Knowledge

Miniature model (gaming)

Source ๐Ÿ“

729:
a dwarven world where the reference humanoid is 60 inches tall, is not equivalent to 15 mm in the context an NBA model where the reference humanoid is 2 meter s tall. Both models can be described as 15 mm, but the real world sizes depend on the size of the reference humanoid. In practice, the reference humanoid is generally assumed to be the idea of the average height of the human male, within a 6-inch interval between 5.5 feet and 6.0 feet, unless otherwise indicated by the designer. Average human height is heavily dependent on the population measured within a geographical region and historical era.
1734: 304:
28mm miniature. Figures of 15 mm, 20 mm, 25 mm, 28 mm, 30 mm, 32 mm, and 35 mm are the most common for role-playing and table-top games. Smaller figures of 2 mm, 6 mm, 10 mm, 15 mm, and 20 mm are used for mass-combat wargames. Large sizes such as 40 mm and 54 mm were popular with wargamers in the past and are still used by painters and collectors. While the large miniatures have become popular again since the late 20th century, they are not as popular as the smaller sizes.
31: 248: 1994: 1883: 1780: 1673: 143: 311:. Many gaming figures are unrealistically bulky for their height, with oversized feet, heads, hands, wrists, and weapons. Figurines with these exaggerated features are often referred to as "heroic scale". Some of these exaggerations began as concessions to the limitations of primitive mold-making and sculpting techniques, but they have evolved into stylistic conventions. 110:. In 1993, the New York legislature introduced a bill outlawing lead in miniatures, citing public health concerns. Many miniature manufacturers, anticipating that other states would also impose bans, began making figures with lead-free alloys, often at increased prices. After months of debate and protests by miniature manufacturers and enthusiasts, New York Governor 326:). Another popular scale is 1/72 or 1 inch equals 6 foot which uses 20 mm, to 25 mm miniatures. It is mostly used for historical gaming in part due to a wide selection of 1/72 scale models. In the table below, figure height alone (excluding base thickness) is the feature from which approximate scale is calculated. 259:. A 28mm miniature means that the size of the miniature will be 28mm from the feet of the mini to the chosen reference point. The most common miniatures were the 54 mm European miniatures and the 2 1/4" English models which are commonly considered to be 1:32 scale. Early wargames such as H.G Wells 1832:
Most miniatures are hand sculpted using two-component epoxy putties in the same size as the final figure. The components of the putty are mixed together to create a sculpting compound that hardens over 48 hours. Some common brands include Polymerics Kneadatite blue\yellow (also known as "green stuff"
303:
would use 30 mm or larger figures. Manufacturer's use of scale is not uniform and can deviate by as much as 30%. Some manufacturers measure figure height from the feet to the eyes rather than the top of the head; therefore, a figure that is 30mm to the top of its head could be considered to be a
728:
This is a relative scale that that compares the size of the model to the size of a real life object. This ratio will show how many times the model is smaller than the original size. The meaning of 15 mm (for example) is therefore dependent on a defined reference height. Thus 15 mm in the context of
713:
There is a noted tendency in miniature figure manufacture where over time for bigger and bigger figures to be produced. Larger models were easier to produce correctly, especially in 20th century, bigger details come out better, and larger surfaces are easier to paint. When a company sees that people
321:
In many games there is a definite scale specified for the square grid that the game is played upon. One of the most common is 1 inch represents 5 feet. This specifies an exact scale of 1:60. That implies that a 28 mm tall figurine represents a 1.68 m (5 ft 6 in) person โ€“ which is
1765:
figures are made by injection moulding. A machine heats plastic and injects it under high pressure into a steel mould. This is an expensive process; it is only cost effective when manufacturing large amounts of figures, since the quantity renders the cost per cast minimal. Many miniatures companies
445:
railroad trains. Notable manufacturers include Pendraken Miniatures, Newlines, Irregular Miniatures, Magister Militum, Steve Barber, Kallistra, Minifigs UK, Old Glory, and Games Workshop's Warmaster line of miniatures. Often measured as "eye height", giving ~1:160 for 10 mm scale, and figures
1755:. Larger resin models, like buildings and vehicles, are sometimes gravity cast, which is a slower process. To gravity cast, a sculptor develops a master figure, which is then used to create rubber master and production moulds. The production moulds are used to cast the final commercial figures. 422:
The standard for old 1970โ€“1980 large-scale display plastic aircraft, a large majority of diecast aircraft, and science fiction plastic kits. Also popular in other genres, such as ancient, fantasy, and sci-fi. One scale inch is equivalent to approximately 1/200 of an inch, 0.005 inches and 25.4
1979:
3rd edition. Although not strictly necessary, the 4th edition of the game assumes the use of miniatures, and many game mechanics refer explicitly to the combat grid. In addition to reducing ambiguity about the size and position of characters, this allows the game to specify rules for reach,
278:
Manufacturers set up a size of the miniature and try to make every miniature similar size or at least have an average with the size they've set up. While a model may be described as 28 mm the actual height of the model may be different. This is because of a number of factors such as
279:
manufacturer, model proportion, method of measuring the model, the model's pose, and what sort of man the model is meant to represent. A manufacturer might advertise its figures as 28 mm, but their products may be over 30 mm tall. In 28 mm scale, short characters such as
423:
millimetres. One scale foot is equivalent to approximately 12/200 of an inch, 0.06 inches and 1.524 millimetres. One scale yard is equivalent to approximately 1/36 of an inch, 0.18 inches and 4.572 millimetres. Figure scale is 8 mm generally squared off to 1/160 โ€“ 1/200 scale
106:(lit. "tin soldiers"). These early figures were flat models commonly called "flats", and became quite common in western Europe. By the mid 1800s manufactures in several countries were producing 3d miniatures of tin and lead alloys, common called 128:
Some wargames use "box miniatures", consisting of card stock folded into simple cuboids with representative art printed on the outside. Other games use 2d cardboard miniatures that are either held in a base or folded into a triangular tent.
