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2405:, notes that the theater's size poses a challenge to performers attempting to fill its seats, and feels that it overemphasizes high-priced events. In 2009–2010, the theater introduced two discounted ticket programs: a $ 5 lunchtime series of 45-minute dance performances, and a $ 10 ticket program for in-person, cash-only purchases in the last 90 minutes before performances. Once the pavilion was built, the initial plan was that the lawn seating would be free for all events. An early brochure for the Grant Park Music Festival said "You never need a ticket to attend a concert! The lawn and the general seating section are always admission free." However, when parking garage revenue fell short of estimates during the first year, the city charged $ 10 for lawn seating at the August 31, 2005, concert by
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1474:-rated energy-efficient houses in Chicago. The pavilions were designed in January 2001 and construction began in January 2004. The Southeast and Southwest Exelon Pavilions (jointly the South Exelon Pavilions) along Madison Street were completed and opened in July 2004, and flank the Lurie Garden. The Northeast and Northwest Exelon Pavilions (jointly the North Exelon Pavilions) flank the Harris Theater along Randolph Street and were completed in November 2004, with a grand opening on April 30, 2005. Besides producing energy, three of the four pavilions provide access to the park's underground parking garages and the fourth serves as the park's welcome center.
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led to a public outcry (and their quick removal). However, the fountain has survived its somewhat contentious beginnings to find its way into
Chicago pop culture. It is a popular subject for photographers and a common gathering place. While some of the videos displayed are of scenery, most attention has focused on its video clips of local residents, in which almost a thousand Chicagoans randomly appear on two screens. The fountain is a public play area and offers people an escape from summer heat, allowing children to frolic in the fountain's water.
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1153:. The Park Grill is the only full-service restaurant in Millennium Park and opened on November 24, 2003. It regularly places among the leaders in citywide best-of competitions for best burger, and it is widely praised for its views. The restaurant has been the focus of controversies about the numerous associates of Mayor Daley who are investors, its exclusive location and lucrative contract terms. One of the most financially successful restaurants in Chicago, the Park Grill remains exempt from
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2641:, concluded his 2004 review of Millennium Park with the following: "...a park provides a respite from the city, yet it also reflects the city. In that sense, all of Millennium Park mirrors the rebirth of Chicago ... the ambition of its patrons, the creativity of its artists and architects, and the ongoing miracle of its ability to transform a no place into a someplace that's extraordinary." In 2009, Millennium Park won the
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2097:. Only its aluminum skeleton was available for public viewing on the scheduled date; the work was completed and unveiled on August 4, 2009. The van Berkel pavilion was temporarily closed for repairs August 10–14, due to unanticipated wear and tear. Both pavilions were dismantled after November 1, 2009; the materials from van Berkel's were recycled, while Hadid's was stored for possible exhibition elsewhere.
828:, the park's older and larger bandshell. The pavilion is built partially atop the Harris Theater for Music and Dance, the park's indoor performing arts venue, with which it shares a loading dock and backstage facilities. The pavilion is seen as a major upgrade from the Petrillo Music Shell for those events it hosts. Initially, the pavilion's lawn seats were free for all concerts, but this changed when
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and a blight on the towers. The city said that the cameras would be replaced with permanent, less intrusive models in several months; it contended that the cameras, similar to those used throughout
Chicago in high-crime areas and at traffic intersections, had been added largely for security reasons but also partly to help park officials monitor burnt-out LED lights on the fountain. The
2398:. Naming rights were sold for high fees, and Gilfoyle was not the only one who chastised park officials for selling naming rights to the highest bidder. Public interest groups have crusaded against commercialization of parks. However, many of the donors have a long history of local philanthropy and their funds were essential to provide necessary financing for several park features.
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920:, and the sky. It provides striking reflections of visitors, who can walk around and under its 12-foot (3.7 m) high arch. On the underside is the "omphalos" (Greek for "navel"), a concave chamber that warps and multiplies reflections. The sculpture builds upon many of Kapoor's artistic themes, and is a popular photo subject with tourists.
1107:. On December 20, 2001, it became the first attraction in Millennium Park to open, a few weeks ahead of the Millennium Park underground parking garage. The $ 3.2 million plaza was funded by a donation from the McCormick Tribune Foundation. For four months a year, it operates as McCormick Tribune Ice Rink, a free public outdoor
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criticized for traffic flow problems, with an elevator bottleneck. However, the theater's prominent location and its underground design to preserve
Millennium Park have been praised. Although there were complaints about high-priced events in its early years, discounted ticket programs were introduced in the 2009–10 season.
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904:, the privately funded piece cost $ 23 million, considerably more than the original estimate of $ 6 million. Composed of 168 stainless steel plates welded together, its highly polished exterior has no visible seams. It is 33 by 66 by 42 feet (10 m × 20 m × 13 m) and weighs 110
2339:, the pavilion is described as a work of art to dodge the protections established by Ward, who is said to continue to rule and protect Grant Park from his grave. The Harris Theater, which is adjacent to Pritzker Pavilion, was built almost entirely underground to avoid the height restrictions. The height of the
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allusions and extensive sculptural use of stainless steel plates to express abstraction. The bridge is referred to as snakelike in character due to its curving form. The bridge's design, which meets highway standards to accommodate rushes of pedestrian traffic simultaneously exiting
Pritzker Pavilion
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has been the most controversial of all the
Millennium Park features. Before it was built, some were concerned that the sculpture's height violated the aesthetic tradition of the park. New concerns were raised after the construction when the surveillance cameras were installed atop the fountain, which
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in the world, having been constructed on top of a railroad yard and large parking garages. The park, which is known for being user friendly, has a very rigorous cleaning schedule with many areas being swept, wiped down or cleaned multiple times a day. Although the park was unveiled in July 2004, some
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over the tracks, it decided to build a parking facility over them in the northwestern corner of Grant Park. Eventually, the city realized that a grand civic amenity might lure private dollars in a way that a municipal improvement such as ordinary parking structure would not, and thus began the effort
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The Joan W. and Irving B. Harris
Theater for Music and Dance is a 1525-seat theater for the performing arts located along the northern edge of Millennium Park. Constructed in 2002–03, it is the city's premier performance venue for small- and medium-sized performance groups, which had previously been
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network to support the sound system, and a headdress fashioned from signature Gehry stainless steel. It features a sound system with an acoustic design that replicates an indoor concert hall sound experience. The pavilion and
Millennium Park have received favorable recognition by critics, especially
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grant, the cameras augmented eight others covering all of
Millennium Park. City officials had consulted the architects who collaborated with Plensa on the tower designs, but not Plensa himself. Public reaction was negative, as bloggers and the artistic community decried the cameras as inappropriate
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Concerns have also been raised over the mixed use of taxpayer and corporate funding and associated naming rights for sections of the park. While a monument in
Wrigley Square honors the park's many private and corporate donors, many park features are also named for their corporate underwriters, with
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and for providing a home base for numerous performing organizations. Although it is seen as a high-caliber venue for its music audiences, the theater is regarded as less than ideal for jazz groups, because it is more expensive and larger than most places where jazz is performed. The design has been
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and the
Chicago Department of Cultural Affairs. The Pavilion hosts a wide range of other music series and annual performing arts events. Performers ranging from mainstream rock bands to classical musicians and opera singers have appeared at the pavilion, which also hosts physical fitness activities
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had donated $ 15 million to fund Gehry's bandshell and an additional nine donors committed $ 10 million. The day of this announcement, Gehry agreed to the design request. In November, when his design was unveiled, Gehry said the bridge design was preliminary and not well-conceived because
580:, who led fund-raising for the park, Pritzker enticed Gehry in face-to-face discussions, using a $ 15 million funding commitment toward the bandshell's creation. Having Gehry get involved helped the city realize its vision of having modern themes in the park; upon rumors of his involvement the
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and its accessibility won its project director the 2005 Barrier-Free America Award. The McCormick Tribune Plaza & Ice Rink and the Jay Pritzker Pavilion both provide accessible restrooms. The park opened with 78 women's toilet fixtures and 45 for men, with heated facilities on the east side of
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The Nichols Bridgeway is approximately 620 ft (190 m) long and 15 ft (4.6 m) wide. The bottom of the bridge is made of white, painted structural steel, the floor is made of aluminum planking and the 42-inch (1.1 m) tall railings are steel set atop stainless steel mesh. The
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Weather permitting, the water operates from May to October, intermittently cascading down the two towers and spouting through a nozzle on each tower's front face. To achieve the effect in which water appears to be flowing from subjects' mouths, each video has a segment where the subject's lips are
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The construction of the pavilion created a legal controversy, given that there are historic limitations on the height of buildings in Grant Park. To avoid these legal restrictions, the city classifies the bandshell as a work of art rather than a building. With several design and assembly problems,
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facility. The 150-seat outdoor restaurant offers scenic views of the park, and hosts various culinary events and musical performances during its months of operation. From June 21 to September 15, 2002, the plaza served as an open-air exhibition space and hosted the inaugural exhibit in Millennium
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The Millennium Park project has been the subject of some criticism since its inception. In addition to concerns about cost overruns, individuals and organizations have complained that the money spent on the park might have gone to other worthy causes. Although the park's design and architectural
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described the park then under construction and its budget overruns as an "expensive public-works debacle that can be traced to haphazard planning, design snafus and cronyism". According to Lois Weisberg, commissioner of the Department of Cultural Affairs, and James Law, executive director of the
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and cycling enthusiasts around the world have expressed interest in the Cycle Center, and want to emulate what they see as a success story in urban planning and transit-oriented development. Pro-cycling and environmentalist journalists in publications well beyond Chicago have described the Cycle
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After Kapoor's design for the sculpture was selected in a design competition, numerous technological concerns regarding its construction and assembly arose, in addition to concerns about the sculpture's upkeep and maintenance. Experts were consulted, some of whom believed the design could not be
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This is not simply a background park, where a series of individual objects exist in a field. The objects here have become the field. It is densely packed like the city itself. This is a different idea of an exterior experience than in most parks. It is closer to a theme park or a shopping mall.
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The van Berkel Pavilion was composed of two parallel rectangular planes joined by curving scoops, all built on a steel frame covered with glossy white plywood. It was situated on a raised platform, which was sliced by a ramp entrance, making it ADA accessible. The Hadid Pavilion was a tensioned
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During development and construction of the park, many structures were added, redesigned or modified. These changes often resulted in budget increases. For example, the bandshell's proposed budget was $ 10.8 million. When the elaborate, cantilevered Gehry design required extra pilings to be
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of 1893. It far exceeded its originally proposed budget of $ 150 million. The final cost of $ 475 million was borne by Chicago taxpayers and private donors. The city paid $ 270 million; private donors paid the rest, and assumed roughly half of the financial responsibility for the
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announced the firm would make a $ 5 million grant to fund construction of the spaces, and for an endowment to "help fund visual arts exhibitions" in them. The galleries, which were built between March and June 2005, have hosted grand-scale art exhibits, some of which have run for two full
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Residents and critics have praised the fountain for its artistic and entertainment features. It highlights Plensa's themes of dualism, light, and water, extending the use of video technology from his prior works. The fountain promotes physical interaction between the public and the water in an
1969:, however, the park had about 4 million visitors in 2009. In addition to the different uses detailed for each of the permanent features (above), the park has hosted some other notable events, including the annual Grant Park Music Festival, and two temporary pavilions to mark the centennial of
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and several other partners, including city departments and bicycle advocacy organizations. Suburban Chicago-based McDonald's sponsorship of the Cycle Center fit in well with its efforts to help its customers become more healthy by encouraging "balanced, active lifestyles". The Cycle Center is
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contributed $ 5 million for the monument and square, which was named in its honor. The pedestal of the Millennium Monument's peristyle is inscribed with the names of the 115 financial donors who made the 91 contributions of at least $ 1 million each to help pay for Millennium Park.
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were invited to design and build two pavilions on the Chase Promenade South, to commemorate the 100th anniversary of Daniel Burnham's 1909 Plan of Chicago. The pavilions were privately funded and were designed to be temporary structures. They served as the focal point of Chicago's year-long
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production, musical performers along the Chase Promenade all summer long, a jazz series, and children's concerts. The name of Toyota, one of the sponsors, was included on Millennium Park brochures, web site, and advertising signage. The closure provided a public relations opportunity for
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rail yards, and parking lots, began in October 1997. Construction began in October 1998, and Millennium Park opened in a ceremony on July 16, 2004, four years behind schedule. The three-day opening celebrations were attended by some 300,000 people and included an inaugural concert by the
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Almost all of Millennium Park was closed for a day for corporate events in 2005 and 2006. Closing a public park partly paid for with taxpayer money was controversial, as was the exclusion of commuters who walk through the park and tourists lured by its attractions. On September 8, 2005,
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performer in a venue that regularly hosts classical music. The city justified the charge by contending that since the pavilion is an open-air venue, there were many places in Millennium Park where people could have enjoyed the music or the atmosphere of the park without having to pay.
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In 1836, a year before Chicago was incorporated, the Board of Canal Commissioners held public auctions for the city's first lots. Foresighted citizens, who wanted the lakefront kept as public open space, convinced the commissioners to designate the land east of Michigan Avenue between
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due to the railroad tracks. The grounds were improved and the seating capacity was doubled in 1883, but the team had to move after the season ended the next year, as the federal government had given the city the land "with the stipulation that no commercial venture could use it".
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and the Grant Park Chorus as well as guest performers and conductors. Since 2004, the festival has been housed in the Jay Pritzker Pavilion in Millennium Park. On occasion, the festival has been held at the Harris Theater instead of the Pritzker Pavilion. The festival has earned
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on the park land, Ward commenced legal actions to keep the park free of new buildings. In 1900, the Illinois Supreme Court concluded that all landfill east of Michigan Avenue was subject to dedications and easements. In 1909, when Ward sought to prevent the construction of the
1198:, which donated $ 5 million to the construction of the park. It opened on July 16, 2004, along with the rest of Millennium Park. Gehry had been courted by the city to design the bridge and the neighboring Jay Pritzker Pavilion, and eventually agreed to do so after the
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reported in July 2004 that a contract for park cleanup had gone to a company that made contributions to Mayor Daley's election campaign. The park's full-service restaurant, Park Grill, has been criticized for its connection to numerous friends and associates of the mayor.
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health and fitness reporter, described the naming of the McDonald's Cycle Center as a continuation of the " 'McDonaldization' of America" and as somewhat "insidious" because the company is making itself more prominent as the social sentiment is to move away from
709:. The median sale price for residential real estate was $ 710,000 in 2005 according to Forbes, also ranking it on the list of most expensive zip codes. The park has been credited with increasing residential real estate values by $ 100 per square foot ($ 1,076 per m).
1438:", and describes it as "a jewel-like glass building on the Chicago waterfront, has many of the amenities of an upscale health club ... close to the heart of the city", with the additional statement that "It's not heaven, but it's close". A Vancouver official told
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and Park Row (11th Street) "Public Ground—A Common to Remain Forever Open, Clear and Free of Any Buildings, or Other Obstruction, whatever." Grant Park has been "forever open, clear and free" since, protected by legislation that has been affirmed by four previous
640:, because the project bridges the railroad tracks. However, as the project grew and expanded, its broad variety of features and amenities outside the scope of the field of transportation placed it under the jurisdiction of the city's Public Buildings Commission.
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Planning for the Cycle Center was part of the larger "Bike 2010 Plan", in which the city aimed to make itself more accommodating to bicycle commuters. This plan (since replaced by the "Bike 2015 Plan") included provisions for front-mounted two-bike carriers on
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was unveiled in an incomplete form during the Millennium Park grand opening celebration, as the grid of welds around each metal panel was still visible. The sculpture was concealed again while it was completed; in early 2005, workers polished out the seams.
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and seasonal flower boxes. Millennium Park project manager Edward Uhlir said "Frank is just the cutting edge of the next century of architecture," and noted that no other architect was being sought. Gehry was approached several times by Skidmore architect
7119:"Harris Theater For Music And Dance Announces A World-Class 5th Anniversary Season Featuring The First-Ever Harris Theater Presents Series Of Chicago Premieres, Artistic Collaborations And A Line-up Of Some Of The World's Notable Artists Working Today"
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describes Millennium Park as "an extraordinary public park that is set to create new iconic images of the city", and further notes that it is "a genuinely 21st-century interactive park could trigger a new way of thinking about public outdoor spaces".
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led to the name AT&T Plaza. In 2021, the Grainger Foundation established a $ 5 million endowment to support the ongoing enhancement of the plaza (now called Grainger Plaza) and Cloud Gate. The sculpture and the Grainger Plaza are located on top of
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for the pavilion, blocking traffic sounds from Columbus Drive. It is a connecting link between Millennium Park and destinations to the east, such as the nearby lakefront, other parts of Grant Park and a parking garage. The BP Bridge uses a concealed
2482:, which paid $ 200,000 as a rental expense and $ 500,000 as a sponsoring donation, acquired the visitation rights to a different set of park features (including Lurie Garden), and only had exclusive access to certain features after 4 p.m.
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2023:. The tradition of symphonic Grant Park Music Festival concerts began in 1935. The 2004 season, during which the festival moved to the Pritzker Pavilion, was the event's 70th season. Formerly, the Grant Park Music Festival was held at the
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the construction plans were revised over time, with features eliminated and others added as successful fundraising allowed the budget to grow. In the end, the performance venue was designed with a large fixed seating area, a Great Lawn, a
1277:, which made its first visit to Chicago in over 25 years (in 2006). The theater began offering subscription series of traveling performers in its 2008–09 fifth anniversary season. Performances through this series have included the
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magazine writer describes the park as the crowning achievement for Mayor Daley, while another suggests the park's cost and time overages were examples of the city's mismanagement. The July 16–18, 2004, opening ceremony was sponsored by
2260:, as well as the park itself, though it is only referred to as Millennium in the novel. The faction Erudite has their headquarters across from the park in the book series. The park was featured in the 2014 action-adventure video game
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responsible for the Lurie Garden. In 2005, the park won the Green Roof Award of Excellence in the Intensive Industrial/Commercial category from Green Roofs for Healthy Cities (GRHC). GRHC considers the park to be one of the largest
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the sponsors' names prominently indicated with stone markers (The Boeing Gallery, The Exelon Pavilion, The Grainger Plaza, The Wrigley Square). Some critics have deemed this to be inappropriate for a public space. Julie Deardorff,
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Mayor Daley at first placed much of the blame for the delay and cost overrun on Frank Gehry, who designed the pavilion and its connecting bridge; Daley's office later apologized to the architect. A 2001 investigative report by the
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and accessible. It has won awards for its use of sheet metal. Although the bridge is closed in winter because ice cannot be safely removed from its wooden walkway, it has received favorable reviews for its design and aesthetics.
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and the protector of Grant Park, twice sued the city of Chicago to force it to remove buildings and structures from Grant Park and to keep it from building new ones. In 1890, arguing that Michigan Avenue property owners held
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in 2004, and the name became Chase Promenade. The 8-acre (3.2 ha) walkway accommodates exhibitions, festivals and other family events. It also serves as a private-event rental venue. The Chase Promenade hosted the 2009
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without a permanent home and were underserved by the city's performing venue options. The theater, which is largely underground due to Grant Park-related height restrictions, was named for its primary benefactors, Joan and
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driven into the bedrock to support the added weight, the cost of the bandshell eventually spiraled to $ 60.3 million. The cost of the park, as itemized in the following table, amounted to almost $ 500 million.
894:, between the Chase Promenade and McCormick Tribune Plaza & Ice Rink. The plaza has become a place to view the McCormick Tribune Plaza & Ice Rink. During the holiday season, the plaza hosts Christmas caroling.
8192:"Growing in style – Art Institute's Modern Wing When the $ 300 million expansion opens this week, visitors will find the museum easier to navigate and see 20th century masterpieces in a whole new light – from the sun"
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1597:. The bridge begins at the southwest end of the Jay Pritzker Pavilion's Great Lawn and extends across Monroe Street, where it connects to the third floor of the Art Institute's West Pavilion. The bridge design by
1073:", Latin for "City in a Garden". The Lurie Garden is composed of two "plates". The dark plate depicts Chicago's history by presenting shade-loving plants, and has a combination of trees that will provide a shade
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Both pavilions were scheduled to be unveiled on June 19, 2009. However, Hadid's pavilion was not ready in time; it had construction delays and a construction team change, which led to coverage of the delay in
7340:"The rise of the Harris Theater: At age 5, the Millennium Park venue has become a pivotal part of Chicago's cultural landscape with a slate of programming to rival any single-venue arts center in the nation"
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designed by Frank Gehry. The pavilion has 4,000 fixed seats, plus additional lawn seating for 7,000; the stage is framed by curving plates of stainless steel, characteristic of Gehry. It was named after
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s Design Award for "Best Public Space", and the American Public Works Association's "Project of the Year" Award. In its first year, the park, its features and associated people received over 30 awards.
