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604:, who had concretized and distilled painting's forms into blunt, tough, philosophically charged geometries. These specific objects inhabited a space not comfortably classifiable as either painting or sculpture. That the categorical identity of such objects was itself in question, and that they avoid easy association with well-worn and over-familiar conventions, was a part of their value for Judd.
431:
56:, where the work is set out to expose the essence, essentials or identity of a subject through eliminating all non-essential forms, features or concepts. As a specific movement in the arts it is identified with developments in postâWorld War II Western Art, most strongly with American visual arts in the 1960s and early 1970s. Minimalism is often interpreted as a reaction to
592:, 1965), was a touchstone of theory for the formation of minimalist aesthetics. In this essay, Judd found a starting point for a new territory for American art, and a simultaneous rejection of residual inherited European artistic values. He pointed to evidence of this development in the works of an array of artists active in New York at the time, including
528:
nearly all-black paintings seemed to anticipate minimalism, wrote of the value of a reductive approach to art: "The more stuff in it, the busier the work of art, the worse it is. More is less. Less is more. The eye is a menace to clear sight. The laying bare of oneself is obscene. Art begins with the
377:
in New York. The width of the stripes in
Stellas's pinstripe paintings were determined by the dimensions of the lumber used for stretchers, visible as the depth of the painting when viewed from the side, used to construct the supportive chassis upon which the canvas was stretched. The decisions about
556:
up to meet
Pollock and see his work which was before we moved here, Hofmann's reaction wasâone of the questions he asked Jackson was, "Do you work from nature?" There were no still lifes around or models around and Jackson's answer was, "I am nature." And Hofmann's reply was, "Ah, but if you work by
628:
in June 1967, he declared that the minimal work of art, particularly minimal sculpture, was based on an engagement with the physicality of the spectator. He argued that work like Robert Morris's transformed the act of viewing into a type of
341:
In contrast to the previous decade's more subjective abstract expressionists, some minimalists explicitly stated that their art was not about self-expression, theirs was 'objective'. In general, minimalism's features included
612:
This movement was heavily criticised by modernist formalist art critics and historians. Some critics thought minimal art represented a misunderstanding of the modern dialectic of painting and sculpture as defined by critic
378:
structures on the front surface of the canvas were therefore not entirely subjective, but pre-conditioned by a "given" feature of the physical construction of the support. In the show catalog,
357:
One of the first artists specifically associated with minimalism was the painter Frank Stella, whose early "pinstripe" paintings (the earliest group of which are also referred to as the
641:
in the work were unveiled. Fried saw this displacement of the viewer's experience from an aesthetic engagement within, to an event outside of the artwork as a failure of minimal art.
386:. There is nothing else in his painting." These reductive works were in sharp contrast to the energy-filled and apparently highly subjective and emotionally charged paintings of
584:
The tendency in minimal art to exclude the pictorial, illusionistic, and fictive in favor of the literal led to a movement away from painterly and toward sculptural concerns.
321:
707:, Thames & Hudson, 2002. "The artists themselves did not like the label because of the negative implication that their work was simplistic and devoid of 'art content'."
8211:
666:
Another critique of minimal art concerns a fact that many artists were only designers of the projects while the actual art works were executed by unknown craftsmen.
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had painted monochromes as early as 1949, and held the first private exhibition of this work in 1950, his first public showing was the publication of the
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and, in terms of precedent among the previous generation of abstract expressionists, leaned more toward the less gestural, often somber,
198:
also began to showcase artists focused on geometric abstraction. In addition there were two seminal and influential museum exhibitions:
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150:
emerged in New York in the early 1960s. Initially minimal art appeared in New York in the 60s as new and older artists moved toward
7988:
6523:
5957:
791:
536:'s regard for nature as the source of his own abstract expressionist paintings. A famous exchange in 1942 between Hofmann and
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1039:
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578:
112:. Artists themselves have sometimes reacted against the label due to the negative implication of the work being simplistic.
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624:, a formalist critic, who objected to the work on the basis of its "theatricality". In "Art and Objecthood", published in
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had started as a painter, and ended as a creator of objects. His seminal essay, "Specific
Objects" (published in
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in
Manhattan as were Flavin's first fluorescent light works, while other leading Manhattan galleries like the
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93:
57:
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1934:
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309:
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73:
34:
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1965:
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617:, arguably the dominant American critic of painting in the period leading up to the 1960s.
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in an interview with
Dorothy Strickler (on 1964-11-02) for the Smithsonian Institution
471:). In the subsequent exhibitions of the Incoherent arts (also in the 1880s) the writer
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406:. Although Stella received immediate attention from the MoMA show, artists including
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213:, organized by the museum's Curator of Painting and Sculpture, Kynaston McShine and
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2400:
186:, Dan Flavin, Donald Judd and others. Judd's sculpture was showcased in 1964 at the
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noted, "Art excludes the unnecessary. Frank Stella has found it necessary to paint
304:, and others. Minimalism was also a reaction against the painterly subjectivity of
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describes movements in various forms of art and design, especially Visual art and
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1995:
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163:
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2015:
2005:
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30:
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491:, red). However, this kind of activity bears more similarity to 20th century
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group of the 1960s, than to 20th century monochrome painting since
Malevich.
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RĂ©colte de la tomate par des cardinaux apoplectiques au bord de la Mer Rouge
354:, equality of parts, repetition, neutral surfaces, and industrial materials.
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heart, you will repeat yourself." To which
Jackson did not reply at all.
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art practices. Prominent artists associated with this movement include
890:
Hannah
Weitemeier, "Yves Klein, 1928â1962: International Klein Blue",
566:
477:
PremiĂšre communion de jeunes filles chlorotiques par un temps de neige
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Tomato harvesting by apoplectic cardinals on the shore of the Red Sea
136:
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and others; and sculpture in the works of various artists including
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1970:
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577:(1964), bismuth, chromium, gold, and rhodium on gold-plated brass;
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343:
269:
142:
Minimalism in visual art, generally referred to as "minimal art",
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996:"Dia Beacon", Tiziano Thomas Dossena, Bridge Apulia USA N.9, 2003
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912:"Restoring the Immaterial: Study and Treatment of Yves Klein's
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459:' exhibition in 1882 in Paris, with a black painting by poet
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492:
347:
280:. Minimal art is also inspired in part by the paintings of
430:
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Art in the
Protestant Reformation and Counter-Reformation
663:
of what he is doing â namely being himself theatrical".
620:
The most notable critique of minimalism was produced by
445:. Klein was a pioneer in the development of minimal art.
241:. In the wake of those exhibitions and a few others the
600:. Of "preliminary" importance for Judd was the work of
154:; exploring via painting in the cases of Frank Stella,
980:. Biuro Uslug Promocyjnych, Universal SA. p. 554.
747:. Cologne: Snoeck Verlagsgessellschaft. p. 33.
743:
Cindy Hinant (2014). Meyer-Stoll, Christiane (ed.).
455:
Monochrome painting had been initiated at the first
4025:
A Sunday
Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte
475:proposed seven other monochrome paintings, such as
276:movement, and in the work of the Romanian sculptor
994:Article on Minimalist Art at the Dia Beacon Museum
878:"Minimalism | art movement | Britannica"
655:in a letter to the editor in the October issue of
481:First communion of anaemic young girls in the snow
252:The European roots of minimalism are found in the
931:Art as Art: The Selected Writings of Ad Reinhardt
659:. Smithson stated: "what Fried fears most is the
8472:
8399:
5301:
2042:
1839:
1033:
422:formats from the late 50s through the 1960s.
4964:
4953:
2147:
2136:
2090:
2079:
770:, June 3, 1966, "Engineer's Esthetic", p. 64
742:
644:Fried's essay was immediately challenged by
205:shown from April 27 to June 12, 1966 at the
2218:
8406:
8392:
5308:
5294:
2049:
2035:
1846:
1832:
1040:
1026:
8413:
1047:
733:53, no. 5 (OctoberâNovember 1965): 57â69.
292:, and the works of artists as diverse as
782:, May 16, 1966, "The New Druids", p. 104
565:
532:Reinhardt's remark directly contradicts
429:
319:
203:: Younger American and British Sculpture
119:
29:
975:
14:
8473:
7989:Contemporary Indigenous Australian art
633:, in which the artifice of the act of
268:and other artists associated with the
8387:
6009:Art of the late 16th century in Milan
5289:
4890:Six Characters in Search of an Author
2030:
1827:
1021:
951:Lee Krasner, Archives of American Art
806:Systemic art, Oxford-Art encyclopedia
579:Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden
425:
414:, had also begun to explore stripes,
745:Gary Kuehn: Between Sex and Geometry
499:, and particularly the works of the
944:
561:
24:
7344:Vienna School of Fantastic Realism
6195:Neoclassical architecture in Milan
4085:Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2
363:) were included in the 1959 show,
25:
8512:
7418:American Figurative Expressionism
5754:International Gothic art in Italy
987:
864:Minimal Art: a critical anthology
8459:
8368:
8367:
6927:Neue KĂŒnstlervereinigung MĂŒnchen
5272:
5271:
933:(New York: Viking Press, 1975):
716:Fried, M. "Art and Objecthood",
256:of painters associated with the
7849:Tunisian collaborative painting
7322:International Typographic Style
1853:
1000:Tate, Definition of Minimal Art
969:
955:
924:
905:
884:
870:
855:
847:Daniel Marzona, Uta Grosenick;
840:
825:
465:Combat de NĂšgres dans un tunnel
7602:The Caribbean Artists Movement
5039:Grosvenor School of Modern Art
5032:Fourth dimension in literature
894:(Cologne: Taschen, 1994), 15.