606:
model railroads. Common for pre-1970s wargaming figures and roleplaying figures. Modern wargaming minis may be up to 35 mm. At an exact scale of 1:60 (30.48 mm), it matches common battlemap grids where 1 inch represents 5 feet.
2468:
add color to play and make refereeing far easier. Each player might be required to furnish painted figures representing his or her player character and all henchmen and/or hirelings included in the game
705:
uses 1:1800 scale, and scales down to 1:6000 are seen. There is no equivalent "mm" number for these scales as individual figures would be nearly microscopic and are not used as such in the games.
369:
As with 2 mm figures, useful for gaming in tight spaces or representing large forces. Primarily used for World War II and Modern land and air games. Sometimes referred to as "pico" scale.
275:, so that their table-top wargaming models would be compatible. Today,the scale of a figure is often described in millimeters, for example one of the most common scales is 28 mm. 405:
The US standard for large-scale historical armor battles involving micro armor. Also popular in other genres, such as ancient, fantasy, and sci-fi. Closely related to 1:300 scale.
732:
The following chart provides a numerical relationship between model scale and multiple figurine scales based on the platonic idea of the height of a human being (humanoid).
53:, which can be anywhere from 2 to 54 mm in height, to represent warriors, vehicles, artillery, buildings, and terrain. These models are colloquially referred to as 558:
made a considerable range of figures in this scale: historically they were labelled on the box as "HO & OO scale" but are now described as 1/76 or 1/72 scale.
2327:
The ratio of figures to men assumed is 1:20 .......The troop ratio will hold true for 30mm figures, but if a smaller scale is used it should be reduced to 1:10.
68:
of characters. Miniatures are typically painted and can be artfully sculpted, making them collectible in their own right. Pre-painted plastic figures, such as
318:
used a scale of 1:360, appropriate to 5 mm miniatures, but was played with 30 mm miniatures, and the conceit that each figure represented 20 men.
2054:
Some games feature miniatures printed on cardboard or cardstock, and some companies have published such miniatures to be used in place of miniature models.
114:
signed a bill which exempted miniatures from the state's public health law. Despite this, most American manufacturers continued to use non-lead alloys.
1766:
do not produce their figures themselves but leave the manufacturing to specialized casting companies or miniatures companies that have casting facilities.
636: 2411: 2309:
The ratio of figures to men assumed is 1:20, the ground scale is 1:10 yards, and One turn of play is roughly equivalent to one minute of time in battle.
1975:
introduced a more elaborate grid-based combat system that emphasized the use of miniatures; a streamlined version of some of these concepts appeared in
1858:
A more recent development is the use of digital 3D models made by computer artists. These digital models create a physical model for mould-making using
1851:
Masters for plastic miniatures are often made in a larger scale, often three times the required size. The master is measured with a probe linked to a
64:
Miniature models are commonly made of metal, plastic, or paper. They are used to augment the visual aspects of a game and track position, facing, and
102:
which were constructed of a variety of materials, These toy figures came to be mass produced from tin in late 1700s Germany, where they were called
2340: 1947:
medieval miniatures game, with the distinction that each player controlled a single figure and had a wider variety of actions available. The
701: 314:
Figures are commonly used with a variety of scales. It is not uncommon for there to be a mismatch between the game scale and miniature size.
255:
Historically the size of miniatures was described in absolute scale in various different systems of measurement, most commonly in metric and
1980:
threatened areas, and movement rates. The 5th edition de-emphasized these mechanics, and returned the use of miniatures to mostly optional.
2237:
Toy soldiers have been collected since the time of the Pharaohs. First made from wood, stone, clay and metal for the nobility and the rich
693:
are often sold at this scale. Most new plastic 54 mm figures are 1/32 and these are the most common ones to be used for wargaming.
2015: 1955:
bore the subtitle, "Rules for Fantastic Miniature Wargames Campaigns Playable with Paper and Pencil and Miniature Figures". However,
1900: 1797: 1694: 215: 164: 17: 584:), there developed wide upwards variation in figure height. Due to Scale creep, modern 28 mm figures are close to 1:64 models ( 187: 2128: 416: 1844:
and softer-quality rubbers have made it possible to use weaker materials, so that polymer clay masters have become more common.
2508: 1652:
paint their miniatures to differentiate characters or units on a gaming surface (terrain, battle mat, or unadorned table top).
194: 1866:
machine that cuts the steel mould. They can also simply skip moulding steps and directly produce miniatures from 3D models.
1848:
clay is popular, though due to the individual properties of certain colours, only a limited selection of colours is used.
2212: 1655:
Fantasy, role-playing, miniatures, and wargaming conventions sometimes feature miniature painting competitions, such as
355:
Useful for gaming in tight spaces or representing large forces. Popular scale for Victorian science fiction (VSF) games.
