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Mile End, Montreal

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509: 40: 441: 59: 596: 1704: 669: 524:. Contrary to popular belief, the place is not precisely a mile away from any official marker. It is, however, a mile north along Saint-Laurent from Sherbrooke Street, which in the early 19th century marked the boundary between the urban area and open countryside. (Several decades later, the Mile End train station near Bernard Street was situated coincidentally one more mile north along Saint-Laurent from the original crossroads.) 66: 556:, Mile End Tavern, on or about the end of June last, a Bay HORSE about ten years old, white face, and some white about the feet. Any person who will give information where the Thief or Horse may be found shall receive a reward of TEN DOLLARS and all reasonable charges paid. STANLEY BAGG. Montreal, Mile End, August 4, 1815. 789:, the name Mile End was given in 1982 to a district covering essentially the part of the old Laurier Ward lying south of the railway tracks. This is the area that is now generally associated with the name. The electoral district was expanded eastward to Saint Denis Street in 2001 (the borough having been renamed 579:(incorporated 1846) sprung up near the quarries, its houses clustered east of the Mile End district around the present-day intersection of Berri Street and Laurier Avenue. It was to serve this village that a chapel of the Infant Jesus was established in 1848 near Saint Lawrence Road, on land donated by 256:
was founded in Mile End in 1989, and in 2007 opened up a flagship store on Bernard that is now regarded as the literary hub of the neighbourhood. In 1993 a former Anglican church (south of St. Viateur on Park Ave.) was transformed into Mile End Library, renamed Mordecai Richler Library in 2015. This
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was incorporated, population 1319. Its territory consisted of the western third of Côte Saint-Louis: bounded on the west by the limit of Outremont (generally along Hutchison Street), on the south by what is now Mont-Royal Avenue, and on the east by a line running mostly just east of the current
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The town of Saint-Louis built in 1905 a magnificent town hall on the northwest corner of Saint-Laurent and what is now Laurier Avenue; the building still serves as a fire hall and firefighters' museum. The town was annexed by the expanding city of Montreal on 29 May 1909, taking effect as of 1
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strip. Many small businesses have been closing because of the rent spikes, notably on Bernard Street, and Saint Viateur avenue. Citizens have been protesting against these rent spikes, such as in an event in March 2021 when hundreds of people showed up at an old bookstore, S.W. Welch, on Saint
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opened the door for a community artistic movement that first hosted exhibitions from Images de Femmes in 1994, and later a variety of other exhibits. In 1998 Mile End art gallery and co-op Ame Art were formed with the assistance of the Park YMCA. The computer graphics software house
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Viateur Avenue with their favorite books to support this cornerstone of the community, which was in danger of closing. S.W. Welch closed its doors in July 2023. These factors have subsequently moved much of the artist community and poorer residents of Mile End further away from
727:. The building has been shared since 1964 with the Polish Catholic mission of St. Anthony of Padua, which officially merged with the parish of St. Michael in 1969 to form the current parish of St. Michael's and St. Anthony's; masses are celebrated in Polish and in English. 415:
Dieu du Ciel! offering an English-style mild ale called "Mild End" and a Belgian-style saison called "Saison St-Louis", named after the former village of Saint Louis du Mile End, and brewpub HELM that named all of its beers after the neighbourhood and its streets.
723:, was built for an Irish Catholic community, as expressed by omnipresent shamrock motifs; yet the overall style of the building is based on Byzantine rather than Western architectural traditions. Even more striking, the church has a slender tower that resembles a 647:
in 1887). The first Mile End station building was erected in 1877 on the east side of Saint-Laurent Road, near what is now the intersection of Bernard Street. (A much larger station was built in 1911; it closed in 1931, when service was moved to the new
340:. The neighbourhood continues to be a thriving centre for many artists & musicians. Several venues on Saint Laurent Boulevard and Park Avenue have contributed to the development of the local scene, including popular medium-sized venues 758:
The area north of the railway, rarely referred to as Mile End any more, developed separately since the rail corridor interrupts many north-south streets. Early twentieth century immigrants from Italy settled here creating Montreal's
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the town's northwestern limit, and (for its remaining years) the railway station, the name Mile End passed out of the official toponymy for close to a century, coming back into use as a municipal electoral district only in 1982.
