1999:
5063:
356:
78:
4649:
3605:
2009:
66:
5025:
255:
1982:
4677:
7067:
6421:
6034:
5801:
7077:
4663:
3716:
In March 1982, the
Ministry of Foreign Trade was merged with the Ministry of Foreign Economic Liaison (对外经济联络部), the State Import and Export Regulation Commission (国家进出口管理委员会), and the State Foreign Investment Regulation Commission (国家外国投资管理委员会), and became the Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations
4053:
MOFCOM additionally is responsible for developing strategic national plans in the areas of finance and taxation, drafts the central financing budget, supervises central financial expenditures, and audits the budget and accounts of state capital and the national social insurance fund.
1386:
535:
5596:
4050:. MOFCOM certifies Chines firms' international contracting business; Chinese contractors performing work abroad must obtain letters from the MOFCOM Economic and Commercial Office at the Chinese embassy in the host country.
2648:
5347:
5393:
3394:
1960:
2377:
1408:
2406:
2076:
5619:
5341:
2393:
5052:
1914:
1277:
5355:
17:
5514:
1940:
1901:
5471:
714:
5707:
1927:
1398:
1294:
508:
5712:
3723:
In the spring of 2003, the former
Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation went through a reorganization and was renamed Ministry of Commerce. During 2003, the Ministry established
1273:
5669:
2383:
517:
2302:
1970:
1945:
7121:
5729:
1888:
490:
3301:
792:
5030:
4042:
MOFCOM is in charge of the administration of foreign trade and is China's primary foreign trade negotiator. MOFCOM also deals with foreign investment regulation. It works with the
5045:
1950:
1036:
433:
1998:
6884:
6834:
5812:
4077:
3404:
3083:
2720:
1464:
1216:
1757:
1474:
1283:
526:
447:
6662:
1862:
1721:
1523:
6491:
5038:
2221:
1241:
1088:
1032:
608:
5062:
6839:
3117:
2693:
1591:
6627:
5664:
2319:
6632:
6382:
2336:
2092:
749:
7015:
5659:
5421:
3671:
that is responsible for formulating policy on foreign trade, export and import regulations, foreign direct investments, consumer protection, market competition (
3409:
1513:
1459:
1382:
6612:
6301:
5737:
1434:
1422:
1248:
626:
621:
616:
562:
4400:
A ministerial-level MOFCOM vice minister serves as the
International Trade Representative, representing China at bilateral and multilateral trade agreements.
6184:
3533:
2468:
2372:
2166:
1577:
1330:
994:
984:
499:
35:
6941:
6642:
5401:
2987:
1127:
697:
369:
5689:
5604:
5576:
5431:
3450:
3238:
2743:
1990:
1753:
1061:
6829:
5947:
5725:
5436:
5091:
5066:
4023:
3720:
In March 1993, the
Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations and Trade was renamed to the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation (对外贸易经济合作部).
3668:
3337:
2458:
2102:
2028:
1562:
1340:
232:
6476:
5733:
5060:
2448:
1833:
1267:
1172:
763:
603:
588:
5527:
3436:
2097:
1770:
1072:
1001:
990:
980:
6637:
6461:
5247:
5232:
5197:
3664:
3454:
3414:
2758:
1965:
1049:
742:
469:
188:
127:
31:
3713:
In August 1952, the
Ministry was renamed to Ministry of Foreign Trade (对外贸易部). Ye Jizhuang was the first Minister and died in the post in 1967.
5987:
5634:
4690:
4100:
3675:) and negotiating bilateral and multilateral trade agreements. it is the 20th-ranking department of the State Council. The current minister is
3169:
2551:
1955:
1493:
193:
6602:
6361:
5915:
5456:
5331:
4034:
objectives. MOFCOM continues to have a role in foreign aid through implementing overseas projects and selecting the firms to undertake them.
2519:
1714:
1203:
1025:
415:
5820:
5411:
5164:
5145:
4085:
3440:
2789:
1680:
1263:
212:
6926:
6854:
5871:
5441:
3642:
2653:
1726:
1335:
971:
858:
722:
6667:
6652:
6321:
5781:
5451:
5373:
5192:
5182:
4043:
2198:
2085:
1685:
1449:
1045:
438:
218:
6536:
5694:
5654:
5461:
5262:
2662:
2463:
2156:
2107:
1307:
182:
7116:
6984:
6672:
5684:
5679:
5416:
3206:
3186:
2483:
2034:
1454:
1021:
692:
593:
394:
7126:
6892:
5674:
5386:
5272:
3482:
3030:
2784:
1479:
862:
6687:
6647:
6617:
5942:
5644:
5426:
5406:
5326:
5132:
4064:
MOFCOM additionally has responsibilities on economic relations with Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan. To that end the Vice
Minister
3510:
3446:
1709:
1668:
877:
871:
843:
650:
3615:
7106:
5962:
5237:
4980:
4904:
4794:
4762:
4702:
3741:
The ministry also incorporates the former State
Economic and Trade Commission and the State Development Planning Commission.
3688:
2929:
2878:
2174:
1005:
850:
481:
3734:
In 2006, the
Ministry of Commerce oversaw the program of "ten thousand businesses advance westward" in conjunction with the
6931:
6864:
6809:
6607:
6351:
6142:
5922:
5282:
5177:
3389:
3369:
3320:
3316:
3306:
3191:
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2071:
2059:
2053:
1484:
6341:
6090:
5892:
5629:
5537:
5318:
5257:
5242:
5207:
5172:
4997:
3728:
3474:
3292:
3287:
2573:
2567:
1748:
1704:
1055:
639:
6518:
5845:
5563:
5499:
5484:
5212:
5202:
5076:
3707:
3538:
3262:
3162:
3000:
2944:
2608:
2602:
2419:
2008:
1469:
1369:
951:
1981:
7111:
6974:
6936:
6916:
6869:
6622:
6486:
5877:
5363:
4946:
4872:
4696:
4111:. The State Administration for Market Regulation was created and became China's primary antitrust regulator in 2018.
3576:
3558:
3543:
3515:
2258:
2253:
2246:
2215:
921:
376:
7008:
6677:
6565:
6293:
6064:
5865:
5504:
5287:
4069:
2768:
2590:
2504:
2309:
7047:
6849:
6695:
6202:
6059:
5957:
5639:
5489:
4047:
3692:
3635:
3419:
2804:
2135:
6844:
6481:
6466:
6397:
6049:
5774:
5747:
5609:
5568:
5558:
4058:
4012:
3071:
2595:
2275:
1907:
1846:
1444:
1426:
772:
289:
6471:
5997:
5479:
5368:
5297:
5252:
5187:
5150:
2297:
1695:
1365:
452:
275:
7131:
7037:
7020:
6979:
6906:
6582:
6523:
6498:
6424:
6306:
6112:
6097:
6077:
6073:
6017:
5932:
5614:
3505:
3176:
3066:
3045:
2910:
2897:
2430:
2341:
2331:
2265:
819:
665:
660:
381:
5100:
355:
7042:
6897:
6720:
6508:
6434:
6336:
6316:
6240:
5992:
5977:
5887:
5804:
5553:
5227:
5222:
3497:
3157:
2631:
2625:
2270:
1985:
1875:
809:
787:
6969:
6911:
6859:
6715:
6657:
6132:
6122:
5972:
5902:
5835:
5379:
5277:
4092:
3628:
3591:
3553:
3523:
3255:
3152:
2641:
2618:
2583:
2231:
2208:
903:
7136:
7070:
6824:
6594:
6531:
6439:
6411:
6407:
6277:
6262:
6164:
6117:
6107:
6007:
5767:
5292:
5217:
4825:
4754:
4108:
3735:
2816:
2763:
2192:
1690:
814:
704:
400:
388:
6801:
6766:
6745:
6456:
6451:
6387:
6356:
6222:
6037:
5982:
5967:
5860:
5830:
4864:
4786:
4104:
3464:
3357:
3096:
3025:
3013:
2799:
2540:
2524:
2002:
1439:
908:
680:
3731:
as a multi-lateral mechanism for cooperation between China and the
Portuguese-speaking countries.