201: 2171: 2102: 2482:: "I don't usually employ miniatures in my RPG play. We ceased that when we moved from Chainmail Fantasy to D&D." 2041: 1922: 1819: 1720: 699:
Scales smaller still are used when the game involves large vehicles (such as starships or battleships). For instance
264: 234: 2023: 1702: 172: 183: 689:
Collectible figures. Historical these were considered to be 1:32 or 3/8" to the foot models. Plastic dollar-store
2291:
Overview William Britain, ... Our ranges include traditional toy style figures in 1/32 scale (54mm / 2.125" tall)
1967:
miniatures being produced at the time. As the game developed, miniatures became more of an optional add-on. The
2019: 1904: 1801: 1698: 168: 2159: 2069: 272: 1948: 2518: 490: 1963:
likewise included a relatively short section describing miniature use, in conjunction with the official
2503: 551: 511: 86:, have become popular. The hobby of painting, collecting, and playing with miniatures originated with 2138: 723: 208: 2004: 1683: 153: 671:
Older figures from the 60s tend to be thinner and sometimes shorter than new metal ones. Close to
2513: 2364: 2008: 1893: 1790: 1687: 1639: 714:
are still buying the larger models, that's an incentive for them to continue making larger ones.
157: 2232: 1855:
that reduces the measurements to the correct size and drives the cutter that makes the moulds.
502: 496: 65: 514:. Ranges roughly from 1:100 scale to 1:122 scale. This is TT scale in miniature railroading. 2120: 1937: 1738: 441:
and science fiction gaming, but increasingly for historical games as well. Roughly equal to
2412:"Hero Forge Kickstarter Aims to Provide Custom Minis for Tabletop RPGs | The Escapist" 2202: 2108: 546:
Highly popular for World War II wargaming, as the figures are of roughly the same scale as
291:
might be represented by figures in the 15 to 20 mm range while taller characters like
8: 2058: 42: 1733: 2498: 2114: 1840:
as they cannot withstand the traditional mould-making process. Modern techniques using
1745: 122: 1744:
There are two basic methods of manufacturing figures: centrifugal/gravity casting and
460:
A newer scale, growing in popularity, closely related to 10 mm. Roughly equal to
1863: 1859: 1645: 280: 2144: 2063: 1943: 1833:
and "Duro" in Europe), Milliput, A&B, Magic sculpt, and Kraftmark's ProCreate.
631: 482:
The most popular scale used for historical wargames set in the modern era, such as
315: 308: 78: 34: 2479: 2261: 2075: 1959:
did not require miniatures, referring to them as "only aesthetically pleasing".
2382: 2081: 626: 573: 83: 389:. Closely related to 1:285 scale and generalized as "6 mm" figure scale. 2492: 2396: 2133: 1837: 484: 268: 256: 30: 2207: 1841: 1758: 1752: 1656: 438: 323: 247: 2183: 2153: 2100:
game included cardstock miniatures in supplements and adventures such as
1762: 461: 400: 386: 380: 260: 111: 107: 99: 87: 46: 2165: 2089: 1907: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1852: 1804: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 577: 1649: 1993: 1882: 1779: 1672: 142: 690: 581: 547: 529: 672: 603: 588:), but may appear larger due to bulky sculpting and thick bases. 585: 465: 442: 300: 118: 73: 1862:
techniques. Alternatively, they can be used directly to drive a
528:'Heroic' 15 mm, such as the Napoleon At War range. Roughly 117:
In the 20th century miniatures would also be manufactured from
2197: 2177: 555: 288: 284: 1659:. There are also many painting competitions on the internet. 385:
The NATO/EU standard scale for sand-table wargames involving
296: 271:
to describe miniatures, as opposed to the previously popular
2286: 322:
a reasonable number for a modern 50th percentile male (See:
1845: 292: 2341:"The complete guide to miniature size and miniature scale" 576:. While original 25 mm figures matched 1:76 models ( 2325:(2 ed.). Belfast, Maine: Guidion Games. p. 4. 2307:(2 ed.). Belfast, Maine: Guidion Games. p. 4. 2136:
included cardstock miniatures, and was supplemented by
1869: 307:
A further complication is differing interpretations of
