241:
84:
1082:
179:
43:
1459:
2357:
857:
ground as
Italian speakers often find it counterintuitive. Classical Milanese orthography, which often reflects etymology, has indeed many words closely resembling their Italian cognates, but pronunciation is often different, one of the most striking examples being orthographic doubled consonants which represent geminates in Italian but a short preceding vowel (if stressed syllable) in Milanese: compare Italian
922:
Padre nostro che sei nei cieli, sia santificato il tuo Nome, venga il tuo Regno, sia fatta la tua Volontà come in cielo così in terra. Dacci oggi il nostro pane quotidiano, e rimetti a noi i nostri debiti come noi li rimettiamo ai nostri debitori, e non ci indurre in tentazione, ma liberaci dal Male.
856:
phoneme, is considered the most distinctive feature of this standard. Since the latter half of the 20th century, as a consequence of the
Italianization of Lombardy with the Lombard language ceasing to be the main language of daily use in Milan, the Classical orthography has been contested and lost
935:
Pater noster qui es in caelis / sanctificetur nomen tuum / adveniat regnum tuum / fiat voluntas tua sicut in caelo et in terra / panem nostrum cotidianum da nobis hodie / et dimitte nobis debita nostra sicut et nos dimittimus debitoribus nostris / et ne nos inducas in tentationem sed libera nos a
909:
Pader nòster, che te seet in ciel che 'l sia faa sant el tò nòmm che 'l vegna el tò regn, che 'l sia faa 'l tò vorè, come in ciel, inscì anca in su la terra. Dann incoeu el nòster pan de tucc i dì, e perdonon i nòster peccaa, inscì come anca num ghe perdonom a quij che n'hann faa on tòrt. E menon
898:
Our Father, Who art in heaven, Hallowed be Thy Name; Thy
Kingdom come, Thy will be done, on earth as it is in heaven. Give us this day our daily bread, and forgive us our trespasses, as we forgive those who trespass against us; and lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil.
814:
As
Milanese, like the Lombard language as a whole, is not an officially recognized language anywhere, there have been many different orthographic conventions, including pan-Lombard proposals (like the
582:. Milanese, due to the importance of Milan, the largest city in Lombardy, is often considered one of the most prestigious Lombard variants and the most prestigious one in the Western Lombard area.
1072:
837:
Classical
Milanese orthography is the oldest orthographic convention still in use and it is the one used by all writers of Milanese literature, most famously by Carlo Porta. The
1070:
1331:
1071:
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1447:
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806:); less commonly it was also used to cover the whole Western Lombard dialect area, which had in Milanese its most prestigious variety.
1918:
1425:
651:
Milanese has an extensive literature, reaching as far back as the 13th century and including the works of important writers such as
1025:
663:(1775–1821). In addition to the large literary corpus, various dictionaries, a few grammar books and a recent translation of the
94:
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Venetian is either grouped with the rest of the Italo-Dalmatian or the Gallo-Italic languages, depending on the linguist.
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70:
56:
204:
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1440:
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138:
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2017:
1593:
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827:
262:
189:
109:
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1349:
851:
273:
120:
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1433:
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389:
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2033:
1542:
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Historically, up to the late 19th century, "Milanese" was also used to define the dialects spoken in
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1156:
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411:
251:
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1935:
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145:
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2001:
1844:
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1174:
720:
716:
62:
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3248:
1967:
989:
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3442:
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3388:
3351:
3334:
2492:
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2240:
2100:
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1795:
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1221:
1102:
586:
455:
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2831:
2394:
2386:
1907:
1494:
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604:-derived national language, which it is not. Lombard in general, including Milanese, is a
196:
105:
8:
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2439:
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2144:
1790:
1623:
1598:
1339:
728:
652:
609:
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3422:
3356:
2574:
2121:
1899:
1246:
4556:
4285:
4141:
4099:
4065:
4059:
3949:
3892:
3849:
3832:
3570:
3563:
3399:
3187:
3128:
2984:
2972:
2851:
2789:
2426:
2235:
2185:
1782:
1773:
1759:
1577:
1522:
1463:
1369:
732:
27:
20:
4334:
2826:
997:
526:
4513:
4492:
4412:
4372:
4231:
4159:
4153:
4077:
3969:
3879:
3820:
3732:
3690:
3491:
3437:
3243:
3228:
3199:
3182:
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2199:
2193:
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1962:
1944:
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1826:
1749:
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1708:
1680:
1631:
1608:
1498:
1486:
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1344:
1087:
993:
740:
712:
684:
656:
629:
589:
579:
534:
426:
393:
4355:
3324:
3302:
2047:
2008:
1858:
1215:
1188:
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4456:
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4429:
4345:
4294:
4258:
4236:
4223:
4217:
4146:
4135:
4039:
4004:
3988:
3837:
3825:
3758:
3722:
3710:
3678:
3603:
3575:
3548:
3378:
3373:
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3329:
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3134:
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2114:
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1251:
1226:
1015:
645:
641:
633:
567:
461:
451:
416:
4241:
4191:
675:
The
Milanese dialect as commonly defined today is essentially concentrated around
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4309:
4253:
4104:
4092:
4032:
4027:
3842:
3771:
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3727:
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2533:
2449:
2325:
2151:
2040:
1957:
1952:
1912:
1881:
1518:
1359:
1209:
605:
403:
3553:
4601:
4508:
4503:
4424:
4304:
4266:
3998:
3558:
3504:
3474:
3366:
3050:
2978:
2924:
2640:
2516:
2479:
2464:
2312:
2271:
2107:
1613:
1603:
1569:
1510:
1374:
1364:
1256:
780:
621:
601:
3647:
767:), and the northern parts of the Province of Pavia (north of the line between
4638:
4543:
4446:
4434:
4166:
3874:
3531:
3469:
2965:
2609:
2538:
2525:
2454:
2332:
1889:
1506:
1490:
756:
704:
696:
1112:
4325:
4185:
3625:
3580:
2659:
2434:
2362:
1636:
1125:
1020:
101:
4387:
4380:
4117:
3683:
2667:
1530:
1379:
1354:
947:
660:
625:
592:
varieties spoken in Italy other than standard
Italian) is often called a
3652:
1090:
was created from a revision of this article dated 17 July 2005
3695:
3665:
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3608:
3258:
3017:
1977:
1714:
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688:
4461:
4299:
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2936:
1754:
1002:
772:
764:
519:
507:
31:
4087:
240:
207:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
83:
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2084:
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385:
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2130:
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1670:
1303:
1007:
910:
minga in de la tentazion, ma liberon del maa, e che 'l sia inscì.