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Mile End was also the first important crossroads north of the tollgate set up in 1841 at the city limits of 1792. From the crossroads to the city limits the distance was 0.4 miles (0.64 km). The city limits were located 100
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that in November 2016, the borough announced restrictions on new film and TV shoots, in an area described as "heart" of Mile End, between Parc Avenue, Bernard Street, Saint-Urbain Street and Fairmount Street.
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community has maintained a visible Jewish presence in the Mile End and in neighbouring Outremont. After gaining a reputation as a neighbourhood of artists and musicians in the 1980s, the area underwent
793:) and as far as Laurier Park in 2005, so that it now includes the historic centre of the village of Côte Saint-Louis. Most of the former northern half of Saint-Louis-du-Mile-End now lies within the 520:) and what is now Mont-Royal Avenue. Originally, this road was Côte Sainte-Catherine Road (heading west) and Tanneries Road (heading east). It is probable that the name Mile End was inspired by the 2293: 652:, and was demolished in 1970 to make way for the Rosemont–Van Horne viaduct.) A portion of the Mile End station's metal structure remains today as a performance venue called Entrepôt 77. 770:
Parts of Mile End were heavily industrialized in the first half of the century because of the proximity of transportation by rail. Much of Mile End served as the heart of Montreal's
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during the summer of 1815. He announced in July: "Farm for sale at St. Catherine , near Mile End Tavern, about two miles from town...". On 7 August, he inserted the following:
344:, La Sala Rossa, and Mile End Cabaret (now Théâtre Fairmount); jazz club Résonance Café (closed due to pandemic-related strains), El Salon (now closed), and The Green Room ( 1547: 1542: 1537: 468: 2061: 1890: 777:
Municipal electoral reform in 1978 replaced the old wards with smaller, more uniformly sized districts and further reform in the 1980s grouped districts into
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The ethnic composition of Mile End changed constantly over the course of the twentieth century as the area became home to successive waves of new immigrants.
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made a mark on the area by renovating part of an old clothing factory in 1993. In 1997, this space became the new Montreal studios of computer game developer
408:. A branch of the popular vegetarian restaurant Lola Rosa is located in the area, as is the first branch of the Montreal supermarket chain PA Supermarché. 1875: 1576: 712:). Population growth had been explosive: in 1891, the village had 3537 residents; in 1911, after annexation, the ward's population was about 37,000. 535:
As early as 1810, there was a Mile End Hotel and tavern, operated by Stanley Bagg, an American-born entrepreneur and father of the wealthy landowner
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The second growth spurt of Mile End coincided with the introduction of electric tramway service in 1893; the area can be considered an example of a
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Since the 1980s Mile End has been known for its culture as an artistic neighbourhood, home to artists, musicians, writers, and filmmakers such as
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The southwestern portion of Mile End was first a bourgeois suburb, then Montreal's principal Jewish area until the 1950s (later made famous by
584: 1810: 1730: 532:(1.25 miles or about 2 km) north of the fortification wall, and intersected Saint-Laurent just south of the current Duluth Avenue. 867: 377: 303: 298: 1735: 587:. The church, made even more impressive by a new façade in 1901-3, was the first important building in what would become Mile End. 1099: 539:. The earliest known published references to Mile End are advertisements placed by Stanley Bagg, in both English and French, in 1075: 396:
is also named after the neighbourhood as one of the founders once lived there. The area is home to the city's two most famous
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led to a tannery and to limestone quarries used for the construction of much of Montreal's architecture. The village of
2312: 1820: 30: 2278: 1421:(Université de Montréal), 11 October 2005 (quotes historian Susan Bronson; journalist credited only in French version) 2383: 1945: 1750: 1457: 1444: 1130: 1087: 739:'s series of articles on her 100-year-old house gives a vivid picture of the changing vocation of the neighbourhood. 317:, a feminist theatre company and one of the oldest Anglophone theatres in Montreal, is located in the neighbourhood. 173: 1463: 948: 2358: 1562: 660:
Henri-Julien Avenue. The northern border was north of present-day De Castelnau Street or just south of Jarry Park.
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grew up on Saint Urbain Street in the 1930s and 40s, and wrote about the neighbourhood in several of his novels.
