3078:
3090:
51:
785:. Only dramatic events are seen as able to change the world and the change is anticipated to be brought about, or survived, by a group of the devout and dedicated. In most millenarian scenarios, the disaster or battle to come will be followed by a new, purified world in which the believers will be rewarded.
849:
The
Antichrist's deception already begins to take shape in the world every time the claim is made to realize within history that messianic hope which can only be realized beyond history through the eschatological judgement. The Church has rejected even modified forms of this falsification of the
777:
observed that millenarian movements often envisioned three periods in which change might occur. First, the elect members of the movement will be increasingly oppressed, leading to the second period in which the movement resists the oppression. The third period brings about a new utopian age,
619:
refer to "one thousand". They both derive from the
Christian tradition. Neither term strictly refers to "one thousand" in modern academic usage. Millennialism often refers to a specific type of Christian millenarianism, and is sometimes referred to as
1485:
772:
and its rulers are corrupt, unjust, or otherwise wrong, and that they will soon be destroyed by a powerful force. The harmful nature of the status quo is considered intractable without the anticipated dramatic change.
1010:
803:
acts). It sometimes includes a belief in supernatural powers or predetermined victory. In some cases, millenarians withdraw from society to await the intervention of God. This is also known as
19:
This article is about the belief in a coming major transformation of society, as upheld by religious, social, or political groups. For a specific type of
Christian millenarianism, see
587:, after which "all things will be changed". Millenarianism exists in various cultures and religions worldwide, with various interpretations of what constitutes a transformation.
792:, millenarian beliefs have been claimed as causes for people to ignore conventional rules of behaviour, which can result in violence directed inwards (such as the
2530:
1869:
1826:
1795:
1187:
Kark, Ruth "Millenarism and agricultural settlement in the Holy Land in the nineteenth century," in
Journal of Historical Geography, 9, 1 (1983), pp. 47-62
1660:
1317:
Burridge, Kenelm. "New Heaven, New Earth: A Study of
Millenarian Activities" (Basil Blackwell. Original printing 1969, three reprints 1972, 1980, 1986)
1555:
1258:
2923:
593:
Millenarianist movements can be secular (not espousing a particular religion) or religious in nature, and are therefore not necessarily linked to
1161:
Mayer, Jean-François (June 2016). Lewis, James R; Tøllefsen, Inga (eds.). "Millennialism: New
Religious Movements and the Quest for a New Age".
2821:
1740:
1523:
The
Millenarian Turn: Millenarian Contexts of Science, Politics and Everyday Anglo-American Life in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries
1874:
1977:
1381:
699:
timetable to the changing of the world has happened in many cultures and religions, continues to this day, and is not relegated to the
2980:
2918:
1283:
1653:
850:
kingdom to come under the name of millenarianism, especially the 'intrinsically perverse' political form of a secular messianism.
103:
2059:
1432:
1129:
1051:
1997:
1340:
970:
886:
815:
457:
2552:
1992:
1891:
462:
2952:
1646:
1569:
1252:
823:
467:
727:
which is often used to denote a more peaceful arrival and is more closely associated with a one thousand year utopia.
1972:
1481:
1467:
1460:
1369:
1330:
1322:
479:
2537:
2233:
842:
533:
173:
2584:
2081:
2054:
1685:
348:
1942:
2332:
2238:
1690:
1608:
1359:
876:
866:
2985:
2382:
2282:
1552:
1242:
398:
237:
1309:
3116:
2865:
2064:
2014:
1579:
1537:
3149:
2525:
2377:
2352:
1762:
911:
590:
These movements believe in radical changes to society after a major cataclysm or transformative event.
