101:
579:
807:
775:
535:
838:
619:
599:
649:
476:
559:
721:
36:
371:
319:
236:
679:
415:
515:
391:
448:
858:
749:
214:
was filed on 15 November 1947; the hearings lasted from 6 January 1948 until 18 November that year. Five months later, on 11 April 1949, the judges presented their 833-page judgment. Sentences were handed down on 13 April 1949. Of all the twelve trials, this was the one that lasted longest and ended
219:, two were acquitted, and 18 others were found guilty on at least one count of their indictments and received prison sentences ranging from three years to 25 years. In addition, one defendant,
284:
Count 7: War crimes and crimes against humanity through the enslavement and deportation of concentration camp prisoners and civilians in the occupied countries for slave labor
1110:
970:
1330:
1542:
359:
7 years for counts 1 and 5; count 1 overturned and reduced to 5 years on 12 December 1949; commuted to served and released in
October 1950; died in 1951
1415:
1365:
1461:
1380:
65:
903:, the former minister for agriculture who should also have been tried, committed suicide on 6 April 1947 while in custody awaiting the trial.
1375:
963:
918:
824:
1557:
956:
100:
464:
7 years for counts 1 and 5; count 1 overturned and reduced to 5 years on 12 December 1949; released in
January 1950; died in 1979
379:
7 years for counts 3 and 5; count 3 overturned and reduced to 5 years on 12 December 1949; released in
January 1950; died in 1969
255:
Count 2: Taking part in a common plan or conspiracy to commit the aforementioned crimes (later dropped by the NMT in all trials)
272:
through atrocities against German nationals on political, racial, and religious grounds between 1933 and 1939 (count dropped)
939:
1504:
364:
1311:
1075:
1080:
547:
20 years for counts 1, 3, 5, 7, and 8; commuted to 10 years in
January 1951; released in December 1951; died in 1962
87:
58:
17:
795:
15 years for counts 1, 6, 7, and 8; commuted to 10 years in
January 1951; released in December 1951; died in 1957
1385:
667:
25 years imprisonment for counts 3, 5, 7, and 8; commuted to 10 years in
January 1951; released in December 1951
131:
714:
523:
20 years for counts 5, 7, and 8; commuted to 10 years in
January 1951; released in December 1951; died in 1977
768:
1471:
135:
813:
1456:
1370:
1070:
1048:
806:
224:
139:
578:
1451:
454:
774:
534:
165:
for overall German governmental administration. The defendants in this case were officials of various
1095:
912:
142:" or, more formally, as the "Trials of War Criminals before the Nuremberg Military Tribunals" (NMT).
48:
1552:
1547:
52:
44:
837:
618:
572:
1496:
1008:
598:
269:
183:
312:
179:
for the numerous atrocities committed both in
Germany and in occupied countries during the war.
1519:
1251:
1163:
648:
493:
469:
275:
Count 5: War crimes and crimes against humanity through atrocities against civilian population
176:
69:
1042:
1511:
819:
15 years for counts 6 and 7; commuted to 10 years in
January 1951; released in December 1951
727:
630:
528:
475:
278:
Count 6: War crimes and crimes against humanity through the plundering and spoliation of the
154:
1488:
1466:
1425:
1400:
1266:
1218:
998:
558:
720:
660:
403:
10 years for counts 1, 5, 6, and 8; commuted to time served and released in
February 1951
8:
1360:
1241:
1171:
672:
567:
Time served (3 years and 10 months) for counts 5, 6, and 8. Died in a car crash in 1953.
458:
408:
279:
250:
220:
376:
Successor of von Weizsäcker as Secretary of State in the Foreign Ministry (until 1945).
1405:
923:
508:
370:
335:
325:
330:
1420:
1030:
1024:
993:
935:
689:
318:
150:
1288:
781:
1355:
1271:
1256:
1065:
979:
737:
10 years for counts 5 and 6; commuted to time served and released in February 1951
552:
352:
1135:
1130:
731:
699:
384:
263:
130:. These twelve trials were all held before U.S. military courts, not before the
104:
Theodor von Hornbostel testifies for the prosecution during the Ministries Trial
1430:
1390:
1350:
1345:
1276:
1246:
1125:
1090:
1085:
884:
846:
15 years for counts 5-8; commuted to time served and released in February 1951
785:
642:
441:
239:
207:
203:
195:
158:
1155:
932:
The Nuremberg Military Tribunals and the Origins of International Criminal Law
1536:
1410:
1395:
1261:
1231:
1036:
900:
894:
864:
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612:
592:
1208:
1198:
1179:
1100:
800:
397:
235:
172:
167:
127:
889:
1236:
1203:
851:
216:
1316:
1226:
1003:
756:
730:, officially titled "Leading Minister", in May 1945 after the death of
339:
259:
211:
678:
587:
7 years for counts 5, 6, and 8; released in August 1950; died in 1953
414:
742:
514:
425:
287:
Count 8: Membership in a criminal organization, the NSDAP and the SS
187:
123:
119:
843:
Secretary in the Ministry of Armament; head of the planning office.