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Nineteenth-century maps and other documents show the name Mile End as the crossroads at Saint-Laurent Road (now
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Various local entrepreneurs immortalized the area with their products. Well-known examples are the famous
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during the 1980s and 90s, and rents continue to increase while shops become more upscale – notably the
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The transcontinental railway gave Mile End its first growth spurt and separate identity. In 1876, the
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The district has become so popular as a stand-in for New York City on such American productions as
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to the east. The municipal electoral district of Mile End is one of the three in the borough of
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of 1914-5, on Saint-Viateur Street at the corner of Saint-Urbain. The church, designed by
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A photograph of 1859 shows members of the Montreal Hunt Club at the Mile End tavern.
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Rapports sur les chemins, rues, ruelles et ponts de la cité et paroisse de Montréal
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and others) and later home to Greek and Portuguese communities, among others. The
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to the south, Van Horne Avenue to the north, Hutchison Street to the west, and
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recording studio are also located in Mile End, as is the headquarters for
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Perhaps the most recognizable architectural symbol of Mile End is the
2156: 644: 615:– came slicing through the area on its way from east-end Montreal to 348:, closed after a fire in 2010). In the 1980s there were Checkers and 1123:
Lines of Country: An Atlas of Railway and Waterway History in Canada
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In 2005, Mile End was described in several music magazines, notably
2253: 1835: 1610: 1270: 868:"Protesters Gather in Mile End for Read-In at S.W. Welch Bookstore" 521: 373: 296:, which is still open on Fairmount at Clark, features memorably in 198: 197:
is a neighbourhood and municipal electoral district in the city of
150: 79: 1522: 1492: 631:, and it was by this route that the first trains departed for the 463:
The main streets running through Mile End from north to south are
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See the postcard ca. 1910 of Park Avenue with discussion on the
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maintains its head office and flagship store in Mile End.
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Various historical maps of Montreal, available online at
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L'Île-Bizard–Sainte-Geneviève–Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue
1584: 1415:"Montreal’s Mile End threatened by gentrification" 1371:St. Michael's and St. Anthony's Catholic Community 2340: 1538:"Here comes the neighborhood", 17 November 2007 1125:. Erin, Ontario: The Boston Mills Press, 1997. 605:Quebec, Montreal, Ottawa and Occidental Railway 839: 763:. The city's largest remaining public market, 730: 685:agricultural and industrial exhibition grounds 1570: 1409:Bibliothèque et archives nationales du Québec 1215:"La gare du Mile-End est ouverte au public". 384:, The Treatment Room Studios, and the famous 1288:See the entry for boulevard Saint-Joseph in 590: 448:The boundaries of Mile End are unofficially 1530:three-part series by Marianne Ackerman, in 1479:(historical society; in English and French) 1450:Les rues de Montréal: Répertoire historique 1300: 1298: 1229:See the postcard of the new station on the 895: 338:heart of the city's independent music scene 1640: 1577: 1563: 1437:Pignon sur rue: Les quartiers de Montréal 1335: 1076:McGill archives note on the Bagg brothers 627:. This railway was bought in 1882 by the 16:Neighbourhood in Montreal, Quebec, Canada 1776:Rivière-des-Prairies–Pointe-aux-Trembles 1493:Société d’histoire du Plateau-Mont-Royal 1452:. Montréal: Éditions du Méridien, 1995. 1295: 1049: 921: 695:. Apart from a tiny street located just 667: 663: 594: 507: 491:, Fairmount, Saint Viateur, Bernard and 439: 1488:Images of Mile-End district on IMTL.org 1282: 1100:Paroisse Saint Enfant Jésus de Montréal 2341: 1325:Église St. Michael's and St. Anthony's 1189: 687:at the southwest of the village, near 673:St. Michael's and St. Anthony's Church 321:grew up in Mile End until he moved to 205:, Canada. It is located in the city’s 1558: 1160:"Station du Mile-End (advertisement)" 1008: 896:Laframboise, Kalina (June 14, 2023). 865: 840:D'Alimonte, Michael (30 March 2016). 1811:Villeray–Saint-Michel–Parc-Extension 1050:Hamilton, Janice (21 October 2013). 973:http://helmmicrobrasserie.ca/bieres/ 1731:Côte-des-Neiges–Notre-Dame-de-Grâce 1088:Montreal Hunt Club at Mile End Road 717:Church of St. Michael the Archangel 607:– a project vigorously promoted by 522:East London suburb of the same name 299:The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz 285:and other adjacent neighbourhoods. 13: 2327:Municipal reorganization in Quebec 2313:Administrative divisions of Quebec 1435:Michèle Benoit and Roger Gratton, 1190:DeWolf, Christopher (2007-10-03). 550:STRAYED or STOLEN from the Pasture 14: 2395: 1470: 922:Albernaz, Ami (5 November 2008). 309:The independent comics publisher 1702: 1513:, by Jorge Pomalaza Ráez (photo) 1507:, by Jorge Pomalaza Ráez (photo) 1501:, by Jorge Pomalaza Ráez (photo) 866:Quinn, Thomas (March 14, 2021). 650:Park Avenue Station (Jean-Talon) 65: 64: 57: 38: 1988:(Tétreaultville, Longue-Pointe) 1586:Urban agglomeration of Montreal 1517:Plateau Mont-Royal history blog 1495:(historical society; in French) 1483:Comité des citoyens du Mile-End 1401: 1384: 1359: 1329: 1318: 1267:Former town hall of Saint-Louis 1260: 1236: 1223: 1208: 1183: 1152: 1135: 1115: 1104: 1093: 1081: 1069: 1043: 2320:Urban agglomerations of Quebec 1336:McDonnell, Kate (2008-04-13). 1027: 1002: 978: 966: 941: 915: 889: 859: 833: 585:Saint Enfant Jésus du Mile End 325:during his high school years. 212: 1: 1751:Mercier–Hochelaga-Maisonneuve 1736:L'Île-Bizard–Sainte-Geneviève 1505:La neige du quartier Mile-End 1338:"An Echo of the Hagia Sophia" 1141:The original terminus was at 928:The Christian Science Monitor 826: 787:Plateau Mont Royal/Centre-Sud 573:Chemin de la Côte-Saint-Louis 2369:Jews and Judaism in Montreal 2364:Jewish communities in Canada 721:Aristide Beaugrand-Champagne 563:The road variously known as 435: 7: 2374:Orthodox Jewish communities 2284:Dollard-Des Ormeaux–Roxboro 1176:(Cited in Yves Desjardins, 804: 797:district of the borough of 731:Twentieth-century evolution 643:in June 1886 (extending to 479:. Running east to west are 392:. Independent record label 268:Mile End became noticeably 227:Godspeed You! Black Emperor 10: 2400: 2349:Neighbourhoods in Montreal 1439:. Montreal: Guérin, 1991. 