364:
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783:
338:
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212:
87:
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843:
113:
312:
264:
188:
63:
1001:
161:
1033:
286:
139:
812:
970:
629:'s accession to the WTO was on the agenda. It culminated in the adoption of the "Nairobi Package", a series of six Ministerial Decisions on agriculture, cotton and issues related to least-developed countries (LDCs). The Conference was chaired by Kenya's Cabinet Secretary for Foreign Affairs and International Trade, Amina Mohamed.
549:
an agreement to introduce duty-free, tariff-free access for goods from the Least
Developed Countries, following the Everything But Arms initiative of the European Union — but with up to 3% of tariff lines exempted. Other major issues were left for further negotiation to be completed by the end of 2006.
715:
in
November 2001. The Doha round was to be an ambitious effort to make globalization more inclusive and help the world's poor, particularly by slashing barriers and subsidies in farming. The initial agenda comprised both further trade liberalization and new rule-making, underpinned by commitments to
1024:
The round led to the creation of WTO, and extended the range of trade negotiations, leading to major reductions in tariffs (about 40%) and agricultural subsidies, an agreement to allow full access for textiles and clothing from developing countries, and an extension of intellectual property rights.
548:
negotiations were to move forward sufficiently to conclude the round in 2006. In this meeting, countries agreed to phase out all their agricultural export subsidies by the end of 2013, and terminate any cotton export subsidies by the end of 2006. Further concessions to developing countries included
643:
The WTO's 11th
Ministerial Conference was held in Buenos Aires, Argentina, from 11 to 13 December 2017. It was chaired by Minister Susana Malcorra of Argentina. The Conference ended with a number of ministerial decisions, including on fisheries subsidies and e-commerce duties, and a commitment to
696:
was filed by a network of civil society groups, Our World Is Not For Sale (OWINFS), over "detainment, confiscation of materials, and heavy-handed restrictions on lobbying by civil society" groups. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala met with civil society representatives and the host chair to identify solutions.
719:
The negotiations have been highly contentious and agreement has not been reached, despite the intense negotiations at several
Ministerial Conferences and at other sessions. As of 2008, disagreements still continued over several key areas including agriculture subsidies.
691:
Civil society organizations at the conference in Abu Dhabi raised concerns due to restrictions on their participation. They also claimed that some of their members were detained during the conference. On 26 February 2024, a complaint to
563:
Was held 30 November – 2 December 2009 in Geneva, Switzerland. The general theme for discussion was "The WTO, the
Multilateral Trading System and the Current Global Economic Environment".
1561:
402:
Disagreements, largely between developed and developing economies, emerged over four issues initiated by this conference; afterward, these were collectively referred to as the "
1601:
664:. It ran from 12 to 17 June 2022: although it was initially scheduled to end on 15 June, the meeting was extended by two days to allow more time for negotiations.
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656:, Kazakhstan was signed on October 30, 2019. The Ministerial Conference was scheduled for June 8-11, 2020, but was postponed and took place in June 2022 in
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1456:
1303:
1244:
1163:
Five Years of China WTO Membership. EU and US Perspectives about China's
Compliance with Transparency Commitments and the Transitional Review Mechanism
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395:
in 1996. Its primary purpose was to initiate an international effort among global trading nations to overhaul the structure and mechanisms of the
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1571:
1479:
711:
The WTO launched the current round of negotiations, the Doha
Development Agenda (DDA) or Doha Round, at the Fourth Ministerial Conference in
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2636:
2268:
1350:
1021:
Tariffs, non-tariff measures, rules, services, intellectual property, dispute settlement, textiles, agriculture, creation of WTO, etc.
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Four activists who were detained at the WTO conference didn’t disclosed their names as they feared repercussions by the authorities.
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Tariffs, non-tariff measures, agriculture, labor standards, environment, competition, investment, transparency, patents etc.
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was launched at the conference. The conference also approved the joining of China, which became the 143rd member to join.
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399:(GATT) while preserving the considerable progress and success achieved by that system since its inception in 1948.