810:
799:
785:
773:
761:
736:
723:
710:
697:
336:Whitney Museum of American Art
308:that had been dominant in the
229:in the American art world via
13:
1:
5958:Dutch and Flemish Renaissance
2056:
705:Styles, Schools and Movements
691:
8073:Modern European ink painting
7445:Bay Area Figurative Movement
607:
315:
312:during the 1940s and 1950s.
225:also in 1966 that showcased
219:Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum
7:
7734:Artificial intelligence art
5132:List of avant-garde artists
4109:The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari
669:
10:
8517:
7647:Post-painterly abstraction
7470:Situationist International
6844:Pennsylvania Impressionism
4990:Classical Hollywood cinema
1786:Situationist International
729:Rose, Barbara. "ABC Art",
681:List of minimalist artists
448:
115:
8457:
8421:
8363:
8167:
7932:
7742:
7522:
7314:
7298:
7230:California Scene Painting
7109:California Scene Painting
7065:Figurative Constructivism
6977:
6782:
6561:
6550:
6380:
6317:
6210:
6126:
6116:Poussinists and Rubenists
6017:
5821:
5554:
5354:
5345:
5332:
5253:
4931:
4772:
4640:
4480:
4229:
4218:
4061:Les Demoiselles d'Avignon
4015:
3841:
3401:
2884:
2875:
2752:
2536:
2278:
2269:
2064:
1953:
1861:
1682:
1604:
1443:
1383:
1374:
1256:
1056:
1005:Tate Glossary: Minimalism
469:Negroes fight in a tunnel
41:, 1962, 6'8 Ă 6'8 Ă 6'8,
8328:Prehistoric European art
7977:Contemporary African art
7460:Gendai Bijutsu Kondankai
7388:GeneraciĂłn de la Ruptura
7015:Universal Constructivism
6807:California Impressionism
6762:American Barbizon school
2846:The Master and Margarita
546:Archives of American Art
529:getting rid of nature."
8155:Walking Artists Network
7492:Letterist International
7332:Washington Color School
6246:Arts in the Philippines
5139:List of modernist poets
5025:Fourth dimension in art
4201:Meshes of the Afternoon
1296:Experimental literature
914:Blue Monochrome (IKB42)
8266:Illuminated manuscript
7914:The Designers Republic
7864:Neue Slowenische Kunst
7787:Pattern and Decoration
7687:Institutional critique
7327:Abstract expressionism
6307:Latin American Baroque
6263:Colonial Asian Baroque
5223:Second Viennese School
4965:
4954:
2858:The Sound and the Fury
2762:In Search of Lost Time
2219:
2148:
2137:
2091:
2080:
1562:Second Viennese School
1193:Neue Slowenische Kunst
1064:Abstract expressionism
978:Encyklopedia Guinnessa
918:Modern Paint Uncovered
581:
559:
548:. In Krasner's words:
446:
338:
306:abstract expressionism
274:Russian Constructivist
254:geometric abstractions
139:
58:abstract expressionism
46:
8415:Geometric abstraction
7904:Artist-run initiative
7879:Young British Artists
7844:New European Painting
7780:Moscow Conceptualists
7702:Feminist art movement
7480:Ukrainian underground
7455:Gutai Art Association
6854:Ten American Painters
6358:Western influence in
5335:List of art movements
5202:Reactionary modernism
5125:List of art movements
1976:Geometric abstraction
1669:Theatre of the Absurd
1592:Twelve-tone technique
1471:Electroacoustic music
976:Crofton, Ian (1991).
821:, Google books online
569:
550:
433:
350:forms purged of much
323:
227:geometric abstraction
152:geometric abstraction
123:
33:
7714:Saqqakhaneh movement
7607:Chicano art movement
7475:Soviet Nonconformist
7281:Boston Expressionism
7264:Abstraction-Création
7082:Arbeitsrat fĂŒr Kunst
7075:Cologne Progressives
6795:Art Nouveau in Milan
6598:Anglo-Japanese style
6574:National romanticism
6004:Fontainebleau School
5914:Northern Renaissance
5749:International Gothic
5046:Hanshinkan Modernism
4902:The Threepenny Opera
4818:Pelléas et Mélisande
1654:Postdramatic theatre
1639:Experimental theatre
1176:Multidimensional art
375:Museum of Modern Art
192:Leo Castelli Gallery
43:Museum of Modern Art
27:Visual arts movement
8249:Hierarchy of genres
7814:Saint Soleil School
7750:Post-conceptual art
7719:The Stars Art Group
7597:Black Arts Movement
7560:Neo-Dada Organizers
7361:Lyrical abstraction
7094:Australian tonalism
6767:California Tonalism
6439:Hudson River School
6242:Colonial Asian art
5982:English Renaissance
5931:GhentâBruges school
5919:Early Netherlandish
5831:Italian Renaissance
5744:Gothic art in Milan
5104:International Style
4854:Afternoon of a Faun
4133:Battleship Potemkin
4037:Mont Sainte-Victoir
2001:Monochrome painting
1156:Lyrical Abstraction
836:, "Giorgio Morandi"
832:Maureen Mullarkey,
795:, Guggenheim Museum
451:Monochrome painting
443:Monochrome painting
278:Constantin BrĂąncuÈi
8291:Landscape painting
7899:New Leipzig School
7839:Neo-conceptual art
7587:Art & Language
7582:Capitalist realism
7504:Florida Highwaymen
7440:Hard-edge painting
7254:Streamline Moderne
7215:Harlem Renaissance
7058:Novecento Italiano
6886:Deutscher Werkbund
6713:Post-Impressionism
6275:Latin American art
6079:Guild of Romanists
5941:German Renaissance
5936:Northern Mannerism
4983:Buddhist modernism
4940:American modernism
4866:The Rite of Spring
2834:The Sun Also Rises
2810:The Magic Mountain
1981:Hard-edge painting
1769:Postmodernist film
1674:Theatre of Cruelty
1557:Rock in Opposition
1498:Free improvisation
1141:Post-Impressionism
1074:Art & Language
965:. 8 December 2006.
862:Gregory Battcock,
817:Lawrence Alloway,
602:George Earl Ortman
582:
518:in November 1954.