1428:, originally published in 1192:"Mile End's Country Hotel" 1166:. 11 April 1877. p. 3 503: 498: 2307: 2267: 2207: 2180: 1961:Îlot-Trafalgar-Gleneagles 1828: 1819: 1781:Rosemont–La Petite-Patrie 1711: 1700: 1592: 1519:, by Gabriel Deschambault 1499:The Archangel of Mile-End 1426:"A Century in This House" 1219:. 13 May 1911. p. 1. 1111:Église Saint Enfant Jésus 821:Rialto Theatre (Montreal) 799:Rosemont–La Petite-Patrie 785:). Within the borough of 704:January 1910, and became 591:The coming of the railway 180: 168: 156: 146: 136: 124: 89: 52: 37: 28: 21: 2384:Gentrification in Canada 2279:Beaconsfield–Baie-D'Urfé 1056:Writing Up the Ancestors 655:In 1878, the village of 78:Location of Mile End in 2359:Jewish Canadian history 2087:Quartier des spectacles 1946:Historic Jewish Quarter 1685:Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue 1432:, 11 March-8 April 2006 1306:A Century in This House 1015:. Montreal: John Lovell 1009:Viger, Jacques (1841). 767:, opened here in 1933. 657:Saint-Louis-du-Mile-End 465:Saint-Laurent Boulevard 252:The comic book company 2299:Pierrefonds-Senneville 2072:Quartier International 1906:Faubourg Saint-Laurent 924:"Battle of the bagels" 676: 600: 558: 513: 445: 294:Wilensky's Light Lunch 2379:Le Plateau-Mont-Royal 2209:Former municipalities 1951:Hochelaga-Maisonneuve 1771:Le Plateau-Mont-Royal 1721:Ahuntsic-Cartierville 1164:La Minerve (Montreal) 1121:Christopher Andreae, 1052:"The Mile End Tavern" 791:Le Plateau-Mont-Royal 671: 664:Growth and annexation 598: 547: 511: 483:, Villeneuve Street, 443: 382:Constellation Records 311:Drawn & Quarterly 254:Drawn & Quarterly 163:Le Plateau-Mont-Royal 2181:Other municipalities 2097:Rivière-des-Prairies 2062:Quartier Bonaventure 2047:Pointe-Saint-Charles 1713:Boroughs of Montreal 1392:Plateau history blog 1290:Les rues de Montréal 1271:Firefighters' Museum 1231:Plateau history blog 1217:La Patrie (Montreal) 1178:Histoire du Mile End 876:Concordia University 569:Chemin des Carrières 565:Chemin des Tanneries 366:Dare to Care Records 109:45.525°N 73.583333°W 2289:Dorval–L'Île-Dorval 2142:Shaughnessy Village 2052:Pointe-aux-Trembles 2007:Notre-Dame-de-Grâce 1766:Pierrefonds-Roxboro 1660:Dollard-des-Ormeaux 1523:MILEENDMONTREAL.COM 1424:Marianne Ackerman, 1304:Marianne Ackerman, 1248:Suoni Per Il Popolo 1090:, 1859 (photograph) 1040:, 1859 (photograph) 512:Mile End Road, 1859 473:Saint Urbain Street 323:Notre-Dame-de-Grâce 105: /  44:Mile End seen from 2271:of Montreal Island 2211:of Montreal Island 2167:Ville Saint-Pierre 2092:Red-Light District 2067:Quartier Concordia 1926:Golden Square Mile 1901:Faubourg à m'lasse 1311:2006-10-17 at the 1292:(reference below). 1276:2006-11-15 at the 816:Places in Montreal 811:Famous bagel shops 774:for many decades. 677: 601: 571:(Quarry Road), or 537:Stanley Clark Bagg 514: 481:Mount Royal Avenue 458:Plateau Mont Royal 454:Saint Denis Street 450:Mount Royal Avenue 446: 376:, Indica Records, 239:Plants and Animals 207:Plateau-Mont-Royal 114:45.525; -73.583333 2354:Streetcar suburbs 2336: 2335: 2203: 2202: 2137:Sault-au-Récollet 2082:Quartier du Musée 1698: 1697: 1477:Mile End Memories 1147:Dalhousie Station 975:HELM - Nos bières 765:Jean Talon Market 737:Marianne Ackerman 444:Mile End district 406:St. Viateur Bagel 279:Downtown Montreal 192: 191: 2391: 2195:Victoria Village 2127:Sainte-Geneviève 2037:La Petite-Patrie 2012:Nouveau-Bordeaux 2002:Monkland Village 1911:Garment District 1829:City of Montreal 1826: 1825: 1706: 1638: 1637: 1579: 1572: 1565: 1556: 1555: 1395: 1388: 1382: 1381: 1379: 1377: 1363: 1357: 1356: 1354: 1353: 1344:. 