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whose infantry carried aluminium drums painted in pike-grey during the early weeks of combat. The unsuitability of such musical instruments for modern warfare was quickly realised and in
September 1914 the drums were withdrawn, and the drummers transferred to other duties.
156:. However, in Western Europe, military drums were little observed until the time of the Crusades (p. 19) Western European armies likely first encountered drums used by Byzantine and Islamic military forces, the latter who used primarily their traditional
160:, and in battle found that the sound would particularly affect Crusaders' horses, who had not previously encountered them. By the early 13th century, Crusading armies began to adopt military drums and brought back the practice to the West.
240:
At the outbreak of World War I in August 1914 drums were still in use on active service by some of the more conservative
European military forces. These included the Austro-Hungarian
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made use of military drums to indicate marching and rowing cadence, as well as a psychological weapon on the battlefield since the
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From the early 16th century onwards drums became the usual means of passing orders on the
European battlefield. Infantry and
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561:"Ron Paul on Washington's War Drums for Syria :: The Market Oracle ::"
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in particular began to be used in 13th
Century Europe to rally troops, and to
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592:"War drums are beating for Iran. But who's playing them? - Terry Jones"
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for this purpose. Key signals by multiple or single drummers included
187:. Other uses for military drums have been recruiting and calling for
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430:"Who Used War Drums? : Media History Project : U of M"
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Marching to the Drums: A History of
Military Drums and Drummers.
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257:, have been adopted into civilian classical and popular music.
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general, call, prepare, march, assemble, advance, retreat, etc.
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Page 599 Vol. 8, Encyclopaedia
Britannica, Eleventh Edition.
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The Age of the ΔΡΟΜΩΝ: The
Byzantine Navy ca 500-1204.
225:(mounted infantry) used side drums and heavy cavalry
205:
for signaling and ceremonies, occasionally played by
399:Stround, Gloucestershire : Spellmount, 2012.
678:
216:
530:"China bangs the war drum over South China Sea"
253:Over a period of time, Snare drums, as well as
121:Among ancient war drums that can be mentioned,
505:The Austro-Hungarian Forces in World War I (1)
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174:
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183:was originally a drum signal for soldiers'
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377:The Taktika of Leo VI: Revised Edition.
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479:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
235:
137:describes the war drum as the fist of
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602:from the original on 12 October 2018
571:from the original on 12 October 2018
540:from the original on 12 October 2018
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445:University of Minnesota on war drums
337:from the original on 12 October 2018
528:Grammaticas, Damian (10 May 2012).
13:
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590:Jones, Terry (6 December 2011).
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507:. Bloomsbury USA. p. 44.
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417:Medieval Warfare Source Book.
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217:Drums in early modern warfare
60:Old Guard Fife and Drum Corps
640:. You can help Knowledge by
7:
503:Jung, Peter (20 May 2003).
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195:Ancient Fife and Drum Corps
62:re-enacts a scene from the
10:
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331:"Origins of the War Drum?"
265:In modern times, the term
175:Use for military signaling
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15:
209:in conflicts such as the
93:that have been used for
99:military communications
636:-related article is a
565:www.marketoracle.co.uk
379:Dumbarton Oaks, 2014.
302:Field music (military)
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146:early medieval Europe
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22:Military Drums (song)
559:Ltd, Market Oracle.
273:for preparation for
169:demoralize the enemy
375:Leo VI tr. Dennis,
333:. 28 January 2012.
312:Marching percussion
236:Final use in battle
203:early modern armies
111:military ceremonies
64:American Revolution
707:Military equipment
287:Drummer (military)
211:American Civil War
201:have been used by
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355:Pryor-Jeffries,
292:Fife (instrument)
199:modern drum corps
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154:End of Antiquity
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697:Battle drums
642:expanding it
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604:. Retrieved
596:The Guardian
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573:. Retrieved
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339:. Retrieved
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227:kettle drums
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207:drummer boys
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127:Serer people
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107:honors music
97:, including
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78:
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44:Drake's Drum
242:K.u.K. Army
158:kettledrums
131:West Africa
681:Categories
606:12 October
575:12 October
544:12 October
466:2012-10-31
440:2012-10-31
341:12 October
318:References
165:snare drum
31:A Chinese
18:Hubert Kah
267:war drums
83:war drums
634:military
600:Archived
569:Archived
538:Archived
534:BBC News
475:cite web
335:Archived
281:See also
271:metaphor
261:Metaphor
223:dragoons
255:timpani
135:Rigveda
123:junjung
117:History
511:
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383:
363:
297:Carnyx
189:parley
185:curfew
148:, the
133:. The
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20:, see
687:Drums
632:This
139:Indra
103:drill
87:drums
638:stub
608:2018
577:2018
546:2018
509:ISBN
481:link
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381:ISBN
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343:2018
163:The
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