6874:
6814:
6700:
6570:
6560:
6548:
6289:
6250:
6212:
6137:
5937:
5882:
5825:
4938:
4893:
China in Global
Governance of Intellectual Property: Implications for Global Distributive Justice
4080:(CEPA). New agreements are continually negotiated between An and the current Financial Secretary
4031:
3703:
3427:
3054:
2890:
2453:
2425:
2324:
1539:
1392:
836:
77:
7003:
6541:
6444:
6257:
6230:
6207:
6197:
6127:
6054:
5446:
4722:
3699:
responsible for economic trade issues. The agency was created in 1931 and reorganized in 1937.
3586:
3548:
3352:
3137:
3130:
3076:
2873:
2280:
2241:
2202:
1234:
572:
4084:
under the auspices of the CEPA. Similar agreements were also concluded between the MOFCOM and
6998:
6901:
6730:
6169:
5494:
5122:
4970:
4027:
3672:
3225:
3061:
1587:
655:
645:
557:
552:
7085:
6959:
6791:
6725:
6575:
6392:
6272:
6192:
6102:
6042:
5927:
3468:
3460:
3379:
3332:
3296:
3280:
3018:
2811:
2473:
2365:
2314:
1855:
1805:
1229:
898:
888:
758:
8:
6964:
6710:
6553:
6267:
6152:
6147:
6027:
5855:
5083:
4204:
4065:
4016:
3528:
3328:
3231:
3196:
3105:
3040:
2868:
2686:
2151:
1881:
1567:
946:
777:
424:
138:
5024:
254:
6819:
6786:
6740:
6735:
6311:
6245:
5850:
5522:
4896:
4861:
The Latecomer's Rise: Policy Banks and the Globalization of China's Development Finance
4800:
4283:
3347:
3181:
2837:
2823:
2292:
1509:
1377:
1313:
1287:
958:
936:
928:
737:
567:
65:
6771:
6761:
6377:
6068:
6022:
6012:
5910:
5649:
5532:
4976:
4942:
4900:
4868:
4790:
4758:
4046:(NDRC) to draft negative lists for foreign investments at the national level and for
3492:
3142:
3112:
2905:
2843:
2794:
2509:
2012:
346:
4804:
3702:
In November 1949, a month after the People's Republic of China was established, the
7080:
6776:
6705:
6429:
6331:
6326:
6159:
5790:
5127:
5117:
4095:(2008–2018), MOFCOM was responsible for regulation of mergers under the law. Other
3432:
3049:
2041:
1633:
1573:
915:
730:
459:
312:
6002:
5001:
4682:
4668:
4096:
3487:
3091:
2019:
406:
4030:
objectives, whereas CIDCA has increasingly emphasized the use of aid to support
4011:
In 2018, the ministry lost powers and responsibilities regarding anti-monopoly,
6951:
6346:
6082:
5840:
4746:
4296:
3696:
3362:
2951:
2915:
2885:
2829:
2478:
1933:
1851:
1819:
1300:
804:
4995:
4114:
MOFCOM assists in drafting laws and regulations in its relevant policy areas.
7100:
7026:
6781:
6235:
6174:
5952:
5624:
4778:
2993:
2577:
2410:
1839:
1642:
1615:
1601:
941:
685:
547:
30:"Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations" redirects here. For other uses, see
4830:
4654:
4250:
4217:
4191:
4073:
3609:
3581:
2920:
2850:
2559:
1780:
1672:
1649:
1622:
1414:
1077:
319:
177:
4316:
3706:
formed the Ministry of Trade (贸易部) while the MOEA continued to operate in
6503:
4381:
4355:
4342:
4163:
4143:
3724:
3676:
3218:
3100:
3006:
2859:
2774:
2436:
2399:
2387:
1894:
1349:
1164:
1150:
675:
521:
473:
161:
4676:
4057:
MOFCOM is China's most important negotiator in the global governance of
4022:
Coordinating foreign aid became the responsibility of the newly created
2077:
State Administration for Sci., Tech. & Industry for National Defense
4403:
The Ministry of Commerce is structured into the following departments:
4368:
4263:
4237:
4178:
4107:
and imposed remedies in 36 transactions, all of which involved foreign
4081:
3268:
3212:
2712:
2612:
2499:
2141:
2113:
1920:
1787:
1763:
1656:
1517:
1295:
Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Military Commission
1179:
1134:
1095:
1081:
1065:
1012:
530:
494:
485:
463:
419:
410:
6992:
6921:
3147:
2972:
2750:
2735:
2708:
2225:
1608:
1543:
1402:
1254:
1195:
1108:
883:
512:
6513:
5759:
5080:
4329:
3274:
2063:
2045:
1868:
1812:
1581:
1187:
1144:
1104:
503:
428:
4026:(CIDCA). MOFCOM had tended to emphasize the use of aid to support
7032:
4514:
Electromechanical Products & Science and Technology Industry
2635:
148:
4751:
China's Relations with Africa: a New Era of Strategic Engagement
4574:
Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation
4935:
High Wire: How China Regulates Big Tech and Governs Its Economy
4662:
2936:
2727:
2700:
1529:
1222:
1209:
1156:
1119:
1112:
893:
6835:
Mainland and Hong Kong Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement
2721:
Central Guidance Commission on Building Spiritual Civilization
1722:
State-owned Assets Supervision & Administration Commission
5743:
3374:
2977:
6663:
State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission
5018:
4723:"Chinese Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation"
243:
6492:
National Fund for Technology Transfer and Commercialisation
18:
Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China
6840:
Mainland and Macau Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement
2694:
Central Leading Group for Propaganda, Ideology and Culture
4308:
4275:
4229:
4155:
4135:
4103:
and the NDRC. During that period, MOFCOM prohibited two
215:, Leader of Discipline Inspection & Supervision Team
7122:
Government ministries of the People's Republic of China
6613:
China Council for the Promotion of International Trade
42:
Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China
4972:
The Foreign Trade of China: Policy, Law, and Practice
4703:
Ministry of Economic Affairs of the Republic of China
3738:'s early emphasis on balancing regional development.
2167:
Independent Commission Against Corruption (Hong Kong)
324:
36:
Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations (Soviet Union)
4644:
4019:, and some financial products to other departments.
2988:
Central Leading Group on Hong Kong and Macau Affairs
536:
Politburo Standing Committee longest-serving members
4277:
Minister of Foreign Trade and Economic Co-operation
3239:
Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits
1475:
Environmental Protection and Resources Conservation
116:
Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Co-operation
4024:China International Development Cooperation Agency
3886:Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
6477:China Integrated Circuit Industry Investment Fund
4564:Discipline Supervision & Investigation Group
7098:
4231:Minister of Foreign Economic Relations and Trade
6638:Ministry of Industry and Information Technology
6462:China Banknote Printing and Minting Corporation
5108:
5067:State Council of the People's Republic of China
3669:State Council of the People's Republic of China
3415:State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs
32:Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations (Serbia)
4975:. University of California Press. p. 71.
