identify their ancestry as
5336:in Cleveland. Insurance Companies such as
4991:
3854:), Ohio River, and Great Lakes state. The
2687:The immediate cause of the events was the
2118:, originated in the Midwest in the 1850s;
17199:Federally recognized Alaska Native tribes
12132:Popmatters.com Retrieved 18 January 2024
12086:
10924:
9273:(U of Oklahoma Press, 1991) pp. 137-143.
8538:. Yale University Press. pp. 37–38.
8079:(Report). U.S. Bureau of the Census. 1995
8005:
7530:Learn how and when to remove this message
7393:Learn how and when to remove this message
7187:Learn how and when to remove this message
6245:was the first headquarters and studio of
5193:defines eight official classes of wheat:
2928:, and Jews settled in Midwestern cities.
2654:as a free state or slave state. As such,
2078:in Illinois, the goal was to explore the
1541:European exploration and early settlement
1503:(and have been erroneously classified as
633:. The region generally lies on the broad
12835:The Mississippi Valley Historical Review
12649:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
12250:. New York City: Wiley Publishers. 1955.
11992:(German-American Cultural Society, 2002)
11764:"Southern Baptist Convention statistics"
11089:Siler, Julia Flynn (February 21, 1989).
10725:"2020 Population and Housing State Data"
10437:
10297:Kansas Historical Collections, 1905–1906
9875:
9522:
8466:
7851:a 4-4 evenly split U.S. House delegation
7701:U.S. House of Representatives delegation
7564:
7549:
7546:Midwestern Governors by party as of 2023
7541:
7233:
7217:
7198:
6514:Professional sports leagues such as the
6498:
6309:Midwest music fans loved country music,
6249:, which played an important role in the
6232:
6089:
5828:
5805:
5745:
5387:
5228:
5166:
5107:This development was facilitated by the
5091:
5009:
3882:
3671:
3477:
3463:
3449:
3426:
3229:
3225:
3049:
2863:
2706:
2618:
2518:
2354:
2250:
2194:
2101:
2054:
1897:
1800:
1704:
1675:, a Catholic priest and missionary, and
1658:
1559:background of Indian defeat and retreat.
1216:
1193:
1132:
957:
711:. Other large Midwestern cities include
17250:List of counties and county equivalents
13054:
13000:Archives of photo images, upper Midwest
12411:Torio CM, Andrews RM (September 2014).
12338:
10812:. Iowa State University. Archived from
10611:
10538:
10248:
10201:Census data from Bureau of the Census,
10136:
9774:
9567:
8481:
8472:
8312:
8209:
8091:
7886:Cuisine of the Midwestern United States
6528:Women's National Basketball Association
5871:University of Illinois Urbana–Champaign
5626:. In addition to German-Americans, the
3517:; the heavily glaciated uplands of the
3155:
3030:westward expansion of the United States
1959:
1839:French colonial empire in North America
1183:
14:
18456:
12644:
12465:"Election Statistics, 1920 to Present"
12315:Race and the Rise of Standard American
12141:
11537:
10802:
10731:, Population Division. August 12, 2021
10558:
10500:
10254:
10178:
10001:. Answers.com. Retrieved June 14, 2011
9846:
9762:
9677:
9408:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p.
9083:
8688:The French in North America, 1500–1783
8243:
8173:
8109:
8047:
7647:supermajorities in both houses of the
5693:, as well as medium sized cities like
5006:Farmers' suicides in the United States
3858:part of the state is part of northern
2797:peaceful, legal, and political means.
1790:
15758:
14948:
13389:
13101:
13062:
13008:
12798:Nordin, Dennis S., and Roy V. Scott.
12734:Ohio Comes of Age: 1873–1900 Volume 5
12001:
11672:
11088:
10899:
10773:Fact Monster. Retrieved June 2, 2011.
10612:Hammond, John Craig (March 1, 2019).
10354:Eugene V. Debs: citizen and socialist
10184:
9837:, Kalmbach Publishing Co., pp. 16–17.
9673:
9671:
9447:
9432:
9399:
9372:
9285:A history of the public land policies
9184:
9161:
9060:
9037:
9014:
9010:
9008:
8958:
8954:
8952:
8842:
8838:
8836:
8816:
8793:
8755:
8633:
8614:
8595:
8487:
8250:Silberman, N.A.; Bauer, A.A. (2012).
7764:
7630:
6136:, and even new subgenres such as the
5779:, especially in Michigan, Minnesota,
5463:
5002:Wheat production in the United States
3747:The Midwest Region is defined by the
2503:
2258:is shared by four Midwestern states:
989:period (8,000 BCE to 1,000 BCE), the
265:
15739:
12264:. Travelsouthusa.org. Archived from
11448:. September 13, 2002. Archived from
10749:Greyson S. Colvin, T. Marc Schober:
10093:from the original on April 11, 2023.
10036:Sutherland, Daniel E. (March 2000).
9781:. Osceola, WI: MBI. pp. 66–91.
9379:. U of Oklahoma Press. p. 317.
9303:(U of Nebraska Press, 1970) pp 9-69.
9146:
9111:Bond, Beverley W. Jr. (1941). "10".
9110:
9087:Almanac of American Military History
8667:
7967:
7639:currently has a Democratic Governor
7635:As of 2023, the state government of
7512:adding citations to reliable sources
7483:
7375:adding citations to reliable sources
7346:
7169:adding citations to reliable sources
7140:
5843:Association of American Universities
3553:and mixed forests to the north, and
2884:to settle directly in the interior:
2842:, which were free-state militia and
2122:, had the first local meeting while
1821:; the area west of the Mississippi.
18474:Census regions of the United States
15449:Acquisition of Puerto Rico and Guam
12714:The Heartland: An American History
12559:For a more comprehensive list, see
12093:. New York: Citadel Press. p.
11673:Jones, Jeffrey M. (June 22, 2004).
11248:"Economy of the Great Lakes Region"
10974:"Iowa Agriculture Quick Facts 2011"
10938:. February 11, 2015. Archived from
10705:. Midwest Archives Conference. 2012
9778:Classic American Railroad Terminals
9314:American Nineteenth Century History
8376:Great Lakes History: A General View
8253:The Oxford Companion to Archaeology
8153:. Simon and Schuster. p. 209.
8029:from the original on April 26, 2021
7870:2018 United States Senate elections
7716:U.S. House congressional delegation
7136:
6825:, 13 total NFL championships), the
3797:Old Northwest and Great Lakes state
3686:The first recorded use of the term
3039:
2646:" elements, that took place in the
1876:The region's fertile soil produced
1797:American frontier § New Nation
24:
15464:Annexation of the Indian Territory
12946:The Heartland: An American History
12901:(Cambridge University Press; 1991)
12881:(Indiana University Press, 1993).
12561:Bibliography of Midwestern history
12554:
12339:Gewertz, Ken (December 12, 2002).
11563:
11194:. October 14, 1999. Archived from
11091:"At Chicago Boards, Styles Differ"
10501:Turner, Frederick Jackson (1921).
10084:
9668:
9376:Indian Tribes of Oklahoma: A Guide
9140:
9005:
8949:
8833:
8149:Black, Earl; Black, Merle (2008).
6833:, 9 total NFL championships), the
6288:Smokey Robinson & the Miracles
5867:Washington University in St. Louis
5763:The majority of Midwesterners are
5751:Cathedral of Saint Paul, Minnesota
5115:which established in each state a
3325:
3204:Woman's Christian Temperance Union
3182:Women's Christian Temperance Union
3094:, had even larger proportions; in
2608:
2191:Yankees and ethnocultural politics
2044:
27:Census region of the United States
25:
18490:
16595:Director of National Intelligence
15024:Tribal domestic dependent nations
12977:
12861:Slade, Joseph W. and Judith Lee.
12387:
12216:"Defining the Midwest Megaregion"
11467:"The Great Migration (1910-1970)"
10810:"Iowa State: 150 Points of Pride"
10173:America and the Germans, Volume 1
9977:(Oxford UP, 1973) pp 374–400
9526:American Political Science Review
7860:, when it backed losing Democrat
7826:by a margin of nearly 20 points.
7729:and Republican majorities in the
5926:University of Illinois at Chicago
5714:
5709:demographics of the United States
5630:is home to a large population of
5570:Hispanic or Latino (Of any race)
2850:Immigration and industrialization
2325:, the lakes became a conduit for
2093:
1910:characterized by British General
908:had become a stock phrase, using
637:between the states occupying the
16751:Government Accountability Office
15738:
15729:
15728:
15718:
15469:Treaty of the Danish West Indies
14921:
14920:
14248:West South Central United States
12530:
12524:
12507:
12482:
12457:
12431:
12404:
12381:
12365:. Ic.arizona.edu. Archived from
12355:
12318:. Walter de Gruyter. p. 6.
12305:
12280:
12254:
12208:
12181:
12154:
12135:
12123:
12111:
12068:
12055:
12042:
12030:
12004:The Journal of American Folklore
11995:
11974:
11961:
11948:
11921:
11895:
11869:
11829:Lincoln Institute of Land Policy
11814:
11792:
11756:
11734:
11702:
11689:
11666:
11657:
11640:"Census profile: Midwest Region"
11603:
11557:
11531:
11506:
11485:
11459:
11431:
11406:
11381:
11356:
11331:
11306:
11270:
11240:
11210:
11180:
11158:
11133:
11116:
11082:
11020:
10992:
10963:, Encyclopædia Britannica Online
10875:
10828:
10789:
10776:
10764:
10743:
10717:
10695:
10670:
10644:
10605:
10580:
10504:The Frontier in American History
10489:
10464:
10402:
10385:
10372:
10359:
10346:
10333:
10321:
10308:
10289:
10276:
10263:
10235:
10208:
10195:
10185:Faust, Albert Bernhardt (1909),
10165:
10078:
10029:
10016:
10004:
9992:
9980:
9967:
9941:
9739:"The Building of the Erie Canal"
9663:Illinois: a Bicentennial history
9483:(Univ of Wisconsin Press, 1985).
9135:The Frontier in American History
8490:The Western Historical Quarterly
7950:"History: Regions and Divisions"
7488:
7351:
7331:Inland Northern American English
7262:and between the Midwest and the
7145:
6869:(6 Stanley Cup titles), and the
5920:public universities include the
5537:Pacific Islander (Non-Hispanic)
5383:
5366:Cincinnati Financial Corporation
5121:agricultural experiment stations
4976:
4948:
4920:
4892:
4864:
4836:
4808:
4776:
4748:
4720:
4692:
4664:
4636:
4604:
4568:
4536:
4530:
4498:
4470:
4331:
4299:
4267:
4235:
4203:
4171:
4115:
4083:
4051:
4019:
3987:
3955:
3469:Theodore Roosevelt National Park
2743:officially began the Civil War.
2581:, democratic notions brought by
2464:In 1903, Henry Ford founded the
1645:Mapping of the Mississippi River
1106:family. Some tribes—such as the
228:
160:
149:
142:
131:
124:
113:
102:
95:
84:
14468:Latin America and the Caribbean
14334:Latin America and the Caribbean
12807:Midwestern Progressive Politics
12782:The Journal of Economic History
12575:Barlow, Philip, and Mark Silk.
12142:Haider, Shuja (July 13, 2017).
12090:Turning Points in Rock and Roll
11934:. Indiana UP. pp. 809–12.
11252:Great Lakes Information Network
9938:Bordewich, Fergus, 2005, p. 236
9932:
9888:
9840:
9825:
9803:
9768:
9731:
9706:
9655:
9646:
9598:
9586:
9561:
9516:
9495:
9486:
9473:
9464:The Birth of the Populist Party
9456:
9441:
9426:
9393:
9366:
9353:
9340:
9327:
9306:
9291:
9276:
9263:
9247:
9214:
9201:
9178:
9155:
9127:
9104:
9077:
9054:
9031:
8990:
8975:
8934:
8919:
8904:
8889:
8874:
8859:
8810:
8787:
8772:
8749:
8723:
8693:
8676:
8661:
8646:
8627:
8608:
8589:
8573:
8564:
8552:
8527:
8453:
8438:
8429:
8413:
8388:
8369:
8350:
8334:
8306:
8221:
8192:
8167:
8142:
8133:
8022:. United States Census Bureau.
7625:presidential nominating process
7499:needs additional citations for
7362:needs additional citations for
7280:, which contains the cities of
7156:needs additional citations for
7092:Michigan International Speedway
6524:National Basketball Association
5911:University of Wisconsin–Madison
5851:Case Western Reserve University
5559:Some other race (Non-Hispanic)
5526:Native American (Non-Hispanic)
5458:
5370:American Modern Insurance Group
5303:Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago
3560:forests to the east and south.
3484:Effigy Mounds National Monument
3188:originating in the region. The
3032:, it is the centerpiece of the
2882:East Coast of the United States
2856:Immigrants to the United States
936:
18394:Separation of church and state
16610:National Reconnaissance Office
16553:President of the United States
12596:2 vol (1951), Pulitzer Prize;
12312:Thomas Paul Bonfiglio (2010).
11907:carnegieclassifications.iu.edu
11538:Sander, Logan (June 3, 2020).
11287:. January 2009. Archived from
10907:"USDA ERS – State Fact Sheets"
10526:. University Press of Kansas.
9885:. Wayne State University Press
9765:, pp. 43–49, 58, 318–319.
9684:. New York: Rosen Pub. Group.
9606:James H. Madison, ed. (1988).
9404:The Lewis and Clark Expedition
9361:Wabash 1791: St Clair's Defeat
9229:. U of Toronto Press. p.
8231:. Stats.bls.gov. March 4, 2010
8122:
8066:
7942:
7761:by about 6 percentage points.
7409:and of the urban areas of the
7335:North Central American English
7021:South Dakota State Jackrabbits
6845:, 4 total NFL championships),
6540:National Women's Soccer League
6124:, with major contributions to
5938:University of Nebraska-Lincoln
5875:Indiana University Bloomington
5723:
5291:Chicago Board Options Exchange
5255:Global Financial Centres Index
5191:U.S. Department of Agriculture
5022:, with a classic American red
3810:before 1818, Great Lakes state
3677:Scotts Bluff National Monument
3656:
3241:, in 1918, being arrested for
3106:" district in Cincinnati and "
2500:, and the Ford Motor Company.
2379:Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
1894:Squatting in the United States
914:employment-to-population ratio
562:. It was officially named the
13:
1:
12967:Studies in Midwestern History
12754:Studies in Midwestern History
12716:(Penguin Random House, 2019)
12262:"Welcome to Travel South USA"
12120:BBC Retrieved 18 January 2024
12077:BFI Retrieved 18 January 2024
11695:Philip Barlow and Mark Silk,
10518:Shortridge, James R. (1989).
10241:Trudy Knauss Paradis, et al.
9604:John Buenker, "Wisconsin" in
9322:10.1080/14664658.2022.2167296
8997:Sleeper-Smith, Susan (2018).
8982:Sleeper-Smith, Susan (2018).
8941:Sleeper-Smith, Susan (2018).
8926:Sleeper-Smith, Susan (2018).
8911:Sleeper-Smith, Susan (2018).
8896:Sleeper-Smith, Susan (2018).
8881:Sleeper-Smith, Susan (2018).
8866:Sleeper-Smith, Susan (2018).
8779:Sleeper-Smith, Susan (2018).
8733:. May 2, 2006. Archived from
8686:(3d ed. 2000); W. J. Eccles,
8653:Sleeper-Smith, Susan (2018).
8445:Sleeper-Smith, Susan (2018).
7901:
7238:Ethnic origins in the Midwest
7104:Gateway International Raceway
6865:(4 World Series titles), the
6210:, and was also influenced by
5869:and public institutions, the
5239:futures and options exchanges
3316:pioneering sociological study
2242:Development of transportation
2011:Native American barrier state
1604:
1208:Pine Ridge Indian Reservation
997:traits probably began in the
931:
898:of 1929, which were based on
799:was applied to the region in
641:and the states occupying the
63:The Midwest, American Midwest
18479:Regions of the United States
16756:Government Publishing Office
16224:Technological and industrial
15521:Slave states and free states
14976:Regions of the United States
13930:Middle East and North Africa
13635:Middle East and North Africa
13067:
13049:
12606:(U of Oklahoma Press, 2011)
12388:Lavov, William; et al.
12130:Prince and Minneapolis sound
11969:Fiske Guide to Colleges 2015
10771:The U.S. Department of State
10751:Investors' Guide to Farmland
10545:. Indiana University Press.
10356:(U of Illinois Press, 1982).
10259:, Belknap Press, p. 407
9881:Woodford, Arthur M. (2001).
9437:(2nd ed.). p. 126.
8449:. pp. 13–15, 29, 64–65.
8357:Native Peoples of the Region
8229:"Bureau of Labor Statistics"
7670:. Wisconsin is considered a
7662:and a Republican-controlled
7116:Cincinnati metropolitan area
5946:Southern Illinois University
5801:
5638:ancestry, while 6.4% report
5358:Reinsurance Group of America
5283:New York Mercantile Exchange
5224:
3904:Council of State Governments
3519:North Shore of Lake Superior
3372:
2579:one-room free public schools
2409:Railroads and the automobile
2246:
1945:federal public land auctions
1917:Native American buffer state
1883:
1694:
1595:during the Revolutionary War
1229:, native lands to the Sioux.
1051:Great Lakes Native Americans
790:
46:Mid-Western Regional Council
39:North Central Region (WFTDA)
7:
18228:Women's reproductive health
17194:Federally recognized tribes
17057:Public utilities commission
16961:Public Health Service Corps
16864:Code of Federal Regulations
16746:Congressional Budget Office
16600:Central Intelligence Agency
16506:Water supply and sanitation
15933:Declaration of Independence
15632:International border states
12936:Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft
12584:Political Science Quarterly
11285:U.S Army Corps of Engineers
11168:. CME Group. April 13, 2010
10729:United States Census Bureau
10618:Journal of American History
10302:Kansas Historical Quarterly
10108:"Modern Steel Construction"
10089:. Encyclopedia of Chicago.
9896:"About GM | General Motors"
9452:(2nd ed.). p. 14.
9335:Journal of Military History
9221:Francis M. Carroll (2001).
8463:, 47 (180), 2002, pp. 33-50
8206:(December 1979) 75: 303–319
8204:Indiana Magazine of History
8174:Jensen, Richard J. (1971).
8129:Online Etymology Dictionary
8118:. Wayne State College.: 69.
7974:Hobbs, Joseph John (2009).
7954:United States Census Bureau
7879:
7843:Minnesota state legislature
7616:is officially nonpartisan.
7479:
7438:(or "Minnesotan"), and has
7429:Northern cities vowel shift
7307:Upper Peninsula of Michigan
7052:Indianapolis Motor Speedway
6509:Indianapolis Motor Speedway
6110:move throughout the country
5741:
5548:Multiracial (Non-Hispanic)
5275:Chicago Mercantile Exchange
3920:Midwest Archives Conference
3895:, separated largely by the
3852:Connecticut Western Reserve
3437:Wildcat Mountain State Park
2793:most, and lauded by a few.
2689:Kansas–Nebraska Act of 1854
2303:Illinois and Michigan Canal
1495:, or, collectively, as the
1233:The Plains Indians are the
894:Following the sociological
671:West North Central Division
663:East North Central Division
556:United States Census Bureau
53:Region in the United States
10:
18495:
17406:Red states and blue states
17311:City commission government
17306:Council–manager government
15659:Red states and blue states
14223:Northeastern United States
12568:Aley, Ginette et al. eds.
12558:
11141:"Timeline-of-achievements"
10393:American Historical Review
10191:, Boston: Houghton-Mifflin
10013:. Retrieved June 14, 2011.
9989:. Retrieved June 14, 2011.
9883:This is Detroit: 1701–2001
9775:Holland, Kevin J. (2001).
9503:American Historical Review
9133:Frederick Jackson Turner,
8534:Hamalainen, Pekka (2008).
8381:December 17, 2011, at the
7839:2016 presidential election
7328:
7325:Linguistic characteristics
7056:Indianapolis 500-Mile Race
6769:Popular teams include the
6224:Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
6096:Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
5736:
5356:in Bloomington, Illinois,
5250:gross metropolitan product
4995:
4986:
4962:
4934:
4906:
4878:
4850:
4822:
4790:
4762:
4734:
4706:
4678:
4650:
4618:
4582:
4550:
4512:
4484:
4448:
3742:slave and non-slave states
3660:
3376:
3329:
3043:
3034:Gateway Arch National Park
2853:
2612:
2583:American Revolutionary War
2533:Northeastern United States
2507:
2208:
2072:Lewis and Clark Expedition
2051:Lewis and Clark Expedition
2048:
1963:
1887:
1794:
1757:
1753:
1727:
1698:
1648:
1608:
1535:
1187:
940:
918:Northeastern United States
835:was enacted, creating the
705:New York metropolitan area
639:Appalachian Mountain range
568:Northeastern United States
205:Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
43:
36:
29:
18415:
18241:
18114:
18046:
17699:
17695:
17686:
17634:
17499:
17490:
17386:
17357:
17334:
17273:
17240:
17231:
17174:
17162:Comparison of governments
17137:
17100:
17077:
16993:
16973:
16904:
16842:
16764:
16687:
16545:
16536:
16532:
16523:
16245:
16236:
16181:
16141:Post-Cold War (1991–2008)
15982:drafting and ratification
15955:Articles of Confederation
15868:
15802:
15793:
15714:
15589:
15533:
15482:
15377:
15368:
15326:
15266:
15257:
15181:
15095:
15037:
14989:
14982:
14916:
14858:
14835:
14802:
14766:
14699:
14593:
14501:
14492:
14421:
14342:
14143:
13947:
13728:
13686:
13595:
13586:
13534:
13491:
13431:
13312:
13181:
13110:
13097:West North Central states
13092:East North Central states
13079:
13042:
12914:Historiography and memory
12176:Football Bowl Subdivision
11784:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
11742:"Ancestry in the Midwest"
10444:Oxford English Dictionary
10115:Modern Steel Construction
9925:January 25, 2009, at the
9652:John Buenker, "Wisconsin"
9568:Schacht, John N. (1981).
9363:(Osprey Publishing, 2011)
9090:. ABC-CLIO. p. 427.
8783:. pp. 103, 128, 194.
8385:Indian Country Wisconsin.
8202:, "The Lynds Revisited",
8198:Sisson (2006) pp. 69–73;
7874:Missouri General Assembly
7649:Illinois General Assembly
7468:
7460:
7084:Indianapolis Raceway Park
7013:Notre Dame Fighting Irish
7005:Northern Illinois Huskies
6981:Kent State Golden Flashes
6973:Grand Valley State Lakers
6494:
6389:Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis
5976:Loyola University Chicago
5891:Michigan State University
5346:American Family Insurance
3536:Proceeding westward, the
3419:Geography of South Dakota
3411:Geography of North Dakota
3265:, leader of the striking
3062:The Midwestern cities of
1723:
659:2020 United States census
526:
518:
510:
505:
497:
492:
416:
352:
287:
279:
243:
227:
77:
68:
58:
18464:Midwestern United States
18181:Prescription drug prices
17301:Mayor–council government
17291:Coterminous municipality
17281:Consolidated city-county
17047:Agriculture commissioner
16697:House of Representatives
16605:National Security Agency
16255:Contiguous United States
14709:Antarctic/Southern Ocean
13708:Transantarctic Mountains
13036:Midwestern United States
12927:Frederick; John T., ed.
