589:
1048:
1063:
1032:
578:
34:
1093:
1017:
1079:
46:
552:
When on July 27, 1944, the Civic
Militia was established by one of the two decrees of the Polish Committee of National Liberation (PKWN's decree was approved on August 15, 1944 by the National National Council), in Rzeczpospolita - "press organ of the Polish Committee of National Liberation" - August
649:
From the 1960s through the 1980s, ORMO forces, which at one time numbered as many as 600,000 civilian volunteers, were used to augment regular police personnel at key trouble spots. In the early 1980s, ORMO harassed
Solidarity members and prevented independent groups from organizing. Largely staffed
650:
by industrial workers who gained substantial privileges by monitoring their peers in the workplace, ORMO was the object of extreme resentment throughout the 1980s. Kiszczak attempted to promote ORMO as a valuable auxiliary police force, but the organization was abolished by the Sejm in 1990.
2375:
466:, who tried to ensure an influence on everyday life, joined the new force, to the point that the entire outposts were Home Army members. The MO was supplemented by about a thousand former policemen employed in 1945, mainly in positions requiring special qualifications.
646:—OPMO). OPMO forces are restricted to roles such as crowd control at sporting events, ensuring safety in natural disasters, and assisting the regular police. In theory, higher government authority would be required for large OPMO contingents to be used.
1062:
639:
motorized riot troops, which played the most visible role in quelling demonstrations in 1980 and 1981, were reduced in size somewhat by the early 1990s and renamed
Preventive Units of the Citizens' Militia
561:
Given the fact that the first generation officers and men of the MO were drawn partly from the armed force the MO sported military ranks, a tradition shared with the other Warsaw Pact police forces.
477:
rule, "in which one Party ruled autonomously over all sections of society". Officers of the MO took the same solemn oath as the officers of the
Security Service. Its main fragment read as follows:
1603:
588:
658:
As a general rule, the MO wore grey and sky blue uniforms. The full dress variant of this was worn with the peaked cap, service dress was the same but the riot police wore combat helmets.
557:
We are creating the
Citizens' Militia. The name is not accidental. The militia must be truly a civic militia and all its efforts to ensure public safety will find support from the public.
1298:
569:
Due to increasing terrorist threats, the MO created the Wydział Zabezpieczenia (Security
Department) on February 22, 1976. This consist of 47 officers assigned to five sections.
632:), Criminal Investigations (Major crimes, forensics), Investigations Militia and an Infrastructure Security Section (Security of government buildings, airports, installations).
1744:
1478:
1779:
1518:
2423:
1915:
1523:
622:
Until 1950, Poland was divided to 16 provinces. It was only from 1950-1975 when the country was divided to 17 provinces and five cities with voivodeship rights.
1613:
1578:
1942:
1315:
1643:
1031:
2564:
1834:
1653:
1453:
1047:
1663:
1553:
1513:
1543:
1187:
1558:
304:
2569:
2104:
1824:
481:
I solemnly vow ...- to faithfully serve the
Fatherland, the Party and People's Authority and to protect the law, order and public safety.
2531:
2408:
1340:
1259:
Henryk
Piecuch Secret History of Poland; Imperium Służb Specjalnych "from Gomułka to Kania" Agencja Wydawnicza CB Warszawa 1997 st. 56
491:
Through the eyes of the security. Sketches and materials from the history of the security apparatus of the People's
Republic of Poland
1684:
2360:
437:
421:
274:. It became the official police force with the founding of the Polish People's Republic in 1947, effectively replacing the pre-war
2538:
259:
1150:
1443:
2370:
1217:
2559:
2220:
2205:
1984:
1849:
1115:
527:
519:
507:
503:
340:
194:
2310:
2511:
2491:
2290:
2114:
1759:
1463:
2385:
2175:
1999:
1844:
1749:
433:
2014:
1264:
2456:
1379:
1203:
Krzysztof
Halicki, 'The history of the police in Gniew and the region in 1920-2013'. Bydgoszcz 2014, pp. 137-138.
2433:
2340:
2119:
2099:
2059:
1573:
1319:
1212:
Kemp-Welch, A. (2008). Poland under Communism: A Cold War History, p. 26. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
417:
1859:
2418:
1964:
1829:
1533:
2285:
2200:
2155:
2109:
2094:
2084:
2044:
1994:
1974:
1438:
1247:
Collective work, 'History of the PRL. Politics, people, everyday life', Warsaw 2009, vol. 1, pp. 28, 37, 38.