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in the world; it covers "a structural deck supported by two reinforced concrete cast-in-place garages and steel structures that span over the remaining railroad tracks". In 2005 the park also received
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funding for it was not committed. The need to fund a bridge to span the eight-lane Columbus Drive was evident, but some planning for the park was delayed in anticipation of details on the redesign of
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since 1966 (except for 1982), would be held at the park in order that the official Christmas tree of the city could be closer to ice skating at McCormick Tribune Plaza & Ice Rink, the annual
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2478:, which shuttled 1,500 tourists from the park to see other Chicago attractions. Toyota said it considered $ 300,000 a rental expense and $ 500,000 a sponsoring donation. On August 7, 2006,
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on behalf of the city. His hesitance and refusal to accept the commission was overcome by Cindy Pritzker, the philanthropist, who had developed a relationship with the architect when he won the
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located in the northeast corner of Millennium Park. The facility provides lockers, showers, a snack bar with outdoor summer seating, bike repair, bike rental and other amenities for downtown
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for their accessibility; an accessibility award ceremony held at the pavilion in 2005 described it as "one of the most accessible parks—not just in the United States but possibly the world".
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The Boeing Galleries are a pair of outdoor exhibition spaces within Millennium Park; they are located along the south and north mid-level terraces, above and east of Wrigley Square and the
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Millennium Park is a portion of the 319-acre (129.1 ha) Grant Park, known as the "front lawn" of downtown Chicago, and has four major artistic highlights: the Jay Pritzker Pavilion,
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2042:(CBS) radio networks, and many of the world's leading classical musicians have performed there. In 2000, the festival organizers agreed to release some of the concerts to the public via
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features opened earlier, and upgrades continued for some time afterwards. Along with the cultural features above ground (described below) the park has its own 2218-space parking garage.
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E. R. Bliss v. A. Montgomery Ward, 198 Ill. 104; A. Montgomery Ward v. Field Museum of Natural History, 241 Ill. 496 (1909); and South Park Commissioners v. Ward & Co., 248 Ill. 299
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The park is closed from 11 p.m. to 6 a.m. daily. Chicago is a dog-friendly city with a half dozen dog beaches, however the city does not permit dogs in the park. Only on-duty
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attracted some controversy when a professional photographer without a paid permit was denied access to the piece. As is the case for all works of art currently covered by United States
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fabric shell fitted over a curving aluminum framework made of more than 7,000 pieces. A centennial-themed video presentation was projected on its interior fabric walls after dark.
1258:. It serves as the park's indoor performing venue, a compliment to Jay Pritzker Pavilion, which hosts the park's outdoor performances. Among the regularly featured local groups are the
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1423:, have developed increased bike accessibility. Mayor Daley was an advocate of the plan, noting it is also an environmentally friendly effort to cut down on traffic. Environmentalists,
900:, dubbed "The Bean" by Chicagoans because of its legume-like shape, is a three-story reflective steel sculpture. The first public artwork in the United States by world-renowned artist
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8388:"Millennium Park flounders as deadlines, budget blown – Poor plans, constant changes slow progress, drive up price – and city taxpayers may have to help make up difference"
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Novak, Tim; Warmbir, Steve; Herguth, Robert; Brown, Mark (February 11, 2005). "City puts heat on clout-heavy cafe; Changes ordered at Park Grill, with Daley cronies among backers".
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and the 139-foot (42 m) Pritzker Pavilion were exempt from the height restrictions, because they were classified as works of art and not buildings or structures. According to
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This panoramic view of the Great Lawn, trellis, and bandshell at Jay Pritzker Pavilion was taken in May 2009. Among the buildings pictured in the background are (left to right)
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and $ 50 per hour for wedding photographers. The policy has been changed so permits are only required for large-scale film, video and photography requiring 10-person crews.
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was the first Hollywood movie to incorporate Millennium Park. The film was not released until 2006, after the release of several other movies. These include the 2005 film
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6748:"Curvy bridge bends all the rules – With its whimsical, wavy design, the new Millennium Park bridge has Chicagoans likening it to a skateboard, a snake—even a spaceship"
737:, and the Lurie Garden. Millennium Park is successful as a public art venue in part due to the grand scale of each piece and the open spaces for display. A showcase for
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arch and orchestra enclosure for a bandshell, as well as a pedestrian bridge crossing Columbus Drive, and that it was seeking donors to cover his work. At the time, the
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4868:"Sunday afternoon in the Cyber-Age Park: the city's new greensward features Frank Gehny's latest, plus "interactive" sculptural works by Jaume Plensa and Anish Kapoor"
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elements have won wide praise, there has been some criticism of its aesthetics. Other criticism has revolved around the larger issue of political favors in the city.
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for maintenance and upkeep. It was named after philanthropist Ann Lurie, who donated the $ 10 million endowment. The garden is a tribute to the city, whose motto is "
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10533:"Chicago's New Millennium Park Wins Travel & Leisure Design Award For "Best Public Space", And The American Public Works Association "Project Of The Year" Award"
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2978:"A no place transformed into a grand space – What was once a gritty, blighted site is now home to a glistening, cultural spectacle that delivers joy to its visitors"
2836:"Chicago's New Millennium Park Wins Travel & Leisure Design Award For "Best Public Space", And The American Public Works Association "Project Of The Year" Award"
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2121:. The annual tree raising now occurs in the park near Michigan Avenue and Washington Street. Some parties opposed the move that separated the annual tree from the
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Millennium Park had 3 million visitors in its first year; annual attendance was projected to grow to between 3.31 and 3.65 million by 2010. According to
1194:(formerly, Daley Bicentennial Plaza), both parts of the larger Grant Park. The pedestrian bridge is the first bridge Gehry designed to be built, and was named for
10126:"This Sept. 8, No Bean For You – Unless you're a Toyota dealer. In that case, feel free to frolic because the carmaker paid $ 800,000 to own the park for the day"
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The Chase Promenade is an open-air tree-lined pedestrian walkway in Millennium Park that opened July 16, 2004. The promenade was made possible by a gift from the
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The community around Millennium Park has become one of the most fashionable and desired residential addresses in Chicago. In 2006, Forbes named the park's 60602
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for these plants when they fill in. The light plate, which has no trees, represents the city's future with sun-loving perennials that thrive in heat and light.
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Plans for the park were officially announced in March 1998 and construction began in September of that year. Initial construction was under the auspices of the
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7182:"San Francisco Ballet—America's Oldest Professional Ballet Company—Embarks on a Four-city American Tour as Part of Its Year-long 75th Anniversary Celebration"
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such as yoga. All rehearsals at the pavilion are open to the public; trained guides are available for the music festival rehearsals, which are well-attended.
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4947:"Bean's gleam has creator beaming – Artist Anish Kapoor admits being surprised by aspects of 'Cloud Gate' at Monday's dedication ceremony in Millennium Park"
1111:. It is generally open for skating from mid-November until mid-March and hosts over 100,000 skaters annually. It is known as one of Chicago's better outdoor
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bridge features anti-slip walkways and heating elements to prevent the formation of ice. It meets standards for universal accessibility, as required by the
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Over time the festival has had various financial supporters, three primary locations and one name change. At times it has been broadcast nationally on the
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Illinois component (AIA Illinois) and was recognized by USA Today Travel magazine, as one of AIA Illinois' selections for Illinois 25 Must See Places.
1270:. It provides subsidized rental, technical expertise, and marketing support for the companies using it, and turned a profit in its fourth fiscal year.
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7849:"Bike station in Windy City should show T.O. the way – Chicago's Cycle Center offers parking, showers; similar plan envisioned for Toronto's downtown"
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6520:"Still No Property Tax Bill for the Park Grill: The restaurant under the Bean wins another round in its fight to avoid paying up like everybody else"
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paid $ 800,000 to rent all park venues from 6 a.m. to 11 p.m, except Wrigley Square, the Lurie Garden, the McDonald's Cycle Center and the
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reserve, declared the land between Randolph Street and Madison Street east of Michigan Avenue "Public Ground forever to remain vacant of buildings".
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lists exploring Millennium Park as one of the four best free things to do in the city, and it commends the park for its various artistic offerings.
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The McCormick Tribune Plaza & Ice Rink is a multipurpose venue located along the western edge of Millennium Park opposite the streetwall of the
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donated $ 3 million for the naming right for the plaza, but it was SBC Plaza when the park opened, as a merger had changed the company name to
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in 1893, showing a structure on the Millennium Park site (lower left corner), railroad tracks, a municipal pier, and Lake Michigan covering most of
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2409:. Amos, a classically trained musician who chose only piano and organ accompaniment for her concert, earned positive reviews as the inaugural
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9291:"Big house on the prairie: TOC goes behind bars for a preview of Prison Break, an arresting TV drama serving time on location around Chicago"
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4267:"Joan W. and Irving B. Harris Theater for Music and Dance – ** – 205 E. Randolph Drive – Hammond Beeby Rupert Ainge, Chicago"
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Ticket prices for both the Harris Theater and the Pritzker Pavilion have been controversial. John von Rhein, classical music critic for the
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Bike Patrol Group. The city-built center opened in July 2004 as the Millennium Park Bike Station; since June 2006, it has been sponsored by
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The park was conceived as a 16-acre (6.5 ha) landscape-covered bridge over an underground parking structure to be built on top of the
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2469:. The city said the money was used to fund day-to-day operations, and for free events in the park, including the Lurie Garden Festival, a
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1347:) that originally sat in this area of Grant Park between 1917 and 1953. The square also contains a large lawn and a public fountain. The
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Mayor's Office of Special Events, once the full scope of the project was finalized the project was completed within the revised budget.
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The theater has been credited as contributing to the performing arts renaissance in Chicago, and it has been favorably reviewed for its
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fountains; this happens roughly every five minutes. The park and fountain are open to the public daily from 6 a.m. to 11 p.m.
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design with a concrete base, and its deck is covered by hardwood floor boards. It is designed without handrails, using stainless steel
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As a result, the city has what are termed Montgomery Ward height restrictions on buildings and structures in Grant Park. However, the
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was under cover in some of the initial shots. Other movies which include scenes filmed in Millennium Park include the 2005 thriller
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recommends an hour-long stroll to see the park's playful art. The park is praised as a "showcase of art and urban design" by the
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who spearheaded the fundraising, says that sponsorship was by invitation and no one refused the opportunity to be a sponsor. One
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6847:"Form And Function Come Together To Create A Pedestrian Bridge For Chicago: Millennium Park BP Pedestrian Bridge, Chicago, Ill"
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5518:"Crown Fountain—***1/2*—Monroe Drive and Michigan Avenue—Jaume Plensa, Barcelona with Krueck & Sexton Architects, Chicago"
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In celebration of the 2018 Illinois Bicentennial, Millennium Park was selected as one of the Illinois 200 Great Places by the
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10090:"No Walk In The Park – Toyota VIPs receive Millennium Park 's red-carpet treatment; everyone else told to just keep on going"
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and was a major donor. The Pritzker Pavilion is Grant Park's outdoor performing arts venue for small events, and complements
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celebration of Burnham's Plan, and were meant to symbolize the city's continued pursuit of the plan's architectural vision.
916:). Its smooth shape and mirror-like surface were inspired by liquid mercury. It reflects the city skyline, particularly the
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Mayor Daley's influence was key in getting corporate and individual sponsors to pay for much of the park. Bryan, the former
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8857:"The Z-pod has landed: Delayed but worth the wait, Hadid's Burnham pavilion is a small structure that celebrates big plans"
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published an article on the cameras and the public reaction; the cameras were removed the next day, with Plensa's support.
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The Nichols Bridgeway, a pedestrian bridge that opened on May 16, 2009, connects the south end of Millennium Park with the
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was formally dedicated on May 15, 2006, and it has since gained considerable popularity, domestically and internationally.
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sculpture. The plaza opened in July 2004 with the unveiling of the sculpture during the grand opening weekend of the park.
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locations during the winter months. The rink is operated by the Chicago Department of Cultural Affairs rather than the
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The Lurie Garden is a 2.5-acre (1.0 ha) public garden located at the southern end of Millennium Park; designed by
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noted that "The most celebrated architect in the world may soon have a chance to bring Chicago into the 21st Century".
8826:"Populist gem joins 'Cloud Gate' at Millennium Park- Van Berkel's temporary pavilion an interactive salute to Burnham"
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7244:"Chicago theater groups need own homes—and identities: Economy woes limit new building options for many arts entities"
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instead. The total length is 935 feet (285 m), with a five percent slope on its inclined surfaces that makes it
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trains, installing numerous bike racks and creating bicycle lanes in streets throughout the city. Additionally, the
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Wrigley Square is a public square located in the northwest corner of Millennium Park near the intersection of East
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10598:"San Francisco: Mayor widens vision to urban architecture. He doesn't want a 'dumbing down of quality' in design"
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1470:-generating structures in Millennium Park. The pavilions provide sufficient energy to power the equivalent of 14
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artistic setting. Both the fountain and Millennium Park are highly accessible because of their universal design.
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the Pritzker Pavilion. It also had about six dozen park benches designed by GGN (Gustafson Guthrie Nichol), the
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4172:"Park reflects vision still in its infancy – Upgrades for Millennium site are in the works, with more on way"
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in Barcelona, with the difference that this one is the product of an ensemble of creative spirits". The book
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that it was "the ultimate in bicycle stations", and would be natural for bicycle friendly cities to emulate.
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implemented. Eventually, a feasible method was found, but the sculpture's construction fell behind schedule.
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9802:"Corporate logos in parks? Daley thinks it's 'fantastic' // Says companies deserve it if they foot the bill"
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8223:"Bridge to the art world – Art Institute's new overhead walkway brings Modern Wing to the rest of the city"
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student working on a photography project, and confiscated his film because of fears of terrorism. In 2005,
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6058:"The McCormick Tribune Ice Rink in Millennium Park Opens for the 2007–08 Season on Wednesday, November 14"
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5549:"Chicago's architectural razzmatazz: New or old, skyscrapers reflect city's brash and playful character"
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664:, and the BP Pedestrian Bridge. Later that month, Gehry unveiled his new winding design for the bridge.
267:, operated by the Chicago Department of Cultural Affairs. The park, opened in July 2004, is a prominent
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9107:"Reel Chicago – Corncob Towers, Brawny Streetscapes and the Endless Lakefront Keep Us on the Movie Map"
8888:"A New Monument—For a Few Months: As star architect designs for a Chicago park, costs and delays build"
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375:. The construction delays and cost overruns were attributed to poor planning, many design changes, and
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and was filmed in part at the park's McCormick Tribune Plaza & Ice Rink. The 2006 romantic comedy
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For the rest of the year, it serves as The Plaza at Park Grill or Park Grill Plaza, Chicago's largest
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7691:"Get in gear! – It's bike season, and we take you on a monthlong tour of the best cycling activities"
4084:"Green roofs popping up in big cities: Environmentally friendly industry rapidly coming into its own"
3233:"Mayor Daley, McCormick Tribune Executives Cut Ribbon on Spectacular Skating Rink at Millennium Park"
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1339:. It contains the Millennium Monument, a nearly full-sized replica of the semicircle of paired Greek
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to create Millennium Park. The park was originally planned under the name Lakefront Millennium Park.
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Pritzker Pavilion and BP Bridge in Millennium Park, with Daley Bicentennial Plaza behind, seen from
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4305:"Howls over charge for Millennium Park concert // Watchdog contends lawn seats supposed to be free"
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983:. The fountain is composed of a black granite reflecting pool placed between a pair of transparent
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4111:"New amenities for Millennium Park?: Company proposes baby strollers, Disney training for workers"
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behind the bricks to display digital videos on their inward faces. Construction and design of the
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8481:"Crain's List: Chicago's Largest Tourist Attractions (Sightseeing): Ranked by 2009 attendance".
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7945:"Art & Architecture: Exelon Pavilions: Millennium Park Welcome Center and Garage Entrances"
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652:. In January 2000, the city announced plans to expand the park to include features that became
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Jay Pritzker Pavilion is classified as a work of art to avoid legal restrictions on its height
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funded the Pavilion. The bridge is known for its aesthetics, and Gehry's style is seen in its
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in 1913 had been held in Grant Park on Michigan Avenue two blocks south of the new location.
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as the hottest in terms of price appreciation in the country, with upscale buildings such as
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Views of what became Millennium Park in 1981: (Left) Train on tracks, now under what became
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to other parts of Grant Park. Because the park sits atop parking garages, the commuter rail
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8699:"New Angles on Burnham – 2 futuristic pavilions launch tribute to Plan of Chicago designer"
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7586:"Bicycle Station – *** – Near Randolph and Columbus Drives – Muller & Muller, Chicago"
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6655:"Band shell cost heads skyward – Millennium Park's new concert venue may top $ 40 million"
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The Grant Park Music Festival has been a Chicago tradition since 1931, when Chicago Mayor
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The Pritzker Pavilion is the home of the Grant Park Symphony Orchestra and Chorus and the
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The Harris Theater has hosted notable national and international performers, such as the
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dubbed Gehry "the hottest architect in the universe" in reference to the acclaim for his
456:. Lake Front Park, the White Stockings' new ball grounds, was built in 1878 with a short
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5023:"Cloud Gate Sculpture in Millennium Park to be Completely Untented by Sunday, August 28"
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law, the artist holds the copyright for the sculpture. The public may freely photograph
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10629:"Mayor of S.F. Looks Eastward For Urban Inspiration: Winds of change blow from Chicago"
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7371:"The Finances: With a good bottom line, a look toward the future: Harris Theater At 5"
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5310:"Walking on the water—Artist Jaume Plensa reinvents the fountain for the 21st century"
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grasses, shrubs and trees. It is the featured nature component of the world's largest
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In February 1999, the city announced it was negotiating with Frank Gehry to design a
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7915:"Bicyclists Feel Left Out In The Cold – Bikers Put Out After T Moves Racks Outdoors"
7406:"Chicago's Harris Theater to Welcome Baryshnikov, Battle and Lang Lang in 2009–2010"
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Lurie Garden and the Jay Pritzker Pavilion have both been rented for private events.
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Some observers consider Millennium Park the city's most important project since the
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7436:"Millennium Park Inc. – Millennium Monument (Peristyle) and Wrigley Square Series"
6907:"Art & Architecture: Joan W. and Irving B. Harris Theater for Music and Dance"
6436:
2558:
2220:'s characters are seen walking through Millennium Park, and make their way to the
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1999:
The Grant Park Music Festival (formerly Grant Park Concerts) is an annual 10-week
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puckered, which is then timed to correspond to the spouting water, reminiscent of
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5895:"Glimpsing a garden: From the ground up: Lurie will take time to reach potential"
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status, and claims to be the nation's only free, outdoor classical music series.
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1974:
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493:/Illinois Central Railroad tracks in Grant Park. The parks overall design was by
288:
10471:"Contemporary Urban Waterscapes: designing public spaces in concert with nature"
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Some mayors from other cities have admired the park as an example of successful
1977:. Millennium Park has also been featured in several films and television shows.
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11244:
11234:
10986:
10884:
8326:"City to finally open its new front yard – Millennium Park's price tag tripled"
6524:
3451:
Daniel, Caroline (July 20, 2004). "How a steel bean gave Chicago fresh pride".
2793:"Millennium Park is new top Midwest visitor destination, high-tech count finds"
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2634:
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of rail yards and parking lots, with Richard J. Daley Bicentennial Plaza beyond
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wished his city could create a similar type of civic amenity. Closer to home,
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The Grainger Plaza (formerly AT&T Plaza) is a public space that hosts the
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11712:
11534:
11514:
10834:
Sounds of Chicago's Lakefront: A Celebration Of The Grant Park Music Festival
10569:
7628:
6935:. Harris Theater for Music and Dance at Millennium Park. 2006. Archived from
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4531:
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2452:
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in the first few episodes of its first season (2005). In the ending scene of
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in 2007; the foreground is Richard J. Daley Bicentennial Plaza (also part of
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The McDonald's Cycle Center is a 300-space heated and air conditioned indoor
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Two tales of a city: rebuilding Chicago's architectural and social landscape
9010:"Nice move, O Tannenbaum: Chicago's Christmas tree heads to Millennium Park"
3168:"Art & Architecture: Wrigley Square and Millennium Monument (Peristyle)"
3110:
2562:
1179:
The serpentine BP Pedestrian Bridge is architect Frank Gehry's first bridge.