12645:Condit, Carl W. (1973).
12612:Campbell, Rex R. et al.
12087:Bordowitz, Hank (2004).
10858:"Iowa State Fact Sheets"
9743:Bill of Rights Institute
9592:"Yankees" in Reiff, ed.
9433:Gould, Lewis L. (2012).
9400:Fritz, Harry W. (2004).
9348:Northwest Ohio Quarterly
9209:Northwest Ohio Quarterly
9084:Tucker, Spencer (2013).
8986:. pp. 117, 167–168.
8731:"Marquette & Joliet"
7977:World Regional Geography
7720:Indiana General Assembly
7594:former bellwether status
7436:Upper Midwestern Dialect
7343:Midland American English
7317:shares some traits with
7029:Western Michigan Broncos
7009:North Dakota State Bison
6926:Minnesota Golden Gophers
6894:Illinois Fighting Illini
6516:National Football League
6304:Martha and the Vandellas
6226:, located in Cleveland.
6085:
5922:University of Cincinnati
5863:University of Notre Dame
4412:Major metropolitan areas
4325:289/sq mi (111/km)
3850:Old Northwest (Historic
3295:
3196:
2348:The third waterway, the
2282:, which flowed into the
2181:Colonel Robert McCormick
1974:became commander of the
1871:Battle of Fallen Timbers
1701:North American fur trade
1635:Kingdom of Great Britain
1546:The Middle Ground theory
687:, colloquially known as
540:Midwestern United States
60:Midwestern United States
32:Midwest (disambiguation)
18266:Criticism of government
17611:Social welfare programs
17204:State-recognized tribes
16189:Outline of U.S. history
15901:Continental Association
14458:Caribbean South America
13063:Government and politics
12825:Scheiber, Harry N. ed.
12701:excerpt and text search
12677:excerpt and text search
12661:Cordier, Mary Hurlbut.
12363:"Northern Cities Shift"
10539:Bradway, Becky (2003).
10507:. H. Holt and Company.
10495:Examples of the use of
10282:Kathleen Neils Conzen,
9831:David P. Morgan (ed.):
9714:"Saint Lawrence Seaway"
9594:Encyclopedia of Chicago
9211:1989 61(2-4)|page=46-63
9185:White, Richard (1991).
9162:White, Richard (1991).
9113:The Foundations of Ohio
9061:White, Richard (1991).
9038:White, Richard (1991).
9015:White, Richard (1991).
8959:White, Richard (1991).
8843:White, Richard (1991).
8817:White, Richard (1991).
8794:White, Richard (1991).
8756:White, Richard (1991).
8634:White, Richard (1991).
8615:White, Richard (1991).
8596:White, Richard (1991).
8400:Encyclopædia Britannica
7814:, Iowa is considered a
6985:Marquette Golden Eagles
6977:Indiana State Sycamores
6922:Michigan State Spartans
5964:John Carroll University
5934:Kansas State University
5895:University of Minnesota
5859:Northwestern University
5586:ancestry, 10.6% report
5425:International Harvester
5348:in Madison, Wisconsin,
5100:cornfield, part of the
5020:Traverse City, Michigan
4992:Farming and agriculture
4381:165/sq mi (64/km)
4357:109/sq mi (42/km)
4261:178/sq mi (69/km)
4229:189/sq mi (73/km)
4197:231/sq mi (89/km)
2771:Franklin County, Kansas
2373:Life on the Mississippi
2361:Upper Mississippi River
2090:in the spring of 1806.
2037:. Apart from the short
1835:Treaty of San Ildefonso
1431:, and various forms of
1122:language group and the
905:Will it play in Peoria?
841:Northwestern University
18328:Environmental movement
18171:Health insurance costs
18066:Educational attainment
17591:Federal Reserve System
17549:Science and technology
17052:Insurance commissioner
16590:Intelligence Community
16285:minor outlying islands
16048:Civil rights movement
14233:Southern United States
14036:Scandinavian Peninsula
12891:(2 vol., 2015) 1019pp
12868:Sleeper-Smith, Susan.
12772:Longworth, Richard C.
12629:Midwest and the Nation
12620:March 3, 2016, at the
12417:HCUP Statistical Brief
11980:Philip Vilas Bohlman (
10652:"CSG Regional Offices"
10217:German Village Society
9920:The Fugitive Slave Law
9678:Cefrey, Holly (2004).
9505:69.3 (1964): 671-688,
9350:(1993) 65#2 pp. 68-93.
9337:(1993) 57#1 pp. 71-88.
8701:"Marquette and Joliet"
8604:. pp. XXVI–XXVII.
8362:June 17, 2015, at the
8139:Merriam-Webster online
7753:and Republican author
7577:
7562:
7547:
7239:
7231:
7215:
7074:(IndyCar series). The
7033:Wichita State Shockers
6721:Minneapolis–Saint Paul
6532:National Hockey League
6511:
6403:Electronic Dance Music
6258:
6167:and portrayed in film
6102:
6080:The College of Wooster
6068:Mount Union University
5968:Saint Louis University
5950:Wayne State University
5899:University of Missouri
5887:University of Michigan
5838:
5826:
5753:
5632:Scandinavian Americans
5594:ancestry, 5.9% report
5590:ancestry, 9.4% report
5401:
5378:Medical Mutual of Ohio
5362:Chesterfield, Missouri
5299:Chicago Stock Exchange
5279:Chicago Board of Trade
5259:Chicago Board of Trade
5242:
5235:Chicago Board of Trade
5178:
5104:
5026:
4514:Minneapolis–Saint Paul
4405:92/sq mi (35/km)
4293:72/sq mi (28/km)
4165:37/sq mi (14/km)
4077:26/sq mi (10/km)
4045:90/sq mi (35/km)
4013:36/sq mi (14/km)
3981:57/sq mi (22/km)
3899:
3694:appeared in 1894, and
3683:
3490:
3475:
3461:
3447:
3423:Geography of Wisconsin
3399:Geography of Minnesota
3287:William Jennings Bryan
3267:American Railway Union
3259:Pullman Strike of 1894
3246:
3218:from Illinois writing
3055:
3015:Second Great Migration
3006:Southern United States
2869:
2840:Redlegs and Jayhawkers
2785:and Sixth Infantry at
2716:
2628:
2524:
2367:
2275:
2239:
2230:
2206:
2158:1924 Progressive Party
2154:1912 Progressive Party
2138:in the Plains states.
2111:
2063:
1906:
1809:
1730:Louisiana (New France)
1710:
1669:Governor of New France
1664:
1639:Treaty of Paris (1763)
1567:
1230:
1223:Badlands National Park
1214:
1141:
982:
971:Collinsville, Illinois
922:Southern United States
777:Kansas City metro area
580:Southern United States
201:Badlands National Park
18154:Immigrant health care
17669:Transportation safety
17664:Transportation policy
17654:Public transportation
16724:President pro tempore
16580:Executive departments
16349:National Park Service
16004:Territorial evolution
15306:Appalachian Highlands
15281:Intermontane Plateaus
15017:Minor Outlying Island
14714:Antarctic Convergence
14253:Western United States
12944:Hoganson, Kristin L.
12887:Tucker, Spencer, ed.
12844:Shortridge, James R.
12766:(UP of Kansas, 2020)
12712:Hoganson, Kristin L.
12627:Cayton, Andrew R. L.
12191:Uniquely South Dakota
11802:. Pew Research Center
10630:10.1093/jahist/jaz002
10395:69.3 (1964): 671-688
10057:10.1353/cwh.2000.0048
9973:Robert W. Johansson,
8561:. Native Net: Online.
8521:July 6, 2020, at the
8461:Plains Anthropologist
8110:Blaser, Kent (1990).
8048:Ekberg, Carl (2000).
7866:U.S. House delegation
7847:the governor's office
7808:Iowa General Assembly
7731:Ohio General Assembly
7668:U.S. House delegation
7664:Wisconsin Legislature
7653:U.S. House delegation
7568:
7553:
7545:
7237:
7221:
7202:
6934:Northwestern Wildcats
6914:Kansas State Wildcats
6520:Major League Baseball
6502:
6236:
6093:
6004:liberal arts colleges
5930:Iowa State University
5903:Ohio State University
5855:University of Chicago
5847:research universities
5835:University of Chicago
5832:
5809:
5775:are prevalent in the
5749:
5681:. As a result of the
5515:Asian (Non-Hispanic)
5504:Black (Non-Hispanic)
5493:White (Non-Hispanic)
5391:
5374:Progressive Insurance
5326:Huntington Bancshares
5232:
5170:
5133:Iowa State University
5127:networks which place
5125:cooperative extension
5117:land-grant university
5095:
5013:
4996:Further information:
4141:12/sq mi (5/km)
4109:11/sq mi (4/km)
3912:National Park Service
3886:
3675:
3511:Appalachian Mountains
3481:
3467:
3453:
3430:
3407:Geography of Nebraska
3403:Geography of Missouri
3395:Geography of Michigan
3379:Geography of Illinois
3363:Robert M. La Follette
3314:) was the base for a
3233:
3226:Workers and Populists
3220:The Feminine Mystique
3053:
3000:In the 20th century,
2945:Industrial Revolution
2867:
2814:Crittenden Compromise
2741:Battle of Fort Sumter
2710:
2622:
2546:Harriet Beecher Stowe
2522:
2358:
2343:Saint Lawrence Seaway
2323:Industrial Revolution
2254:
2234:
2221:
2198:
2152:Theodore Roosevelt's
2105:
2058:
1901:
1804:
1760:Indian Reserve (1763)
1708:
1662:
1556:
1220:
1197:
1136:
995:Mississippian culture
961:
943:Mississippian culture
926:Western United States
801:British North America
578:to the north and the
572:Western United States
550:) is one of the four
542:(also referred to as
522:92/sq mi (35/km)
18323:Environmental issues
17988:Political ideologies
17887:Indigenous languages
17087:List of legislatures
16884:separation of powers
16585:Independent agencies
16511:World Heritage Sites
16146:September 11 attacks
16069:Spanish–American War
16009:Mexican–American War
15965:Confederation period
15896:Continental Congress
15002:District of Columbia
13775:Greater Central Asia
12685:78#1 ( 2004): 34–49.
12683:Agricultural History
12602:Buss, James Joseph.
12517:, and Todd Donovan,
12494:Nebraska Legislature
12369:on November 20, 2005
11954:Kenneth H. Wheeler,
11514:"Detroit Statistics"
10658:on February 20, 2014
10577:; among many others.
10559:Gjerde, Jon (1999).
10284:Germans in Minnesota
10271:The American Midwest
10269:Richard Sisson, ed.
10024:The Impending Crisis
9470:9.3 (1928): 219-247.
9373:Clark, Blue (2012).
9147:Buss, James (2011).
8930:. pp. 102, 108.
8668:Buss, James (2011).
8623:. pp. XXV–XXVI.
7930:. U.S. Census Bureau
7614:Nebraska Legislature
7600:and Barack Obama in
7571:U.S. Representatives
7508:improve this article
7371:improve this article
7278:Western Pennsylvania
7224:Milwaukee Art Museum
7165:improve this article
7096:Chicagoland Speedway
7001:Missouri State Bears
6957:Ball State Cardinals
6930:Nebraska Cornhuskers
6880:college sports, the
6401:, the first form of
5996:University of Dayton
5992:Marquette University
5984:Creighton University
5916:Other notable major
5883:University of Kansas
5817:and was named after
5811:Manasseh Cutler Hall
5477:Share of population
5354:State Farm Insurance
5342:Nationwide Insurance
3751:as these 12 states:
3383:Geography of Indiana
3276:in the 1870s or the
3156:Politics 1860s–1920s
2971:Richard Teller Crane
2713:Underground Railroad
2563:Underground Railroad
2143:Progressive movement
2027:Battle of the Thames
1966:American Indian Wars
1960:Native American wars
1833:by the terms of the
1685:Green Bay, Wisconsin
1627:Saint Lawrence River
1184:Great Plains Indians
1077:Winnebago (Ho-chunk)
765:Minneapolis–St. Paul
643:Rocky Mountain range
564:North Central Region
519: • Density
373:Minneapolis–St. Paul
18166:Health care finance
17659:Rail transportation
17425:Imperial presidency
17147:State constitutions
17092:List of legislators
17042:Auditor/Comptroller
17015:Lieutenant governor
16741:Library of Congress
16632:Diplomatic Security
16275:Indian reservations
15938:American Revolution
15444:Newlands Resolution
15399:Southwest Territory
15394:Northwest Territory
14926:Continents of Earth
14453:Brazilian Highlands
13857:Indian subcontinent
13718:Antarctic Peninsula
13516:Southern Hemisphere
13511:Northern Hemisphere
12592:Buley, R. Carlyle.
12537:uselectionatlas.org
12515:Caroline J. Tolbert
12513:David P. Redlawsk,
12445:. November 15, 2021
12194:. Donning Company.
11744:. Statistical Atlas
11564:Bureau, US Census.
11198:on October 22, 2007
10942:on October 20, 2017
10460:http://www.oed.com/
10369:(2011) pp. 348–349.
10343:(2011) pp. 347–348.
10339:Michael Kazin, ed.
10314:Michael Kazin, ed.
10074:on October 2, 2018.
9975:Stephen A. Douglas
9661:Richard J. Jensen,
9257:93#2 pp. 161-172.
9001:. pp. 167–168.
8682:Charles J. Balesi,
8536:The Comanche Empire
8473:Moulton, M (1995).
8341:Timothy R. Pauketat
7272:Missouri Compromise
7254:Two other regions,
7123:Memorial Tournament
7088:NHRA U.S. Nationals
6942:Purdue Boilermakers
6938:Ohio State Buckeyes
6918:Michigan Wolverines
6906:Iowa State Cyclones
6890:Cincinnati Bearcats
6851:World Series titles
6783:World Series titles
6775:World Series titles
6771:St. Louis Cardinals
6536:Major League Soccer
6449:Salvatore Martirano
6216:country and western
6052:Lawrence University
5815:Northwest Territory
5437:United States Steel
5413:John D. Rockefeller
5372:of Cincinnati, and
5332:in Cincinnati, and
4438:
3738:Missouri Compromise
3538:Appalachian Plateau
3391:Geography of Kansas
3245:shortly thereafter.
3212:Carrie Chapman Catt
3100:Fort Wayne, Indiana
3004:migration from the
2987:John D. Rockefeller
2967:John Whitfield Bunn
2872:By the time of the
2833:Quantrill's Raiders
2756:Sacking of Lawrence
2697:popular sovereignty
2693:Missouri Compromise
2446:) meet in Chicago.
2365:Harpers Ferry, Iowa
2339:Mid-Atlantic States
2183:, publisher of the
2066:In 1803, President
2023:Battle of Lake Erie
1980:punitive expedition
1903:Northwest Territory
1890:Northwest Territory
1791:American settlement
1289:(or Kiowa Apache),
1104:Algonquian language
999:St. Louis, Missouri
979:World Heritage Site
837:Northwest Territory
833:Northwest Ordinance
781:Columbus metro area
709:Greater Los Angeles
701:Greater Mexico City
691:, form the largest
173:Left-right from top
18276:affirmative action
18249:Capital punishment
18208:Poverty and health
18203:Physician shortage
18176:Health care prices
18106:Standard of living
17789:standard of living
17596:Financial position
17223:Hawaiian home land
17211:Indian reservation
17184:Tribal sovereignty
17027:Secretary of state
16896:United States Code
16812:Territorial courts
16784:Associate Justices
16669:Inspector generals
16156:War in Afghanistan
16019:Reconstruction era
15886:Stamp Act Congress
15541:Atlantic Northeast
15454:Cession of Tutuila
15404:Louisiana Purchase
15301:Interior Highlands
15029:Maritime territory
14741:Great Barrier Reef
14362:Mainland Australia
13526:Western Hemisphere
13501:Eastern Hemisphere
12994:Middle West Review
12986:Middle West Review
12969:3.1 (2017): 1-24.
12938:38.2 (2012): 435+
12817:Economic Geography
12675:(1992), 1850–1900
12222:on October 4, 2011
12148:The New York Times
12075:The Blues Brothers
12036:James N. Gregory,
11595:has generic name (
11518:historydetroit.com
11455:on March 27, 2010.
11418:censusreporter.org
11393:censusreporter.org
11368:censusreporter.org
11343:censusreporter.org
11318:censusreporter.org
11095:The New York Times
9834:The Interurban Era
9638:has generic name (
8711:on October 3, 2011
8294:on August 12, 2011
8116:The Midwest Review
7798:defeated Democrat
7774:'s landslide over
7765:West North Central
7759:to the U.S. Senate
7631:East North Central
7582:Great Lakes Region
7578:
7563:
7548:
7411:American Northeast
7240:
7232:
7216:
7206:is located in the
7131:John Deere Classic
7072:IndyCar Grand Prix
6993:Milwaukee Panthers
6965:Creighton Bluejays
6882:Big Ten Conference
6867:Chicago Blackhawks
6859:Stanley Cup titles
6847:Kansas City Royals
6839:Kansas City Chiefs
6512:
6411:Marshall Jefferson
6259:
6251:racial integration
6218:, and traditional
6170:The Blues Brothers
6103:
6048:Macalester College
6032:Hamline University
6016:Denison University
5918:research-intensive
5879:University of Iowa
5839:
5827:
5754:
5464:Race and ethnicity
5433:Bessemer processes
5402:
5350:Berkshire Hathaway
5295:Western Hemisphere
5243:
5179:
5105:
5027:
3900:
3893:West North Central
3889:East North Central
3749:U.S. Census Bureau
3725:Great Lakes states
3721:Louisiana Purchase
3684:
3663:Great Lakes region
3649:areas or pastoral
3639:coniferous forests
3616:shortgrass prairie
3491:
3476:
3462:
3448:
3291:Farmer-Labor party
3247:
3186:Anti-Saloon League
3056:
3009:citizens from the
2997:on Euclid Avenue.
2949:Great Lakes states
2874:American Civil War
2870:
2773:, in retaliation.
2767:Pottawatomie Creek
2717:
2700:concession to the
2670:over the issue of
2629:
2525:
2510:American Civil War
2504:American Civil War
2466:Ford Motor Company
2388:Hannibal, Missouri
2368:
2315:Mississippi Valley
2307:continental divide
2276:
2207:
2112:
2110:on March 20, 1854.
2080:Louisiana Purchase
2064:
2060:Louisiana Purchase
2004:St. Clair's Defeat
1998:and Shawnee chief
1976:United States Army
1936:Thomas Hart Benton
1907:
1851:Louisiana Purchase
1843:Haitian Revolution
1817:, Spain was given
1810:
1711:
1665:
1584:Louisiana Purchase
1448:Great Sioux Nation
1235:indigenous peoples
1231:
1215:
1142:
1108:Stockbridge-Munsee
991:Woodland Tradition
983:
896:Middletown studies
773:Greater Cincinnati
667:Great Lakes region
511: • Total
498: • Total
355:metropolitan areas
344:as defined by the
256:West North Central
251:East North Central
18451:
18450:
18411:
18410:
18407:
18406:
18377:National security
18086:Income inequality
17966:Statue of Liberty
17769:income inequality
17682:
17681:
17674:Trucking industry
17486:
17485:
17482:
17481:
17413:Foreign relations
17401:Electoral College
17382:
17381:
17170:
17169:
17122:District attorney
16969:
16968:
16796:Courts of appeals
16519:
16518:
16232:
16231:
16173:COVID-19 pandemic
16126:Feminist Movement
15972:American frontier
15891:Thirteen Colonies
15752:
15751:
15561:Pacific Northwest
15551:Columbia District
15529:
15528:
15459:Cession of Manu'a
15419:Adams–Onís Treaty
15389:Thirteen Colonies
15364:
15363:
15291:Laurentian Upland
15253:
15252:
14942:
14941:
14822:Mediterranean Rim
14695:
14694:
14634:Mediterranean Sea
14488:
14487:
14441:Amazon Rainforest
14263:Canadian Prairies
14228:Pacific Northwest
14089:Iberian Peninsula
14065:Italian Peninsula
13874:Arabian Peninsula
13701:Antarctic Plateau
13461:Three/Four Worlds
13383:
13382:
12904:Wuthnow, Robert.
12819:(1991): 281–315.
12732:Jordan, Philip D.
12722:Jensen, Richard.
12705:High, Stephen C.
12688:Garland, John H.
12671:Cronon, William.
12343:. Harvard Gazette
12201:978-0-89865-730-2
12104:978-0-8065-2631-7
11471:National Archives
11007:Apps.fas.usda.gov
10936:Agcensus.usda.gov
10759:978-1-4752-5845-5
10572:978-0-8078-4807-4
10552:978-0-253-21657-1
10533:978-0-7006-0475-3
10425:on April 15, 2000
10153:on August 4, 2009
10124:on March 18, 2014
10085:Conzen, Michael.
10045:Civil War History
9579:978-0-87414-019-4
9468:Minnesota History
9419:978-0-313-31661-6
9359:John F. Winkler,
9137:(1921) pp 271-72.
8900:. pp. 96–97.