447:
426:Monochrome revival
339:
272:movement, and the
260:, in the works of
239:hard-edge painting
201:Primary Structures
140:
47:
8468:
8467:
8381:
8380:
8163:
8162:
8019:Corporate Memphis
7972:Classical Realism
7942:Amazonian pop art
7834:Appropriation art
7802:Neo-expressionism
7672:Environmental art
7577:Nouvelle tendance
7294:
7293:
7242:Socialist realism
7099:Dresden Secession
6718:Neo-Impressionism
6681:Decadent movement
6652:Heidelberg School
6546:
6545:
6444:American luminism
6429:DĂŒsseldorf School
6424:Shoreham Ancients
6414:Nazarene movement
6404:Danish Golden Age
6285:Indochristian art
5963:Antwerp Mannerism
5852:Pittura infamante
5846:Florentine School
5841:Proto-Renaissance
5283:
5282:
5011:Experimental film
4927:
4926:
4914:Waiting for Godot
4214:
4213:
2871:
2870:
2774:The Metamorphosis
2024:
2023:
1821:
1820:
1811:Russian symbolism
1796:Socialist realism
1634:Experimental film
1600:
1599:
1306:Hungry generation
1281:Conceptual poetry
1136:Neo-Impressionism
939:978-0-520-07670-9
819:Systemic Painting
793:Systemic Painting
637:and the viewer's
615:Clement Greenberg
596:, Dan Flavin and
388:Willem de Kooning
215:Systemic Painting
16:(Redirected from
8508:
8481:Contemporary art
8463:
8408:
8401:
8394:
8385:
8384:
8371:
8370:
8355:Western painting
8301:Modern sculpture
8259:History painting
7962:Art intervention
7755:Installation art
7572:Nouveau réalisme
7312:
7311:
7286:Leningrad School
7178:Mexican muralism
7151:Grosvenor School
6891:American Realism
6874:Der Blaue Reiter
6832:Berlin Secession
6827:Vienna Secession
6822:Munich Secession
6740:Pont-Aven School
6559:
6558:
6409:Troubadour style
6387:(c. 1770 â 1862)
6354:Qing handicrafts
6320:Western elements
6251:Letras y figuras
6224:African-American
6219:African diaspora
6190:Directoire style
6101:Heptanese school
6084:Dutch Golden Age
6069:Stroganov School
6062:Lutheran Baroque
6057:Louis XIII style
6030:Baroque in Milan
5892:Bolognese School
5887:High Renaissance
5870:Forlivese School
5865:Ferrarese School
5588:Migration Period
5352:
5351:
5310:
5303:
5296:
5287:
5286:
5275:
5274:
5246:
5244:Vulgar modernism
5239:
5237:Underground film
5232:
5225:
5218:
5211:
5204:
5197:
5190:
5183:
5176:
5169:
5162:
5155:
5148:
5141:
5134:
5127:
5120:
5113:
5106:
5099:
5090:
5083:
5076:
5069:
5062:
5060:Hippie modernism
5055:
5048:
5041:
5034:
5027:
5020:
5013:
5006:
4999:
4992:
4985:
4978:
4976:Bloomsbury Group
4971:
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4942:
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4157:Un Chien Andalou
4151:
4150:
4139:
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4127:
4126:
4121:Ballet MĂ©canique
4115:
4114:
4103:
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4091:
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4067:
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4055:
4054:
4049:The Starry Night
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3456:
3449:
3442:
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3414:
3394:
3387:
3380:
3378:Toulouse-Lautrec
3373:
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3338:
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3303:
3296:
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2214:
2207:
2200:
2193:
2184:
2177:
2170:
2161:
2154:
2153:
2143:
2142:
2139:Der Blaue Reiter
2132:
2125:
2118:
2111:
2104:
2097:
2096:
2086:
2085:
2075:
2051:
2044:
2037:
2028:
2027:
1910:Kazimir Malevich
1848:
1841:
1834:
1825:
1824:
1715:Russian Futurism
1659:Remodernist film
1577:Stochastic music
1532:Musique concrĂšte
1510:Microtonal music
1488:Experimental pop
1481:Industrial music
1476:Electronic music
1381:
1380:
1203:Nouveau réalisme
1111:Grosvenor School
1042:
1035:
1028:
1019:
1018:
1010:MoMA, Art terms
982:
981:
973:
967:
966:
959:
953:
948:
942:
928:
922:
921:
909:
903:
892:Original-Ausgabe
888:
882:
881:
880:. 14 March 2024.
874:
868:
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853:
844:
838:
829:
823:
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783:
777:
771:
765:
759:
758:
740:
734:
727:
721:
714:
708:
701:
562:Specific objects
540:was recorded by
262:Kazimir Malevich
223:Lawrence Alloway
60:and a bridge to
21:
8516:
8515:
8511:
8510:
8509:
8507:
8506:
8505:
8471:
8470:
8469:
8464:
8455:
8417:
8412:
8382:
8377:
8359:
8276:Interactive art
8159:
8133:SoFlo Superflat
8058:Kitsch movement
7982:Africanfuturism
7934:
7928:
7807:Transavantgarde
7738:
7692:Light and Space
7677:Performance art
7657:Psychedelic art
7540:Nueva Presencia
7530:Otra FiguraciĂłn
7518:
7450:Les Plasticiens
7435:New York School
7413:Action painting
7398:Metcalf Chateau
7307:
7302:
7290:
7210:Cercle et Carré
7146:New Objectivity
7053:Return to order
6995:School of Paris
6973:
6817:School of Paris
6778:
6664:Arts and Crafts
6569:Neo-romanticism
6554:
6542:
6538:Etching revival
6490:Barbizon school
6434:Pre-Raphaelites
6386:
6383:
6376:
6319:
6313:
6206:
6180:Louis XVI style
6122:
6111:Louis XIV style
6074:Animal painting
6035:Flemish Baroque
6013:
5924:World landscape
5875:Venetian School
5817:
5804:Majorcan school
5771:Novgorod School
5761:Lucchese School
5733:Opus Anglicanum
5725:Norman-Sicilian
5669:Italo-Byzantine
5569:Early Christian
5550:
5534:Pompeian Styles
5347:
5341:
5328:
5314:
5284:
5279:
5270:
5262:
5249:
5242:
5235:
5230:Structural film
5228:
5221:
5214:
5207:
5200:
5193:
5186:
5181:New Objectivity
5179:
5172:
5167:Neo-romanticism
5165:
5160:Neo-primitivism
5158:
5151:
5144:
5137:
5130:
5123:
5116:
5109:
5102:
5095:
5086:
5079:
5072:
5065:
5058:
5051:
5044:
5037:
5030:
5023:
5016:
5009:
5002:
4995:
4988:
4981:
4974:
4963:
4952:
4945:
4938:
4923:
4917:
4911:
4905:
4899:
4893:
4887:
4881:
4875:
4869:
4863:
4857:
4851:
4845:
4839:
4833:
4827:
4821:
4815:
4809:
4806:VerklÀrte Nacht
4803:
4797:
4791:
4785:
4779:
4768:
4761:
4754:
4747:
4740:
4733:
4726:
4719:
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4322:
4315:
4308:
4301:
4294:
4287:
4280:
4273:
4266:
4259:
4252:
4245:
4238:
4221:
4210:
4204:
4198:
4192:
4186:
4180:
4176:
4170:
4166:
4160:
4154:
4148:
4142:
4136:
4130:
4124:
4118:
4112:
4106:
4100:
4094:
4088:
4082:
4076:
4070:
4064:
4058:
4052:
4046:
4040:
4034:
4028:
4022:
4011:
4004:
3997:
3990:
3983:
3976:
3969:
3962:
3955:
3948:
3941:
3934:
3927:
3920:
3913:
3906:
3899:
3892:
3885:
3878:
3871:
3864:
3857:
3850:
3837:
3830:
3823:
3816:
3809:
3802:
3795:
3788:
3781:
3774:
3767:
3760:
3753:
3746:
3739:
3732:
3725:
3718:
3711:
3704:
3697:
3690:
3683:
3676:
3669:
3662:
3655:
3648:
3641:
3634:
3627:
3620:
3613:
3606:
3599:
3592:
3585:
3578:
3571:
3564:
3557:
3550:
3543:
3536:
3529:
3522:
3515:
3508:
3501:
3494:
3487:
3480:
3473:
3466:
3459:
3452:
3445:
3438:
3431:
3424:
3417:
3410:
3397:
3390:
3383:
3376:
3369:
3362:
3355:
3348:
3341:
3334:
3327:
3320:
3313:
3306:
3299:
3292:
3285:
3278:
3271:
3264:
3257:
3250:
3243:
3236:
3229:
3222:
3215:
3208:
3201:
3194:
3187:
3180:
3173:
3166:
3159:
3152:
3145:
3138:
3131:
3124:
3117:
3110:
3103:
3096:
3089:
3082:
3075:
3068:
3061:
3054:
3047:
3040:
3033:
3026:
3019:
3012:
3005:
2998:
2991:
2984:
2977:
2970:
2963:
2956:
2949:
2942:
2935:
2928:
2921:
2914:
2907:
2900:
2893:
2867:
2861:
2855:
2849:
2843:
2837:
2831:
2825:
2819:
2813:
2807:
2801:
2795:
2789:
2783:
2777:
2771:
2765:
2759:
2748:
2741:
2734:
2727:
2720:
2713:
2706:
2699:
2692:
2685:
2678:
2671:
2664:
2657:
2652:Lowell (Robert)
2650:
2643:
2636:
2629:
2622:
2615:
2608:
2601:
2594:
2587:
2580:
2573:
2566:
2559:
2552:
2545:
2532:
2525:
2518:
2511:
2504:
2497:
2490:
2483:
2476:
2469:
2462:
2455:
2448:
2441:
2434:
2427:
2420:
2413:
2406:
2399:
2392:
2385:
2378:
2371:
2364:
2357:
2350:
2343:
2336:
2329:
2322:
2315:
2308:
2301:
2294:
2287:
2265:
2258:
2251:
2244:
2237:
2230:
2217:
2210:
2203:
2196:
2189:
2180:
2173:
2166:
2157:
2146:
2135:
2128:
2121:
2114:
2107:
2100:
2089:
2078:
2071:
2060:
2055:
2025:
2020:
1996:Minimalist film
1949:
1895:Ellsworth Kelly
1863:
1857:
1852:
1822:
1817:
1678:
1664:Structural film
1606:
1596:
1451:Aleatoric music
1439:
1370:
1258:
1252:
1213:Performance art
1052:
1046:
990:
985:
974:
970:
963:"George Ortman"
961:
960:
956:
949:
945:
929:
925:
911:
910:
906:
889:
885:
876:
875:
871:
860:
856:
845:
841:
830:
826:
815:
811:
804:
800:
790:
786:
778:
774:
766:
762:
755:
741:
737:
728:
724:
715:
711:
702:
698:
694:
672:
653:Robert Smithson
610:
590:Arts Yearbook 8
564:
552:When I brought
538:Jackson Pollock
515:Yves: Peintures
473:Alphonse Allais
457:Incoherent arts
453:
428:
369:, organized by
360:Black Paintings
330:Die Fahne Hoch!
