608:
642:
578:
57:
562:
746:
910:. The valley of the River Ure below the town has an altitude of 325 feet (99 m) and the summit of the hill to the south-west of the town of 850 feet (260 m). The parish contains 2,155 acres (872 ha) of land, mostly permanent pasture with about 150 acres (61 ha) arable. The topsoil is mixed. The valley has modern alluvial terraces and gravel deposits, but the subsoil is mainly limestone, intersected here and there by sandstone with plate. There is a known vein of lead in the northern part of the parish. Braithwaite lead mine lies just outside the parish borders.
2430:
480:
458:
64:
41:
978:. The episode "Against the Odds" had the Manor House as the home of the Barraclough family. In the episode "Where Sheep May Safely Graze", Middleham Antiques, in North Road, became Geoff Hatfield's confectionery shop. Ferndale became the home of the Darnley sisters in the episode "The Rough and the Smooth".
585:
Most buildings in old parts of
Middleham predate 1600. The old rectory incorporates some medieval features. In 1607 Middleham was important enough to house a royal court for residents of the forest of Wensleydale. Middleham and surrounding lands were part of the Crown estates from the accession of
573:
the Virgin. The town has market places: the larger, lower one is dominated by a medieval cross, topped by a modern iron cross in Celtic style. The upper or swine market centres on the remains of a 15th-century market cross and a line of steps. At one end of the cross is a worn effigy of an animal
594:
in about 1628. In 1661 the City of London sold
Middleham Manor on to Thomas Wood of Littleton. It has remained in private hands since then. In 1915 the annual livestock market was still regionally important, but the weekly market had been discontinued. Today's livestock market is in
230:
782:
for ÂŁ2.5 million. The lozenge pendant, engraved on the obverse with a representation of the
Trinity, is bordered by a Latin inscription warding off the evil of epilepsy. The reverse has a decorative engraving of the Nativity, bordered by faces of 13 saints.
467:
Though there is no evidence of civil settlement in the Roman period, a rural villa was discovered in the 19th century some 330 yards (300 m) east of the castle, in farmland south of the road to Masham. A branch road from the major Roman thoroughfare of
632:
In 1478 Edward IV gave permission for a leper hospital to be built on the east side of town, in conjunction with the church. The location, Chapel Fields, now holds a horse-training stables. No trace of a hospital or chapel remains.
676:
Middleham has four pubs, a village shop, a fish and chip shop, a tea room, several bed and breakfast suppliers, a primary school and nursery and a community centre called
Middleham Key Centre. The picture depicts the
1639:
1609:
790:, containing a fragment of reputed holy cloth. It would have been worn by a lady of high social status as the crest for a large necklace. The sapphire may represent Heaven, and have acted as an aid to prayer.
1669:
621:
was founded in 1291. Its mainly 14th and 15th-century architecture includes some stones that indicate a church on the site perhaps a century before. The only remaining Norman artefact is a section of
569:
Under
Richard III, Middleham was a bustling market town and political centre. In 1389, the Lord of Middleham Manor received a crown grant to hold a weekly market and yearly fair on the feast of St
2270:
786:
The back panel slides to reveal a hollow interior, which originally contained three-and-a-half tiny discs of silk embroidered with gold thread. The textile contents identify the jewel as a
503:
castle above the town. By the time of the 1086 Domesday Book, Alan had passed the castle to his brother Ribald. Its earthworks are still visible at
William's Hill. Alan also built the
1265:
2232:
1324:
522:, Earls of Westmorland, acquired it through marriage to a female descendant of Ribald in the 13th century. It has been dubbed the "Windsor of the North". The castle belonged to
1224:
Exch. Dep. Mich. 5 Jas. I, no. 8. The earliest lords claimed the forest of
Wensleydale by inheritance (Pipe R. 4 John ; Abbrev. Plac. , 74; Coram Rege R. Mich. 12 Hen. III).