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The WTO's 10th
Ministerial Conference was held in Nairobi, Kenya, from 15 to 19 December 2015. The completion of
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Was held 3–6 December 2013 in Bali, Indonesia. 159 members of World Trade
Organization agreed to the
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29:(WTO). There have been twelve ministerial conferences from 1996 to 2022, usually every two years.
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1201:"Day 3: Samoa and Montenegro join Russia with membership agreed, as ministers wrap up conference"
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2008:
1948:
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1853:
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1702:
1596:
866:
Countries exchanged some 8,700 tariff concessions, cutting the 1948 tariff levels by 25%
693:
577:
Was held 15–17 December 2011 in Geneva, Switzerland. Membership agreement were made for
544:
from 13 December – 18 December 2005. It was considered vital if the four-year-old
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2018:
1978:
1933:
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1988:
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1245:"Kazakh Minister of Trade and Integration meets ambassadors of WTO member countries"
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519:
403:
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1953:
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and police and
National Guard crowd control efforts drawing worldwide attention.
268:
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Two proposals were received to host the thirteenth Ministerial Conference, from
2595:
1727:
1484:
842:
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1006:
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447:
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684:, United Arab Emirates, from 26 to 29 February 2024, and will be chaired by
2610:
1606:
1535:
1434:
1057:
910:
879:
817:
804:
Signing of GATT, 45,000 tariff concessions affecting $ 10 billion of trade
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507:
473:
316:
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975:
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873:
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220:
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143:
95:
86:
1304:"Activists criticise civil society 'restrictions' at WTO meeting in UAE"
1175:"WTO to hold 7th Ministerial Conference on 30 November-2 December 2009"
1072:
653:
586:
1398:
Timeline: World Trade Organization – A chronology of key events
681:
541:
392:
368:
320:
311:
263:
193:
68:
1351:"World Trade Organization Negotiations: The Doha Development Agenda"
499:
165:
1162:
673:
506:, aiming at forging agreement on the Doha round. An alliance of 22
1056:
The round has not yet concluded. The last agreement to date, the
1000:
626:
526:
within the EU and the US. The talks broke down without progress.
443:
290:
117:
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Special administrative regions of the People's Republic of China
811:
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421:
342:
242:
216:
169:
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91:
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Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu
1032:
969:
652:
The agreement to host the 12th WTO Ministerial Conference in
582:
477:
294:
285:
138:
514:(led by India, China and Brazil), resisted demands from the
716:
strengthen substantial assistance to developing countries.
469:
2591:, participating as "Hong Kong, China" and "Macao, China".
993:
Tariff reductions worth more than $ 300 billion achieved
18:
Top decision making body of the World Trade Organization
639:
World Trade Organization Ministerial Conference of 2017
617:
World Trade Organization Ministerial Conference of 2015
599:
World Trade Organization Ministerial Conference of 2013
573:
World Trade Organization Ministerial Conference of 2011
559:
World Trade Organization Ministerial Conference of 2009
536:
World Trade Organization Ministerial Conference of 2005
494:
World Trade Organization Ministerial Conference of 2003
464:
World Trade Organization Ministerial Conference of 2001
438:
World Trade Organization Ministerial Conference of 1999
416:
World Trade Organization Ministerial Conference of 1998
387:
World Trade Organization Ministerial Conference of 1996
928:
Tariff concessions worth $ 4.9 billion of world trade
1582:
Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights
962:
Tariff concessions worth $ 40 billion of world trade
990:
Tariffs, non-tariff measures, "framework" agreements
667:
2594:
Officially the Republic of China, participates as "
835:Countries exchanged some 5,000 tariff concessions
632:
688:, the UAE's Minister of State for Foreign Trade.
647:
552:
540:The sixth WTO Conference Ministerial was held in
391:The inaugural ministerial conference was held in
2623:
566:
457:
409:
610:
592:
529:
487:
431:
380:
2432:
1450:
737:
607:which eases barriers to international trade.