318:
310:New York School
302:Giorgio Morandi
164:Ellsworth Kelly
118:
45:(New York City)
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8514:
8504:
8503:
8498:
8493:
8488:
8483:
8466:
8465:
8458:
8456:
8454:
8453:
8448:
8443:
8438:
8433:
8431:Constructivism
8428:
8422:
8419:
8418:
8411:
8410:
8403:
8396:
8388:
8379:
8378:
8376:
8375:
8364:
8361:
8360:
8358:
8357:
8352:
8345:
8340:
8335:
8330:
8325:
8320:
8315:
8310:
8309:
8308:
8306:Late modernism
8303:
8293:
8288:
8283:
8278:
8273:
8268:
8263:
8262:
8261:
8256:
8254:Genre painting
8246:
8241:
8236:
8231:
8230:
8229:
8224:
8219:
8214:
8204:
8202:Ballets Russes
8199:
8194:
8189:
8188:
8187:
8185:Asemic writing
8177:
8175:History of art
8171:
8169:
8168:Related topics
8165:
8164:
8161:
8160:
8158:
8157:
8152:
8147:
8142:
8141:
8140:
8135:
8125:
8120:
8115:
8110:
8105:
8103:Relational art
8100:
8095:
8090:
8085:
8080:
8075:
8070:
8065:
8060:
8055:
8050:
8049:
8048:
8038:
8033:
8028:
8026:Hypermodernism
8023:
8022:
8021:
8011:
8006:
8001:
7996:
7991:
7986:
7985:
7984:
7974:
7969:
7964:
7959:
7954:
7949:
7944:
7938:
7936:
7930:
7929:
7927:
7926:
7921:
7916:
7911:
7906:
7901:
7896:
7891:
7886:
7881:
7876:
7871:
7866:
7861:
7856:
7851:
7846:
7841:
7836:
7831:
7826:
7821:
7816:
7811:
7810:
7809:
7799:
7794:
7789:
7784:
7783:
7782:
7772:
7767:
7765:Postminimalism
7762:
7757:
7752:
7746:
7744:
7740:
7739:
7737:
7736:
7731:
7726:
7721:
7716:
7711:
7710:
7709:
7699:
7694:
7689:
7684:
7679:
7674:
7669:
7664:
7659:
7654:
7649:
7644:
7642:Generative art
7639:
7634:
7629:
7624:
7619:
7614:
7612:Conceptual art
7609:
7604:
7599:
7594:
7589:
7584:
7579:
7574:
7569:
7564:
7563:
7562:
7552:
7547:
7542:
7537:
7532:
7526:
7524:
7520:
7519:
7517:
7516:
7511:
7509:Cybernetic art
7506:
7501:
7500:
7499:
7497:Ultra-Lettrist
7494:
7484:
7483:
7482:
7472:
7467:
7462:
7457:
7452:
7447:
7442:
7437:
7432:
7427:
7426:
7425:
7415:
7410:
7405:
7400:
7395:
7390:
7385:
7384:
7383:
7378:
7373:
7371:Arte Informale
7368:
7358:
7353:
7348:
7347:
7346:
7336:
7335:
7334:
7324:
7318:
7316:
7309:
7308:(1945âpresent)
7296:
7295:
7292:
7291:
7289:
7288:
7283:
7278:
7273:
7268:
7267:
7266:
7256:
7251:
7250:
7249:
7244:
7237:Heroic realism
7234:
7233:
7232:
7222:
7217:
7212:
7207:
7202:
7197:
7190:
7185:
7180:
7175:
7174:
7173:
7171:Latin American
7168:
7158:
7153:
7148:
7143:
7141:Group of Seven
7138:
7133:
7128:
7123:
7122:
7121:
7111:
7106:
7104:Social realism
7101:
7096:
7091:
7090:
7089:
7087:November Group
7079:
7078:
7077:
7072:
7062:
7061:
7060:
7050:
7045:
7044:
7043:
7031:
7026:
7021:
7020:
7019:
7018:
7017:
7010:Latin American
7005:Constructivism
7002:
7000:Crystal Cubism
6997:
6992:
6987:
6981:
6979:
6975:
6974:
6972:
6971:
6966:
6961:
6956:
6951:
6946:
6941:
6940:
6939:
6929:
6924:
6917:
6916:
6915:
6910:
6900:
6899:
6898:
6888:
6883:
6878:
6877:
6876:
6871:
6861:
6856:
6851:
6846:
6841:
6840:
6839:
6834:
6829:
6824:
6814:
6809:
6804:
6799:
6798:
6797:
6786:
6784:
6780:
6779:
6777:
6776:
6771:
6770:
6769:
6759:
6758:
6757:
6752:
6747:
6742:
6737:
6732:
6727:
6726:
6725:
6710:
6705:
6703:Volcano School
6700:
6699:
6698:
6693:
6683:
6678:
6673:
6672:
6671:
6661:
6656:
6655:
6654:
6649:
6644:
6639:
6638:
6637:
6632:
6617:
6612:
6607:
6602:
6601:
6600:
6588:
6583:
6578:
6577:
6576:
6565:
6563:
6556:
6548:
6547:
6544:
6543:
6541:
6540:
6535:
6534:
6533:
6528:
6527:
6526:
6511:
6510:
6509:
6508:
6507:
6497:
6492:
6482:
6477:
6476:
6475:
6465:
6460:
6458:Norwich School
6455:
6450:
6449:
6448:
6447:
6446:
6436:
6431:
6426:
6421:
6416:
6411:
6406:
6401:
6399:Fairy painting
6390:
6388:
6378:
6377:
6375:
6374:
6373:
6372:
6367:
6356:
6351:
6346:
6341:
6336:
6335:
6334:
6323:
6321:
6315:
6314:
6312:
6311:
6310:
6309:
6304:
6303:
6302:
6297:
6292:
6290:Chilote School
6282:
6280:Casta painting
6272:
6271:
6270:
6265:
6260:
6259:
6258:
6256:Tipos del PaĂs
6253:
6240:
6239:
6238:
6237:
6236:
6226:
6214:
6212:
6208:
6207:
6205:
6204:
6199:
6198:
6197:
6192:
6187:
6182:
6177:
6165:
6164:
6163:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6144:Louis XV style
6141:
6130:
6128:
6124:
6123:
6121:
6120:
6119:
6118:
6113:
6103:
6098:
6093:
6092:
6091:
6081:
6076:
6071:
6066:
6065:
6064:
6059:
6054:
6053:
6052:
6047:
6037:
6032:
6021:
6019:
6015:
6014:
6012:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5990:
5989:
5979:
5978:
5977:
5976:
5975:
5970:
5965:
5955:
5954:
5953:
5948:
5946:Cologne School
5938:
5933:
5928:
5927:
5926:
5911:
5910:
5909:
5908:
5907:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5879:
5878:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5857:
5856:
5855:
5848:
5843:
5827:
5825:
5819:
5818:
5816:
5815:
5814:
5813:
5806:
5801:
5799:Italian school
5790:
5785:
5784:
5783:
5781:Sienese School
5773:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5757:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5736:
5729:
5728:
5727:
5717:
5716:
5715:
5710:
5700:
5695:
5694:
5693:
5691:Pre-Romanesque
5688:
5683:
5673:
5672:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5646:
5641:
5640:
5639:
5627:
5622:
5620:Donor portrait
5617:
5616:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5585:
5584:
5583:
5573:
5572:
5571:
5560:
5558:
5552:
5551:
5549:
5548:
5547:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5529:Julio-Claudian
5526:
5521:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5490:
5489:
5488:
5487:
5482:
5481:
5480:
5478:Greco-Buddhist
5470:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5418:Protogeometric
5415:
5405:
5404:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5378:
5373:
5372:
5371:
5360:
5358:
5349:
5343:
5342:
5333:
5330:
5329:
5313:
5312:
5305:
5298:
5290:
5281:
5280:
5263:
5255:
5254:
5251:
5250:
5248:
5247:
5240:
5233:
5226:
5219:
5212:
5205:
5198:
5191:
5188:Poetic realism
5184:
5177:
5170:
5163:
5156:
5149:
5142:
5135:
5128:
5121:
5118:Late modernity
5114:
5111:Late modernism
5107:
5100:
5093:
5092:
5091:
5084:
5077:
5063:
5056:
5053:High modernism
5049:
5042:
5035:
5028:
5021:
5014:
5007:
5000:
4997:Degenerate art
4993:
4986:
4979:
4972:
4967:Ballets Russes
4961:
4950:
4943:
4935:
4933:
4929:
4928:
4925:
4924:
4922:
4921:
4909:
4897:
4885:
4873:
4861:
4849:
4837:
4825:
4813:
4801:
4789:
4776:
4774:
4770:
4769:
4767:
4766:
4759:
4752:
4745:
4738:
4731:
4724:
4717:
4710:
4703:
4696:
4689:
4682:
4675:
4668:
4661:
4654:
4646:
4644:
4638:
4637:
4635:
4634:
4627:
4620:
4613:
4606:
4599:
4592:
4585:
4578:
4571:
4564:
4557:
4550:
4543:
4536:
4529:
4522:
4515:
4508:
4501:
4494:
4486:
4484:
4478:
4477:
4475:
4474:
4467:
4460:
4453:
4446:
4439:
4432:
4425:
4418:
4411:
4404:
4397:
4390:
4383:
4376:
4369:
4362:
4355:
4348:
4341:
4334:
4327:
4320:
4313:
4306:
4299:
4292:
4285:
4278:
4271:
4264:
4257:
4250:
4243:
4235:
4233:
4224:
4216:
4215:
4212:
4211:
4209:
4208:
4196:
4184:
4174:
4164:
4152:
4140:
4128:
4116:
4104:
4092:
4080:
4068:
4056:
4044:
4032:
4019:
4017:
4013:
4012:
4010:
4009:
4002:
3995:
3988:
3981:
3974:
3967:
3960:
3953:
3946:
3939:
3932:
3925:
3918:
3911:
3904:
3897:
3890:
3883:
3876:
3869:
3862:
3855:
3847:
3845:
3839:
3838:
3836:
3835:
3828:
3821:
3814:
3807:
3800:
3793:
3786:
3779:
3772:
3765:
3758:
3751:
3744:
3737:
3730:
3723:
3716:
3713:Ray (Satyajit)
3709:
3706:Ray (Nicholas)
3702:
3695:
3688:
3681:
3674:
3667:
3660:
3653:
3646:
3639:
3632:
3625:
3618:
3611:
3604:
3597:
3590:
3583:
3576:
3569:
3562:
3555:
3548:
3541:
3534:
3527:
3520:
3513:
3506:
3499:
3492:
3485:
3478:
3471:
3464:
3457:
3450:
3443:
3436:
3429:
3422:
3415:
3407:
3405:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3395:
3388:
3381:
3374:
3367:
3360:
3353:
3346:
3339:
3332:
3325:
3318:
3311:
3304:
3297:
3290:
3283:
3276:
3269:
3262:
3255:
3248:
3241:
3234:
3227:
3220:
3213:
3206:
3199:
3192:
3185:
3178:
3171:
3164:
3157:
3150:
3143:
3136:
3129:
3122:
3115:
3108:
3101:
3094:
3087:
3080:
3073:
3066:
3059:
3052:
3045:
3038:
3031:
3024:
3017:
3010:
3003:
2996:
2989:
2982:
2975:
2968:
2961:
2954:
2947:
2940:
2933:
2926:
2919:
2912:
2905:
2898:
2890:
2888:
2879:
2873:
2872:
2869:
2868:
2866:
2865:
2853:
2841:
2829:
2817:
2805:
2798:The Waste Land
2793:
2781:
2769:
2756:
2754:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2746:
2739:
2732:
2725:
2718:
2711:
2704:
2697:
2690:
2683:
2676:
2669:
2662:
2655:
2648:
2641:
2634:
2627:
2620:
2613:
2606:
2599:
2592:
2585:
2578:
2571:
2564:
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2495:
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2460:
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2397:
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2376:
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2355:
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2327:
2320:
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2306:
2299:
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2273:
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2256:
2249:
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2235:
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2208:
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2194:
2187:
2186:
2185:
2171:
2164:
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2162:
2155:
2144:
2126:
2119:
2112:
2109:Constructivism
2105:
2098:
2087:
2076:
2068:
2066:
2062:
2061:
2054:
2053:
2046:
2039:
2031:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2018:
2016:Postminimalism
2013:
2008:
2006:Neo-minimalism
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1966:Constructivism
1963:
1961:Conceptual Art
1957:
1955:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1920:John McCracken
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
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1877:
1871:
1869:
1859:
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1843:
1836:
1828:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1815:
1814:
1813:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1791:Social realism
1788:
1783:
1778:
1776:Late modernism
1773:
1772:
1771:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1749:Neo-minimalism
1746:
1744:Postminimalism
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1725:
1724:
1723:
1722:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1690:Constructivism
1686:
1684:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1649:Poetic realism
1646:
1644:Modernist film
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1610:
1608:
1602:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1582:Textural music
1579:
1574:
1572:Spectral music
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1537:New Complexity
1534:
1529:
1524:
1523:
1522:
1512:
1507:
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1490:
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1410:
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1393:
1387:
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1378:
1372:
1371:
1369:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1326:Neoavanguardia
1323:
1321:Language poets
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1276:Asemic writing
1273:
1271:Angry Penguins
1268:
1262:
1260:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1189:
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1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1107:
1106:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1084:Constructivism
1081:
1079:Conceptual art
1076:
1071:
1066:
1060:
1058:
1054:
1053:
1045:
1044:
1037:
1030:
1022:
1016:
1015:
1007:
1002:
997:
989:
988:External links
986:
984:
983:
968:
954:
943:
923:
904:
883:
869:
854:
839:
824:
809:
798:
784:
772:
760:
754:978-3864421099
753:
735:
731:Art in America
722:
709:
703:Dempsey, Amy.
695:
693:
690:
689:
688:
683:
678:
671:
668:
646:postminimalist
609:
606:
563:
560:
449:Main article:
427:
424:
408:Kenneth Noland
400:Barnett Newman
371:Dorothy Miller
317:
314:
298:Marcel Duchamp
282:Barnett Newman
178:, Tony Smith,
156:Kenneth Noland
144:literalist art
117:
114:
82:John McCracken
70:Nassos Daphnis
26:
18:Minimalist art
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8513:
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8267:
8264:
8260:
8257:
8255:
8252:
8251:
8250:
8247:
8245:
8242:
8240:
8239:Fantastic art
8237:
8235:
8232:
8228:
8225:
8223:
8220:
8218:
8215:
8213:
8210:
8209:
8208:
8207:Christian art
8205:
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8119:
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8111:
8109:
8108:Skeuomorphism
8106:
8104:
8101:
8099:
8096:
8094:
8091:
8089:
8086:
8084:
8081:
8079:
8076:
8074:
8071:
8069:
8068:Massurrealism
8066:
8064:
8063:Lightpainting
8061:
8059:
8056:
8054:
8051:
8047:
8046:Post-Internet
8044:
8043:
8042:
8039:
8037:
8034:
8032:
8029:
8027:
8024:
8020:
8017:
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7950:
7948:
7945:
7943:
7940:
7939:
7937:
7931:
7925:
7922:
7920:
7919:Grunge design
7917:
7915:
7912:
7910:
7907:
7905:
7902:
7900:
7897:
7895:
7892:
7890:
7887:
7885:
7882:
7880:
7877:
7875:
7874:Retrofuturism
7872:
7870:
7869:Scratch video
7867:
7865:
7862:
7860:
7857:
7855:
7854:Memphis Group
7852:
7850:
7847:
7845:
7842:
7840:
7837:
7835:
7832:
7830:
7829:Telematic art
7827:
7825:
7822:
7820:
7819:Guerrilla art
7817:
7815:
7812:
7808:
7805:
7804:
7803:
7800:
7798:
7795:
7793:
7790:
7788:
7785:
7781:
7778:
7777:
7776:
7773:
7771:
7770:Endurance art
7768:
7766:
7763:
7761:
7758:
7756:
7753:
7751:
7748:
7747:
7745:
7741:
7735:
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7708:
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7698:
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7678:
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7673:
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7648:
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7608:
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7456:
7453:
7451:
7448:
7446:
7443:
7441:
7438:
7436:
7433:
7431:
7430:New media art
7428:
7424:
7421:
7420:
7419:
7416:
7414:
7411:
7409:
7408:Nanyang Style
7406:
7404:
7401:
7399:
7396:
7394:
7391:
7389:
7386:
7382:
7379:
7377:
7374:
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7364:
7363:
7362:
7359:
7357:
7354:
7352:
7349:
7345:
7342:
7341:
7340:
7339:Visionary art
7337:
7333:
7330:
7329:
7328:
7325:
7323:
7320:
7319:
7317:
7313:
7310:
7306:
7301:
7297:
7287:
7284:
7282:
7279:
7277:
7274:
7272:
7269:
7265:
7262:
7261:
7260:
7257:
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7245:
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7240:
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7231:
7228:
7227:
7226:
7223:
7221:
7218:
7216:
7213:
7211:
7208:
7206:
7205:Scuola Romana
7203:
7201:
7198:
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7176:
7172:
7169:
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7159:
7157:
7154:
7152:
7149:
7147:
7144:
7142:
7139:
7137:
7134:
7132:
7131:Anthropophagy
7129:
7127:
7124:
7120:
7117:
7116:
7115:
7114:Functionalism
7112:
7110:
7107:
7105:
7102:
7100:
7097:
7095:
7092:
7088:
7085:
7084:
7083:
7080:
7076:
7073:
7071:
7068:
7067:
7066:
7063:
7059:
7056:
7055:
7054:
7051:
7049:
7046:
7042:
7041:
7037:
7036:
7035:
7034:Neoplasticism
7032:
7030:
7027:
7025:
7022:
7016:
7013:
7012:
7011:
7008:
7007:
7006:
7003:
7001:
6998:
6996:
6993:
6991:
6988:
6986:
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6982:
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6976:
6970:
6967:
6965:
6962:
6960:
6957:
6955:
6952:
6950:
6947:
6945:
6942:
6938:
6937:Cubo-Futurism
6935:
6934:
6933:
6930:
6928:
6925:
6923:
6922:
6918:
6914:
6911:
6909:
6906:
6905:
6904:
6901:
6897:
6896:Ashcan School
6894:
6893:
6892:
6889:
6887:
6884:
6882:
6879:
6875:
6872:
6870:
6867:
6866:
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6864:Expressionism
6862:
6860:
6857:
6855:
6852:
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6849:Mir iskusstva
6847:
6845:
6842:
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6709:
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6666:
6665:
6662:
6660:
6657:
6653:
6650:
6648:
6645:
6643:
6640:
6636:
6635:Boston School
6633:
6631:
6630:Hoosier Group
6628:
6627:
6626:
6623:
6622:
6621:
6620:Impressionism
6618:
6616:
6615:Peredvizhniki
6613:
6611:
6608:
6606:
6605:Beuron School
6603:
6599:
6596:
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6594:
6593:
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6584:
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6557:
6553:
6549:
6539:
6536:
6532:
6529:
6525:
6522:
6521:
6520:
6519:Munich School
6517:
6516:
6515:
6512:
6506:
6503:
6502:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
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6474:
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6470:
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6427:
6425:
6422:
6420:
6417:
6415:
6412:
6410:
6407:
6405:
6402:
6400:
6397:
6396:
6395:
6392:
6391:
6389:
6385:
6379:
6371:
6368:
6366:
6363:
6362:
6361:
6357:
6355:
6352:
6350:
6347:
6345:
6342:
6340:
6337:
6333:
6330:
6329:
6328:
6325:
6324:
6322:
6318:Art borrowing
6316:
6308:
6305:
6301:
6298:
6296:
6293:
6291:
6288:
6287:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6277:
6276:
6273:
6269:
6268:Company style
6266:
6264:
6261:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6248:
6247:
6244:
6243:
6241:
6235:
6232:
6231:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6221:
6220:
6216:
6215:
6213:
6209:
6203:
6200:
6196:
6193:
6191:
6188:
6186:
6183:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6175:
6171:
6170:
6169:
6168:Neoclassicism
6166:
6162:
6161:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6136:
6135:
6132:
6131:
6129:
6125:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6108:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6090:
6087:
6086:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
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6043:
6042:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6027:
6026:
6023:
6022:
6020:
6016:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5994:Cretan School
5992:
5988:
5985:
5984:
5983:
5980:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5960:
5959:
5956:
5952:
5951:Danube school
5949:
5947:
5944:
5943:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5925:
5922:
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5906:
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5842:
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5807:
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5797:
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5779:
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5699:
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5674:
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5647:
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5642:
5638:
5637:
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5628:
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5623:
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5614:
5611:
5609:
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5599:
5596:
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5582:
5579:
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5559:
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5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
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5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5428:Orientalizing
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5413:Sub-Mycenaean
5411:
5410:
5409:
5406:
5402:
5399:
5397:
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5389:
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5353:
5350:
5344:
5340:
5336:
5331:
5327:art movements
5326:
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5318:
5311:
5306:
5304:
5299:
5297:
5292:
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5288:
5278:
5268:
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5266:Postmodernism
5261:
5260:
5252:
5245:
5241:
5238:
5234:
5231:
5227:
5224:
5220:
5217:
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5209:Metamodernism
5206:
5203:
5199:
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5182:
5178:
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5174:New Hollywood
5171:
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5067:Impressionism
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3894:Hundertwasser
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2271:Literary arts
2268:
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2250:
2247:
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2240:
2236:
2233:
2229:
2223:
2222:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2212:Neoplasticism
2209:
2206:
2202:
2199:
2195:
2192:
2188:
2183:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2175:Functionalism
2172:
2169:
2165:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2151:
2145:
2141:
2140:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2130:Expressionism
2127:
2124:
2120:
2117:
2113:
2110:
2106:
2103:
2102:Ashcan School
2099:
2095:
2094:
2088:
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2069:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2052:
2047:
2045:
2040:
2038:
2033:
2032:
2029:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1991:Minimal music
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1952:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
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1930:Richard Serra
1928:
1926:
1925:Robert Morris
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1764:Postmodernism
1762:
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1750:
1747:
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1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
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1720:Cubo-Futurism
1718:
1717:
1716:
1713:
1712:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1700:Expressionism
1698:
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1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1527:Music theatre
1525:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1516:
1515:Minimal music
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1499:
1496:
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1489:
1486:
1482:
1479:
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1474:
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1464:
1462:
1461:Ars subtilior
1459:
1457:
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1392:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1373:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1361:Visual poetry
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1336:Nouveau roman
1334:
1332:
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1244:
1243:Temporary art
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1234:
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1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1198:Nonconformism
1196:
1194:
1191:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1182:
1181:Neoplasticism
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1171:Mir iskusstva
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1131:Impressionism
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1100:
1099:Functionalism
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
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1024:
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1001:
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995:
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991:
979:
972:
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958:
952:
947:
940:
936:
932:
927:
919:
915:
908:
901:
900:3-8228-8950-4
897:
893:
887:
879:
873:
867:
866:, pp. 161â172
865:
858:
852:
850:
843:
837:
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813:
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802:
796:
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713:
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700:
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687:
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679:
677:
674:
673:
667:
664:
662:
661:consciousness
658:
654:
651:
647:
642:
640:
639:participation
636:
632:
627:
623:
622:Michael Fried