8570:Hamalainen, 20–21
8545:978-0-300-12654-9
7991:978-0-495-38950-7
7772:Lyndon B. Johnson
7757:winning election
7612:. The unicameral
7606:Lyndon B. Johnson
7573:by party for the
7558:by party for the
7540:
7539:
7532:
7403:
7402:
7395:
7197:
7196:
7189:
7112:Kentucky Speedway
7037:Xavier Musketeers
6946:Wisconsin Badgers
6886:Big 12 Conference
6855:Detroit Red Wings
6843:Super Bowl titles
6823:Super Bowl titles
6819:Green Bay Packers
6473:Michael Daugherty
6393:Minneapolis sound
6387:, Sheila E., and
6150:Jelly Roll Morton
6036:Kalamazoo College
6020:DePauw University
6008:Augustana College
6000:Xavier University
5980:DePaul University
5972:Butler University
5907:Purdue University
5785:Southern Baptists
5580:
5579:
5340:in Indianapolis,
5287:Dow Jones Indexes
5267:futures exchanges
5263:futures contracts
5217:(Wisconsin), and
5149:tallgrass prairie
5113:Hatch Act of 1887
4984:
4983:
4409:
4408:
3897:Mississippi River
3736:, which the 1820
3608:tallgrass prairie
3585:Mississippi River
3547:prairie peninsula
3515:Great Lakes Basin
3499:Interior Lowlands
3415:Geography of Ohio
3387:Geography of Iowa
3342:Ellen Gates Starr
3278:Farmers' Alliance
3150:Santa Fe Railroad
2995:Millionaire's Row
2989:, creator of the
2933:industrialization
2886:German immigrants
2860:Industrialization
2829:Lawrence Massacre
2711:A map of various
2642:and pro-slavery "
2541:Uncle Tom's Cabin
2470:William C. Durant
2440:Canadian National
2420:Class I railroads
2288:Pinckney's Treaty
2284:Mississippi River
2211:Indiana Territory
2136:Populist movement
2124:Jackson, Michigan
2070:commissioned the
1970:In 1791, General
1953:preemption rights
1774:Britain's victory
1673:Jacques Marquette
1651:Jacques Marquette
1499:(endonym) or the
1202:girl in front of
965:, located at the
817:Mississippi River
813:American frontier
785:Greater Cleveland
769:Greater St. Louis
693:metropolitan area
651:Mississippi River
536:
535:
16:(Redirected from
18486:
18469:1880s neologisms
18431:
18424:
18311:African American
18193:Health insurance
18081:Household income
17951:National symbols
17882:American English
17855:Federal holidays
17764:household income
17697:
17696:
17693:
17692:
17497:
17496:
17435:Anti-Americanism
17359:Special district
17286:Independent city
17255:County executive
17238:
17237:
17032:Attorney general
16991:
16990:
16980:Federal District
16563:Executive Office
16543:
16542:
16534:
16533:
16530:
16529:
16290:populated places
16270:federal enclaves
16265:federal district
16243:
16242:
16106:American Century
16089:Great Depression
16084:Roaring Twenties
16044:Women's suffrage
15923:Halifax Resolves
15916:Founding Fathers
15911:military history
15876:Pre-colonial era
15800:
15799:
15779:
15772:
15765:
15756:
15755:
15742:
15741:
15732:
15731:
15722:
15721:
15424:Texas annexation
15409:Gadsden Purchase
15375:
15374:
15276:Pacific Mountain
15264:
15263:
14987:
14986:
14969:
14962:
14955:
14946:
14945:
14924:
14923:
14903:Global Southwest
14898:Global Southeast
14888:Global Northwest
14883:Global Northeast
14873:Global Heartland
14817:Indian Ocean Rim
14499:
14498:
14391:Island Melanesia
14077:Balkan Peninsula
13852:Himalayan states
13799:Russian Far East
13593:
13592:
13521:Water Hemisphere
13410:
13403:
13396:
13387:
13386:
13087:Northern Midwest
13029:
13022:
13015:
13006:
13005:
12920:Brown, David S.
12897:White, Richard.
12791:Nelson, Daniel.
12658:
12548:
12547:
12545:
12543:
12528:
12522:
12511:
12505:
12504:
12502:
12500:
12486:
12480:
12479:
12477:
12475:
12461:
12455:
12454:
12452:
12450:
12435:
12429:
12428:
12408:
12402:
12401:
12399:
12397:
12385:
12379:
12378:
12376:
12374:
12359:
12353:
12352:
12350:
12348:
12336:
12330:
12329:
12309:
12303:
12302:
12300:
12298:
12284:
12278:
12277:
12275:
12273:
12268:on July 20, 2010
12258:
12252:
12251:
12249:
12238:
12232:
12231:
12229:
12227:
12212:
12206:
12205:
12185:
12179:
12173:
12171:
12169:
12158:
12152:
12151:
12139:
12133:
12127:
12121:
12115:
12109:
12108:
12084:
12078:
12072:
12066:
12059:
12053:
12046:
12040:
12034:
12028:
12027:
12010:(401): 339–345.
11999:
11993:
11978:
11972:
11965:
11959:
11952:
11946:
11945:
11925:
11919:
11918:
11916:
11914:
11909:. April 14, 2018
11899:
11893:
11892:
11890:
11888:
11883:on June 23, 2015
11877:"AAU Membership"
11873:
11867:
11866:
11860:
11856:
11854:
11846:
11818:
11812:
11811:
11809:
11807:
11796:
11790:
11789:
11783:
11775:
11773:
11771:
11760:
11754:
11753:
11751:
11749:
11738:
11732:
11731:
11729:
11727:
11721:
11714:
11706:
11700:
11693:
11687:
11686:
11684:
11682:
11670:
11664:
11661:
11655:
11654:
11652:
11650:
11636:
11627:
11626:
11624:
11622:
11607:
11601:
11600:
11594:
11590:
11588:
11580:
11578:
11576:
11561:
11555:
11554:
11552:
11550:
11535:
11529:
11528:
11526:
11524:
11510:
11504:
11503:
11501:
11499:
11489:
11483:
11482:
11480:
11478:
11463:
11457:
11456:
11454:
11446:US Census Bureau
11443:
11435:
11429:
11428:
11426:
11424:
11410:
11404:
11403:
11401:
11399:
11385:
11379:
11378:
11376:
11374:
11360:
11354:
11353:
11351:
11349:
11335:
11329:
11328:
11326:
11324:
11310:
11304:
11303:
11301:
11299:
11294:on July 18, 2011
11293:
11282:
11274:
11268:
11267:
11265:
11263:
11254:. Archived from
11244:
11238:
11237:
11235:
11233:
11228:on March 8, 2012
11224:. Archived from
11214:
11208:
11207:
11205:
11203:
11184:
11178:
11177:
11175:
11173:
11162:
11156:
11155:
11153:
11151:
11137:
11131:
11130:, June 13, 2007.
11120:
11114:
11113:
11111:
11109:
11086:
11080:
11079:
11077:
11075:
11068:Voice of America
11060:
11054:
11053:
11051:
11049:
11044:on July 19, 2021
11043:
11037:. Archived from
11032:
11024:
11018:
11017:
11015:
11013:
11004:
10996:
10990:
10989:
10987:
10985:
10980:on June 18, 2015
10970:
10964:
10958:
10952:
10951:
10949:
10947:
10928:
10922:
10921:
10919:
10917:
10903:
10897:
10894:
10888:
10887:
10879:
10873:
10872:
10870:
10868:
10854:
10843:
10842:
10832:
10826:
10825:
10823:
10821:
10816:on June 21, 2015
10806:
10800:
10793:
10787:
10780:
10774:
10768:
10762:
10747:
10741:
10740:
10738:
10736:
10721:
10715:
10714:
10712:
10710:
10699:
10693:
10692:
10690:
10688:
10674:
10668:
10667:
10665:
10663:
10648:
10642:
10641:
10609:
10603:
10602:
10600:
10598:
10584:
10578:
10576:
10556:
10537:
10525:
10516:
10493:
10487:
10486:
10484:
10482:
10468:
10462:
10441:
10435:
10434:
10432:
10430:
10421:. Archived from
10415:
10409:
10406:
10400:
10389:
10383:
10376:
10370:
10363:
10357:
10352:Nick Salvatore,
10350:
10344:
10337:
10331:
10325:
10319:
10312:
10306:
10293:
10287:
10280:
10274:
10267:
10261:
10260:
10252:
10246:
10243:German Milwaukee
10239:
10233:
10232:
10231:
10229:
10220:, archived from
10212:
10206:
10199:
10193:
10192:
10182:
10176:
10169:
10163:
10162:
10160:
10158:
10143:
10134:
10133:
10131:
10129:
10123:
10112:
10104:
10095:
10094:
10087:"Global Chicago"
10082:
10076:
10075:
10073:
10067:. Archived from
10042:
10033:
10027:
10020:
10014:
10008:
10002:
9996:
9990:
9984:
9978:
9971:
9965:
9964:
9962:
9960:
9945:
9939:
9936:
9930:
9917:
9911:
9910:
9908:
9906:
9892:
9886:
9879:
9873:
9872:
9844:
9838:
9829:
9823:
9822:
9820:
9818:
9807:
9801:
9800:
9772:
9766:
9760:
9754:
9753:
9751:
9749:
9735:
9729:
9728:
9726:
9724:
9718:Encyclopedia.com
9710:
9704:
9703:
9675:
9666:
9659:
9653:
9650:
9644:
9643:
9637:
9633:
9631:
9623:
9602:
9596:
9590:
9584:
9583:
9565:
9559:
9558:
9520:
9514:
9499:
9493:
9490:
9484:
9477:
9471:
9462:John D. Hicks, "
9460:
9454:
9453:
9445:
9439:
9438:
9430:
9424:
9423:
9407:
9397:
9391:
9390:
9370:
9364:
9357:
9351:
9344:
9338:
9331:
9325:
9310:
9304:
9295:
9289:
9280:
9274:
9267:
9261:
9251:
9245:
9244:
9228:
9218:
9212:
9205:
9199:
9198:
9192:
9182:
9176:
9175:
9169:
9159:
9153:
9152:
9144:
9138:
9131:
9125:
9124:
9108:
9102:
9101:
9081:
9075:
9074:
9068:
9058:
9052:
9051:
9045:
9035:
9029:
9028:
9022:
9012:
9003:
9002:
8994:
8988:
8987:
8979:
8973:
8972:
8966:
8956:
8947:
8946:
8938:
8932:
8931:
8923:
8917:
8916:
8908:
8902:
8901:
8893:
8887:
8886:
8878:
8872:
8871:
8863:
8857:
8856:
8850:
8840:
8831:
8830:
8824:
8814:
8808:
8807:
8801:
8791:
8785:
8784:
8776:
8770:
8769:
8763:
8753:
8747:
8746:
8744:
8742:
8727:
8721:
8720:
8718:
8716:
8707:. Archived from
8697:
8691:
8680:
8674:
8673:
8665:
8659:
8658:
8650:
8644:
8643:
8641:
8631:
8625:
8624:
8622:
8612:
8606:
8605:
8603:
8593:
8587:
8577:
8571:
8568:
8562:
8556:
8550:
8549:
8531:
8525:
8513:
8485:
8479:
8478:
8470:
8464:
8457:
8451:
8450:
8442:
8436:
8433:
8427:
8417:
8411:
8410:
8408:
8406:
8392:
8386:
8373:
8367:
8354:
8348:
8338:
8332:
8331:
8310:
8304:
8303:
8301:
8299:
8290:. Archived from
8284:
8275:
8274:
8272:
8270:
8247:
8241:
8240:
8238:
8236:
8225:
8219:
8213:
8207:
8196:
8190:
8189:
8171:
8165:
8164:
8146:
8140:
8137:
8131:
8126:
8120:
8119:
8112:"Of the Midwest"
8107:
8098:
8095:
8089:
8088:
8086:
8084:
8078:
8070:
8064:
8063:
8045:
8039:
8038:
8036:
8034:
8028:
8017:
8009:
8003:
8002:
8000:
7998:
7982:Cengage Learning
7971:
7965:
7964:
7962:
7960:
7946:
7940:
7939:
7937:
7935:
7929:
7921:
7810:. Following the
7535:
7528:
7524:
7521:
7515:
7492:
7484:
7451:Northern Midland
7422:General American
7398:
7391:
7387:
7384:
7378:
7355:
7347:
7319:Canadian English
7313:. Moreover, the
7311:French Canadians
7192:
7185:
7181:
7178:
7172:
7149:
7141:
7137:Cultural overlap
7127:BMW Championship
6898:Indiana Hoosiers
6835:Cleveland Browns
6831:Super Bowl title
6505:Indianapolis 500
6485:Dominick Argento
6477:David Gillingham
6461:Meredith Willson
6441:Easley Blackwood
6427:Kevin Saunderson
6407:Frankie Knuckles
6369:Alexander O'Neal
6345:(Illinois), and
6239:Hitsville U.S.A.
6192:rhythm and blues
6155:The electrified
6144:from Detroit or
6060:St. Olaf College
6028:Grinnell College
6012:Carleton College
5988:Drake University
5604:German-Americans
5468:
5467:
5330:Fifth Third Bank
5172:Wheat production
5137:Iowa Legislature
5129:extension agents
5072:who developed a
5055:Henry A. Wallace
4980:
4952:
4924:
4896:
4868:
4840:
4812:
4780:
4752:
4724:
4696:
4668:
4640:
4608:
4572:
4540:
4534:
4502:
4474:
4416:
4415:
4399:
4375:
4351:
4337:
4335:
4334:
4319:
4305:
4303:
4302:
4287:
4273:
4271:
4270:
4255:
4241:
4239:
4238:
4223:
4209:
4207:
4206:
4191:
4177:
4175:
4174:
4159:
4135:
4121:
4119:
4118:
4103:
4089:
4087:
4086:
4071:
4057:
4055:
4054:
4039:
4025:
4023:
4022:
4007:
3993:
3991:
3990:
3975:
3961:
3959:
3958:
3929:
3928:
3808:Red River Colony
3643:hardwood forests
3351:Hazen S. Pingree
3255:Haymarket affair
3251:Haymarket Square
3040:German Americans
3002:African American
2983:Julius Rosenwald
2890:Irish immigrants
2810:Corwin Amendment
2800:The election of
2779:Fort Leavenworth
2752:Lawrence, Kansas
2721:Republican Party
2681:New-York Tribune
2648:Kansas Territory
2444:Canadian Pacific
2432:Norfolk Southern
2414:a century after
2333:of Minnesota to
2173:Swedish-American
2120:Ripon, Wisconsin
2116:Republican Party
2108:Ripon, Wisconsin
2068:Thomas Jefferson
2017:which ended the
1972:Arthur St. Clair
1941:land speculation
1928:Indian Territory
1770:Seven Years' War
1622:Illinois Country
1619:, including the
1580:Seven Years' War
1565:
1102:Most are of the
949:Native Americans
910:Peoria, Illinois
829:Illinois Country
805:Pacific seaboard
548:American Midwest
232:
164:
153:
146:
135:
128:
117:
106:
99:
88:
56:
55:
21:
18494:
18493:
18489:
18488:
18487:
18485:
18484:
18483:
18454:
18453:
18452:
18447:
18434:
18427:
18420:
18403:
18389:Opioid epidemic
18306:Native American
18286:intersex rights
18237:
18233:Life expectancy
18223:Medical deserts
18213:Race and health
18110:
18096:Personal income
18042:
17946:National anthem
17779:personal income
17744:Economic issues
17678:
17630:
17478:
17378:
17367:School district
17353:
17336:Minor divisions
17330:
17269:
17227:
17166:
17152:Statutory codes
17133:
17096:
17073:
16983:
16978:
16965:
16900:
16857:civil liberties
16838:
16829:Other tribunals
16808:District courts
16760:
16719:current members
16702:current members
16683:
16617:Law enforcement
16515:
16228:
16177:
16168:Great Recession
16039:Progressive Era
16029:Native genocide
15960:Perpetual Union
15948:Treaty of Paris
15906:United Colonies
15864:
15789:
15783:
15753:
15748:
15710:
15637:Mariana Islands
15585:
15566:Prairie Pothole
15546:The Californias
15525:
15478:
15439:Alaska Purchase
15434:Mexican Cession
15382:
15360:
15322:
15296:Interior Plains
15286:Rocky Mountains
15249:
15188:
15185:
15177:
15149:Middle Atlantic
15091:
15057:Hawaii–Aleutian
15033:
14978:
14973:
14943:
14938:
14912:
14854:
14831:
14798:
14762:
14691:
14680:South China Sea
14589:
14532:Central America
14484:
14417:
14338:
14290:Northern Mexico
14278:Northern Canada
14258:Atlantic Canada
14213:Mountain states
14139:
13994:European Russia
13987:Southern Russia
13943:
13896:Iranian Plateau
13724:
13713:West Antarctica
13696:East Antarctica
13682:
13582:
13530:
13506:Land Hemisphere
13487:
13427:
13414:
13384:
13379:
13308:
13177:
13106:
13102:Sothern Midwest
13075:
13038:
13033:
12980:
12975:
12916:
12911:
12876:Teaford, Jon C.
12805:Nye, Russel B.
12802:. (2005) 356pp.
12756:(2017) vol 3#1
12709:(Toronto, 2003)
12622:Wayback Machine
12586:(1945): 44–64.
12564:
12557:
12555:Further reading
12552:
12551:
12541:
12539:
12529:
12525:
12512:
12508:
12498:
12496:
12488:
12487:
12483:
12473:
12471:
12463:
12462:
12458:
12448:
12446:
12437:
12436:
12432:
12409:
12405:
12395:
12393:
12386:
12382:
12372:
12370:
12361:
12360:
12356:
12346:
12344:
12337:
12333:
12326:
12310:
12306:
12296:
12294:
12286:
12285:
12281:
12271:
12269:
12260:
12259:
12255:
12240:
12239:
12235:
12225:
12223:
12214:
12213:
12209:
12202:
12186:
12182:
12167:
12165:
12160:
12159:
12155:
12140:
12136:
12128:
12124:
12116:
12112:
12105:
12085:
12081:
12073:
12069:
12060:
12056:
12047:
12043:
12035:
12031:
12000:
11996:
11979:
11975:
11966:
11962:
11953:
11949:
11942:
11926:
11922:
11912:
11910:
11901:
11900:
11896:
11886:
11884:
11875:
11874:
11870:
11858:
11857:
11848:
11847:
11843:
11819:
11815:
11805:
11803:
11798:
11797:
11793:
11777:
11776:
11769:
11767:
11762:
11761:
11757:
11747:
11745:
11740:
11739:
11735:
11725:
11723:
11722:on May 16, 2012
11719:
11712:
11708:
11707:
11703:
11694:
11690:
11680:
11678:
11671:
11667:
11662:
11658:
11648:
11646:
11644:Census Reporter
11638:
11637:
11630:
11620:
11618:
11609:
11608:
11604:
11592:
11591:
11582:
11581:
11574:
11572:
11562:
11558:
11548:
11546:
11536:
11532:
11522:
11520:
11512:
11511:
11507:
11497:
11495:
11491:
11490:
11486:
11476:
11474:
11465:
11464:
11460:
11452:
11441:
11437:
11436:
11432:
11422:
11420:
11412:
11411:
11407:
11397:
11395:
11387:
11386:
11382:
11372:
11370:
11362:
11361:
11357:
11347:
11345:
11337:
11336:
11332:
11322:
11320:
11312:
11311:
11307:
11297:
11295:
11291:
11280:
11276:
11275:
11271:
11261:
11259:
11246:
11245:
11241:
11231:
11229:
11216:
11215:
11211:
11201:
11199:
11186:
11185:
11181:
11171:
11169:
11164:
11163:
11159:
11149:
11147:
11139:
11138:
11134:
11121:
11117:
11107:
11105:
11087:
11083:
11073:
11071:
11062:
11061:
11057:
11047:
11045:
11041:
11030:
11026:
11025:
11021:
11011:
11009:
11002:
10998:
10997:
10993:
10983:
10981:
10972:
10971:
10967:
10959:
10955:
10945:
10943:
10930:
10929:
10925:
10915:
10913:
10905:
10904:
10900:
10895:
10891:
10881:
10880:
10876:
10866:
10864:
10856:
10855:
10846:
10833:
10829:
10819:
10817:
10808:
10807:
10803:
10794:
10790:
10781:
10777:
10769:
10765:
10748:
10744:
10734:
10732:
10723:
10722:
10718:
10708:
10706:
10701:
10700:
10696:
10686:
10684:
10676:
10675:
10671:
10661:
10659:
10650:
10649:
10645:
10610:
10606:
10596:
10594:
10586:
10585:
10581:
10573:
10553:
10534:
10494:
10490:
10480:
10478:
10470:
10469:
10465:
10442:
10438:
10428:
10426:
10417:
10416:
10412:
10407:
10403:
10390:
10386:
10377:
10373:
10364:
10360:
10351:
10347:
10338:
10334:
10326:
10322:
10313:
10309:
10294:
10290:
10281:
10277:
10268:
10264:
10253:
10249:
10240:
10236:
10227:
10225:
10214:
10213:
10209:
10200:
10196:
10183:
10179:
10170:
10166:
10156:
10154:
10145:
10144:
10137:
10127:
10125:
10121:
10110:
10106:
10105:
10098:
10083:
10079:
10071:
10040:
10034:
10030:
10021:
10017:
10009:
10005:
9997:
9993:
9985:
9981:
9972:
9968:
9958:
9956:
9947:
9946:
9942:
9937:
9933:
9927:Wayback Machine
9918:
9914:
9904:
9902:
9894:
9893:
9889:
9880:
9876:
9861:10.2307/3144703
9845:
9841:
9830:
9826:
9816:
9814:
9809:
9808:
9804:
9789:
9773:
9769:
9761:
9757:
9747:
9745:
9737:
9736:
9732:
9722:
9720:
9712:
9711:
9707:
9692:
9676:
9669:
9660:
9656:
9651:
9647:
9635:
9634:
9625:
9624:
9620:
9603:
9599:
9591:
9587:
9580:
9566:
9562:
9539:10.2307/1952029
9521:
9517:
9500:
9496:
9491:
9487:
9478:
9474:
9461:
9457:
9446:
9442:
9431:
9427:
9420:
9398:
9394:
9387:
9371:
9367:
9358:
9354:
9345:
9341:
9332:
9328:
9311:
9307:
9296:
9292:
9281:
9277:
9269:Richard White,
9268:
9264:
9252:
9248:
9241:
9219:
9215:
9206:
9202:
9183:
9179:
9160:
9156:
9145:
9141:
9132:
9128:
9109:
9105:
9098:
9082:
9078:
9059:
9055:
9036:
9032:
9013:
9006:
8995:
8991:
8980:
8976:
8957:
8950:
8939:
8935:
8924:
8920:
8909:
8905:
8894:
8890:
8879:
8875:
8864:
8860:
8841:
8834:
8815:
8811:
8792:
8788:
8777:
8773:
8754:
8750:
8740:
8738:
8729:
8728:
8724:
8714:
8712:
8699:
8698:
8694:
8681:
8677:
8666:
8662:
8651:
8647:
8632:
8628:
8613:
8609:
8594:
8590:
8578:
8574:
8569:
8565:
8557:
8553:
8546:
8532:
8528:
8523:Wayback Machine
8516:history.msu.edu
8486:
8482:
8471:
8467:
8458:
8454:
8443:
8439:
8434:
8430:
8418:
8414:
8404:
8402:
8394:
8393:
8389:
8383:Wayback Machine
8374:
8370:
8366:GLIN Daily News
8364:Wayback Machine
8355:
8351:
8339:
8335:
8328:
8311:
8307:
8297:
8295:
8286:
8285:
8278:
8268:
8266:
8264:
8248:
8244:
8234:
8232:
8227:
8226:
8222:
8214:
8210:
8197:
8193:
8186:
8172:
8168:
8161:
8147:
8143:
8138:
8134:
8127:
8123:
8108:
8101:
8096:
8092:
8082:
8080:
8076:
8072:
8071:
8067:
8060:
8046:
8042:
8032:
8030:
8026:
8015:
8011:
8010:
8006:
7996:
7994:
7992:
7984:. p. 662.