2574:
2190:
2039:
1804:
1774:
1764:
1628:
1192:
Fighting Poland. History of the Underground State. Ani Polska, Ani Robotnicza PPR i Gwardia (Armia) Ludowa
348:
432:
Poland came under the domination of the Soviet Union at the end of World War II and, following the rigged
2335:
2275:
1969:
1910:
1839:
1814:
1789:
1734:
1729:
1699:
382:
The MO was used to establish the authority of the PKWN in areas of Poland that came under control of the
316:
252:
134:
124:
390:. The first generation officers and agents were drawn from the following groups and sectors of society:
2469:
2450:
2365:
2049:
1937:
1854:
1809:
1794:
1769:
1754:
1709:
1694:
1633:
1608:
1428:
582:
445:
147:
119:
2521:
2330:
2325:
2295:
1900:
1719:
1714:
1458:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2300:
2280:
2225:
2215:
2165:
2150:
2074:
2069:
2004:
1704:
1689:
1668:
1588:
1538:
1473:
537:
523:
1279:
2474:
2260:
2140:
1819:
1799:
1784:
1739:
1503:
1418:
515:
511:
499:
395:
263:
178:
486:
2390:
2135:
2064:
1920:
1885:
1875:
1658:
1598:
1568:
1423:
1016:
425:
1092:
2579:
2516:
2255:
2009:
1979:
1932:
1583:
1483:
1072:
of Citizens' Militia of Polish People's Republic (from the reenactment group milicja.waw.pl)
2497:
2054:
1925:
1905:
1724:
1593:
1563:
1548:
1508:
1372:
1135:
312:
577:
8:
2245:
2160:
2089:
1895:
1880:
1623:
1618:
1078:
2584:
2270:
2265:
2029:
2019:
1493:
1488:
1468:
1433:
2428:
2210:
2195:
2180:
2145:
2079:
2034:
1890:
1334:
1260:
1213:
33:
2320:
2305:
2250:
2240:
1408:
1038:
628:
The Citizens' Militia was divided into a Public Order Department, Traffic Militia (
99:
1352:
2526:
2380:
2315:
2230:
1638:
1498:
1413:
1403:
1365:
1238:
Tadeusz Łepkowski, 'A Little Dictionary of Polish History', Warsaw 1964, p. 300.
531:
474:
453:
281:
239:
2235:
2170:
1648:
1448:
629:
449:
332:
2553:
2413:
2185:
1989:
1959:
1136:"Ogólnopolskie Stowarzyszenie Internowanych i Represjonowanych - Biuletyn 24"
315:, especially with its elite ZOMO squads. The MO continued to exist after the
510:. From March 1946 to the end of the 1940s, local MO units with units of the
311:(ORMO). In most cases it represented a state-controlled force used to exert
2461:
2024:
1947:
1528:
1357:
1022:
406:
387:
352:
300:
271:
1053:
331:
The Citizens' Militia (MO) was created on the basis of provisions of the
1229:
Tadeusz Łepkowski, "Dictionary of Polish history", Warsaw 1973, p. 253.
399:
2486:
596:
When the MO was first organized in 1945, it comprised the following:
547:
470:
463:
376:
365:
293:
285:
526:
were subordinated to provincial security committees subordinate to
379:
from the concept of a military force composed of ordinary citizens.