618:
616:
605:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
580:
576:
572:
568:
558:
555:
549:
547:
543:
539:
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530:
527:
523:
519:
517:
516:
512:
511:artist's book
508:
504:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
483:, white), or
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
452:
444:
440:
436:
432:
423:
421:
417:
416:monochromatic
413:
409:
405:
401:
398:paintings of
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
376:
372:
368:
367:
362:
361:
355:
353:
349:
345:
337:
333:
331:
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322:
313:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
294:Pablo Picasso
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
266:Piet Mondrian
263:
259:
255:
250:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
231:shaped canvas
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
207:Jewish Museum
204:
202:
197:
193:
189:
188:Green Gallery
185:
181:
177:
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169:
165:
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153:
149:
145:
138:
134:
133:Israel Museum
130:
126:
122:
113:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
94:Robert Morris
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
44:
40:
36:
32:
19:
8491:Abstract art
8440:
8426:Concrete art
8349:Trompe-l'Ćil
8347:
8318:Outsider art
8271:Illustration
8227:Lutheran art
8217:Catholic art
8180:Abstract art
8150:Unilalianism
8113:Software art
8088:Neosymbolism
8078:Neo-futurism
8041:Internet art
8031:Hyperrealism
7884:Superfiction
7667:Photorealism
7631:
7535:Afrofuturism
7300:Contemporary
7276:Dimensionism
7259:Concrete art
7192:
7188:Precisionism
7038:
6985:Sosaku-hanga
6959:Productivism
6949:Metaphysical
6919:
6908:Proto-Cubism
6812:Secessionism
6774:Costumbrismo
6659:Aestheticism
6610:Hague School
6590:
6514:Academic art
6495:Costumbrismo
6463:Empire style
6300:Quito School
6295:Cusco School
6211:Colonial art
6172:
6160:FĂȘte galante
6158:
6127:18th century
6089:Delft School
6040:Caravaggisti
6018:17th century
5903:
5860:Quattrocento
5850:
5808:
5731:
5634:
5564:Late antique
5448:Severe style
5438:Black-figure
5325:Contemporary
5264:
5257:
5004:Ecomodernism
4912:
4900:
4888:
4876:
4864:
4852:
4842:The Firebird
4840:
4828:
4816:
4804:
4792:
4780:
4199:
4189:Citizen Kane
4187:
4178:Fallingwater
4168:Villa Savoye
4155:
4143:
4131:
4119:
4107:
4097:Black Square
4095:
4083:
4071:
4059:
4047:
4035:
4023:
3915:Le Corbusier
3843:Architecture
2856:
2844:
2832:
2822:Mrs Dalloway
2820:
2808:
2796:
2784:
2772:
2760:
2645:Lowell (Amy)
1940:Frank Stella
1915:Agnes Martin
1875:Josef Albers
1854:
1629:Epic theatre
1466:Atonal music
1301:Flarf poetry
1291:Ego-Futurism
1165:
1089:Proto-Cubism
1011:
977:
971:
957:
946:
930:
926:
917:
913:
907:
891:
886:
872:
863:
857:
848:
842:
834:Art Critical
833:
827:
818:
812:
801:
792:
787:
779:
775:
767:
763:
744:
738:
730:
725:
717:
712:
704:
699:
665:
656:
650:earth artist
643:
625:
619:
611:
598:Lee Bontecou
594:Jasper Johns
589:
583:
574:
551:
534:Hans Hofmann
531:
522:Ad Reinhardt
520:
513:
505:
488:
484:
480:
476:
468:
464:
461:Paul Bilhaud
454:
438:
366:16 Americans
364:
358:
356:
340:
328:
325:Frank Stella
290:Josef Albers
286:Ad Reinhardt
251:
246:
243:art movement
214:
199:
196:Pace Gallery
176:Anthony Caro
168:Robert Ryman
147:
143:
141:
135:Art Garden,
128:
110:Frank Stella
86:Agnes Martin
66:Ad Reinhardt
49:
48:
38:
8496:Western art
8451:Suprematism
8234:Digital art
8197:Avant-garde
8138:Superstroke
8014:Flat design
8009:Fictive art
8004:Excessivism
7952:Art for art
7947:Altermodern
7889:Taring Padi
7824:Lowbrow art
7792:Pliontanism
7729:Yoru no Kai
7682:Process art
7622:Systems art
7592:Arte Povera
7514:Antipodeans
7423:in New York
7393:Jikken KĆbĆ
7356:Color field
7225:Regionalism
7194:Aeropittura
7183:Neo-Fauvism
7156:Neues Sehen
7126:Kinetic art
6990:Suprematism
6964:Synchromism
6881:Noucentisme
6802:Primitivism
6790:Art Nouveau
6745:Cloisonnism
6735:Pointillism
6730:Divisionism
6708:Incoherents
6669:Art pottery
6555:(1863â1944)
6505:Macchiaioli
6480:Biedermeier
6468:Historicism
6453:Orientalism
6394:Romanticism
6365:Akita ranga
6217:Art of the
6202:Picturesque
6154:Chinoiserie
6149:Frederician
5987:Tudor court
5882:Cinquecento
5823:Renaissance
5810:Mappa mundi
5794:cartography
5686:Carolingian
5681:Merovingian
5664:Palaeologan
5636:RepoblaciĂłn
5593:Anglo-Saxon
5524:Gallo-Roman
5463:Hellenistic
5458:Kerch style
5396:Minyan ware
5259:Romanticism
5216:Remodernism
5097:Incoherents
4956:Avant-garde
4947:Armory Show
4554:Maeterlinck
4457:Villa-Lobos
4443:Szymanowski
4422:Stockhausen
4359:LutosĆawski
4077:(1909â1910)
2877:Visual arts
2850:(1928â1940)
2766:(1913â1927)
2289:Apollinaire
2253:Synchromism
2093:Art Nouveau
1945:Anne Truitt
1890:Donald Judd
1855:Minimal art
1781:Primitivism
1607:and theatre
1547:Noise music
1520:Drone music
1351:Slam poetry
1238:Suprematism
1223:Process art
1151:Incoherents
1146:Color Field
1121:Divisionism
1069:Art Nouveau
1049:Avant-garde
849:Minimal art
635:observation
586:Donald Judd
542:Lee Krasner
404:Mark Rothko
396:color field
392:Franz Kline
247:minimal art
235:color field
221:curated by
172:David Smith
125:Donald Judd
102:Anne Truitt
78:Donald Judd
62:postminimal
8501:Minimalism
8486:Modern art
8475:Categories
8441:Minimalism
8281:Jewish art
8093:Passionism
8053:iPhone art
7999:Cyborg art
7994:Crypto art
7967:Brandalism
7859:Cyberdelic
7724:TropicĂĄlia
7697:Street art
7652:Intermedia
7632:Minimalism
7351:Spatialism
7305:Postmodern
7161:Surrealism
7029:Shin-hanga
6869:Die BrĂŒcke
6837:Sonderbund
6750:Synthetism
6473:Revivalism
6382:Transition
6339:Manichaean
6185:Adam style
6106:Classicism
6045:in Utrecht
5973:Still life
5703:Romanesque
5659:Macedonian
5654:Iconoclast
5613:Visigothic
5519:Republican
5473:Indo-Greek
5443:Red-figure
5146:Maximalism
5081:Literature
4756:Wiesenthal
4658:Cunningham
4651:Balanchine
4631:Witkiewicz
4603:Strindberg
4589:Pirandello
4561:Mayakovsky
4436:Stravinsky
4408:Schoenberg
4220:Performing
4145:Metropolis
3936:Mendelsohn
3741:Rossellini
3734:Richardson
3545:Fassbinder
3531:Eisenstein
3468:Cassavetes
3224:Modigliani
3098:Goncharova
3084:Giacometti
2478:Dos Passos
2280:Literature
2239:Surrealism
2150:Die BrĂŒcke
1986:Minimalism
1935:Tony Smith
1905:Sol LeWitt
1900:Yves Klein
1885:Dan Flavin
1880:Larry Bell
1801:Surrealism
1739:Minimalism
1614:Cinéma pur
1259:and poetry
1257:Literature
1166:Minimalism
1057:Visual art
1012:Minimalism
692:References
686:Maximalism
676:Minimalism
571:Larry Bell
507:Yves Klein
435:Yves Klein
412:Gene Davis
380:Carl Andre
184:Carl Andre
180:Sol LeWitt
106:Yves Klein
98:Larry Bell
90:Dan Flavin
74:Tony Smith
50:Minimalism
35:Tony Smith
8343:Shock art
8333:Queer art
8313:NaĂŻve art
8296:Modernism
8128:Superflat
8118:Sound art
8098:Post-YBAs
8083:Neomodern
7924:Verdadism
7894:Superflat
7743:1970â1999
7707:in the US
7627:Video art
7550:Happening
7523:1960â1969
7315:1945â1959
6978:1915â1944
6969:Vorticism
6921:A Nyolcak
6783:1900â1914
6755:Les Nabis
6686:Symbolism
6642:Amsterdam
6592:Japonisme
6562:1863â1899
6524:in Greece
6384:to modern
6229:Caribbean
6174:Goût grec
6096:Capriccio
6050:Tenebrism
5999:Turquerie
5897:Mannerism
5792:Medieval
5649:Byzantine
5630:Mozarabic
5581:Ethiopian
5485:Neo-Attic
5468:"Baroque"
5453:Classical
5423:Geometric
5401:Mycenaean
5348:(Western)
5346:Premodern
5317:Premodern
5195:Pulp noir
5153:Modernity
5018:Film noir
4742:St. Denis
4665:Diaghilev
4401:Schaeffer
4324:Hindemith
4296:Dutilleux
4268:Boulanger
4073:The Dance
3769:Tarkovsky
3762:Sternberg
3594:Hitchcock
3510:Dovzhenko
3426:Antonioni
3371:Stieglitz
3210:Metzinger
3161:Kokoschka
3140:Kandinsky
2554:Aldington
2547:Akhmatova
2464:Marinetti
2457:Mansfield
2408:Hemingway
2246:Symbolism
2065:Movements
2058:Modernism
1806:Symbolism
1734:Modernism
1567:Serialism
1552:Post-rock
1493:Free jazz
1401:Free funk
1356:UltraĂsmo
1311:Imaginism
1286:Cyberpunk
1248:Vorticism
1051:movements
631:spectacle
608:Criticism
526:reductive
463:entitled
420:hard-edge
344:geometric
316:Paintings
249:emerged.