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Society of Architectural Historians SAH ARCHIPEDIA entry on Millennium Park
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2016:
1813:
1613:(ADA). The bridge is named after museum donors Alexandra and John Nichols.
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and the Jay Pritzker Pavilion as part of a well-planned visit to Chicago.
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The McCormick Tribune Ice Skating Rink is a popular people-watching venue.
505:
were incorporated into the plan. Sponsors were sought by invitation only.
12653:
12603:
12483:
12438:
12408:
11370:
11365:
11345:
10538:. Millennium Park, Chicago Department of Cultural Affairs. Archived from
9771:"Letter from Chicago; A Prized Project, a Mayor and Persistent Criticism"
9742:
Spielman, Fran (May 9, 2007). "Millennium Park oversight plan advances".
8977:"Chicago's Christmas tree moves to Millennium Park after almost 50 years"
8498:
8496:
5212:"Letter From Chicago; A Prized Project, a Mayor and Persistent Criticism"
4641:. Public Building Commission of Chicago. Winter 2001–2002. Archived from
4332:
4330:
4056:. Chicago Department of Cultural Affairs, City of Chicago. Archived from
3242:. Public Building Commission of Chicago. Winter 2001–2002. Archived from
3084:
2874:"Letter From Chicago; A Prized Project, a Mayor and Persistent Criticism"
2630:
2486:
2208:
2143:
1598:
1478:, a company that generates the electricity transmitted by its subsidiary
1471:
1340:
1203:
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984:
498:
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457:
253:
10941:
9649:
9481:
8953:. The Burnham Plan Centennial, The University of Chicago. Archived from
8455:. City of Chicago Department of Planning and Development. Archived from
6063:. Chicago Department of Public Affairs. October 12, 2007. Archived from
4349:
1496:
1080:
465:
planned Grant Park around the Illinois Central Railroad property in his
275:
shoreline that covers a 24.5-acre (9.9 ha) section of northwestern
12879:
12558:
11628:
11284:
11228:
9898:
7034:. Harris Theater for Music and Dance at Millennium Park. Archived from
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6282:
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2589:
2557:
refers to it as an "artfully re-arranged ... civic phantasmagoria like
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and green design. Millennium Park has free admission, and features the
280:
63:
10662:
9592:"13–2 vote for museum – Decision on Grant Park sets up Council battle"
9529:"Mayor gets what he wants – Council OKs move 33-16 despite opposition"
8678:
8493:
6717:"BP Bridge- **** – Crossing Columbus Drive – Frank Gehry, Los Angeles"
4327:
4087:
1029:
8447:
8046:"Boeing to Fund Open-air Gallery Spaces in Chicago's Millennium Park"
4500:
4462:
4207:
2438:
2406:
2395:
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1458:
1344:
1297:
1293:
905:
878:
829:
812:
474:
401:
2190:. At least two television series have filmed in the park, including
1538:
310:
Planning of the park, situated in an area occupied by parkland, the
12351:
11649:
10997:
7409:
6121:. parkgrillchicago.com. Archived from the original on June 11, 2008
3415:"A World-Class Designer Turns His Eye To Architecture's First City"
2622:
2479:
2318:
1000:
913:
811:
The centerpiece of Millennium Park is the Jay Pritzker Pavilion, a
690:
376:
81:
11165:
6620:. Artefaqs Corporation. Archived from the original on June 8, 2008
6157:. parkgrillchicago.com. Archived from the original on May 18, 2008
4526:"In a fight over Grant Park, Chicago's mayor faces a small revolt"
2168:
shot scenes in the park, then had to reshoot some of them because
1462:
The Northwest Exelon Pavilion is Millennium Park's Welcome Center.
1065:. The garden cost $ 13.2 million and has a $ 10 million
12948:
12668:
9706:
7886:
6279:"Chicagoist: The Way They Make You Feel: Trib Ranks Best Burgers"
5716:"Have you seen this face?; Many have yet to see their own images"
5157:
2019:
suggested free concerts to lift spirits of Chicagoans during the
1995:
A 2005 Grant Park Music Festival concert at Jay Pritzker Pavilion
1585:
The Nichols Bridgeway's design was inspired by the hull of a boat
1428:
Center as exemplary, impressive, unique and ground-breaking. The
1220:
1119:, which operates most major public ice skating rinks in Chicago.
1058:
807:
at the Jay Pritzker Pavilion, the centerpiece of Millennium Park.
264:
77:
9318:"Gyllenhaal says the 'Bean' could be metaphor for 'Source Code'"
5399:"Chicago's stunning Crown Fountain uses LED lights and displays"
2824:
shows Grant Park before Millennium Park (upper right) was built.
469:. Between 1917 and 1953, a prominent semicircle of paired Greek
452:
played home games there until the grounds were destroyed in the
11906:
8448:
Goodman Williams Group & URS Corporation (April 21, 2005).
8049:
4672:
1513:
1475:
1129:
448:
was built on part of the site that became Millennium Park; the
414:(also known as Lake Front Park) in 1883; (Right) Sketch of the
7724:
5937:"Art & Architecture: McCormick Tribune Plaza and Ice Rink"
3690:"Defiant Architect Back With Revised Grant Park Bridge Design"
3592:"Architect's Band Shell Design Filled With Heavy-Metal Twists"
2940:"$ 16 million in lawsuits ensnare pavilion at Millennium Park"
2326:
in the center of the park, the courts affirmed his arguments.
697:(130 N. Garland) leading the way for other buildings, such as
343:, and various other attractions. The park is connected by the
12316:
11422:
10993:
Millennium Park digital photographs at Chicago Public Library
10377:
1,000 Places to See in the U.S.A. & Canada Before You Die
10054:"Allstate pays $ 200,000 to book Millennium Park for one day"
8641:
8639:
7524:"Millennium Park Bike Station Offers Viable Commuting Option"
5430:
5428:
5426:
5424:
2567:
1,000 Places to See in the U.S.A. & Canada Before You Die
2501:
became the focus of a public controversy when the city added
2105:
In October 2015, the city announced that its official annual
909:
490:
359:. In 2015, the park became the location of the city's annual
219:
10872:
Better than Perfect: The Making of Chicago's Millennium Park
8660:"The Jay Pritzker Music Pavilion Sounds as Good as it Looks"
7971:"Art & Architecture: Exelon Pavilions Facts and Figures"
6987:
6770:
5806:"Art & Architecture: The Plant Life of the Lurie Garden"
4760:
4572:"The Jay Pritzker Music Pavilion Sounds as Good as it Looks"
2904:
2362:
2064:
Chase Promenade South was the site of the Burnham Pavilions.
2049:
1482:, donated approximately $ 6 million for the pavilions.
1175:
1145:
The Park Grill Plaza is affiliated with the 300-seat indoor
426:
formed the park beyond the track over the following decade).
295:
and East Monroe Drive. In 2017, Millennium Park was the top
9696:
9694:
8549:"Harris Theater: Current Season: Grant Park Music Festival"
6337:
5585:
5161:
832:
performed the first rock concert there on August 31, 2005.
481:
in the new Millennium Park). In 1997, when the city gained
12917:
9076:"Jeff Garlin writes, directs and stars in romantic comedy"
8636:
8385:
5421:
5375:. Stamats Business Media. July–August 2005. Archived from
4801:
4761:
Daniel, Caroline & Jeremy Grant (September 10, 2005).
4729:
4727:
2905:
Daniel, Caroline & Jeremy Grant (September 10, 2005).
497:, and gradually additional architects and artists such as
13225:
Buildings and structures celebrating the third millennium
10832:
Macaluso, Tony; Bachrach, Julia S.; Samors, Neal (2009).
9667:
City of Chicago v. A Montgomery Ward, 169 Ill. 392 (1897)
9508:
8764:"Comings & Goings; Chicago Celebrates An Urban Dream"
8357:"Snakelike walkway by Gehry dedicated at Millennium Park"
7124:. harristheaterchicago.org. April 2, 2008. Archived from
4406:"Amos creates musical magic as Pritzker's first rock act"
3561:"Architect on board to help build bridge to 21st century"
3376:
2252:
has several events set in the part, with mentions of the
2039:
2035:
987:
towers. The towers are 50 feet (15 m) tall, and use
9980:
9750:
9691:
9496:
5509:
5464:. Chicago Department of Cultural Affairs. Archived from
5345:. Merchandise Mart Properties, Inc. 2007. Archived from
4744:
4742:
3311:"Building for future – Modern architect sought for park"
1601:, the architect of the Modern Wing, was inspired by the
1512:. They were added after the park opened; in March 2005,
747:
Joan W. and Irving B. Harris Theater for Music and Dance
9864:"Harris Theater ushers in lunchtime dance performances"
9670:
9589:
8624:
8416:
8220:
8027:
Herrmann, Andrew (July 15, 2004). "Sun-Times Insight".
6584:"Park Grill not required to pay property taxes: ruling"
5573:
4969:
4938:
4847:
4724:
4031:
3198:"Will Too Many Architects Spoil Grant Park's Redesign?"
2625:
enjoyed his visit to the park, and San Francisco Mayor
2582:
Graham Foundation for Advanced Studies in the Fine Arts
1195:
1190:
over Columbus Drive that connects Millennium Park with
586:
proclaimed "Perhaps the future has arrived", while the
11050:
10831:
10811:
Knox, Janice A. & Belcher, Heather Olivia (2002).
10502:"Art/Architecture; Big Shoulders, Big Donors, Big Art"
10447:. Green Roofs for Healthy Cities. 2005. Archived from
10087:
9655:
9490:
8684:
8502:
8253:"New Art Institute bridge to shoot over Monroe Street"
7532:. The American Institute of Architects. Archived from
7467:"ART/ARCHITECTURE; Big Shoulders, Big Donors, Big Art"
6959:"I. B. Harris, 94, Philanthropist and Executive, Dies"
6687:. Green Roofs for Healthy Cities. 2005. Archived from
5917:
4944:
4506:
4468:
4336:
3379:"City Has Designs On Ace Architect For Its Band Shell"
3377:
Warren, Ellen & Teresa Wiltz (February 17, 1999).
2937:
632:; east is at the top. Each feature or label is linked.
7152:"Charter One Pavilion ups cool factor with VIP offer"
4926:
4902:"Special Project – Chicago's Millennium Park Project"
4789:
4739:
4551:
2489:
for the disabled or visually impaired are permitted.
2117:
at Cloud Gate and to the new offerings of the nearby
1081:
McCormick Tribune Plaza & Ice Rink and Park Grill
559:, and they noted the designs would not include Mayor
355:
and rail lines, it is considered the world's largest
8386:
Martin, Andrew & Laurie Cohen (August 5, 2001).
7939:
7937:
5744:
4535:. The Economist Newspaper Limited. October 4, 2007.
4482:"Calendar of Millennium Park Free Programs: Fitness"
3047:
2725:
2569:
describes Millennium Park as a renowned attraction.
2505:
atop each tower. Purchased with a $ 52 million
283:, outdoor spaces and venues, the park is bounded by
12088:
British International School of Chicago, South Loop
9425:"What we know about 'Divergent' filming in Chicago"
9073:
8131:"Private Rentals: Photo Galleries: Chase Promenade"
8076:"Art & Architecture: PROJECT: Boeing Galleries"
7521:
7213:"A starry Harris Theater lineup on tap for '09–'10"
6338:Graham Meyer; Jennifer Tanaka, eds. (August 2008).
3469:. Neighborhood Capital Budget Group. Archived from
2131:. The city's first official tree lighting by Mayor
1149:restaurant, located beneath the Grainger Plaza and
10789:
10651:
10499:
9902:. Gothamist LLC. September 1, 2005. Archived from
7464:
7111:
6988:Blackwell, Elizabeth Canning (November 16, 2009).
6581:
4762:
4524:
3558:
436:owned a right of way between downtown Chicago and
12178:Everett McKinley Dirksen United States Courthouse
10373:
10367:
9894:"City Charges To Publicly View Its Private Parts"
9040:
8921:"Fragile art takes a hit in an interactive world"
7934:
7751:"Bike depot plan may turn commute into easy ride"
7660:"If McDonald's is serious, menu needs a makeover"
7624:"Official Recruits Portland To Build Bike Center"
7559:"Art & Architecture: McDonald's Cycle Center"
7497:"Daley Opens New Millennium Park Bicycle Station"
7309:"Expansive site, costs make for an imperfect fit"
5303:
5301:
4440:"Church of Tori holds a revival in heart of city"
4376:"Calendar of Millennium Park Free Programs: Jazz"
3227:
3225:
3223:
3011:
1390:. The bike station also accommodates runners and
780:Millennium Park is considered one of the largest
319:and Chorus. The park has received awards for its
13206:
10051:
9104:
8576:"Grant Park Music Festival promises big 'Plans'"
8567:
8417:Weisberg, Lois & James Law (July 12, 2004).
8245:
8026:
7846:
7657:
7499:. City of Chicago. July 19, 2004. Archived from
7400:
7398:
7396:
7149:
7089:"Harris Unveils Biggest Subscription Series Yet"
6402:"Zagat Buzz: Chicago Edition. "Do It Outdoors.""
5830:
4437:
4302:
3450:
3162:
3160:
3158:
1157:after a multi-year litigation which reached the
856:
379:. Many critics have praised the completed park.
10879:Sinkevitch, Alice, ed. (2004). "Central City".
10686:"The proud history of architecture in Illinois"
10017:
9830:
9768:
9718:
9590:Spielman, Fran & Art Golab (May 16, 2008).
9288:
9266:. EveryBlock. December 17, 2007. Archived from
9200:
9043:"City Christmas tree moving to Millennium Park"
8573:
8541:
8158:
8040:
8038:
7621:
7368:
7272:
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7086:
6457:
6426:
5273:
5209:
5016:
5014:
4895:
4893:
4822:
4612:. Paralyzed Veterans of America. Archived from
4519:
4517:
4515:
4235:"Facts and Dimensions of Jay Pritzker Pavilion"
4200:
3968:
2938:Cohen, Laurie & Liam Ford (July 18, 2004).
2871:
1411:(CTA) buses, permitting bikes to be carried on
596:
10342:
9986:
9927:"Can Tori Amos pass the Millennium Park test?"
9799:
9741:
9526:
9456:"Chicago landmarks reimagined in 'Watch Dogs'"
9315:
8761:
7912:
7879:
7842:
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7838:
7748:
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7551:
6219:
5929:
5864:"Nature; Softening a City With Grit and Grass"
5298:
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5772:
5682:
5644:
5606:
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5337:
5335:
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4603:
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4431:
4403:
3687:
3623:"Timing Crucial Plotting Grant Park's Future"
3554:
3552:
3155:
1563:, which were the cornerstone of the citywide
11794:1968 Democratic National Convention protests
10770:Millennium Park: Creating a Chicago Landmark
10320:. Lonely Planet Publications. Archived from
10215:
10184:
10123:
10088:Ahmed-Ullah, Noreen S. (September 9, 2005).
10047:
10045:
9348:
9231:
9007:
8918:
8854:
8823:
8795:"Pavilion opener awaits another day in park"
8792:
8727:
8354:
8035:
7995:
7688:
7653:
7651:
7583:
7337:
7302:
7300:
7241:
6788:
6714:
6429:"Resto 100: Chicago's Essential Restaurants"
6250:
5713:
5609:"Artworks stand alone as cameras lose perch"
5515:
5485:
5483:
5307:
5011:
4890:
4512:
4399:
4397:
4264:
4169:
4141:"New city jewel invites us downtown to play"
4081:
3620:
3589:
3412:
3195:
2975:
2517:
2392:Millennium Park: Creating a Chicago Landmark
1980:
971:and opened in July 2004. It was designed by
11799:Barack Obama election victory speech (2008)
10810:
10119:
10117:
10115:
8885:
8757:
8755:
8657:
8645:
8319:
8317:
8189:
8068:
7835:
7617:
7615:
7613:
7611:
7548:
7428:
6685:"Category: Intensive Industrial/Commercial"
6404:. zagat.com. April 24, 2009. Archived from
5892:
5861:
5057:
5020:
4899:
4859:
4764:"Classical city soars above Capone clichés"
4569:
4253:
3971:"How a Park Changed a Chicago Neighborhood"
3815:
3446:
3444:
3442:
3440:
3401:
3367:
3304:
3302:
3300:
3298:
3191:
3189:
2907:"Classical city soars above Capone clichés"
2833:
1419:'s other mass transit providers, Metra and
643:In April 1999, the city announced that the
12940:
12926:
12374:
12360:
11978:West Loop–LaSalle Street Historic District
11929:
11915:
11445:
11431:
11188:
11174:
11043:
11029:
10934:
10878:
10626:
10595:
9861:
9824:
9735:
9514:
9453:
9138:"Vaughn, Aniston frolic under Cloud cover"
9074:Goldstein, Meredith (September 30, 2007).
8951:"The Burnham Pavilions in Millennium Park"
8912:
8730:"2 architects to design Burnham pavilions"
8379:
8323:
8094:
7739:
7143:
6925:
6703:
6544:
6253:"Metromix Chicago: Chicago's best burgers"
6147:
5769:
5747:"Nation Sweats as Heat Hits Triple Digits"
5678:
5676:
5674:
5672:
5602:
5600:
5546:
5332:
4865:
4563:
4428:
4298:
4296:
4294:
4292:
3877:
3787:"Sponsors put money where their names are"
3784:
3656:
3549:
3273:"Sponsors put money where their names are"
3270:
2971:
2969:
2967:
2790:
2422:When Millennium Park first opened in 2004
2242:to Millennium Park, where they kiss under
1355:
955:. Water falls from the top between videos.
444:and used it for railroad tracks. In 1871,
10683:
10083:
10081:
10079:
10042:
10020:"Millennium Park loosens its photo rules"
9955:
9886:
8817:
8513:
8511:
8105:"Art & Architecture: Chase Promenade"
7648:
7515:
7458:
7297:
7266:
6951:
6606:
5855:
5685:"Now the Giant Faces Really are Watching"
5640:
5638:
5636:
5634:
5480:
5391:
4700:"Head downtown to catch Christmas spirit"
4394:
4227:
3520:
3518:
3467:"Following the Money for Millennium Park"
2915:. The Financial Times Ltd. Archived from
2366:A corporate underwriter's stone marker. (
2256:sculpture (referred to as The Bean), the
2050:Installation of Burnham Pavilions in 2009
1370:McDonald's Cycle Center was sponsored by
1323:The Millennium Monument in Wrigley Square
1207:events, enables it to bear a heavy load.
963:is an interactive work of public art and
477:) was placed in this area of Grant Park (
10766:
10659:"Rudy Bruner Award for Urban Excellence"
10380:. Workman Publishing. pp. 490–491.
10112:
9958:"Cops seize college photographer's film"
9756:
9712:
9700:
9676:
9502:
9203:"Stateside Movie Review: The Lake House"
8786:
8752:
8519:"Jay Pritzker Pavilion, Millennium Park"
8419:"Singing the praises of Millennium Park"
8314:
7906:
7608:
7489:
6877:"Millennium Park – BP Pedestrian Bridge"
6782:
6776:
6511:
6482:
6451:
6213:
6028:"5 Big Cities, 1 Winter Day (Slideshow)"
5960:
5958:
5738:
5647:"A Tempest When Art Became Surveillance"
5591:
5579:
4975:
4818:
4816:
4733:
4037:
4013:American Society of Landscape Architects
3998:
3996:
3652:
3650:
3648:
3437:
3308:
3295:
3186:
2451:
2361:
2276:
2059:
1990:
1646:, which has since been transformed into
1633:
1580:
1537:
1495:
1457:
1365:
1318:
1241:
1174:
1094:
1033:Lurie Garden with Pritzker Pavilion and
1028:
946:
798:
788:
716:
592:
10906:(3rd ed.). Wiley Publishing, Inc.
10901:
10869:
10787:
10530:
9469:from the original on September 14, 2017
9363:from the original on September 27, 2012
9213:from the original on September 23, 2008
8630:
8450:"Millennium Park Economic Impact Study"
8441:
8336:from the original on September 12, 2010
8221:Lourgos, Angie Leventis (May 8, 2009).
7275:"Glover finds right balance for Mozart"
7080:
6791:"Gehry's Design: A Bridge Too Far Out?"
6739:
6382:from the original on September 23, 2009
6113:
6111:
6019:
5669:
5597:
5172:
4945:Ahmed-Ullah, Noreen S. (May 16, 2006).