7972:
7968:
7958:
7956:
7948:
7947:
7943:
7933:
7931:
7927:
7923:
7922:
7909:
7904:
7882:
7862:Adlai Stevenson
7776:Barry Goldwater
7767:
7633:
7536:
7525:
7519:
7516:
7505:
7493:
7482:
7471:
7463:
7399:
7388:
7382:
7379:
7368:
7356:
7345:
7329:Main articles:
7327:
7193:
7182:
7176:
7173:
7162:
7150:
7139:
7100:Kansas Speedway
6997:Missouri Tigers
6961:Butler Bulldogs
6910:Kansas Jayhawks
6803:Milwaukee Bucks
6795:Detroit Pistons
6779:Cincinnati Reds
6497:
6375:(USA), St.Paul(
6327:John Mellencamp
6300:the Temptations
6296:the Marvelettes
6268:Aretha Franklin
6088:
6076:Wheaton College
6056:Oberlin College
6024:Earlham College
5942:Ohio University
5823:Manasseh Cutler
5819:Ohio University
5804:
5769:Catholic Church
5744:
5739:
5726:
5717:
5683:Great Migration
5663:racial violence
5655:Great Migration
5466:
5461:
5429:Andrew Carnegie
5421:Cyrus McCormick
5386:
5338:Elevance Health
5273:which owns the
5227:
5131:in each state.
5008:
4994:
4989:
4802:
4630:
4598:
4594:
4562:
4535:
4524:
4464:
4460:
4425:
4420:
4414:
4397:
4373:
4349:
4332:
4330:
4317:
4300:
4298:
4285:
4268:
4266:
4253:
4236:
4234:
4221:
4204:
4202:
4189:
4172:
4170:
4157:
4133:
4116:
4114:
4101:
4084:
4082:
4069:
4052:
4050:
4037:
4020:
4018:
4005:
3988:
3986:
3973:
3956:
3954:
3734:36°30′ parallel
3670:
3659:
3576:. Missouri and
3527:Ozark Mountains
3523:Canadian Shield
3495:Interior Plains
3435:as viewed from
3425:
3377:Main articles:
3375:
3359:Samuel M. Jones
3334:
3332:Progressive Era
3328:
3326:Progressive Era
3312:Muncie, Indiana
3298:
3228:
3199:
3158:
3092:Davenport, Iowa
3048:
3046:German American
3042:
3011:Great Migration
2862:
2854:Main articles:
2852:
2802:Abraham Lincoln
2783:Second Dragoons
2656:Bleeding Kansas
2617:
2615:Bleeding Kansas
2611:
2609:Bleeding Kansas
2517:
2512:
2506:
2482:Walter Chrysler
2411:
2311:Chicago Portage
2249:
2244:
2213:
2193:
2185:Chicago Tribune
2169:German American
2096:
2053:
2047:
2045:Lewis and Clark
2029:in 1813, where
2015:Treaty of Ghent
1968:
1962:
1896:
1888:Main articles:
1886:
1815:Treaty of Paris
1799:
1793:
1762:
1756:
1732:
1726:
1703:
1697:
1657:
1649:Main articles:
1647:
1631:Jacques Cartier
1613:
1607:
1566:
1563:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1485:Minnesota River
1429:bows and arrows
1192:
1186:
1158:buffalo (bison)
1053:
953:Paleo-Americans
945:
939:
934:
900:Muncie, Indiana
811:was considered
793:
554:defined by the
488:
412:
343:
275:
239:
223:
170:
169:
168:
167:
166:
165:
156:
155:
154:
147:
138:
137:
136:
129:
120:
119:
118:
109:
108:
107:
100:
91:
90:
89:
73:
64:
61:
54:
49:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
18492:
18482:
18481:
18476:
18471:
18466:
18449:
18448:
18446:
18445:
18440:
18433:
18432:
18425:
18417:
18416:
18413:
18412:
18409:
18408:
18405:
18404:
18402:
18401:
18396:
18391:
18386:
18385:
18384:
18374:
18373:
18372:
18362:
18357:
18352:
18347:
18345:Mass shootings
18342:
18337:
18336:
18335:
18333:Climate change
18330:
18320:
18315:
18314:
18313:
18308:
18303:
18298:
18293:
18288:
18283:
18278:
18271:Discrimination
18268:
18263:
18262:
18261:
18251:
18245:
18243:
18239:
18238:
18236:
18235:
18230:
18225:
18220:
18215:
18210:
18205:
18200:
18195:
18190:
18185:
18184:
18183:
18178:
18173:
18163:
18162:
18161:
18156:
18151:
18146:
18141:
18136:
18126:
18120:
18118:
18112:
18111:
18109:
18108:
18103:
18098:
18093:
18088:
18083:
18078:
18073:
18068:
18063:
18061:American Dream
18058:
18052:
18050:
18044:
18043:
18041:
18040:
18035:
18030:
18028:Transportation
18025:
18020:
18015:
18010:
18005:
18000:
17995:
17990:
17985:
17980:
17975:
17974:
17973:
17968:
17963:
17961:Mount Rushmore
17958:
17948:
17943:
17938:
17933:
17932:
17931:
17926:
17921:
17916:
17911:
17901:
17896:
17895:
17894:
17889:
17884:
17874:
17869:
17864:
17859:
17858:
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17847:
17842:
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17796:
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17690:
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17631:
17629:
17628:
17623:
17618:
17613:
17608:
17603:
17598:
17593:
17588:
17583:
17581:Federal budget
17578:
17573:
17568:
17567:
17566:
17561:
17556:
17551:
17546:
17541:
17536:
17531:
17526:
17521:
17519:Communications
17516:
17511:
17500:
17494:
17488:
17487:
17484:
17483:
17480:
17479:
17477:
17476:
17471:
17470:
17469:
17464:
17459:
17449:
17448:
17447:
17442:
17440:exceptionalism
17437:
17427:
17422:
17421:
17420:
17418:foreign policy
17410:
17409:
17408:
17403:
17393:
17387:
17384:
17383:
17380:
17379:
17377:
17376:
17375:
17374:
17363:
17361:
17355:
17354:
17352:
17351:
17346:
17340:
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17331:
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17328:
17323:
17318:
17313:
17308:
17303:
17298:
17293:
17288:
17283:
17277:
17275:
17271:
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17268:
17267:
17262:
17257:
17252:
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17220:
17219:
17218:
17208:
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17201:
17196:
17186:
17180:
17178:
17172:
17171:
17168:
17167:
17165:
17164:
17159:
17154:
17149:
17143:
17141:
17135:
17134:
17132:
17131:
17130:
17129:
17119:
17118:
17117:
17115:Chief justices
17110:Supreme courts
17106:
17104:
17098:
17097:
17095:
17094:
17089:
17083:
17081:
17075:
17074:
17072:
17071:
17070:
17069:
17059:
17054:
17049:
17044:
17039:
17034:
17029:
17024:
17023:
17022:
17012:
17011:
17010:
16999:
16997:
16988:
16971:
16970:
16967:
16966:
16964:
16963:
16958:
16953:
16952:
16951:
16949:National Guard
16946:
16941:
16936:
16931:
16926:
16921:
16910:
16908:
16902:
16901:
16899:
16898:
16893:
16892:
16891:
16886:
16881:
16876:
16866:
16861:
16860:
16859:
16852:Bill of Rights
16848:
16846:
16840:
16839:
16837:
16836:
16831:
16826:
16825:
16824:
16822:list of judges
16819:
16817:list of courts
16805:
16804:
16803:
16801:list of judges
16793:
16792:
16791:
16786:
16781:
16770:
16768:
16762:
16761:
16759:
16758:
16753:
16748:
16743:
16738:
16736:Capitol Police
16733:
16732:
16731:
16726:
16721:
16711:
16710:
16709:
16704:
16693:
16691:
16685:
16684:
16682:
16681:
16676:
16671:
16666:
16665:
16664:
16659:
16657:Secret Service
16654:
16649:
16644:
16639:
16634:
16629:
16624:
16614:
16613:
16612:
16607:
16602:
16597:
16587:
16582:
16577:
16572:
16570:Vice President
16567:
16566:
16565:
16560:
16549:
16547:
16540:
16527:
16521:
16520:
16517:
16516:
16514:
16513:
16508:
16503:
16498:
16497:
16496:
16491:
16486:
16481:
16476:
16471:
16466:
16461:
16450:
16449:
16448:
16443:
16438:
16433:
16428:
16423:
16418:
16413:
16408:
16403:
16398:
16393:
16388:
16383:
16378:
16373:
16368:
16358:
16357:
16356:
16354:National Parks
16346:
16345:
16344:
16339:
16334:
16329:
16324:
16314:
16309:
16307:Extreme points
16304:
16299:
16298:
16297:
16292:
16287:
16282:
16277:
16272:
16267:
16262:
16257:
16246:
16240:
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16206:
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16196:
16191:
16185:
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16175:
16170:
16165:
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16163:
16158:
16148:
16143:
16138:
16133:
16128:
16123:
16118:
16113:
16108:
16103:
16102:
16101:
16091:
16086:
16081:
16076:
16071:
16066:
16065:
16064:
16059:
16054:
16046:
16041:
16036:
16031:
16026:
16021:
16016:
16011:
16006:
16001:
15996:
15994:Federalist Era
15991:
15990:
15989:
15987:Bill of Rights
15984:
15974:
15969:
15968:
15967:
15962:
15952:
15951:
15950:
15945:
15935:
15930:
15928:Lee Resolution
15925:
15920:
15919:
15918:
15913:
15908:
15903:
15898:
15893:
15888:
15878:
15872:
15870:
15866:
15865:
15863:
15862:
15857:
15852:
15847:
15842:
15837:
15832:
15827:
15822:
15817:
15812:
15806:
15804:
15797:
15791:
15790:
15788: articles
15782:
15781:
15774:
15767:
15759:
15750:
15749:
15747:
15746:
15736:
15726:
15715:
15712:
15711:
15709:
15708:
15703:
15698:
15697:
15696:
15691:
15686:
15681:
15676:
15666:
15661:
15656:
15655:
15654:
15644:
15639:
15634:
15629:
15624:
15619:
15614:
15609:
15604:
15599:
15593:
15591:
15587:
15586:
15584:
15583:
15581:Virgin Islands
15578:
15576:Sonoran Desert
15573:
15571:Samoan Islands
15568:
15563:
15558:
15556:Oregon Country
15553:
15548:
15543:
15537:
15535:
15531:
15530:
15527:
15526:
15524:
15523:
15518:
15517:
15516:
15511:
15501:
15500:
15499:
15488:
15486:
15480:
15479:
15477:
15476:
15471:
15466:
15461:
15456:
15451:
15446:
15441:
15436:
15431:
15426:
15421:
15416:
15414:Treaty of 1818
15411:
15406:
15401:
15396:
15391:
15385:
15383:
15378:
15372:
15366:
15365:
15362:
15361:
15359:
15358:
15353:
15348:
15343:
15338:
15332:
15330:
15324:
15323:
15321:
15320:
15319:
15318:
15311:Atlantic Plain
15308:
15303:
15298:
15293:
15288:
15283:
15278:
15272:
15270:
15261:
15255:
15254:
15251:
15250:
15248:
15247:
15242:
15237:
15232:
15227:
15222:
15217:
15212:
15207:
15202:
15197:
15191:
15189:
15182:
15179:
15178:
15176:
15175:
15174:
15173:
15168:
15163:
15153:
15152:
15151:
15146:
15136:
15135:
15134:
15129:
15119:
15118:
15117:
15112:
15101:
15099:
15093:
15092:
15090:
15089:
15084:
15079:
15074:
15069:
15064:
15059:
15054:
15049:
15043:
15041:
15035:
15034:
15032:
15031:
15026:
15021:
15020:
15019:
15014:
15004:
14999:
14993:
14991:
14984:
14983:Administrative
14980:
14979:
14972:
14971:
14964:
14957:
14949:
14940:
14939:
14937:
14936:
14934:Physical Earth
14917:
14914:
14913:
14911:
14910:
14905:
14900:
14895:
14890:
14885:
14880:
14875:
14870:
14864:
14862:
14856:
14855:
14853:
14852:
14847:
14841:
14839:
14833:
14832:
14830:
14829:
14824:
14819:
14814:
14808:
14806:
14800:
14799:
14797:
14796:
14791:
14786:
14785:
14784:
14773:
14771:
14764:
14763:
14761:
14760:
14755:
14754:
14753:
14748:
14746:Mariana Trench
14743:
14733:
14728:
14726:Atlantic Ocean
14723:
14718:
14717:
14716:
14705:
14703:
14697:
14696:
14693:
14692:
14690:
14689:
14687:Southern Ocean
14684:
14683:
14682:
14677:
14675:East China Sea
14667:
14666:
14665:
14655:
14654:
14653:
14652:
14651:
14646:
14641:
14631:
14626:
14621:
14616:
14609:Atlantic Ocean
14606:
14600:
14598:
14591:
14590:
14588:
14587:
14586:
14585:
14580:
14570:
14569:
14568:
14563:
14553:
14548:
14543:
14542:
14541:
14536:
14535:
14534:
14529:
14514:
14508:
14506:
14496:
14490:
14489:
14486:
14485:
14483:
14482:
14481:
14480:
14470:
14465:
14460:
14455:
14450:
14445:
14444:
14443:
14438:
14427:
14425:
14419:
14418:
14416:
14415:
14413:Remote Oceania
14410:
14405:
14400:
14395:
14394:
14393:
14383:
14382:
14381:
14376:
14375:
14374:
14369:
14364:
14348:
14346:
14340:
14339:
14337:
14336:
14331:
14330:
14329:
14328:
14327:
14322:
14307:
14302:
14297:
14292:
14287:
14286:
14285:
14283:Western Canada
14280:
14275:
14273:Eastern Canada
14270:
14268:Central Canada
14265:
14260:
14255:
14250:
14245:
14240:
14235:
14230:
14225:
14220:
14215:
14210:
14205:
14200:
14195:
14190:
14185:
14175:
14170:
14165:
14160:
14155:
14149:
14147:
14141:
14140:
14138:
14137:
14132:
14127:
14122:
14117:
14116:
14115:
14110:
14105:
14095:
14094:
14093:
14092:
14091:
14081:
14080:
14079:
14069:
14068:
14067:
14057:
14052:
14042:
14041:
14040:
14039:
14038:
14028:
14023:
14018:
14013:
14003:
14002:
14001:
13996:
13991:
13990:
13989:
13984:
13982:South Caucasus
13979:
13977:North Caucasus
13969:
13959:
13953:
13951:
13945:
13944:
13942:
13941:
13940:
13939:
13938:
13937:
13932:
13927:
13917:
13916:
13915:
13910:
13900:
13899:
13898:
13888:
13887:
13886:
13884:South Caucasus
13876:
13866:
13865:
13864:
13859:
13854:
13844:
13843:
13842:
13837:
13827:
13822:
13821:
13820:
13815:
13805:
13804:
13803:
13802:
13801:
13786:
13785:
13784:
13779:
13778:
13777:
13762:
13761:
13760:
13755:
13753:Aralkum Desert
13750:
13740:
13734:
13732:
13726:
13725:
13723:
13722:
13721:
13720:
13710:
13705:
13704:
13703:
13692:
13690:
13684:
13683:
13681:
13680:
13679:
13678:
13673:
13668:
13667:
13666:
13661:
13651:
13641:
13640:
13639:
13638:
13637:
13632:
13627:
13622:
13607:
13601:
13599:
13590:
13584:
13583:
13581:
13580:
13579:
13578:
13568:
13563:
13558:
13553:
13552:
13551:
13544:Africa-Eurasia
13540:
13538:
13532:
13531:
13529:
13528:
13523:
13518:
13513:
13508:
13503:
13497:
13495:
13489:
13488:
13486:
13485:
13484:
13483:
13478:
13473:
13468:
13458:
13453:
13448:
13443:
13437:
13435:
13429:
13428:
13413:
13412:
13405:
13398:
13390:
13381:
13380:
13378:
13377:
13372:
13367:
13362:
13357:
13352:
13347:
13342:
13340:Jefferson City
13337:
13332:
13327:
13322:
13316:
13314:
13313:State capitals
13310:
13309:
13307:
13306:
13301:
13296:
13291:
13286:
13281:
13276:
13271:
13266:
13261:
13256:
13251:
13246:
13241:
13236:
13231:
13226:
13221:
13216:
13211:
13206:
13201:
13196:
13191:
13185:
13183:
13179:
13178:
13176:
13175:
13170:
13165:
13160:
13155:
13150:
13145:
13140:
13135:
13130:
13125:
13120:
13114:
13112:
13108:
13107:
13105:
13104:
13099:
13094:
13089:
13083:
13081:
13077:
13076:
13074:
13073:
13070:
13065:
13060:
13057:
13052:
13046:
13044:
13040:
13039:
13032:
13031:
13024:
13017:
13009:
13003:
13002:
12997:
12989:
12979:
12978:External links
12976:
12974:
12973:
12963:
12958:Lauck, Jon K.
12956:
12955:
12954:
12952:online reviews
12942:
12932:
12925:
12917:
12915:
12912:
12910:
12909:
12902:
12895:
12885:
12873:
12866:
12859:
12852:
12842:
12830:
12823:
12813:
12803:
12796:
12789:
12777:
12770:
12760:
12750:
12742:Lauck, Jon K.
12740:
12730:
12720:
12718:online reviews
12710:
12703:
12695:Gjerde, John.
12693:
12686:
12679:
12669:
12659:
12642:
12635:
12625:
12610:
12600:
12590:
12580:
12573:
12565:
12556:
12553:
12550:
12549:
12523:
12506:
12490:"Unicam Focus"
12481:
12456:
12430:
12403:
12380:
12354:
12331:
12324:
12304:
12292:Britannica.com
12279:
12253:
12233:
12207:
12200:
12180:
12153:
12134:
12122:
12110:
12103:
12079:
12067:
12061:Ross Russell,
12054:
12041:
12029:
12016:10.2307/540477
11994:
11986:Otto Holzapfel
11982:Philip Bohlman
11973:
11967:Edward Fiske,
11960:
11947:
11941:978-0253003492
11940:
11920:
11894:
11868:
11841:
11835:. p. 66.
11813:
11791:
11755:
11733:
11701:
11688:
11665:
11656:
11628:
11617:. May 13, 2024
11602:
11556:
11530:
11505:
11484:
11473:. May 20, 2021
11458:
11430:
11405:
11380:
11355:
11330:
11305:
11269:
11258:on May 4, 2012
11239:
11209:
11179:
11157:
11132:
11115:
11081:
11070:. June 4, 2013
11055:
11035:Gipsa.usda.gov
11019:
10991:
10965:
10953:
10923:
10898:
10889:
10874:
10844:
10827:
10801:
10788:
10775:
10763:
10742:
10716:
10694:
10669:
10643:
10624:(4): 843–867.
10604:
10592:Memory.loc.gov
10579:
10571:
10551:
10532:
10488:
10463:
10436:
10410:
10408:Kazin, p. 348.
10401:
10384:
10382:(2011) p. 349.
10371:
10358:
10345:
10332:
10320:
10307:
10288:
10275:
10262:
10247:
10234:
10224:on May 9, 2008
10207:
10194:
10177:
10164:
10147:"Gateway Arch"
10135:
10096:
10077:
10028:
10022:David Potter,
10015:
10003:
9991:
9979:
9966:
9955:. May 10, 2011
9940:
9931:
9912:
9887:
9874:
9849:Land Economics
9839:
9824:
9802:
9787:
9767:
9755:
9730:
9705:
9690:
9667:
9654:
9645:
9619:978-0253314239
9618:
9597:
9585:
9578:
9560:
9533:(2): 386–401.
9515:
9494:
9485:
9479:David Thelen,
9472:
9455:
9448:Gould (2012).
9440:
9425:
9418:
9392:
9385:
9365:
9352:
9339:
9326:
9305:
9290:
9275:
9262:
9246:
9239:
9213:
9200:
9177:
9154:
9139:
9126:
9103:
9096:
9076:
9053:
9050:–266, 285–289.
9030:
9004:
8989:
8974:
8948:
8945:. p. 167.
8933:
8918:
8903:
8888:
8885:. p. 100.
8873:
8870:. p. 102.
8858:
8832:
8809:
8786:
8771:
8748:
8737:on May 2, 2006
8722:
8705:mrnussbaum.com
8692:
8690:(2nd ed. 1998)
8675:
8660:
8645:
8626:
8607:
8588:
8572:
8563:
8551:
8544:
8526:
8502:10.2307/971110
8480:
8465:
8452:
8437:
8428:
8412:
8387:
8368:
8349:
8333:
8326:
8314:Pollack, David
8305:
8276:
8263:978-0199735785
8262:
8242:
8220:
8208:
8200:Richard Jensen
8191:
8184:
8166:
8159:
8141:
8132:
8121:
8099:
8090:
8065:
8058:
8040:
8004:
7990:
7966:
7941:
7906:
7905:
7903:
7900:
7899:
7898:
7893:
7888:
7881:
7878:
7831:Walter Mondale
7812:2022 elections
7792:Terry Branstad
7766:
7763:
7632:
7629:
7575:118th Congress
7560:118th Congress
7538:
7537:
7496:
7494:
7487:
7481:
7478:
7470:
7467:
7462:
7459:
7407:American South
7401:
7400:
7383:September 2008
7359:
7357:
7350:
7339:Yooper dialect
7326:
7323:
7226:is located on
7204:Mount Rushmore
7195:
7194:
7177:September 2011
7153:
7151:
7144:
7138:
7135:
7060:IndyCar series
7048:Milwaukee Mile
7041:Division I FCS
7025:Toledo Rockets
6989:Miami RedHawks
6873:(3 MLS Cups).