1952:
1102:
1098:
1084:
1069:
530:. In the years 1944–1948, the Citizens' Militia was used to fight
413:
383:
267:
618:
Finance and Economic Department (Wydział Finansowy i gospodarczy)
541:
458:
371:
360:
276:
1388:
603:
Political and Educational Board (Zarząd polityczno-wychowawczy)
462:. Former members of the anti-communist underground such as the
441:
344:
343:(PKWN), State National Council. It was formally established by
336:
289:
248:
165:
45:
1353:
The history of the police in Poland from WWII to the present
636:
308:
216:
212:
292:
while training for the force was conducted in the town of
16:
National police agency of the Polish People's Republic
1151:"Powstanie Milicji Obywatelskiej 7 października 1944"
606:
Investigation Service Board (Oddział służby śledczej)
440:
was able to legitimise itself enough to supplant the
609:
External Service Branch (Oddział służby zewnętrznej)
548:The decrees and the first organizational structure
347:on 7 October 1944 during the later stages of the
2551:
258:The MO was established on 7 October 1944 by the
1299:"Struktura organizacyjna Milicji Obywatelskiej"
369:used in the Soviet Union, itself derived from
1373:
1255:
1253:
1041:and Nysa 522 RSD Milicja Obywatelska vehicles
1387:
1206:
641:
860:English translation (military/police rank)
857:Non-Commissioned Officers and basic agents
675:English translation (military/police rank)
612:Operational Battalion (Batalion operacyjny)
581:Militia shields from 1980s, display at the
469:In 1948, Poland's strengthened turn toward
319:in 1989 until it was transformed back into
305:Motorized Reserves of the Citizens' Militia
2565:Defunct law enforcement agencies of Poland
1380:
1366:
1310:
1308:
1250:
592:An actor dressed in a militiaman's uniform
309:Volunteer Reserve of the Citizens' Militia
615:Personnel Department (Wydział personalny)
452:. The MO effectively became the official
1274:
1272:
1148:
643:Oddziały Prewencji Milicji Obywatelskiej
587:
576:
438:Provisional Government of National Unity
1305:
502:. The militia was then subordinated to
260:Polish Committee of National Liberation
2552:
1339:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1293:
1291:
1289:
625:The MO had 20 municipal headquarters.
386:as it pushed through the country into
1361:
1269:
238:
835:(abolished as officer rank 1956-57)
672:with changes made in 1975 and 1986)
653:
564:
498:The first chief commander of MO was
473:brought the beginning of formalised
341:Polish National Liberation Committee
2570:Law enforcement in communist states
1286:
13:
1149:Czubacki, Jacek (7 October 2015).
865:Station inspectors and senior NCOs
667:Commissioned Officers (1945-1957)
434:1947 Polish parliamentary election
270:controlled areas of Poland during
14:
2596:
1155:Historia zapomniana i mniej znana
1005:
288:era. The MO was headquartered in
2424:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
1459:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1116:Ministry of Public Security (UB)
1091:
1077:
1061:
1056:MR'78 militia car in Poznan 2011
1046:
1030:
1015:
670:Commissioned Officers (1958-1990
240:[miˈlit͡sjaɔbɨvaˈtɛlska]
195:Ministry of Public Security (UB)
44:
32:
2402:states with limited recognition
1194:, Warsaw 2015, vol. 11, p. 46.
1068:Restored FSO Polonez MR'83 and
845:Detective Divisional Inspector
765:Detective Chief Superintendent
600:Main Office (Kancelaria główna)
572:
536:, as well as servicemen of the
1835:St. Vincent and the Grenadines
1241:
1232:
1223:
1197:
1181:
1176:Dictionary of civic knowledge
1168:
1142:
1128:
456:force of Poland replacing the
247:in English , was the national
1:
1121:
915:Second Warrant Officer(ZOMO)
895:Master Warrant Officer(ZOMO)
885:Senior Warrant Officer(ZOMO)
1010:The most common types were:
905:First Warrant Officer(ZOMO)
875:Chief Warrant Officer(ZOMO)
553:16 1944 was provided with:
508:Ministry of Internal Affairs
299:The MO was supported by two
199:Ministry of Internal Affairs
7:
1524:Ivory Coast (Côte d'Ivoire)
1109:
989:Private First Class (ZOMO)
813:Detective Senior Inspector
520:Ministry of Public Security
504:Ministry of Public Security
317:fall of communism in Poland
10:
2601:
2451:Royal Albanian Gendarmerie
2434:Republic of China (Taiwan)
923:Starszy sierżant sztabowy
798:Detective Chief Inspector
583:European Solidarity Centre
446:Polish government-in-exile
359:had been adapted from the
326:
181:, as first Chief Commander
2507:
2442:
2401:
2128:
1868:
1677:
1396:
980:
919:
893:Sub-inspector first class
870:Starszy chorąży sztabowy
864:
785:Subaltern grade officers
784:
780:Detective Superintendent
761:Police Lieutenant Colonel
736:
679:
528:State Security Commission
307:(ZOMO) and the reservist
205:
188:
171:
161:
156:
140:
130:
118:
113:
105:
95:
87:
79:
74:
66:
58:
43:
31:
24:
2560:Polish People's Republic
2482:Polish People's Republic
1444:Central African Republic
873:Senior Station Inspector
824:Police Second Lieutenant
538:Ukrainian Insurgent Army
253:Polish People's Republic
135:Polish People's Republic
125:Polish People's Republic
114:Jurisdictional structure
2475:Philippine Constabulary
1178:, Warsaw 1970, p. 248.