2263:
987:
1631:
1601:
2256:
2172:
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moulding that once surrounded a door or window and now appears above the north aisle. The church has a three-metre
Perpendicular font cover and a replica of the
270:
1661:
107:
1442:
725:
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1579:
682:
254:
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611:
56:
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2197:
2177:
1691:
1549:
1257:
314:
1320:
2089:
1779:
1369:
607:
669:. Racing is the foremost employer in the town and tourism the second. The castle is a ruin, having been dismantled in 1646, but the
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1752:
1152:
247:
216:
1119:
732:. Its population in the 2011 census was 1,284, when the parish population was 825 in the 2011 census, estimated at 781 in 2019.
546:. He used it as his political base for ruling the North on behalf of his brother Edward IV. Richard married Warwick's daughter,
839:
A circular, copper-alloy plaque (3-inch (70 mm) diameter) bearing the initials "R" and "A" surrounded by the French motto
1066:
698:
523:
2192:
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710:
551:
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were held prisoner there. Richard, Duke of
Gloucester, became master of the castle in 1471 after Warwick's death at the
2222:
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2212:
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1475:
1414:
1183:
658:
296:
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1090:
204:
170:
1789:
894:
673:, built by Robert Fitz Ralph in the 1170s, survives, as do the 13th-century chapel and 14th-century gatehouse.
641:
134:
1427:
1291:
1020:
2495:
1772:
861:
100:
629:, found locally. West of the church is St Alkelda's Well, whose waters were once said to restore weak eyes.
2126:
2024:
993:
1602:"Manor House, West End, Middleham, N Yorks, UK â All Creatures Great & Small, Against The Odds (1988)"
2314:
2207:
1836:
1632:"North Rd, Middleham, N Yorks, UK â All Creatures Great & Small, Where Sheep May Safely Graze (1989)"
473:
306:
259:
1571:
577:
2329:
2202:
2116:
1997:
1892:
1662:"Ferndale, Middleham. N Yorks, UK â All Creatures Great & Small, The Rough & The Smooth (1989)"
1287:
1016:
853:
92:
843:(For your pleasure) â this may be a casket mark given by Richard, Duke of Gloucester to his wife Anne.
2449:
2309:
2007:
508:
404:
301:
1233:
Pat. 4 Chas. I, pt. xxxiii, Roll B.; Cal. Com. for Comp. 2444; Exch. Dep. East. 13 Chas. II, no. 15.
2111:
1882:
1867:
1821:
1765:
832:, found in 1990 â this gold ring is decorated with a low-relief inscription along the band reading
408:
184:
160:
124:
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2319:
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2034:
1962:
1957:
1826:
706:
469:
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office providing support and guidance to hundreds of stable staff based in and around the town.
561:
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926:
527:
235:
1058:
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2131:
729:
492:
472:
passed by, across the valley, through the fort of
Wensley to the Roman site of Virosidium at
1703:
1541:
2544:
2039:
1831:
825:â this is likely to have been worn by one of his household, when he was Duke of Gloucester.
750:
745:
587:
554:
was born in about 1473 and died in April 1484. Richard III, who died in August 1485 at the
535:
483:
William's Hill is the remaining earthworks of the Motte-and-Bailey Castle Alan Rufus built.
116:
1361:
8:
2019:
766:
was found on a bridle path near Middleham Castle by Paul Kingston and Ted Seaton using a
539:
1144:
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1877:
1757:
555:
152:
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1987:
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352:
209:
20:
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1937:
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142:
77:
2464:
2364:
2299:
1992:
1942:
907:
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767:
591:
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1982:
1977:
1947:
1872:
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436:
329:
316:
2156:
2136:
1844:
922:
814:
650:
547:
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1912:
1907:
1049:
Jones, Daniel (2006). Roach, Peter; Hartman, James; Setter, Jane (eds.).
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880:
702:
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400:
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at Middleham was Isaac Cape in 1765. Today there are several, including
479:
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2379:
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2146:
2121:
2106:
1887:
954:
876:
822:
681:. The building next door was a tearoom called The Nosebag. It is now a
666:
496:
1409:, p. 7, 2010, British Museum Press (British Museum objects in focus),
1082:
2399:
2359:
2354:
2151:
2054:
2049:
1917:
997:
787:
428:
427:, on the south side of the valley, upstream from the junction of the
194:
2474:
2394:
2349:
2344:
2294:
1932:
1365:
806:â three pots containing 5,099 silver coins in total, buried in the
771:
2278:
1747:
906:
The town lies between 400 and 500 feet (120 and 150 m) above
2454:
2419:
2384:
2334:
2044:
1952:
1258:"Which constituency is Rishi Sunak the Member of Parliament for?"