4932:
4807:
4795:
4748:
4557:
4289:
3048:Gilfoyle, Timothy J. (August 6, 2006).
3043:
3041:
3039:
2964:
2492:
2312:, who is known both as the inventor of
1611:Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990
1466:The Exelon Pavilions are a set of four
1434:notes that it is revered as "a kind of
1403:accessible by membership and day pass.
1164:
189:Open all year (daily 6 a.m. to 11 p.m.)
13207:
12214:Consulate-General of Pakistan, Chicago
11265:McCormick Tribune Plaza & Ice Rink
10855:. Northern Illinois University Press.
10850:
10355:from the original on September 3, 2004
10076:
10064:from the original on December 17, 2014
9831:von Rhein, John (September 14, 2008).
9627:The Electronic Encyclopedia of Chicago
9041:Di Nunzio, Miriam (October 20, 2015).
8508:
8474:
7813:"McDonald's to sponsor bicycle center"
7805:
7446:from the original on February 11, 2012
7369:Storch, Charles (September 14, 2008).
7050:
6758:from the original on December 20, 2014
6727:from the original on December 20, 2014
6665:from the original on December 20, 2014
6255:. chicago.metromix.com. Archived from
6038:from the original on February 24, 2008
5988:
5923:
5780:"Art & Architecture: Lurie Garden"
5745:Steinhauer, Jennifer (July 18, 2006).
5707:
5657:from the original on November 29, 2012
5631:
5491:"Millennium Park: General Information"
5269:
5267:
5242:"What have artists wrought from 9/11?"
5097:from the original on September 7, 2009
5051:
4777:from the original on September 7, 2009
4692:
4599:
4597:
4595:
4593:
4438:Elder, Robert K. (September 2, 2005).
4416:from the original on November 26, 2015
4303:Herrmann, Andrew (September 1, 2005).
3910:"Zip Codes With Greatest Appreciation"
3571:from the original on December 20, 2014
3537:from the original on December 20, 2014
3515:
3266:
3264:
2952:from the original on September 9, 2010
2886:from the original on December 20, 2007
2643:Rudy Bruner Award for Urban Excellence
2272:
1897:McCormick Tribune Plaza & Ice Rink
1087:McCormick Tribune Plaza & Ice Rink
173:Chicago Department of Cultural Affairs
12921:
12355:
11910:
11426:
11169:
11024:
10747:
10577:from the original on October 19, 2021
10475:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
10412:
10187:"Chicago's dog beaches vary in breed"
9539:from the original on December 8, 2015
9435:from the original on October 28, 2020
9422:
9086:from the original on October 19, 2021
9022:from the original on October 23, 2015
8989:from the original on October 23, 2015
8848:
8774:from the original on November 8, 2012
8690:
8598:
8398:from the original on January 18, 2015
8275:
8202:from the original on October 19, 2021
8154:
8152:
8123:
8008:from the original on October 14, 2013
7913:Krcmar, Steven (September 19, 2004).
7894:from the original on October 19, 2021
7861:from the original on October 19, 2021
7636:from the original on October 19, 2021
7285:from the original on October 19, 2021
7024:
6969:from the original on February 1, 2013
6677:
6563:from the original on October 19, 2021
6232:from the original on October 19, 2021
5955:
5454:
5320:from the original on December 8, 2015
5274:Lacayo, Richard (December 18, 2004).
4853:
4825:"Anish Kapoor: Past, Present, Future"
4813:
4315:from the original on January 18, 2015
4277:from the original on November 3, 2013
3993:
3750:
3748:
3669:from the original on October 17, 2013
3645:
3559:De LaFuente, Della (April 28, 1999).
3079:
3077:
3024:from the original on November 4, 2012
2867:
2865:
2863:
2637:-winning architecture critic for the
2138:
918:historic Michigan Avenue "streetwall"
12381:
11952:Historic Michigan Boulevard District
11830:Historic Michigan Boulevard District
11320:Historic Michigan Boulevard District
11143:Historic Michigan Boulevard District
11097:Historic Michigan Boulevard District
11058:
10684:Waldinger, Mike (January 30, 2018).
10608:from the original on August 18, 2006
10500:Bernstein, Fred A. (July 18, 2004).
9800:Spielman, Fran (September 2, 2004).
9656:Macaluso, Bachrach & Samors 2009
9602:from the original on January 8, 2016
9491:Macaluso, Bachrach & Samors 2009
8879:
8805:from the original on January 8, 2016
8709:from the original on January 8, 2016
8685:Macaluso, Bachrach & Samors 2009
8503:Macaluso, Bachrach & Samors 2009
7873:
7682:
7465:Bernstein, Fred A. (July 18, 2004).
7307:Reich, Howard (September 14, 2008).
7273:Delacoma, Wynne (January 26, 2005).
7012:from the original on January 8, 2016
6594:from the original on August 31, 2009
6582:Schroedter, Andrew (June 29, 2009).
6315:. September 12, 2007. Archived from
6220:Quigley, Kelly (November 21, 2003).
6201:from the original on January 8, 2016
6155:"Park Grill Events & Activities"
6108:
5886:
5726:from the original on January 8, 2016
5109:
4712:from the original on January 8, 2016
4660:
4507:Macaluso, Bachrach & Samors 2009
4469:Macaluso, Bachrach & Samors 2009
4337:Macaluso, Bachrach & Samors 2009
4151:from the original on January 8, 2016
4109:Spielman, Fran (December 16, 2005).
3847:Isackson, Noah (December 17, 2004).
3659:"City Tweaks Millennium Park Design"
3323:from the original on January 8, 2016
3062:from the original on August 12, 2017
3036:
3012:Lewis, Michael J. (August 6, 2006).
3007:
3005:
3003:
1912:Misc. (fencing, terraces, graphics)
1656:Historic Michigan Boulevard District
1570:
1337:Historic Michigan Boulevard District
1105:Historic Michigan Boulevard District
638:Chicago Department of Transportation
16:Public park in Chicago, Illinois, US
13250:Protected areas established in 2004
11195:
10716:"25 Must See Buildings in Illinois"
10661:. Bruner Foundation. Archived from
10394:from the original on April 17, 2021
9833:"Expanding audiences and ambitions"
9289:Lyons, Margaret (August 24, 2005).
9244:from the original on August 5, 2014
9234:"Infinity rolls Wheel with Brosnan"
9105:Elder, Robert K. (April 23, 2006).
8867:from the original on August 9, 2009
8283:"The Nichols Bridgeway: Fact Sheet"
8171:from the original on August 5, 2014
7773:
7577:
7362:
7338:Jones, Chris (September 14, 2008).
7150:Robinson, Regina (April 27, 2006).
6821:"Art & Architecture: BP Bridge"
6352:from the original on March 29, 2009
5757:from the original on August 5, 2014
5683:Janega, James (December 19, 2006).
5645:Sander, Libby (December 28, 2006).
5607:Janega, James (December 20, 2006).
5409:from the original on March 21, 2008
5264:
5248:. September 3, 2004. Archived from
5191:from the original on August 5, 2014
5128:from the original on March 13, 2009
4981:
4590:
4404:Orloff, Brian (September 2, 2005).
3981:from the original on April 13, 2011
3818:"In Chicago, t-he Dynasty Rolls On"
3261:
2678:Trump International Hotel and Tower
2417:
2346:
2003:concert series, which features the
1485:
1447:
820:, whose family is known for owning
13:
12015:Chicago Mercantile Exchange Center
11580:Abraham Lincoln: The Head of State
11051:Places adjacent to Millennium Park
10959:City of Chicago Loop Community Map
10696:from the original on June 13, 2018
10639:from the original on June 22, 2008
10374:Schultz, Patricia (June 7, 2007).
9874:from the original on July 17, 2011
9843:from the original on July 17, 2011
9781:from the original on March 7, 2009
9293:. Time Out Chicago. Archived from
9148:from the original on March 7, 2021
8900:from the original on April 5, 2015
8740:from the original on July 14, 2014
8586:from the original on July 17, 2011
8574:von Rhein, John (March 18, 2009).
8149:
7823:from the original on April 2, 2015
7793:from the original on April 2, 2015
7670:from the original on July 28, 2014
7658:Deardorff, Julie (June 18, 2006).
7596:from the original on July 14, 2014
7522:Livingston, Heather (March 2005).
7381:from the original on July 17, 2011
7350:from the original on July 17, 2011
7319:from the original on July 17, 2011
7254:from the original on July 17, 2011
7223:from the original on July 17, 2011
7162:from the original on July 17, 2011
7099:from the original on March 2, 2014
7087:von Rhein, John (March 26, 2008).
7068:from the original on July 14, 2014
6532:from the original on July 18, 2009
6026:Davey, Monica (January 18, 2008).
5995:Davey, Monica (January 18, 2008).
5874:from the original on June 17, 2008
5843:from the original on April 2, 2015
5831:Herrmann, Andrew (July 15, 2004).
5405:. PennWell Corporation. May 2005.
5361:
5222:from the original on March 7, 2009
4680:from the original on March 4, 2016
4574:. LARES Associates. Archived from
4539:from the original on March 6, 2009
4356:from the original on June 25, 2014
4019:from the original on June 12, 2008
3797:from the original on July 26, 2014
3745:
3688:Donato, Marla (January 28, 2000).
3621:Kamin, Blair (November 23, 1999).
3283:from the original on July 26, 2014
3208:from the original on April 2, 2015
3117:from the original on July 27, 2011
3091:from the original on July 10, 2010
3074:
2860:
2803:from the original on June 17, 2020
2768:List of contemporary amphitheatres
1527:
1238:Harris Theater (Chicago, Illinois)
1210:The pedestrian bridge serves as a
743:McCormick Tribune Ice Skating Rink
14:
13261:
12899:Chicago park and boulevard system
12001:(former United/RR Donnelly Bldg.)
11967:Michigan–Wacker Historic District
10921:
10750:Anish Kapoor: Past Present Future
10726:from the original on July 8, 2018
10512:from the original on June 8, 2008
10298:from the original on May 26, 2008
10263:from the original on May 30, 2008
10216:Roston, Eric (October 11, 2004).
10197:from the original on May 26, 2010
9987:Kleiman, Kelly (March 30, 2005).
9925:Downing, Andy (August 26, 2005).
9769:Kinzer, Stephen (July 13, 2004).
9637:from the original on May 18, 2008
9571:from the original on May 22, 2015
9393:from the original on May 11, 2021
9383:"Divergent Setting | Shmoop"
9349:Ebert, Roger (February 8, 2012).
9201:Barker, Rosalea (July 31, 2006).
9008:Jones, Chris (October 22, 2015).
8608:. City of Chicago. Archived from
8263:from the original on May 10, 2008
8159:Cohen, Patricia (June 24, 2008).
8133:. City of Chicago. Archived from
8107:. City of Chicago. Archived from
8078:. City of Chicago. Archived from
7973:. City of Chicago. Archived from
7947:. City of Chicago. Archived from
7847:Kalinowski, Tess (June 1, 2007).
7723:. City of Chicago. Archived from
7622:Brettman, Allan (June 23, 2005).
7561:. City of Chicago. Archived from
7477:from the original on June 8, 2008
7412:. August 19, 2009. Archived from
7242:Jones, Chris (November 9, 2008).
6909:. City of Chicago. Archived from
6823:. City of Chicago. Archived from
6427:editorial staff (March 1, 2005).
6222:"Millennium Park eatery to debut"
6092:. Millennium Park. Archived from
6007:from the original on May 16, 2008
5939:. City of Chicago. Archived from
5905:from the original on May 15, 2012
5808:. City of Chicago. Archived from
5782:. City of Chicago. Archived from
5493:. City of Chicago. Archived from
5438:. City of Chicago. Archived from
5210:Kinzer, Stephen (July 13, 2004).
4484:. City of Chicago. Archived from
4378:. City of Chicago. Archived from
4237:. City of Chicago. Archived from
4201:Howlett, Debbie (July 15, 2004).
4170:Dardick, Hal (January 10, 2005).
3880:"City park has friend to bank on"
3719:Thigpen, David (April 18, 2005).
3590:Kamin, Blair (November 4, 1999).
3525:Spielman, Fran (April 28, 1999).
3170:. City of Chicago. Archived from
3139:. City of Chicago. Archived from
3000:
2872:Kinzer, Stephen (July 13, 2004).
2841:. City of Chicago. Archived from
2149:I Want Someone to Eat Cheese With
2109:lighting, which had been held at
2100:
2036:National Broadcasting Corporation
1927:(uses higher Lurie Garden figure)
1500:Boeing Galleries during the 2006
1308:
1231:
936:
307:with 25 million annual visitors.
13187:
13186:
13176:
11936:
11555:
11298:
11127:
11110:
11102:
11081:
10708:
10677:
10620:
10589:
10565:"China's image in the heartland"
10557:
10524:
10493:
10463:
10437:
10425:from the original on May 3, 2012
10406:
10343:Cooper, Jeanne (July 18, 2004).
10336:
10310:
10275:
10240:
10209:
10178:
10166:from the original on May 3, 2012
10148:
10100:from the original on May 3, 2012
10052:Herrmann, Andrew (May 4, 2006).
10030:from the original on May 3, 2012
10018:Storch, Charles (May 27, 2005).
10011:
9999:from the original on May 7, 2021
9968:from the original on May 9, 2012
9949:
9937:from the original on May 3, 2012
9918:
9862:Smith, Sid (September 4, 2009).
9855:
9812:from the original on May 4, 2015
9793:
9762:
9746:. p. 66, Financial section.
9682:
9661:
9614:
9583:
9551:
9527:Spielman, Fran (June 12, 2008).
9520:
9447:
9423:Gomez, Luis (January 27, 2013).
9416:
9405:
9375:
9342:
9316:Richards, Dean (April 1, 2011).
9309:
9282:
9256:
9225:
9194:
9160:
9136:Zwecker, Bill (March 30, 2006).
9129:
9098:
9067:
9034:
9001:
8969:
8943:
8931:from the original on May 3, 2012
8836:from the original on May 3, 2012
8762:Howard, Hilary (July 19, 2009).
8721:
8651:
8551:. Harris Theater. Archived from
8429:from the original on May 9, 2012
8410:
8367:from the original on May 4, 2015
8348:
8233:from the original on May 3, 2012
8214:
8183:
8052:. March 16, 2005. Archived from
8020:
7989:
7761:from the original on May 3, 2012
7749:Washburn, Gary (June 13, 2003).
7713:
7701:from the original on May 3, 2012
7331:
7235:
7204:
7174:
7032:"Abouth Harris Theater: Mission"
6981:
6899:
6869:
6813:
6801:from the original on May 3, 2012
6646:
6575:
6420:
6394:
6364:
6331:
6301:
6271:
6244:
6183:
6082:
6050:
5824:
5798:
5695:from the original on May 3, 2012
5619:from the original on May 3, 2012
5528:from the original on May 3, 2012
4823:Lacayo, Richard (June 5, 2008).
4450:from the original on May 3, 2012
4121:from the original on May 4, 2015
4003:Freemen, Allen (November 2004).
3969:Sharoff, Robert (June 4, 2006).
3890:from the original on May 3, 2012
3816:Cole, Wendy (January 22, 2007).
3766:from the original on May 9, 2012
3700:from the original on May 3, 2012
3633:from the original on May 3, 2012
3602:from the original on May 3, 2012
3503:from the original on May 3, 2012
3425:from the original on May 3, 2012
3389:from the original on May 3, 2012
3355:from the original on May 4, 2015
3085:"Untitled (Baseball Park Codes)"
2988:from the original on May 3, 2012
2742:
2728:
2657:
2650:American Institute of Architects
1542:Chase Promenade during the 2005
745:, the BP Pedestrian Bridge, the
521:
512:
400:
391:
218:
208:
48:
36:
21:Millennium Park (disambiguation)
13220:2004 establishments in Illinois
12188:Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago
12010:Chicago Board of Trade Building
11525:Field Museum of Natural History
10773:. University of Chicago Press.
10596:King, John (December 9, 2005).
10156:"A day in the park with Toyota"
8919:Kamin, Blair (August 9, 2009).
8855:Kamin, Blair (August 4, 2009).
8697:Newbart, Dave (June 19, 2009).
7880:Barrett, Peter (May 25, 2007).
7689:George, Doug (April 29, 2005).
7211:von Rhein, John (May 6, 2009).
7188:. June 10, 2008. Archived from
7058:"Harris Theater by the numbers"
6933:"History of the Harris Theater"
6551:Rhodes, Steve (July 28, 2009).
6518:Joravsky, Ben (July 16, 2009).
6285:. June 14, 2005. Archived from
5234:
5203:
5179:Kennedy, Randy (May 25, 2008).
5140:
5085:"A place to reflect in Chicago"
5077:
5058:Nunn, Emily (August 24, 2005).
5021:Ryan, Karen (August 18, 2005).
4754:
4628:
4474:
4368:
4342:
4194:
4163:
4133:
4102:
4082:Nelson, Bryn (April 15, 2008).
4075:
4043:
4009:Landscape Architecture Magazine
3962:
3932:
3902:
3871:
3840:
3809:
3778:
3712:
3681:
3614:
3583:
3493:"Millennium Park Gets Millions"
3485:
3459:
3413:Kamin, Blair (April 18, 1999).
3335:
3196:Kamin, Blair (March 18, 1999).
3129:
3103:
2507:Department of Homeland Security
2324:Field Museum of Natural History
1349:William Wrigley, Jr. Foundation
1018:
695:The Heritage at Millennium Park
303:, and placed among the top ten
12076:Jones College Prep High School
11452:
11381:Skidmore, Owings & Merrill
10998:Millennium Park from satellite
10814:Then & Now: Chicago's Loop
10627:King, John (August 12, 2006).
10413:Kamin, Blair (July 18, 2004).
10185:Stambor, Zak (July 23, 2009).
9232:Beiks, Ilona (April 3, 2006).
8824:Kamin, Blair (June 18, 2009).
8793:Kamin, Blair (June 14, 2009).
8728:Kamin, Blair (June 22, 2008).
8525:. metromix.com. Archived from
7996:Kamin, Blair (July 18, 2004).
7584:Kamin, Blair (July 18, 2004).
6881:Skidmore, Owings & Merrill
6789:Kamin, Blair (June 23, 2000).
6746:Janega, James (May 22, 2004).
6715:Kamin, Blair (July 18, 2004).
6653:Cohen, Laurie (July 2, 2001).
6372:"Best Chicago Hamburgers 2008"
6251:Vettel, Phil (June 14, 2005).
5714:Nance, Kevin (June 24, 2007).
5516:Kamin, Blair (July 18, 2004).
5308:Nance, Kevin (July 12, 2004).
4265:Kamin, Blair (July 18, 2004).
3849:"Creative Thinking In Chicago"
3657:Song, Lisa (January 7, 2000).
3309:Bey, Lee (February 18, 1999).
2976:Kamin, Blair (July 18, 2004).
2931:
2898:
2834:Ryan, Karen (April 12, 2005).
2827:
2815:
2784:
2580:—Richard Solomon, Director of
2390:. Timothy Gilfoyle, author of
2297:United States Secretary of War
2267:
2234:, the characters run from the
2202:, which featured shots of the
1183:The BP Pedestrian Bridge is a
967:, named in honor of Chicago's
495:Skidmore, Owings & Merrill
297:tourist destination in Chicago
1:
11962:Loop Retail Historic District
11500:Grant Park Symphony Orchestra
11128:
11082:
10874:. Walsh Construction Company.
10767:Gilfoyle, Timothy J. (2006).
10741:
9993:The Christian Science Monitor
8886:Crow, Kelly (July 24, 2009).
8355:Nance, Kevin (May 23, 2005).
6851:Architectural Metal Expertise
6458:Simmons, Daniel, ed. (2006).
6309:"Student Guide: Best Burgers"
5893:Botts, Beth (July 15, 2004).
5862:Raver, Anne (July 15, 2004).
4352:. Grant Park Music Festival.
3527:"Room for Grant Park to grow"
2040:Columbia Broadcasting Service
2005:Grant Park Symphony Orchestra
1650:). In the background are the
1037:skyscrapers in the background
885:. The 2005 merger of SBC and
857:Grainger Plaza and Cloud Gate
382:
181:25 million (in 2017)
11891:Municipal Grant Park Stadium
11111:
11103:
11073:Blue Cross Blue Shield Tower
10690:Springfield Business Journal
10124:Dardick, Hal (May 6, 2005).
8324:Ford, Liam (July 11, 2004).
8190:Weiss, Hedy (May 10, 2009).
5547:King, John (July 30, 2006).
