189:
68:
490:
0.3 in), averaging 6.3 mm (0.25 in); tragus length was 5 to 6 mm (0.2 to 0.2 in), averaging 5.8 mm (0.23 in); ear length was 9 to 11 mm (about 0.4 in), averaging 9.4 mm (0.37 in); forearm length was 35 to 40 mm (1.4 to 1.6 in), averaging 37.4 mm (1.47 in); and body mass was 3.8 to 7.3 g (0.13 to 0.26 oz), averaging 4.9 g (0.17 oz). There is no evidence for substantial
43:
489:
In 66 to 74 specimens measured by
Goodman and colleagues, total length was 87 to 96 mm (3.4 to 3.8 in), averaging 91.1 mm (3.59 in); tail length was 38 to 48 mm (1.5 to 1.9 in), averaging 42.4 mm (1.67 in); hindfoot length is 6 to 7 mm (0.2 to
470:(tail membrane) is lighter. The wing membrane and uropatagium are attached to the upper leg at the same level, above the ankle. The uropatagium is relatively densely covered with hairs, particularly on the upper side.
794:
The use of molecular phylogenetic and morphological tools to identify cryptic and paraphyletic species: Examples from the diminutive long-fingered bats (Chiroptera: Miniopteridae:
466:(a projection on the inner side of the outer ear) is relatively thick, has the sides mostly parallel, and ends in a curved, rounded tip. The wing membrane is also brown, but the
1727:
526:
1741:
1118:
301:
498:
396:
510:
2208:
2195:
858:
235:
data published in 2008 and 2009 indicate that this supposed species in fact consists of five separate species, including the newly described
2249:
563:
in both upper toothrows and two incisors, one canine, two premolars, and three molars in the lower toothrows). As is characteristic of
1662:
778:
2143:
2169:
816:
2174:
2121:
2259:
1876:
1790:
851:
779:
The use of molecular and morphological characters to resolve the taxonomic identity of cryptic species: the case of
2213:
2053:
2012:
584:
240:
777:
Goodman, S.M., Maminirina, C.P., Weyeneth, N., Bradman, H.M., Christidis, L., Ruedi, M. and
Appleton, B. 2009a.
1815:
344:
265:; its forearm length is 35 to 40 mm (1.4 to 1.6 in). The hairs of the underparts have gray tips. The
1655:
2035:
1840:
1210:
844:
2003:
592:
462:
are darker. The ears are partially haired above, but virtually naked below and end in a rounded tip. The
67:
1824:
960:
867:
373:-like bats are not each other's closest relatives, but apparently acquired their similarities through
1990:
1923:
1905:
1175:
580:
497:
In the skull, the rostrum (front part) is relatively long and line-shaped. The central groove in the
244:
2044:
1997:
1933:
1914:
1648:
1538:
1403:
1339:
361:
1955:
1946:
1940:
1858:
1806:
1574:
1001:
384:
332:
290:
232:
2254:
2083:
2063:
1800:
1624:
1603:
1459:
1417:
1259:
419:
2187:
2022:
1885:
1849:
1781:
1452:
1424:
1317:
1140:
1029:
1022:
349:
162:
2226:
827:
bats (Chiroptera: Miniopteridae) from the Comoro
Archipelago inferred from mitochondrial DNA
2130:
1867:
1834:
1772:
1734:
1617:
1610:
1552:
1217:
994:
374:
328:
8:
1983:
1965:
1581:
1396:
1252:
600:
355:
319:
with a broad distribution on both
Madagascar and the Comoros. In 2008 and 2009, however,
32:
1755:
1545:
1445:
1438:
1361:
1266:
1111:
1056:
1049:
792:
Goodman, S.M., Maminirina, C.P., Bradman, H.M., Christidis, L. and
Appleton, B. 2009b.
383:
was described as a new species in the second 2009 paper by
Goodman and colleagues. The
315:
62:
822:
588:
2221:
1494:
1410:
916:
812:
587:, often but not always near caves; it has been found on the Mahafaly Plateau, in the
567:, the first upper premolar (P1) is smaller and more simplified than the second (P2).