572:
The most common size of miniatures, as it was used by
2151:
Other games that featured such 2D miniatures include
494:. Also widely used in ancient-era wargaming, such as 437:
A newer scale, growing in popularity, especially for
90:, though the latter were generally sold pre-painted. 2272:Bigalow, Robert 1984. "Through the Looking Glass", 2248:Bigalow, Robert 1993. "Through the Looking Glass", 2490: 2093:was another early line of cardboard miniatures. 267:, United States manufacturers began to use the 263:used these commonly available miniatures. With 1751:Most metal and resin figures are made through 702:Axis & Allies Naval Miniatures: War at Sea 251:Scale height of figures in 1:60 and 1:72 scale 27:Small-scale model used in miniature wargaming 2409: 2067:line, and included cardstock miniatures in 2022:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1701:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 171:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 2464:, p. 10-11: "The special figures cast for 2042:Learn how and when to remove this message 1923:Learn how and when to remove this message 1820:Learn how and when to remove this message 1721:Learn how and when to remove this message 717: 235:Learn how and when to remove this message 1732: 246: 45:, players enact simulated battles using 29: 2323:Chainmail rules for medieval miniatures 2305:Chainmail rules for medieval miniatures 14: 2491: 2397:"Miniature Scales: The Complete Guide" 2338: 635:figures. Genuine 32 mm unique to 2320: 2302: 1973:Player's Option: Combat & Tactics 1657:Games Workshop's Golden Demon contest 2020:adding citations to reliable sources 1987: 1905:adding citations to reliable sources 1876: 1802:adding citations to reliable sources 1773: 1699:adding citations to reliable sources 1666: 169:adding citations to reliable sources 136: 2369:The Miniature society of Cincinatti 2213:List of gaming miniatures companies 24: 2172:Judge Dredd: The Role-Playing Game 2103:The Kidnapping of Princess Arelina 1836:Until recently, sculptors avoided 1737:Plastic miniature components on a 446:being 10-12 mm tall overall. 98:Miniature models are derived from 76:and unpainted plastic figures for 25: 2530: 2287:"A Brief History of Toy Soldiers" 2233:"A Brief History of Toy Soldiers" 265:metrication in the United Kingdom 1992: 1983: 1881: 1778: 1671: 141: 132: 2472: 2466:Advanced Dungeons & Dragons 2454: 2441: 2428: 2403: 2389: 2375: 1961:Advanced Dungeons & Dragons 1892:needs additional citations for 1789:needs additional citations for 2462:AD&D Dungeon Masters Guide 2357: 2332: 2314: 2296: 2279: 2266: 2255: 2242: 2225: 1662: 708: 13: 1: 2509:Role-playing game terminology 2218: 736:Miniature figure scale chart 431:โ‰ˆ1.667 mm - โ‰ˆ1.9 mm 184:"Miniature model" gaming 2098:Dungeons & Dragons Basic 1769: 625:of miniatures introduced by 491:Axis & Allies Miniatures 93: 7: 2410:Stew Shearer (2014-01-15). 2191: 1633: 10: 2535: 2070:Steve Jackson's Man to Man 1864:computer numerical control 1637: 721: 2447:Gygax and Arneson, 1974, 2434:Gygax and Arneson, 1974, 2252:192:112โ€“118 (April 1993). 2139:Adventure Fold-Up Figures 1746:plastic injection casting 762: 759: 740: 724:List of scale model sizes 18:Miniature figure (gaming) 2365:"About Miniature Scales" 2262:N.Y. P.B.H. Law ยง 1376-a 2079:and supplements such as 1941:was an evolution of the 2276:205:114โ€“122 (May 1994). 1640:Figure painting (hobby) 72:miniatures produced by 2449:Dungeons & Dragons 2436:Dungeons & Dragons 2383:"TMP All About Scales" 1957:Dungeons & Dragons 1938:Dungeons & Dragons 1872:Dungeons & Dragons 1741: 718:Miniature figure scale 503:De Bellis Antiquitatis 497:De Bellis Multitudinis 252: 38: 37:miniature model gaming 2339:Kadmon (2016-01-15). 2121:The Gem and the Staff 1736: 250: 33: 2416:Escapistmagazine.com 2321:Gygax, Gary (1972). 2303:Gygax, Gary (1972). 