6863:Detroit Tigers
6811:Minnesota Lynx
6767:
6766:
6748:
6718:
6704:
6682:
6664:
6654:
6632:
6618:
6600:
6582:
6496:
6493:
6489:Stephen Paulus
6469:William Bolcom
6465:Leslie Bassett
6445:Kenneth Gaburo
6339:REO Speedwagon
6335:heartland rock
6319:heartland rock
6264:Motown Records
6262:the legendary
6087:
6084:
6072:Wabash College
6040:Kenyon College
6006:today include
5960:Beloit College
5803:
5800:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5725:
5722:
5716:
5715:Socioeconomics
5713:
5578:
5577:
5574:
5571:
5567:
5566:
5563:
5560:
5556:
5555:
5552:
5549:
5545:
5544:
5541:
5538:
5534:
5533:
5530:
5527:
5523:
5522:
5519:
5516:
5512:
5511:
5508:
5505:
5501:
5500:
5497:
5494:
5490:
5489:
5486:
5483:
5479:
5478:
5475:
5472:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5409:infrastructure
5406:transportation
5385:
5382:
5277:("the Merc"),
5269:including the
5226:
5223:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4982:
4981:
4974:
4969:
4966:
4961:
4958:
4954:
4953:
4946:
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4933:
4930:
4926:
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4918:
4913:
4910:
4905:
4902:
4898:
4897:
4890:
4885:
4882:
4877:
4874:
4870:
4869:
4862:
4857:
4854:
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4826:
4821:
4818:
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4813:
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4774:
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4710:
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4702:
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4690:
4685:
4682:
4677:
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4634:
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4528:
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4508:
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4496:
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4468:
4455:
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4447:
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4427:
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4413:
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4400:
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4389:
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4371:
4368:
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4341:
4327:
4326:
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4320:
4315:
4312:
4309:
4295:
4294:
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4288:
4283:
4280:
4277:
4263:
4262:
4259:
4256:
4251:
4248:
4245:
4231:
4230:
4227:
4224:
4219:
4216:
4213:
4199:
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4187:
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4167:
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4160:
4155:
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4149:
4143:
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4131:
4128:
4125:
4111:
4110:
4107:
4104:
4099:
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4093:
4079:
4078:
4075:
4072:
4067:
4064:
4061:
4047:
4046:
4043:
4040:
4035:
4032:
4029:
4015:
4014:
4011:
4008:
4003:
4000:
3997:
3983:
3982:
3979:
3976:
3971:
3968:
3965:
3951:
3950:
3947:
3944:
3941:
3938:
3935:
3908:Midwest Region
3881:
3880:
3871:
3862:
3842:
3833:
3824:
3811:
3798:
3789:
3780:
3771:
3762:
3658:
3655:
3531:Driftless Area
3457:grasslands of
3433:Driftless Area
3374:
3371:
3367:Wisconsin idea
3355:Tom L. Johnson
3330:Main article:
3327:
3324:
3320:Robert S. Lynd
3297:
3294:
3283:Populist Party
3263:Eugene V. Debs
3235:Eugene V. Debs
3227:
3224:
3208:19th Amendment
3198:
3195:
3190:18th Amendment
3157:
3154:
3108:German Village
3104:Over-the-Rhine
3044:Main article:
3041:
3038:
2975:Marshall Field
2918:Upper Michigan
2851:
2848:
2726:An ostensibly
2704:of the South.
2676:Horace Greeley
2644:Border Ruffian
2613:Main article:
2610:
2607:
2516:
2513:
2508:Main article:
2505:
2502:
2494:General Motors
2410:
2407:
2350:Missouri River
2319:Gulf of Mexico
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2226:Forty-Eighters
2209:Main article:
2192:
2189:
2177:Robert A. Taft
2095:
2094:Party politics
2092:
2084:Missouri River
2049:Main article:
2046:
2043:
2039:Black Hawk War
1964:Main article:
1961:
1958:
1885:
1882:
1867:Marietta, Ohio
1841:following the
1827:Ste. Genevieve
1795:Main article:
1792:
1789:
1781:pays d'en haut
1758:Main article:
1755:
1752:
1746:pays d'en haut
1728:Main article:
1725:
1722:
1699:Main article:
1696:
1693:
1646:
1643:
1609:Main article:
1606:
1603:
1561:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1521:
1520:
1510:
1501:Western Dakota
1481:Iháŋktȟuŋwaŋna
1474:
1471:Eastern Dakota
1393:American bison
1330:Kaw (or Kansa)
1190:Plains Indians
1188:Main article:
1185:
1182:
1162:Gulf of Mexico
1118:belong to the
1052:
1049:
1045:Little Ice Age
1041:mound-building
1003:Kankakee River
967:Cahokia Mounds
941:Main article:
938:
935:
933:
930:
831:. In 1787 the
825:Illinois River
821:Missouri River
792:
789:
655:Missouri River
635:Interior Plain
582:to the south.
552:census regions
534:
533:
530:
524:
523:
520:
516:
515:
512:
508:
507:
503:
502:
499:
495:
494:
490:
489:
487:
486:
481:
476:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
420:
418:
417:Largest cities
414:
413:
411:
410:
405:
400:
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
370:
365:
359:
357:
350:
349:
342:
341:
291:
289:
285:
284:
281:
277:
276:
274:
273:
268:
263:
258:
253:
247:
245:
241:
240:
233:
225:
224:
213:Over-the-Rhine
185:Mount Rushmore
171:
159:
158:
157:
148:
141:
140:
139:
130:
123:
122:
121:
112:
111:
110:
101:
94:
93:
92:
83:
82:
81:
80:
79:
78:
75:
74:
69:
66:
65:
62:
59:
52:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
18491:
18480:
18477:
18475:
18472:
18470:
18467:
18465:
18462:
18461:
18459:
18444:
18441:
18439:
18436:
18435:
18430:
18426:
18423:
18419:
18418:
18414:
18400:
18397:
18395:
18392:
18390:
18387:
18383:
18380:
18379:
18378:
18375:
18371:
18368:
18367:
18366:
18363:
18361:
18358:
18356:
18353:
18351:
18348:
18346:
18343:
18341:
18338:
18334:
18331:
18329:
18326:
18325:
18324:
18321:
18319:
18318:Energy policy
18316:
18312:
18309:
18307:
18304:
18302:
18299:
18297:
18294:
18292:
18289:
18287:
18284:
18282:
18279:
18277:
18274:
18273:
18272:
18269:
18267:
18264:
18260:
18259:incarceration
18257:
18256:
18255:
18252:
18250:
18247:
18246:
18244:
18240:
18234:
18231:
18229:
18226:
18224:
18221:
18219:
18216:
18214:
18211:
18209:
18206:
18204:
18201:
18199:
18196:
18194:
18191:
18189:
18186:
18182:
18179:
18177:
18174:
18172:
18169:
18168:
18167:
18164:
18160:
18157:
18155:
18152:
18150:
18147:
18145:
18144:Prenatal care
18142:
18140:
18139:Birth control
18137:
18135:
18132:
18131:
18130:
18127:
18125:
18122:
18121:
18119:
18117:
18113:
18107:
18104:
18102:
18099:
18097:
18094:
18092:
18089:
18087:
18084:
18082:
18079:
18077:
18076:Homeownership
18074:
18072:
18069:
18067:
18064:
18062:
18059:
18057:
18054:
18053:
18051:
18049:
18045:
18039:
18036:
18034:
18031:
18029:
18026:
18024:
18021:
18019:
18016:
18014:
18011:
18009:
18006:
18004:
18001:
17999:
17996:
17994:
17991:
17989:
17986:
17984:
17981:
17979:
17976:
17972:
17969:
17967:
17964:
17962:
17959:
17957:
17954:
17953:
17952:
17949:
17947:
17944:
17942:
17939:
17937:
17934:
17930:
17927:
17925:
17922:
17920:
17917:
17915:
17912:
17910:
17907:
17906:
17905:
17902:
17900:
17897:
17893:
17890:
17888:
17885:
17883:
17880:
17879:
17878:
17875:
17873:
17870:
17868:
17865:
17863:
17860:
17856:
17853:
17852:
17851:
17848:
17846:
17843:
17839:
17836:
17835:
17834:
17831:
17829:
17826:
17824:
17821:
17817:
17814:
17812:
17809:
17808:
17807:
17804:
17800:
17799:working class
17797:
17795:
17792:
17790:
17787:
17785:
17782:
17780:
17777:
17775:
17772:
17770:
17767:
17765:
17762:
17760:
17759:homeownership
17757:
17755:
17752:
17750:
17747:
17746:
17745:
17742:
17740:
17737:
17735:
17732:
17730:
17727:
17725:
17722:
17720:
17717:
17715:
17712:
17710:
17707:
17706:
17704:
17702:
17698:
17694:
17691:
17689:
17685:
17675:
17672:
17670:
17667:
17665:
17662:
17660:
17657:
17655:
17652:
17650:
17647:
17645:
17642:
17641:
17639:
17637:
17633:
17627:
17624:
17622:
17619:
17617:
17614:
17612:
17609:
17607:
17604:
17602:
17599:
17597:
17594:
17592:
17589:
17587:
17584:
17582:
17579:
17577:
17574:
17572:
17569:
17565:
17562:
17560:
17557:
17555:
17552:
17550:
17547:
17545:
17542:
17540:
17539:Manufacturing
17537:
17535:
17532:
17530:
17527:
17525:
17522:
17520:
17517:
17515:
17512:
17510:
17507:
17506:
17505:
17502:
17501:
17498:
17495:
17493:
17489:
17475:
17472:
17468:
17467:Third parties
17465:
17463:
17460:
17458:
17455:
17454:
17453:
17450:
17446:
17443:
17441:
17438:
17436:
17433:
17432:
17431:
17428:
17426:
17423:
17419:
17416:
17415:
17414:
17411:
17407:
17404:
17402:
17399:
17398:
17397:
17394:
17392:
17389:
17388:
17385:
17373:
17370:
17369:
17368:
17365:
17364:
17362:
17360:
17356:
17350:
17347:
17345:
17342:
17341:
17339:
17337:
17333:
17327:
17324:
17322:
17319:
17317:
17314:
17312:
17309:
17307:
17304:
17302:
17299:
17297:
17294:
17292:
17289:
17287:
17284:
17282:
17279:
17278:
17276:
17272:
17266:
17263:
17261:
17258:
17256:
17253:
17251:
17248:
17247:
17245:
17243:
17239:
17236:
17234:
17230:
17224:
17221:
17217:
17214:
17213:
17212:
17209:
17205:
17202:
17200:
17197:
17195:
17192:
17191:
17190:
17187:
17185:
17182:
17181:
17179:
17177:
17173:
17163:
17160:
17158:
17155:
17153:
17150:
17148:
17145:
17144:
17142:
17140:
17136:
17128:
17125:
17124:
17123:
17120:
17116:
17113:
17112:
17111:
17108:
17107:
17105:
17103:
17099:
17093:
17090:
17088:
17085:
17084:
17082:
17080:
17076:
17068:
17065:
17064:
17063:
17060:
17058:
17055:
17053:
17050:
17048:
17045:
17043:
17040:
17038:
17035:
17033:
17030:
17028:
17025:
17021:
17018:
17017:
17016:
17013:
17009:
17006:
17005:
17004:
17001:
17000:
16998:
16996:
16992:
16989:
16987:
16981:
16976:
16972:
16962:
16959:
16957:
16954:
16950:
16947:
16945:
16942:
16940:
16937:
16935:
16932:
16930:
16927:
16925:
16922:
16920:
16917:
16916:
16915:
16912:
16911:
16909:
16907:
16903:
16897:
16894:
16890:
16887:
16885:
16882:
16880:
16877:
16875:
16872:
16871:
16870:
16867:
16865:
16862:
16858:
16855:
16854:
16853:
16850:
16849:
16847:
16845:
16841:
16835:
16834:U.S. attorney
16832:
16830:
16827:
16823:
16820:
16818:
16815:
16814:
16813:
16809:
16806:
16802:
16799:
16798:
16797:
16794:
16790:
16787:
16785:
16782:
16780:
16779:Chief Justice
16777:
16776:
16775:
16774:Supreme Court
16772:
16771:
16769:
16767:
16763:
16757:
16754:
16752:
16749:
16747:
16744:
16742:
16739:
16737:
16734:
16730:
16727:
16725:
16722:
16720:
16717:
16716:
16715:
16712:
16708:
16705:
16703:
16700:
16699:
16698:
16695:
16694:
16692:
16690:
16686:
16680:
16679:Public policy
16677:
16675:
16674:Civil service
16672:
16670:
16667:
16663:
16660:
16658:
16655:
16653:
16650:
16648:
16645:
16643:
16640:
16638:
16635:
16633:
16630:
16628:
16625:
16623:
16620:
16619:
16618:
16615:
16611:
16608:
16606:
16603:
16601:
16598:
16596:
16593:
16592:
16591:
16588:
16586:
16583:
16581:
16578:
16576:
16573:
16571:
16568:
16564:
16561:
16559:
16556:
16555:
16554:
16551:
16550:
16548:
16544:
16541:
16539:
16535:
16531:
16528:
16526:
16522:
16512:
16509:
16507:
16504:
16502:
16499:
16495:
16492:
16490:
16487:
16485:
16482:
16480:
16477:
16475:
16472:
16470:
16467:
16465:
16462:
16460:
16457:
16456:
16455:
16451:
16447:
16444:
16442:
16439:
16437:
16434:
16432:
16429:
16427:
16424:
16422:
16419:
16417:
16414:
16412:
16409:
16407:
16404:
16402:
16399:
16397:
16394:
16392:
16389:
16387:
16384:
16382:
16379:
16377:
16374:
16372:
16369:
16367:
16364:
16363:
16362:
16359:
16355:
16352:
16351:
16350:
16347:
16343:
16342:Sierra Nevada
16340:
16338:
16335:
16333:
16330:
16328:
16325:
16323:
16320:
16319:
16318:
16315:
16313:
16310:
16308:
16305:
16303:
16300:
16296:
16293:
16291:
16288:
16286:
16283:
16281:
16280:insular zones
16278:
16276:
16273:
16271:
16268:
16266:
16263:
16261:
16258:
16256:
16253:
16252:
16251:
16248:
16247:
16244:
16241:
16239:
16235:
16225:
16222:
16220:
16217:
16215:
16212:
16210:
16207:
16205:
16202:
16200:
16197:
16195:
16192:
16190:
16187:
16186:
16184:
16180:
16174:
16171:
16169:
16166:
16162:
16159:
16157:
16154:
16153:
16152:
16151:War on Terror
16149:
16147:
16144:
16142:
16139:
16137:
16134:
16132:
16131:LGBT Movement
16129:
16127:
16124:
16122:
16119:
16117:
16114:
16112:
16109:
16107:
16104:
16100:
16097:
16096:
16095:
16092:
16090:
16087:
16085:
16082:
16080:
16077:
16075:
16072:
16070:
16067:
16063:
16060:
16058:
16055:
16053:
16050:
16049:
16047:
16045:
16042:
16040:
16037:
16035:
16032:
16030:
16027:
16025:
16022:
16020:
16017:
16015:
16012:
16010:
16007:
16005:
16002:
16000:
15997:
15995:
15992:
15988:
15985:
15983:
15980:
15979:
15978:
15975:
15973:
15970:
15966:
15963:
15961:
15958:
15957:
15956:
15953:
15949:
15946:
15944:
15941:
15940:
15939:
15936:
15934:
15931:
15929:
15926:
15924:
15921:
15917:
15914:
15912:
15909:
15907:
15904:
15902:
15899:
15897:
15894:
15892:
15889:
15887:
15884:
15883:
15882:
15879:
15877:
15874:
15873:
15871:
15867:
15861:
15858:
15856:
15853:
15851:
15848:
15846:
15843:
15841:
15838:
15836:
15833:
15831:
15828:
15826:
15823:
15821:
15818:
15816:
15813:
15811:
15808:
15807:
15805:
15801:
15798:
15796:
15792:
15787:
15786:United States
15780:
15775:
15773:
15768:
15766:
15761:
15760:
15757:
15745:
15737:
15735:
15727:
15725:
15717:
15716:
15713:
15707:
15706:Upper Midwest
15704:
15702:
15699:
15695:
15692:
15690:
15687:
15685:
15682:
15680:
15677:
15675:
15672:
15671:
15670:
15667:
15665:
15662:
15660:
15657:
15653:
15650:
15649:
15648:
15645:
15643:
15640:
15638:
15635:
15633:
15630:
15628:
15627:Intermountain
15625:
15623:
15620:
15618:
15615:
15613:
15610:
15608:
15605:
15603:
15600:
15598:
15595:
15594:
15592:
15588:
15582:
15579:
15577:
15574:
15572:
15569:
15567:
15564:
15562:
15559:
15557:
15554:
15552:
15549:
15547:
15544:
15542:
15539:
15538:
15536:
15532:
15522:
15519:
15515:
15512:
15510:
15507:
15506:
15505:
15502:
15498:
15497:Border states
15495:
15494:
15493:
15490:
15489:
15487:
15485:
15481:
15475:
15472:
15470:
15467:
15465:
15462:
15460:
15457:
15455:
15452:
15450:
15447:
15445:
15442:
15440:
15437:
15435:
15432:
15430:
15429:Oregon Treaty
15427:
15425:
15422:
15420:
15417:
15415:
15412:
15410:
15407:
15405:
15402:
15400:
15397:
15395:
15392:
15390:
15387:
15386:
15384:
15381:
15376:
15373:
15371:
15367:
15357:
15354:
15352:
15349:
15347:
15344:
15342:
15339:
15337:
15334:
15333:
15331:
15329:
15325:
15317:
15314:
15313:
15312:
15309:
15307:
15304:
15302:
15299:
15297:
15294:
15292:
15289:
15287:
15284:
15282:
15279:
15277:
15274:
15273:
15271:
15269:
15268:Physiographic
15265:
15262:
15260:
15256:
15246:
15243:
15241:
15238:
15236:
15233:
15231:
15228:
15226:
15223:
15221:
15218:
15216:
15213:
15211:
15208:
15206:
15203:
15201:
15198:
15196:
15193:
15192:
15190:
15187:
15180:
15172:
15169:
15167:
15164:
15162:
15159:
15158:
15157:
15154:
15150:
15147:
15145:
15142:
15141:
15140:
15137:
15133:
15130:
15128:
15125:
15124:
15123:
15120:
15116:
15113:
15111:
15108:
15107:
15106:
15103:
15102:
15100:
15098:
15094:
15088:
15085:
15083:
15080:
15078:
15075:
15073:
15070:
15068:
15065:
15063:
15060:
15058:
15055:
15053:
15050:
15048:
15045:
15044:
15042:
15040:
15036:
15030:
15027:
15025:
15022:
15018:
15015:
15013:
15010:
15009:
15008:
15005:
15003:
15000:
14998:
14995:
14994:
14992:
14988:
14985:
14981:
14977:
14970:
14965:
14963:
14958:
14956:
14951:
14950:
14947:
14935:
14931:
14927:
14919:
14918:
14915:
14909:
14906:
14904:
14901:
14899:
14896:
14894:
14891:
14889:
14886:
14884:
14881:
14879:
14876:
14874:
14871:
14869:
14866:
14865:
14863:
14861:
14857:
14851:
14848:
14846:
14843:
14842:
14840:
14838:
14834:
14828:
14825:
14823:
14820:
14818:
14815:
14813:
14810:
14809:
14807:
14805:
14801:
14795:
14792:
14790:
14787:
14783:
14780:
14779:
14778:
14775:
14774:
14772:
14770:
14765:
14759:
14756:
14752:
14749:
14747:
14744:
14742:
14739:
14738:
14737:
14736:Pacific Ocean
14734:
14732:
14729:
14727:
14724:
14722:
14719:
14715:
14712:
14711:
14710:
14707:
14706:
14704:
14702:
14698:
14688:
14685:
14681:
14678:
14676:
14673:
14672:
14671:
14670:Pacific Ocean
14668:
14664:
14661:
14660:
14659:
14656:
14650:
14647:
14645:
14642:
14640:
14637:
14636:
14635:
14632:
14630:
14627:
14625:
14624:Caribbean Sea
14622:
14620:
14617:
14615:
14612:
14611:
14610:
14607:
14605:
14602:
14601:
14599:
14597:
14592:
14584:
14581:
14579:
14576:
14575:
14574:
14571:
14567:
14566:by population
14564:
14562:
14559:
14558:
14557:
14554:
14552:
14549:
14547:
14544:
14540:
14539:South America
14537:
14533:
14530:
14528:
14525:
14524:
14523:
14522:North America
14520:
14519:
14518:
14515:
14513:
14510:
14509:
14507:
14505:
14500:
14497:
14495:
14491:
14479:
14476:
14475:
14474:
14473:Southern Cone
14471:
14469:
14466:
14464:
14461:
14459:
14456:
14454:
14451:
14449:
14448:Andean States
14446:
14442:
14439:
14437:
14434:
14433:
14432:
14429:
14428:
14426:
14424:
14423:South America
14420:
14414:
14411:
14409:
14406:
14404:
14401:
14399:
14396:
14392:
14389:
14388:
14387:
14384:
14380:
14377:
14373:
14370:
14368:
14365:
14363:
14360:
14359:
14358:
14355:
14354:
14353:
14350:
14349:
14347:
14345:
14341:
14335:
14332:
14326:
14323:
14321:
14318:
14317:
14316:
14313:
14312:
14311:
14308:
14306:
14303:
14301:
14298:
14296:
14293:
14291:
14288:
14284:
14281:
14279:
14276:
14274:
14271:
14269:
14266:
14264:
14261:
14259:
14256:
14254:
14251:
14249:
14246:
14244:
14241:
14239:
14236:
14234:
14231:
14229:
14226:
14224:
14221:
14219:
14216:
14214:
14211:
14209:
14206:
14204:
14201:
14199:
14196:
14194:
14191:
14189:
14186:
14184:
14181:
14180:
14179:
14176:
14174:
14171:
14169:
14166:
14164:
14161:
14159:
14156:
14154:
14151:
14150:
14148:
14146:
14145:North America
14142:
14136:
14133:
14131:
14128:
14126:
14123:
14121:
14118:
14114:
14111:
14109:
14108:Low Countries
14106:
14104:
14101:
14100:
14099:
14096:
14090:
14087:
14086:
14085:
14084:South-western
14082:
14078:
14075:
14074:
14073:
14072:South-eastern
14070:
14066:
14063:
14062:
14061:
14058:
14056:
14053:
14051:
14050:Mediterranean
14048:
14047:
14046:
14043:
14037:
14034:
14033:
14032:
14029:
14027:
14024:
14022:
14019:
14017:
14016:British Isles
14014:
14012:
14009:
14008:
14007:
14004:
14000:
13997:
13995:
13992:
13988:
13985:
13983:
13980:
13978:
13975:
13974:
13973:
13970:
13968:
13965:
13964:
13963:
13960:
13958:
13955:
13954:
13952:
13950:
13946:
13936:
13933:
13931:
13928:
13926:
13923:
13922:
13921:
13918:
13914:
13913:Levantine Sea
13911:
13909:
13906:
13905:
13904:
13901:
13897:
13894:
13893:
13892:
13889:
13885:
13882:
13881:
13880:
13877:
13875:
13872:
13871:
13870:
13867:
13863:
13860:
13858:
13855:
13853:
13850:
13849:
13848:
13845:
13841:
13838:
13836:
13833:
13832:
13831:
13828:
13826:
13823:
13819:
13816:
13814:
13811:
13810:
13809:
13806:
13800:
13797:
13796:
13795:
13792:
13791:
13790:
13787:
13783:
13780:
13776:
13773:
13772:
13771:
13768:
13767:
13766:
13763:
13759:
13756:
13754:
13751:
13749:
13746:
13745:
13744:
13741:
13739:
13736:
13735:
13733:
13731:
13727:
13719:
13716:
13715:
13714:
13711:
13709:
13706:
13702:
13699:
13698:
13697:
13694:
13693:
13691:
13689:
13685:
13677:
13674:
13672:
13669:
13665:
13662:
13660:
13657:
13656:
13655:
13652:
13650:
13647:
13646:
13645:
13642:
13636:
13633:
13631:
13628:
13626:
13623:
13621:
13618:
13617:
13616:
13613:
13612:
13611:
13608:
13606:
13605:Mediterranean
13603:
13602:
13600:
13598:
13594:
13591:
13589:
13585:
13577:
13574:
13573:
13572:
13569:
13567:
13564:
13562:
13559:
13557:
13554:
13550:
13547:
13546:
13545:
13542:
13541:
13539:
13537:
13533:
13527:
13524:
13522:
13519:
13517:
13514:
13512:
13509:
13507:
13504:
13502:
13499:
13498:
13496:
13494:
13490:
13482:
13479:
13477:
13474:
13472:
13469:
13467:
13464:
13463:
13462:
13459:
13457:
13454:
13452:
13449:
13447:
13444:
13442:
13439:
13438:
13436:
13434:
13430:
13426:
13422:
13418:
13411:
13406:
13404:
13399:
13397:
13392:
13391:
13388:
13376:
13373:
13371:
13368:
13366:
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13361:
13358:
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13353:
13351:
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13346:
13343:
13341:
13338:
13336:
13333:
13331:
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13321:
13318:
13317:
13315:
13311:
13305:
13302:
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13280:
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13257:
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13227:
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13222:
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13207:
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13061:
13058:
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13023:
13018:
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12990:
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12957:
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12941:
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12907:
12903:
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12896:
12894:
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12857:
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12808:
12804:
12801:
12797:
12794:
12790:
12788:
12784:
12783:
12778:
12775:
12771:
12769:
12768:online review
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12656:
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12611:
12609:
12605:
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12591:
12589:
12585:
12581:
12578:
12574:
12571:
12567:
12566:
12562:
12538:
12534:
12531:Leip, David.