491:
454:. The fur of the upperparts is brown and the hairs on the underparts have gray tips.
404:
388:
320:
178:
1474:
1288:
1242:
619:
generally feed on insects, breed seasonally, and roost in large colonies in caves.
463:
293:
have revealed that the widely distributed
African, Eurasian, and Australian genus
188:
1748:
906:
2200:
2106:
1640:
1516:
1071:
975:
938:
596:
552:
534:
506:
432:
248:
2243:
2182:
1376:
1013:
560:
299:
is much more species-rich than previously thought. In a 1995 contribution to
52:
47:
1564:
1278:
1090:
985:
896:
502:
407:
266:
542:
539:
305:
on
Malagasy bats, Randolph Peterson and colleagues listed four species of
278:
2156:
2115:
1710:
1673:
1593:
1386:
1307:
1190:
1101:
467:
295:
270:
219:
139:
129:
2148:
1704:
1528:
1295:
1232:
1155:
224:
2161:
1130:
1040:
950:
836:
79:
16:
A bat in the genus
Miniopterus that occurs in southwestern Madagascar
2077:
2100:
1692:
1351:
1200:
1165:
928:
556:
400:
99:
793:
427:
differed from each other by a maximum of 2.2% in their cytochrome
2135:
1484:
1329:
1081:
608:
548:
310:
252:
227:. Populations of this species have historically been included in
1698:
1686:
1506:
821:
Weyeneth, N., Goodman, S.M., Stanley, W.T. and Ruedi, M. 2008.
514:
274:
269:(a projection in the outer ear) is thick and blunt-tipped. The
109:
89:
811:. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 287 pp.
604:
323:
and colleagues presented evidence that the former concept of
215:
369:
in southwestern
Madagascar. The five recognized species of
451:
403:
ethnic group of the region. Analysis of sequences of the
211:
119:
652:
Goodman et al., 2009a, fig. 1; 2009b, fig. 1
417:
is most closely related to another Malagasy species,
359:
in the Comoros and northern and western Madagascar,
643:
Weyeneth et al., 2008; Goodman et al., 2009a, 2009b
399:, where the specimen has been recorded, and to the
595:. Further inland, it has been found in disturbed
486:it is only sparsely haired or even mostly naked.
2241:
1670:
579:extends through southwestern Madagascar in the
478:also have a densely haired uropatagium, but in
431:, Goodman and colleagues could not discern any
525:. At the palate's back margin is a long, thin
458:is similar in color, but other small Malagasy
1656:
852:
365:in northern and western Madagascar only, and
570:
1663:
1649:
1384:
859:
845:
513:is also prominent. The middle part of the
505:are slightly rounded and bear a prominent
492:size differences between males and females
187:
41:
743:
741:
731:
729:
1198:
1163:
710:
708:
706:
704:
702:
692:
690:
662:
660:
658:
273:(tail membrane) is well-furred and the
2242:
866:
2082:
2081:
1644:
840:
738:
726:
723:Goodman et al., 2009b, pp. 21–22
628:
509:. Further back on the braincase, the
881:
699:
687:
655:
611:. Little is known of the ecology of
603:, in a cave in savanna habitat near
2250:IUCN Red List least concern species
1791:Southeast Asian long-fingered bat (
771:
756:Goodman et al., 2009b, table 3
669:
13:
1899:Mainland Africa and nearby islands
684:Goodman et al., 2009b, fig. 2
634:Goodman et al., 2009a, p. 340
14:
2271:
747:Goodman et al., 2009b, p. 22
735:Goodman et al., 2009b, p. 21
714:Goodman et al., 2009b, p. 20
696:Goodman et al., 2009b, p. 27
666:Goodman et al., 2009b, p. 28
1877:Shortridge's long-fingered bat (
1816:Intermediate long-fingered bat (
675:Goodman et al., 2009b, p. 9
607:, and in unspecified habitat at
239:. The species has been found in
66:
759:
750:
2054:Peterson's long-fingered bat (
2013:Griffith's long-fingered bat (
1841:Philippine long-fingered bat (
717:
678:
646:
637:
438:
435:structure within the species.