293:
208:
781:
In the modern world, economic rules, perceived immorality or vast conspiracies are seen as generating
2995:
2928:
2771:
2503:
2498:
2372:
2202:
2044:
1831:
343:
871:
3101:
2990:
2885:
2811:
2638:
2267:
1967:
1669:
1611:, Center for Millennial Studies at Boston University. List of links sorted by group type. (archive)
484:
353:
3144:
3139:
3096:
2665:
2520:
1816:
1113:
489:
3111:
2945:
2892:
2786:
2609:
2454:
1812:
1364:, revised and expanded (New York: Oxford University Press, 1970). (revised and expanded 1990)
881:
712:
572:
504:
494:
413:
288:
1634:, Part One, Section Two, Chapter Two, Article 7, 1. He will come again in glory, paragraph 676
1093:
2515:
2327:
1789:
1750:
1453:
Radical
Religion in America: Millenarian Movements from the Far Right to the Children of Noah
735:
584:
445:
430:
420:
363:
228:
1174:
1121:
2880:
2677:
2579:
2444:
2406:
2156:
1960:
1854:
526:
499:
393:
214:
8:
3021:
2801:
2672:
2594:
2192:
2138:
2086:
2049:
2039:
1745:
747:
708:
299:
266:
255:
202:
71:
560:
2724:
2719:
2697:
2682:
2574:
2362:
2342:
2292:
2255:
2245:
2096:
1933:
1412:
1279:
1143:
901:
751:
730:
Christian millennialism is part of the broader form of apocalyptic expectation. A core
2957:
2858:
2653:
2461:
2426:
2387:
2337:
2228:
2212:
1955:
1918:
1896:
1881:
1864:
1782:
1565:
1542:
The French
Prophets: The History of a Millenarian Group in Eighteenth-Century England
1477:
1463:
1456:
1439:
Paradise
Postponed: Johann Heinrich Alsted and the Birth of Calvinist Millenarianism,
1428:
1416:
1404:
1390:
1365:
1326:
1318:
1248:
1147:
1135:
1125:
1047:
891:
835:
655:
375:
261:
76:
1504:
Millenarianism and Messianism in Early Modern Culture (4 voll.), Dordrecht: Kluwer.
1474:
Messianic Revolution: Radical Religious Politics to the End of the Second Millennium
951:
Questioning the millennium: a rationalist's guide to a precisely arbitrary countdown
3106:
3041:
2870:
2848:
2692:
2660:
2648:
2624:
2250:
2197:
2187:
2146:
2076:
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1800:
1708:
1630:
1394:
1170:
1117:
1022:
896:
358:
138:
66:
34:
1212:
Dieux d'hommes. Dictionnaire des messianismes et millénarismes de l'ère chrétienne
2935:
2776:
2347:
2207:
2123:
2111:
2091:
1987:
1777:
1757:
1680:
1559:
1547:
1344:
1238:
1041:
974:
804:
704:
580:
576:
519:
425:
328:
305:
98:
3077:
1614:
1337:
965:
2913:
2853:
2791:
2687:
2633:
2493:
2151:
2128:
2101:
2019:
2009:
1911:
1906:
1772:
1723:
861:
774:
743:
696:
554:
133:
88:
1399:
1376:
1026:
3133:
3056:
2940:
2897:
2843:
2831:
2816:
2806:
2729:
2643:
2619:
2614:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2394:
1982:
1923:
1886:
1838:
1624:
1574:
1408:
1109:
916:
797:
739:
611:
594:
435:
408:
368:
221:
178:
168:
158:
20:
1638:
3082:
3016:
2748:
2734:
2589:
2399:
2367:
2357:
2260:
2106:
2004:
1950:
1859:
1718:
1097:
598:
403:
283:
3061:
2604:
2599:
2436:
2421:
2297:
2272:
1901:
1821:
1728:
1713:
1354:
831:
819:
123:
2743:
3011:
2826:
2796:
2781:
2569:
2557:
2317:
2179:
1805:
1362:: Revolutionary Millenarians and Mystical Anarchists of the Middle Ages
938:
Longing for the End: A History of Millennialism in Western Civilization
906:
782:
756:
271:
163:
143:
118:
113:
108:
50:
2753:
2542:
2471:
2416:
2411:
2277:
2118:
2024:
1767:
800:
793:
276:
81:
24:
719:
is used to refer to a more cataclysmic and destructive arrival of a
3046:
3031:
2562:
2547:
2449:
2287:
1735:
789:
731:
333:
323:
153:
148:
128:
1139:
3026:
2875:
2712:
2702:
2510:
2322:
2034:
2029:
827:
769:
93:
3036:
2962:
1528:
Vol. 4: Laursen, John Christian and Popkin, Richard H. (eds.).