12527:
12520:
12516:
12510:
12495:
12491:
12485:
12470:
12466:
12460:
12449:September 28,
12444:
12440:
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12426:
12422:
12418:
12414:
12407:
12396:September 18,
12391:
12384:
12368:
12364:
12358:
12342:
12335:
12327:
12325:9783110851991
12321:
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12293:
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12283:
12267:
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12221:
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12211:
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12119:
12114:
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12076:
12071:
12064:
12058:
12051:
12045:
12039:
12033:
12025:
12021:
12017:
12013:
12009:
12005:
11998:
11991:
11987:
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11943:
11937:
11933:
11932:
11924:
11908:
11904:
11898:
11882:
11878:
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11864:
11852:
11844:
11842:9780765615411
11838:
11834:
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11826:
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11787:
11781:
11765:
11759:
11743:
11737:
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11711:
11705:
11698:
11692:
11677:. Gallup, Inc
11676:
11669:
11660:
11645:
11641:
11635:
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11257:
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11249:
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11227:
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11219:
11213:
11197:
11193:
11192:NiSource, Inc
11189:
11183:
11167:
11161:
11146:
11142:
11136:
11129:
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11119:
11104:
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11096:
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11040:
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11008:
11001:
10995:
10979:
10975:
10969:
10962:
10957:
10941:
10937:
10933:
10927:
10912:
10908:
10902:
10893:
10885:
10882:"Carl Kurtz.
10878:
10863:
10859:
10853:
10851:
10849:
10840:
10839:
10831:
10815:
10811:
10805:
10798:
10792:
10786:(1970) p, 234
10785:
10779:
10772:
10767:
10760:
10756:
10752:
10746:
10730:
10726:
10720:
10704:
10703:"What is MAC"
10698:
10683:
10679:
10673:
10657:
10653:
10647:
10639:
10635:
10631:
10627:
10623:
10619:
10615:
10608:
10593:
10589:
10583:
10574:
10568:
10565:. UNC Press.
10564:
10563:
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10336:
10330:
10324:
10318:(2011) p 347.
10317:
10311:
10304:
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10298:
10292:
10285:
10279:
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10204:
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10174:
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10025:
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10007:
10000:
9995:
9988:
9983:
9976:
9970:
9954:
9950:
9944:
9935:
9928:
9924:
9921:
9916:
9901:
9897:
9891:
9884:
9878:
9870:
9866:
9862:
9858:
9854:
9850:
9843:
9836:
9835:
9828:
9813:. Answers.com
9812:
9806:
9798:
9794:
9790:
9788:9780760308325
9784:
9780:
9779:
9771:
9764:
9763:Condit (1973)
9759:
9744:
9740:
9734:
9719:
9715:
9709:
9701:
9697:
9693:
9691:0-8239-4041-1
9687:
9683:
9682:
9674:
9672:
9665:(1977) ch 1-3
9664:
9658:
9649:
9641:
9629:
9621:
9615:
9611:
9610:
9601:
9595:
9589:
9581:
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9571:
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9556:
9552:
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9544:
9540:
9536:
9532:
9528:
9527:
9519:
9512:
9508:
9504:
9498:
9492:Thelen, 1985.
9489:
9482:
9476:
9469:
9465:
9459:
9451:
9444:
9436:
9429:
9421:
9415:
9411:
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9396:
9388:
9386:9780806184616
9382:
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9336:
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9294:
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9256:
9250:
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9240:9780802083586
9236:
9232:
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9226:
9217:
9210:
9204:
9196:
9191:
9190:
9181:
9173:
9168:
9167:
9158:
9151:. p. 39.
9150:
9143:
9136:
9130:
9122:
9118:
9114:
9107:
9099:
9097:9781598845303
9093:
9089:
9088:
9080:
9072:
9067:
9066:
9057:
9049:
9044:
9043:
9034:
9026:
9021:
9020:
9011:
9009:
9000:
8993:
8985:
8978:
8970:
8965:
8964:
8955:
8953:
8944:
8937:
8929:
8922:
8915:. p. 99.
8914:
8907:
8899:
8892:
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8877:
8869:
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8854:
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8839:
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8425:9780472061075
8422:
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8380:
8377:
8372:
8365:
8361:
8358:
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8342:
8337:
8329:
8327:0-8173-5126-4
8323:
8319:
8315:
8309:
8293:
8289:
8283:
8281:
8265:
8259:
8255:
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8185:9780226398259
8181:
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8170:
8162:
8160:9781416539056
8156:
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8145:
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8130:
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8094:
8075:
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8059:9780252069246
8055:
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8021:
8014:
8008:
7993:
7987:
7983:
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7877:
7875:
7871:
7867:
7863:
7859:
7854:
7852:
7848:
7844:
7840:
7836:
7835:Ronald Reagan
7832:
7827:
7825:
7821:
7817:
7813:
7809:
7805:
7801:
7797:
7793:
7788:
7785:
7781:
7777:
7773:
7762:
7760:
7756:
7752:
7748:
7747:2022 midterms
7744:
7740:
7736:
7732:
7728:
7723:
7721:
7717:
7713:
7709:
7704:
7702:
7697:
7696:2022 midterms
7692:
7688:
7683:
7681:
7677:
7673:
7669:
7665:
7661:
7656:
7654:
7650:
7646:
7642:
7641:J.B. Pritzker
7638:
7628:
7626:
7622:
7621:Iowa caucuses
7617:
7615:
7611:
7607:
7603:
7599:
7595:
7590:
7587:
7583:
7576:
7572:
7567:
7561:
7557:
7556:U.S. Senators
7552:
7544:
7534:
7531:
7523:
7520:December 2014
7513:
7509:
7503:
7502:
7497:This section
7495:
7491:
7486:
7485:
7477:
7475:
7466:
7458:
7456:
7452:
7447:
7445:
7441:
7437:
7432:
7430:
7425:
7423:
7418:
7416:
7415:American West
7412:
7408:
7397:
7394:
7386:
7376:
7372:
7366:
7365:
7360:This section
7358:
7354:
7349:
7348:
7344:
7340:
7336:
7332:
7322:
7320:
7316:
7315:Yooper accent
7312:
7308:
7303:
7301:
7297:
7293:
7291:
7287:
7283:
7279:
7275:
7273:
7269:
7265:
7261:
7257:
7252:
7250:
7246:
7236:
7229:
7228:Lake Michigan
7225:
7220:
7213:
7209:
7205:
7201:
7191:
7188:
7180:
7170:
7166:
7160:
7159:
7154:This section
7152:
7148:
7143:
7142:
7134:
7132:
7128:
7124:
7119:
7117:
7113:
7109:
7108:Iowa Speedway
7105:
7101:
7097:
7093:
7089:
7086:(home of the
7085:
7081:
7077:
7073:
7069:
7065:
7064:Brickyard 400
7061:
7058:(part of the
7057:
7053:
7049:
7044:
7042:
7038:
7034:
7030:
7026:
7022:
7018:
7014:
7010:
7006:
7002:
6998:
6994:
6990:
6986:
6982:
6978:
6974:
6970:
6969:Dayton Flyers
6966:
6962:
6958:
6954:
6949:
6947:
6943:
6939:
6935:
6931:
6927:
6923:
6919:
6915:
6911:
6907:
6903:
6902:Iowa Hawkeyes
6899:
6895:
6891:
6887:
6883:
6879:
6874:
6872:
6871:Columbus Crew
6868:
6864:
6860:
6856:
6852:
6848:
6844:
6840:
6836:
6832:
6828:
6827:Chicago Bears
6824:
6820:
6816:
6812:
6808:
6804:
6800:
6796:
6792:
6788:
6787:Chicago Bulls
6784:
6780:
6776:
6772:
6764:
6760:
6756:
6752:
6749:
6746:
6742:
6738:
6734:
6730:
6726:
6722:
6719:
6716:
6712:
6708:
6705:
6702:
6698:
6694:
6690:
6686:
6683:
6680:
6676:
6672:
6668:
6665:
6662:
6658:
6655:
6652:
6648:
6644:
6640:
6636:
6633:
6630:
6626:
6622:
6619:
6616:
6612:
6608:
6604:
6601:
6598:
6597:FC Cincinnati
6594:
6590:
6586:
6583:
6580:
6576:
6572:
6568:
6564:
6560:
6556:
6552:
6548:
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6544:
6543:
6541:
6537:
6533:
6529:
6525:
6521:
6517:
6510:
6506:
6501:
6492:
6491:(Minnesota).
6490:
6486:
6482:
6478:
6474:
6470:
6466:
6462:
6458:
6454:
6450:
6446:
6442:
6438:
6435:
6430:
6428:
6424:
6420:
6416:
6412:
6408:
6404:
6400:
6396:
6394:
6390:
6386:
6382:
6378:
6377:Paul Peterson
6374:
6370:
6366:
6365:Jesse Johnson
6362:
6358:
6354:
6350:
6348:
6344:
6340:
6336:
6332:
6328:
6324:
6320:
6316:
6312:
6307:
6305:
6301:
6297:
6293:
6292:Stevie Wonder
6289:
6285:
6284:the Jackson 5
6281:
6277:
6273:
6269:
6265:
6256:
6255:popular music
6252:
6248:
6244:
6240:
6235:
6231:
6229:
6225:
6221:
6217:
6213:
6209:
6205:
6201:
6200:boogie woogie
6197:
6193:
6188:
6185:
6182:
6178:
6177:Rock and roll
6174:
6172:
6171:
6166:
6162:
6158:
6157:Chicago blues
6153:
6151:
6147:
6143:
6139:
6135:
6131:
6127:
6123:
6122:rock and roll
6119:
6115:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6097:
6092:
6083:
6081:
6077:
6073:
6069:
6065:
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6057:
6053:
6049:
6045:
6041:
6037:
6033:
6029:
6025:
6021:
6017:
6013:
6009:
6005:
6001:
5997:
5993:
5989:
5985:
5981:
5977:
5973:
5969:
5965:
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5956:
5953:
5951:
5947:
5943:
5939:
5935:
5931:
5927:
5923:
5919:
5914:
5912:
5908:
5904:
5900:
5896:
5892:
5888:
5884:
5880:
5876:
5872:
5868:
5864:
5860:
5856:
5852:
5848:
5844:
5836:
5831:
5824:
5820:
5816:
5812:
5808:
5799:
5796:
5792:
5788:
5786:
5782:
5778:
5777:Upper Midwest
5774:
5770:
5766:
5761:
5759:
5752:
5748:
5734:
5732:
5721:
5712:
5710:
5706:
5702:
5700:
5696:
5692:
5688:
5684:
5680:
5676:
5672:
5668:
5664:
5660:
5656:
5652:
5648:
5643:
5641:
5637:
5633:
5629:
5628:upper Midwest
5625:
5621:
5617:
5613:
5609:
5605:
5601:
5597:
5593:
5589:
5585:
5575:
5572:
5569:
5568:
5564:
5561:
5558:
5557:
5553:
5550:
5547:
5546:
5542:
5539:
5536:
5535:
5531:
5528:
5525:
5524:
5520:
5517:
5514:
5513:
5509:
5506:
5503:
5502:
5498:
5495:
5492:
5491:
5487:
5484:
5481:
5480:
5476:
5473:
5470:
5469:
5456:
5454:
5450:
5446:
5440:
5438:
5434:
5430:
5426:
5422:
5418:
5414:
5410:
5407:
5399:
5398:Gary, Indiana
5395:
5390:
5384:Manufacturing
5381:
5379:
5375:
5371:
5367:
5363:
5359:
5355:
5351:
5347:
5344:in Columbus,
5343:
5339:
5335:
5331:
5328:in Columbus,
5327:
5323:
5319:
5315:
5311:
5306:
5304:
5300:
5296:
5292:
5288:
5285:(NYMEX), the
5284:
5280:
5276:
5272:
5268:
5264:
5260:
5256:
5251:
5247:
5240:
5236:
5231:
5222:
5220:
5216:
5212:
5208:
5204:
5199:
5196:
5192:
5187:
5183:
5177:
5173:
5169:
5165:
5161:
5158:
5153:
5150:
5145:
5142:
5138:
5134:
5130:
5126:
5122:
5118:
5114:
5110:
5103:
5099:
5094:
5090:
5088:
5084:
5080:
5075:
5071:
5067:
5063:
5058:
5056:
5052:
5048:
5044:
5040:
5036:
5031:
5025:
5021:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5003:
4999:
4979:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4959:
4956:
4955:
4951:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4931:
4928:
4927:
4923:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4903:
4900:
4899:
4895:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4875:
4872:
4871:
4867:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4847:
4844:
4843:
4839:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4819:
4816:
4815:
4811:
4807:
4805:
4801:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4787:
4784:
4783:
4779:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4759:
4756:
4755:
4751:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4731:
4728:
4727:
4723:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4703:
4700:
4699:
4695:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4675:
4672:
4671:
4667:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4647:
4644:
4643:
4639:
4635:
4633:
4629:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4615:
4612:
4611:
4607:
4603:
4601:
4597:
4593:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4579:
4576:
4575:
4571:
4567:
4565:
4561:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4547:
4544:
4543:
4539:
4533:
4529:
4527:
4523:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4509:
4506:
4505:
4501:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4481:
4478:
4477:
4473:
4469:
4467:
4463:
4459:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4445:
4442:
4441:
4437:
4434:
4431:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4417:
4404:
4401:
4396:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4384:
4380:
4377:
4372:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4360:
4356:
4353:
4348:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4329:
4328:
4324:
4321:
4316:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4297:
4296:
4292:
4289:
4284:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4265:
4264:
4260:
4257:
4252:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4233:
4232:
4228:
4225:
4220:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4201:
4200:
4196:
4193:
4188:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4169:
4168:
4164:
4161:
4156:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4144:
4140:
4137:
4132:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4113:
4112:
4108:
4105:
4100:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4081:
4080:
4076:
4073:
4068:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4049:
4048:
4044:
4041:
4036:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4017:
4016:
4012:
4009:
4004:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3985:
3984:
3980:
3977:
3972:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3953:
3952:
3948:
3945:
3942:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3921:
3917:
3913:
3909:
3905:
3898:
3894:
3890:
3885:
3878:
3876:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3863:
3861:
3857:
3853:
3849:
3847:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3825:
3822:
3818:
3816:
3812:
3809:
3805:
3803:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3754:
3753:
3752:
3750:
3745:
3743:
3739:
3735:
3731:
3726:
3722:
3718:
3717:
3716:Old Northwest
3711:
3709:
3705:
3701:
3697:
3693:
3689:
3682:
3678:
3674:
3668:
3664:
3654:
3652:
3648:
3644:
3640:
3635:
3633:
3629:
3625:
3621:
3617:
3613:
3609:
3604:
3602:
3598:
3594:
3590:
3586:
3581:
3579:
3575:
3571:
3567:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3552:
3548:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3532:
3528:
3524:
3520:
3516:
3512:
3506:
3504:
3500:
3496:
3489:
3485:
3480:
3474:
3470:
3466:
3460:
3456:
3452:
3446:
3442:
3441:Vernon County
3438:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3420:
3416:
3412:
3408:
3404:
3400:
3396:
3392:
3388:
3384:
3380:
3370:
3368:
3364:
3360:
3356:
3352:
3347:
3343:
3339:
3333:
3323:
3321:
3318:conducted by
3317:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3293:
3292:
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3284:
3279:
3275:
3270:
3268:
3264:
3260:
3256:
3252:
3244:
3240:
3236:
3232:
3223:
3221:
3217:
3216:Betty Friedan
3213:
3209:
3205:
3194:
3191:
3187:
3183:
3179:
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3171:
3167:
3163:
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3141:
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3124:
3120:
3115:
3113:
3109:
3105:
3101:
3097:
3093:
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3082:, Milwaukee,
3081:
3077:
3073:
3069:
3065:
3060:
3052:
3047:
3037:
3035:
3031:
3027:
3026:catenary arch
3023:
3018:
3016:
3012:
3007:
3003:
2998:
2996:
2992:
2988:
2984:
2980:
2976:
2972:
2968:
2964:
2959:
2957:
2952:
2950:
2946:
2943:that fed the
2942:
2938:
2934:
2929:
2927:
2923:
2919:
2915:
2911:
2907:
2903:
2899:
2895:
2891:
2887:
2883:
2880:bypassed the
2879:
2875:
2866:
2861:
2857:
2847:
2845:
2841:
2836:
2834:
2830:
2826:
2825:border states
2822:
2817:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2788:
2784:
2780:
2774:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2749:
2744:
2742:
2738:
2733:
2729:
2724:
2722:
2714:
2709:
2705:
2703:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2685:
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2677:
2673:
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2661:
2657:
2653:
2649:
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2606:
2604:
2600:
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2592:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2575:
2571:
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2564:
2559:
2557:
2556:Toni Morrison
2553:
2552:
2547:
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2537:
2534:
2530:
2521:
2511:
2501:
2499:
2495:
2489:
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2483:
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2471:
2467:
2462:
2460:
2455:
2452:
2447:
2445:
2441:
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2425:
2424:Union Pacific
2421:
2417:
2406:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2391:
2389:
2385:
2381:
2380:
2375:
2374:
2366:
2362:
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2353:
2351:
2346:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2309:spanning the
2308:
2305:breached the
2304:
2300:
2296:
2291:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2256:Lake Michigan
2253:
2238:
2233:
2229:
2227:
2220:
2217:
2212:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2188:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2161:
2159:
2155:
2150:
2148:
2144:
2139:
2137:
2132:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2109:
2104:
2100:
2091:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2061:
2057:
2052:
2042:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2007:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1996:Little Turtle
1993:
1989:
1985:
1984:Fort Recovery
1981:
1977:
1973:
1967:
1957:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1924:Josiah Harmar
1920:
1918:
1913:
1904:
1900:
1895:
1891:
1881:
1879:
1874:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1788:
1786:
1785:Pontiac's War
1782:
1777:
1775:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1751:
1748:
1747:
1741:
1738:
1731:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1707:
1702:
1692:
1688:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1677:Louis Jolliet
1674:
1670:
1661:
1656:
1652:
1642:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1623:
1618:
1612:
1602:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1587:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1571:
1560:
1555:
1553:
1533:
1531:
1528:and southern
1527:
1518:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1457:
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1455:
1452:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1436:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1417:horse culture
1413:
1408:
1406:
1405:bison hunting
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1385:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1314:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1295:Plains Ojibwe
1292:
1288:
1287:Plains Apache
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1239:
1236:
1228:
1224:
1219:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1200:Oglala Lakota
1196:
1191:
1181:
1177:
1175:
1170:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1154:
1151:
1147:
1140:family (1852)
1139:
1135:
1131:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1100:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1048:
1046:
1042:
1037:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
954:
950:
944:
929:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
906:
901:
897:
892:
890:
886:
881:
879:
878:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
852:West Virginia
849:
844:
843:in Illinois.