936:Master Sergeant (ZOMO)
913:Assistant sub-inspector
516:Internal Security Corps
416:party affiliation: the
131:Operations jurisdiction
2527:Law enforcement agency
2171:Bosnia and Herzegovina
724:(formerly General MO)
642:
593:
585:
559:
496:
426:Polish Socialist Party
303:formations: the elite
280:as the main uniformed
262:under Chief Commander
50:Collar patch known as
25:Milicja Obywatelska MO
19:Law enforcement agency
1604:São Tomé and Príncipe
1464:Republic of the Congo
1280:"Historia CPKP "BOA""
944:Sergeant First Class
737:Field grade officers
704:Commissioner General
591:
580:
555:
493:, Kraków 2006, p. 509
479:
422:Polish People's Party
418:Polish Workers' Party
284:of Poland during the
236:Polish pronunciation:
157:Operational structure
2105:United Arab Emirates
843:Divisional Inspector
828:Detective Inspector
763:Chief Superintendent
750:Detective Commander
512:Polish People's Army
506:, and from 1955 to
487:Sławomir Cenckiewicz
396:Polish People's Army
394:Servicemen from the
313:political repression
251:organization of the
2575:Communism in Poland
2539:Intelligence agency
1845:Trinidad and Tobago
1825:St. Kitts and Nevis
1685:Antigua and Barbuda
727:Generał brygady MO
436:, the PKWN-derived
228:Milicja Obywatelska
1750:Dominican Republic
984:Starszy szeregowy
931:Sierżant sztabowy
867:(created 1974-75)
722:Generał brygady MO
717:Inspector General
702:Lieutenant General
594:
586:
533:cursed soldiers' '
500:Franciszek Jóźwiak
448:recognized by the
264:Franciszek Jóźwiak
179:Franciszek Jóźwiak
96:Superseding agency
2547:
2546:
2376:England and Wales
1479:Equatorial Guinea
1391:forces by country
1218:978-0-521-71117-3
1174:Work collective,
1003:
1002:
941:Starszy sierżant
883:Station Inspector
880:Chorąży sztabowy
849:
848:
809:Police Lieutenant
691:Director General
680:General officers
654:Ranks and uniform
565:Rise of terrorism
524:Border Protection
405:Partisans of the
245:Citizens' Militia
225:
224:
27:Citizens' Militia
2592:
2386:Northern Ireland
1869:Asia and Oceania
1382:
1375:
1368:
1359:
1358:
1345:
1344:
1338:
1330:
1328:
1327:
1318:. Archived from
1312:
1303:
1302:
1295:
1284:
1283:
1276:
1267:
1257:
1248:
1245:
1239:
1236:
1230:
1227:
1221:
1210:
1204:
1201:
1195:
1185:
1179:
1172:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1146:
1140:
1139:
1132:
1095:
1081:
1065:
1050:
1039:Polski Fiat 125p
1034:
1019:
987:Senior Constable
910:Młodszy chorąży
890:Starszy chorąży
851:
850:
811:Senior Inspector
730:Police Brigadier
712:Generał dywizji
661:
660:
645:
494:
323:on 10 May 1990.