5436:"Frequently Asked Questions"
4005:"Fair Game on Lake Michigan"
3785:Smith, Sid (July 15, 2004).
3271:Smith, Sid (July 15, 2004).
2698:Blue Cross Blue Shield Tower
2588:The park was designed to be
1752:Design and management costs
1264:Hubbard Street Dance Chicago
981:Krueck and Sexton Architects
368:World's Columbian Exposition
7:
12947:
12183:Kluczynski Federal Building
11671:General John Logan Memorial
11664:Fountain of the Great Lakes
11623:Chicago Stock Exchange Arch
10904:Frommer's Chicago with Kids
9956:Kim, Gina (July 19, 2004).
8606:"Grant Park Music Festival"
8489:March 22, 2010. p. 21.
6489:Lynn, Allison, ed. (2008).
6461:2006/07 Chicago Restaurants
5997:"Winter Day Out in Chicago"
5181:"The Week Ahead: May 25–31"
5118:"Chicago's Millennium Park"
4773:. The Financial Times Ltd.
4604:Deyer, Joshua (July 2005).
4350:"Grant Park Music Festival"
3878:Ford, Liam (May 21, 2004).
3319:. p. 4, News section.
2721:
1394:, and provides space for a
712:
10:
13266:
12906:List of beaches in Chicago
12774:South Shore Nature Reserve
10942:Millennium Park Foundation
10283:"In & Around the Loop"
9731:. p. 6, News section.
9631:Chicago Historical Society
9559:"The taking of Grant Park"
9454:Long, Zach (May 7, 2014).
4203:"A band shell on steroids"
4086:. NBC News. Archived from
2053:
1984:
1739:Park finishes/landscaping
1638:Millennium Park seen from
1574:
1531:
1489:
1451:
1359:
1312:
1235:
1168:
1084:
1022:
940:
860:
805:Beethoven's Ninth Symphony
792:
684:J.P. Morgan Chase & Co
440:, in the area that became
432:From 1852 until 1997, the
18:
13172:
12975:Colleges and universities
12955:
12893:
12872:
12389:
12331:Museum Campus/11th Street
12315:
12256:
12196:
12153:
12139:Harold Washington Library
12126:
12111:Harold Washington College
12096:
12061:
12054:
11986:
11944:
11868:
11807:
11779:Grant Park Music Festival
11751:
11678:Joseph Rosenberg Fountain
11564:
11553:
11460:
11407:Grant Park Music Festival
11389:
11338:
11307:
11296:
11203:
11056:
8487:Crain Communications Inc.
6853:. SMILMCF. Archived from
6638:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
6491:08/09 Chicago Restaurants
6175:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
6139:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
4993:Chicago Architecture Info
4606:"Chicago's New Class Act"
2592:; it only needs a single
2518:Reception and recognition
2302:upon decommissioning the
1987:Grant Park Music Festival
1981:Grant Park Music Festival
1946:. Note: does not include
1941:
1616:
1417:Chicago metropolitan area
1409:Chicago Transit Authority
1396:Chicago Police Department
1343:-style columns (called a
1132:Presents Earth From Above
837:Grant Park Music Festival
473:-style columns (called a
434:Illinois Central Railroad
279:. Featuring a variety of
237:
201:
193:
185:
177:
169:
151:
143:
135:
87:
69:
59:
47:
35:
30:
12885:Olson Park and Waterfall
12173:James R. Thompson Center
12118:Columbia College Chicago
12106:City Colleges of Chicago
11470:Art Institute of Chicago
11148:Art Institute of Chicago
11012:at Illinois Great Places
10870:Sharoff, Robert (2004).
10836:. Chicago's Book Press.
10788:Jodidio, Philip (2005).
10748:Baume, Nicholas (2008).
10248:"Best Free Things to Do"
9715:, pp. 181, 290–291.
9264:"Film "Leverage" filmed"
9172:Illinois Mile After Mile
8483:Crain's Chicago Business
8292:Art Institute of Chicago
6588:Crain's Chicago Business
6226:Crain's Chicago Business
4907:McGraw-Hill Construction
4668:"Dawn of the Millennium"
4051:"Map of Millennium Park"
3756:"Magnificent Millennium"
2778:
2428:Columbia College Chicago
2236:Art Institute of Chicago
2184:, and the 2007 thriller
1967:Crain's Chicago Business
1652:Art Institute of Chicago
1595:Art Institute of Chicago
1567:centennial celebration.
995:cost $ 17 million.
951:Videos are displayed on
557:Guggenheim Museum Bilbao
535:; (Right) View from the
416:Art Institute of Chicago
147:574 ft (175 m)
139:24.5 acres (9.9 ha)
12474:Chicago Lakefront Trail
12204:Chicago Cultural Center
12168:Richard J. Daley Center
11881:Metra Electric District
11876:Burnham Plan of Chicago
11495:Chicago Lakefront Trail
11270:McDonald's Cycle Center
11003:April 27, 2012, at the
10902:Tiebert, Laura (2007).
10633:San Francisco Chronicle
10602:San Francisco Chronicle
10349:San Francisco Chronicle
9080:San Francisco Chronicle
8893:The Wall Street Journal
8646:Knox & Belcher 2002
7882:"Would it work (here?)"
6553:"Clout Cafe Wins Again"
5554:San Francisco Chronicle
5276:"The Best Architecture"
2758:Architecture of Chicago
2550:San Francisco Chronicle
2094:The Wall Street Journal
2010:non-profit organization
1818:$ 4.0–8.0 million
1554:; Bank One merged with
1518:Chief Executive Officer
1362:McDonald's Cycle Center
1356:McDonald's Cycle Center
803:Concertgoers listen to
755:McDonald's Cycle Center
741:, it also features the
739:postmodern architecture
669:chief executive officer
662:McDonald's Cycle Center
563:'s trademarks, such as
450:Chicago White Stockings
446:Union Base-Ball Grounds
412:Union Base-Ball Grounds
12829:Washington Square Park
12819:Harold Washington Park
12689:Ping Tom Memorial Park
12134:Chicago Public Library
12071:Chicago Public Schools
11764:Chicago Blues Festival
10952:July 11, 2017, at the
10817:. Arcadia Publishing.
10293:Wiley Publishing, Inc.
10258:Wiley Publishing, Inc.
9989:"Who owns public art?"
9621:Grinnell, Max (2005).
7440:Chicago Public Library
7064:. September 14, 2008.
6991:Frommer's Chicago 2010
6965:. September 28, 2004.
6618:Glass, Steel and Stone
6614:"BP Pedestrian Bridge"
4636:"Millennium Park News"
2674:Smurfit-Stone Building
2577:
2497:In November 2006, the
2463:Toyota Motor Sales USA
2457:
2375:
2293:Illinois Supreme Court
2282:
2065:
1996:
1960:
1659:
1586:
1547:
1505:
1463:
1375:
1374:after the park opened.
1324:
1250:
1180:
1100:
1043:landscape architecture
1038:
956:
808:
726:
633:
576:in 1989. According to
157:; 20 years ago
54:Map of Millennium Park
12814:Dinah Washington Park
12779:Stanton-Schiller Park
12419:Austin Town Hall Park
11957:Jewelers Row District
11769:Chicago Jazz Festival
11706:Man Enters the Cosmos
11601:Big Beaver Totem Pole
11255:Jay Pritzker Pavilion
10980:June 9, 2011, at the
10851:Satler, Gail (2006).
10665:on September 14, 2013
8666:on September 19, 2007
7131:on September 10, 2008
5970:Chicago Park District
5252:on September 17, 2009
4708:. November 21, 2006.
4648:on September 10, 2008
4578:on September 19, 2007
3351:. February 18, 1999.
3249:on September 10, 2008
3111:"Ward Case Summaries"
2848:on September 10, 2008
2763:List of concert halls
2572:
2455:
2365:
2310:Aaron Montgomery Ward
2300:Joel Roberts Poinsett
2280:
2258:Jay Pritzker Pavilion
2063:
1994:
1934:$ 482.4 million
1931:$ 224.3 million
1708:Jay Pritzker Pavilion
1693:Metra superstructure
1685:$ 105.6 million
1637:
1584:
1541:
1502:In Search of Paradise
1499:
1461:
1369:
1322:
1268:Chicago Opera Theater
1245:
1178:
1117:Chicago Park District
1098:
1032:
989:light-emitting diodes
950:
841:Chicago Park District
802:
795:Jay Pritzker Pavilion
789:Jay Pritzker Pavilion
720:
627:
533:Chase Promenade South
325:Jay Pritzker Pavilion
202:Public transit access
112:41.88250°N 87.62250°W
12579:Indian Boundary Park
12404:Addams Memorial Park
12030:Two Prudential Plaza
12025:One Prudential Plaza
11999:77 West Wacker Drive
11720:Olmec Head, Number 8
11636:Christopher Columbus
11547:Petrillo Music Shell
11480:BP Pedestrian Bridge
11412:Petrillo Music Shell
11218:BP Pedestrian Bridge
11068:Aon Center (Chicago)
11063:Two Prudential Plaza
10881:AIA Guide To Chicago
10451:on November 23, 2007
10324:on September 6, 2012
10228:on September 9, 2009
9297:on February 10, 2009
9168:"On Screen Illinois"
8985:. October 21, 2015.
7977:on February 29, 2008
7789:. October 24, 2005.
7192:on December 24, 2010
7186:San Francisco Ballet
6998:. pp. 251–252.
6319:on February 13, 2010
6119:"Your Outdoor Table"
5966:"Come Out and Skate"
5462:"The Crown Fountain"
4999:on November 22, 2018
4878:on December 22, 2004
4090:on December 25, 2013
3721:"Richard the Second"
3240:Millennium Park News
2919:on September 7, 2009
2686:Two Prudential Plaza
2682:One Prudential Plaza
2533:magazine views both
2503:surveillance cameras
2493:Surveillance cameras
2187:Butterfly on a Wheel
2133:Carter Harrison, Jr.
2068:In 2009, architects
2025:Petrillo Music Shell
1840:$ 23.0 million
1821:$ 13.2 million
1805:$ 14.5 million
1798:BP Pedestrian Bridge
1789:$ 17.0 million
1786:$ 15.0 million
1771:$ 25.0 million
1768:$ 10.0 million
1758:$ 39.5 million
1745:$ 42.9 million
1731:$ 60.0 million
1728:$ 20.0 million
1715:$ 60.3 million
1712:$ 10.8 million
1699:$ 60.6 million
1696:$ 43.0 million
1682:$ 87.5 million
1279:San Francisco Ballet
1275:New York City Ballet
1246:Harris Theater from
1171:BP Pedestrian Bridge
1165:BP Pedestrian Bridge
1136:Yann Arthus-Bertrand
887:AT&T Corporation
826:Petrillo Music Shell
673:Sara Lee Corporation
467:1909 Plan of Chicago
345:BP Pedestrian Bridge
317:Grant Park Orchestra
305:in the United States
19:For other uses, see
12744:Russell Square Park
12549:Grand Crossing Park
12083:Muchin College Prep
11685:Large Interior Form
11618:Bust of Georg Solti
11594:America's Courtyard
11573:8th Street Fountain
11485:Buckingham Fountain
11475:Auditorium Building
11308:Surrounding streets
10947:Millennium Park map
10415:"Creature comforts"
10345:"Travelers' Checks"
9055:on October 22, 2015
7536:on January 21, 2008
6779:, pp. 196–201.
6408:on October 17, 2013
6096:on February 9, 2010
5833:"Sun-Times Insight"
5594:, pp. 290–291.
5379:on December 2, 2006
5349:on November 5, 2007
5168:on October 3, 2009.
5148:"The Bean Unveiled"
5116:Carlson, Prescott.
5093:. January 2, 2005.
4914:on October 12, 2008
4810:, pp. 120–122.
4770:The Financial Times
4063:on December 5, 2010
3920:on November 4, 2010
3828:on January 24, 2007
3453:The Financial Times
3113:. Neweastside.org.
2912:The Financial Times
2599:landscape architect
2471:Steppenwolf Theater
2273:Height restrictions
2178:, the 2006 romance
1918:$ 1.6 million
1904:$ 3.2 million
1901:$ 5.0 million
1888:$ 4.0 million
1885:$ 6.0 million
1872:$ 5.0 million
1869:$ 5.0 million
1856:$ 7.0 million
1837:$ 6.0 million
1802:$ 8.0 million
1552:Bank One Foundation
1480:Commonwealth Edison
1283:Mikhail Baryshnikov
1140:aerial photographer
1067:financial endowment
479:partially recreated
117:41.88250; -87.62250
107: /
13245:Urban public parks
12449:Bloomingdale Trail
12414:Armour Square Park
12326:Millennium Station
12292:Monroe (Blue Line)
12020:Monadnock Building
11994:333 North Michigan
11886:Millennium Station
11825:Ida B. Wells Drive
11275:Millennium Station
10722:. August 9, 2017.
10506:The New York Times
10218:"Windy City Redux"
9775:The New York Times
9429:chicagotribune.com
8768:The New York Times
8612:on August 22, 2008
8165:The New York Times
7998:"Exelon Pavilions"
7471:The New York Times
6963:The New York Times
6439:on August 15, 2007
6032:The New York Times
6001:The New York Times
5868:The New York Times
5751:The New York Times
5651:The New York Times
5216:The New York Times
5185:The New York Times
4856:, pp. 18, 26.
4241:on August 14, 2007
3975:The New York Times
3499:. April 27, 1999.
3473:on January 6, 2011
3087:. retrosheet.org.
3055:The New York Times
3018:The New York Times
2879:The New York Times
2458:
2376:
2355:The New York Times
2295:rulings. In 1839,
2283:
2248:. The book series
2139:In popular culture
2115:Christmas caroling
2088:The New York Times
2066:
1997:
1660:
1587:
1548:
1506:
1464:
1376:
1335:, across from the
1325:
1251:
1181:
1101:
1039:
975:conceptual artist
957:
883:SBC Communications
809:
727:
634:
454:Great Chicago Fire
353:Millennium Station
229:Millennium Station
155:July 16, 2004
13200:
13199:
13083:Metropolitan area
12915:
12914:
12629:Maggie Daley Park
12574:Independence Park
12524:Eugene Field Park
12499:Davis Square Park
12479:Chicago Riverwalk
12349:
12348:
12302:Washington/Wabash
12287:Monroe (Red Line)
12219:Maggie Daley Park
12209:Civic Opera House
12163:Chicago City Hall
12149:
12148:
12064:secondary schools
11904:
11903:
11835:Jackson Boulevard
11542:Nichols Bridgeway
11520:Adler Planetarium
11505:Maggie Daley Park
11490:Burnham Pavilions
11420:
11419:
11397:Burnham Pavilions
11351:Kathryn Gustafson
11280:Nichols Bridgeway
11163:
11162:
11158:
11157:
11119:Maggie Daley Park
10913:978-0-470-12481-9
10843:978-0-9797892-6-7
10792:Architecture: Art
10780:978-0-226-29349-3
10759:978-0-262-02659-8
10752:. The MIT Press.
10387:978-0-7611-3691-0
10318:"Millennium Park"
10058:Chicago Sun-Times
9806:Chicago Sun-Times
9744:Chicago Sun-Times
9728:Chicago Sun-Times
9658:, pp. 23–25.
9596:Chicago Sun-Times
9533:Chicago Sun-Times
9493:, pp. 12–13.
9412:Divergent trilogy
9356:Chicago Sun-Times
9176:Universal Studios
9142:Chicago Sun-Times
9048:Chicago Sun-Times
8703:Chicago Sun-Times
8658:Delacoma, Wynne.
8529:on April 11, 2008
8361:Chicago Sun-Times
8259:. March 9, 2008.
8196:Chicago Sun-Times
8029:Chicago Sun-Times
7819:. June 10, 2006.
7817:Chicago Sun-Times
7416:on August 1, 2009
7279:Chicago Sun-Times
7005:978-0-470-50468-0
6504:978-1-57006-981-9
6340:"Best of Chicago"
6197:. June 19, 2002.
5976:on March 20, 2006
5837:Chicago Sun-Times
5720:Chicago Sun-Times
5314:Chicago Sun-Times
5090:Los Angeles Times
5060:"Making it shine"
4900:Steele, Jeffrey.
4676:. July 16, 2004.
4616:on April 13, 2019
4570:Delacoma, Wayne.
4410:Chicago Sun-Times
4382:on August 1, 2008
4309:Chicago Sun-Times
4147:. July 16, 2004.
4145:Chicago Sun-Times
4115:Chicago Sun-Times
3950:on March 12, 2009
3762:. July 15, 2004.
3733:on April 18, 2005
3565:Chicago Sun-Times
3531:Chicago Sun-Times
3316:Chicago Sun-Times
3050:"Millennium Park"
2710:400 East Randolph
2240:Nichols Bridgeway
2218:Michelle Monaghan
2123:Christkindlmarket
2119:Maggie Daley Park
2056:Burnham Pavilions
1958:
1957:
1952:Nichols Bridgeway
1928:
1648:Maggie Daley Park
1577:Nichols Bridgeway
1571:Nichols Bridgeway
1561:Burnham Pavilions
1544:Revealing Chicago
1384:bicycle commuters
1192:Maggie Daley Park
1049:Guthrie Nichol),
775:Nichols Bridgeway
583:Chicago Sun-Times
349:Nichols Bridgeway
247:
246:
214:Washington/Wabash
13257:
13240:Richard M. Daley
13235:Parks in Chicago
13190:
13189:
13180:
12942:
12935:
12928:
12919:
12918:
12789:Sun Yat-Sen Park
12704:Promontory Point
12664:Ogden Plaza Park
12659:Northerly Island
12644:Midway Plaisance
12383:Parks in Chicago
12376:
12369:
12362:
12353:
12352:
12341:Van Buren Street
12307:Washington/Wells
12224:Dearborn Station
12059:
12058:
12035:Rookery Building
11931:
11924:
11917:
11908:
11907:
11896:South Shore Line
11840:Lake Shore Drive
11789:Taste of Chicago
11774:Chicago Marathon
11559:
11447:
11440:
11433:
11424:
11423:
11302:
11240:Exelon Pavilions
11213:Boeing Galleries
11190:
11183:
11176:
11167:
11166:
11131:
11130:
11114:
11113:
11106:
11105:
11085:
11084:
11059:
11045:
11038:
11031:
11022:
11021:
10938:
10933:
10932:
10930:Official website
10917:
10898:
10883:(2nd ed.).
10875:
10866:
10847:
10828:
10807:
10795:
10784:
10763:
10736:
10735:
10733:
10731:
10712:
10706:
10705:
10703:
10701:
10681:
10675:
10674:
10672:
10670:
10655:
10649:
10648:
10646:
10644:
10624:
10618:
10617:
10615:
10613:
10593:
10587:
10586:
10584:
10582:
10573:. May 12, 2005.
10561:
10555:
10554:
10552:
10550:
10545:on June 12, 2010
10544:
10537:
10528:
10522:
10521:
10519:
10517:
10497:
10491:
10490:
10488:
10486:
10477:. Archived from
10467:
10461:
10460:
10458:
10456:
10441:
10435:
10434:
10432:
10430:
10410:
10404:
10403:
10401:
10399:
10371:
10365:
10364:
10362:
10360:
10340:
10334:
10333:
10331:
10329:
10314:
10308:
10307:
10305:
10303:
10279:
10273:
10272:
10270:
10268:
10244:
10238:
10237:
10235:
10233:
10224:. Archived from
10213:
10207:
10206:
10204:
10202:
10182:
10176:
10175:
10173:
10171:
10162:. May 10, 2005.
10152:
10146:
10145:
10143:
10141:
10132:. Archived from
10121:
10110:
10109:
10107:
10105:
10085:
10074:
10073:
10071:
10069:
10049:
10040:
10039:
10037:
10035:
10015:
10009:
10008:
10006:
10004:
9984:
9978:
9977:
9975:
9973:
9953:
9947:
9946:
9944:
9942:
9922:
9916:
9915:
9913:
9911:
9890:
9884:
9883:
9881:
9879:
9859:
9853:
9852:
9850:
9848:
9828:
9822:
9821:
9819:
9817:
9797:
9791:
9790:
9788:
9786:
9766:
9760:
9754:
9748:
9747:
9739:
9733:
9732:
9722:
9716:
9710:
9704:
9698:
9689:
9686:
9680:
9674:
9668:
9665:
9659:
9653:
9647:
9646:
9644:
9642:
9618:
9612:
9611:
9609:
9607:
9587:
9581:
9580:
9578:
9576:
9567:. June 8, 2008.