1499:
The Feast of Saint Abraham: Medieval Millenarians and the Jews,
1446:
Heaven Upon Earth: Joseph Mede and the Legacy of Mllenarianism,
1105:
720:
440:
42:
1198:
The trumpet shall sound; a study of "cargo" cults in Melanesia
2707:
2466:
754:, this Kingdom of God on Earth will last a thousand years (a
625:
1619:
Critical Dictionary of Apocalyptic and Millenarian Movements
1595:
Apocalypse and the Millennium in the American Civil War Era.
1349:
Critical Dictionary of Apocalyptic and Millenarian Movements
979:
Critical Dictionary of Apocalyptic and Millenarian Movements
711:
and non-Abrahamic. Increasingly in the study of apocalyptic
3051:
1516:
Catholic Milleniarism: From Savonarola to the Abbè Grégoire
1377:"The Apocalypse and Political Discourse in an Age of COVID"
1077:
Heaven on Earth: The Varieties of the Millennial Experience
811:
768:
Many if not most millenarian groups claim that the current
700:
567:
183:
1530:
Continental Millenarians: Protestants, Catholics, Heretics
1226:
Millennialism, Persecution, and Violence: Historical Cases
742:
is very near and that there will be an establishment of a
1492:
Heaven on Earth: The Varieties of Millennial Experiences,
1597:
Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press, 2013.
1425:
Black Mass: Apocalyptic Religion and the Death of Utopia
1228:. Syracuse, N.Y: Syracuse University Press, 2000. Print.
845:
rejects all forms of millenarianism and its variations:
16:
Belief in a coming fundamental transformation of society
1521:
Vol. 3: Force, James E. and Popkin, Richard H. (eds.).
1870:
Self-indication assumption doomsday argument rebuttal
1507:
Vol. 1: Goldish, Matt and Popkin, Richard H. (eds.).
1796:
Safety of high-energy particle collision experiments
1347:." In James Crossley and Alastair Lockhart (eds.)
1231:
685:, "containing a thousand (of anything)," hence no
658:has argued that this usage is incorrect, stating:
1617:. In James Crossley and Alastair Lockhart (eds.)
1583:. University of Chicago Press (October 12, 2012).
1455:(Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 1997).
1280:"Catechism of the Catholic Church, paragraph 676"
1079:. New York: Oxford University Press, 2011. Print.
977:. In James Crossley and Alastair Lockhart (eds.)
3131:
2924:List of apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction
1094:"Apocalypticism, Millenarianism, and Messianism"
1087:
1085:
2822:List of dates predicted for apocalyptic events
1314:The English Historical Review, Vol. XXV, 1910.
1163:The Oxford Handbook of New Religious Movements
1102:The Oxford Handbook of the Abrahamic Religions
1827:Existential risk from artificial intelligence
1668:
1654:
1096:. In Blidstein, Moshe; Silverstein, Adam J.;
1082:
527:
1214:. Paris: Berg International. pp. 31–32.
746:on Earth. According to an interpretation of
1875:Self-referencing doomsday argument rebuttal
1593:Wright, Ben and Dresser, Zachary W. (eds.)
1544:. Berkeley: University of California, 1980.
1509:Jewish Messianism in the Early Modern World
686:
680:
666:
23:. For the teachings of William Miller, see
1978:Climate change and civilizational collapse
1661:
1647:
1382:Journal for the Study of the New Testament
1015:Comparative Studies in Society and History
1011:"Millennialism in Comparative Perspective"
997:The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Sociology
961:
959:
650:are sometimes used interchangeably, as in
565: 'containing a thousand' and
534:
520:
1590:, New York: Oxford University Press 2011.
1501:(University of Pennsylvania Press, 2000).
1398:
1237:
1091:
1039:
818:, with examples such as the 19th-century
2981:Centre for the Study of Existential Risk
2919:Apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction
1553:The Millenarian World of Early Mormonism
1374:
1247:. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
1244:The Millenarian World of Early Mormonism
1209:
953:. New York: Harmony Books, p. 112 (note)
778:liberating the members of the movement.
624:from the New Testament use of the Greek
956:
872:Faith in Buddhism § Millenarianism
3132:
1564:Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
1472:Katz, David S. and Popkin, Richard H.