618:
596:
570:
176:
1466:
John Cherry (2003), in Richard Marks and Paul Williamson, eds.,
770:. A late 15th-century 68-gram gold pendant with a 10-carat blue
2069:
2059:
2002:
1967:
1862:
1512:"Bilsdale (North Yorkshire, England) Full Freeview transmitter"
818:
622:
457:
2469:
2444:
2029:
2013:
1927:
1922:
1902:
1897:
1292:"Local Area Report â Middleham 2011 Census Ward (1237325139)"
558:, was the last reigning King of England to perish in battle.
530:) came there to learn knighthood skills in 1462. During the
40:
2080:
2074:
972:
Middleham appeared three times in the UK television series
951:(1758â1787), miscellanist and lawyer, was born in the town.
779:
670:
491:, the lands around were controlled by Gilpatrick. In 1069,
388:
382:
370:
1389:
1387:
1344:
1342:
988:
List of twin towns and sister cities in the United Kingdom
526:, when his cousin Richard, Duke of Gloucester (the future
817:
for pinning to the chest or a hat, in gilded copper high
361:
1787:
1198:
Chart. R. 11â13 Ric. II, m. 21; cf. Cal. Pat. 1436â1441.
1480:
1384:
1339:
653:
and home to Middleham Trainers' Association. The first
1470:, p. 204, no. 69, 2003, V&A Publications, London.
721:, who represented the constituency from 1989 to 2015.
1057:(17th ed.). Cambridge University press. p.
852:
Local news and television programmes are provided by
574:
reclining; the other may have had a moulded capital.
1492:
957:(1817â1857), a celebrated jockey, died at Middleham.
735:
385:
379:
367:
364:
1428:"A Civil War Hoard from Middleham, North Yorkshire"
1021:"Local Area Report â Middleham Parish (1170217169)"
391:
373:
358:
355:
1684:
1050:
1286:
1114:
1015:
2521:
1110:
1108:
550:, in 1472. Middleham Castle is where their son
877:Greatest Hits Radio York & North Yorkshire
2264:
1773:
1105:
749:The front of the Middleham Jewel showing the
728:of the name exists, stretching south-west to
1321:"City Population. Retrieved 2 November 2020"
1213:A History of the County of York North Riding
1208:
1206:
1204:
1083:"Middleham Parish Council â North Yorkshire"
941:(1648â1713), religious controversialist and
935:(1473â1484) was born and died at the castle.
929:, spent most of her childhood at the castle.
886:The town is served by the local newspapers,
810:. This is the largest such hoard ever found.
798:Other notable finds from Middleham include:
860:. Television signals are received from the
2271:
2257:
1780:
1766:
435:. There has been a settlement there since
2090:List of civil parishes in North Yorkshire
1692:"British towns twinned with French towns
1201:
2506:Geology of Yorkshire Dales National Park
1255:
1178:. London: English Heritage. p. 31.
901:
744:
697:parliamentary constituency. The current
640:
606:
576:
560:
478:
456:
1753:North Yorkshire Market Towns: Middleham
1425:
717:, former Conservative Party Leader and
16:Market town in North Yorkshire, England
2522:
1727:
1672:from the original on 21 September 2013
1642:from the original on 21 September 2013
1612:from the original on 21 September 2013
1498:
1486:
1393:
1348:
1173:
875:can also be received on 95.0 FM,
793:
518:, which still dominates the town. The
2252:
1761:
1522:from the original on 3 September 2023
1124:Research records (formerly PastScape)
1048:
524:Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick
1582:from the original on 29 October 2023
1552:from the original on 28 October 2023
1448:from the original on 3 February 2014
1327:from the original on 8 November 2020
1268:from the original on 30 October 2022
1242:N. and Q. September 1884; Whitaker,
1215:: Volume 1, William Page, ed., 1914.
1155:from the original on 30 January 2014
933:Edward of Middleham, Prince of Wales
711:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
13:
967:
774:stone, it has since passed to the
740:
636:
495:granted them to his Breton cousin
14:
2566:
2540:Civil parishes in North Yorkshire
1741:
1572:"Darlington & Stockton Times"
1468:Gothic: Art for England 1400â1547
1372:from the original on 22 July 2012
1256:Fellowes, Jon (25 October 2022).