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
788:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
761:Metro Detroit
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
697:North America
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
583:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
560:United States
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
531:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
504:
500:
496:
491:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
421:
419:
415:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
360:
358:
356:
351:
347:
346:Census Bureau
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
293:
292:
290:
286:
283:United States
282:
278:
272:
269:
267:
266:Lower Midwest
264:
262:
261:Upper Midwest
259:
257:
254:
252:
249:
248:
246:
242:
237:
236:Census Bureau
231:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
163:
152:
145:
134:
127:
116:
105:
98:
87:
76:
72:
67:
57:
51:
47:
40:
33:
19:
18360:Human rights
18340:Gun politics
18291:Islamophobia
18281:antisemitism
18149:Hospice care
18091:Middle class
18071:Homelessness
18048:Social class
18008:Social class
17872:Human rights
17862:Homelessness
17774:middle class
17739:Demographics
17714:Architecture
17621:Unemployment
17601:Labor unions
17349:Town meeting
17326:City council
17321:City manager
17062:State police
16924:Marine Corps
16914:Armed Forces
16889:civil rights
16869:Constitution
16441:Southwestern
16436:Southeastern
16426:Northwestern
16421:Northeastern
16390:
16386:Mid-Atlantic
16376:Great Plains
16094:World War II
15977:Constitution
15881:Colonial era
15860:2008–present
15701:Southwestern
15664:Southeastern
15647:Northwestern
15617:Great Plains
15612:Four Corners
15380:Acquisitions
15121:
15012:Insular area
14932: /
14930:List of seas
14928: /
14893:Global South
14878:Global North
14812:Atlantic Rim
14751:Ring of Fire
14731:Indian Ocean
14721:Arctic Ocean
14663:Persian Gulf
14658:Indian Ocean
14639:Adriatic Sea
14604:Arctic Ocean
14436:Amazon Basin
14431:Amazon Plain
14403:Near Oceania
14207:
14203:Mid-Atlantic
14153:Aridoamerica
14113:Northwestern
14026:Northwestern
13999:Southeastern
13891:Greater Iran
13830:Southeastern
13825:Pacific Asia
13794:Pacific Asia
13782:Northeastern
13738:Asia–Pacific
13481:Fourth World
13471:Second World
13325:Indianapolis
13244:Indianapolis
13234:Grand Rapids
13182:Major cities
13163:South Dakota
13158:North Dakota
13035:
12993:
12985:
12966:
12959:
12945:
12935:
12928:
12921:
12905:
12898:
12888:
12878:
12869:
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12763:
12753:
12743:
12733:
12723:
12713:
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12689:
12682:
12672:
12662:
12646:
12638:
12628:
12613:
12603:
12593:
12583:
12576:
12569:
12542:February 15,
12540:. Retrieved
12536:
12526:
12518:
12509:
12497:. Retrieved
12493:
12484:
12472:. Retrieved
12468:
12459:
12447:. Retrieved
12442:
12433:
12416:
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12394:. Retrieved
12383:
12371:. Retrieved
12367:the original
12357:
12345:. Retrieved
12334:
12314:
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12295:. Retrieved
12291:
12282:
12270:. Retrieved
12266:the original
12256:
12246:
12243:
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12224:. Retrieved
12220:the original
12210:
12190:
12183:
12166:. Retrieved
12156:
12147:
12137:
12125:
12113:
12089:
12082:
12070:
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12057:
12049:
12048:Lars Björn,
12044:
12037:
12032:
12007:
12003:
11997:
11989:
11976:
11968:
11963:
11955:
11950:
11930:
11923:
11911:. Retrieved
11906:
11897:
11885:. Retrieved
11881:the original
11871:
11833:M. E. Sharpe
11823:
11816:
11804:. Retrieved
11794:
11768:. Retrieved
11758:
11746:. Retrieved
11736:
11724:. Retrieved
11717:the original
11704:
11696:
11691:
11681:February 28,
11679:. Retrieved
11668:
11659:
11647:. Retrieved
11643:
11619:. Retrieved
11614:
11605:
11573:. Retrieved
11569:
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11547:. Retrieved
11543:
11533:
11521:. Retrieved
11517:
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11496:. Retrieved
11487:
11475:. Retrieved
11470:
11461:
11450:the original
11445:
11433:
11421:. Retrieved
11417:
11408:
11396:. Retrieved
11392:
11383:
11371:. Retrieved
11367:
11358:
11346:. Retrieved
11342:
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11321:. Retrieved
11317:
11308:
11296:. Retrieved
11289:the original
11284:
11272:
11260:. Retrieved
11256:the original
11251:
11242:
11230:. Retrieved
11226:the original
11221:
11212:
11200:. Retrieved
11196:the original
11191:
11182:
11170:. Retrieved
11160:
11148:. Retrieved
11135:
11118:
11108:February 24,
11106:. Retrieved
11094:
11084:
11072:. Retrieved
11067:
11058:
11046:. Retrieved
11039:the original
11034:
11022:
11010:. Retrieved
11006:
10994:
10982:. Retrieved
10978:the original
10968:
10956:
10944:. Retrieved
10940:the original
10935:
10926:
10914:. Retrieved
10911:Ers.usda.gov
10910:
10901:
10892:
10883:
10877:
10865:. Retrieved
10862:Ers.usda.gov
10861:
10837:
10830:
10818:. Retrieved
10814:the original
10804:
10796:
10791:
10783:
10778:
10766:
10750:
10745:
10733:. Retrieved
10719:
10707:. Retrieved
10697:
10685:. Retrieved
10681:
10672:
10662:February 13,
10660:. Retrieved
10656:the original
10646:
10621:
10617:
10607:
10595:. Retrieved
10591:
10582:
10561:
10541:
10521:
10503:
10496:
10491:
10479:. Retrieved
10475:
10466:
10456:Midwesterner
10455:
10451:
10447:
10446:entries for
10439:
10427:. Retrieved
10423:the original
10413:
10404:
10392:
10387:
10379:
10374:
10366:
10361:
10353:
10348:
10340:
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10291:
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10278:
10270:
10265:
10256:
10250:
10242:
10237:
10228:November 19,
10226:, retrieved
10222:the original
10216:
10210:
10202:
10197:
10187:
10180:
10172:
10167:
10157:December 14,
10155:. Retrieved
10151:the original
10126:. Retrieved
10119:the original
10114:
10080:
10069:the original
10048:
10044:
10031:
10023:
10018:
10006:
9994:
9982:
9974:
9969:
9957:. Retrieved
9953:Masslive.com
9952:
9943:
9934:
9915:
9905:February 23,
9903:. Retrieved
9899:
9890:
9882:
9877:
9852:
9848:
9842:
9832:
9827:
9815:. Retrieved
9805:
9777:
9770:
9758:
9746:. Retrieved
9742:
9733:
9721:. Retrieved
9717:
9708:
9680:
9662:
9657:
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9569:
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8942:
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8867:
8861:
8846:
8820:
8812:
8797:
8789:
8780:
8774:
8759:
8751:
8739:. Retrieved
8735:the original
8725:
8713:. Retrieved
8709:the original
8704:
8695:
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8683:
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8669:
8663:
8654:
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8637:
8629:
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8489:
8483:
8477:. CRC Press.
8474:
8468:
8460:
8455:
8446:
8440:
8431:
8415:
8403:. Retrieved
8399:
8390:
8371:
8352:
8344:
8336:
8317:
8308:
8296:. Retrieved
8292:the original
8269:February 26,
8267:. Retrieved
8252:
8245:
8233:. Retrieved
8223:
8215:
8211:
8203:
8194:
8175:
8169:
8150:
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8135:
8124:
8115:
8093:
8081:. Retrieved
8068:
8049:
8043:
8031:. Retrieved
8019:
8007:
7995:. Retrieved
7976:
7969:
7959:November 26,
7957:. Retrieved
7953:
7944:
7932:. Retrieved
7855:
7828:
7820:Kim Reynolds
7804:Donald Trump
7800:Bruce Braley
7789:
7768:
7735:Donald Trump
7724:
7712:Barack Obama
7710:in 1964 and
7705:
7684:
7672:purple state
7657:
7634:
7618:
7591:
7586:Great Plains
7579:
7526:
7517:
7506:Please help
7501:verification
7498:
7472:
7464:
7448:
7446:influences.
7440:Scandinavian
7433:
7426:
7419:
7404:
7389:
7380:
7369:Please help
7364:verification
7361:
7304:
7294:
7276:
7253:
7241:
7212:South Dakota
7183:
7174:
7163:Please help
7158:verification
7155:
7120:
7076:Road America
7045:
7017:Ohio Bobcats
6950:
6875:
6768:
6733:Timberwolves
6667:Indianapolis
6625:Blue Jackets
6513:
6479:(Michigan);
6457:Glenn Miller
6455:(Illinois);
6453:Ralph Shapey
6431:
6397:
6351:
6341:(Illinois),
6331:Warren Zevon
6308:
6272:the Supremes
6260:
6241:building in
6175:
6168:
6154:
6107:
6104:
6044:Knox College
5957:
5954:
5915:
5840:
5798:population.
5789:
5762:
5755:
5727:
5718:
5703:
5667:white flight
5644:
5612:South Dakota
5608:North Dakota
5581:
5471:Race (2022)
5459:Demographics
5441:
5427:in Chicago.
5417:Standard Oil
5403:
5307:
5281:(CBOT), the
5244:
5219:chicken eggs
5213:(Nebraska),
5200:
5180:
5162:
5154:
5146:
5106:
5059:
5028:
4764:Grand Rapids
4708:Indianapolis
4386:
4362:
4147:Great Plains
4146:
4123:South Dakota
4091:North Dakota
3940:2010 census
3937:2020 census
3901:
3873:
3866:South Dakota
3864:
3856:southeastern
3844:
3837:North Dakota
3835:
3826:
3813:
3800:
3791:
3782:
3773:
3764:
3755:
3746:
3730:Great Plains
3714:
3712:
3707:
3703:
3699:
3696:Midwesterner
3695:
3691:
3687:
3685:
3667:Great Plains
3651:agricultural
3637:Much of the
3636:
3618:towards the
3612:Great Plains
3605:
3582:
3562:
3535:
3507:
3503:Great Plains
3492:
3473:North Dakota
3335:
3307:Indiana Klan
3302:Ku Klux Klan
3299:
3271:
3248:
3239:Canton, Ohio
3237:speaking in
3219:
3200:
3159:
3142:
3139:
3116:
3061:
3057:
3022:Gateway Arch
3019:
2999:
2991:Standard Oil
2979:John Farwell
2960:
2953:
2941:urbanization
2930:
2871:
2837:
2818:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2775:
2760:abolitionist
2745:
2731:
2725:
2718:
2686:
2679:
2640:Free-Staters
2637:anti-slavery
2630:
2576:
2572:
2560:
2549:
2539:
2526:
2490:
2463:
2456:
2448:
2412:
2403:Philadelphia
2392:
2377:
2371:
2369:
2347:
2331:Mesabi Range
2292:
2277:
2235:
2231:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2184:
2165:isolationism
2162:
2151:
2147:La Follettes
2140:
2133:
2113:
2097:
2065:
2008:
1988:Wabash River
1969:
1921:
1908:
1875:
1811:
1780:
1778:
1763:
1744:
1742:
1733:
1719:
1712:
1689:
1667:In 1673 the
1666:
1655:Louis Joliet
1620:
1614:
1588:
1576:their defeat
1572:
1568:
1557:
1551:
1549:
1530:Saskatchewan
1522:
1516:
1512:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1480:
1477:Iháŋktȟuŋwaŋ
1476:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1453:
1437:
1409:
1386:
1315:
1240:
1232:
1227:South Dakota
1212:South Dakota
1178:
1173:
1171:
1155:
1143:
1101:
1054:
1038:
1019:
984:
946:
937:Precolumbian
903:
893:
889:swing states
882:
875:
847:
845:
796:
794:
717:Indianapolis
679:
675:Great Plains
649:, the Upper
627:South Dakota
619:North Dakota
584:
563:
547:
543:
539:
537:
532:Midwesterner
434:Indianapolis
398:Indianapolis
335:South Dakota
327:North Dakota
271:Great Plains
193:Gateway Arch
172:
50:
18365:Immigration
18296:LGBT rights
18198:Food safety
18033:Video games
17626:Wall Street
17606:Public debt
17509:Agriculture
17445:nationalism
17157:Uniform act
17079:Legislative
16986:Territorial
16944:Coast Guard
16939:Space Force
16689:Legislative
16484:Red (South)
16474:Mississippi
16396:New England
16332:Appalachian
16302:Earthquakes
16199:Discoveries
16194:Demographic
16136:Vietnam War
16079:World War I
16074:Imperialism
16024:Indian Wars
15999:War of 1812
15622:High Plains
15504:Confederacy
15346:Great Lakes
15171:W S Central
15166:E S Central
15144:New England
15132:W N Central
15127:E N Central
14908:Global West
14868:Global East
14827:Pacific Rim
14769:waterbodies
14758:World Ocean
14583:New Zealand
14463:The Guianas
14352:Australasia
14295:West Indies
14218:New England
14198:Great Lakes
14168:Mesoamerica
14055:Middle East
14031:Scandinavia
13920:Middle East
13758:Caspian Sea
13664:Great Lakes
13644:Sub-Saharan
13630:Middle East
13493:Hemispheres
13476:Third World
13466:First World
13419:'s primary
13335:Springfield
13284:Sioux Falls
13269:Kansas City
13199:Minneapolis
12118:Chuck Berry
11859:|work=
11615:NBC Chicago
11593:|last=
11172:November 6,
11150:January 20,
10896:Hart (1986)
10497:Middle West
10378:Kazin, ed.
10365:Kazin, ed.
10051:(1): 5–23.
9855:(1): 1–14.
9636:|last=
9193:. pp.
9170:. pp.
9069:. pp.
9046:. pp.
9023:. pp.
8967:. pp.
8851:. pp.
8825:. pp.
8802:. pp.
8764:. pp.
7934:October 24,
7845:as well as
7727:Mike DeWine
7569:Midwestern
7554:Midwestern
7264:Upper South
7208:Black Hills
7070:), and the
6815:WNBA titles
6685:Kansas City
6538:(MLS), and
6423:Derrick May
6419:Juan Atkins
6399:House Music
6381:Apollonia 6
6311:heavy metal
6228:Chuck Berry
6208:swing music
6184:disc jockey
6146:house music
5781:the Dakotas
5765:Protestants
5724:Age and sex
5720:2.4 people
5659:segregation
5496:50,186,628
5485:68,787,600
5474:Population
5449:Akron, Ohio
5318:Minneapolis
5314:Kansas City
5109:Morrill Act
5087:beef cattle
5030:Agriculture
5018:scene near
5014:A pastoral
4620:Kansas City
4394:66,927,001
4391:68,995,685
4370:51,725,489
4367:53,085,258
4363:Great Lakes
4314:11,536,504
4311:11,799,448
4247:10,077,331
4186:12,830,632
4183:12,812,508
4154:15,201,512
4151:15,910,427
3708:Middle West
3679:in western
3657:Definitions
3620:rain shadow
3482:Prairie in
3455:Flint Hills
3338:Jane Addams
3300:The second
3178:Prohibition
2963:John Crerar
2937:immigration
2876:, European
2821:free states
2702:slave power
2668:Southerners
2664:Northerners
2599:canal boats
2536:emancipated
2335:steel mills
2076:Camp Dubois
2035:War of 1812
2019:War of 1812
2000:Blue Jacket
1949:land grants
1912:Thomas Gage
1532:in Canada.
1291:Plains Cree
1271:Gros Ventre
1255:Assiniboine
1112:Brothertown
1073:Potawatomis
1034:agriculture
975:Mesoamerica
963:Monks Mound
737:Minneapolis
729:Kansas City
689:Chicagoland
544:the Midwest
459:Minneapolis
449:Kansas City
388:Kansas City
18458:Categories
18399:Xenophobia
18188:Disability
18129:Healthcare
18038:Visual art
17983:Philosophy
17929:television
17919:newspapers
17909:journalism
17899:Literature
17811:attainment
17462:Republican
17457:Democratic
17430:Ideologies
17391:Corruption
16956:NOAA Corps
16879:preemption
16874:federalism
16489:Rio Grande
16391:Midwestern
16371:West Coast
16366:East Coast
16209:Inventions
16121:Space Race
16116:Korean War
16099:home front
16034:Gilded Age
15597:Appalachia
15370:Historical
15161:S Atlantic
15039:Time zones
14997:U.S. state
14649:Ionian Sea
14644:Aegean Sea
14614:Baltic Sea
14546:Antarctica
14398:Micronesia
14367:New Guinea
14325:Portuguese
14243:West Coast
14193:East Coast
14188:Bible Belt
14183:Appalachia
13862:Subregions
13770:Inner Asia
13688:Antarctica
13588:Continents
13561:Antarctica
13536:Landmasses
13446:Down Under
13441:Arab World
13425:subregions
13345:Des Moines
13289:Rapid City
13264:Des Moines
13239:Fort Wayne
13229:Cincinnati
13080:Subregions
12984:Issues of
12373:October 3,
12347:August 11,
12297:October 3,
12272:October 3,
11770:October 3,
11726:January 4,
11570:Census.gov
10709:January 3,
10448:Midwestern
9817:October 3,
9748:August 18,
9316:, (2023),
8806:–99, 1112.
8235:October 3,
8020:Census.gov
7902:References
7796:Joni Ernst
7784:Ben Nelson
7685:Except in
7660:Tony Evers
7645:Democratic
7286:Pittsburgh
7256:Appalachia
7249:East River
7245:West River
7106:, and the
6953:Akron Zips
6944:, and the
6807:NBA titles
6799:NBA titles
6791:NBA titles
6585:Cincinnati
6571:Blackhawks
6481:Donald Erb
6373:The Family
6361:Morris Day
6315:arena rock
6276:Mary Wells
6220:folk music
6187:Alan Freed
6140:Sound and
5909:, and the
5573:5,914,837
5551:2,901,606
5518:2,383,156
5507:6,797,609
5445:Henry Ford
5394:Gary Works
5352:in Omaha,
5297:; and the
5070:John Deere
5066:blacksmith
4852:Des Moines
4584:Cincinnati
4432:Population
4346:5,686,986
4343:5,893,718
4282:5,303,925
4279:5,706,494
4250:9,883,640
4218:6,483,802
4215:6,785,528
4066:1,826,341
4063:1,961,504
4034:5,988,927
4031:6,154,913
4002:2,853,118
3999:2,937,880
3970:3,046,355
3967:3,190,369
3860:Appalachia
3704:Midwestern
3688:Midwestern
3630:area, the
3346:Hull House
3162:temperance
3119:Socialists
3068:Cincinnati
2956:immigrants
2926:Hungarians
2906:Norwegians
2878:immigrants
2787:Fort Riley
2763:John Brown
2728:democratic
2625:Free-State
2591:riverboats
2587:Protestant
2585:veterans,
2476:brothers,
2451:interurban
2416:Henry Ford
2395:Erie Canal
2384:Mark Twain
2295:Erie Canal
2280:Ohio River
2204:Rome, Ohio
2200:Ohio River
1978:and led a
1932:Henry Clay
1863:Pittsburgh
1855:Jay Treaty
1807:River Ohio
1737:Algonquian
1681:fur trader
1617:New France
1611:New France
1605:New France
1513:Thítȟuŋwaŋ
1095:, and the
1081:Menominees
1011:Tippecanoe
947:Among the
932:Prehistory
809:Appalachia
749:Cincinnati
653:, and the
647:Ohio River
514:68,985,454
506:Population
474:Cincinnati
383:Cincinnati
244:Subregions
217:Cincinnati
181:Wheat Belt
18382:Terrorism
18159:Rationing
18056:Affluence
18003:Sexuality
17971:Uncle Sam
17877:Languages
17806:Education
17749:affluence
17709:Americana
17636:Transport
17534:Insurance
17524:Companies
17504:By sector
17396:Elections
17037:Treasurer
16995:Executive
16934:Air Force
16906:Uniformed
16729:President
16546:Executive
16317:Mountains
16250:Territory
16238:Geography
16062:1954–1968
16057:1896–1954
16052:1865–1896
16014:Civil War
15855:1991–2008
15850:1980–1991
15845:1964–1980
15840:1945–1964
15835:1917–1945
15830:1865–1917
15825:1849–1865
15820:1815–1849
15815:1789–1815
15810:1776–1789
15803:By period
15509:Old South
15484:Civil War
15316:Tidewater
15184:Courts of
15139:Northeast
15007:Territory
14845:Antarctic
14629:Irish Sea
14619:Black Sea
14578:Australia
14527:Caribbean
14504:continent
14478:Patagonia
14408:Polynesia
14386:Melanesia
14379:Zealandia
14357:Australia
14238:Southwest
14158:Caribbean
13935:Near East
13576:submerged
13571:Zealandia
13566:Australia
13456:Old World
13451:New World
13299:Rochester
13254:Green Bay
13249:Milwaukee
13214:Cleveland
13209:St. Louis
13153:Minnesota
13148:Wisconsin
13055:Geography
11913:April 14,
11861:ignored (
11851:cite book
11806:March 22,
11748:March 22,
11145:CME Group
11103:0362-4331
10961:Corn Belt
10735:March 10,
10638:0021-8723
10286:. (2003).
10065:144554839
10026:, p. 485.
9723:April 17,
9628:cite book
9555:144875635
8741:April 17,
8033:April 27,
7824:reelected
7816:red state
7751:landslide
7300:the South
7292:as well.
7290:Northeast
6755:Cardinals
6751:St. Louis
6745:United FC
6707:Milwaukee
6657:Green Bay
6651:Red Wings
6615:Cavaliers
6611:Guardians
6603:Cleveland
6579:Red Stars
6559:White Sox
6503:The 2007
6437:composers
6434:classical
6432:Numerous
6391:recorded
6323:Bob Seger
6280:Four Tops
6181:Cleveland
6165:Alligator
6118:bluegrass
6100:Cleveland
5802:Education
5773:Lutherans
5758:Christian
5691:Milwaukee
5687:Cleveland
5675:Chicago's
5636:Norwegian
5616:Wisconsin
5322:St. Louis
5310:Cleveland
5271:CME Group
5225:Financial
5157:Corn Belt
5102:Corn Belt
4998:Corn Belt
4916:Wisconsin
4768:1,150,015
4744:Wisconsin
4740:1,574,731
4736:Milwaukee
4712:2,089,653
4684:2,138,926
4656:2,185,825
4652:Cleveland
4624:2,192,035
4588:2,249,797
4556:2,820,253
4552:St. Louis
4526:Wisconsin
4522:Minnesota
4518:3,690,261
4490:4,392,041
4466:Wisconsin
4454:9,449,351
4421:(Midwest)
4339:Wisconsin
4275:Minnesota
3875:Wisconsin
3802:Minnesota
3647:urbanized
3593:Paleozoic
3570:Tennessee
3558:deciduous
3445:Wisconsin
3373:Geography
3166:Greenback
3080:Cleveland
3072:St. Louis
3064:Milwaukee
2844:vigilante
2806:secession
2748:Free Soil
2660:proxy war
2633:Civil War
2603:railroads
2595:flatboats
2567:Lake Erie
2486:Grabowsky
2329:from the
2272:Wisconsin
2247:Waterways
2088:St. Louis
1947:, bounty
1884:Squatters
1859:Fort Pitt
1847:Louisiana
1823:St. Louis
1819:Louisiana
1715:fur trade
1695:Fur trade
1591:fur trade
1497:Wičhíyena
1493:Yanktonai
1459:Isáŋyathi
1346:Nez Perce
1342:Missouria
1247:Blackfoot
1166:chiefdoms
1138:Winnebago
1065:Chippewas
924:, or the
916:than the
885:Corn Belt
877:Heartland
860:Tennessee
795:The term
791:Etymology
757:St. Louis
745:Cleveland
725:Milwaukee
631:Wisconsin
607:Minnesota
484:St. Louis
469:Cleveland
444:Milwaukee
408:Milwaukee
403:Cleveland
378:St. Louis
339:Wisconsin
315:Minnesota
209:Cleveland
197:St. Louis
189:Corn Belt
18438:Category
18134:Abortion
17998:Religion
17956:Columbia
17914:internet
17850:Holidays
17845:Folklore
17816:literacy
17754:eviction
17644:Aviation
17616:Taxation
17571:Currency
17564:by state
17474:Scandals
17344:Township
17102:Judicial
17003:Governor
16766:Judicial
16652:Marshals
16525:Politics
16479:Missouri
16469:Columbia
16464:Colorado
16459:Arkansas
16452:Longest
16431:Southern
16416:Northern
16260:counties
16214:Military
16204:Economic
16182:By topic
16161:Iraq War
16111:Cold War
15869:By event
15734:Category
15669:Southern
15652:Cascadia
15642:Northern
15259:Physical
15115:Mountain
15087:Atlantic
15072:Mountain
15047:Chamorro
14372:Tasmania
14320:Hispanic
14178:Northern
14125:Germanic
14103:Atlantic
14045:Southern
14006:Northern
13972:Caucasus
13908:Dead Sea
13879:Caucasus
13847:Southern
13840:Maritime
13835:Mainland
13808:Northern
13789:Far East
13748:Aral Sea
13671:Southern
13615:Northern
13360:Bismarck
13355:St. Paul
13320:Columbus
13219:Columbus
13204:St. Paul
13168:Nebraska
13138:Missouri
13133:Illinois
13128:Michigan
12840:in JSTOR
12821:in JSTOR
12787:in JSTOR
12618:Archived
12588:in JSTOR
12499:July 30,
12474:July 30,
12443:Pure Wow
12425:25411684
12226:July 16,
12168:June 29,
11887:June 16,
11780:cite web
11649:July 10,
11621:July 11,
11585:cite web
11575:July 11,
11549:July 11,
11544:Midstory
11523:July 11,
11498:July 11,
11477:July 11,
11423:July 11,
11398:July 11,
11373:July 10,
11348:July 10,
11323:July 10,
11298:July 27,
11202:June 10,
11074:June 11,
11048:July 16,
11012:July 16,
10984:June 17,
10946:July 16,
10916:July 16,
10867:June 17,
10820:June 17,
10687:July 16,
10597:July 16,
10499:include
10481:July 16,
10128:July 16,
10091:Archived
9959:July 16,
9923:Archived
9797:45908903
9700:51281165
8715:June 17,
8519:Archived
8405:June 21,
8379:Archived
8360:Archived
8316:(2004).