1046:. Oxford University Press. p. 4.
1008:
991:
989:
987:
796:mass murder) or outwards (such as the
1642:
1181:
1175:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190466176.013.30
1160:
1122:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199697762.013.14
1998:Tipping points in the climate system
1588:The Oxford Handbook of Millennialism
1043:The Oxford Handbook of Millennialism
1033:
887:Millenarianism in colonial societies
810:Millenarian ideologies or religious
652:The Oxford Handbook of Millennialism
1993:Extinction risk from climate change
1892:New World Order (conspiracy theory)
1311:"The Fifth Monarchy Insurrections,"
995:Gordon Marshall, "millenarianism",
984:
13:
2953:List of fictional doomsday devices
1476:. (New York: Hill and Wang, 1999)
1375:Crossley, James (September 2021).
1301:
1040:Wessinger, Catherine (July 2016).
788:While many millenarian groups are
14:
3161:
1973:Cataclysmic pole shift hypothesis
1602:
843:Catechism of the Catholic Church
3089:
3088:
3076:
2234:Decline in amphibian populations
1494:(Oxford University Press, 2011).
830:, and the 19th and 20th-century
49:
2585:Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse
2082:Land surface effects on climate
2055:Human impact on the environment
1686:Future of an expanding universe
1514:Vol. 2: Kottmnan, Karl (eds.).
1427:(London: Penguin Books, 2008)
1286:from the original on 2007-01-05
1272:
1261:from the original on 2019-05-13
1218:
1203:
1190:
1154:
936:Baumgartner, Frederic J. 1999.
1200:. London: MacGibbon & Kee.
1069:
1060:
1009:Wilson, Bryan (October 1963).
1002:
943:
930:
604:
1:
2531:Interpretations of Revelation
2333:Cosmological phase transition
2239:Decline in insect populations
1691:Ultimate fate of the universe
1625:Millennium and Millenarianism
1586:Wessinger, Catherine. (ed.),
1360:The Pursuit of the Millennium
923:
877:Fifteen Signs before Doomsday
867:Center for Millennial Studies
2986:Future of Humanity Institute
2383:Potentially hazardous object
2283:Interplanetary contamination
1632:Catechism of Catholic Church
940:, New York: Palgrave, pp 1-6
738:is the expectation that the
675:, "year"—hence the two n's.
626:
7:
2866:Nemesis (hypothetical star)
2015:Global terrestrial stilling
1580:The New Science of Politics
854:
816:appear in oppressed peoples
763:
10:
3166:
2378:Asteroid impact prediction
2353:Heat death of the universe
1763:Mutual assured destruction
949:Gould, Stephen Jay. 1997.
912:Timeline of the far future
294:Third International Theory
18:
3070:
3004:
2996:Nuclear Threat Initiative
2973:
2929:List of apocalyptic films
2906:
2772:2011 end times prediction
2764:
2504:Prophecy of Seventy Weeks
2499:Abomination of desolation
2435:
2373:Asteroid impact avoidance
2310:
2221:
2203:List of extinction events
2178:
2171:
2137:
2045:Environmental degradation
1941:
1932:
1847:
1832:Technological singularity
1701:
1676:
1670:Global catastrophic risks
1400:10.1177/0142064X211025464
1027:10.1017/S0010417500002000
585:transformation of society
2991:Future of Life Institute
2893:Resurrection of the dead
2886:Post-tribulation rapture
2268:Colony collapse disorder
1627:, Catholic Encyclopedia.
1210:Desroche, Henri (1969).
1092:Greisiger, Lutz (2015).
1066:Gould, Stephen Jay. 1997
583:in a coming fundamental
1817:Artificial intelligence
1114:Oxford University Press
713:new religious movements
454:Communities by country
2946:List of disaster films
2787:Apocalyptic literature
1887:Malthusian catastrophe
1813:Synthetic intelligence
1224:Wessinger, Catherine.
1196:Worsley, Peter. 1957.