9555:
9549:
9548:
9546:
9544:
9524:
9518:
9512:
9506:
9500:
9494:
9488:
9479:
9478:
9476:
9474:
9451:
9445:
9444:
9442:
9440:
9420:
9414:
9409:
9403:
9402:
9400:
9398:
9379:
9373:
9372:
9370:
9368:
9346:
9340:
9339:
9337:
9335:
9330:on July 24, 2012
9326:. Archived from
9313:
9307:
9306:
9304:
9302:
9286:
9280:
9279:
9277:
9275:
9270:on July 10, 2011
9260:
9254:
9253:
9251:
9249:
9229:
9223:
9222:
9220:
9218:
9198:
9192:
9191:
9189:
9187:
9182:on July 16, 2009
9178:. Archived from
9164:
9158:
9157:
9155:
9153:
9133:
9127:
9126:
9124:
9122:
9113:. Archived from
9102:
9096:
9095:
9093:
9091:
9071:
9065:
9064:
9062:
9060:
9051:. Archived from
9038:
9032:
9031:
9029:
9027:
9005:
8999:
8998:
8996:
8994:
8973:
8967:
8966:
8964:
8962:
8947:
8941:
8940:
8938:
8936:
8916:
8910:
8909:
8907:
8905:
8883:
8877:
8876:
8874:
8872:
8852:
8846:
8845:
8843:
8841:
8821:
8815:
8814:
8812:
8810:
8790:
8784:
8783:
8781:
8779:
8759:
8750:
8749:
8747:
8745:
8725:
8719:
8718:
8716:
8714:
8694:
8688:
8682:
8676:
8675:
8673:
8671:
8662:. Archived from
8655:
8649:
8643:
8634:
8628:
8622:
8621:
8619:
8617:
8602:
8596:
8595:
8593:
8591:
8571:
8565:
8564:
8562:
8560:
8545:
8539:
8538:
8536:
8534:
8523:Metromix Chicago
8515:
8506:
8500:
8491:
8490:
8478:
8472:
8471:
8469:
8467:
8461:
8454:
8445:
8439:
8438:
8436:
8434:
8414:
8408:
8407:
8405:
8403:
8383:
8377:
8376:
8374:
8372:
8352:
8346:
8345:
8343:
8341:
8321:
8312:
8311:
8309:
8307:
8301:
8295:. Archived from
8287:
8279:
8273:
8272:
8270:
8268:
8249:
8243:
8242:
8240:
8238:
8218:
8212:
8211:
8209:
8207:
8187:
8181:
8180:
8178:
8176:
8156:
8147:
8146:
8144:
8142:
8127:
8121:
8120:
8118:
8116:
8101:
8092:
8091:
8089:
8087:
8072:
8066:
8065:
8063:
8061:
8056:on April 8, 2009
8042:
8033:
8032:
8024:
8018:
8017:
8015:
8013:
7993:
7987:
7986:
7984:
7982:
7967:
7961:
7960:
7958:
7956:
7941:
7932:
7931:
7929:
7927:
7920:The Boston Globe
7910:
7904:
7903:
7901:
7899:
7877:
7871:
7870:
7868:
7866:
7844:
7833:
7832:
7830:
7828:
7809:
7803:
7802:
7800:
7798:
7777:
7771:
7770:
7768:
7766:
7746:
7737:
7736:
7734:
7732:
7727:on June 28, 2009
7721:"Bike 2015 Plan"
7717:
7711:
7710:
7708:
7706:
7686:
7680:
7679:
7677:
7675:
7655:
7646:
7645:
7643:
7641:
7619:
7606:
7605:
7603:
7601:
7581:
7575:
7574:
7572:
7570:
7555:
7546:
7545:
7543:
7541:
7519:
7513:
7512:
7510:
7508:
7503:on July 15, 2011
7493:
7487:
7486:
7484:
7482:
7462:
7456:
7455:
7453:
7451:
7432:
7426:
7425:
7423:
7421:
7402:
7391:
7390:
7388:
7386:
7366:
7360:
7359:
7357:
7355:
7335:
7329:
7328:
7326:
7324:
7304:
7295:
7294:
7292:
7290:
7270:
7264:
7263:
7261:
7259:
7239:
7233:
7232:
7230:
7228:
7208:
7202:
7201:
7199:
7197:
7178:
7172:
7171:
7169:
7167:
7147:
7141:
7140:
7138:
7136:
7130:
7123:
7115:
7109:
7108:
7106:
7104:
7084:
7078:
7077:
7075:
7073:
7054:
7048:
7047:
7045:
7043:
7028:
7022:
7021:
7019:
7017:
6985:
6979:
6978:
6976:
6974:
6955:
6949:
6948:
6946:
6944:
6929:
6923:
6922:
6920:
6918:
6903:
6897:
6896:
6894:
6892:
6883:. Archived from
6873:
6867:
6866:
6864:
6862:
6843:
6837:
6836:
6834:
6832:
6817:
6811:
6810:
6808:
6806:
6786:
6780:
6774:
6768:
6767:
6765:
6763:
6743:
6737:
6736:
6734:
6732:
6712:
6701:
6700:
6698:
6696:
6681:
6675:
6674:
6672:
6670:
6650:
6644:
6643:
6637:
6629:
6627:
6625:
6610:
6604:
6603:
6601:
6599:
6579:
6573:
6572:
6570:
6568:
6548:
6542:
6541:
6539:
6537:
6515:
6509:
6508:
6486:
6480:
6479:
6455:
6449:
6448:
6446:
6444:
6435:. Archived from
6433:New City Chicago
6424:
6418:
6417:
6415:
6413:
6398:
6392:
6391:
6389:
6387:
6368:
6362:
6361:
6359:
6357:
6345:Chicago Magazine
6335:
6329:
6328:
6326:
6324:
6313:Time Out Chicago
6305:
6299:
6298:
6296:
6294:
6289:on April 3, 2012
6275:
6269:
6268:
6266:
6264:
6259:on April 1, 2010
6248:
6242:
6241:
6239:
6237:
6217:
6211:
6210:
6208:
6206:
6187:
6181:
6180:
6174:
6166:
6164:
6162:
6151:
6145:
6144:
6138:
6130:
6128:
6126:
6115:
6106:
6105:
6103:
6101:
6086:
6080:
6079:
6077:
6075:
6070:on June 12, 2010
6069:
6062:
6054:
6048:
6047:
6045:
6043:
6023:
6017:
6016:
6014:
6012:
5992:
5986:
5985:
5983:
5981:
5972:. Archived from
5962:
5953:
5952:
5950:
5948:
5933:
5927:
5921:
5915:
5914:
5912:
5910:
5890:
5884:
5883:
5881:
5879:
5859:
5853:
5852:
5850:
5848:
5828:
5822:
5821:
5819:
5817:
5802:
5796:
5795:
5793:
5791:
5776:
5767:
5766:
5764:
5762:
5742:
5736:
5735:
5733:
5731:
5711:
5705:
5704:
5702:
5700:
5680:
5667:
5666:
5664:
5662:
5642:
5629:
5628:
5626:
5624:
5604:
5595:
5589:
5583:
5577:
5571:
5570:
5568:
5566:
5561:on March 6, 2009
5557:. Archived from
5544:
5538:
5537:
5535:
5533:
5513:
5507:
5506:
5504:
5502:
5497:on July 30, 2008
5487:
5478:
5477:
5475:
5473:
5458:
5452:
5451:
5449:
5447:
5442:on March 7, 2009
5432:
5419:
5418:
5416:
5414:
5395:
5389:
5388:
5386:
5384:
5369:"Crown Fountain"
5365:
5359:
5358:
5356:
5354:
5339:
5330:
5329:
5327:
5325:
5305:
5296:
5295:
5293:
5291:
5282:. Archived from
5271:
5262:
5261:
5259:
5257:
5238:
5232:
5231:
5229:
5227:
5207:
5201:
5200:
5198:
5196:
5176:
5170:
5169:
5164:. Archived from
5160:. May 15, 2006.
5144:
5138:
5137:
5135:
5133:
5113:
5107:
5106:
5104:
5102:
5081:
5075:
5074:
5072:
5070:
5055:
5049:
5048:
5046:
5044:
5039:on June 12, 2010
5038:
5032:. Archived from
5027:
5018:
5009:
5008:
5006:
5004:
4995:. Archived from
4985:
4979:
4973:
4967:
4966:
4964:
4962:
4953:. Archived from
4942:
4936:
4930:
4924:
4923:
4921:
4919:
4910:. Archived from
4897:
4888:
4887:
4885:
4883:
4874:. Archived from
4866:Schulze, Franz.
4863:
4857:
4851:
4845:
4844:
4842:
4840:
4835:on June 12, 2008
4831:. Archived from
4820:
4811:
4805:
4799:
4793:
4787:
4786:
4784:
4782:
4766:
4758:
4752:
4746:
4737:
4731:
4722:
4721:
4719:
4717:
4705:Northwest Herald
4696:
4690:
4689:
4687:
4685:
4664:
4658:
4657:
4655:
4653:
4647:
4640:
4632:
4626:
4625:
4623:
4621:
4601:
4588:
4587:
4585:
4583:
4567:
4561:
4555:
4549:
4548:
4546:
4544:
4528:
4521:
4510:
4504:
4498:
4497:
4495:
4493:
4488:on June 25, 2008
4478:
4472:
4466:
4460:
4459:
4457:
4455:
4435:
4426:
4425:
4423:
4421:
4401:
4392:
4391:
4389:
4387:
4372:
4366:
4365:
4363:
4361:
4346:
4340:
4334:
4325:
4324:
4322:
4320:
4300:
4287:
4286:
4284:
4282:
4262:
4251:
4250:
4248:
4246:
4231:
4225:
4224:
4222:
4220:
4215:on July 13, 2012
4211:. Archived from
4198:
4192:
4191:
4189:
4187:
4178:. Archived from
4167:
4161:
4160:
4158:
4156:
4137:
4131:
4130:
4128:
4126:
4106:
4100:
4099:
4097:
4095:
4079:
4073:
4072:
4070:
4068:
4062:
4055:
4047:
4041:
4035:
4029:
4028:
4026:
4024:
4000:
3991:
3990:
3988:
3986:
3966:
3960:
3959:
3957:
3955:
3946:. Archived from
3936:
3930:
3929:
3927:
3925:
3916:. Archived from
3906:
3900:
3899:
3897:
3895:
3875:
3869:
3868:
3866:
3864:
3859:on March 6, 2008
3855:. Archived from
3844:
3838:
3837:
3835:
3833:
3824:. Archived from
3813:
3807:
3806:
3804:
3802:
3782:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3771:
3752:
3743:
3742:
3740:
3738:
3729:. Archived from
3716:
3710:
3709:
3707:
3705:
3685:
3679:
3678:
3676:
3674:
3654:
3643:
3642:
3640:
3638:
3618:
3612:
3611:
3609:
3607:
3587:
3581:
3580:
3578:
3576:
3556:
3547:
3546:
3544:
3542:
3522:
3513:
3512:
3510:
3508:
3489:
3483:
3482:
3480:
3478:
3463:
3457:
3456:
3448:
3435:
3434:
3432:
3430:
3410:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3394:
3374:
3365:
3364:
3362:
3360:
3339:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3328:
3306:
3293:
3292:
3290:
3288:
3268:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3254:
3248:
3237:
3229:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3213:
3193:
3184:
3183:
3181:
3179:
3164:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3148:
3133:
3127:
3126:
3124:
3122:
3107:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3096:
3081:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3067:
3045:
3034:
3033:
3031:
3029:
3009:
2998:
2997:
2995:
2993:
2973:
2962:
2961:
2959:
2957:
2935:
2929:
2928:
2926:
2924:
2902:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2891:
2869:
2858:
2857:
2855:
2853:
2847:
2840:
2831:
2825:
2819:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2808:
2791:Johnson, Steve.
2788:
2773:Park conservancy
2752:
2747:
2746:
2745:
2738:
2733:
2732:
2731:
2661:
2609:Travel + Leisure
2584:
2418:Use restrictions
2347:Financial issues
2158:, which starred
2021:Great Depression
1948:Boeing Galleries
1926:
1849:Exelon Pavilions
1662:
1661:
1492:Boeing Galleries
1486:Boeing Galleries
1454:Exelon Pavilions
1448:Exelon Pavilions
1388:utility cyclists
1287:Stephen Sondheim
1159:appellate courts
1124:al fresco dining
1109:ice skating rink
979:and executed by
767:Boeing Galleries
759:Exelon Pavilions
595:
561:Richard M. Daley
525:
516:
404:
395:
312:Illinois Central
271:near the city's
242:Official website
225:South Shore Line
222:
212:
170:Operated by
165:
163:
158:
131:
130:
128:
127:
126:
124:
119:
118:
113:
108:
105:
104:
103:
100:
52:
40:
28:
27:
13265:
13264:
13260:
13259:
13258:
13256:
13255:
13254:
13230:Central Chicago
13215:Millennium Park
13205:
13204:
13201:
13196:
13168:
12980:Community areas
12951:
12946:
12916:
12911:
12889:
12868:
12864:Wrightwood Park
12824:Washington Park
12784:Strohacker Park
12694:Piotrowski Park
12649:Millennium Park
12619:Lake Shore Park
12614:La Villita Park
12609:Kosciuszko Park
12589:Jane Byrne Park
12385:
12380:
12350:
12345:
12311:
12252:
12241:Millennium Park
12197:Other landmarks
12192:
12155:
12145:
12122:
12098:
12092:
12063:
12050:
12040:Sullivan Center
11982:
11940:
11935:
11905:
11900:
11864:
11855:Randolph Street
11845:Michigan Avenue
11803:
11747:
11734:Spirit of Music
11560:
11551:
11510:Millennium Park
11463:and attractions
11462:
11456:
11451:
11421:
11416:
11385:
11334:
11330:Randolph Street
11325:Michigan Avenue
11303:
11294:
11223:Chase Promenade
11205:
11199:
11197:Millennium Park
11194:
11164:
11159:
11115:
11108:Millennium Park
11052:
11049:
11010:Millennium Park
11005:Wayback Machine
10982:Wayback Machine
10969:Chicago Tribune
10954:Wayback Machine
10928:
10927:
10924:
10914:
10895:
10863:
10844:
10825:
10804:
10781:
10760:
10744:
10739:
10729:
10727:
10714:
10713:
10709:
10699:
10697:
10682:
10678:
10668:
10666:
10657:
10656:
10652:
10642:
10640:
10625:
10621:
10611:
10609:
10594:
10590:
10580:
10578:
10563:
10562:
10558:
10548:
10546:
10542:
10535:
10529:
10525:
10515:
10513:
10498:
10494:
10484:
10482:
10481:on May 17, 2008
10469:
10468:
10464:
10454:
10452:
10443:
10442:
10438:
10428:
10426:
10419:Chicago Tribune
10411:
10407:
10397:
10395:
10388:
10372:
10368:
10358:
10356:
10341:
10337:
10327:
10325:
10316:
10315:
10311:
10301:
10299:
10281:
10280:
10276:
10266:
10264:
10246:
10245:
10241:
10231:
10229:
10214:
10210:
10200:
10198:
10191:Chicago Tribune
10183:
10179:
10169:
10167:
10160:Chicago Tribune
10154:
10153:
10149:
10139:
10137:
10130:Chicago Tribune
10122:
10113:
10103:
10101:
10094:Chicago Tribune
10086:
10077:
10067:
10065:
10050:
10043:
10033:
10031:
10024:Chicago Tribune
10016:
10012:
10002:
10000:
9985:
9981:
9971:
9969:
9962:Chicago Tribune
9954:
9950:
9940:
9938:
9931:Chicago Tribune
9923:
9919:
9909:
9907:
9906:on June 8, 2008
9892:
9891:
9887:
9877:
9875:
9868:Chicago Tribune
9860:
9856:
9846:
9844:
9837:Chicago Tribune
9829:
9825:
9815:
9813:
9798:
9794:
9784:
9782:
9767:
9763:
9755:
9751:
9740:
9736:
9723:
9719:
9711:
9707:
9699:
9692:
9687:
9683:
9675:
9671:
9666:
9662:
9654:
9650:
9640:
9638:
9619:
9615:
9605:
9603:
9588:
9584:
9574:
9572:
9564:Chicago Tribune
9557:
9556:
9552:
9542:
9540:
9525:
9521:
9515:Sinkevitch 2004
9513:
9509:
9505:, pp. 3–4.
9501:
9497:
9489:
9482:
9472:
9470:
9452:
9448:
9438:
9436:
9421:
9417:
9410:
9406:
9396:
9394:
9381:
9380:
9376:
9366:
9364:
9347:
9343:
9333:
9331:
9323:Chicago Tribune
9314:
9310:
9300:
9298:
9287:
9283:
9273:
9271:
9262:
9261:
9257:
9247:
9245:
9230:
9226:
9216:
9214:
9199:
9195:
9185:
9183:
9166:
9165:
9161:
9151:
9149:
9134:
9130:
9120:
9118:
9111:Chicago Tribune
9103:
9099:
9089:
9087:
9072:
9068:
9058:
9056:
9039:
9035:
9025:
9023:
9015:Chicago Tribune
9006:
9002:
8992:
8990:
8982:Chicago Tribune
8975:
8974:
8970:
8960:
8958:
8957:on May 12, 2009
8949:
8948:
8944:
8934:
8932:
8925:Chicago Tribune
8917:
8913:
8903:
8901:
8896:. p. W12.