1093:from the original on 6 April 2023
913:
821:, with Richard III's emblem of a
736:Treasure and archaeological finds
649:Today's Middleham is a centre of
612:Church of Saints Mary and Alkelda
63:
2428:
1694:[via WaybackMachine.com]
602:
351:
62:
55:
39:
2535:Market towns in North Yorkshire
2279:Valleys and settlements in the
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1624:
1594:
1564:
1534:
1504:
1460:
1419:
1399:
1354:
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1227:
895:Darlington & Stockton Times
1300:Office for National Statistics
1218:
1192:
1167:
1137:
1075:
1053:English Pronouncing Dictionary
1042:
1029:Office for National Statistics
1009:
617:The Church of Saints Mary and
514:Construction began in 1190 of
439:. It was recorded in the 1086
1:
2496:Yorkshire Dales National Park
1003:
975:All Creatures Great and Small
945:bishop, was born in the town.
925:(1456â1485), consort of King
688:
2173:Parliamentary constituencies
1730:The Middleham Jewel and Ring
981:
445:as Medelai, meaning "middle
7:
1700:Archant Community Media Ltd
101:OS grid reference
28:Human settlement in England
10:
2571:
2188:Grade II* listed buildings
1721:
1435:British Numismatic Journal
1087:middlehamtowncouncil.co.uk
985:
854:BBC North East and Cumbria
828:The Middleham ring in the
755:
709:, who is also the current
452:
18:
2488:
2437:
2426:
2287:
2165:
2099:
1853:
1814:
1803:
1120:"Monument No. 50870"
867:Local radio stations are
693:Middleham is part of the
287:
269:
265:
253:
241:
229:
225:
215:
203:
193:
183:
169:
151:
133:
115:
99:
87:
50:
38:
33:
2555:Towns in North Yorkshire
2183:Grade I listed buildings
1407:The Holy Thorn Reliquary
847:
161:Yorkshire and the Humber
19:Not to be confused with
1426:Barclay, Craig (1994).
963:(c. 1833â1922) jockey.
927:Richard III of England
753:
713:. His predecessor was
646:
614:
590:sold the manor to the
582:
566:
484:
464:
419:, England. It lies in
205:Postcode district
135:Ceremonial county
117:Unitary authority
1728:Cherry, John (1994),
1174:Weaver, John (1993).
902:Geography and geology
879:on 103.5 FM and
748:
730:Melmerby in Coverdale
645:The Richard III Hotel
644:
610:
580:
564:
499:, who built a wooden
493:William the Conqueror
482:
460:
45:Middleham Marketplace
2040:Skelton-in-Cleveland
1832:Redcar and Cleveland
751:Crucifixion of Jesus
699:Member of Parliament
581:The Old School House
185:Sovereign state
2020:Saltburn-by-the-Sea
1856:(cities in italics)
1815:Unitary authorities
1542:"The Northern Echo"
1149:middlehamonline.com
883:on 104.9 FM.
794:Other notable finds
326: /
1878:Catterick Garrison
1145:"Middleham Castle"
871:on 104.3 FM,
754:
647:
615:
586:Richard III until
583:
567:
565:Middleham fountain
556:Battle of Bosworth
485:
465:
330:54.2859°N 1.8087°W
271:UK Parliament
217:Dialling code
2514:
2513:
2438:Major settlements
2246:
2245:
1988:Norton-on-Derwent
1854:Major settlements
1790:Ceremonial county
1578:. 8 August 2013.
1489:, pp. 10â11.
1396:, pp. 24â26.
1362:"Middleham Jewel"
1351:, pp. 16â17.
1068:978-0-521-86230-1
943:Church of Ireland
889:The Northern Echo
808:English Civil War
719:Foreign Secretary
679:Richard III Hotel
655:racehorse trainer
532:Wars of the Roses
345:
344:
2562:
2432:
2273:
2266:
2259:
2250:
2249:
2223:Lord Lieutenants
2065:Thornaby-on-Tees
1837:Stockton-on-Tees
1807:Yorkshire Portal
1798:
1792:
1782:
1775:
1768:
1759:
1758:
1748:Middleham Online
1737:
1734:Yorkshire Museum
1716:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1702:. Archived from
1688:
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1679:
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1368:. 11 June 2013.