882:Historical materialism
852:
734:in some variations of
723:period as compared to
695:The application of an
693:
687:
681:
671:, "one thousand," and
667:
559:
289:Real utopian sociology
58:Mythical and religious
2328:Coronal mass ejection
1790:Electromagnetic pulse
1751:Kinetic energy weapon
847:
736:Christian eschatology
660:
571:) is the belief by a
421:Intentional community
364:Post-scarcity economy
2730:War of Gog and Magog
2407:Near-Earth supernova
2157:Human overpopulation
1961:Mass mortality event
1855:Anthropogenic hazard
1116:. pp. 272–294.
238:Dystopian literature
2802:Blood moon prophecy
2595:Number of the Beast
2193:Holocene extinction
2139:Earth Overshoot Day
2087:Ocean acidification
2050:Habitat destruction
2040:Ecological collapse
1746:Kinetic bombardment
1681:Future of the Earth
1308:Burrage, Champlin.
1075:Landes, Richard A.
748:biblical prophecies
691:, and only one "n".
300:Utopia for Realists
256:Communitas perfecta
229:Gulliver's Travels
203:Ideology and Utopia
72:City of the Caesars
3117:Doomsday scenarios
2683:Beast of the Earth
2575:Book of Revelation
2363:Virtual black hole
2343:False vacuum decay
2293:Pollinator decline
2256:Biological warfare
2246:Biotechnology risk
2097:Resource depletion
1558:2019-05-13 at the
1497:Lerner, Robert E.
1343:2021-04-26 at the
973:2021-04-26 at the
902:Singularitarianism
752:Book of Revelation
679:is from the Latin
665:is from the Latin
104:Garden of the gods
3150:Utopian movements
3127:
3126:
2958:Zombie apocalypse
2859:Postmillennialism
2654:Great Tribulation
2427:Stellar collision
2388:Near-Earth object
2338:Geomagnetic storm
2306:
2305:
2229:Biodiversity loss
2213:Genetic pollution
2167:
2166:
1956:Biodiversity loss
1919:Societal collapse
1897:Nuclear holocaust
1882:Economic collapse
1865:Doomsday argument
1783:Antimatter weapon
1490:Landes, Richard.
1451:Kaplan, Jeffrey.
1448:(Springer, 2006).
1441:(Springer, 2000).
1433:978-0-14-102598-8
1391:SAGE Publications
1131:978-0-19-969776-2
1053:978-0-19-061194-1
892:Postmillennialism
836:Pacific Islanders
656:Stephen Jay Gould
544:
543:
376:Utopian socialism
262:Communist society
77:Cloud cuckoo land
3157:
3092:
3091:
3083:World portal
3081:
3080:
3042:Financial crisis
2871:Nibiru cataclysm
2849:Premillennialism
2693:Dhul-Suwayqatayn
2661:Son of perdition
2649:Olivet Discourse
2625:Whore of Babylon
2251:Biological agent
2198:Human extinction
2188:Extinction event
2176:
2175:
2147:Overexploitation
2077:Land consumption
2072:Land degradation
1939:
1938:
1801:Micro black hole
1709:Chemical warfare
1663:
1656:
1649:
1640:
1639:
1609:Millennial Sites
1548:Underwood, Grant
1538:Schwartz, Hillel
1444:Jue, Jeffrey K.
1437:Hotson, Howard.
1420:
1402:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1291:
1276:
1270:
1269:
1267:
1266:
1239:Underwood, Grant
1235:
1229:
1222:
1216:
1215:
1207:
1201:
1194:
1188:
1185:
1179:
1178:
1158:
1152:
1151:
1098:Stroumsa, Guy G.
1089:
1080:
1073:
1067:
1064:
1058:
1057:
1037:
1031:
1030:
1006:
1000:
993:
982:
963:
954:
947:
941:
934:
897:Premillennialism
824:Native Americans
690:
684:
670:
638:
635:
632:
629:
536:
529:
522:
359:Cyber-utopianism
174:Most Great Peace
53:
30:
29:
3165:
3164:
3160:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3155:
3154:
3130:
3129:
3128:
3123:
3102:Future problems
3075:
3066:
3000:
2969:
2936:Climate fiction
2902:
2777:2012 phenomenon
2760:
2666:Sheep and Goats
2553:2 Thessalonians
2431:
2348:Gamma-ray burst
2302:
2217:
2208:Genetic erosion
2163:
2133:
2124:Water pollution
2092:Ozone depletion
1988:Desertification
1928:
1843:
1778:Doomsday device
1758:Nuclear warfare
1697:
1672:
1667:
1605:
1600:
1560:Wayback Machine
1486:Review on H-Net
1345:Wayback Machine
1304:
1302:Further reading
1299:
1298:
1289:
1287:
1278:
1277:
1273:
1264:
1262:
1255:
1236:
1232:
1223:
1219:
1208:
1204:
1195:
1191:
1186:
1182:
1159:
1155:
1132:
1090:
1083:
1074:
1070:
1065:
1061:
1054:
1038:
1034:
1007:
1003:
999:(1994), p. 333.