255:, in southwestern Madagascar.
1:
622:
309:on Madagascar and the nearby
1825:Australasian bent-wing bat (
223:that occurs in southwestern
7:
2036:Major's long-fingered bat (
1924:Greater long-fingered bat (
1906:African long-fingered bat (
783:(Chiroptera: Miniopteridae)
593:Kirindy Mitea National Park
517:is concave, not flat as in
284:
10:
2276:
2045:Manavi long-fingered bat (
2004:Glen's long-fingered bat (
1915:Lesser long-fingered bat (
961:Rousettus madagascariensis
809:Walker's Bats of the World
501:is relatively narrow. The
335:distinct species of small
2260:Mammals described in 2009
2122:Miniopterus mahafaliensis
2092:Miniopterus mahafaliensis
2090:
1975:
1956:Natal long-fingered bat (
1947:Least long-fingered bat (
1898:
1859:Loyalty bent-winged bat (
1807:Western bent-winged bat (
1765:
1719:
1681:
1591:
1562:
1526:
1504:
1482:
1473:
1432:Miniopterus mahafaliensis
1375:
1349:
1327:
1305:
1276:
1240:
1231:
1189:
1176:Nycteris madagascariensis
1154:
1128:
1099:
1079:
1070:
1038:
1011:
983:
974:
948:
926:
904:
895:
874:
829:(subscription required).
802:American Museum Novitates
785:(subscription required).
577:Miniopterus mahafaliensis
533:has 36 teeth in the
531:Miniopterus mahafaliensis
446:is a small, short-tailed
444:Miniopterus mahafaliensis
381:Miniopterus mahafaliensis
327:in fact encompassed five
259:Miniopterus mahafaliensis
207:Miniopterus mahafaliensis
198:Miniopterus mahafaliensis
196:Collection localities of
195:
186:
172:Miniopterus mahafaliensis
168:
161:
63:Scientific classification
61:
39:
30:
25:Miniopterus mahafaliensis
23:
1539:Neoromicia malagasyensis
1404:Miniopterus brachytragos
1340:Otomops madagascariensis
571:Distribution and ecology
456:Miniopterus brachytragos
1886:Great bent-winged bat (
1850:Small bent-winged bat (
1782:Eastern bent-wing bat (
1575:Pipistrellus hesperidus
1002:Hipposideros commersoni
527:posterior palatal spine
251:, as well as more open
1976:Madagascar and Comoros
1868:Common bent-wing bat (
1773:Little bent-wing bat (
1625:Scotophilus tandrefana
1604:Scotophilus borbonicus
1460:Miniopterus sororculus
1418:Miniopterus griffithsi
1260:Chaerephon leucogaster
423:. Although samples of
395:, which refers to the
313:, including the small
1766:Eurasia and Australia
1453:Miniopterus petersoni
1425:Miniopterus griveaudi
1318:Mormopterus jugularis
1141:Taphozous mauritianus
1030:Paratriaenops furcula
1023:Paratriaenops auritus
613:M. mahafaliensis
425:M. mahafaliensis
367:M. mahafaliensis
237:M. mahafaliensis
154:M. mahafaliensis
1618:Scotophilus robustus
1611:Scotophilus marovaza
1553:Neoromicia melckorum
1218:Myzopoda schliemanni
995:Hipposideros besaoka
823:The biogeography of
476:M. brachytragos
450:with long and dense
415:M. brachytragos
413:gene suggested that
387:is derived from the
375:convergent evolution
362:M. brachytragos
1582:Pipistrellus raceyi
1397:Miniopterus aelleni
1253:Chaerephon jobimena
1119:Emballonura tiavato
765:Nowak, 1994, p. 222
601:Isalo National Park
302:Faune de Madagascar
33:Conservation status
1546:Neoromicia matroka
1446:Miniopterus manavi
1439:Miniopterus majori
1362:Tadarida fulminans
1267:Chaerephon pumilus
1112:Emballonura atrata
1057:Triaenops menamena
1050:Triaenops goodmani
868:Bats of Madagascar
807:Nowak, R.M. 1994.