243:), known as the
242:
237:
172:Agency executive
59:Common name
48:
36:
22:
21:
2600:
2599:
2595:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2590:
2589:
2550:
2549:
2548:
2543:
2503:
2438:
2419:Northern Cyprus
2397:
2296:North Macedonia
2124:
1906:Burma (Myanmar)
1864:
1673:
1392:
1386:
1349:
1348:
1332:
1331:
1325:
1323:
1316:"Archived copy"
1314:
1313:
1306:
1297:
1296:
1287:
1278:
1277:
1270:
1258:
1251:
1246:
1242:
1237:
1233:
1228:
1224:
1211:
1207:
1202:
1198:
1188:Maciej Krawczyk
1186:
1182:
1173:
1169:
1159:
1157:
1147:
1143:
1134:
1133:
1129:
1124:
1112:
1105:
1096:
1087:
1082:
1073:
1066:
1057:
1051:
1042:
1035:
1026:
1020:
1008:
999:Private (ZOMO)
998:
988:
968:Lance Corporal
965:Starszy kapral
952:Staff Sergeant
935:
926:Sergeant Major
914:
904:
894:
884:
874:
866:
844:
842:
834:
827:
825:
812:
810:
797:
796:Chief Inspector
795:
779:
777:
764:
762:
749:
747:
731:
723:
716:
703:
690:
671:
656:
575:
567:
550:
495:
485:
454:civilian police
412:Civilians with
329:
282:civilian police
235:
221:
184:
152:
148:Civilian police
120:National agency
75:Agency overview
54:
39:
26:
20:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2598:
2588:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2541:
2536:
2535:
2534:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2501:
2498:SFR Yugoslavia
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2478:
2477:
2472:
2464:
2459:
2457:Czechoslovakia
2454:
2446:
2444:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2405:
2403:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2395:
2394:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2371:United Kingdom
2368:
2363:
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2353:
2348:
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2333:
2328:
2323:
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2313:
2308:
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2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2191:Czech Republic
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2132:
2130:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
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2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1956:
1955:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1929:
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1908:
1903:
1898:
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1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
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1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1400:
1398:
1394:
1393:
1385:
1384:
1377:
1370:
1362:
1356:
1355:
1347:
1346:
1304:
1285:
1268:
1249:
1240:
1231:
1222:
1205:
1196:
1180:
1167:
1141:
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1125:
1123:
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1119:
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1097:
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1076:
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1067:
1060:
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1021:
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1007:
1006:Transportation
1004:
1001:
1000:
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990:
985:
982:
978:
977:
974:
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969:
966:
962:
961:
958:
954:
953:
950:
946:
945:
942:
938:
937:
934:Head Constable
932:
928:
927:
924:
921:
917:
916:
911:
907:
906:
901:
897:
896:
891:
887:
886:
881:
877:
876:
871:
868:
862:
861:
858:
855:
854:Rank Category
847:
846:
839:
838:No equivalent
836:
830:
829:
822:
819:
815:
814:
807:
804:
800:
799:
794:Police Captain
792:
789:
786:
782:
781:
778:Superintendent
774:
771:
767:
766:
759:
756:
752:
751:
746:Police Colonel
744:
741:
738:
734:
733:
728:
725:
719:
718:
713:
710:
709:No equivalent
706:
705:
700:
699:General broni
697:
696:No equivalent
693:
692:
687:
686:General armii
684:
683:No equivalent
681:
677:
676:
673:
668:
665:
664:Rank Category
655:
652:
630:Highway patrol
620:
619:
616:
613:
610:
607:
604:
601:
574:
571:
566:
563:
549:
546:
483:
450:Western allies
430:
429:
410:
403:
333:July Manifesto
328:
325:
223:
222:
220:
219:
209:
207:
203:
202:
201:
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186:
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175:
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151:
150:
144:
142:
141:General nature
138:
137:
132:
128:
127:
122:
116:
115:
111:
110:
109:80,000 (1980s)
107:
103:
102:
97:
93:
92:
89:
85:
84:
83:7 October 1944
81:
77:
76:
72:
71:
68:
64:
63:
60:
56:
55:
49:
41:
40:
37:
29:
28:
18:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2597:
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2525:
2523:
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2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2509:
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2499:
2495:
2493:
2492:South Vietnam
2490:
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2476:
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2209:
2207:
2206:Faroe Islands
2204:
2202:
2199:
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2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
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2169:
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2159:
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2101:
2098:
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2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1927:
1924:
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1918:
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1909:
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1899:
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1879:
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1856:
1853:
1851:
1850:United States
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
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1833:
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1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
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1801:
1798:
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1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1519:Guinea-Bissau
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
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1383:
1378:
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1371:
1369:
1364:
1363:
1360:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1342:
1336:
1322:on 2009-01-09
1321:
1317:
1311:
1309:
1300:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1281:
1275:
1273:
1266:
1265:83-86245-16-6
1262:
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1226:
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1209:
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1193:
1189:
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1177:
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1131:
1127:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1104:
1100:
1094:
1089:
1086:
1080:
1075:
1071:
1064:
1059:
1055:
1049:
1044:
1040:
1033:
1028:
1024:
1018:
1013:
1012:
1011:
996:
993:
992:
986:
983:
979:
975:
972:
971:
967:
964:
963:
959:
956:
955:
951:
948:
947:
943:
940:
939:
933:
930:
929:
925:
922:
918:
912:
909:
908:
903:Sub-inspector
902:
899:
898:
892:
889:
888:
882:
879:
878:
872:
869:
863:
859:
856:
853:
852:
841:Police Ensign
840:
837:
832:
831:
823:
821:Podporucznik
820:
818:Podporucznik
817:
816:
808:
805:
802:
801:
793:
790:
787:
783:
775:
772:
769:
768:
760:
758:Podpułkownik
757:
755:Podpułkownik
754:
753:
745:
742:
739:
735:
732:Commissioner
729:
726:
721:
720:
715:Major General
714:
711:
708:
707:
701:
698:
695:
694:
688:
685:
682:
678:
674:
669:
666:
663:
662:
659:
651:
647:
644:
638:
633:
631:
626:
623:
617:
614:
611:
608:
605:
602:
599:
598:
597:
590:
584:
579:
570:
562:
558:
554:
545:
543:
539:
535:
534:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
492:
488:
482:
478:
476:
472:
467:
465:
461:
460:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
408:
404:
401:
397:
393:
392:
391:
389:
385:
380:
378:
374:
373:
368:
367:
362:
358:
354:
350:
349:Eastern Front
346:
342:
338:
334:
324:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
297:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
278:
273:
269:
265:
261:
256:
254:
250:
246:
241:
233:
229:
218:
214:
211:
210:
208:
204:
198:
196:
193:
192:
191:
189:Parent agency
187:
180:
177:
176:
174:
170:
167:
164:
160:
155:
149:
146:
145:
143:
139:
136:
133:
129:
126:
123:
121:
117:
112:
108:
104:
101:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
47:
42:
38:Milicja patch
35:
30:
23:
2580:Eastern Bloc
2512:Border guard
2496:Yugoslavia (
2487:Soviet Union
2481:
2466:Philippines
2462:East Germany
2100:Turkmenistan
2060:Saudi Arabia
1629:South Africa
1619:Sierra Leone
1424:Burkina Faso
1324:. Retrieved
1320:the original
1243:
1234:
1225:
1208:
1199:
1191:
1183:
1175:
1170:
1158:. Retrieved
1154:
1144:
1130:
1085:Nysa 522 RSD
1070:Nysa 522 RSD
1023:FSO Warszawa
1009:
920:Police NCOs
776:Police Major
657:
648:
634:
627:
624:
621:
595:
573:Organisation
568:
560:
556:
551:
532:
497:
490:
480:
475:totalitarian
468:
457:
431:
407:Armia Ludowa
388:Nazi Germany
381:
370:
364:
356:
353:World War II
330:
320:
301:paramilitary
298:
275:
272:World War II
257:
244:
231:
227:
226:
206:Child agency
162:Headquarters
67:Abbreviation
51:
2517:Coast guard
2356:Switzerland
2291:Netherlands
2050:Philippines
2030:New Zealand
1985:South Korea
1980:North Korea
1876:Afghanistan
1830:Saint Lucia
1760:El Salvador
1634:South Sudan
1054:FSO Polonez
981:Constables
544:elements.