787:
760:
752:
751:), certain areas where the dialect becomes transitional (between
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724:
708:
700:
664:
597:
4272:
3618:
3541:
3521:
3253:
1972:
988:
791:
744:
818:
orthography), and conventions limited to
Western Lombard (the
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3509:
1458:
799:
776:
676:
571:
375:
608:
of Tuscan, thus also of
Italian, rather than a derivative.
695:– are spoken in the western part of the province (
2729:
600:". This can be misunderstood to mean a variety of the
3421:
2352:
1046:
Lord's_Prayer#Liturgical_texts:_Greek,_Syriac,_Latin
265:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1012:Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology
585:In Italian-language contexts, Milanese (like most
4636:
2385:
26:"Meneghin" redirects here. For the surname, see
826:standard for Milanese, though, is the literary
640:) as well as others further afield, including
2715:
2298:
1441:
1141:
1117:
920:
907:
683:, reaching into the northernmost part of the
557:
551:
363:
2524:
1155:
982:
110:introducing citations to additional sources
4611:languages with more than 5 million speakers
933:
71:Learn how and when to remove these messages
4194:(mixed Romani–Ibero- and Occitano-Romance)
2722:
2708:
1448:
1434:
1148:
1134:
1019:
343:Learn how and when to remove this message
325:Learn how and when to remove this message
223:Learn how and when to remove this message
1781:
1098:, and does not reflect subsequent edits.
1081:
970:
968:
100:Relevant discussion may be found on the
2262:
4637:
2703:
1429:
1129:
1116:
965:
998:"Glottolog 4.8 - Piemontese-Lombard"
550:(endonym in traditional orthography
263:adding citations to reliable sources
234:
172:
77:
36:
976:"Saggio sui dialetti gallo-italici"
616:, and more closely resembles other
578:, and the northernmost part of the
13:
4615:Languages between parentheses are
1624:Intermediate Southern (Neapolitan)
1068:
871:(cart) with its Milanese cognates
691:of Milanese – also known as
14:
4666:
4495:(unknown further classification)
731:), the parts to the north of the
52:This article has multiple issues.
2355:
1474:Historical linguistic minorities
1457:
1080:
996:; Bank, Sebastian (2023-07-10).
775:, which includes places such as
562:) is the central variety of the
239:
177:
93:relies largely or entirely on a
82:
41:
1028:from the original on 2023-10-29
670:
667:are available in the language.
250:needs additional citations for
60:or discuss these issues on the
16:Lombard dialect spoken in Milan
4619:of the language on their left.
4489:(Western Romance-based pidgin)
2681:
1039:
828:classical Milanese orthography
809:
1:
958:
832:Ortografia Milanesa Classega
820:Unified Insubric Orthography
7:
4486:Mediterranean Lingua Franca
978:. Milano, Bernardoni. 1853.