2203:Miniature conversion 2109:The Revenge of Rusak 2016:improve this section 1969:AD&D 2nd Edition 1901:improve this article 1798:improve this article 1695:improve this section 165:improve this section 2480:ENWorld game forums 2129:Marvel Super Heroes 2059:Steve Jackson Games 1646:role-playing gamers 737: 43:miniature wargaming 2519:Types of sculpture 2115:The Veiled Society 2073:, and then in the 1742: 735: 637:Mithril Miniatures 550:. Seldom used for 510:. Seldom used for 468:model mini armor. 410:8.0 - 9.14 mm 253: 39: 2504:Miniature figures 2345:alkony.enerla.net 2052: 2051: 2044: 1933: 1932: 1925: 1860:rapid prototyping 1830: 1829: 1822: 1731: 1730: 1723: 1631: 1630: 697: 696: 675:model railroads. 548:OO model railways 245: 244: 237: 219: 16:(Redirected from 2526: 2483: 2476: 2470: 2458: 2452: 2445: 2439: 2432: 2426: 2425: 2423: 2422: 2407: 2401: 2400: 2393: 2387: 2386: 2379: 2373: 2372: 2361: 2355: 2354: 2352: 2351: 2336: 2330: 2329: 2318: 2312: 2311: 2300: 2294: 2293: 2283: 2277: 2270: 2264: 2259: 2253: 2246: 2240: 2239: 2229: 2145:Pit of the Viper 2064:Cardboard Heroes 2047: 2040: 2036: 2033: 2027: 1996: 1988: 1928: 1921: 1917: 1914: 1908: 1885: 1877: 1825: 1818: 1814: 1811: 1805: 1782: 1774: 1726: 1719: 1715: 1712: 1706: 1675: 1667: 738: 734: 632:Warhammer 40,000 329: 328: 309:body proportions 240: 233: 229: 226: 220: 218: 177: 145: 137: 51:miniature models 21: 2534: 2533: 2529: 2528: 2527: 2525: 2524: 2523: 2489: 2488: 2487: 2486: 2477: 2473: 2459: 2455: 2446: 2442: 2433: 2429: 2420: 2418: 2408: 2404: 2395: 2394: 2390: 2381: 2380: 2376: 2363: 2362: 2358: 2349: 2347: 2337: 2333: 2319: 2315: 2301: 2297: 2285: 2284: 2280: 2271: 2267: 2260: 2256: 2250:Dragon Magazine 2247: 2243: 2231: 2230: 2226: 2221: 2194: 2076:GURPS Basic Set 2048: 2037: 2031: 2028: 2013: 1997: 1986: 1929: 1918: 1912: 1909: 1898: 1886: 1875: 1826: 1815: 1809: 1806: 1795: 1783: 1772: 1727: 1716: 1710: 1707: 1692: 1676: 1665: 1642: 1636: 726: 720: 711: 578:4 mm scale 508:Fields of Glory 273:customary units 241: 230: 224: 221: 178: 176: 162: 146: 135: 96: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2532: 2522: 2521: 2516: 2514:Scale modeling 2511: 2506: 2501: 2485: 2484: 2471: 2453: 2440: 2427: 2402: 2388: 2374: 2356: 2331: 2313: 2295: 2278: 2265: 2254: 2241: 2223: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2216: 2215: 2210: 2205: 2200: 2193: 2190: 2189: 2188: 2149: 2125: 2094: 2086: 2082:GURPS Autoduel 2061:published the 2050: 2049: 2000: 1998: 1991: 1985: 1982: 1931: 1930: 1889: 1887: 1880: 1874: 1870:Miniatures in 1868: 1828: 1827: 1786: 1784: 1777: 1771: 1768: 1729: 1728: 1679: 1677: 1670: 1664: 1661: 1638:Main article: 1635: 1632: 1629: 1628: 1625: 1622: 1619: 1616: 1613: 1610: 1607: 1604: 1601: 1597: 1596: 1593: 1590: 1587: 1584: 1581: 1578: 1575: 1572: 1569: 1565: 1564: 1561: 1558: 1555: 1552: 1549: 1546: 1543: 1540: 1537: 1533: 1532: 1529: 1526: 1523: 1520: 1517: 1514: 1511: 1508: 1505: 1501: 1500: 1497: 1494: 1491: 1488: 1485: 1482: 1479: 1476: 1473: 1469: 1468: 1465: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1453: 1450: 1447: 1444: 1441: 1437: 1436: 1433: 1430: 1427: 1424: 1421: 1418: 1415: 1412: 1409: 1405: 1404: 1401: 1398: 1395: 1392: 1389: 1386: 1383: 1380: 1377: 1373: 1372: 1369: 1366: 1363: 1360: 1357: 1354: 1351: 1348: 1345: 1341: 1340: 1337: 1334: 1331: 1328: 1325: 1322: 1319: 1316: 1313: 1309: 1308: 1305: 1302: 1299: 1296: 1293: 1290: 1287: 1284: 1281: 1277: 1276: 1273: 1270: 1267: 1264: 1261: 1258: 1255: 1252: 1249: 1245: 1244: 1241: 1238: 1235: 1232: 1229: 1226: 1223: 1220: 1217: 1213: 1212: 1209: 1206: 1203: 1200: 1197: 1194: 1191: 1188: 1185: 1181: 1180: 1177: 1174: 1171: 1168: 1165: 1162: 1159: 1156: 1153: 1149: 1148: 1145: 1142: 1139: 1136: 1133: 1130: 1127: 1124: 1121: 1117: 1116: 1113: 1110: 1107: 1104: 1101: 1098: 1095: 1092: 1089: 1085: 1084: 1081: 1078: 1075: 1072: 1069: 1066: 1063: 1060: 1057: 1053: 1052: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1028: 1025: 1021: 1020: 1017: 1014: 1011: 1008: 1005: 1002: 999: 996: 993: 989: 988: 985: 982: 979: 976: 973: 970: 967: 964: 961: 957: 956: 953: 950: 947: 944: 941: 938: 935: 932: 929: 925: 924: 921: 918: 915: 912: 909: 906: 903: 900: 