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Although Mihail
Ciachir was not a professionally trained researcher, the value of his contributions to history and Gagauz tradition cannot be overestimated. Modern Gagauz researchers depend on his works, and while reinterpreting them, continue to treasure them as a valuable source for investigations
158:, Ciachir initiated the transition of Gagauz writing from the previous Cyrillic to the Latin script. In 1924, he joined the leadership of the Alexander Nevsky brotherhood of the Eastern Orthodox Church to coordinate the struggle against the Romanianisation of Bessarabia.
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Besides the literary and historical impact of
Ciachir, his role in defining the Gagauz nationhood is lauded, in particular his spiritual and moral leadership of the Gagauz people. Indeed, for his attempts at a liturgical Gagauz, he is referred to as the
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In 1896, he appealed to the
Ministry of Education of the Russian Empire for permission to print books in the Moldovan language. This was granted provided the Moldovan text appeared parallel to the Russian.
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From 1901, Ciachir published several books on
Moldovan grammar, and tutorials on Russian language and grammar. His textbook to help Moldovans learn Russian went through three editions in fourteen years.
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He was also in touch with
Mikhail Cakir who was a scientist of Gagauz Turks in religion and history. In order not to forget Gagauzian language, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk sent 80 primary school teachers.
374:Çakir handed a copy of his "History of the Bessarabian gagauz" as a present to Mustafa Kemal atatürk and received an invitation to Turkey to meet the president, though the visit never took place.
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to permit him to publish religious literature in the Gagauz language. Three years later, he released in Gagauz translation selected passages from the
300:"Вышел из печати первый полный перевод на гагаузский язык всех 27 книг Нового Завета (на кириллице и латинице), изданный Институтом перевода Библии"
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to him. Atatürk also provided several
Turkish books and teachers to Gagauz people through Ciachir in order to prevent their assimilation.
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124:. After graduation, he taught at a men's theological school. Three years later, he was elected Chairman of the Chișinău School Board.
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Ciachir died in 1938 following a short illness, and was buried in the
Central Cemetery on Armenian street in
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324:Православная Церковь в Молдавии в контексте истории молдавско-румынских межцерковных отношений в XX веке
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D'un Orient l'autre: actes des troisièmes Journées de l'Orient, Bordeaux, 2 - 4 Octobre 2002
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445:"Очерки протоиерея Михаила Чакира в контексте современных исследований по гагаузоведению"
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Mehmet Akif Ersoy
University, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Economics
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Re-contextualising East
Central European history: nation, culture and minority groups
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151:. He was called the Apostle of the printed language by Gagauz contemporaries.
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Text, Context and
Performance: Gagauz Folk Religion in Discourse and Practice
358:"Between Ethnic Group and Nation : Mihail Cakir's history of the Gagauz"
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of his people, and celebrated throughout the province of Gagauzia today.
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Mihail Ciachir was born on April 27, 1861, in the Bessarabian village of
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330:(Thesis). St Petersburg Orthodox Theological Academy. Archived from
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between 1933 and 1934. In 1934, he published in the Gagauz language
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Jean-Louis Bacqué-Grammont; Angel Pino; Samaha Khoury (2005).
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Agiutorid moldovenilor în vremea învățăturii limbii rusească
188:. These two books established his ethnographic credentials.
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language, and first publisher of Gagauz books in the former
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In 1938, Ciachir published his Gagauz-Romanian dictionary.
389:"The Economic and Political Structure of Gagauzian Turks"
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carried out in a comparative historical perspective.
302:(in Russian). Институт перевода Библии. May 27, 2006
222:Mihail Formuzal declared 2011 the Year of Ciachir.
356:Grigoriadis, Ioannis N.; Shahin, Evgeniia (2020).
365:East European Politics and Societies and Cultures
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154:After 1918, when Bessarabia became part of the
120:Ciachir studied at the Theological Seminary of
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182:The History of the Gagauz of Bessarabia
167:The History of the Gagauz of Bessarabia
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62:priest, ethnographer, grammarian, poet
520:Pyrah, Robert; Turda, Marius (2010).
278:"ПРОТОИЕРЕЙ МИХАИЛ ЧАКИР (1861-1938)"
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81:(also spelled Çakir; April 27, 1861,
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415:. Peeters Publishers. p. 261.
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586:Romanian people of Gagauz descent
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238:Rusesc și moldovenesc cuvântelnic
165:and presented a copy of his book
135:In 1904, Ciachir appealed to the
186:Wedding Ceremonies of the Gagauz
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250:Dicționar găgăuzo(turco) român
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321:Stratulat, Nikita (2010).
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161:Ciachir was in touch with
486:Kapaló, James A. (2011).
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184:, and two years later,
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141:Eastern Orthodox Church
89:) - September 8, 1938,
526:. Legenda. p. 9.
467:Cite journal requires
576:Moldovan male writers
492:. Brill. p. 72.
149:Gospel of St. Matthew
591:People from Gagauzia
337:on December 27, 2011
220:Governor of Gagauzia
97:and educator in the
581:Gagauz nationalists
213:Cyril and Methodius
156:Kingdom of Romania
533:978-1-906540-87-6
499:978-90-04-19799-2
422:978-90-429-1537-4
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41:Ceadîr-Lunga
566:1938 deaths
561:1861 births
95:protoiereus
67:Nationality
38:May 9, 1861
555:Categories
257:References
87:Bessarabia
59:Occupation
280:. Gagauzy
176:magazine
109:Biography
232:Bucoavna
196:Chișinău
174:Romanian
122:Chișinău
93:) was a
91:Chișinău
53:Chișinău
539:July 7,
505:July 7,
450:July 7,
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202:Acclaim
163:Atatürk
139:of the
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395:: 62.
371:: 10.
252:, 1938
246:, 1911
240:, 1907
234:, 1900
99:Gagauz
71:Gagauz
361:(PDF)
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226:Works
137:Synod
541:2013
528:ISBN
507:2013
494:ISBN
473:help
452:2013
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