941:
902:
203:the claims made and adding
10:
4671:
4188:(mixed Portuguese–Spanish)
3214:Gallo-Italic of Basilicata
3008:Central−Southern Calabrian
2221:Gallo-Italic of Basilicata
1704:Central-Southern Calabrian
915:
893:
888:
558:
552:
390:Metropolitan City of Milan
364:
25:
18:
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2627:
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2515:
2478:
2425:
2416:
2376:
2372:
2350:
2289:
2253:
2211:
2163:
2034:Comasco-Lecchese dialects
1986:
1943:
1934:
1898:
1880:
1871:
1835:
1817:
1808:
1772:
1740:
1694:
1622:
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1568:
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1537:
1470:
1392:
1330:
1321:
1265:
1235:
1198:
1172:
1163:
1123:
1118:Links to related articles
848:), used to represent the
655:(mid 13th century–1313),
533:
517:
505:
500:
400:
381:
371:
362:
357:
30:. For the character, see
4645:Western Lombard language
3496:North American dialects
3003:Extreme Southern Italian
1157:Western Lombard dialects
953:Western Lombard language
928:
614:Western Romance language
2915:Central−Northern Latian
1594:Central-Northern Latian
908:
759:), the southern parts (
392:, northern part of the
3219:Gallo-Italic of Sicily
2226:Gallo-Italic of Sicily
2018:Bustocco and Legnanese
1281:Bustocco and Legnanese
1076:
1056:Listen to this article
1021:10.5281/zenodo.7398962
934:
921:
618:Gallo-Italic languages
3706:Poitevin–Saintongeais
2649:Italian Sign Language
2598:Other German dialects
1741:Other Italo-Dalmatian
1075:
866:⟨carro⟩
721:Cernusco sul Naviglio
711:), the eastern part (
19:For the surname, see
3515:St. Marys Bay French
3039:Neapolitan–Calabrese
2101:Southwestern Lombard
1350:Domenico Balestrieri
1107:More spoken articles
880:⟨carr⟩
859:⟨caro⟩
790:and in the areas of
259:improve this article
106:improve this article
3867:Galician–Portuguese
2893:Central Marchigiano
2401:Vaccarizzo Albanian
1340:Bonvesin de la Riva
990:Hammarström, Harald
873:⟨car⟩
844:(sometimes written
842:⟨oeu⟩
653:Bonvesin da la Riva
4281:Catalan Ribagorçan
4128:Pyrenean–Mozarabic
3400:Judaeo-Piedmontese
3310:Bustocco–Legnanese
3105:Northern Calabrian
2236:Judaeo-Piedmontese
2212:Other Gallo-Italic
1464:Languages of Italy
1410:Classical Milanese
1370:Alessandro Manzoni
1077:
994:Haspelmath, Martin
992:; Forkel, Robert;
846:⟨œu⟩
733:Naviglio Martesana
717:Cassina de' Pecchi
574:, the rest of its
274:"Milanese dialect"
188:possibly contains
121:"Milanese dialect"
28:Meneghin (surname)
21:Milanese (surname)
4632:
4631:
4626:
4625:
4602:extinct languages
4524:
4523:
4201:
4200:
4160:Navarro-Aragonese
4045:Peruvian Ribereño
3970:Judaeo-Portuguese
3885:Galician–Asturian
3788:
3787:
3779:Old Gallo-Romance
3733:Wisconsin Walloon
3150:
3149:
3123:Dalmatian Romance
2731:Romance languages
2697:
2696:
2676:
2675:
2623:
2622:
2580:Southern Bavarian
2547:
2546:
2511:
2510:
2503:Triestine Serbian
2412:
2411:
2387:Arbëresh language
2348:
2347:
2344:
2343:
2285:
2284:
2249:
2248:
2002:Brianzöö dialects
1930:
1929:
1867:
1866:
1804:
1803:
1768:
1767:
1423:
1422:
1415:Plural inflection
1388:
1387:
1345:Carlo Maria Maggi
1317:
1316:
1309:
1179:
1073:
685:province of Pavia
681:metropolitan city
657:Carlo Maria Maggi
580:province of Pavia
576:metropolitan city
545:
544:
394:Province of Pavia
353:
352:
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335:
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327:
309:
233:
232:
225:
190:original research
171:
170:
156:
75:
4662:
4655:City colloquials
4650:Culture in Milan
4147:Judaeo-Aragonese
4136:Andalusi Romance
3989:Amazonic Spanish
3826:Western Asturian
3809:
3808:
3748:Franco-Provençal
3419:
3418:
3315:Comasco–Lecchese
3173:Emilian–Romagnol
3161:
3160:
2961:Regional Italian
2951:Italo-Australian
2878:
2877:
2800:Megleno-Romanian
2724:
2717:
2710:
2701:
2700:
2688:
2685:
2662:
2643:
2588:
2558:
2557:
2522:
2521:
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2422:
2403:
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2358:
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2296:
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2202:
2188:
2181:
2165:Emilian–Romagnol
2154:
2147:
2133:
2124:
2117:
2110:
2103:
2096:
2087:
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2073:
2064:
2057:
2050:
2043:
2036:
2027:
2020:
2011:
2004:
1941:
1940:
1921:
1900:Franco-Provençal
1878:
1877:
1853:
1815:
1814:
1810:Occitano-Romance
1779:
1778:
1731:
1717:
1696:Extreme Southern
1665:
1560:Regional Italian
1548:
1547:
1539:
1538:
1495:Franco-Provençal
1462:
1461:
1450:
1443:
1436:
1427:
1426:
1400:Insubric grammar
1328:
1327:
1307:
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843:
568:Lombard language
561:
555:
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510:
406:
367:
365:milanes, milanés
355:
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205:inline citations
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114:
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4627:
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4589:
4573:
4551:Pannonian Latin
4537:African Romance
4520:
4473:
4404:
4397:
4335:Judeo-Provençal
4208:
4197:
4174:
4123:
4033:Chilean Chilote
3975:
3861:
3802:
3798:
3795:
3784:
3772:Moselle Romance
3739:
3588:Missouri French
3549:Franco-Ontarian
3424:
3413:
3406:
3146:
3111:
3088:Southern Latian
2991:
2956:Maltese Italian
2888:Central Italian
2872:
2865:
2860:Common Romanian
2776:
2760:Italo-Dalmatian
2738:
2728:
2698:
2693:
2692:
2691:
2686:
2682:
2672:
2658:
2639:
2619:
2605:Austrian German
2593:
2584:
2543:
2534:Calabrian Greek
2507:
2474:
2460:Natisone Valley
2445:Inner Carniolan
2408:
2399:
2368:
2361:
2356:
2354:
2340:
2331:
2324:
2317:
2281:
2245:
2213:
2207:
2198:
2184:
2177:
2159:
2150:
2143:
2139:Eastern Lombard
2129:
2120:
2113:
2106:
2099:
2092:
2083:
2076:
2069:
2060:
2053:
2046:
2039:
2032:
2023:
2016:
2007:
2000:
1996:Western Lombard
1982:
1926:
1917:
1894:
1863:
1849:
1831:
1800:
1764:
1742:
1736:
1727:
1713:
1690:
1676:Southern Latian
1661:
1642:Castelmezzanese
1618:
1582:
1564:
1533:
1466:
1456:
1454:
1424:
1419:
1384:
1360:Giuseppe Parini
1313:
1261:
1238:
1231:
1201:
1194:
1176:
1165:
1159:
1154:
1119:
1111:
1110:
1099:
1093:
1091:
1088:This audio file
1085:
1078:
1069:
1066:
1060:
1059:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1044:
1040:
1031:
1029:
987:
983:
974:
973:
966:
961:
944:
931:
918:
905:
896:
891:
879:
872:
865:
858:
845:
841:
816:Scriver Lombard
812:
673:
612:, Lombard is a
606:sister language
564:Western dialect
539:
525:
506:
496:
467:Western Lombard
437:Western Romance
422:Latino-Faliscan
407:
404:Language family
402:
349:
338:
337:
336:
331:
320:
314:
311:
268:
266:
256:
244:
229:
218:
212:
209:
194:
182:
178:
167:
161:
158:
115:
113:
99:
87:
46:
42:
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4668:
4658:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4630:
4629:
4624:
4623:
4621:
4620:
4613:
4604:
4594:
4591:
4590:
4588:
4587:
4581:
4579:
4575:
4574:
4572:
4571:
4570:
4569:
4564:
4554:
4547:
4540:
4532:
4530:
4526:
4525:
4522:
4521:
4519:
4518:
4517:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4490:
4481:
4479:
4475:
4474:
4472:
4471:
4470:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4439:
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4420:
4409:
4407:
4399:
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4392:
4391:
4377:
4376:
4375:
4370:
4360:
4359:
4358:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4331:
4330:
4329:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4302:
4292:
4291:
4290:
4289:
4288:
4283:
4275:
4270:
4267:Judaeo-Catalan
4263:
4262:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4250:
4249:
4244:
4234:
4226:
4213:
4211:
4203:
4202:
4199:
4198:
4196:
4195:
4189:
4182:
4180:
4176:
4175:
4173:
4172:
4171:
4170:
4156:
4151:
4150:
4149:
4139:
4131:
4129:
4125:
4124:
4122:
4121:
4114:
4113:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4096:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4074:
4073:
4056:
4055:
4054:
4049:
4048:
4047:
4037:
4036:
4035:
4022:Latin American
4018:
4013:
4001:
3999:Judaeo-Spanish
3996:
3991:
3985:
3983:
3977:
3976:
3974:
3973:
3966:
3965:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3953:
3952:
3940:
3939:
3938:
3926:
3921:
3914:
3902:
3895:
3890:
3889:
3888:
3877:
3871:
3869:
3863:
3862:
3860:
3859:
3852:
3847:
3846:
3845:
3835:
3830:
3829:
3828:
3817:
3815:
3806:
3790:
3789:
3786:
3785:
3783:
3782:
3775:
3768:
3767:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3744:
3741:
3740:
3738:
3737:
3736:
3735:
3730:
3720:
3719:
3718:
3713:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3687:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3670:
3669:
3662:
3661:
3660:
3650:
3645:
3628:
3623:
3622:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3601:
3600:
3599:
3592:
3591:
3590:
3585:
3584:
3583:
3573:
3568:
3567:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3545:
3544:
3539:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3518:
3517:
3512:
3494:
3489:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3466:
3465:
3460:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3429:
3427:
3416:
3408:
3407:
3405:
3404:
3403:
3402:
3392:
3385:
3384:
3383:
3382:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3370:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3338:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3312:
3307:
3306:
3305:
3290:
3289:
3288:
3283:
3268:
3263:
3262:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3210:
3209:
3208:
3207:
3202:
3192:
3191:
3190:
3185:
3169:
3167:
3158:
3152:
3151:
3148:
3147:
3145:
3144:
3142:Judaeo-Italian
3139:
3138:
3137:
3132:
3119:
3117:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3109:
3108:
3107:
3102:
3101:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3079:
3078:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3036:
3035:
3034:
3033:
3032:
3022:
3021:
3020:
3010:
2999:
2997:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2989:
2988:
2987:
2975:
2970:
2969:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2941:
2940:
2939:
2929:
2928:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2911:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2884:
2882:
2875:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2863:
2856:
2855:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2802:
2797:
2795:Istro-Romanian
2792:
2786:
2784:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2774:
2769:
2768:
2767:
2762:
2752:
2746:
2744:
2743:Major branches
2740:
2739:
2735:classification
2727:
2726:
2719:
2712:
2704:
2695:
2694:
2690:
2689:
2679:
2678:
2677:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2670:
2665:
2664:
2663:
2651:
2646:
2645:
2644:
2641:Italian Hebrew
2631:
2629:
2625:
2624:
2621:
2620:
2618:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2601:
2599:
2595:
2594:
2592:
2591:
2590:
2589:
2586:South Tyrolean
2577:
2572:
2566:
2564:
2555:
2549:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2541:
2536:
2530:
2528:
2519:
2513:
2512:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2484:
2482:
2480:Serbo-Croatian
2476:
2475:
2473:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2431:
2429:
2420:
2414:
2413:
2410:
2409:
2407:
2406:
2405:
2404:
2391:
2389:
2380:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2366:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2345:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2338:
2337:
2336:
2329:
2322:
2310:
2304:
2302:
2300:Rhaeto-Romance
2293:
2291:Rhaeto-Romance
2287:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2279:
2274:
2268:
2266:
2257:
2251:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2217:
2215:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2205:
2204:
2203:
2191:
2190:
2189:
2182:
2169:
2167:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2157:
2156:
2155:
2148:
2136:
2135:
2134:
2127:
2126:
2125:
2118:
2111:
2097:
2090:
2089:
2088:
2074:
2067:
2066:
2065:
2058:
2051:
2044:
2030:
2029:
2028:
2014:
2013:
2012:
1992:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1949:
1947:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1924:
1923:
1922:
1910:
1904:
1902:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1892:
1886:
1884:
1875:
1869:
1868:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1861:
1856:
1855:
1854:
1841:
1839:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1829:
1823:
1821:
1812:
1806:
1805:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1798:
1793:
1787:
1785:
1776:
1770:
1769:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1746:
1744:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1734:
1733:
1732:
1720:
1719:
1718:
1706:
1700:
1698:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1667:
1666:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1628:
1626:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1590:
1588:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1580:
1574:
1572:
1566:
1565:
1563:
1562:
1556:
1554:
1545:
1535:
1534:
1471:
1468:
1467:
1453:
1452:
1445:
1438:
1430:
1421:
1420:
1418:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1396:
1394:
1393:Related topics
1390:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1382:
1377:
1375:Tommaso Grossi
1372:
1367:
1365:Giuseppe Bossi
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1336:
1334:
1325:
1319:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1311:
1301:
1293:
1283:
1278:
1269:
1267:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1243:
1241:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1212:
1206:
1204:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1192:
1184:
1182:
1167:
1166:dialect groups
1161:
1160:
1153:
1152:
1145:
1138:
1130:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1100:
1086:
1079:
1067:
1054:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1038:
981:
963:
962:
960:
957:
956:
955:
950:
943:
940:
930:
927:
923:Così sia/Amen.
917:
914:
904:
901:
895:
892:
890:
887:
811:
808:
781:Casorate Primo
741:Cassano d'Adda
672:
669:
622:Northern Italy
543:
542:
537:
531:
530:
523:
515:
514:
511:
503:
502:
501:Language codes
498:
497:
495:
494:
493:
492:
491:
490:
489:
488:
487:
486:
485:
484:
483:
482:
481:
480:
479:
478:
477:
476:
475:
474:
410:
408:
401:
398:
397:
383:
379:
378:
373:
372:Native to
369:
368:
360:
359:
351:
350:
333:
332:
315:September 2014
247:
245:
238:
231:
230:
213:September 2014
185:
183:
176:
169:
168:
162:September 2014
104:. Please help
90:
88:
81:
76:
50:
49:
47:
40:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4667:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4642:
4640:
4618:
4614:
4612:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4599:
4596:
4595:
4592:
4586:
4585:Proto-Romance
4583:
4582:
4580:
4578:Reconstructed
4576:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4559:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4552:
4548:
4546:
4545:
4544:British Latin
4541:
4539:
4538:
4534:
4533:
4531:
4527:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4488:
4487:
4483:
4482:
4480:
4476:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4444:
4443:
4440:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4427:
4426:
4423:
4419:
4416:
4415:
4414:
4411:
4410:
4408:
4406:
4400:
4390:
4389:
4385:
4384:
4383:
4382:
4378:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4365:
4364:
4363:Vivaro-Alpine
4361:
4357:
4354:
4353:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4336:
4332:
4328:
4327:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4307:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4297:
4296:
4293:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4278:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4268:
4264:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4239:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4229:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4221:
4220:
4219:
4215:
4214:
4212:
4210:
4204:
4193:
4190:
4187:
4184:
4183:
4181:
4177:
4169:
4168:
4167:Old Navarrese
4164:
4163:
4162:
4161:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4148:
4145:
4144:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4137:
4133:
4132:
4130:
4126:
4120:
4119:
4115:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4072:
4069:
4068:
4067:
4064:
4063:
4062:
4061:
4057:
4053:
4050:
4046:
4043:
4042:
4041:
4038:
4034:
4031:
4030:
4029:
4026:
4025:
4024:
4023:
4019:
4017:
4016:Equatoguinean
4014:
4012:
4009:
4008:
4007:
4006:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3986:
3984:
3982:
3978:
3972:
3971:
3967:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3951:
3948:
3947:
3946:
3945:
3941:
3937:
3934:
3933:
3932:
3931:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3919:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3909:
3908:
3907:
3903:
3901:
3900:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3886:
3883:
3882:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3872:
3870:
3868:
3864:
3858:
3857:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3844:
3841:
3840:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3827:
3824:
3823:
3822:
3819:
3818:
3816:
3814:
3810:
3807:
3804:
3797:
3791:
3781:
3780:
3776:
3774:
3773:
3769:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3745:
3742:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3725:
3724:
3721:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3708:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3668:
3667:
3663:
3659:
3656:
3655:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3643:
3639:
3638:
3637:
3634:
3633:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3606:
3605:
3602:
3598:
3597:
3593:
3589:
3586:
3582:
3579:
3578:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3534:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3507:
3506:
3503:
3502:
3501:
3498:
3497:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3484:
3483:
3482:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3470:Frainc-Comtou
3468:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3455:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3430:
3428:
3426:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3409:
3401:
3398:
3397:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3390:
3386:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3354:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3317:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3304:
3301:
3300:
3299:
3296:
3295:
3294:
3291:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3278:
3277:
3274:
3273:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3266:Judeo-Italian
3264:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3231:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3197:
3196:
3193:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3180:
3179:
3176:
3175:
3174:
3171:
3170:
3168:
3166:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3153:
3143:
3140:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3130:
3126:
3125:
3124:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3114:
3106:
3103:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3077:
3074:
3073:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3061:Castelmezzano
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3048:
3047:
3046:
3042:
3041:
3040:
3037:
3031:
3028:
3027:
3026:
3023:
3019:
3016:
3015:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3005:
3004:
3001:
3000:
2998:
2994:
2986:
2983:
2982:
2981:
2980:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2967:
2966:Swiss Italian
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2947:
2946:
2942:
2938:
2935:
2934:
2933:
2930:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2895:
2894:
2891:
2890:
2889:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2868:
2862:
2861:
2857:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2847:Transylvanian
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2809:
2808:
2807:
2806:Daco-Romanian
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2783:
2779:
2773:
2770:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2757:
2756:
2755:Italo-Western
2753:
2751:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2741:
2736:
2732:
2725:
2720:
2718:
2713:
2711:
2706:
2705:
2702:
2684:
2680:
2669:
2666:
2661:
2657:
2656:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2642:
2638:
2637:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2626:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2596:
2587:
2583:
2582:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2567:
2565:
2563:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2550:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2526:Italiot Greek
2523:
2520:
2518:
2514:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2498:Slavomolisano
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2485:
2483:
2481:
2477:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2415:
2402:
2398:
2397:
2396:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2364:
2353:
2334:
2330:
2327:
2323:
2320:
2316:
2315:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2288:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2265:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2252:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2231:Judeo-Italian
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2218:
2216:
2210:
2201:
2197:
2196:
2195:
2192:
2187:
2183:
2180:
2176:
2175:
2174:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2162:
2153:
2149:
2146:
2142:
2141:
2140:
2137:
2132:
2128:
2123:
2119:
2116:
2112:
2109:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2098:
2095:
2091:
2086:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2075:
2072:
2068:
2063:
2059:
2056:
2052:
2049:
2045:
2042:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2031:
2026:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2015:
2010:
2006:
2005:
2003:
1999:
1998:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1985:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1933:
1920:
1916:
1915:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1897:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1873:Gallo-Romance
1870:
1860:
1857:
1852:
1848:
1847:
1846:
1845:Vivaro-Alpine