709:
6 years for counts 5 and 8; released in December 1950; died in 1952
948:
453:
Secretary in the Foreign Ministry; head of the political division.
343:
870:
7 years for counts 6 and 8; released in August 1950; died in 1951
390:
246:
The defendants were all indicted on at least one of seven counts:
685:
447:
182:
The judges in this case, heard before Military Tribunal VI, were
162:
122:
the U.S. authorities held in their occupation zone in Germany in
694:
488:
4 years for count 3; released after the judgment; died in 1968
191:
857:
223:, pleaded guilty, becoming the only defendant to do so in the
763:
5 years for count 5; released in December 1949; died in 1962
625:
436:
5 years for count 8; released in December 1949; died in 1960
420:
748:
637:
7 years for counts 5 and 8; released in 1950; died in 1952
199:
429:, Secretary of State in the Foreign Ministry; head of the
482:
115:
United States of America vs. Ernst von Weizsäcker, et al.
138:. The twelve U.S. trials are collectively known as the "
500:
Secretary in the Foreign Ministry; deputy to Woermann.
347:
171:
ministries, facing various charges for their roles in
816:(confiscated steel plants employing slave laborers).
365:
Gustav Adolf Steengracht von Moyland
926:of a German radio broadcast from 1999 (in German).
1534:
1462:International Military Tribunal for the Far East
702:as the head of the Combined Secret Services; SS-
57:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
202:. The Chief of Counsel for the Prosecution was
161:, a street in Berlin that was often used as a
964:
564:Secretary of State in the Interior Ministry.
242:delivers the prosecution's opening statement.
118:) was the eleventh of the twelve trials for
1543:United States Nuremberg Military Tribunals
1338:
971:
957:
883:Stuckart was tried again in 1950 before a
134:, but took place in the same rooms at the
88:Learn how and when to remove this message
915:from the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum.
234:
99:
481:Liaison between Foreign Office and the
14:
1535:
929:
604:Head of the Presidential Chancellery.
952:
544:Chancellery. Indicted on all counts.
433:(foreign organization) of the NSDAP.
978:
29:
1312:Gustav Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach
584:Minister for Food and Agriculture.
175:and thus their participation in or
24:
25:
1569:
780:Secretary of State and deputy to
856:
836:
805:
773:
747:
719:
677:
647:
617:
597:
577:
557:
533:
513:
474:
446:
413:
389:
369:
317:
34:
1558:Incitement to genocide case law
1386:Marie-Claude Vaillant-Couturier
145:This case is also known as the
132:International Military Tribunal
876:
726:Minister of Finance, de facto
715:Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk
628:and Secretary of State in the
13:
1:
906:
290:
230:
1457:Nuremberg Military Tribunals
520:Plenipotentiary in Hungary.
485:of the German armed forces.
300:
149:, so-named because both the
7:
1371:Erich von dem Bach-Zelewski
1049:Auguste Champetier de Ribes
934:. Oxford University Press.
225:Subsequent Nuremberg Trials
215:last. Of the 21 defendants
206:; the chief prosecutor was
140:Subsequent Nuremberg Trials
10:
1574:
1452:international criminal law
930:Heller, Kevin Jon (2011).
878:
869:
862:
850:
845:
842:
823:
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814:Reichswerke Hermann Göring
811:
799:
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779:
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455:German Ambassador to China
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1480:
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1217:
1191:
1151:
1144:
1118:
1109:
1096:Henri Donnedieu de Vabres
1058:
1017:
986:
887:court and sentenced as a
684:Second-in-command of the
624:Reich Press Chief of the
334:(Foreign Ministry) under
190:, Robert F. Maguire from
1507:" (1959 television play)
607:Acquitted; died in 1953
503:Acquitted; died in 1978
400:'s advisor for economy.
43:This article includes a
1009:Crimes against humanity
270:Crimes against humanity
186:(presiding judge) from
184:William C. Christianson
72:more precise citations.