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1176:Middleham Castle
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1116:Historic England
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1098:
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1056:
1046:
1040:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1013:
961:John Osborne Jr.
918:In birth order:
830:Yorkshire Museum
776:Yorkshire Museum
695:Richmond (Yorks)
661:, Jedd O'Keefe,
544:Battle of Barnet
516:Middleham Castle
501:motte-and-bailey
462:Middleham Castle
398:
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335:54.2859; -1.8087
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111:
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76:Location within
66:
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21:Middleham, Devon
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2501:Nidderdale AONB
2484:
2433:
2424:
2283:
2281:Yorkshire Dales
2277:
2247:
2242:
2238:Nature Reserves
2198:Monastic houses
2161:
2095:
2084:
1938:Ingleby Barwick
1855:
1849:
1827:North Yorkshire
1810:
1799:
1796:North Yorkshire
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1548:. 12 May 2014.
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968:Popular culture
916:
904:
850:
804:Middleham Hoard
796:
764:Middleham Jewel
760:
758:Middleham Jewel
743:
741:Middleham Jewel
738:
691:
639:
637:Middleham today
627:Middleham Jewel
605:
489:Norman Conquest
455:
425:Yorkshire Dales
417:North Yorkshire
378:
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248:North Yorkshire
236:North Yorkshire
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143:North Yorkshire
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125:North Yorkshire
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78:North Yorkshire
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1644:. Retrieved
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1441:(8): 84â98.
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917:
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887:
885:
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486:
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405:civil parish
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346:
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2545:Wensleydale
2410:Wensleydale
2390:Ribblesdale
2025:Scarborough
1913:Guisborough
1908:Grassington
1499:Cherry 1994
1487:Cherry 1994
1394:Cherry 1994
1349:Cherry 1994
1305:21 February
1159:13 December
1034:21 February
949:John Baynes
881:Dales Radio
703:Rishi Sunak
528:Richard III
487:Before the
470:Dere Street
437:Roman times
433:River Cover
421:Wensleydale
401:market town
333: /
93:2011 census
2524:Categories
2415:Wharfedale
2405:Waldendale
2380:Nidderdale
2375:Malhamdale
2370:Littondale
2315:Bishopdale
2305:Barbondale
1888:Easingwold
1516:UK Free TV
1452:6 February
1331:2 November
1272:30 October
1004:References
1000:, France.
986:See also:
955:Job Marson
834:SOVEREYNLY
823:white boar
689:Governance
667:Ben Haslam
497:Alan Rufus
474:Bainbridge
318:54°17â˛09âłN
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88:Population
2530:Middleham
2460:Middleham
2400:Swaledale
2360:Kingsdale
2355:Grisedale
2330:Coverdale
2193:Windmills
2086:See also:
2055:Tadcaster
2050:Stokesley
1998:Pickering
1973:Middleham
1918:Harrogate
1893:Eastfield
1288:UK Census
1017:UK Census
998:Azincourt
982:Twin town
788:reliquary
588:Charles I
536:Edward IV
429:River Ure
348:Middleham
321:1°48â˛31âłW
307:Yorkshire
260:Yorkshire
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195:Post town
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2350:Garsdale
2345:Dentdale
2340:Deepdale
2325:Clapdale
2310:Birkdale
2295:Airedale
2008:Richmond
1933:Helmsley
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1640:Archived
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1580:Archived
1556:10 April
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1526:10 April
1520:Archived
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2213:Schools
2203:History
2112:Derwent
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1953:Leyburn
1883:Colburn
1868:Bentham
1722:Sources
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1376:11 June
1097:6 April
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619:Alkelda
597:Leyburn
571:Alkelda
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423:in the
407:in the
302:England
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177:England
171:Country
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2060:Thirsk
2035:Settle
2003:Redcar
1968:Masham
1963:Malton
1958:Loftus
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1558:2024
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1472:ISBN
1454:2014
1411:ISBN
1378:2013
1333:2020
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