4691:China International Electronic Commerce Center
3797:State Foreign Investment Regulation Commission
2642:Judicial Administrative Organs People's Police
640:"People's democratic dictatorship" (Article 1)
6603:All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce
5775:
5146:Ministers in charge of ministries/commissions
5046:
4968:
4745:
4614:Overseas Investment and Economic Cooperation
4101:State Administration of Industry and Commerce
4091:In the first decade after the institution of
3792:State Import and Export Regulation Commission
3636:
2759:National Press and Publication Administration
1460:Education, Science, Culture and Public Health
294:
280:
48:
6643:National Financial Regulatory Administration
4086:Secretariat for Economy and Finance of Macau
3338:International Development Cooperation Agency
2790:National Radio and Television Administration
1956:Reform & Organizational Structure Office
1686:National Development & Reform Commission
1264:Central Commission for Discipline Inspection
1128:Comprehensively Deepening Reforms Commission
6855:Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership
5872:Grasping the large, letting go of the small
4964:
4962:
4960:
4958:
1563:State Council (Central People's Government)
1173:Financial & Economic Affairs Commission
128:Constituent Department of the State Council
7076:
6830:Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macau Greater Bay Area
6668:State Administration for Market Regulation
6653:National Development and Reform Commission
5782:
5768:
5053:
5039:
5023:
4044:National Development and Reform Commission
3643:
3629:
651:Constitutional oath of office (Article 27)
253:
76:
6537:National Equities Exchange and Quotations
5748:name reserved by Communist Party agencies
4494:International Trade and Economic Affairs
3395:International Military Cooperation Office
2663:Office for Safeguarding National Security
1308:Central Leading Group for Inspection Work
666:Highest state organ of power (Article 57)
6673:State Administration of Foreign Exchange
5546:
4955:
4928:
4926:
4924:
4922:
4920:
4918:
4916:
3207:Central Leading Group for Taiwan Affairs
3187:Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement
2035:National Defense Mobilization Commission
1242:Office of the Central Secrecy Commission
185:, International Trade Deputy Negotiator
4895:. Palgrave Socio-Legal Studies series.
4854:
4852:
4850:
4848:
4078:Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement
3483:Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence
2552:CCP Central Politics and Law Commission
2232:People's Procuratorates Judicial Police
656:Protection of human rights (Article 33)
14:
7099:
6648:National Bureau of Statistics of China
6618:China Securities Regulatory Commission
4820:
4818:
4816:
4814:
3511:China and the World Trade Organization
3447:Visa requirements for Chinese citizens
2584:Public Security Organs People's Police
878:Socialism with Chinese characteristics
5763:
5698:
5573:
5034:
4932:
4913:
4890:
4003:
4001:
3996:
3994:
3992:
3990:
3988:
3986:
3984:
3982:
3980:
3950:
3948:
3918:
3916:
3914:
3912:
3906:
3904:
3902:
3898:State Development Planning Commission
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3885:
3883:
3881:
3879:
3877:
3843:
3841:
3805:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3773:
3771:
3765:
3763:
3757:
3755:
3753:
3748:
3746:
2930:Central Cyberspace Affairs Commission
2879:Overseas censorship of Chinese issues
2619:State Security Organs People's Police
2175:Commission Against Corruption (Macau)
2108:CMC Leading Group for Military Reform
1941:Politics and Legal Affairs Commission
6865:Western Taiwan Straits Economic Zone
6810:Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank
6608:All-China Federation of Trade Unions
5789:
4886:
4884:
4858:
4845:
4519:Administrative / Corporate Services
4484:Western Asian & African Affairs
4117:
3787:Ministry of Foreign Economic Liaison
3370:Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank
3192:Cross-Strait Service Trade Agreement
6342:Hong Kong Trade Development Council
5233:Human Resources and Social Security
4811:
4777:
4099:investigations were handled by the
3893:State Economic and Trade Commission
3729:Macao Special Administrative Region
3475:National Immigration Administration
2520:Federation of Industry and Commerce
2157:Anti-corruption campaign since 2012
1915:National Defense Mobilization Dept.
716:General Principles of the Civil Law
326:Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó Shāngwùbù
57:Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó Shāngwùbù
24:
5846:Three-anti and Five-anti Campaigns
4783:How China Escaped the Poverty Trap
4771:
4739:
4599:Industry Development and Strategy
4429:Foreign Investment Administration
3263:Central Foreign Affairs Commission
2945:Cyberspace Administration of China
952:Two Establishes and Two Safeguards
25:
7148:
6870:Yangtze River Delta Economic Zone
6623:General Administration of Customs
6487:China Reform Holdings Corporation
5878:Scientific Outlook on Development
5010:
4881:
4697:China Investment Promotion Agency
4569:Bureau of Discipline Supervision
4419:Fair Trade for Import and Export
3516:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
2373:Political Consultative Conference
1961:Int'l Military Cooperation Office
1946:Science and Technology Commission
1902:Training and Administration Dept.
1749:Central Military Commission (CMC)
922:Scientific Outlook on Development
646:Democratic centralism (Article 3)
7075:
7066:
7065:
6917:2008–2009 economic stimulus plan
6678:State Administration of Taxation
6566:Stock Exchange Executive Council
6420:
6419:
6033:
6032:
5800:
5799:
5061:
4675:
4661:
4647:
4609:International Trade in Services
4489:American & Oceanian Affairs
4070:Financial Secretary of Hong Kong
3708:Taiwan and several other islands
3691:was the governing agency of the
3603:
2769:State Council Information Office
2591:State Immigration Administration
2007:
1997:
1980:
1928:Discipline Inspection Commission
1450:Supervisory and Judicial Affairs
661:Freedom of religion (Article 36)
354:
221:, International Trade Negotiator
70:Logo of the Ministry of Commerce
64:
7117:Consumer organizations in China
6927:2015–16 stock market turbulence
6850:Pearl River Delta Economic Zone
3420:Overseas Chinese Affairs Office
2805:China Global Television Network
2785:Ministry of Culture and Tourism
2649:Bureau of Prison Administration
2209:People's Courts Judicial Police
2136:National Supervisory Commission
1217:Office of the General Secretary
7127:Ministries established in 2003
6845:Northeast China Revitalization
6482:China Internet Investment Fund
6467:China Government Guidance Fund
4989:
4715:
4499:Taiwan, Hong Kong & Macao
3539:China–European Union relations
3031:Special administrative regions
2216:Supreme People's Procuratorate
1455:Financial and Economic Affairs
325:
295:
281:
49:
13:
1:
6937:China–United States trade war
6802:Regional economic initiatives
6755:National economic initiatives
6472:China-Africa Development Fund
5866:Deng Xiaoping's southern tour
5198:Industry and Information Tech
4708:
4634:Strategic Trade and Security
4584:Consumption and Distribution
4559:Committee of Communist Party
4414:Foreign Economic Cooperation
3559:China–United States relations
3544:China–Latin America relations
3405:NPC Foreign Affairs Committee
3001:HK & Macau Affairs Office
2744:Central Propaganda Department
2596:Local public security bureaus
1971:Offices Administration Agency
1480:Agriculture and Rural Affairs
7107:2003 establishments in China
7038:List of Chinese by net worth
7021:China Compulsory Certificate
6932:Protein export contamination
6583:Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange
6499:China Investment Corporation
5963:Business process outsourcing
4933:Zhang, Angela Huyue (2024).
4395:
4037:
3689:Ministry of Economic Affairs
3506:China and the United Nations
3410:CCP International Department
3390:Ministry of National Defense
3317:Diplomatic missions of China
3177:Taiwan independence movement
2898:Publishing industry in China
2431:United Front Work Department
2276:Regular Disciplined Services
2266:Law enforcement in Hong Kong
2072:Ministry of Veterans Affairs
2054:Ministry of National Defense
1089:National Security Commission
929:Harmonious Socialist Society
820:Death sentence with reprieve
794:Administrative Procedure Law
171:Deputy Ministers responsible
7:
6352:Water supply and sanitation
5730:Central People's Government
5605:Food and Strategic Reserves
4826:"Decoding Chinese Politics"
4749:; Eisenman, Joshua (2023).
4640:
3498:Community of Common Destiny
3288:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
3158:Republic of China on Taiwan
2568:Ministry of Public Security
1889:Equipment Development Dept.