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Retrieved 845: 835: 782: 776: 769: 761:Little Italy 757: 741: 734: 714: 709: 706:Laurier Ward 705: 702: 696: 692: 678: 656: 654: 602: 576: 572: 568: 564: 562: 559: 554:Stanley Bagg 549: 548: 540: 534: 526: 515: 469:Clark Street 462: 447: 426: 420: 418: 410: 390:Pop Montreal 370:Grosse Boîte 358:indie labels 345: 327: 308: 297: 287: 274:Laurier West 267: 251: 216: 194: 193: 182:Area code(s) 2239:Pierrefonds 2193:Westmount: 2162:Ville-Émard 2152:Le Triangle 2112:Saint-Henri 2042:Pierrefonds 1997:Milton Park 1941:Griffintown 1916:Gay Village 1806:Ville-Marie 1650:Baie-D'Urfé 1642:West Island 1627:Mount Royal 1534:, Montreal 1532:The Gazette 1430:The Gazette 1170:14 February 902:Global News 693:Saint-Louis 689:Mount Royal 675:in Mile End 542:The Gazette 477:Park Avenue 386:hotel2tango 354:Park Avenue 288:The writer 247:Mac Demarco 243:Wolf Parade 219:Arcade Fire 213:Description 169:Postal Code 112: / 46:Mount Royal 2343:Categories 1891:Darlington 1856:Centre-Sud 1846:Bois-Franc 1841:Benny Farm 1690:Senneville 1367:"Heritage" 1352:2009-03-22 1342:URBANPHOTO 1253:2023-05-14 1201:2008-03-28 1196:URBANPHOTO 995:2017-01-03 959:2011-01-27 933:9 November 907:August 20, 881:August 20, 851:5 November 827:References 637:Port Moody 400:bakeries, 270:gentrified 100:73°35′00″W 97:45°31′30″N 2157:Viauville 1936:Greektown 1921:Glenmount 1861:Chinatown 1761:Outremont 1632:Westmount 1605:Hampstead 1376:14 August 1143:Hochelaga 645:Vancouver 518:Boulevard 493:Van Horne 485:St Joseph 436:Geography 350:Club Soda 336:, as the 209:borough. 2254:Saraguay 2172:Villeray 2132:Saraguay 2102:Rosemont 2027:Overdale 1992:Mile End 1896:Downtown 1836:Ahuntsic 1670:Kirkland 1611:Montreal 1528:Mile End 1309:Archived 1274:Archived 1180:(2017).) 990:CBC News 872:The Link 846:MTL Blog 805:See also 779:boroughs 748:Hassidic 633:Prairies 428:Brooklyn 422:Quantico 378:Mindique 374:Bonsound 360:such as 302:and the 199:Montreal 195:Mile End 187:514, 438 174:H2T, H2V 151:Montreal 137:Province 80:Montreal 72:Mile End 23:Mile End 2244:Roxboro 2229:Mercier 2147:Snowdon 2107:Roxboro 1986:Mercier 1746:LaSalle 1741:Lachine 1464:"Frags" 949:"Beers" 725:minaret 697:outside 621:Lachute 504:Origins 499:History 489:Laurier 413:brewpub 356:. Many 263:Ubisoft 158:Borough 126:Country 2189:Valois 1801:Verdun 1665:Dorval 1462:ATSA, 1456:  1443:  1129:  1061:9 June 1019:9 June 683:. The 625:Ottawa 623:, and 530:chains 235:Grimes 203:Quebec 141:Quebec 131:Canada 1726:Anjou 1419:Forum 1417:, in 398:bagel 1454:ISBN 1441:ISBN 1378:2015 1172:2017 1127:ISBN 1063:2015 1021:2015 935:2008 909:2024 883:2024 853:2016 611:and 425:and 404:and 332:and 330:Spin 304:film 245:and 147:City 552:of 352:on 281:to 2345:: 1369:. 1340:. 1297:^ 1246:. 1194:. 1162:. 1145:; 1054:. 1036:, 988:. 926:. 900:. 874:. 870:. 844:. 801:. 639:, 619:, 495:. 487:, 471:, 467:, 380:, 372:, 368:/ 364:, 241:, 237:, 233:, 229:, 225:, 221:, 201:, 1578:e 1571:t 1564:v 1394:. 1380:. 1355:. 1315:. 1256:. 1233:. 1204:. 1174:. 1078:. 1065:. 1023:. 998:. 962:. 937:. 911:. 885:. 855:. 781:( 708:(

Index

Neighbourhood
Mile End seen from Mount Royal
Mount Royal
Mile End is located in Montreal
Montreal
45°31′30″N 73°35′00″W / 45.525°N 73.583333°W / 45.525; -73.583333
Country
Canada
Quebec
Montreal
Borough
Le Plateau-Mont-Royal
H2T, H2V
Area code(s)
514, 438
Montreal
Quebec
Plateau-Mont-Royal
Arcade Fire
Bran Van 3000
Godspeed You! Black Emperor
Ariane Moffatt
Grimes
Plants and Animals
Wolf Parade
Mac Demarco
Drawn & Quarterly
Discreet Logic
Ubisoft
gentrified

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