781:Miniopterus manavi
420:M. sororculus
316:Miniopterus manavi
289:During the 2000s,
261:is a small, brown
229:Miniopterus manavi
2237:
2236:
2222:Open Tree of Life
2084:Taxon identifiers
2073:
2072:
1671:Species of genus
1638:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1495:Hypsugo anchietae
1469:
1468:
1411:Miniopterus gleni
1371:
1370:
1227:
1226:
1185:
1184:
1150:
1149:
1066:
1065:
970:
969:
917:Eidolon dupreanum
891:
890:
831:Molecular Ecology
817:978-0-8018-4986-2
787:Zoologica Scripta
615:, but species of
484:M. griveaudi
350:M. griveaudi
345:Central Highlands
339:. These included
291:molecular studies
203:
202:
56:
2267:
2230:
2229:
2217:
2216:
2204:
2203:
2191:
2190:
2178:
2177:
2165:
2164:
2152:
2151:
2139:
2138:
2126:
2125:
2124:
2111:
2110:
2109:
2079:
2078:
2030:M. mahafaliensis
1991:M. ambohitrensis
1665:
1658:
1651:
1642:
1641:
1480:
1479:
1475:Vespertilionidae
1382:
1381:
1289:Mops leucostigma
1238:
1237:
1196:
1195:
1161:
1160:
1077:
1076:
981:
980:
902:
901:
879:
878:
861:
854:
847:
838:
837:
772:Literature cited
766:
763:
757:
754:
748:
745:
736:
733:
724:
721:
715:
712:
697:
694:
685:
682:
676:
673:
667:
664:
653:
650:
644:
641:
635:
632:
546:
545:
544:
541:
499:nasal depression
397:Mahafaly Plateau
191:
174:
71:
70:
50:
45:
44:
21:
20:
2275:
2274:
2270:
2269:
2268:
2266:
2265:
2264:
2240:
2239:
2238:
2233:
2225:
2220:
2212:
2207:
2199:
2194:
2186:
2181:
2173:
2168:
2160:
2155:
2147:
2142:
2134:
2129:
2120:
2119:
2114:
2105:
2104:
2099:
2086:
2074:
2069:
1998:M. brachytragos
1971:
1934:M. maghrebensis
1894:
1870:M. schreibersii
1761:
1728:M. approximatus
1715:
1677:
1669:
1639:
1630:
1587:
1558:
1522:
1500:
1465:
1367:
1345:
1323:
1301:
1272:
1223:
1211:Myzopoda aurita
1181:
1146:
1124:
1095:
1062:
1034:
1007:
966:
944:
922:
887:
870:
865:
798:) on Madagascar
774:
769:
764:
760:
755:
751:
746:
739:
734:
727:
722:
718:
713:
700:
695:
688:
683:
679:
674:
670:
665:
656:
651:
647:
642:
638:
633:
629:
625:
589:Forêt des Mikea
573:
538:
537:
519:M. aelleni
480:M. aelleni
441:
433:phylogeographic
356:M. aelleni
329:morphologically
287:
182:
176:
170:
157:
65:
57:
46:
42:
35:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2273:
2263:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2231:
2218:
2205:
2192:
2179:
2166:
2153:
2140:
2127:
2112:
2096:
2094:
2088:
2087:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2067:
2060:
2051:
2042:
2033:
2026:
2019:
2010:
2001:
1994:
1987:
1979:
1977:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1969:
1962:
1953:
1944:
1941:M. mossambicus
1937:
1930:
1921:
1917:M. fraterculus
1912:
1902:
1900:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1892:
1883:
1879:M. shortridgei
1874:
1865:
1856:
1847:
1838:
1831:
1822:
1813:
1804:
1797:
1788:
1784:M. fuliginosus
1779:
1769:
1767:
1763:
1762:
1760:
1759:
1752:
1745:
1738:
1731:
1723:
1721:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1713:
1707:
1701:
1695:
1689:
1682:
1679:
1678:
1668:
1667:
1660:
1653:
1645:
1636:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1628:
1621:
1614:
1607:
1599:
1597:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1585:
1578:
1570:
1568:
1560:
1559:
1557:
1556:
1549:
1542:
1534:
1532:
1524:
1523:
1521:
1520:
1517:Myotis goudoti
1512:
1510:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1498:
1490:
1488:
1477:
1471:
1470:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1463:
1456:
1449:
1442:
1435:
1428:
1421:
1414:
1407:
1400:
1392:
1390:
1379:
1373:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1365:
1357:
1355:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1343:
1335:
1333:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1321:
1313:
1311:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1299:
1292:
1284:
1282:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1270:
1263:
1256:
1248:
1246:
1235:
1229:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1222:
1221:
1214:
1206:
1204:
1193:
1187:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1179:
1171:
1169:
1158:
1152:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1145:
1144:
1136:
1134:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1122:
1115:
1107:
1105:
1097:
1096:
1094:
1087:
1085:
1074:
1072:Emballonuridae
1068:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1060:
1046:
1044:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1026:
1019:
1017:
1009:
1008:
1006:
1005:
991:
989:
978:
976:Hipposideridae
972:
971:
968:
967:
965:
964:
956:
954:
946:
945:
943:
942:
939:Pteropus rufus
934:
932:
924:
923:
921:
920:
912:
910:
899:
893:
892:
889:
888:
885:
883:
876:
872:
871:
864:
863:
856:
849:
841:
835:
834:
819:
805:
790:
773:
770:
768:
767:
758:
749:
737:
725:
716:
698:
686:
677:
668:
654:
645:
636:
626:
624:
621:
597:gallery forest
572:
569:
535:dental formula
523:M. manavi
511:lambdoid crest
507:sagittal crest
472:M. manavi
440:
437:
371:M. manavi
343:itself in the
341:M. manavi
325:M. manavi
321:Steven Goodman
286:
283:
249:gallery forest
201:
200:
193:
192:
184:
183:
177:
166:
165:
159:
158:
151:
149:
145:
144:
137:
133:
132:
127:
123:
122:
117:
113:
112:
107:
103:
102:
97:
93:
92:
87:
83:
82:
77:
73:
72:
59:
58:
40:
37:
36:
31:
28:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2272:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2255:Miniopteridae
2253:
2251:
2248:
2247:
2245:
2228:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2132:
2128:
2123:
2117:
2113:
2108:
2102:
2098:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2080:
2076:
2066:
2065:
2064:M. sororculus
2061:
2059:
2057:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2034:
2032:
2031:
2027:
2025:
2024:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2015:M. griffithsi
2011:
2009:
2007:
2002:
2000:
1999:
1995:
1993:
1992:
1988:
1986:
1985:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1974:
1968:
1967:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1958:M. natalensis
1954:
1952:
1950:
1945:
1943:
1942:
1938:
1936:
1935:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1897:
1891:
1889:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1857:
1855:
1853:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1839:
1837:
1836:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1805:
1803:
1802:
1801:M. macrocneme
1798:
1796:
1794:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1764:
1758:
1757:
1753:
1751:
1750:
1746:
1744:
1743:
1739:
1737:
1736:
1732:
1730:
1729:
1725:
1724:
1722:
1718:
1712:
1711:Miniopteridae
1708:
1706:
1702:
1700:
1696:
1694:
1690:
1688:
1684:
1683:
1680:
1676:
1675:
1666:
1661:
1659:
1654:
1652:
1647:
1646:
1643:
1627:
1626:
1622:
1620:
1619:
1615:
1613:
1612:
1608:
1606:
1605:
1601:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1595:
1590:
1584:
1583:
1579:
1577:
1576:
1572:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1566:
1561:
1555:
1554:
1550:
1548:
1547:
1543:
1541:
1540:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1530:
1525:
1519:
1518:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1508:
1503:
1497:
1496:
1492:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1486:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1472:
1462:
1461:
1457:
1455:
1454:
1450:
1448:
1447:
1443:
1441:
1440:
1436:
1434:
1433:
1429:
1427:
1426:
1422:
1420:
1419:
1415:
1413:
1412:
1408:
1406:
1405:
1401:
1399:
1398:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1388:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1377:Miniopteridae
1374:
1364:
1363:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1353:
1348:
1342:
1341:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1331:
1326:
1320:
1319:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1309:
1304:
1298:
1297:
1293:
1291:
1290:
1286:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1280:
1275:
1269:
1268:
1264:
1262:
1261:
1257:
1255:
1254:
1250:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1244:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1230:
1220:
1219:
1215:
1213:
1212:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1202:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1188:
1178:
1177:
1173:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1167:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1143:
1142:
1138:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1132:
1127:
1121:
1120:
1116:
1114:
1113:
1109:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1092:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1083:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1069:
1059:
1058:
1054:
1053:
1052:
1051:
1045:
1043:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1031:
1027:
1025:
1024:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1015:
1014:Paratriaenops
1010:
1004:
1003:
999:
998:
997:
996:
990:
988:
987:
982:
979:
977:
973:
963:
962:
958:
957:
955:
953:
952:
947:
941:
940:
936:
935:
933:
931:
930:
925:
919:
918:
914:
913:
911:
909:
908:
903:
900:
898:
894:
884:
880:
877:
873:
869:
862:
857:
855:
850:
848:
843:
842:
839:
833:17:5205–5219.
832:
828:
826:
820:
818:
814:
810:
806:
803:
799:
797:
791:
788:
784:
782:
776:
775:
762:
753:
744:
742:
732:
730:
720:
711:
709:
707:
705:
703:
693:
691:
681:
672:
663:
661:
659:
649:
640:
631:
627:
620:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
575:The range of
568:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
503:frontal bones
500:
495:
493:
487:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
436:
434:
430:
426:
422:
421:
416:
412:
411:
406:
405:mitochondrial
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
385:specific name
382:
378:
376:
372:
368:
364:
363:
358:
357:
352:
351:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
317:
312:
308:
304:
303:
298:
297:
292:
282:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
221:
217:
213:
209:
208:
199:
194:
190:
185:
180:
175:
173:
167:
164:
163:Binomial name
160:
156:
155:
150:
147:
146:
143:
142:
138:
135:
134:
131:
130:Miniopteridae
128:
125:
124:
121:
118:
115:
114:
111:
108:
105:
104:
101:
98:
95:
94:
91:
88:
85:
84:
81:
78:
75:
74:
69:
64:
60:
54:
49:
48:Least Concern
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
2091:
2075:
2062:
2056:M. petersoni
2055:
2046:
2037:
2029:
2028:
2023:M. griveaudi
2021:
2014:
2005:
1996:
1989:
1982:
1964:
1957:
1948:
1939:
1932:
1925:
1916:
1908:M. africanus
1907:
1887:
1878:
1869:
1861:M. robustior
1860:
1851:
1842:
1833:
1826:
1817:
1808:
1799:
1792:
1783:
1775:M. australis
1774:
1754:
1747:
1740:
1733:
1726:
1672:
1623:
1616:
1609:
1602:
1592:
1580:
1573:
1565:Pipistrellus
1563:
1551:
1544:
1537:
1527:
1515:
1505:
1493:
1483:
1458:
1451:
1444:
1437:
1431:
1430:
1423:
1416:
1409:
1402:
1395:
1385:
1360:
1350:
1338:
1328:
1316:
1306:
1294:
1287:
1277:
1265:
1258:
1251:
1241:
1216:
1209:
1199:
1174:
1164:
1139:
1129:
1117:
1110:
1100:
1091:Coleura afra
1089:
1080:
1055:
1048:
1039:
1028:
1021:
1012:
1000:
993:
986:Hipposideros
984:
959:
949:
937:
927:
915:
905:
897:Pteropodidae
830:
824:
808:
801:
795:
786:
780:
761:
752:
719:
680:
671:
648:
639:
630:
616:
612:
581:spiny forest
576:
574:
564:
530:
522:
518:
496:
488:
483:
479:
475:
471:
459:
455:
447:
443:
442:
428:
424:
418:
414:
409:
392:
380:
379:
370:
366:
360:
354:
348:
340:
336:
324:
314:
306:
300:
294:
288:
262:
258:
257:
236:
228:
218:
206:
205:
204:
197:
181:et al., 2009
171:
169:
153:
152:
140:
24:
18:
2157:iNaturalist
2116:Wikispecies
1926:M. inflatus
1852:M. pusillus
1843:M. paululus
1835:M. pallidus
1809:M. magnater
1735:M. fossilis
1674:Miniopterus
1594:Scotophilus
1387:Miniopterus
1308:Mormopterus
1191:Myzopodidae
1102:Emballonura
825:Miniopterus
796:Miniopterus
789:38:339–363.