1056:Central Military Commission
97:; 21 years ago
27:Chinese government ministry
10:
7153:
6860:Rise of Central China Plan
6658:National Energy Commission
5422:Complaints & Proposals
5332:Deputy Secretaries-General
4619:Asian and African Studies
4109:multinational corporations
3682:
3153:Political status of Taiwan
2603:Ministry of State Security
2303:Public Prosecutions Office
2103:Military reform since 2015
1715:Deputy Secretaries-General
1485:Social Development Affairs
1366:National People's Congress
904:Primary stage of socialism
872:Admission Oath (Article 6)
439:Current provincial leaders
29:
7056:
6950:
6893:2005–2011 property bubble
6883:
6825:China Western Development
6800:
6754:
6686:
6593:
6532:Dalian Commodity Exchange
6406:
6370:
6288:
6221:
6183:
5901:
5811:
5797:
5721:
5595:
5513:
5470:
5437:International Development
5354:
5340:
5317:
5310:
5163:
5141:
5099:
5090:
5073:
4755:Columbia University Press
4504:General Economic Affairs
4439:Aid to Foreign Countries
4157:Minister of Foreign Trade
4093:China's Anti-Monopoly Law
3974:
3972:
3970:
3968:
3962:
3960:
3958:
3956:
3954:
3946:
3942:
3940:
3938:
3936:
3930:
3928:
3926:
3924:
3871:
3869:
3867:
3865:
3863:
3861:
3855:
3853:
3851:
3849:
3847:
3839:
3835:
3833:
3827:
3825:
3823:
3817:
3815:
3813:
3811:
3782:Ministry of Foreign Trade
3769:
3767:
3687:Before October 1949, the
3534:China–Caribbean relations
3118:Mainland & Macau CEPA
2817:China Radio International
2764:China Film Administration
1951:Strategic Planning Office
1681:Cabinet-level departments
773:Intellectual property law
336:
318:
311:
306:
302:
288:
274:
270:
265:
238:
228:
205:
170:
154:
144:
134:
123:
109:
91:
86:
75:
63:
46:
7112:Anti-dumping authorities
6767:Belt and Road Initiative
6746:Rural credit cooperative
6519:Foreign exchange reserve
6452:Beijing Financial Street
5861:Socialist market economy
4865:Cornell University Press
4787:Cornell University Press
4624:Development Cooperation
3577:Administrative divisions
3358:Belt and Road Initiative
3055:Hong Kong SAR Government
3026:One country, two systems
3014:Hong Kong Liaison Office
2800:China Central Television
2310:Secretariat for Security
1986:People's Liberation Army
1727:most Central Enterprises
1470:Overseas Chinese Affairs
909:Four Cardinal Principles
290:Traditional Chinese
7009:Globalization and women
6875:Zhongyuan Economic Zone
6815:Beibu Gulf Economic Rim
6595:Government institutions
6571:Shenzhen Stock Exchange
6561:Shanghai Metal Exchange
6549:Shanghai Stock Exchange
6213:Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park
6198:Megalopolises in China
5243:Ecology and Environment
4939:Oxford University Press
4891:Cheng, Wenting (2023).
3704:Chinese Communist Party
3549:China–Pacific relations
3428:Chinese nationality law
2320:Unitary Police Services
1977:National armed forces:
1393:Council of Chairpersons
1249:Organization Department
981:National Party Congress
686:Socialist law tradition
563:Organization Department
276:Simplified Chinese
7048:Science and technology
6942:2020–2021 reform spree
6696:International rankings
6542:Beijing Stock Exchange
6208:Suzhou Industrial Park
6203:Special Economic Zones
5635:Forestry and Grassland
5577:☭ Central Party School
5000:April 1, 2008, at the
4969:Gene T. Hsiao (1977).
4629:Credit and E-commerce
4424:Market Economic Order
4048:special economic zones
3554:China–Russia relations
3524:China–Africa relations
3353:China Development Bank
3329:Foreign aid from China
3170:"Taiwan Province", PRC
3138:Cross-Strait relations
3131:Cross-Strait relations
3084:Mainland & HK CEPA
2525:People's organizations
2332:Public Security Police
2281:Hong Kong Police Force
2242:Judiciary of Hong Kong
2193:Supreme People's Court
2098:Military modernization
1876:Logistic Support Dept.
609:Previous constitutions
482:Communist Party leader
377:Leadership generations
6398:Intellectual property
5893:1949–1976 wage reform
5836:Industrial Revolution
5457:Press and Publication
5432:Intellectual Property
4863:. Ithaca and London:
4859:Chen, Muyang (2024).
4544:Injury Investigation
4059:intellectual property
4015:, counterfeit goods,
4013:intellectual property
3736:Hu-Wen administration
3717:and Trade (对外经济贸易部).
3673:competition regulator
3226:Taiwan Affairs Office
3077:Independence movement
3062:Politics of Hong Kong
2298:Court of Final Appeal
2259:Prosecutions Division
2254:Department of Justice
2247:Court of Final Appeal
2003:People's Armed Police
1696:National Audit Office
1327:Provincial committee
558:Collective leadership
553:Democratic centralism
434:Current state leaders
389:Hu–Wen Administration
7086:Economy of East Asia
6792:Youth Business China
6628:Ministry of Commerce
6576:SZSE Component Index
6193:Dalian Software Park
5660:Traditional Medicine
5528:Development Research
5402:Financial Regulation
4805:10.7591/j.ctt1zgwm1j
4589:International Trade
4310:Minister of Commerce
3997:Ministry of Commerce
3665:executive department
3657:Ministry of Commerce
3529:China–Arab relations
3461:Visa policy of China
3380:New Development Bank
3343:Ministry of Commerce
3106:Macau SAR Government
3019:Macau Liaison Office
2812:China National Radio
2495:Historical parties:
2315:Macau Security Force
1863:Political Work Dept.
1501:State representative
1445:Constitution and Law
1230:Central Guard Bureau
899:Deng Xiaoping Theory
676:Chinese legal system
491:State representative
453:Orders of precedence
416:20th Party Politburo
395:Xi–Li Administration
266:Ministry of Commerce
155:Minister responsible
7132:Regulation in China
6633:Ministry of Finance
6554:SSE Composite Index
6524:Hedge fund industry
6371:Law and regulations
6078:academic publishing
5856:Four Modernizations
5485:Hong Kong and Macau
5442:Healthcare Security
5394:Cert. & Accred.
5273:Culture and Tourism
4604:Commodity Research
4594:Foreign Investment
4549:Negotiation Office
4068:, and the previous
3307:Diplomatic missions
3279:Secretary-General:
3197:Chinese unification
3041:Hong Kong Basic Law
2911:Internet censorship
2869:Censorship in China
2626:Ministry of Justice
2152:Corruption in China
1524:Presidential Office
1163:Secretary-General:
1046:Central Secretariat
947:Four Comprehensives
751:Labour Contract Law
681:Civil law tradition
518:Conference Chairman
407:4th Leadership Core
382:Succession of power
139:Government of China
43:
7043:Chinese economists
7016:National Standards
6912:2007 slave scandal
6820:Bohai Economic Rim
6787:Made in China 2025
6736:Internal migration
6721:Standard of living
6509:Financial services
6383:Labor contract law
6337:Illegal drug trade
6307:World Trade Center
6143:Telecommunications
6091:equipment industry
5923:Advanced materials
5888:Population history
5851:Great Leap Forward
5805:Companies of China
5701:☭ Central Archives
5695:National Archives
5523:Xinhua News Agency
5452:Government Offices
4897:Palgrave Macmillan
4554:Retired Officials
4474:Commercial Reform
4454:Trade in Services
3749:Ministry of Trade
3348:Exim Bank of China
3182:Anti-Secession Law
3072:Pro-democracy camp
2838:China News Service
2824:Xinhua News Agency
2378:National Committee
2293:Judiciary of Macau
2222:Procurator-General
1435:Special Committees
1383:Standing Committee
1341:Deputy secretaries
1331:Standing committee
1274:Standing Committee
1235:Central Guard Unit
1033:Standing Committee
937:Xi Jinping Thought
894:Mao Zedong Thought
810:Capital punishment
788:Administrative law
527:Commander-in-chief
500:Head of government
425:14th State Council
41:
7094:
7093:
6907:2007 stock bubble
6772:Common prosperity
6762:Beijing Consensus
6716:Income inequality
6185:Development Zones
5757:
5756:
5702:
5675:Fire & Rescue
5655:Cultural Heritage
5591:
5590:
5587:
5586:
5580:
5533:China Media Group
5374:Market Regulation
5327:Secretary-General
5306:
5305:
5238:Natural Resources
5159:
5158:
5133:Secretary-General
4982:978-0-520-03257-6
4906:978-3-031-24369-1
4796:978-1-5017-0020-0
4764:978-0-231-21001-0
4638:
4637:
4434:Market Operation
4393:
4392:
4137:Minister of Trade
4118:List of ministers
4009:
4008:
3693:Republic of China
3653:
3652:
3592:Ethnic minorities
3493:Beijing Consensus
3433:Chinese passports
3273:Deputy Director:
3256:Foreign relations
3143:Chinese Civil War
3113:Politics of Macau
2906:Internet in China
2795:China Media Group
2734:Deputy Director:
2671:Urban Management
2420:Political parties
2407:Secretary-General
2394:Vice-Chairpersons
2128:Supervisory organ
2013:China Coast Guard
1847:Joint Staff Dept.