994:
985:
975:Wayback Machine
964:
957:
948:
944:
935:
931:
926:
921:
857:
834:among isolated
822:movement among
805:world-rejection
766:
705:world religions
636:
633:
630:
607:
540:
511:
480:Associationists
426:Atarashiki-mura
380:
329:Agriculturalism
310:
306:Utopian studies
234:
188:
99:Fortunate Isles
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3163:
3153:
3152:
3147:
3145:Apocalypticism
3142:
3140:Millenarianism
3125:
3124:
3122:
3121:
3120:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3097:Apocalypticism
3086:
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3067:
3065:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
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3008:
3006:
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2999:
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2971:
2970:
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2955:
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2949:
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2941:Disaster films
2938:
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2932:
2931:
2926:
2916:
2914:Alien invasion
2910:
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2903:
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2900:
2895:
2890:
2889:
2888:
2883:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2862:
2861:
2856:
2854:Amillennialism
2851:
2841:
2839:Millenarianism
2836:
2835:
2834:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2792:Apocalypticism
2789:
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2688:Dhu al-Qarnayn
2685:
2680:
2670:
2669:
2668:
2663:
2658:
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2656:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2634:Great Apostasy
2631:
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2622:
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2491:
2481:
2479:Last Judgement
2476:
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2459:
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2441:
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2437:Eschatological
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2195:
2190:
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2173:
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2160:
2159:
2152:Overpopulation
2149:
2143:
2141:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2131:
2129:Water scarcity
2126:
2121:
2116:
2115:
2114:
2104:
2102:Sea level rise
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2068:
2067:
2065:on marine life
2062:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2020:Global warming
2017:
2012:
2010:Global dimming
2007:
2002:
2001:
2000:
1990:
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1968:Cascade effect
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1773:Doomsday Clock
1770:
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1724:Cyberterrorism
1721:
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1615:Millenarianism
1612:
1604:
1603:External links
1601:
1599:
1598:
1591:
1584:
1575:Voegelin, Eric
1572:
1570:978-0252068263
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1338:Millenarianism
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1254:978-0252068263
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775:Henri Desroche
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744:Kingdom of God
717:millenarianism
648:millenarianism
617:millenarianism
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3112:Risk analysis
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2898:World to come
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2869:
2867:
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2844:Millennialism
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2832:Messianic Age
2830:
2829:
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2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2817:Gog and Magog
2815:
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2810:
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2807:Earth Changes
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2800:
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2644:New Jerusalem
2642:
2640:
2637:
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2626:
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2620:War in Heaven
2618:
2616:
2615:Two witnesses
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2608:
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2484:Second Coming
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21:Millennialism
3074:
3017:Cyberwarfare
2838:
2735:Third Temple
2590:Lake of fire
2400:Rogue planet
2368:Impact event
2358:Proton decay
2311:Astronomical
2261:Bioterrorism
2107:Supervolcano
2005:Flood basalt
1951:Anoxic event
1860:Collapsology
1848:Sociological
1719:Cyberwarfare
1631:
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1423:Gray, John.
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1355:Cohn, Norman
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1288:. Retrieved
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404:Open borders
394:Architecture
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284:Pantisocracy
254:
227:
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215:The Republic
213:
201:
3093:Categories
3062:Survivalism
2749:Zoroastrian
2605:Seven seals
2600:Seven bowls
2526:Historicism
2422:Solar flare
2298:Overfishing
2273:Defaunation
2060:coral reefs
1822:AI takeover
1741:Nanoweapons
1729:Cybergeddon
1714:Cyberattack
1550:. (1999) .