217:, at the
137:Jerusalem
129:Untitled,
39:Free Ride
8436:De Stijl
8373:Category
8323:Portrait
8244:Folk art
8192:Anti-art
8123:Stuckism
8036:Idea art
7957:Art game
7909:Artivism
7797:Punk art
7775:Sots Art
7760:Artscene
7617:Land art
7555:Neo-Dada
7487:Lettrism
7381:Nuagisme
7366:Tachisme
7247:Nazi art
7040:De Stijl
6954:Rayonism
6944:Art Deco
6932:Futurism
6723:Luminism
6691:Romanian
6676:Tonalism
6647:Canadian
6625:American
6531:Neo-Grec
6139:Rocaille
5968:Romanism
5902:Counter-
5836:Trecento
5776:Duecento
5766:Crusades
5698:Ottonian
5676:Frankish
5556:Medieval
5539:Trajanic
5499:Scythian
5494:Etruscan
5386:Cycladic
5364:Thracian
5277:Category
4878:Fountain
4782:Don Juan
4721:Nijinsky
4617:Wedekind
4596:Piscator
4491:Anderson
4415:Scriabin
4331:Honegger
3985:Sullivan
3971:Saarinen
3964:Rietveld
3957:Niemeyer
3929:Melnikov
3859:Bunshaft
3790:Truffaut
3755:Sjöström
3699:Pudovkin
3671:Minnelli
3636:Kurosawa
3629:Kuleshov
3559:Flaherty
3385:Vuillard
3364:Steichen
3322:Rousseau
3287:Pissarro
3266:O'Keeffe
3231:Mondrian
3182:Malevich
3175:Magritte
3147:Kirchner
3091:van Gogh
3042:Doesburg
3021:Delaunay
3014:Delaunay
2937:BrĂąncuÈi
2923:Boccioni
2886:Painting
2736:Williams
2659:Mallarmé
2575:Cendrars
2485:Platonov
2443:Lawrence
2436:Koestler
2373:Flaubert
2366:Faulkner
2331:Bulgakov
2260:Tonalism
2221:De Stijl
2205:Lettrism
2191:Futurism
2082:Art Deco
1971:De Stijl
1862:Artists
1754:Neo-Dada
1729:Lettrism
1710:Futurism
1624:Drop Art
1619:Dogme 95
1587:Totalism
1505:Futurism
1456:Ars nova
1384:By style
1331:Neoteric
1233:Rayonism
1186:De Stijl
1161:Mail art
1116:DevÄtsil
780:Newsweek
718:Artforum
670:See also
657:Artforum
626:Artforum
575:Untitled
524:, whose
497:Neo-Dada
441:, 1962,
352:metaphor
346:, often
270:De Stijl
211:New York
194:and the
8338:Realism
7935:present
7662:Nut Art
7465:Pop art
7403:Mono-ha
7271:The Ten
7220:Kapists
7166:Iranian
7119:Bauhaus
6913:Orphism
6859:Fauvism
6696:Russian
6586:Nihonga
6500:Verismo
6485:Realism
6419:Purismo
6332:Moorish
6327:Islamic
6234:Haitian
6025:Baroque
5904:Maniera
5788:Mudéjar
5713:Spanish
5625:Pictish
5608:Lombard
5603:Insular
5544:Severan
5509:Gaulish
5504:Iberian
5433:Archaic
5376:Nuragic
5356:Ancient
5339:periods
4932:Related
4794:Ubu Roi
4749:Tamiris
4735:Sokolow
4714:Massine
4582:Osborne
4575:O'Neill
4568:O'Casey
4526:Chekhov
4512:Beckett
4498:Anouilh
4482:Theatre
4429:Strauss
4387:Russolo
4366:Milhaud
4345:JanĂĄÄek
4317:GĂłrecki
4310:Feldman
4289:Debussy
4282:Copland
4240:Antheil
3978:Steiner
3901:Johnson
3880:Guimard
3873:Gropius
3720:Resnais
3622:Kubrick
3552:Fellini
3538:Epstein
3524:Edwards
3489:Cocteau
3475:Chaplin
3447:Bresson
3440:Bergman
3419:Aldrich
3412:Akerman
3357:Soutine
3329:Schiele
3280:Picasso
3273:Picabia
3203:Matisse
3077:Gauguin
3049:Duchamp
3007:Kooning
2986:Claudel
2979:Chirico
2972:Chagall
2965:CĂ©zanne
2958:Cassatt
2930:Bonnard
2916:Bellows
2909:Balthus
2786:Ulysses
2708:Stevens
2701:Seferis
2520:Unamuno
2359:Forster
2338:Chekhov
2303:Beckett
2232:Orphism
2198:Imagism
2182:Bauhaus
2168:Fauvism
2073:Acmeism
1683:General
1542:No wave
1316:Imagism
1266:Acmeism
1218:Pop art
1208:Orphism
1126:Fauvism
1104:Bauhaus
851:, p. 12
554:Hofmann
439:IKB 191
384:stripes
373:at the
258:Bauhaus
245:called
160:Al Held
148:ABC Art
116:History
8446:Op art
8286:Kitsch
8145:Toyism
7637:Fluxus
7567:Op art
7136:Mingei
7070:Stupid
7048:Purism
6903:Cubism
6552:Modern
6344:Mughal
6134:Rococo
5739:Gothic
5720:Norman
5644:Viking
5598:Hunnic
5576:Coptic
5391:Minoan
5381:Aegean
5369:Dacian
5321:Modern
4918:(1953)
4906:(1928)
4894:(1921)
4882:(1917)
4870:(1913)
4858:(1912)
4846:(1910)
4834:(1905)
4830:Salome
4822:(1902)
4810:(1899)
4798:(1896)
4786:(1888)
4763:Wigman
4693:Graham
4686:Fuller
4679:Fokine
4672:Duncan
4624:Wilder
4610:Toller
4547:Kaiser
4519:Brecht
4505:Artaud
4464:Webern
4450:VarĂšse
4380:Partch
4352:Ligeti
4275:Boulez
4247:BartĂłk
4205:(1943)
4193:(1941)
4181:(1936)
4171:(1931)
4161:(1929)
4149:(1927)
4137:(1925)
4125:(1923)
4113:(1920)
4101:(1915)
4089:(1912)
4065:(1907)
4053:(1889)
4041:(1887)
4029:(1886)
4006:Wright
3992:Tatlin
3950:Neutra
3852:Breuer
3818:Welles
3804:Vertov
3727:Renoir
3678:Murnau
3664:Marker
3657:Lupino
3615:Keaton
3601:Hubley
3587:Godard
3573:Fuller
3517:Dreyer
3496:Dassin
3454:Buñuel
3350:Sisley
3343:Signac
3336:Seurat
3308:Renoir
3126:Hopper
3028:Demuth
2951:Calder
2944:Braque
2895:Albers
2862:(1929)
2838:(1926)
2826:(1925)
2814:(1924)
2802:(1922)
2790:(1922)
2778:(1915)
2729:Valéry
2715:Thomas
2680:Pessoa
2624:George
2617:Elytis
2610:Ăluard
2596:Desnos
2568:Cavafy
2538:Poetry
2499:Proust
2492:Porter
2394:Hamsun
2352:Döblin
2345:Conrad
2317:Breton
2296:Barnes
2116:Cubism
2011:Op art
1759:Neoism
1705:Fluxus
1605:Cinema
1444:Others
1346:Oulipo
1341:Oberiu
1228:Purism
1094:Cubism
937:
898:
751:
720:, 1967
501:Fluxus
418:, and
334:1959,
237:, and
146:, and
131:1991,
7933:2000â
7376:COBRA
6370:Uki-e
6360:Japan
6349:Qajar
5708:Mosan
5514:Roman
5408:Greek
5088:Post-
5074:Music
4773:Works
4728:Shawn
4707:Laban
4642:Dance
4540:Jarry
4533:Ibsen
4471:Weill
4394:Satie
4303:Falla
4261:Berio
4231:Music
4016:Works
3943:Nervi
3887:Horta
3866:GaudĂ
3825:Wiene
3797:Varda
3783:Trnka
3692:Pabst
3650:Losey
3608:Jones
3580:Gance
3503:Deren
3482:Clair
3461:Carné
3433:Avery
3315:Rodin
3301:Redon
3259:Nolde
3252:Munch
3245:Moore
3238:Monet
3189:Manet
3168:LĂ©ger
3133:Kahlo
3112:Grosz
3070:Ernst
3063:Ensor
3000:Degas
2753:Works
2743:Yeats
2722:Tzara
2694:Rilke
2687:Pound
2666:Moore
2638:Lorca
2631:Jacob
2603:Eliot
2582:Crane
2561:Auden
2527:Woolf
2513:Svevo
2506:Stein
2471:Musil
2429:Kafka
2422:Joyce
2415:Hesse
2401:HaĆĄek
2324:Broch
2159:Music
1954:Forms
1433:Metal
1376:Music
495:, or
348:cubic
54:music
8222:Icon
7545:ZERO
7303:and
7200:Asso
7024:Dada
6581:YĆga
5323:and
4700:Holm
4373:Nono
4338:Ives
4254:Berg
4222:arts
3999:Mies
3922:Loos
3908:Kahn
3832:Wood
3811:Vigo
3776:Tati
3748:Sirk
3643:Lang
3566:Ford
3403:Film
3392:Wood
3217:MirĂł
3196:Marc
3154:Klee
3119:Höch
3105:Gris
3056:Dufy
2993:DalĂ
2673:Owen
2589:H.D.
2450:Mann
2387:Gide
2380:Ford
2310:Bely
2123:Dada
1866:list
1695:Dada
1428:Punk
1423:Prog
1418:Rock
1406:Yass
1396:Jazz
1391:Funk
1366:Zaum
935:ISBN
896:ISBN
768:Time
749:ISBN
648:and
493:Dada
410:and
402:and
108:and
3685:Ozu
3294:Ray
3035:Dix
2902:Arp
1413:Pop
916:".
390:or
209:in
8477::
5319:,
5256:â
573:,
437:,
327:,
300:,
296:,
288:,
284:,
264:,
233:,
182:,
174:,
166:,
162:,
158:,
127:,
104:,
100:,
96:,
92:,
88:,
84:,
80:,
76:,
72:,
68:,
37:,
8407:e
8400:t
8393:v
5337:/
5309:e
5302:t
5295:v
5269:â
2050:e
2043:t
2036:v
1868:)
1864:(
1847:e
1840:t
1833:v
1041:e
1034:t
1027:v
941:.
920:.
902:.
757:.
487:(
479:(
467:(
332:,
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