1758:supreme commander
1710:Secretary-General
1669:Secretary-General
1423:Secretary-General
1409:Vice-Chairpersons
1186:Deputy Director:
1141:Deputy Directors:
1022:Central Politburo
1002:General Secretary
991:Central Committee
851:Principal leaders
509:Congress Chairman
401:Xi Administration
397:(2012–2017)
391:(2002–2012)
347:Politics of China
340:
339:
332:
331:
313:Standard Mandarin
261:
260:
206:Agency executives
16:(Redirected from
7144:
7137:Trade ministries
7081:Outline of China
7079:
7078:
7069:
7068:
6902:pet food recalls
6777:Dual circulation
6528:Stock Exchanges
6457:Financial system
6423:
6422:
6362:Trading partners
6108:Renewable energy
6036:
6035:
5803:
5802:
5791:Economy of China
5784:
5777:
5770:
5761:
5760:
5734:constitutionally
5700:
5696:
5685:Medical Products
5680:Foreign Exchange
5620:Defense Industry
5575:
5571:
5544:
5543:
5490:Overseas Chinese
5396:
5389:
5382:
5315:
5314:
5128:State Councilors
5106:
5105:
5097:
5096:
5065:
5055:
5048:
5041:
5032:
5031:
5027:
5022:
5021:
5019:Official website
5004:
4993:
4987:
4986:
4966:
4953:
4952:
4930:
4911:
4910:
4888:
4879:
4878:
4856:
4843:
4842:
4840:
4838:
4822:
4809:
4808:
4775:
4769:
4768:
4743:
4737:
4736:
4734:
4733:
4727:www.fmprc.gov.cn
4719:
4685:
4680:
4679:
4671:
4666:
4665:
4657:
4652:
4651:
4650:
4534:Policy Research
4529:Human Resources
4406:
4405:
4122:
4121:
4076:, concluded the
3744:
3743:
3645:
3638:
3631:
3610:China portal
3608:
3607:
3606:
3067:Pro-Beijing camp
3050:John Lee Ka-chiu
2707:Deputy Leaders:
2657:
2345:
2337:Judiciary Police
2328:
2086:Military history
2011:
2001:
1991:Theater commands
1984:
1822:
1815:
1808:
1790:
1783:
1659:
1652:
1645:
1634:State Councilors
1625:
1618:
1611:
1604:
1568:Li Qiang Cabinet
1429:
1159:
1153:
1147:
1009:
916:Three Represents
889:Marxism–Leninism
815:Capital offences
705:List of statutes
460:Paramount leader
448:National leaders
358:
342:
341:
328:
327:
304:
303:
298:
297:
284:
283:
263:
262:
257:
252:
249:
247:
245:
110:Preceding agency
105:
103:
98:
80:
68:
59:
53:
52:
51:
44:
40:
21:
7152:
7151:
7147:
7146:
7145:
7143:
7142:
7141:
7097:
7096:
7095:
7090:
7052:
6946:
6879:
6796:
6750:
6682:
6589:
6402:
6388:Labor relations
6366:
6284:
6217:
6179:
6065:Pharmaceuticals
5897:
5831:Five-year plans
5807:
5793:
5788:
5758:
5753:
5717:
5665:Disease Control
5583:
5564:Social Sciences
5542:
5509:
5466:
5392:
5387:Standardization
5385:
5378:
5350:
5336:
5302:
5208:Public Security
5155:
5151:Auditor-General
5137:
5110:
5086:
5069:
5059:
5017:
5016:
5013:
5008:
5007:
5002:Wayback Machine
4994:
4990:
4983:
4967:
4956:
4949:
4931:
4914:
4907:
4889:
4882:
4875:
4857:
4846:
4836:
4834:
4824:
4823:
4812:
4797:
4776:
4772:
4765:
4747:Shinn, David H.
4744:
4740:
4731:
4729:
4721:
4720:
4716:
4711:
4683:Politics portal
4681:
4674:
4669:Business portal
4667:
4660:
4653:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4524:General Office
4444:Treaty and Law
4398:
4212:September 1981
4120:
4040:
3998:
3899:
3887:
3750:
3685:
3649:
3620:
3616:Other countries
3604:
3602:
3597:
3596:
3587:Family planning
3572:
3564:
3563:
3520:
3502:
3488:Panda diplomacy
3479:
3424:
3401:
3386:
3325:
3313:
3258:
3248:
3247:
3217:Deputy Leader:
3203:
3133:
3123:
3122:
3097:Chief Executive
3092:Macao Basic Law
3088:
3046:Chief Executive
3037:
2983:
2982:
2962:
2961:
2954:
2939:
2902:
2865:
2753:
2738:
2730:
2715:
2703:
2689:
2679:
2678:
2667:
2651:
2638:
2615:
2580:
2562:
2554:
2546:
2545:
2541:Law enforcement
2530:
2529:
2514:
2488:
2390:
2368:
2358:
2357:
2356:
2339:
2322:
2289:
2271:Security Bureau
2238:
2228:
2205:
2187:
2186:
2185:Judicial organs
2181:
2171:
2163:
2148:
2130:
2129:
2124:
2093:Armed conflicts
2066:
2048:
2037:
1825:
1818:
1811:
1804:
1793:
1786:
1779:
1743:
1742:
1737:
1675:
1662:
1655:
1648:
1641:
1628:
1621:
1614:
1607:
1600:
1584:
1557:
1556:
1555:Executive organ
1551:
1546:
1520:
1503:
1502:
1465:Foreign Affairs
1421:
1405:
1373:
1358:
1357:
1356:
1324:
1198:
1190:
1182:
1167:
1155:
1149:
1143:
1142:
1137:
1122:
1103:
1098:
1076:
1068:
1040:
1000:
975:
974:
967:
931:
924:
880:
866:
865:
839:
837:Communist Party
829:
828:
801:
784:
711:
699:Legislation Law
672:
642:
631:
599:
598:
578:
577:
542:Related systems
476:
372:
349:
242:
224:
201:
166:
130:(cabinet-level)
119:
101:
99:
96:
95:March 2003
87:Agency overview
81:
71:
55:
54:
47:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7150:
7140:
7139:
7134:
7129:
7124:
7119:
7114:
7109:
7092:
7091:
7089:
7088:
7083:
7073:
7057:
7054:
7053:
7051:
7050:
7045:
7040:
7035:
7030:
7023:
7018:
7013:
7012:
7011:
7001:
6996:
6989:
6988:
6987:
6982:
6977:
6967:
6962:
6956:
6954:
6952:Related topics
6948:
6947:
6945:
6944:
6939:
6934:
6929:
6924:
6919:
6914:
6909:
6904:
6895:
6889:
6887:
6881:
6880:
6878:
6877:
6872:
6867:
6862:
6857:
6852:
6847:
6842:
6837:
6832:
6827:
6822:
6817:
6812:
6806:
6804:
6798:
6797:
6795:
6794:
6789:
6784:
6779:
6774:
6769:
6764:
6758:
6756:
6752:
6751:
6749:
6748:
6743:
6738:
6733:
6728:
6723:
6718:
6713:
6708:
6703:
6701:Social welfare
6698:
6692:
6690:
6684:
6683:
6681:
6680:
6675:
6670:
6665:
6660:
6655:
6650:
6645:
6640:
6635:
6630:
6625:
6620:
6615:
6610:
6605:
6599:
6597:
6591:
6590:
6588:
6587:
6586:
6585:
6580:
6579:
6578:
6568:
6563:
6558:
6557:
6556:
6546:
6545:
6544:
6534:
6526:
6521:
6516:
6511:
6506:
6501:
6496:
6495:
6494:
6489:
6484:
6479:
6474:
6464:
6459:
6454:
6449:
6448:
6447:
6442:
6437:
6427:
6416:
6414:
6404:
6403:
6401:
6400:
6395:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6374:
6372:
6368:
6367:
6365:
6364:
6359:
6354:
6349:
6344:
6339:
6334:
6329:
6324:
6322:Postal history
6319:
6317:Communications
6314:
6309:
6304:
6298:
6296:
6294:infrastructure
6286:
6285:
6283:
6282:
6281:
6280:
6275:
6270:
6260:
6255:
6254:
6253:
6251:Oil refineries
6248:
6238:
6233:
6227:
6225:
6219:
6218:
6216:
6215:
6210:
6205:
6200:
6195:
6189:
6187:
6181:
6180:
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6177:
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6167:
6162:
6157:
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6155:
6145:
6140:
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6125:
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6110:
6105:
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6095:
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6071:
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6057:
6052:
6047:
6046:
6045:
6030:
6025:
6020:
6015:
6010:
6005:
6000:
5995:
5993:Electric power
5990:
5988:Electric motor
5985:
5980:
5975:
5970:
5965:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5945:
5940:
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5925:
5920:
5919:
5918:
5907:
5905:
5899:
5898:
5896:
5895:
5890:
5885:
5883:Historical GDP
5880:
5875:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5841:Iron rice bowl
5838:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5817:
5815:
5809:
5808:
5798:
5795:
5794:
5787:
5786:
5779:
5772:
5764:
5755:
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5741:
5722:
5719:
5718:
5716:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5645:Civil Aviation
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5601:
5599:
5593:
5592:
5589:
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5468:
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5459:
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5409:
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5399:
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5383:
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5366:
5360:
5358:
5352:
5351:
5346:
5344:
5338:
5337:
5335:
5334:
5329:
5323:
5321:
5319:General Office
5312:
5308:
5307:
5304:
5303:
5301:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
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5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5213:State Security
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5169:
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5161:
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5157:
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5074:
5071:
5070:
5058:
5057:
5050:
5043:
5035:
5029:
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5012:
5011:External links
5009:
5006:
5005:
4988:
4981:
4954:
4947:
4912:
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4873:
4844:
4810:
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4779:Ang, Yuen Yuen
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4579:World Economy
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4509:Foreign Trade
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4479:Asian Affairs
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4465:
4464:Comprehensive
4461:
4460:
4459:Market System
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4376:December 2020
4374:
4371:
4365:
4364:
4363:February 2017
4361:
4358:
4352:
4351:
4348:
4345:
4339:
4338:
4337:December 2007
4335:
4332:
4326:
4325:
4324:February 2004
4322:
4319:
4313:
4312:
4306:
4305:
4302:
4299:
4297:Shi Guangsheng
4293:
4292:
4289:
4286:
4280:
4279:
4273:
4272:
4269:
4266:
4260:
4259:
4258:December 1990
4256:
4253:
4247:
4246:
4243:
4240:
4234:
4233:
4227:
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4222:September 1981
4220:
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4032:foreign policy
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3571:Related topics
3570:
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3399:
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3365:
3363:Silk Road Fund
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3324:
3323:
3312:
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3310:
3309:
3304:
3299:
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2952:Zhuang Rongwen
2949:
2941:
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2934:
2927:
2926:
2925:
2924:
2923:
2918:
2916:Great Firewall
2901:
2900:
2895:
2894:
2893:
2891:Internal media
2886:Media of China
2883:
2882:
2881:
2876:
2864:
2863:
2856:
2855:
2854:
2844:People's Daily
2840:
2835:
2834:
2833:
2830:Reference News
2821:
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2809:
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2022:
2017:
2016:
2015:
1995:
1994:
1993:
1975:
1974:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1937:
1936:
1934:Zhang Shengmin
1925:
1924:
1923:
1912:
1911:
1910:
1899:
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1886:
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1834:General Office
1828:
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1820:Zhang Shengmin
1816:
1809:
1801:
1796:
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1741:Military organ
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1705:General Office
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1540:Vice President
1538:
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1440:Ethnic Affairs
1432:
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1301:Zhang Shengmin
1292:
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1246:
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1212:
1204:General Office
1201:
1200:
1199:
1194:Office Chief:
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1185:
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1177:
1170:
1169:
1168:
1162:
1160:
1140:
1138:
1132:
1125:
1124:
1123:
1118:Office Chief:
1117:
1115:
1102:Vice-Chairman:
1101:
1099:
1093:
1086:
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747:
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728:
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690:
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351:
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338:
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316:
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309:
308:
307:Transcriptions
300:
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286:
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278:
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113:
111:
107:
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93:
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88:
84:
83:
73:
72:
69:
61:
60:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7149:
7138:
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7133:
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7125:
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7110:
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7049:
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7036:
7034:
7031:
7029:
7028:
7027:Made in China
7024:
7022:
7019:
7017:
7014:
7010:
7007:
7006:
7005:
7004:Globalization
7002:
7000:
6997:
6995:
6994:
6990:
6986:
6983:
6981:
6978:
6976:
6973:
6972:
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6888:
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6813:
6811:
6808:
6807:
6805:
6803:
6799:
6793:
6790:
6788:
6785:
6783:
6782:Go Out policy
6780:
6778:
6775:
6773:
6770:
6768:
6765:
6763:
6760:
6759:
6757:
6753:
6747:
6744:
6742:
6739:
6737:
6734:
6732:
6729:
6727:
6724:
6722:
6719:
6717:
6714:
6712:
6709:
6707:
6704:
6702:
6699:
6697:
6694:
6693:
6691:
6689:
6685:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6641:
6639:
6636:
6634:
6631:
6629:
6626:
6624:
6621:
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6616:
6614:
6611:
6609:
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6601:
6600:
6598:
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6584:
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6507:
6505:
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6500:
6497:
6493:
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6360:
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6330:
6328:
6325:
6323:
6320:
6318:
6315:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6302:Trade history
6300:
6299:
6297:
6295:
6291:
6287:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6266:
6265:
6264:
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6259:
6256:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6243:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6231:Energy policy
6229:
6228:
6226:
6224:
6220:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6196:
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6119:
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6109:
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6101:
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6092:
6089:
6088:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6060:Pearl farming
6058:
6056:
6055:Online gaming
6053:
6051:
6048:
6044:
6041:
6040:
6039:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6019:
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6009:
6006:
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6001:
5999:
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5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5958:Biotechnology
5956:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5924:
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5917:
5914:
5913:
5912:
5909:
5908:
5906:
5904:
5900:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5873:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5818:
5816:
5814:
5810:
5806:
5796:
5792:
5785:
5780:
5778:
5773:
5771:
5766:
5765:
5762:
5749:
5745:
5742:
5739:
5735:
5731:
5727:
5726:State Council
5724:
5723:
5720:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5708:Civil Service
5706:
5704:
5693:
5691:
5690:State Secrets
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
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5648:
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5641:
5638:
5636:
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5631:
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5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5602:
5600:
5598:
5594:
5578:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
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5539:
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5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
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5521:
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5518:
5516:
5512:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5477:
5475:
5473:
5469:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5395:
5391:
5388:
5384:
5381:
5380:Anti-Monopoly
5377:
5376:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5361:
5359:
5357:
5353:
5349:
5345:
5343:
5339:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5324:
5322:
5320:
5316:
5313:
5309:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5293:People's Bank
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5170:
5168:
5166:
5162:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5143:
5140:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5123:Vice Premiers
5121:
5119:
5116:
5115:
5113:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5092:State Council
5089:
5085:
5082:
5078:
5072:
5068:
5064:
5056:
5051:
5049:
5044:
5042:
5037:
5036:
5033:
5026:
5020:
5015:
5014:
5003:
4999:
4996:
4992:
4984:
4978:
4974:
4973:
4965:
4963:
4961:
4959:
4950:
4948:9780197682258
4944:
4940:
4936:
4929:
4927:
4925:
4923:
4921:
4919:
4917:
4908:
4902:
4898:
4894:
4887:
4885:
4876:
4874:9781501775857
4870:
4866:
4862:
4855:
4853:
4851:
4849:
4833:
4832:
4827:
4821:
4819:
4817:
4815:
4806:
4802:
4798:
4792:
4788:
4784:
4780:
4774:
4766:
4760:
4756:
4752:
4748:
4742:
4728:
4724:
4718:
4714:
4704:
4701:
4698:
4695:
4692:
4689:
4688:
4684:
4678:
4673:
4670:
4664:
4659:
4656:
4645:
4633:
4632:
4628:
4627:
4623:
4622:
4618:
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4613:
4612:
4608:
4607:
4603:
4602:
4598:
4597:
4593:
4592:
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4587:
4583:
4582:
4578:
4577:
4573:
4572:
4568:
4567:
4563:
4562:
4558:
4557:
4553:
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4542:
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4533:
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4528:
4527:
4523:
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4518:
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4513:
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4508:
4507:
4503:
4502:
4498:
4497:
4493:
4492:
4488:
4487:
4483:
4482:
4478:
4477:
4473:
4472:
4468:
4467:
4463:
4462:
4458:
4457:
4453:
4452:
4448:
4447:
4443:
4442:
4438:
4437:
4433:
4432:
4428:
4427:
4423:
4422:
4418:
4417:
4413:
4412:
4408:
4407:
4404:
4401:
4388:
4386:December 2020
4385:
4383:
4380:
4379:
4375:
4373:February 2017
4372:
4370:
4367:
4366:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4353:
4349:
4347:December 2007
4346:
4344:
4341:
4340:
4336:
4334:February 2004
4333:
4331:
4328:
4327:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4314:
4311:
4307:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4294:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4281:
4278:
4274:
4270:
4268:December 1990
4267:
4265:
4262:
4261:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4248:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4235:
4232:
4228:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4215:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4202:
4199:October 1973
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4189:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4174:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4161:
4158:
4154:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4141:
4138:
4134:
4130:
4127:
4124:
4123:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4106:
4102:
4098:
4094:
4089:
4087:
4083:
4079:
4075:
4071:
4067:
4062:
4060:
4055:
4051:
4049:
4045:
4035:
4033:
4029:
4028:foreign trade
4025:
4020:
4018:
4014:
4006:
3979:
3976:
3966:
3964:
3953:
3944:
3934:
3932:
3922:
3920:
3911:
3909:
3876:
3873:
3859:
3857:
3846:
3837:
3831:
3829:
3821:
3819:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3778:
3776:
3762:
3760:
3745:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3732:
3730:
3726:
3721:
3718:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3705:
3700:
3698:
3694:
3690:
3680:
3678:
3674:
3670:
3666:
3662:
3658:
3646:
3641:
3639:
3634:
3632:
3627:
3626:
3624:
3623:
3617:
3614:
3613:
3611:
3601:
3600:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3574:
3568:
3567:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3521:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3503:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3480:
3476:
3473:
3470:
3466:
3462:
3459:
3456:
3452:
3448:
3445:
3442:
3438:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3425:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3402:
3396:
3393:
3392:
3391:
3388:
3387:
3381:
3378:
3377:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3364:
3361:
3360:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3330:
3327:
3326:
3322:
3318:
3315:
3314:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3302:Spokespersons
3300:
3298:
3294:
3291:
3290:
3289:
3286:
3282:
3278:
3276:
3272:
3270:
3266:
3265:
3264:
3261:
3260:
3257:
3252:
3251:
3240:
3237:
3236:
3233:
3229:
3228:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3220:
3216:
3214:
3210:
3209:
3208:
3205:
3204:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3171:
3168:
3164:
3161:
3160:
3159:
3156:
3155:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3139:
3136:
3135:
3132:
3127:
3126:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3107:
3104:
3103:
3102:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3089:
3085:
3082:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3064:
3063:
3060:
3056:
3053:
3052:
3051:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3038:
3032:
3029:
3028:
3027:
3024:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3008:
3004:
3003:
3002:
2999:
2998:
2995:
2994:Ding Xuexiang
2991:
2990:
2989:
2986:
2985:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2970:
2966:
2965:
2953:
2948:
2947:
2946:
2943:
2942:
2938:
2933:
2932:
2931:
2928:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2913:
2912:
2909:
2908:
2907:
2904:
2903:
2899:
2896:
2892:
2889:
2888:
2887:
2884:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2874:Radio jamming
2872:
2871:
2870:
2867:
2866:
2862:
2861:
2857:
2853:
2852:
2848:
2847:
2846:
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2831:
2827:
2826:
2825:
2822:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2806:
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2801:
2798:
2797:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2777:
2776:
2772:
2771:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2756:
2752:
2747:
2746:
2745:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2729:
2724:
2723:
2722:
2719:
2714:
2710:
2705:
2702:
2697:
2696:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2688:
2683:
2682:
2675:
2674:
2669:
2668:
2664:
2661:
2655:
2650:
2647:
2646:
2643:
2640:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2628:
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2624:
2620:
2617:
2614:
2610:
2606:
2605:
2604:
2601:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2579:
2578:Wang Xiaohong
2575:
2571:
2570:
2569:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2549:
2548:
2542:
2539:
2538:
2534:
2533:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2517:
2511:
2508:
2506:
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2501:
2498:
2497:
2494:
2493:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2446:
2444:
2438:
2434:
2433:
2432:
2429:
2428:
2427:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2412:
2411:Wang Dongfeng
2408:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2396:
2395:
2392:
2389:
2385:
2381:
2380:
2379:
2376:
2375:
2374:
2371:
2370:
2367:
2362:
2361:
2343:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2329:
2326:
2321:
2318:
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2311:
2308:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
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2290:
2282:
2279:
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2269:
2267:
2264:
2260:
2257:
2256:
2255:
2252:
2248:
2245:
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2243:
2240:
2239:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2218:
2217:
2214:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2195:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2189:
2188:
2176:
2173:
2172:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2158:
2155:
2154:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2143:
2139:
2138:
2137:
2134:
2133:
2132:
2131:
2115:
2111:
2110:
2109:
2106:
2105:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2083:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2056:
2055:
2052:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2032:
2031:
2030:
2029:State Council
2027:
2021:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2005:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1930:
1929:
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6170:Video gaming
6050:Mobile phone
5713:Cryptography
5515:Institutions
5412:Radio and TV
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5298:Audit Office
5267:
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4655:China portal
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4409:Departments
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4309:
4276:
4251:Zheng Tuobin
4230:
4218:Zheng Tuobin
4209:October 1973
4192:Bai Xiangguo
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4136:
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2849:
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2828:
2773:
2672:
2560:Chen Wenqing
2426:CCP (ruling)
2398:Top-ranked:
2366:United front
1966:Audit Office
1781:Zhang Youxia
1691:Central bank
1673:Wu Zhenglong
1650:Wu Zhenglong
1623:Liu Guozhong
1415:Li Hongzhong
1413:Top-ranked:
1078:Zhang Youxia
972:Organization
859:Constitution
805:Criminal law
793:
765:Property Law
764:
759:Property law
750:
743:
732:Marriage Law
731:
723:
715:
698:
604:Constitution
589:Constitution
320:Hanyu Pinyin
194:Guo Tingting
178:Wang Shouwen
145:Headquarters
135:Jurisdiction
82:Headquarters
56:
6960:Agriculture
6898:2007 export
6726:Foreign aid
6688:Development
6504:CITIC Group
6445:Other banks
6393:Food safety
6103:Real estate
6043:gold mining
5998:Electronics
5928:Aquaculture
5670:Mine Safety
5630:Immigration
5559:Engineering
5538:Meteorology
5505:Information
5447:Counsellors
5263:Agriculture
5183:Development
5165:Departments
5075:Incumbent (
4382:Wang Wentao
4356:Gao Hucheng
4350:March 2013
4343:Chen Deming
4304:March 2003
4291:March 1998
4271:March 1993
4245:March 1985
4225:March 1982
4168:August 1952
4164:Ye Jizhuang
4144:Ye Jizhuang
4128:Took office
4017:foreign aid
3725:Forum Macao
3677:Wang Wentao
3219:Wang Huning
3163:Taiwan Area
3101:Ho Iat-seng
3007:Xia Baolong
2860:China Today
2775:China Daily
2673:(chengguan)
2652: [
2558:Secretary:
2437:Shi Taifeng
2400:Shi Taifeng
2388:Wang Huning
2340: [
2323: [
1932:Secretary:
1895:Xu Xueqiang
1350:Party group
1299:Secretary:
1165:Wang Huning
1151:Wang Huning
727:(From 2021)
522:Wang Huning
474:Peng Liyuan
162:Wang Wentao
7101:Categories
6965:Bankruptcy
6741:Emigration
6711:Corruption
6425:Accounting
6378:Tax system
6278:Geothermal
6148:Television
6113:Securities
6098:Rare earth
6074:Publishing
6018:Hedge fund
5933:Automotive
5903:Industries
5569:Governance
5500:Cyberspace
5427:Statistics
5407:Securities
5356:Affiliated
4732:2021-11-30
4709:References
4389:Incumbent
4369:Zhong Shan
4360:March 2013
4321:March 2003
4301:March 1998
4288:March 1993
4264:Li Lanqing
4255:March 1985
4242:March 1982
4238:Chen Muhua
4186:July 1970
4179:Lin Haiyun
4171:June 1967
4082:John Tsang
3269:Xi Jinping
3267:Director:
3230:Director:
3213:Xi Jinping
3005:Director:
2950:Director:
2935:Director:
2726:Director:
2713:Shen Yiqin
2687:Propaganda
2613:Chen Yixin
2142:Liu Jinguo
2140:Director:
2114:Xi Jinping
1921:Liu Faqing
1919:Director:
1906:Director:
1893:Director:
1880:Director:
1867:Director:
1856:Liu Zhenli
1838:Director:
1806:Liu Zhenli
1788:He Weidong
1764:Xi Jinping
1657:Shen Yiqin
1518:Xi Jinping
1208:Director:
1180:Xi Jinping
1178:Director:
1135:Xi Jinping
1133:Director:
1096:Xi Jinping
1094:Chairman:
1082:He Weidong
1066:Xi Jinping
1013:Xi Jinping
778:Patent law
744:Labour Law
738:Labour law
724:Civil Code
531:Xi Jinping
495:Xi Jinping
486:Xi Jinping
470:First lady
464:Xi Jinping
420:Xi Jinping
411:Xi Jinping
370:Leadership
296:中華人民共和國商務部
282:中华人民共和国商务部
213:Tu Gengxin
50:中华人民共和国商务部
7062:See also:
6993:The Hongs
6970:Companies
6922:2010 Expo
6312:Transport
6263:Renewable
6246:Oil shale
5978:Container
5948:Aerospace
5547:Academies
5462:Religious
5288:Emergency
5253:Transport
5188:Education
5109:Executive
4837:2 October
4396:Structure
4317:Lü Fuyuan
4196:July 1970
4183:June 1967
4097:antitrust
4038:Functions
3465:Hong Kong
3451:Hong Kong
3437:Hong Kong
3148:One China
2973:Hong Kong
2751:Li Shulei
2736:Li Shulei
2709:Li Shulei
2226:Ying Yong
2203:Zhang Jun
2199:President
1908:Wang Peng
1882:Zhang Lin
1798:Members:
1609:He Lifeng
1544:Han Zheng
1510:President
1494:Presidium
1403:Zhao Leji
1378:Elections
1336:Secretary
1284:Secretary
1255:Li Ganjie
1196:He Lifeng
1109:Zhao Leji
959:Democracy
884:Communism
719:(to 2020)
568:Elections
513:Zhao Leji
7071:Category
6514:Renminbi
6332:Shipping
6165:Textiles
6133:Software
6123:Shipping
6118:Sex toys
6087:Railway
6069:pharmacy
6023:Internet
6013:Gambling
5943:Aircraft
5938:Aviation
5911:Industry
5746:denotes
5554:Sciences
5480:Research
5369:Taxation
5311:Agencies
5283:Veterans
5268:Commerce
5081:Li Qiang
4998:Archived
4781:(2016).
4641:See also
4539:Finance
4330:Bo Xilai
4205:Li Qiang
3697:mainland
3663:) is an
3333:to China
3321:in China
3293:Minister
3275:Li Qiang
3232:Song Tao
3211:Leader:
2992:Leader:
2699:Leader:
2632:Minister
2609:Minister
2574:Minister
2384:Chairman
2112:Leader:
2064:Dong Jun
2060:Minister
2046:Li Qiang
2042:Chairman
1869:Miao Hua
1813:Miao Hua
1754:Chairman
1582:Li Qiang
1399:Chairman
1312:Leader:
1188:Li Qiang
1145:Li Qiang
1105:Li Qiang
1062:Chairman
863:ideology
504:Li Qiang
429:Li Qiang
219:Wang Wen
7033:Mingong
6980:Top 500
6975:Largest
6706:Poverty
6435:History
6430:Banking
6412:banking
6408:Finance
6357:Exports
6327:Tourism
6258:Nuclear
6160:Tourism
6153:digital
6008:Fishing
5916:history
5821:History
5813:History
5640:Railway
5625:Tobacco
5597:Bureaus
5472:Offices
5364:Customs
5342:Special
5248:Housing
5228:Finance
5223:Justice
5193:Science
5178:Defense
5173:Foreign
5118:Premier
5111:meeting
5101:Members
5084:Cabinet
4693:(CIECC)
4105:mergers
3727:in the
3695:on the
3683:History
3667:of the
3297:Wang Yi
3281:Wang Yi
2636:He Rong
2020:Militia
1576: (
1574:Premier
1528:Chief:
1221:Chief:
844:History
246:.mofcom
239:Website
183:Ling Ji
149:Beijing
102:2003-03
100: (
6885:Events
6223:Energy
6038:Mining
5983:Cotton
5973:Coffee
5968:Cement
5826:Reform
5736:since
5699:a.k.a.
5610:Energy
5574:a.k.a.
5495:Taiwan
5278:Health
5203:Ethnic
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4803:
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4761:
4699:(CIPA)
4066:An Min
3999:(2003)
3900:(1998)
3888:(1993)
3751:(1949)
3661:MOFCOM
2937:Cai Qi
2749:Head:
2728:Cai Qi
2701:Cai Qi
2435:Head:
1530:Cai Qi
1427:Liu Qi
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1210:Cai Qi
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1120:Cai Qi
1113:Cai Qi
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92:Formed
6347:Ports
6290:Trade
6273:Solar
6138:Steel
6083:Radio
6028:Media
5417:Sport
5258:Water
5218:Civil
4801:JSTOR
4284:Wu Yi
3469:Macau
3455:Macau
3441:Macau
3375:BRICS
2978:Macau
2656:]
2469:CPWDP
2459:CNDCA
2344:]
2327:]
1852:Chief
1314:Li Xi
1288:Li Xi
6410:and
6292:and
6268:Wind
6236:Coal
6175:Wine
6128:Silk
6076:and
6067:and
6003:Film
5953:Beer
5738:1954
5650:Post
5615:Data
5077:14th
4977:ISBN
4943:ISBN
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4869:ISBN
4839:2023
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1370:14th
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1268:20th
1050:20th
1037:20th
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627:1978
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617:1954
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