1464:
1409:Brakman-Garretsen-Marrewijk-Witteloostuijn,
184:
59:
1457:
1443:
1103:(2 ed.). Cambridge University Press.
744:
730:
32:
1415:Chapter 10: Trade and Capital Restriction
1348:
1101:WTO Ministerial Conferences: Key Outcomes
1430:Official WTO Ministerial Conference page
1386:The GATT years: from Havana to Marrakesh
1342:
1411:Nations and Firms in the Global Economy
498:The ministerial conference was held in
25:is the top decision making body of the
2624:
1552:General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
1260:
1258:
397:General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
1438:
1349:Fergusson, Ian F. (18 January 2008).
1227:"Eleventh WTO Ministerial Conference"
1133:
1131:
1318:
1266:"Twelfth WTO Ministerial Conference"
897:$ 2.5 billion in tariff reductions
644:continue negotiations in all areas.
2642:21st-century diplomatic conferences
2637:20th-century diplomatic conferences
1562:Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures
1255:
13:
1128:
1093:
468:The fourth conference was held in
14:
2653:
2598:", and "Chinese Taipei" in short.
1572:Trade-Related Investment Measures
1423:
1099:World Trade Organization (2023).
1060:, was signed on 7 December 2013.
668:Thirteenth ministerial conference
518:for agreements on the so-called "
2604:
1894:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1083:International Trade Organization
1031:
999:
968:
934:
903:
872:
841:
810:
781:
362:
336:
310:
284:
262:
236:
210:
186:
159:
137:
111:
85:
61:
1403:
1391:
1379:
1330:
1327:, "In the twilight of Doha", 65
1291:13th WTO Ministerial Conference
633:Eleventh ministerial conference
2269:St. Vincent and the Grenadines
1358:Congressional Research Service
1296:
1283:
1237:
1219:
1193:
1167:
1156:
648:Twelfth ministerial conference
553:Seventh ministerial conference
1:
1121:
700:
680:(UAE). It will take place in
567:Eighth ministerial conference
458:Fourth ministerial conference
410:Second ministerial conference
206:30 November – 2 December 2009
107:30 November – 3 December 1999
611:Tenth ministerial conference
593:Ninth ministerial conference
530:Sixth ministerial conference
488:Fifth ministerial conference
432:Third ministerial conference
381:First ministerial conference
7:
1567:Technical Barriers to Trade
1337:The Doha Development Agenda
1078:International Monetary Fund
1066:
894:Tariffs, admission of Japan
522:" and called for an end to
10:
2658:
1495:International Trade Centre
1388:, World Trade Organization
1293:, accessed 13 January 2024
1289:World Trade Organization,
725:
704:
686:Thani bin Ahmed Al Zeyoudi
636:
614:
596:
570:
556:
533:
491:
461:
435:
413:
384:
2584:
1741:
1695:
1615:
1544:
1508:
1472:
1139:"Ministerial Conferences"
753:GATT and WTO trade rounds
2632:World Trade Organization
1869:Central African Republic
1500:Chronology of key events
1480:Accession and membership
1466:World Trade Organization
1270:World Trade Organization
1231:World Trade Organization
1205:World Trade Organization
1179:World Trade Organization
1143:World Trade Organization
1107::10.1017/9781009444651.
765:
762:
759:
442:The third conference in
27:World Trade Organization
1490:Dispute Settlement Body
546:Doha Development Agenda
450:ended in failure, with
33:Ministerial conferences
1592:Information Technology
1587:Government Procurement
1521:Doha Development Round
707:Doha Development Round
524:agricultural subsidies
482:Doha Development Round
452:massive demonstrations
23:Ministerial Conference
1899:Republic of the Congo
1723:Supachai Panitchpakdi
1339:, European Commission
2384:United Arab Emirates
1088:Bretton Woods system
678:United Arab Emirates
373:United Arab Emirates
155:10–14 September 2003
2359:Trinidad and Tobago
2259:St. Kitts and Nevis
1769:Antigua and Barbuda
1703:Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala
1597:Marrakesh Agreement
694:Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala
658:Geneva, Switzerland
358:26–29 February 2024
306:10–13 December 2017
280:15–18 December 2015
232:15–17 December 2011
181:13–18 December 2005
1929:Dominican Republic
1306:. 28 February 2024
1251:. 30 October 2019.