897: 893: 892: 889: 886: 883: 880: 877: 874: 871: 868: 865: 861: 860: 857: 854: 851: 848: 845: 842: 839: 836: 833: 829: 828: 825: 822: 819: 816: 813: 810: 807: 804: 801: 797: 796: 793: 790: 787: 784: 781: 778: 775: 772: 769: 765: 764: 761: 758: 754: 753: 750: 747: 744: 741: 722:Main article: 719: 716: 710: 707: 695: 694: 687: 684: 681: 677: 676: 669: 666: 663: 659: 658: 651: 648: 645: 641: 640: 627:Games Workshop 619: 616: 613: 609: 608: 600: 597: 594: 590: 589: 574:Games Workshop 570: 567: 564: 560: 559: 544: 541: 538: 534: 533: 526: 523: 520: 516: 515: 480: 477: 474: 470: 469: 458: 455: 452: 448: 447: 435: 434:1:160 - โ‰ˆ1:182 432: 429: 425: 424: 420: 414: 413:โ‰ˆ1.524 mm 411: 407: 406: 403: 398: 397:โ‰ˆ1.033 mm 395: 391: 390: 383: 378: 377:โ‰ˆ0.987 mm 375: 371: 370: 367: 364: 363:โ‰ˆ0.508 mm 361: 357: 356: 353: 350: 349:โ‰ˆ0.333 mm 347: 343: 342: 339: 336: 333: 243: 242: 225:September 2021 149: 147: 140: 134: 131: 95: 92: 84:Games Workshop 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2531: 2520: 2517: 2515: 2512: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2496: 2494: 2481: 2478:Gygax, 2003, 2475: 2467: 2463: 2460:Gygax, 1979, 2457: 2450: 2444: 2437: 2431: 2417: 2413: 2406: 2398: 2392: 2384: 2378: 2370: 2366: 2360: 2346: 2342: 2335: 2328: 2324: 2317: 2310: 2306: 2299: 2292: 2288: 2282: 2275: 2269: 2263: 2258: 2251: 2245: 2238: 2234: 2228: 2224: 2214: 2211: 2209: 2206: 2204: 2201: 2199: 2196: 2195: 2186: 2185: 2180: 2179: 2174: 2173: 2168: 2167: 2162: 2161: 2156: 2155: 2150: 2147: 2146: 2141: 2140: 2135: 2131: 2130: 2126: 2123: 2122: 2117: 2116: 2111: 2110: 2105: 2104: 2099: 2095: 2092: 2091: 2087: 2084: 2083: 2078: 2077: 2072: 2071: 2066: 2065: 2060: 2057: 2056: 2055: 2046: 2043: 2035: 2025: 2021: 2017: 2011: 2010: 2006: 2001:This section 1999: 1995: 1990: 1989: 1984:2D miniatures 1981: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1952: 1946: 1945: 1940: 1939: 1927: 1924: 1916: 1906: 1902: 1896: 1895: 1890:This section 1888: 1884: 1879: 1878: 1873: 1867: 1865: 1861: 1856: 1854: 1849: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1838:polymer clays 1834: 1824: 1821: 1813: 1803: 1799: 1793: 1792: 1787:This section 1785: 1781: 1776: 1775: 1767: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1754: 1749: 1747: 1740: 1735: 1725: 1722: 1714: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1690: 1689: 1685: 1680:This section 1678: 1674: 1669: 1668: 1660: 1658: 1653: 1651: 1647: 1641: 1626: 1623: 1620: 1617: 1614: 1611: 1608: 1605: 1602: 1599: 1598: 1594: 1591: 1588: 1585: 1582: 1579: 1576: 1573: 1570: 1567: 1566: 1562: 1559: 1556: 1553: 1550: 1547: 1544: 1541: 1538: 1535: 1534: 1530: 1527: 1524: 1521: 1518: 1515: 1512: 1509: 1506: 1503: 1502: 1498: 1495: 1492: 1489: 1486: 1483: 1480: 1477: 1474: 1471: 1470: 1466: 1463: 1460: 1457: 1454: 1451: 1448: 1445: 1442: 1439: 1438: 1434: 1431: 1428: 1425: 1422: 1419: 1416: 1413: 1410: 1407: 1406: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1393: 1390: 1387: 1384: 1381: 1378: 1375: 1374: 1370: 1367: 1364: 1361: 1358: 1355: 1352: 1349: 1346: 1343: 1342: 1338: 1335: 1332: 1329: 1326: 1323: 1320: 1317: 1314: 1311: 1310: 1306: 1303: 1300: 1297: 1294: 1291: 1288: 1285: 1282: 1279: 1278: 1274: 1271: 1268: 1265: 1262: 1259: 1256: 1253: 1250: 1247: 1246: 1242: 1239: 1236: 1233: 1230: 1227: 1224: 1221: 1218: 1215: 1214: 1210: 1207: 1204: 1201: 1198: 1195: 1192: 1189: 1186: 1183: 1182: 1178: 1175: 1172: 1169: 1166: 1163: 1160: 1157: 1154: 1151: 1150: 1146: 1143: 1140: 1137: 1134: 1131: 1128: 1125: 1122: 1119: 1118: 1114: 1111: 1108: 1105: 1102: 1099: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1087: 1086: 1082: 1079: 1076: 1073: 1070: 1067: 1064: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1054: 1050: 1047: 1044: 1041: 1038: 1035: 1032: 1029: 1026: 1023: 1022: 1018: 1015: 1012: 1009: 1006: 1003: 1000: 997: 994: 991: 990: 986: 983: 980: 977: 974: 971: 968: 965: 962: 959: 958: 954: 951: 948: 945: 942: 939: 936: 933: 930: 927: 926: 922: 919: 916: 913: 910: 907: 904: 901: 898: 