1843:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1834:
1828:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1807:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1771:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1747:
1745:
1739:
1730:
1726:
1725:
1724:
1721:
1716:
1712:
1711:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1693:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1664:
1660:
1659:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1621:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1585:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1567:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1543:Italo-Romance
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1475:
1469:
1465:
1460:
1451:
1446:
1444:
1439:
1437:
1432:
1431:
1428:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1391:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1320:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1300:
1299:
1294:
1291:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1276:
1271:
1270:
1268:
1264:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1234:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1217:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1197:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1180:
1171:
1168:
1162:
1158:
1151:
1146:
1144:
1139:
1137:
1132:
1131:
1128:
1122:
1115:
1108:
1104:
1089:
1047:
1042:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1004:
999:
995:
991:
985:
977:
971:
969:
964:
954:
951:
949:
946:
945:
939:
937:
926:
924:
913:
911:
900:
886:
853:
840:
835:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
807:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
784:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
705:Abbiategrasso
702:
698:
697:Castano Primo
694:
693:dialètt arios
690:
686:
682:
678:
668:
666:
662:
658:
654:
649:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
610:Typologically
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
588:
583:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
560:
554:
549:
540:lmo-u-sd-itmi
538:
536:
532:
528:
524:
522:
521:
516:
512:
509:
504:
499:
473:
470:
469:
468:
465:
464:
463:
460:
459:
457:
453:
450:
449:
448:
445:
444:
443:
442:Gallo-Romance
440:
439:
438:
435:
434:
433:
432:Italo-Western
430:
429:
428:
425:
424:
423:
420:
419:
418:
415:
414:
413:
412:Indo-European
409:
405:
399:
395:
391:
387:
384:
380:
377:
374:
370:
366:
361:
356:
347:
344:
329:
326:
318:
307:
304:
300:
297:
293:
290:
286:
283:
279:
276: –
275:
271:
270:Find sources:
264:
260:
254:
253:
248:This article
246:
242:
237:
236:
227:
224:
216:
206:
202:
198:
192:
191:
186:This article
184:
175:
174:
165:
154:
151:
147:
144:
140:
137:
133:
130:
126:
123: –
122:
118:
117:Find sources:
111:
107:
103:
97:
96:
95:single source
91:This article
89:
85:
80:
79:
74:
72:
65:
64:
59:
58:
53:
48:
39:
38:
33:
29:
22:
4606:
4597:
4549:
4542:
4535:
4484:
4386:
4379:
4341:Languedocien
4333:
4326:Judeo-Gascon
4324:
4265:
4216:
4186:Barranquenho
4165:
4158:
4134:
4116:
4058:
4020:
4003:
3994:Extremaduran
3968:
3942:
3928:
3916:
3904:
3897:
3854:
3813:Asturleonese
3777:
3770:
3728:West Walloon
3716:Saintongeais
3664:
3640:
3636:Anglo-Norman
3594:
3527:Newfoundland
3487:Jersey Legal
3479:
3387:
3352:Southwestern
3341:
3335:Vallassinese
3224:Gallo-Picene
3165:Gallo-Italic
3127:
3043:
3038:
2977:
2943:
2858:
2804:
2683:
2660:Sinte Romani
2470:Torre Valley
2418:South Slavic
2363:Italy portal
2070:
2055:Vallassinese
1936:Gallo-Italic
1472:
1304:
1297:
1274:
1272:
1237:Southwestern
1222:Vallassinese
1214:
1187:
1173:
1164:Dialects and
1041:
1030:. Retrieved
1001:
984:
932:
919:
906:
897:
836:
831:
823:
819:
815:
813:
803:
795:
785:
692:
674:
671:Distribution
659:(1630–1699)
650:
593:
584:
547:
546:
518:
471:
447:Gallo-Italic
339:
321:
312:
302:
295:
288:
281:
269:
257:Please help
252:verification
249:
219:
210:
187:
159:
149:
142:
135:
128:
116:
92:
68:
61:
55:
54:Please help
51:
4562:Campidanese
4388:Old Catalan
4381:Old Occitan
4118:Old Spanish
4052:Rioplatense
3856:Old Leonese
3684:Cotentinais
3648:Guernésiais
3571:Frenchville
3564:New England
3443:Bourbonnais
3395:Piedmontese
3389:Old Lombard
3281:Bergamasque
3205:Sammarinese
2668:Wenzhounese
2493:Montenegrin
2440:Gail Valley
2241:Piedmontese
2145:Bergamasque
1791:Campidanese
1632:Beneventano
1599:Marchigiano
1531:Wenzhounese
1380:Delio Tessa
1355:Carlo Porta
1296:Varesinese
1178:(Brianzoeu)
948:Carlo Porta
936:malo. Amen.
864:(dear) and
810:Orthography
689:Subdialects
661:Carlo Porta
626:Piedmontese
456:Piedmontese
4639:Categories
4609:indicates
4567:Logudorese
4100:Philippine
4066:Andalusian
4060:Peninsular
3950:Estremenho
3906:Portuguese
3833:Cantabrian
3666:Law French
3658:Sercquiais
3492:Meridional
3453:Champenois
3448:Burgundian
3259:Tabarchino
3249:Monégasque
3188:Parmigiano
3045:Neapolitan
3018:Manduriano
2985:Florentine
2852:Wallachian
2822:Bukovinian
2186:Parmigiano
1978:Tabarchino
1968:Monégasque
1796:Logudorese
1715:Manduriano
1578:Florentine
1323:Literature
1275:(Meneghin)
1103:Audio help
1094:2005-07-17
1032:2023-10-29
959:References
769:Bereguardo
729:Bellinzago
713:Gorgonzola
587:indigenous
570:spoken in
285:newspapers
197:improve it
132:newspapers
57:improve it
4617:varieties
4600:indicate
4557:Sardinian
4514:Triestine
4462:Sursilvan
4373:Mentonasc
4351:Provençal
4300:Auvergnat
4286:Valencian
4242:Mallorcan
4232:Algherese
4207:Occitano-
4154:Navarrese
4142:Aragonese
4078:Castilian
3981:Castilian
3957:Uruguayan
3930:Brazilian
3893:Minderico
3887:/Eonavian
3850:Mirandese
3764:Valdôtain
3750:/Arpitan
3691:Orléanais
3642:Auregnais