617:Miniopterus
565:Miniopterus
468:uropatagium
460:Miniopterus
448:Miniopterus
439:Description
408:cytochrome
337:Miniopterus
333:molecularly
307:Miniopterus
296:Miniopterus
271:uropatagium
263:Miniopterus
220:Miniopterus
141:Miniopterus
2244:Categories
1984:M. aelleni
1966:M. newtoni
1888:M. tristis
1827:M. orianae
1742:M. rummeli
1705:Chiroptera
1529:Neoromicia
1296:Mops midas
1243:Chaerephon
1233:Molossidae
1156:Nycteridae
804:3669:1–34.
623:References
591:, and the
585:dry forest
559:, and two
225:Madagascar
120:Chiroptera
2047:M. manavi
2038:M. majori
1818:M. medius
1793:M. fuscus
1756:M. zapfei
1685:Kingdom:
1131:Taphozous
1041:Triaenops
951:Rousettus
557:premolars
233:molecular
148:Species:
86:Kingdom:
80:Eukaryota
2188:81629764
2136:12135191
2107:Q6865669
2101:Wikidata
2006:M. gleni
1949:M. minor
1709:Family:
1699:Mammalia
1693:Chordata
1691:Phylum:
1687:Animalia
1352:Tadarida
1201:Myzopoda
1166:Nycteris
929:Pteropus
555:, three
549:incisors
401:Mahafaly
393:Mahafaly
389:Malagasy
285:Taxonomy
253:habitats
126:Family:
110:Mammalia
100:Chordata
96:Phylum:
90:Animalia
76:Domain:
53:IUCN 3.1
2201:1005120
2149:7645489
1720:Fossils
1703:Order:
1697:Class:
1485:Hypsugo
1330:Otomops
1082:Coleura
907:Eidolon
886:Species
609:Betroka
547:(three
543:3.1.3.3
540:2.1.2.3
311:Comoros
279:concave
214:in the
179:Goodman
136:Genus:
116:Order:
106:Class:
51: (
2227:890864
2214:647620
2175:947357
2162:194020
1749:M. tao
1507:Myotis
875:Family
815:
561:molars
553:canine
551:, one
515:palate
464:tragus
275:palate
267:tragus
247:, and
231:, but
882:Genus
605:Ihosy
391:word
245:spiny
216:genus
210:is a
2209:NCBI
2183:IUCN
2170:ITIS
2144:GBIF
1279:Mops
813:ISBN
583:and
521:and
482:and
474:and
353:and
331:and
2196:MDD
2131:EoL
599:in
452:fur
277:is
241:dry
212:bat
2246::
2224::
2211::
2198::
2185::
2172::
2159::
2146::
2133::
2118::
2103::
800:.
740:^
728:^
701:^
689:^
657:^
529:.
494:.
377:.
347:,
281:.
243:,
2058:)
2049:)
2040:)
2017:)
2008:)
1960:)
1951:)
1928:)
1919:)
1910:)
1890:)
1881:)
1872:)
1863:)
1854:)
1845:)
1829:)
1820:)
1811:)
1795:)
1786:)
1777:)
1664:e
1657:t
1650:v
1047:†
992:†
860:e
853:t
846:v
429:b
410:b
55:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