8884:
8880:
8870:
8868:
8861:Chicago Tribune
8853:
8849:
8839:
8837:
8830:Chicago Tribune
8822:
8818:
8808:
8806:
8799:Chicago Tribune
8791:
8787:
8777:
8775:
8760:
8753:
8743:
8741:
8734:Chicago Tribune
8726:
8722:
8712:
8710:
8695:
8691:
8683:
8679:
8669:
8667:
8656:
8652:
8644:
8637:
8629:
8625:
8615:
8613:
8604:
8603:
8599:
8589:
8587:
8580:Chicago Tribune
8572:
8568:
8558:
8556:
8555:on July 4, 2008
8547:
8546:
8542:
8532:
8530:
8517:
8516:
8509:
8501:
8494:
8480:
8479:
8475:
8465:
8463:
8462:on July 8, 2011
8459:
8452:
8446:
8442:
8432:
8430:
8423:Chicago Tribune
8415:
8411:
8401:
8399:
8392:Chicago Tribune
8384:
8380:
8370:
8368:
8353:
8349:
8339:
8337:
8330:Chicago Tribune
8322:
8315:
8305:
8303:
8302:on July 5, 2008
8299:
8285:
8281:
8280:
8276:
8266:
8264:
8257:Chicago Tribune
8251:
8250:
8246:
8236:
8234:
8227:Chicago Tribune
8219:
8215:
8205:
8203:
8188:
8184:
8174:
8172:
8157:
8150:
8140:
8138:
8137:on May 29, 2008
8129:
8128:
8124:
8114:
8112:
8111:on May 28, 2008
8103:
8102:
8095:
8085:
8083:
8082:on May 11, 2008
8074:
8073:
8069:
8059:
8057:
8044:
8043:
8036:
8025:
8021:
8011:
8009:
8002:Chicago Tribune
7994:
7990:
7980:
7978:
7969:
7968:
7964:
7954:
7952:
7951:on May 26, 2008
7943:
7942:
7935:
7925:
7923:
7911:
7907:
7897:
7895:
7878:
7874:
7864:
7862:
7845:
7836:
7826:
7824:
7811:
7810:
7806:
7796:
7794:
7786:Daily Southtown
7779:
7778:
7774:
7764:
7762:
7755:Chicago Tribune
7747:
7740:
7730:
7728:
7719:
7718:
7714:
7704:
7702:
7695:Chicago Tribune
7687:
7683:
7673:
7671:
7664:Chicago Tribune
7656:
7649:
7639:
7637:
7620:
7609:
7599:
7597:
7590:Chicago Tribune
7582:
7578:
7568:
7566:
7565:on May 28, 2008
7557:
7556:
7549:
7539:
7537:
7520:
7516:
7506:
7504:
7495:
7494:
7490:
7480:
7478:
7463:
7459:
7449:
7447:
7434:
7433:
7429:
7419:
7417:
7404:
7403:
7394:
7384:
7382:
7375:Chicago Tribune
7367:
7363:
7353:
7351:
7344:Chicago Tribune
7336:
7332:
7322:
7320:
7313:Chicago Tribune
7305:
7298:
7288:
7286:
7271:
7267:
7257:
7255:
7248:Chicago Tribune
7240:
7236:
7226:
7224:
7217:Chicago Tribune
7209:
7205:
7195:
7193:
7180:
7179:
7175:
7165:
7163:
7156:Chicago Tribune
7148:
7144:
7134:
7132:
7128:
7121:
7117:
7116:
7112:
7102:
7100:
7093:Chicago Tribune
7085:
7081:
7071:
7069:
7062:Chicago Tribune
7056:
7055:
7051:
7041:
7039:
7030:
7029:
7025:
7015:
7013:
7006:
6986:
6982:
6972:
6970:
6957:
6956:
6952:
6942:
6940:
6931:
6930:
6926:
6916:
6914:
6913:on May 11, 2008
6905:
6904:
6900:
6890:
6888:
6887:on May 22, 2009
6875:
6874:
6870:
6860:
6858:
6845:
6844:
6840:
6830:
6828:
6827:on May 26, 2008
6819:
6818:
6814:
6804:
6802:
6795:Chicago Tribune
6787:
6783:
6775:
6771:
6761:
6759:
6752:Chicago Tribune
6744:
6740:
6730:
6728:
6721:Chicago Tribune
6713:
6704:
6694:
6692:
6691:on June 8, 2008
6683:
6682:
6678:
6668:
6666:
6659:Chicago Tribune
6651:
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6260:
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6218:
6214:
6204:
6202:
6195:Chicago Tribune
6189:
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6168:
6167:
6160:
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6153:
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6132:
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6099:
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6056:
6055:
6051:
6041:
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6024:
6020:
6010:
6008:
5993:
5989:
5979:
5977:
5964:
5963:
5956:
5946:
5944:
5943:on May 23, 2008
5935:
5934:
5930:
5922:
5918:
5908:
5906:
5899:Chicago Tribune
5891:
5887:
5877:
5875:
5860:
5856:
5846:
5844:
5829:
5825:
5815:
5813:
5812:on June 4, 2008
5804:
5803:
5799:
5789:
5787:
5786:on May 28, 2008
5778:
5777:
5770:
5760:
5758:
5743:
5739:
5729:
5727:
5712:
5708:
5698:
5696:
5689:Chicago Tribune
5681:
5670:
5660:
5658:
5643:
5632:
5622:
5620:
5613:Chicago Tribune
5605:
5598:
5590:
5586:
5578:
5574:
5564:
5562:
5545:
5541:
5531:
5529:
5522:Chicago Tribune
5514:
5510:
5500:
5498:
5489:
5488:
5481:
5471:
5469:
5468:on June 8, 2007
5460:
5459:
5455:
5445:
5443:
5434:
5433:
5422:
5412:
5410:
5397:
5396:
5392:
5382:
5380:
5367:
5366:
5362:
5352:
5350:
5341:
5340:
5333:
5323:
5321:
5306:
5299:
5289:
5287:
5286:on May 10, 2008
5272:
5265:
5255:
5253:
5240:
5239:
5235:
5225:
5223:
5208:
5204:
5194:
5192:
5177:
5173:
5153:Chicago Tonight
5146:
5145:
5141:
5131:
5129:
5114:
5110:
5100:
5098:
5083:
5082:
5078:
5068:
5066:
5064:Chicago Tribune
5056:
5052:
5042:
5040:
5036:
5030:Millennium Park
5025:
5019:
5012:
5002:
5000:
4987:
4986:
4982:
4974:
4970:
4960:
4958:
4951:Chicago Tribune
4943:
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4927:
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4915:
4898:
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4879:
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4513:
4505:
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4491:
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4480:
4479:
4475:
4467:
4463:
4453:
4451:
4444:Chicago Tribune
4436:
4429:
4419:
4417:
4402:
4395:
4385:
4383:
4374:
4373:
4369:
4359:
4357:
4348:
4347:
4343:
4339:, p. viii.
4335:
4328:
4318:
4316:
4301:
4290:
4280:
4278:
4271:Chicago Tribune
4263:
4254:
4244:
4242:
4233:
4232:
4228:
4218:
4216:
4199:
4195:
4185:
4183:
4176:Chicago Tribune
4168:
4164:
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4139:
4138:
4134:
4124:
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4107:
4103:
4093:
4091:
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4001:
3994:
3984:
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3967:
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3951:
3938:
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3933:
3923:
3921:
3908:
3907:
3903:
3893:
3891:
3884:Chicago Tribune
3876:
3872:
3862:
3860:
3845:
3841:
3831:
3829:
3814:
3810:
3800:
3798:
3791:Chicago Tribune
3783:
3779:
3769:
3767:
3760:Chicago Tribune
3754:
3753:
3746:
3736:
3734:
3717:
3713:
3703:
3701:
3694:Chicago Tribune
3686:
3682:
3672:
3670:
3663:Chicago Tribune
3655:
3646:
3636:
3634:
3627:Chicago Tribune
3619:
3615:
3605:
3603:
3596:Chicago Tribune
3588:
3584:
3574:
3572:
3557:
3550:
3540:
3538:
3523:
3516:
3506:
3504:
3497:Chicago Tribune
3491:
3490:
3486:
3476:
3474:
3465:
3464:
3460:
3449:
3438:
3428:
3426:
3419:Chicago Tribune
3411:
3402:
3392:
3390:
3383:Chicago Tribune
3375:
3368:
3358:
3356:
3341:
3340:
3336:
3326:
3324:
3307:
3296:
3286:
3284:
3277:Chicago Tribune
3269:
3262:
3252:
3250:
3246:
3235:
3231:
3230:
3221:
3211:
3209:
3202:Chicago Tribune
3194:
3187:
3177:
3175:
3174:on May 28, 2008
3166:
3165:
3156:
3146:
3144:
3143:on May 26, 2008
3135:
3134:
3130:
3120:
3118:
3109:
3108:
3104:
3094:
3092:
3083:
3082:
3075:
3065:
3063:
3046:
3037:
3027:
3025:
3010:
3001:
2991:
2989:
2982:Chicago Tribune
2974:
2965:
2955:
2953:
2945:Chicago Tribune
2936:
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2899:
2889:
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2870:
2861:
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2832:
2828:
2820:
2816:
2806:
2804:
2797:Chicago Tribune
2789:
2785:
2781:
2750:Illinois portal
2748:
2743:
2741:
2734:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2719:
2718:
2717:
2702:340 on the Park
2667:
2662:
2639:Chicago Tribune
2621:. The mayor of
2594:wheelchair lift
2586:
2579:
2525:Financial Times
2520:
2512:Chicago Tribune
2495:
2420:
2403:Chicago Tribune
2382:Chicago Tribune
2349:
2288:Randolph Street
2275:
2270:
2226:romantic comedy
2214:Jake Gyllenhaal
2155:The Weather Man
2141:
2128:Chicago Picasso
2103:
2058:
2052:
2001:classical music
1989:
1983:
1975:Plan of Chicago
1963:
1944:Chicago Tribune
1881:Chase Promenade
1640:340 on the Park
1628:Chicago Tribune
1619:
1579:
1573:
1536:
1534:Chase Promenade
1530:
1528:Chase Promenade
1494:
1488:
1456:
1450:
1392:in-line skaters
1364:
1358:
1329:Randolph Street
1317:
1311:
1248:Randolph Street
1240:
1234:
1200:Pritzker family
1173:
1167:
1113:people watching
1093:
1085:Main articles:
1083:
1035:Randolph Street
1027:
1021:
965:video sculpture
945:
939:
869:
861:Main articles:
859:
797:
791:
771:Chase Promenade
715:
699:Waterview Tower
645:Pritzker family
630:Millennium Park
626:
593:
588:Chicago Tribune
552:Chicago Tribune
543:
542:
541:
540:
528:
527:
526:
518:
517:
483:airspace rights
430:
429:
428:
427:
407:
406:
405:
397:
396:
385:
289:Randolph Street
285:Michigan Avenue
256:located in the
250:Millennium Park
233:
161:
159:
156:
123:Millennium Park
122:
120:
116:
114:
110:
109:
106:
101:
98:
96:
94:
93:
55:
43:
42:Millennium Park
31:Millennium Park
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
13263:
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13237:
13232:
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13217:
13198:
13197:
13195:
13194:
13184:
13173:
13170:
13169:
13167:
13166:
13161:
13159:Transportation
13156:
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13146:
13141:
13140:
13139:
13132:Public schools
13129:
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13117:
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12806:
12801:
12796:
12791:
12786:
12781:
12776:
12771:
12766:
12761:
12756:
12751:
12749:Sauganash Park
12746:
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12726:
12721:
12716:
12711:
12706:
12701:
12696:
12691:
12686:
12681:
12676:
12671:
12666:
12661:
12656:
12651:
12646:
12641:
12639:Marquette Park
12636:
12631:
12626:
12621:
12616:
12611:
12606:
12601:
12596:
12594:Jefferson Park
12591:
12586:
12581:
12576:
12571:
12566:
12561:
12556:
12551:
12546:
12541:
12536:
12531:
12526:
12521:
12516:
12511:
12506:
12501:
12496:
12494:Cornell Square
12491:
12486:
12481:
12476:
12471:
12466:
12461:
12456:
12451:
12446:
12441:
12436:
12431:
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12406:
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12387:
12386:
12379:
12378:
12371:
12364:
12356:
12347:
12346:
12344:
12343:
12338:
12336:LaSalle Street
12333:
12328:
12322:
12320:
12313:
12312:
12310:
12309:
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12299:
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11996:
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11899:
11898:
11893:
11888:
11883:
11878:
11872:
11870:
11866:
11865:
11863:
11862:
11860:Roosevelt Road
11857:
11852:
11847:
11842:
11837:
11832:
11827:
11822:
11820:Columbus Drive
11817:
11811:
11809:
11805:
11804:
11802:
11801:
11796:
11791:
11786:
11781:
11776:
11771:
11766:
11761:
11759:Bike the Drive
11755:
11753:
11749:
11748:
11746:
11745:
11737:
11730:
11723:
11716:
11709:
11702:
11695:
11688:
11681:
11674:
11667:
11660:
11653:
11646:
11643:Crown Fountain
11639:
11632:
11625:
11620:
11615:
11604:
11597:
11590:
11583:
11576:
11568:
11566:
11562:
11561:
11554:
11552:
11550:
11549:
11544:
11539:
11538:
11537:
11532:
11530:Shedd Aquarium
11527:
11522:
11512:
11507:
11502:
11497:
11492:
11487:
11482:
11477:
11472:
11466:
11464:
11458:
11457:
11450:
11449:
11442:
11435:
11427:
11418:
11417:
11415:
11414:
11409:
11404:
11399:
11393:
11391:
11387:
11386:
11384:
11383:
11378:
11373:
11368:
11363:
11358:
11353:
11348:
11342:
11340:
11336:
11335:
11333:
11332:
11327:
11322:
11317:
11315:Columbus Drive
11311:
11309:
11305:
11304:
11297:
11295:
11293:
11292:
11290:Wrigley Square
11287:
11282:
11277:
11272:
11267:
11262:
11257:
11252:
11250:Harris Theater
11247:
11245:Grainger Plaza
11242:
11237:
11235:Crown Fountain
11232:
11225:
11220:
11215:
11209:
11207:
11201:
11200:
11193:
11192:
11185:
11178:
11170:
11161:
11160:
11156:
11155:
11150:
11145:
11135:
11134:
11132:
11125:
11122:
11121:
11116:
11101:
11099:
11089:
11088:
11086:
11079:
11076:
11075:
11070:
11065:
11057:
11054:
11053:
11048:
11047:
11040:
11033:
11025:
11019:
11018:
11013:
11007:
10995:
10990:
10987:Chicago Reader
10972:
10961:
10956:
10944:
10939:
10923:
10922:External links
10920:
10919:
10918:
10912:
10899:
10893:
10885:Harcourt Books
10876:
10867:
10861:
10848:
10842:
10829:
10823:
10808:
10802:
10785:
10779:
10764:
10758:
10743:
10740:
10738:
10737:
10707:
10676:
10650:
10619:
10588:
10556:
10523:
10492:
10462:
10436:
10405:
10386:
10366:
10335:
10309:
10274:
10239:
10208:
10177:
10147:
10136:on May 3, 2012
10111:
10075:
10041:
10010:
9979:
9948:
9917:
9885:
9854:
9823:
9792:
9761:
9759:, p. 345.
9749:
9734:
9717:
9705:
9703:, p. 181.
9690:
9681:
9669:
9660:
9648:
9613:
9582:
9550:
9519:
9507:
9495:
9480:
9446:
9415:
9404:
9387:www.shmoop.com
9374:
9341:
9308:
9281:
9255:
9224:
9193:
9159:
9128:
9117:on May 3, 2012
9097:
9066:
9033:
9000:
8968:
8942:
8911:
8878:
8847:
8816:
8785:
8751:
8720:
8689:
8687:, p. 204.
8677:
8650:
8635:
8633:, p. 263.
8623:
8597:
8566:
8540:
8507:
8505:, p. 168.
8492:
8473:
8440:
8409:
8378:
8347:
8313:
8274:
8244:
8213:
8182:
8148:
8122:
8093:
8067:
8034:
8019:
7988:
7962:
7933:
7905:
7872:
7834:
7804:
7781:"Local Digest"
7772:
7738:
7712:
7681:
7647:
7607:
7576:
7547:
7514:
7488:
7457:
7427:
7392:
7361:
7330:
7296:
7281:. p. 50.
7265:
7234:
7203:
7173:
7142:
7110:
7079:
7049:
7038:on May 9, 2008
7023:
7004:
6980:
6950:
6939:on May 9, 2008
6924:
6898:
6868:
6857:on May 9, 2012
6838:
6812:
6781:
6769:
6738:
6702:
6676:
6645:
6605:
6574:
6543:
6525:Chicago Reader
6510:
6503:
6481:
6474:
6450:
6419:
6393:
6363:
6330:
6300:
6270:
6243:
6212:
6182:
6146:
6107:
6081:
6049:
6018:
5987:
5954:
5928:
5926:, p. 170.
5916:
5885:
5854:
5823:
5797:
5768:
5737:
5706:
5668:
5630:
5596:
5584:
5582:, p. 288.
5572:
5539:
5508:
5479:
5453:
5420:
5390:
5360:
5331:
5297:
5263:
5233:
5202:
5171:
5139:
5122:Chicago Travel
5108:
5076:
5050:
5010:
4980:
4978:, p. 202.
4968:
4957:on May 3, 2012
4937:
4925:
4889:
4872:Art in America
4858:
4846:
4812:
4800:
4788:
4753:
4738:
4736:, p. 165.
4723:
4691:
4659:
4627:
4589:
4562:
4550:
4511:
4509:, p. 216.
4499:
4473:
4471:, p. 182.
4461:
4427:
4393:
4367:
4341:
4326:
4288:
4252:
4226:
4193:
4182:on May 3, 2012
4162:
4132:
4101:
4074:
4042:
4040:, p. 344.
4030:
3992:
3961:
3931:
3901:
3870:
3839:
3808:
3777:
3744:
3711:
3680:
3644:
3613:
3582:
3548:
3514:
3484:
3458:
3436:
3400:
3366:
3334:
3294:
3260:
3219:
3185:
3154:
3137:"Park History"
3128:
3102:
3073:
3035:
2999:
2963:
2930:
2897:
2859:
2826:
2814:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2776:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2754:
2753:
2739:
2736:Chicago portal
2723:
2720:
2706:The Buckingham
2664:
2663:
2656:
2655:
2654:
2645:silver medal.