3626:Mayennais
3576:Louisiana
3458:Ardennais
3438:Berrichon
3244:Intemelio
3200:Forlivese
3183:Bolognese
3129:Dalmatian
3093:Tarantino
3056:Benevento
3013:Salentino
2973:Sassarese
2937:Gallurese
2920:Romanesco
2873:Dalmatian
2837:Moldavian
2832:Maramureș
2790:Aromanian
2427:Slovenian
2277:Triestine
2214:languages
2200:Forlivese
2179:Bolognese
2025:Legnanese
1963:Intemelio
1908:Valdôtain
1851:Mentonasc
1827:Algherese
1783:Sardinian
1774:Sardinian
1760:Sassarese
1755:Gallurese
1743:languages
1709:Salentino
1681:Tarantino
1652:Cosentino
1609:Romanesco
1523:Sardinian
1273:Milanese
1003:Glottolog
773:Landriano
765:Melegnano
520:Glottolog
508:ISO 639-3
201:verifying
102:talk page
63:talk page
32:Meneghino
4493:Venetian
4467:Vallader
4457:Surmiran
4430:Cadorino
4413:Friulian
4346:Limousin
4315:Béarnese
4277:Western
4259:Northern
4247:Menorcan
4237:Balearic
4228:Eastern
4224:dialects
4083:Castrapo
4040:Peruvian
4011:dialects
3944:European
3912:dialects
3899:Portugis
3880:Galician
3821:Asturian
3759:Savoyard
3711:Poitevin
3679:Cauchois
3653:Jèrriais
3500:Canadian
3379:Varesino
3374:Ticinese
3362:Novarese
3357:Cremunés
3347:Ossolano
3342:Milanese
3330:Lecchese
3298:Brianzöö
3229:Ligurian
3195:Romagnol
3076:Arianese
3071:Irpinian
3066:Cilentan
3030:Pantesco
3025:Sicilian
2996:Southern
2932:Corsican
2908:Macerata
2903:Fabriano
2842:Oltenian
2812:dialects
2772:Southern
2570:Cimbrian
2562:Bavarian
2488:Croatian
2395:Arbëresh
2378:Albanian
2319:Cadorino
2308:Friulian
2264:Venetian
2255:Venetian
2194:Romagnol
2122:Cremunés
2115:Novarese
2094:Varesino
2085:Ossolano
2078:Ticinese
2071:Milanese
2062:Lecchese
1945:Ligurian
1750:Corsican
1729:Pantesco
1723:Sicilian
1663:Arianese
1657:Irpinian
1647:Cilentan
1604:Marinese
1503:Germanic
1499:Friulian
1487:Croatian
1479:Albanian
1404:Milanese
1290:Ossolano
1286:Ticinese
1252:Novarese
1247:Cremunés
1227:Lecchese
1202:Lecchese
1200:Comasco-
1175:Brianzöö
1105: ·
1026:Archived
942:See also
903:Milanese
869:/ˈkarro/
839:trigraph
824:de facto
796:Varesòtt
737:Carugate
679:and its
638:Romagnol
630:Ligurian
594:dialetto
559:Meneghin
548:Milanese
527:mila1243
472:Milanese
386:Lombardy
358:Milanese
4598:Italics
4499:Chipilo
4442:Romansh
4405:Romance
4403:Rhaeto-
4368:Gardiol
4320:Landese
4310:Aranese
4295:Occitan
4254:Central
4218:Catalan
4209:Romance
4110:Creoles
4105:Saharan
4093:Murcian
4071:Llanito
4028:Chilean
4005:Spanish
3962:Creoles
3936:Mineiro
3918:African
3843:Riberan
3838:Leonese
3803:Iberian
3796:Romance
3723:Walloon
3696:Paydret
3674:Augeron
3614:Vosgien
3609:Gaumais
3604:Lorrain
3596:Creoles
3559:Muskrat
3505:Acadian
3433:Angevin
3423:Langues
3414:Romance
3320:Comasco
3293:Western
3286:Cremish
3276:Eastern
3271:Lombard
3239:Genoese
3234:Brigasc
3178:Emilian
3156:Western
3135:Istriot
3098:Vastese
3083:Molisan
2945:Italian
2881:Central
2827:Crișana
2782:Eastern
2765:Western
2750:Eastern
2615:Yiddish
2575:Mòcheno
2450:Istrian
2173:Emilian
2152:Cremish
2131:Spasell
2041:Comasco
1988:Lombard
1958:Genoese
1953:Brigasc
1919:Cellese
1837:Occitan
1819:Catalan
1686:Vastese
1671:Molisan
1587:Central
1552:Italian
1527:Slovene
1515:Occitan
1483:Catalan
1332:Writers
1308:(slang)
1305:Spasell
1298:(Bosin)
1239:Lombard
1210:Comasco
1092: (
1063:minutes
1008:Leipzig
916:Italian
894:English
889:Example
876:/ˈkaːr/
862:/ˈkaro/
822:). The
804:Lecches
788:Brianza
761:Binasco
753:Saronno
749:Gessate
725:Segrate
709:Magenta
701:Turbigo
665:Gospels
646:Romansh
642:Occitan
634:Emilian
598:dialect
590:Romance
566:of the
553:Milanes
462:Lombard
452:Lombard
427:Romance
299:scholar
195:Please
146:scholar
4529:Others
4509:Talian
4504:Fiuman
4478:Others
4418:Fornes
4356:Niçard
4305:Gascon
4273:Patuet
4179:Others
4088:Castúo
3794:Ibero-
3754:Faetar
3701:Picard
3631:Norman
3619:Welche
3542:Magoua
3532:Quebec
3522:Brayon
3481:French
3463:Rémois
3412:Gallo-
3367:Pavese
3325:Laghée
3303:Canzés
3254:Royasc
3116:Others
3051:Barese
2979:Tuscan
2925:Sabino
2898:Ancona
2871:Italo-
2654:Romani
2635:Hebrew
2628:Others
2610:Walser
2553:German
2465:Resian
2326:Fornes
2272:Fiuman
2108:Pavese
2048:Laghée
2009:Canzés
1973:Royasc
1913:Faetar
1890:Aostan
1882:French
1859:Niçard
1637:Barese
1614:Sabino
1570:Tuscan
1519:Romani
1491:French
1266:Others
1257:Pavese
1216:Laghée
1189:Canzés
883:/ˈkar/
798:) and
792:Varese
745:Inzago
624:(e.g.
602:Tuscan
417:Italic
382:Region
301:
294:
287:
280:
272:
148:
141:
134:
127:
119:
4452:Putèr
4447:Jauer
4435:Nones
4425:Ladin
3924:Asian
3581:Houma
3554:Métis
3537:Joual
3510:Chiac
3475:Gallo
3425:d'oïl
2817:Banat
2539:Griko
2517:Greek
2455:Karst
2333:Nones
2313:Ladin
1511:Ladin
1507:Greek
929:Latin
800:Lecco
777:Trovo
677:Milan
572:Milan
376:Italy
306:JSTOR
292:books
153:JSTOR
139:books
4607:Bold
4192:Caló
3875:Fala
3801:West
2435:Brda
878:and
779:and
771:and
763:and
755:and
644:and
535:IETF
278:news
125:news
1016:doi
834:).
783:).
757:Rho
648:.
620:in
261:by
199:by
108:by
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1525:,
1521:,
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1024:.
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1006:.
1000:.
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727:,
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715:,
707:,
703:,
699:,
687:.
636:,
632:,
628:,
556:,
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1018::
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852:ø
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454:–
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303:·
296:·
289:·
282:·
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220:(
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