832:cargo cults
820:Ghost Dance
760:) or more.
697:apocalyptic
682:millenarius
677:Millenarian
605:Terminology
561:millenarius
551:millenarism
490:Lindisfarne
446:Sustainable
431:Egalitarian
267:Heterotopia
124:Great Unity
3134:Categories
3022:Depression
3012:Ransomware
2827:Messianism
2797:Armageddon
2782:Apocalypse
2570:Antichrist
2558:Man of sin
2455:Three Ages
2318:Big Crunch
2180:Extinction
2172:Biological
1934:Ecological
1806:Strangelet
1393:: 93–111.
1336:CenSAMM. "
1290:2020-03-15
1265:2019-04-09
1140:2014960132
1021:: 93–114.
924:References
907:Taki Unquy
814:sometimes
790:pacifistic
783:oppression
757:millennium
663:Millennium
642:The terms
553:(from
495:Millennium
272:Ideal city
193:Literature
164:Mezzoramia
144:Libertatia
119:Satya Yuga
114:Golden Age
109:Shangri-La
2907:Fictional
2754:Saoshyant
2639:New Earth
2610:The Beast
2543:Preterism
2516:Christian
2472:Kali Yuga
2417:Micronova
2412:Hypernova
2278:Dysgenics
2119:Verneshot
2025:Hypercane
1768:Dead Hand
1417:237329082
1409:1745-5294
1241:(1999) .
1148:170614787
801:terrorist
794:Jonestown
709:Abrahamic
703:of major
579:group or
577:political
573:religious
505:Zeitgeist
277:Sforzinda
82:Cockaigne
25:Millerism
3047:Pandemic
3032:Epidemic
3027:Droughts
2881:Prewrath
2812:End time
2678:Al-Qa'im
2563:Katechon
2548:2 Esdras
2538:Idealism
2521:Futurism
2450:Maitreya
2445:Buddhist
2288:Pandemic
1736:Gray goo
1556:Archived
1341:Archived
1284:Archived
1259:Archived
1110:New York
1100:(eds.).
971:Archived
855:See also
826:, early
764:Theology
732:doctrine
634:thousand
622:Chiliasm
581:movement
385:Practice
334:Escapism
324:Arcology
315:Concepts
154:Mahoroba
149:Mag Mell
129:Ketumati
35:a series
33:Part of
3107:Hazards
3005:General
2876:Rapture
2725:Messiah
2713:Sufyani
2703:Israfil
2673:Islamic
2511:Messiah
2489:1 Enoch
2323:Big Rip
2035:Ecocide
2030:Ice age
828:Mormons
770:society
750:in the
721:utopian
707:, both
468:Germany
463:Finland
458:America
344:New Man
94:Elysium
67:Arcadia
43:Utopias
3037:Famine
2963:Zombie
2765:Others
2720:Jewish
2698:Dajjal
2580:Events
2494:Daniel
2395:winter
2222:Others
2112:winter
1912:winter
1907:famine
1902:cobalt
1621:. 2021
1568:
1532:, 2001
1525:, 2001
1518:, 2001
1511:, 2001
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1415:
1407:
1368:
1351:. 2021
1329:
1321:
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1138:
1128:
1106:Oxford
1050:
981:. 2021
627:chilia
441:Nanjie
399:HosPex
246:Theory
222:Utopia
3052:Riots
2744:Norse
2708:Mahdi
2467:Kalki
2462:Hindu
1792:(EMP)
1413:S2CID
1389:(1).
1144:S2CID
812:sects
701:sects
688:annus
673:annus
668:mille
609:Both
557:
555:Latin
139:Opona
1566:ISBN
1478:ISBN
1464:ISBN
1457:ISBN
1429:ISBN
1405:ISSN
1366:ISBN
1327:ISBN
1325:pb.
1319:ISBN
1249:ISBN
1136:LCCN
1126:ISBN
1108:and
1048:ISBN
841:The
646:and
615:and
568:-ism
209:List
184:Zion
89:Eden
1395:doi
1333:hb.
1171:doi
1118:doi
1023:doi
549:or
500:WSF
414:UBI
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