1252:Joachim von Ribbentrop
1164:Konstantin von Neurath
754:Vice-president of the
494:Otto von Erdmannsdorff
243:
105:
1512:Judgment at Nuremberg
1505:Judgment at Nuremberg
893:(follower) a fine of
728:Chancellor of Germany
631:Propagandaministerium
573:Richard Walther Darré
529:Hans Heinrich Lammers
307:Verdict and sentence
238:
155:German Foreign Office
112:(or, officially, the
103:
1489:That Justice Be Done
1467:Nuremberg principles
1426:Seweryna Szmaglewska
1401:Friedrich von Paulus
1267:Arthur Seyss-Inquart
999:Crimes against peace
396:Secretary of State;
313:Ernst von Weizsäcker
280:occupied territories
157:were located at the
147:Wilhelmstrasse Trial
1361:Walter Schellenberg
1242:Ernst Kaltenbrunner
1172:Baldur von Schirach
1043:François de Menthon
919:Another description
698:, and successor of
673:Walter Schellenberg
459:Wang Jingwei regime
431:Auslandorganisation
409:Ernst Wilhelm Bohle
251:Crime against peace
221:Ernst Wilhelm Bohle
1500:(1947 documentary)
1406:Erich Buschenhagen
1071:Alexander Volchkov
509:Edmund Veesenmayer
326:Secretary of State
244:
106:
45:list of references
1530:
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1523:(2000 miniseries)
1439:
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1421:Abraham Sutzkever
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1076:Geoffrey Lawrence
1031:Hartley Shawcross
1025:Robert H. Jackson
1018:Chief prosecutors
994:Nuremberg Charter
941:978-0-19-955431-7
874:
873:
790:Obergruppenführer
661:Obergruppenführer
338:until 1943, then
151:Reich Chancellery
136:Palace of Justice
126:after the end of
98:
97:
90:
16:(Redirected from
1565:
1497:Nuremberg Trials
1416:Eugene Kivelisha
1356:Dieter Wisliceny
1336:
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1272:Julius Streicher
1257:Alfred Rosenberg
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1066:Iona Nikitchenko
1033:(United Kingdom)
980:Nuremberg trials
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863:Director of the
860:
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553:Wilhelm Stuckart
537:
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264:prisoners of war
110:Ministries Trial
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1366:Alois Hollriege
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1131:Franz von Papen
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732:Joseph Goebbels
700:Wilhelm Canaris
385:Wilhelm Keppler
331:Auswärtiges Amt
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78:February 2013
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1472:Bibliography
1281:
1209:Erich Raeder
1199:Walther Funk
1180:Albert Speer
1101:Robert Falco
931:
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888:
877:
875:
812:Head of the
801:Paul Pleiger
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654:Head of the
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540:Head of the
483:High Command
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173:Nazi Germany
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128:World War II
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64:Please help
56:
1515:(1961 film)
1492:(1945 film)
1376:Franz Blaha
1339:Prosecution
1305:No decision
1282:in absentia
1237:Alfred Jodl
1204:Rudolf Hess
1156:Karl Dönitz
987:Legal basis
913:Description
852:Karl Rasche
828: [
769:Paul Körner
656:SS-Hauptamt
470:Karl Ritter
70:introducing
1537:Categories
1317:Robert Ley
1227:Hans Frank
1183:(20 years)
1175:(20 years)
1167:(15 years)
1159:(10 years)
1111:Defendants
1004:War crimes
924:Transcript
907:References
825:Hans Kehrl
757:Reichsbank
340:ambassador
336:Ribbentrop
324:Permanent
291:Defendants
260:War crimes
231:Indictment
212:indictment
120:war crimes
1520:Nuremberg
1444:Aftermath
1331:Witnesses
1292:(suicide)
1145:Sentenced
1119:Acquitted
890:Mitläufer
743:Emil Puhl
426:Gauleiter
304:Function
268:Count 4:
258:Count 3:
249:Count 1:
217:arraigned
188:Minnesota
124:Nuremberg
1051:(France)
1045:(France)
897:50,000.
692:and the
344:Holy See
262:against
153:and the
784:in the
686:Gestapo
342:to the
328:in the
163:metonym
66:improve
1059:Judges
938:
782:Göring
695:Abwehr
398:Hitler
301:Photo
210:. The
192:Oregon
1481:Films
1219:Death
832:]
788:; SS-
658:, SS-
626:NSDAP
542:Reich
298:Name
198:from
168:Reich
51:, or
27:Trial
1192:Life
936:ISBN
200:Iowa
194:and
108:The
760:..
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879:^1
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690:SD
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348:SS
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