1207:. 17 December 2011
133:9–14 November 2001
56:9–13 December 1996
2619:
2618:
2580:
2579:
1577:Trade in Services
1531:Quota Elimination
1114:978-1-009-44465-1
1064:
1063:
772:Subjects covered
662:COVID-19 pandemic
378:
377:
258:3–6 December 2013
2649:
2611:World portal
2609:
2608:
2430:
2429:
2224:Papua New Guinea
1707:Director-General
1602:Doha Declaration
1526:Singapore issues
1459:
1452:
1445:
1436:
1435:
1417:
1407:
1401:
1395:
1389:
1383:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1366:
1360:. Archived from
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1346:
1340:
1334:
1328:
1322:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1300:
1294:
1287:
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1241:
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1234:
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1197:
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1190:
1188:
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1171:
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1154:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1135:
1036:
1035:
1004:
1003:
973:
972:
939:
938:
908:
907:
877:
876:
846:
845:
815:
814:
786:
785:
746:
739:
732:
723:
722:
520:Singapore issues
404:Singapore issues
367:
366:
341:
340:
315:
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289:
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267:
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37:
36:
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2650:
2648:
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2646:
2622:
2621:
2620:
2615:
2603:
2576:
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2304:Solomon Islands
2199:North Macedonia
1737:
1713:Roberto Azevêdo
1691:
1618:
1611:
1540:
1504:
1468:
1463:
1426:
1421:
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1404:
1396:
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1367:on 25 July 2008
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1094:Further reading
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1728:Alejandro Jara
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1054:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1027:
1026:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1012:September 1986
1010:
995:
994:
991:
988:
985:
982:
981:September 1973
979:
964:
963:
960:
954:
951:
948:
945:
930:
929:
926:
923:
920:
917:
916:September 1960
914:
899:
898:
895:
892:
889:
886:
883:
868:
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864:
861:
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854:September 1950
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827:
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705:Main article:
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637:Main article:
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615:Main article:
612:
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597:Main article:
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385:Main article:
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173:
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156:
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147:
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134:
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125:
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108:
105:
99:
98:
82:
81:18–20 May 1998
79:
73:
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57:
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48:
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41:
34:
31:
17:
9:
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2397:
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2394:United States
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2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
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2182:
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2120:
2117:
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2110:
2107:
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2100:
2097:
2095:
2094:Liechtenstein
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
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2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1994:Guinea-Bissau
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
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1932:
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1927:
1925:
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1907:
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1900:
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1514:
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1507:
1501:
1498:
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1483:
1481:
1478:
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1475:
1471:
1467:
1460:
1455:
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1441:
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1437:
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1428:
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1406:
1399:
1394:
1387:
1382:
1363:
1359:
1352:
1345:
1338:
1333:
1326:
1325:The Economist
1321:
1305:
1299:
1292:
1286:
1271:
1267:
1261:
1259:
1250:
1246:
1240:
1232:
1228:
1222:
1206:
1202:
1196:
1181:. 26 May 2009
1180:
1176:
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1144:
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1116:
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1098:
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1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1059:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1044:November 2001
1043:
1041:
1040:
1034:
1029:
1028:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1008:
1002:
997:
996:
992:
989:
986:
983:
980:
978:
977:
971:
966:
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961:
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844:
839:
838:
834:
831:
828:
825:
822:
820:
819:
813:
808:
807:
803:
800:
797:
794:
791:
789:
784:
779:
778:
775:Achievements
774:
771:
768:
758:
747:
742:
740:
735:
733:
728:
727:
724:
721:
717:
714:
708:
698:
695:
689:
687:
683:
679:
676:and from the
675:
665:
663:
660:, due to the
659:
655:
645:
640:
630:
628:
624:
618:
608:
606:
600:
590:
588:
584:
580:
574:
564:
560:
550:
547:
543:
537:
527:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
495:
485:
483:
479:
475:
471:
465:
455:
453:
449:
448:United States
445:
439:
429:
427:
423:
417:
407:
405:
400:
398:
394:
388:
374:
370:
365:
360:
357:
355:
352:
351:
348:
344:
339:
334:
331:
329:
326:
325:
322:
318:
313:
308:
305:
303:
300:
299:
296:
292:
287:
282:
279:
277:
274:
273:
270:
265:
260:
257:
255:
252:
251:
248:
244:
239:
234:
231:
229:
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225:
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218:
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208:
205:
203:
200:
199:
195:
183:
180:
178:
175:
174:
171:
167:
162:
157:
154:
152:
149:
148:
145:
140:
135:
132:
130:
127:
126:
123:
122:United States
119:
114:
109:
106:
104:
101:
100:
97:
93:
88:
83:
80:
78:
75:
74:
70:
58:
55:
53:
50:
49:
45:
42:
39:
38:
30:
28:
24:
16:
2602:
2601:
2309:South Africa
2294:Sierra Leone
2279:Saudi Arabia
1834:Burkina Faso
1616:
1607:Bali Package
1536:Peace Clause
1410:
1405:
1393:
1381:
1369:. Retrieved
1362:the original
1357:
1344:
1332:
1324:
1320:
1308:. Retrieved
1298:
1285:
1273:. Retrieved
1269:
1248:
1239:
1230:
1221:
1209:. Retrieved
1204:
1195:
1183:. Retrieved
1178:
1169:
1158:
1146:. Retrieved
1142:
1100:
1058:Bali Package
1037:
1005:
974:
958:anti-dumping
940:
909:
885:January 1956
878:
847:
816:
787:
718:
710:
690:
671:
651:
642:
620:
605:Bali Package
602:
576:
562:
539:
510:states, the
497:
474:Persian Gulf
467:
441:
420:Was held in
419:
401:
390:
317:Buenos Aires
22:
20:
15:
2537:Netherlands
2324:Switzerland
2239:Philippines
2179:New Zealand
2064:South Korea