540:and German
91:10 May 1990
2554:Categories
2429:Somaliland
2326:San Marino
2286:Montenegro
2266:Luxembourg
2156:Azerbaijan
2110:Uzbekistan
2095:East Timor
2085:Tajikistan
1995:Kyrgyzstan
1975:Kazakhstan
1891:Bangladesh
1735:Costa Rica
1614:Seychelles
1579:Mozambique
1564:Mauritania
1549:Madagascar
1504:The Gambia
1439:Cape Verde
1326:2022-02-19
1122:References
994:Szeregowy
957:Plutonowy
806:Porucznik
803:Porucznik
743:Pułkownik
740:Pułkownik
400:secondment
266:to police
2585:Militsiya
2449:Albania (
2391:Gibraltar
2261:Lithuania
2070:Sri Lanka
2065:Singapore
2045:Palestine
1953:Kurdistan
1938:Indonesia
1921:Hong Kong
1881:Australia
1860:Venezuela
1805:Nicaragua
1775:Guatemala
1765:Greenland
1690:Argentina
1569:Mauritius
1037:Restored
997:Constable
976:Corporal
960:Sergeant
949:Sierżant
826:Inspector
748:Commander
471:Stalinism
464:Home Army
377:etymology
375:with its
366:militsiya
294:Legionowo
286:communist
106:Employees
88:Dissolved
2381:Scotland
2341:Slovenia
2336:Slovakia
2311:Portugal
2176:Bulgaria
2080:Thailand
2040:Pakistan
2015:Mongolia
2010:Malaysia
1916:PR China
1911:Cambodia
1840:Suriname
1815:Paraguay
1790:Honduras
1745:Dominica
1730:Colombia
1700:Barbados
1678:Americas
1669:Zimbabwe
1644:Tanzania
1494:Ethiopia
1489:Eswatini
1469:Djibouti
1434:Cameroon
1419:Botswana
1335:cite web
1160:20 March
1110:See also
1103:truckbus
900:Chorąży
791:Kapitan
788:Kapitan
484:—
424:and the
414:far-left
384:Red Army
339:-backed
268:Red Army
2522:Customs
2443:defunct
2409:Artsakh
2366:Ukraine
2316:Romania
2276:Moldova
2246:Ireland
2241:Iceland
2236:Hungary
2226:Germany
2221:Georgia
2211:Finland
2201:Estonia
2196:Denmark
2181:Croatia
2166:Belgium
2161:Belarus
2151:Austria
2146:Armenia
2141:Andorra
2136:Albania
2115:Vietnam
2005:Lebanon
1886:Bahrain
1855:Uruguay
1795:Jamaica
1770:Grenada
1755:Ecuador
1710:Bolivia
1695:Bahamas
1654:Tunisia
1624:Somalia
1609:Senegal
1594:Nigeria
1584:Namibia
1574:Morocco
1539:Liberia
1534:Lesotho
1484:Eritrea
1454:Comoros
1429:Burundi
1404:Algeria
973:Kapral
833:Chorąży
689:General
542:Werwolf
459:Policja
444:-based
372:militia
361:cognate
357:Milicja
335:of the
327:History
321:Policja
277:Policja
100:Policja
62:Milicja
52:palemka
2414:Kosovo
2361:Turkey
2351:Sweden
2331:Serbia
2321:Russia
2306:Poland
2301:Norway
2281:Monaco
2256:Latvia
2231:Greece
2216:France
2186:Cyprus
2129:Europe
2090:Tuvalu
1990:Kuwait
1970:Jordan
1960:Israel
1901:Brunei
1896:Bhutan
1810:Panama
1800:Mexico
1780:Guyana
1720:Canada
1715:Brazil
1705:Belize
1664:Zambia
1659:Uganda
1599:Rwanda
1554:Malawi
1514:Guinea
1409:Angola
1397:Africa
1389:Police
1263:
1216:
1025:MO car
773:Major
770:Major
442:London
420:, the
345:decree
337:Soviet
290:Warsaw
249:police
166:Warsaw
80:Formed
2532:Types
2346:Spain
2271:Malta
2251:Italy
2120:Yemen
2075:Syria
2055:Qatar
2025:Nepal
2020:Nauru
1965:Japan
1933:India
1926:Macau
1785:Haiti
1725:Chile
1639:Sudan
1589:Niger
1544:Libya
1529:Kenya
1509:Ghana
1499:Gabon
1474:Egypt
1414:Benin
522:and
363:term
2035:Oman
2000:Laos
1948:Iraq
1943:Iran
1820:Peru
1740:Cuba
1649:Togo
1559:Mali
1449:Chad
1341:link
1261:ISBN
1214:ISBN
1162:2018
1101:200
1099:Star
637:ZOMO
635:The
217:ORMO
213:ZOMO
2470:INP
398:on
351:of
296:.
255:.
2556::
1337:}}
1333:{{
1307:^
1288:^
1271:^
1252:^
1190:,
1153:.
518:,
514:,
489:,
355:.
234:;
232:MO
215:,
70:MO
2500:)
2453:)
1381:e
1374:t
1367:v
1343:)
1329:.
1301:.
1282:.
1220:.
1164:.
1138:.
640:(
428:.
409:.
402:.
230:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