895: 894: 890: 887: 884: 881: 878: 875: 872: 869: 866: 863: 862: 858: 855: 852: 849: 846: 843: 840: 837: 834: 831: 830: 826: 823: 820: 817: 814: 811: 808: 805: 802: 799: 798: 794: 791: 788: 785: 782: 779: 776: 773: 770: 767: 766: 760:1 model inch 756: 755: 751: 748: 745: 742: 739: 733: 730: 725: 715: 706: 704: 703: 692: 688: 685: 682: 679: 678: 674: 670: 667: 664: 661: 660: 656: 652: 649: 647:โ‰ˆ5.83 mm 646: 643: 642: 638: 634: 633: 628: 624: 620: 617: 615:โ‰ˆ5.33 mm 614: 611: 610: 605: 601: 598: 595: 592: 591: 587: 583: 579: 575: 571: 568: 566:โ‰ˆ4.17 mm 565: 563:25/28 mm 562: 561: 557: 553: 549: 545: 542: 539: 536: 535: 531: 527: 524: 521: 518: 517: 513: 509: 505: 504: 499: 498: 493: 492: 487: 486: 485:Flames of War 481: 478: 475: 472: 471: 467: 463: 459: 456: 453: 450: 449: 444: 440: 436: 433: 430: 427: 426: 421: 419:โ€“ 1:182 scale 418: 415: 412: 409: 408: 404: 402: 399: 396: 393: 392: 388: 384: 382: 379: 376: 373: 372: 368: 365: 362: 359: 358: 354: 351: 348: 345: 344: 340: 337: 334: 332:Figure height 331: 330: 327: 325: 319: 317: 312: 310: 305: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 276: 274: 270: 269:metric system 266: 262: 258: 257:English units 249: 239: 236: 228: 217: 214: 210: 207: 203: 200: 196: 193: 189: 186: โ€“  185: 181: 180:Find sources: 174: 170: 166: 160: 159: 155: 150:This section 148: 144: 139: 138: 133:Scale heights 130: 126: 124: 120: 115: 113: 109: 105: 101: 91: 89: 85: 81: 80: 75: 71: 67: 66:line of sight 62: 60: 56: 52: 48: 44: 36: 32: 19: 2474: 2465: 2461: 2456: 2448: 2443: 2435: 2430: 2419:. Retrieved 2415: 2405: 2391: 2377: 2368: 2359: 2348:. Retrieved 2344: 2334: 2326: 2322: 2316: 2308: 2304: 2298: 2290: 2281: 2273: 2268: 2257: 2249: 2244: 2236: 2227: 2208:Model figure 2182: 2176: 2170: 2164: 2158: 2152: 2143: 2142:and more in 2137: 2127: 2119: 2113: 2107: 2101: 2097: 2088: 2080: 2074: 2068: 2062: 2053: 2038: 2029: 2014:Please help 2002: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1950: 1942: 1936: 1935:Originally, 1934: 1919: 1910: 1899:Please help 1894:verification 1891: 1871: 1857: 1850: 1842:RTV silicone 1835: 1831: 1816: 1807: 1796:Please help 1791:verification 1788: 1759:Polyethylene 1757: 1753:spin casting 1750: 1743: 1717: 1708: 1693:Please help 1681: 1654: 1643: 731: 727: 712: 700: 698: 657:miniatures. 655:Heroic scale 654: 630: 623:Heroic scale 622: 522:โ‰ˆ3.5 mm 507: 501: 495: 489: 483: 439:World War II 374:5.92 mm 324:Human height 320: 313: 306: 277: 254: 231: 222: 212: 205: 198: 191: 179: 163:Please help 151: 127: 116: 104:Zinnsoldaten 103: 100:toy soldiers 97: 88:toy soldiers 77: 69: 63: 58: 54: 50: 47:scale models 40: 2451:Vol-1, p. 5 2438:Vol-1, p. 3 2184:Space: 1889 2154:Star Patrol 1763:polystyrene 1663:Manufacture 709:Scale Creep 683:9.6 mm 653:30 mm 462:1:144 scale 417:1:200 scale 394:6.2 mm 387:micro armor 338:Scale ratio 261:Little Wars 125:materials. 112:Mario Cuomo 108:white metal 2493:Categories 2421:2017-03-21 2350:2024-09-28 2219:References 2166:Dragonroar 2090:Zargonians 1971:accessory 1853:pantograph 680:54 mm 665:โ‰ˆ7 mm 662:40 mm 644:35 mm 612:32 mm 596:โ‰ˆ5 mm 593:30 mm 543:โ‰ˆ1:76โ€“1:72 540:โ‰ˆ4 mm 537:20 mm 519:18 mm 476:โ‰ˆ3 mm 473:15 mm 451:12 mm 428:10 mm 335:Scale foot 195:newspapers 55:miniatures 2499:Figurines 2469:session." 2160:Ringworld 2032:July 2023 2003:does not 1953:boxed set 1949:original 1944:Chainmail 1913:July 2023 1810:July 2023 1770:Sculpting 1711:July 2023 1682:does not 1650:wargamers 763:Humanoid 602:Close to 454:2 mm 360:3 mm 346:2 mm 341:Comments 316:Chainmail 152:does not 123:composite 94:Materials 79:Warhammer 35:Warhammer 2192:See also 1965:AD&D 1634:Painting 691:army men 582:00 gauge 530:HO scale 2024:removed 2009:sources 1977:D&D 1951:D&D 1703:removed 1688:sources 859:152.40 777:Inches 771:Meters 673:O scale 650:โ‰ˆ1:52.3 618:โ‰ˆ1:57.2 604:S scale 599:โ‰ˆ1:61.0 586:S scale 466:N scale 443:N scale 301:dragons 289:goblins 285:hobbits 281:dwarves 209:scholar 173:removed 158:sources 119:plastic 74:WizKids 49:called 2274:Dragon 2198:Meeple 2181:, and 