1944:El Salvador
1909:Ivory Coast
1749:Afghanistan
1733:Rufus Yerxa
1718:Pascal Lamy
1687:13th (2024)
1682:12th (2022)
1677:11th (2017)
1672:10th (2015)
1619:Conferences
1617:Ministerial
1557:Agriculture
713:Doha, Qatar
623:Afghanistan
426:Switzerland
347:Switzerland
247:Switzerland
221:Switzerland
144:Doha, Qatar
96:Switzerland
2626:Categories
2527:Luxembourg
2329:Tajikistan
2289:Seychelles
2164:Mozambique
2154:Montenegro
2129:Mauritania
2104:Madagascar
2074:Kyrgyzstan
2054:Kazakhstan
1964:The Gambia
1904:Costa Rica
1864:Cape Verde
1794:Bangladesh
1667:9th (2013)
1662:8th (2011)
1657:7th (2009)
1652:6th (2005)
1647:5th (2003)
1642:4th (2001)
1637:3rd (1999)
1632:2nd (1998)
1627:1st (1996)
1545:Agreements
1400:, BBC News
1211:9 December
1185:9 December
1148:9 December
1122:References
1073:World Bank
823:April 1949
792:April 1947
769:Countries
701:Doha Round
654:Nur-Sultan
587:Montenegro
476:nation of
46:Host City
2522:Lithuania
2404:Venezuela
2314:Sri Lanka
2299:Singapore
2264:St. Lucia
2184:Nicaragua
2134:Mauritius
2029:Indonesia
2014:Hong Kong
1984:Guatemala
1784:Australia
1774:Argentina
1516:Criticism
1249:Kazinform
1015:87 months
984:74 months
956:Tariffs,
950:37 months
919:11 months
880:Geneva II
766:Duration
682:Abu Dhabi
542:Hong Kong
393:Singapore
369:Abu Dhabi
321:Argentina
194:Hong Kong
69:Singapore
2562:Slovenia
2557:Slovakia
2547:Portugal
2452:Bulgaria
2424:Zimbabwe
2344:Thailand
2339:Tanzania
2319:Suriname
2229:Paraguay
2214:Pakistan
2149:Mongolia
2119:Maldives
2114:Malaysia
2009:Honduras
1949:Eswatini
1924:Dominica
1919:Djibouti
1889:Colombia
1854:Cameroon
1849:Cambodia
1819:Botswana
1799:Barbados
1275:9 August
1067:See also
947:May 1964
888:5 months
857:8 months
826:5 months
795:7 months
674:Cameroon
508:southern
2552:Romania
2507:Ireland
2502:Hungary
2492:Germany
2482:Finland
2477:Estonia
2472:Denmark
2457:Croatia
2447:Belgium
2442:Austria
2409:Vietnam
2399:Uruguay
2379:Ukraine
2364:Tunisia
2284:Senegal
2194:Nigeria
2169:Namibia
2159:Morocco
2144:Moldova
2089:Liberia
2084:Lesotho
2039:Jamaica
2019:Iceland
1979:Grenada
1969:Georgia
1934:Ecuador
1844:Burundi
1839:Myanmar
1814:Bolivia
1789:Bahrain
1779:Armenia
1759:Algeria
1754:Albania
1742:Members
1371:26 July
1007:Uruguay
942:Kennedy
925:Tariffs
863:Tariffs
849:Torquay
832:Tariffs
801:Tariffs
627:Liberia
444:Seattle
291:Nairobi
118:Seattle
2572:Sweden
2542:Poland
2517:Latvia
2497:Greece
2487:France
2462:Cyprus
2419:Zambia
2374:Uganda
2369:Turkey
2334:Taiwan
2254:Rwanda
2249:Russia
2219:Panama
2204:Norway
2139:Mexico
2109:Malawi
2069:Kuwait
2049:Jordan
2034:Israel
1999:Guyana
1989:Guinea
1859:Canada
1829:Brunei
1824:Brazil
1804:Belize
1764:Angola
1696:People
1509:Issues
1473:System
1310:29 May
1111:
911:Dillon
818:Annecy
788:Geneva
763:Start
585:, and
579:Russia
504:Mexico
500:Cancún
480:. The
422:Geneva
343:Geneva
243:Geneva
217:Geneva
191:
170:Mexico
166:Cancún
92:Geneva
66:
2567:Spain
2532:Malta
2512:Italy
2414:Yemen
2354:Tonga
2274:Samoa
2244:Qatar
2189:Niger
2174:Nepal
2099:Macau
2059:Kenya
2044:Japan
2024:India
2004:Haiti
1974:Ghana
1959:Gabon
1939:Egypt
1884:China
1879:Chile
1809:Benin
1365:(PDF)
1354:(PDF)
976:Tokyo
760:Name
583:Samoa
516:North
478:Qatar
295:Kenya
2349:Togo
2234:Peru
2209:Oman
2124:Mali
2079:Laos
1954:Fiji
1914:Cuba
1874:Chad
1373:2008
1312:2024
1277:2022
1213:2013
1187:2013
1150:2013
1109:ISBN
1039:Doha
625:and
470:Doha
354:13th
328:12th
302:11th
276:10th
43:Date
21:The
1105:doi
1050:159
1018:123
987:102
512:G20
472:In
424:in
406:".
254:9th
228:8th
202:7th
177:6th
151:5th
129:4th
103:3rd
77:2nd
52:1st
2628::
1413:,
1356:.
1268:.
1257:^
1247:.
1229:.
1203:.
1177:.
1141:.
1130:^
953:48
922:45
891:22
860:34
829:34
798:23
589:.
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502:,
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1279:.
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1189:.
1152:.
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40:#
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