8298:June 17,
8083:April 9,
8024:Archived
7997:June 13,
7880:See also
7755:JD Vance
7691:Michigan
7637:Illinois
7480:Politics
7455:Southern
7444:Canadian
7296:Kentucky
7080:Mid-Ohio
6884:and the
6739:(WNBA),
6697:Sporting
6621:Columbus
6569:(WNBA),
6530:(WNBA),
6483:(Ohio);
6463:(Iowa);
6385:Vanity 6
6357:The Time
5821:founder
5742:Religion
5705:Illinois
5671:suburban
5624:Nebraska
5600:American
5562:293,288
5529:268,845
5221:(Iowa).
5205:(Iowa),
5141:Soybeans
5111:and the
5096:Central
5043:soybeans
4800:Nebraska
4772:Michigan
4680:Columbus
4628:Missouri
4596:Kentucky
4564:Illinois
4560:Missouri
4494:Michigan
4458:Illinois
4435:State(s)
4243:Michigan
4179:Illinois
4130:814,180
4127:886,667
4098:672,591
4095:779,094
4059:Nebraska
4027:Missouri
3949:Density
3924:Kentucky
3916:Arkansas
3828:Nebraska
3815:Missouri
3793:Michigan
3757:Illinois
3681:Nebraska
3601:Cenozoic
3597:Mesozoic
3589:Missouri
3578:Arkansas
3574:Kentucky
3566:Colorado
3555:hardwood
3543:prairies
3243:sedition
3184:and the
3174:pietists
3170:populist
3114:, Ohio.
3112:Columbus
3013:and the
2812:and the
2781:and the
2750:town of
2732:en masse
2719:The new
2662:between
2498:Chrysler
2327:iron ore
2317:and the
2299:New York
2268:Illinois
2260:Michigan
2031:Tecumseh
2025:and the
1582:and the
1570:Canada.
1562:—
1526:Manitoba
1491:and the
1463:Isáŋathi
1401:antelope
1303:Shoshone
1263:Comanche
1259:Cheyenne
1124:Ho-Chunk
1120:Iroquois
1110:and the
1089:Neutrals
1017:Rivers.
872:Arkansas
864:Missouri
856:Kentucky
823:and the
753:St. Paul
713:Columbus
699:, after
677:region.
615:Nebraska
611:Missouri
603:Michigan
587:Illinois
570:and the
479:St. Paul
429:Columbus
393:Columbus
353:Largest
323:Nebraska
319:Missouri
311:Michigan
295:Illinois
18:Mid-West
18422:Outline
18370:illegal
18355:Smoking
18218:Obesity
18101:Poverty
18023:Theater
18013:Society
17867:Housing
17828:Fashion
17784:poverty
17729:Cuisine
17701:Culture
17688:Society
17649:Driving
17576:Exports
17554:Tourism
17514:Banking
17492:Economy
17452:Parties
17296:Charter
17260:Sheriff
16707:Speaker
16575:Cabinet
16538:Federal
16446:Western
16411:Eastern
16406:Central
16401:Pacific
16361:Regions
16312:Islands
15795:History
15744:Commons
15607:Eastern
15602:Central
15534:Divided
15328:Coastal
15186:appeals
15122:Midwest
15110:Pacific
15082:Eastern
15077:Central
15067:Pacific
14573:Oceania
14561:by area
14517:America
14494:Islands
14344:Oceania
14208:Midwest
14163:Central
14130:Romance
14098:Western
13967:Balkans
13962:Eastern
13957:Central
13925:Mashriq
13869:Western
13813:Siberia
13765:Eastern
13743:Central
13676:Western
13649:Central
13625:Mashriq
13620:Maghreb
13610:Saharan
13556:America
13549:Eurasia
13421:regions
13370:Lincoln
13350:Madison
13330:Lansing
13274:Wichita
13259:Madison
13194:Detroit
13189:Chicago
13123:Indiana
13068:History
13059:Economy
13050:Culture
12948:(2019)
12893:excerpt
12848:(1989)
12809:(1959)
12795:(1995),
12748:excerpt
12746:(2022)
12736:(1968)
12726:(1971)
12699:(1999)
12665:(1997)
12655:1112620
12631:(1990)
12052:(2001).
10761:, p. 25
10753:(2012)
10682:Nps.gov
10513:2127640
10476:Loc.gov
10452:Midwest
10429:June 9,
10329:(1971).
9869:3144703
9547:1952029
9511:1845783
9288:(1924).
9121:2699306
7708:Johnson
7062:), the
6861:), the
6853:), the
6817:), the
6809:), the
6793:), the
6763:City SC
6761:(NHL),
6757:(MLB),
6743:(NHL),
6735:(NBA),
6731:(MLB),
6727:(NFL),
6725:Vikings
6713:(MLB),
6711:Brewers
6701:Current
6699:(MLS),
6695:(MLB),
6691:(NFL),
6677:(NBA),
6673:(NFL),
6661:Packers
6649:(NBA),
6647:Pistons
6645:(MLB),
6641:(NFL),
6635:Detroit
6629:Crew SC
6627:(NHL),
6613:(MLB),
6609:(NFL),
6595:(MLB),
6591:(NFL),
6589:Bengals
6577:(MLS),
6575:Fire FC
6573:(NHL),
6565:(NBA),
6561:(MLB),
6553:(NFL),
6547:Chicago
6534:(NHL),
6526:(NBA),
6522:(MLB),
6518:(NFL),
6243:Detroit
6134:R&B
5791:Judaism
5737:Culture
5679:Detroit
5665:, and "
5640:Swedish
5596:Mexican
5592:English
5540:41,630
5488:100.0%
5334:KeyCorp
5246:Chicago
4987:Economy
4968:606,240
4940:647,610
4936:Wichita
4912:680,796
4908:Madison
4884:702,219
4856:709,466
4828:814,049
4796:967,604
4716:Indiana
4600:Indiana
4486:Detroit
4462:Indiana
4450:Chicago
4211:Indiana
4102:+15.83%
3943:Change
3910:of the
3766:Indiana
3700:Midwest
3692:Midwest
3653:areas.
3628:soybean
3551:conifer
3146:Hamburg
3127:Schlitz
3088:Dubuque
3084:Hoboken
3076:Chicago
2910:Dakotas
2678:of the
2672:slavery
2551:Beloved
2529:slavery
2478:Packard
2459:Detroit
2337:in the
2264:Indiana
2128:Yankees
2013:at the
1831:Tuscany
1765:English
1754:Britain
1637:in the
1578:in the
1536:History
1489:Yankton
1412:teepees
1389:hunting
1382:Yankton
1378:Wichita
1322:Hidatsa
1318:Arikara
1311:Tonkawa
1251:Arapaho
1243:buffalo
1174:Yoscaha
1150:wigwams
1069:Ojibwas
987:Archaic
848:Midwest
741:Wichita
721:Detroit
685:suburbs
681:Chicago
591:Indiana
574:, with
546:or the
528:Demonym
464:Wichita
439:Detroit
424:Chicago
368:Detroit
363:Chicago
299:Indiana
280:Country
221:Detroit
177:Chicago
18443:Portal
18350:Hunger
18301:racism
18242:Issues
18116:Health
18018:Sports
17978:People
17823:Family
17794:wealth
17719:Cinema
17544:Mining
17529:Energy
17274:Cities
17242:County
17176:Tribal
16714:Senate
16558:powers
16454:rivers
16327:ranges
16295:states
16219:Postal
15694:Upland
15336:Arctic
15097:Census
15062:Alaska
14860:Global
14850:Arctic
14789:Rivers
14767:Other
14701:Oceans
14556:Europe
14512:Africa
14305:French
14173:Middle
14135:Slavic
14120:Celtic
14021:Nordic
14011:Baltic
13949:Europe
13903:Levant
13597:Africa
13433:Worlds
13375:Topeka
13365:Pierre
13304:Toledo
13224:Dayton
13173:Kansas
13111:States
13072:Sports
13043:Topics
12971:online
12940:online
12931:(1944)
12924:(2009)
12883:online
12865:(2004)
12850:online
12811:online
12776:(2008)
12758:online
12738:online
12728:online
12692:(1955)
12667:online
12653:
12641:(2001)
12633:online
12608:online
12598:online
12579:(2004)
12572:(2013)
12521:(2011)
12423:
12322:
12198:
12164:. NCAA
12101:
12065:(1983)
12024:540477
12022:
11984:) and
11971:(2014)
11958:(2011)
11938:
11839:
11699:(2004)
11262:May 7,
11232:May 7,
11101:
10757:
10636:
10569:
10549:
10530:
10511:
10454:, and
10397:online
10245:(2006)
10205:(1913)
10063:
9900:Gm.com
9867:
9795:
9785:
9698:
9688:
9616:
9576:
9553:
9545:
9509:
9416:
9383:
9259:online
9237:
9119:
9094:
8585:Nakota
8581:Nakota
8542:
8510:971110
8508:
8423:
8347:(2009)
8324:
8260:
8182:
8157:
8056:
7988:
7474:Euchre
7469:Euchre
7461:Health
7341:, and
7110:. The
7068:NASCAR
7035:, and
6703:(NWSL)
6693:Royals
6689:Chiefs
6681:(WNBA)
6675:Pacers
6643:Tigers
6607:Browns
6581:(NWSL)
6495:Sports
6475:, and
6451:, and
6425:, and
6415:Techno
6353:Prince
6347:Kansas
6302:, and
6247:Motown
6212:gospel
6206:, and
6142:techno
6138:Motown
6132:, and
6120:, and
6078:, and
5998:, and
5948:, and
5936:, the
5924:, the
5901:, the
5897:, the
5893:, the
5885:, the
5881:, the
5877:, the
5865:, and
5853:, the
5689:, and
5622:, and
5584:German
5499:73.0%
5482:Total
5320:, and
5186:cereal
5176:Kansas
5068:named
5051:barley
5049:, and
5004:, and
4964:Toledo
4944:Kansas
4824:Dayton
4632:Kansas
4398:+3.09%
4374:+2.63%
4350:+3.64%
4336:
4318:+2.28%
4304:
4286:+7.59%
4272:
4254:+1.96%
4240:
4222:+4.65%
4208:
4190:−0.14%
4176:
4158:+4.66%
4134:+8.90%
4120:
4088:
4070:+7.40%
4056:
4038:+2.77%
4024:
4006:+2.97%
3995:Kansas
3992:
3974:+4.73%
3960:
3918:. The
3821:border
3784:Kansas
3614:, and
3599:, and
3572:, and
3525:; the
3513:; the
3459:Kansas
3421:, and
3274:Grange
3257:. The
3168:, and
3133:, and
3131:Miller
3074:, and
2939:, and
2912:; and
2904:, and
2902:Swedes
2898:Czechs
2715:routes
2658:was a
2627:poster
2601:, and
2480:, and
2472:, the
2442:, and
2418:, six
2399:Boston
2341:. The
2270:, and
2179:, and
1994:Chief
1724:France
1517:Lakota
1506:Nakota
1467:Santee
1440:Dakota
1427:, and
1421:spears
1380:, and
1374:Santee
1370:Quapaw
1362:Pawnee
1338:Mandan
1334:Kitsai
1309:, and
1307:Stoney
1279:Lakota
1198:Young
1146:canoes
1128:Siouan
1116:Oneida
1061:Ottawa
1057:Hurons
1030:squash
1028:, and
1013:, and
1007:Wabash
977:and a
920:, the
870:, and
868:Kansas
783:, and
779:, the
775:, the
755:, and
707:, and
703:, the
669:. The
657:. The
629:, and
599:Kansas
576:Canada
337:, and
307:Kansas
288:States
219:; and
187:; the
179:; the
71:Region
18429:Index
18254:Crime
18124:Aging
17941:Names
17936:Music
17924:radio
17904:Media
17734:Dance
17724:Crime
17559:Trade
17316:Mayor
17265:Clerk
17233:Local
16975:State
16494:Yukon
16337:Rocky
16322:peaks
15689:Solid
15590:Other
15514:Dixie
15492:Union
15156:South
15052:Samoa
14990:Units
14837:Polar
14782:lists
14777:Lakes
14596:ocean
14315:Ibero
14310:Latin
14300:Anglo
14060:Italy
13417:Earth
13294:Fargo
13279:Omaha
12020:JSTOR
11720:(PDF)
11713:(PDF)
11453:(PDF)
11442:(PDF)
11292:(PDF)
11281:(PDF)
11042:(PDF)
11031:(PDF)
11003:(PDF)
10122:(PDF)
10111:(PDF)
10072:(PDF)
10061:S2CID
10041:(PDF)
9865:JSTOR
9551:S2CID
9543:JSTOR
9507:JSTOR
9174:–341.
8514:PDF:
8506:JSTOR
8396:"Fox"
8077:(PDF)
8027:(PDF)
8016:(PDF)
7928:(PDF)
7833:over
7268:slave
7260:South
6765:(MLS)
6759:Blues
6747:(MLS)
6729:Twins
6717:(NBA)
6715:Bucks
6679:Fever
6671:Colts
6663:(NFL)
6653:(NHL)
6639:Lions
6631:(MLS)
6617:(NBA)
6599:(MLS)
6563:Bulls
6551:Bears
6196:blues
6161:Chess
6114:blues
6086:Music
5795:Islam
5699:Flint
5669:" to
5651:South
5647:Black
5588:Irish
5576:8.6%
5565:0.4%
5554:4.2%
5543:0.1%
5532:0.4%
5521:3.5%
5510:9.9%
5453:cargo
5215:dairy
5195:durum
5182:Wheat
5083:dairy
5074:steel
5062:plows
5039:wheat
4880:Akron
4792:Omaha
4426:(USA)
4387:Total
3946:Area
3933:State
3823:state
3632:wheat
3296:1920s
3197:Women
3135:Blatz
3123:Pabst
3110:" in
3096:Omaha
2922:Poles
2914:Finns
2894:Danes
2737:Union
2652:Union
2623:1855
2531:(the
2474:Dodge
2363:near
2202:near
1992:Miami
1861:(now
1772:with
1671:sent
1599:after
1444:Sioux
1433:clubs
1366:Ponca
1354:Osage
1350:Omaha
1299:Sarsi
1283:Lipan
1275:Kiowa
1097:Miami
1026:beans
1022:maize
1015:White
969:near
733:Omaha
454:Omaha
17993:Race
17838:list
17833:Flag
17372:list
17216:list
17127:list
17067:list
17020:list
17008:list
16984:and
16929:Navy
16919:Army
16789:list
16501:Time
16381:Gulf
15724:List
15674:Deep
15356:East
15351:Gulf
15341:West
15245:11th
15240:10th
15105:West
14794:Seas
14551:Asia
13818:Ural
13730:Asia
13659:Horn
13654:East
13423:and
13143:Iowa
13118:Ohio
12651:OCLC
12544:2016
12501:2018
12476:2018
12451:2022
12421:PMID
12398:2013
12375:2010
12349:2010
12320:ISBN
12299:2010
12274:2010
12228:2017
12196:ISBN
12170:2017
12099:ISBN
11936:ISBN
11915:2018
11889:2015
11863:help
11837:ISBN
11808:2018
11786:link
11772:2010
11750:2018
11728:2012
11683:2013
11651:2024
11623:2024
11597:help
11577:2024
11551:2024
11525:2024
11500:2024
11479:2024
11425:2024
11400:2024
11375:2024
11350:2024
11325:2024
11300:2010
11264:2016
11234:2016
11204:2011
11174:2011
11152:2013
11110:2020
11099:ISSN
11076:2013
11050:2017
11014:2017
10986:2015
10948:2017
10918:2017
10869:2015
10822:2015
10755:ISBN
10737:2023
10711:2018
10689:2017
10664:2014
10634:ISSN
10599:2017
10567:ISBN
10557:and
10547:ISBN
10528:ISBN
10509:OCLC
10483:2017
10431:2011
10230:2009
10159:2010
10130:2017
9961:2017
9907:2019
9819:2010
9793:OCLC
9783:ISBN
9750:2022
9725:2021
9696:OCLC
9686:ISBN
9640:help
9614:ISBN
9574:ISBN
9414:ISBN
9381:ISBN
9235:ISBN
9117:OCLC
9092:ISBN
8743:2021
8717:2011
8540:ISBN
8421:ISBN
8407:2020
8322:ISBN
8300:2011
8271:2015
8258:ISBN
8237:2010
8180:ISBN
8155:ISBN
8085:2020
8054:ISBN
8035:2021
7999:2017
7986:ISBN
7961:2014
7936:2016
7858:1956
7822:was
7780:1964
7743:2020
7741:and
7739:2016
7687:2016
7680:2020
7678:and
7676:2016
7643:and
7610:1964
7602:2008
7598:1964
7442:and
7284:and
7282:Erie
7222:The
7129:and
7078:and
7046:The
6878:NCAA
6857:(11
6773:(11
6741:Wild
6737:Lynx
6593:Reds
6555:Cubs
6487:and
6459:and
6343:Styx
6329:and
6237:The
6204:jazz
6163:and
6130:funk
6126:jazz
6094:The
5833:The
5793:and
5697:and
5695:Gary
5620:Iowa
5392:The
5376:and
5368:and
5233:The
5211:veal
5209:and
5207:beef
5203:pork
5155:The
5147:The
5123:and
5098:Iowa
5085:and
5079:hogs
5047:oats
5035:corn
5024:barn
5016:farm
4972:Ohio
4888:Ohio
4860:Iowa
4832:Ohio
4804:Iowa
4688:Ohio
4660:Ohio
4592:Ohio
4424:Rank
4419:Rank
4307:Ohio
3963:Iowa
3891:and
3846:Ohio
3775:Iowa
3665:and
3624:corn
3488:Iowa
3431:The
3353:and
3340:and
3090:and
3020:The
2858:and
2758:led
2666:and
2548:and
2428:BNSF
2401:and
2376:and
2359:The
2171:and
2062:1803
1905:1787
1892:and
1878:corn
1825:and
1713:The
1679:, a
1653:and
1597:and
1479:and
1425:bows
1358:Otoe
1326:Iowa
1267:Crow
1204:tipi
1085:Sacs
797:West
623:Ohio
595:Iowa
538:The
493:Area
331:Ohio
303:Iowa
17892:ASL
17139:Law
16844:Law
16662:TSA
16647:ICE
16642:FBI
16637:DEA
16627:CBP
16622:ATF
15943:War
15684:New
15679:Mid
15235:9th
15230:8th
15225:7th
15220:6th
15215:5th
15210:4th
15205:3rd
15200:2nd
15195:1st
14804:Rim
14594:By
14502:By
12012:doi
12008:101
11128:CNN
11126:",
10626:doi
10622:105
10053:doi
9857:doi
9535:doi
9466:".
9318:doi
9195:340
9172:340
9071:289
9048:264
9025:256
8969:119
8827:112
8766:113
8498:doi
7778:in
7722:).
7608:in
7510:by
7373:by
7210:of
7167:by
7090:),
6876:In
6849:(2
6841:(3
6829:(1
6821:(4
6813:(4
6805:(2
6801:),
6797:(3
6789:(6
6785:),
6781:(5
6777:),
6567:Sky
6507:at
6379:),
6253:of
6098:in
5731:sex
5415:'s
5396:of
5360:in
5174:in
4429:MSA
3439:in
2916:to
2769:in
2558:).
2554:by
2544:by
2436:CSX
1629:by
1469:or
1461:or
1442:or
1399:or
1397:elk
1093:Fox
1067:or
215:in
207:in
195:in
18460::
12535:.
12492:.
12467:.
12441:.
12415:.
12290:.
12146:.
12097:.
12095:63
12018:.
12006:.
11988:,
11905:.
11855::
11853:}}
11849:{{
11827:.
11782:}}
11778:{{
11642:.
11631:^
11613:.
11589::
11587:}}
11583:{{
11568:.
11542:.
11516:.
11469:.
11444:.
11416:.
11391:.
11366:.
11341:.
11316:.
11283:.
11250:.
11220:.
11190:.
11143:.
11097:.
11093:.
11066:.
11033:.
11005:.
10934:.
10909:.
10860:.
10847:^
10727:.
10680:.
10632:.
10620:.
10616:.
10590:.
10474:.
10458:,
10450:,
10138:^
10113:.
10099:^
10059:.
10049:46
10047:.
10043:.
9951:.
9898:.
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9851:.
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9741:.
9716:.
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9670:^
9632::
9630:}}
9626:{{
9549:.
9541:.
9531:47
9529:.
9412:.
9410:13
9233:.
9231:24
9007:^
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8853:68
8835:^
8804:98
8703:.
8504:.
8494:25
8492:.
8398:.
8343:,
8279:^
8114:.
8102:^
8018:.
7980:.
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7910:^
7876:.
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7703:.
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7682:.
7655:.
7417:.
7337:,
7333:,
7274:.
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7125:,
7118:.
7102:,
7098:,
7094:,
7031:,
7027:,
7023:,
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6999:,
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6987:,
6983:,
6979:,
6975:,
6971:,
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6963:,
6959:,
6955:,
6948:.
6940:,
6936:,
6932:,
6928:,
6924:,
6920:,
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6912:,
6908:,
6904:,
6900:,
6896:,
6892:,
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6709::
6687::
6669::
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6637::
6623::
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6325:,
6317:,
6313:,
6298:,
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6214:,
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6070:,
6066:,
6062:,
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6054:,
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6034:,
6030:,
6026:,
6022:,
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5970:,
5966:,
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5928:,
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5905:,
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5618:,
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5312:,
5045:,
5041:,
5037:,
5000:,
4960:96
4957:18
4932:90
4929:17
4904:87
4901:16
4876:85
4873:15
4848:81
4845:14
4820:74
4817:13
4788:57
4785:12
4760:51
4757:11
4732:40
4729:10
4704:34
4676:33
4648:32
4616:31
4580:30
4548:21
4510:16
4482:14
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3129:,
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2981:,
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