2178:TWERPS 2118:, and 1516:2743.2 1507:27.432 1484:2438.4 1475:24.384 1420:2133.6 1411:21.336 1388:1828.8 1379:18.288 1324:1219.2 1315:12.192 1211:10.16 1179:12.70 1167:3657.6 1164:365.76 1155:3.6576 1147:15.24 1115:16.93 1103:2743.2 1100:274.32 1091:2.7432 1083:19.05 1071:2438.4 1068:243.84 1059:2.4384 1051:21.77 1039:2133.6 1036:213.36 1027:2.1336 1019:25.40 1007:1828.8 1004:182.88 995:1.8288 987:30.48 955:38.10 943:1219.2 940:121.92 931:1.2192 923:50.80 899:0.9144 891:76.20 867:0.6096 856:139.70 853:127.00 835:0.3048 818:304.80 806:0.0833 803:0.0254 768:Scale 621:28 mm 556:Airfix 506:, and 479:โ‰ˆ1:100 457:โ‰ˆ1:152 366:โ‰ˆ1:600 352:โ‰ˆ1:914 297:trolls 287:, and 211:  204:  197:  190:  182:  1739:sprue 1644:Many 1627:0.76 1615:60960 1603:60.96 1595:1.02 1583:45720 1571:45.72 1563:1.52 1551:30480 1539:30.48 1531:1.69 1519:27432 1499:1.91 1487:24384 1467:2.03 1455:22860 1443:22.86 1435:2.18 1423:21336 1403:2.54 1391:18288 1371:3.05 1359:15240 1347:15.24 1339:3.81 1327:12192 1307:5.08 1292:914.4 1283:9.144 1275:6.10 1243:7.62 1228:609.6 1219:6.096 1196:457.2 1187:4.572 1176:11.64 1173:10.58 1144:13.97 1141:12.70 1132:304.8 1123:3.048 1112:15.52 1109:14.11 1080:17.46 1077:15.88 1048:19.96 1045:18.14 1016:23.28 1013:21.17 984:27.94 981:25.40 972:152.4 963:1.524 952:34.93 949:31.75 920:46.57 917:42.33 911:914.4 908:91.44 888:69.85 885:63.50 882:12.70 879:609.6 876:60.96 850:25.40 847:304.8 844:30.48 827:1829 774:Feet 686:โ‰ˆ1:32 668:โ‰ˆ1:43 569:โ‰ˆ1:64 525:โ‰ˆ1:87 401:1:285 381:1:300 293:ogres 216:JSTOR 202:books 59:minis 2096:The 2007:any 2005:cite 1846:Fimo 1761:and 1686:any 1684:cite 1648:and 1624:0.70 1621:0.64 1618:0.13 1612:6096 1609:2400 1600:2400 1592:0.93 1589:0.85 1586:0.17 1580:4572 1577:1800 1568:1800 1560:1.40 1557:1.27 1554:0.25 1548:3048 1545:1200 1536:1200 1528:1.55 1525:1.41 1522:0.28 1513:1080 1504:1080 1496:1.75 1493:1.59 1490:0.32 1464:1.86 1461:1.69 1458:0.34 1452:2286 1432:2.00 1429:1.81 1426:0.36 1400:2.33 1397:2.12 1394:0.42 1368:2.79 1365:2.54 1362:0.51 1356:1524 1336:3.49 1333:3.18 1330:0.64 1304:4.66 1301:4.23 1298:0.85 1295:9144 1272:5.59 1269:5.08 1266:1.02 1263:7620 1251:7.62 1240:6.99 1237:6.35 1234:1.27 1231:6096 1208:9.31 1205:8.47 1202:1.69 1199:4572 1170:2.12 1138:2.54 1135:3048 1106:2.82 1074:3.18 1042:3.63 1010:4.23 978:5.08 975:1524 946:6.35 914:8.47 824:1676 821:1524 815:25.4 812:2.54 757:1:N 752:72" 749:66" 746:60" 743:12" 639:. . 629:for 552:RPGs 512:RPGs 464:and 299:and 188:news 156:any 154:cite 121:and 70:Clix 2134:TSR 2132:by 2018:by 1903:by 1800:by 1697:by 1606:200 1574:150 1542:100 1481:960 1472:960 1449:900 1440:900 1417:840 1408:840 1385:720 1376:720 1353:600 1344:600 1321:480 1312:480 1289:360 1280:360 1260:762 1257:300 1248:300 1225:240 1216:240 1193:180 1184:180 1161:144 1152:144 1129:120 1120:120 1097:108 1088:108 795:mm 792:mm 789:mm 786:mm 783:mm 780:cm 580:or 488:or 167:by 82:by 57:or 41:In 2495:: 2414:. 2367:. 2343:. 2289:. 2235:. 2175:, 2169:, 2163:, 2157:, 2112:, 2106:, 1748:. 1510:90 1478:80 1446:75 1414:70 1382:60 1350:50 1318:40 1286:30 1254:25 1222:20 1190:15 1158:12 1126:10 1065:96 1056:96 1033:84 1024:84 1001:72 992:72 969:60 960:60 937:48 928:48 905:36 896:36 873:24 864:24 841:12 832:12 554:. 532:. 500:, 295:, 283:, 61:. 2424:. 2399:. 2385:. 2371:. 2353:. 2187:. 2148:. 2124:. 2085:. 2045:) 2039:( 2034:) 2030:( 2026:. 2012:. 1926:) 1920:( 1915:) 1911:( 1897:. 1823:) 1817:( 1812:) 1808:( 1794:. 1724:) 1718:( 1713:) 1709:( 1705:. 1691:. 1094:9 1062:8 1030:7 998:6 966:5 934:4 902:3 870:2 838:1 809:1 800:1 238:) 232:( 227:) 223:( 213:ยท 206:ยท 199:ยท 192:ยท 175:. 161:. 20:)

Index

Miniature figure (gaming)

Warhammer
miniature wargaming
scale models
line of sight
WizKids
Warhammer
Games Workshop
toy soldiers
toy soldiers
white metal
Mario Cuomo
plastic
composite

cite
sources
improve this section
adding citations to reliable sources
removed
"Miniature model" gaming
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message

English units

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

โ†‘