2635:Pulitzer Prize
2619:urban planning
2571:
2519:
2516:
2499:Crown Fountain
2494:
2491:
2476:General Motors
2467:Crown Fountain
2419:
2416:
2372:Grainger Plaza
2348:
2345:
2341:Crown Fountain
2331:Crown Fountain
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2224:. In the 2012
2204:Crown Fountain
2181:The Lake House
2140:
2137:
2107:Christmas tree
2102:
2101:Christmas tree
2099:
2074:Ben van Berkel
2054:Main article:
2051:
2048:
1985:Main article:
1982:
1979:
1971:Daniel Burnham
1962:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1939:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1909:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1893:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1877:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1865:Wrigley Square
1860:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1845:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1826:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1810:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1794:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1781:Crown Fountain
1776:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1766:
1762:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1753:
1749:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1736:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1724:Harris Theater
1720:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1704:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1690:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1676:
1675:
1674:% of proposed
1672:
1669:
1668:Proposed cost
1666:
1618:
1615:
1575:Main article:
1572:
1569:
1556:JPMorgan Chase
1532:Main article:
1529:
1526:
1516:President and
1510:Crown Fountain
1490:Main article:
1487:
1484:
1452:Main article:
1449:
1446:
1425:urban planners
1360:Main article:
1357:
1354:
1315:Wrigley Square
1313:Main article:
1310:
1309:Wrigley Square
1307:
1260:Joffrey Ballet
1236:Main article:
1233:
1232:Harris Theater
1230:
1169:Main article:
1166:
1163:
1155:property taxes
1082:
1079:
1023:Main article:
1020:
1017:
1012:Crown Fountain
993:Crown Fountain
961:Crown Fountain
953:Crown Fountain
943:Crown Fountain
941:Main article:
938:
937:Crown Fountain
935:
863:Grainger Plaza
858:
855:
793:Main article:
790:
787:
763:AT&T Plaza
751:Wrigley Square
735:Crown Fountain
714:
711:
658:Crown Fountain
574:Pritzker Prize
530:
529:
520:
519:
511:
510:
509:
508:
507:
463:Daniel Burnham
424:reclaimed land
409:
408:
399:
398:
390:
389:
388:
387:
386:
384:
381:
361:Christmas tree
357:rooftop garden
336:Crown Fountain
301:in the Midwest
293:Columbus Drive
261:community area
245:
244:
239:
235:
234:
232:
231:
216:
205:
203:
199:
198:
195:
191:
190:
187:
183:
182:
179:
175:
174:
171:
167:
166:
153:
149:
148:
145:
141:
140:
137:
133:
132:
91:
85:
84:
71:
67:
66:
61:
57:
56:
53:
45:
44:
41:
33:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
13262:
13251:
13248:
13246:
13243:
13241:
13238:
13236:
13233:
13231:
13228:
13226:
13223:
13221:
13218:
13216:
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13212:
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13203:
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13116:
13113:
13112:
13111:
13108:
13104:
13101:
13100:
13099:
13096:
13094:
13093:Neighborhoods
13091:
13089:
13086:
13084:
13081:
13077:
13074:
13073:
13072:
13069:
13067:
13064:
13062:
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12908:
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12901:
12900:
12896:
12895:
12892:
12886:
12883:
12881:
12878:
12877:
12875:
12871:
12865:
12862:
12860:
12859:Winnemac Park
12857:
12855:
12852:
12850:
12849:Wildwood Park
12847:
12845:
12842:
12840:
12837:
12835:
12832:
12830:
12827:
12825:
12822:
12820:
12817:
12815:
12812:
12810:
12807:
12805:
12802:
12800:
12797:
12795:
12794:Trumbull Park
12792:
12790:
12787:
12785:
12782:
12780:
12777:
12775:
12772:
12770:
12767:
12765:
12762:
12760:
12757:
12755:
12752:
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12727:
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12715:
12712:
12710:
12707:
12705:
12702:
12700:
12697:
12695:
12692:
12690:
12687:
12685:
12684:Peterson Park
12682:
12680:
12677:
12675:
12672:
12670:
12667:
12665:
12662:
12660:
12657:
12655:
12652:
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12637:
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12615:
12612:
12610:
12607:
12605:
12602:
12600:
12597:
12595:
12592:
12590:
12587:
12585:
12582:
12580:
12577:
12575:
12572:
12570:
12569:Humboldt Park
12567:
12565:
12564:Hamilton Park
12562:
12560:
12557:
12555:
12552:
12550:
12547:
12545:
12544:Garfield Park
12542:
12540:
12537:
12535:
12532:
12530:
12529:Fernwood Park
12527:
12525:
12522:
12520:
12517:
12515:
12512:
12510:
12507:
12505:
12504:Douglass Park
12502:
12500:
12497:
12495:
12492:
12490:
12489:Columbus Park
12487:
12485:
12482:
12480:
12477:
12475:
12472:
12470:
12467:
12465:
12462:
12460:
12459:Brighton Park
12457:
12455:
12454:Brainerd Park
12452:
12450:
12447:
12445:
12444:Bessemer Park
12442:
12440:
12437:
12435:
12432:
12430:
12429:Avondale Park
12427:
12425:
12422:
12420:
12417:
12415:
12412:
12410:
12407:
12405:
12402:
12400:
12397:
12396:
12394:
12392:
12388:
12384:
12377:
12372:
12370:
12365:
12363:
12358:
12357:
12354:
12342:
12339:
12337:
12334:
12332:
12329:
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12324:
12323:
12321:
12318:
12314:
12308:
12305:
12303:
12300:
12298:
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12293:
12290:
12288:
12285:
12283:
12280:
12278:
12275:
12273:
12270:
12268:
12265:
12264:
12262:
12259:
12255:
12247:
12244:
12243:
12242:
12239:
12235:
12232:
12231:
12230:
12227:
12225:
12222:
12220:
12217:
12215:
12212:
12210:
12207:
12205:
12202:
12201:
12199:
12195:
12189:
12186:
12184:
12181:
12179:
12176:
12174:
12171:
12169:
12166:
12164:
12161:
12160:
12158:
12152:
12140:
12137:
12136:
12135:
12132:
12131:
12129:
12125:
12119:
12116:
12112:
12109:
12108:
12107:
12104:
12103:
12101:
12095:
12089:
12086:
12084:
12081:
12077:
12074:
12073:
12072:
12069:
12068:
12066:
12060:
12057:
12053:
12047:(Sears Tower)
12046:
12043:
12041:
12038:
12036:
12033:
12031:
12028:
12026:
12023:
12021:
12018:
12016:
12013:
12011:
12008:
12006:
12003:
12000:
11997:
11995:
11992:
11991:
11989:
11985:
11979:
11976:
11974:
11973:Printer's Row
11971:
11968:
11965:
11963:
11960:
11958:
11955:
11953:
11950:
11949:
11947:
11943:
11939:
11932:
11927:
11925:
11920:
11918:
11913:
11912:
11909:
11897:
11894:
11892:
11889:
11887:
11884:
11882:
11879:
11877:
11874:
11873:
11871:
11867:
11861:
11858:
11856:
11853:
11851:
11850:Monroe Street
11848:
11846:
11843:
11841:
11838:
11836:
11833:
11831:
11828:
11826:
11823:
11821:
11818:
11816:
11813:
11812:
11810:
11806:
11800:
11797:
11795:
11792:
11790:
11787:
11785:
11782:
11780:
11777:
11775:
11772:
11770:
11767:
11765:
11762:
11760:
11757:
11756:
11754:
11750:
11743:
11742:
11738:
11736:
11735:
11731:
11729:
11728:
11727:Spiral Galaxy
11724:
11722:
11721:
11717:
11715:
11714:
11713:Man with Fish
11710:
11708:
11707:
11703:
11701:
11700:
11696:
11694:
11693:
11689:
11687:
11686:
11682:
11680:
11679:
11675:
11673:
11672:
11668:
11666:
11665:
11661:
11659:
11658:
11657:Flying Dragon
11654:
11652:
11651:
11647:
11645:
11644:
11640:
11638:
11637:
11633:
11631:
11630:
11626:
11624:
11621:
11619:
11616:
11614:
11613:
11609:
11605:
11603:
11602:
11598:
11596:
11595:
11591:
11589:
11588:
11584:
11582:
11581:
11577:
11575:
11574:
11570:
11569:
11567:
11563:
11558:
11548:
11545:
11543:
11540:
11536:
11535:Soldier Field
11533:
11531:
11528:
11526:
11523:
11521:
11518:
11517:
11516:
11515:Museum Campus
11513:
11511:
11508:
11506:
11503:
11501:
11498:
11496:
11493:
11491:
11488:
11486:
11483:
11481:
11478:
11476:
11473:
11471:
11468:
11467:
11465:
11459:
11455:
11448:
11443:
11441:
11436:
11434:
11429:
11428:
11425:
11413:
11410:
11408:
11405:
11403:
11400:
11398:
11395:
11394:
11392:
11388:
11382:
11379:
11377:
11374:
11372:
11369:
11367:
11364:
11362:
11359:
11357:
11356:Robert Israel
11354:
11352:
11349:
11347:
11344:
11343:
11341:
11337:
11331:
11328:
11326:
11323:
11321:
11318:
11316:
11313:
11312:
11310:
11306:
11301:
11291:
11288:
11286:
11283:
11281:
11278:
11276:
11273:
11271:
11268:
11266:
11263:
11261:
11258:
11256:
11253:
11251:
11248:
11246:
11243:
11241:
11238:
11236:
11233:
11231:
11230:
11226:
11224:
11221:
11219:
11216:
11214:
11211:
11210:
11208:
11202:
11198:
11191:
11186:
11184:
11179:
11177:
11172:
11171:
11168:
11154:
11151:
11149:
11146:
11144:
11140:
11137:
11136:
11133:
11126:
11124:
11123:
11120:
11117:
11109:
11100:
11098:
11094:
11091:
11090:
11087:
11080:
11078:
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11074:
11071:
11069:
11066:
11064:
11061:
11060:
11055:
11046:
11041:
11039:
11034:
11032:
11027:
11026:
11023:
11017:
11014:
11011:
11008:
11006:
11002:
10999:
10996:
10994:
10991:
10989:
10988:
10983:
10979:
10976:
10973:
10971:
10970:
10965:
10962:
10960:
10957:
10955:
10951:
10948:
10945:
10943:
10940:
10937:
10931:
10926:
10925:
10915:
10909:
10905:
10900:
10896:
10894:0-15-602908-1
10890:
10886:
10882:
10877:
10873:
10868:
10864:
10862:0-87580-357-1
10858:
10854:
10849:
10845:
10839:
10835:
10830:
10826:
10824:0-7385-1968-5
10820:
10816:
10815:
10809:
10805:
10803:3-7913-3279-1
10799:
10794:
10793:
10786:
10782:
10776:
10772:
10771:
10765:
10761:
10755:
10751:
10746:
10745:
10725:
10721:
10717:
10711:
10695:
10691:
10687:
10680:
10664:
10660:
10654:
10638:
10634:
10630:
10623:
10607:
10603:
10599:
10592:
10576:
10572:
10571:
10570:The Economist
10566:
10560:
10541:
10534:
10531:Ryan, Karen.
10527:
10511:
10507:
10503:
10496:
10480:
10476:
10472:
10466:
10450:
10446:
10440:
10424:
10420:
10416:
10409:
10393:
10389:
10383:
10379:
10378:
10370:
10354:
10350:
10346:
10339:
10323:
10319:
10313:
10297:
10294:
10290:
10289:
10284:
10278:
10262:
10259:
10255:
10254:
10249:
10243:
10227:
10223:
10219:
10212:
10196:
10192:
10188:
10181:
10165:
10161:
10157:
10151:
10135:
10131:
10127:
10120:
10118:
10116:
10099:
10095:
10091:
10084:
10082:
10080:
10063:
10059:
10055:
10048:
10046:
10029:
10025:
10021:
10014:
9998:
9994:
9990:
9983:
9967:
9963:
9959:
9952:
9936:
9932:
9928:
9921:
9905:
9901:
9900:
9895:
9889:
9873:
9869:
9865:
9858:
9842:
9838:
9834:
9827:
9811:
9807:
9803:
9796:
9780:
9776:
9772:
9765:
9758:
9757:Gilfoyle 2006
9753:
9745:
9738:
9730:
9729:
9721:
9714:
9713:Gilfoyle 2006
9709:
9702:
9701:Gilfoyle 2006
9697:
9695:
9685:
9679:, p. 16.
9678:
9677:Gilfoyle 2006
9673:
9664:
9657:
9652:
9636:
9632:
9628:
9624:
9617:
9601:
9597:
9593:
9586:
9570:
9566:
9565:
9560:
9554:
9538:
9534:
9530:
9523:
9517:, p. 37.
9516:
9511:
9504:
9503:Gilfoyle 2006
9499:
9492:
9487:
9485:
9473:September 13,
9468:
9464:
9462:
9457:
9450:
9434:
9430:
9426:
9419:
9413:
9408:
9392:
9388:
9384:
9378:
9362:
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8708:
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8681:
8670:September 20,
8665:
8661:
8654:
8648:, p. 15.
8647:
8642:
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8632:
8627:
8616:September 20,
8611:
8607:
8601:
8585:
8581:
8577:
8570:
8554:
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8544:
8533:September 20,
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8055:
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8047:
8041:
8039:
8031:. p. 16.
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7631:
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7629:The Oregonian
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6777:Gilfoyle 2006
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5592:Gilfoyle 2006
5588:
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5580:Gilfoyle 2006
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5403:LEDs Magazine
5400:
5394:
5378:
5374:
5370:
5364:
5348:
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5319:
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5127:
5124:. About.com.
5123:
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5035:
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4984:
4977:
4976:Gilfoyle 2006
4972:
4956:
4952:
4948:
4941:
4935:, p. 55.
4934:
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4913:
4909:
4908:
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4862:
4855:
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4834:
4830:
4826:
4819:
4817:
4809:
4804:
4798:, p. 45.
4797:
4792:
4776:
4772:
4771:
4765:
4757:
4751:, p. 61.
4750:
4745:
4743:
4735:
4734:Gilfoyle 2006
4730:
4728:
4716:September 14,
4711:
4707:
4706:
4701:
4695:
4684:September 19,
4679:
4675:
4674:
4669:
4663:
4644:
4637:
4631:
4615:
4611:
4607:
4600:
4598:
4596:
4594:
4582:September 20,
4577:
4573:
4566:
4560:, p. 24.
4559:
4554:
4538:
4534:
4533:
4532:The Economist
4527:
4520:
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4516:
4508:
4503:
4492:September 21,
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4465:
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4386:September 21,
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4245:September 20,
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4038:Gilfoyle 2006
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3019:
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3014:"No Headline"
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2595:
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2570:
2568:
2564:
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2559:Antonio Gaudí
2556:
2552:
2551:
2546:
2545:
2544:Lonely Planet
2540:
2536:
2532:
2527:
2526:
2515:
2513:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2490:
2488:
2483:
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2477:
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2468:
2464:
2454:
2450:
2448:
2447:videographers
2444:
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2432:
2429:
2425:
2415:
2412:
2411:rock and roll
2408:
2404:
2399:
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2373:
2370:Plaza is now
2369:
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2338:
2337:
2336:The Economist
2332:
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2018:
2013:
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2006:
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1441:The Oregonian
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1276:
1271:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1256:Irving Harris
1249:
1244:
1239:
1229:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1213:
1212:noise barrier
1208:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1186:
1177:
1172:
1162:
1161:in Illinois.
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1143:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1131:
1125:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1097:
1092:
1088:
1078:
1076:
1072:
1071:Urbs in Horto
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1055:Robert Israel
1052:
1048:
1044:
1036:
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1026:
1016:
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732:
724:
719:
710:
708:
707:Joffrey Tower
704:
700:
696:
692:
687:
685:
680:
679:
674:
670:
665:
663:
659:
655:
651:
650:Soldier Field
646:
641:
639:
631:
628:Image map of
591:
589:
585:
584:
579:
578:John H. Bryan
575:
571:
566:
562:
558:
554:
553:
548:
538:
534:
524:
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506:
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492:
487:
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480:
476:
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468:
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459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
438:Lake Michigan
435:
425:
421:
417:
413:
403:
394:
380:
378:
374:
373:cost overruns
369:
364:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
337:
332:
331:
326:
322:
321:accessibility
318:
313:
308:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
273:Lake Michigan
270:
266:
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72:
68:
65:
62:
58:
51:
46:
39:
34:
29:
26:
22:
13202:
13002:Demographics
12960:Architecture
12904:
12897:
12764:Skinner Park
12759:Sherman Park
12714:Pullman Park
12709:Pulaski Park
12699:Portage Park
12679:Peoples Park
12648:
12634:Mariano Park
12624:Lincoln Park
12599:Jonquil Park
12584:Jackson Park
12514:DuSable Park
12469:Calumet Park
12464:Burnham Park
12434:Bennett Park
12399:312 RiverRun
12267:Adams/Wabash
12240:
12099:universities
12097:Colleges and
12062:Primary and
12045:Willis Tower
11938:Chicago Loop
11808:Area streets
11784:Lollapalooza
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11376:Jaume Plensa
11361:Anish Kapoor
11260:Lurie Garden
11227:
11204:Features and
11196:
11139:Chicago Loop
11107:
11093:Chicago Loop
10985:
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9623:"Grant Park"
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6098:. Retrieved
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6090:"Contact Us"
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5343:"Artropolis"
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4989:"Cloud Gate"
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4933:Sharoff 2004
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2829:
2822:This picture
2817:
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2796:
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2714:Harbor Point
2670:The Heritage
2647:
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2627:Gavin Newsom
2616:
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2165:The Break-Up
2163:
2160:Nicolas Cage
2153:
2147:
2146:claims that
2142:
2126:
2111:Daley Center
2104:
2092:
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2067:
2046:recordings.
2044:compact disc
2033:
2017:Anton Cermak
2014:
1998:
1966:
1964:
1943:
1829:
1814:Lurie Garden
1779:
1627:
1624:
1620:
1607:
1588:
1565:Burnham Plan
1549:
1543:
1509:
1507:
1501:
1468:solar energy
1465:
1439:
1431:Toronto Star
1429:
1405:
1380:bike station
1377:
1326:
1291:
1272:
1252:
1225:barrier-free
1209:
1182:
1150:
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1128:
1121:
1102:
1070:
1040:
1025:Lurie Garden
1019:Lurie Garden
1011:
1009:
1005:
997:
992:
977:Jaume Plensa
969:Crown family
960:
958:
952:
930:
925:
922:
902:Anish Kapoor
897:
896:
872:
870:
846:
834:
822:Hyatt Hotels
818:Jay Pritzker
810:
779:
734:
730:
728:
723:Willis Tower
688:
676:
666:
657:
653:
642:
635:
629:
587:
581:
570:Adrian Smith
565:wrought iron
550:
544:
503:Thomas Beeby
488:
431:
365:
341:Lurie Garden
334:
328:
309:
269:civic center
249:
248:
25:
13164:Visual arts
13144:Skyscrapers
13019:Expressways
12854:Wilson Park
12844:Wicker Park
12834:Welles Park
12809:Warren Park
12804:Vittum Park
12729:Rogers Park
12719:Revere Park
12674:Palmer Park
12654:Normal Park
12604:Kelvyn Park
12534:Fuller Park
12519:Edison Park
12509:Dunbar Park
12484:Chopin Park
12439:Berger Park
12424:Avalon Park
12409:Addams Park
11987:Skyscrapers
11815:Balbo Drive
11371:Renzo Piano
11366:Piet Oudolf
11346:Frank Gehry
11206:attractions
10796:. Prestel.
10730:January 30,
10700:January 30,
10398:October 20,
9439:October 19,
9397:October 19,
9059:October 23,
9026:October 23,
8993:October 23,
8161:"Footnotes"
7529:AIArchitect
7016:November 5,
6557:NBC Chicago
5924:Satler 2006
5132:January 26,
2631:Blair Kamin
2604:green roofs
2396:oil company
2268:Controversy
2238:across the
2209:Source Code
2144:Jeff Garlin
1671:Final cost
1605:of a boat.
1599:Renzo Piano
1591:Modern Wing
1472:Energy star
1413:Chicago 'L'
1138:, a French
1051:Piet Oudolf
985:glass brick
782:green roofs
537:Sears Tower
499:Frank Gehry
458:right field
254:public park
197:2218 spaces
115: /
89:Coordinates
13209:Categories
13076:Newspapers
13066:Literature
13034:Government
12880:Ogden Park
12839:White Park
12799:Union Park
12769:Smith Park
12754:Shedd Park
12734:Rowan Park
12724:River Park
12559:Gross Park
12554:Grant Park
12272:Clark/Lake
12229:Grant Park
12154:Government
12005:Aon Center
11629:Cloud Gate
11608:The Bowman
11565:Public art
11454:Grant Park
11402:Grant Park
11339:Influences
11285:Park Grill
11229:Cloud Gate
11153:Grant Park
10742:References
10549:August 11,
9899:Chicagoist
9367:August 26,
9301:August 15,
9186:August 11,
8935:August 14,
8466:August 11,
8402:August 10,
6376:Citysearch
6283:Chicagoist
5373:Archi•Tech
4854:Baume 2008
4094:August 10,
4067:August 10,
3343:"The City"
2690:Aon Center
2590:accessible
2563:Park Güell
2535:Cloud Gate
2443:Cloud Gate
2435:Cloud Gate
2431:journalism
2426:stopped a
2314:mail order
2262:Watch Dogs
2254:Cloud Gate
2245:Cloud Gate
2222:Cloud Gate
2170:Cloud Gate
2070:Zaha Hadid
2038:(NBC) and
2029:Grant Park
1863:Peristyle/
1834:sculpture
1831:Cloud Gate
1824:330%–165%
1765:Endowment
1644:Grant Park
1546:exhibition
1521:James Bell
1504:exhibition
1436:Shangri-La
1400:McDonald's
1372:McDonald's
1331:and North
1302:proscenium
1298:sightlines
1217:box girder
1204:biomorphic
1188:footbridge
1151:Cloud Gate
1147:Park Grill
1091:Park Grill
1063:green roof
1045:firm GGN (
931:Cloud Gate
926:Cloud Gate
908:(100
906:short tons
898:Cloud Gate
892:Park Grill
874:Cloud Gate
867:Cloud Gate
773:, and the
731:Cloud Gate
703:The Legacy
654:Cloud Gate
547:proscenium
442:Grant Park
420:Grant Park
383:Background
363:lighting.
330:Cloud Gate
281:public art
277:Grant Park
162:2004-07-16
121: (
102:87°37′21″W
99:41°52′57″N
74:Grant Park
64:Urban park
13120:musicians
13061:Landmarks
13029:Geography
13012:companies
12739:Riis Park
12539:Gage Park
12156:buildings
12127:Libraries
12055:Education
11699:Magdalene
10720:USA Today
10288:Frommer's
10253:Frommer's
9878:April 13,
9847:April 15,
9816:August 4,
9785:August 4,
9351:"The Vow"
9274:August 8,
9248:August 8,
9217:August 8,
8871:August 9,
8590:April 17,
8559:April 13,
7420:April 17,
7385:April 14,
7354:April 14,
7323:April 17,
7289:April 17,
7258:April 15,
7227:April 13,
7196:April 13,
7166:April 15,
7072:April 14,
6996:Frommer's
6598:March 17,
6567:March 15,
6536:March 15,
6443:March 16,
6412:March 16,
6386:March 17,
6356:March 16,
6323:March 16,
6293:March 16,
6263:March 16,
6236:March 13,
5730:April 22,
5699:April 22,
5661:April 12,
5623:April 22,
5501:August 3,
5413:March 18,
5246:USA Today
4208:USA Today
4186:August 4,
3894:August 4,
3095:August 4,
2992:August 6,
2956:August 6,
2923:August 7,
2539:Frommer's
2439:copyright
2407:Tori Amos
2388:fast food
2319:easements
2250:Divergent
1524:summers.
1345:peristyle
1294:acoustics
1047:Gustafson
914:long tons
879:Ameritech
830:Tori Amos
813:bandshell
671:(CEO) of
475:peristyle
144:Elevation
13192:Category
13054:timeline
13049:politics
12319:stations
12277:Harrison
12260:stations
12246:Template
12234:Template
11741:Untitled
11650:Cubi VII
11461:Features
11001:Archived
10978:Archived
10950:Archived
10724:Archived
10694:Archived
10643:July 31,
10637:Archived
10612:July 31,
10606:Archived
10581:July 31,
10575:Archived
10510:Archived
10445:"Awards"
10429:June 23,
10423:Archived
10392:Archived
10359:July 31,
10353:Archived
10296:Archived
10261:Archived
10201:June 23,
10195:Archived
10170:July 26,
10164:Archived
10140:July 26,
10104:July 26,
10098:Archived
10068:July 26,
10062:Archived
10034:July 27,
10028:Archived
9997:Archived
9972:June 23,
9966:Archived
9935:Archived
9872:Archived
9841:Archived
9810:Archived
9779:Archived
9641:July 28,
9635:Archived
9606:July 29,
9600:Archived
9575:July 29,
9569:Archived
9543:July 29,
9537:Archived
9467:Archived
9461:Time Out
9433:Archived
9391:Archived
9361:Archived
9242:Archived
9238:Playback
9211:Archived
9152:July 31,
9146:Archived
9121:July 31,
9090:July 31,
9084:Archived
9020:Archived
8987:Archived
8961:July 29,
8929:Archived
8904:July 29,
8898:Archived
8865:Archived
8840:June 21,
8834:Archived
8809:June 21,
8803:Archived
8778:July 29,
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