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in compliance with the limits set in the Treaty of
Versailles. In § 8 , it stated that: "the Reich President is the supreme commander of the entire Armed Forces. Under him, the Armed Forces minister exercises command over the entire Armed Forces." Paragraph 10 also provided that:
341:) and a Navy Board, whose members are elected by secret ballot, are to be established at the Reichswehr Ministry as advisory and expert bodies. The Army and Navy Boards are directly subordinate to the defence minister.
216:– Germany's post-war interim parliament, which was tasked with passing necessary laws while it drafted a constitution for the Republic – enacted the Law on the Formation of a Provisional National Defence Force (
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266:) on 15 July 1920 – were subordinate to the defence minister. The Ministry was for the most part made up of members from the states' war ministries, with the majority coming from the
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The Reich law to create a new Armed Forces, which had been referred to in the 1919 Law on the
Formation of a Provisional National Defence Force, was promulgated as the Defence Act (
281:, until the Ministry was disbanded on 30 September 1919. Reinhardt sat on the first two cabinets of the Weimar Republic as a non-voting member until 30 September, as did Admiral
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233:, which will protect the Reich's borders, enforce the orders of the Reich government and maintain peace and order within the Reich until the new Armed Forces (
2215:
Pöhlmann, Markus (10 March 2016). Daniel, Ute; Gatrell, Peter; Janz, Oliver; Jones, Heather; Keene, Jennifer; Kramer, Alan; Nasson, Bill (eds.).
254:' war ministries on 1 October, although it was not until 8 November 1919 that the new ministry was officially opened. The heads of Army Command (
452:
by decree on 4 February 1938. Under the same decree, the functions of the
Ministry of War were taken over by the High Command of the Wehrmacht (
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building in Berlin, it was established in
October 1919 under the leadership of a defence minister and staffed mostly from the existing
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359:), which served as a top military authority between the minister and the army and navy leadership, was set up on 1 March 1929.
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in a similar capacity for the
Admiralty until 27 March 1920, when the
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Flag for the minister of War and
Commander-in-Chief of the Wehrmacht
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1914–1918-online. International
Encyclopedia of the First World War
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was formed within the
Reichswehr Ministry in October 1919. General
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The
Prussian armed forces remained under the command of General
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166:. Its longest serving Weimar era ministers were the civilian
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458:, OKW). The Ministry of War ceased to exist at that point.
2309:"The Nazi Party: Military Organization of the Third Reich"
2112:[Military System in the German Reich 1919–1932].
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rose to power, the Proclamation of Military Sovereignty (
2139:"Das Kabinett Scheidemann (13. Februar – 20. Juni 1919)"
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ordered that the Reichswehr Ministry take over from the
195:(Armed Forces High Command) under the direct command of
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239:), which is to be organized by Reich law, is created.
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disband the existing Army and to form a provisional
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Gesetz über die Bildung einer vorläufigen Reichswehr
481:Flag of the Minister of Defence from 1933 to 1935
427:and chancellor (Hitler) supreme commander of the
260:) and the Admiralty – which became Navy Command (
181:, the Ministry of the Reichswehr was renamed the
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411:(OKM). The Minister's Office was renamed the
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2243:"Truppenamt (TA) im Reichswehrministerium"
431:. Under him, the renamed minister of war (
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2336:[Defence Law. From 21 May 1935].
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185:. It was led by Minister of War General
170:(almost 8 years) and the former general
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292:As a covert replacement for the
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2192:[Reichswehr Ministry].
344:In § 12, the war ministries of
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2393:(in German). 11 October 2019
1816:Heads of the Naval Command (
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2114:100 Jahre Weimarer Republik
2055:7 years, 243 days
2002:Oberbefehlshaber der Marine
1975:6 years, 243 days
1932:3 years, 365 days
1628:2 years, 248 days
1575:Oberbefehlshaber des Heeres
1557:Oberbefehlshaber des Heeres
1545:Oberbefehlshaber des Heeres
1476:Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord
1403:6 years, 197 days
1247:Heads of the Army Command (
1235:2 years, 127 days
1020:3 years, 121 days
921:2 years, 251 days
827:2 years, 113 days
713:4 years, 132 days
616:7 years, 298 days
10:
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2223:. Freie Universität Berlin
1889:4 years, 17 days
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455:Oberkommando der Wehrmacht
423:) of 21 May 1935 made the
384:Oberkommando der Luftwaffe
367:Just over two years after
323:) on 23 March 1921 by the
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135:Ministry of the Reichswehr
101:Government of Nazi Germany
20:Ministry of the Reichswehr
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279:Prussian Minister of War
268:Prussian Ministry of War
214:Weimar National Assembly
164:Prussian Ministry of War
2419:Article on adlexikon.de
2217:"Prussian War Ministry"
2190:"Reichswehrministerium"
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1818:Chefs der Marineleitung
1303:Chefs der Heeresleitung
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355:A Minister's Office (
222:). It authorized the
212:On 6 March 1919, the
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148:Reichswehrministerium
27:Reichswehrministerium
1642:Chef der Admiralität
1177:Walter von Reichenau
1093:Walter von Reichenau
1048:Ferdinand von Bredow
434:Reichskriegsminister
314:was its first head.
302:Treaty of Versailles
224:president of Germany
118:Minister responsible
2338:Wikisource (German)
2284:full text in German
2080:full text in German
1005:Kurt von Schleicher
906:Werner von Blomberg
812:Werner von Blomberg
759:Kurt von Schleicher
494:Minister of Defence
444:As a result of the
304:(Article 160), the
298:General Staff (OHL)
187:Werner von Blomberg
21:
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1559:from 1935–1941.
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1275:from 1927–1933.
1263:from 1925–1927.
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1212:Keitel, Wilhelm
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787:von Schleicher
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518:Time in office
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507:
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468:
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401:(OKH) and the
364:
361:
252:federal states
209:
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154:and the early
129:
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95:Government of
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2085:
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2042:
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2036:
2032:Raeder, Erich
2030:
2025:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2011:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1991:
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1981:
1980:
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1971:
1968:
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1961:
1956:
1952:Raeder, Erich
1950:
1945:
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1936:
1935:
1931:
1928:
1925:
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1918:
1913:
1907:
1902:
1896:
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1870:
1866:Behncke, Paul
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1837:
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1786:Behncke, Paul
1784:
1779:
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1766:163 days
1765:
1762:
1760:22 March 1920
1759:
1756:
1747:
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1741:
1740:
1739:Konteradmiral
1733:
1728:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1715:362 days
1714:
1712:22 March 1920
1711:
1709:26 March 1919
1708:
1702:
1701:
1696:
1695:
1690:Trotha, Adolf
1688:
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1677:
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1655:
1649:
1643:
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1608:Generaloberst
1603:
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1426:Generaloberst
1423:Heye, Wilhelm
1421:
1416:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1402:
1399:
1397:26 March 1920
1396:
1390:
1389:
1384:
1383:
1382:Generaloberst
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1358:191 days
1357:
1355:22 March 1920
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1115:Heads of the
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943:Heads of the
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774:243 days
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610:27 March 1920
609:
603:
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597:Gessler, Otto
595:
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584:
581:
580:
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560:22 March 1920
559:
556:
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544:Noske, Gustav
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531:
528:
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435:
430:
426:
421:
416:
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410:
409:
404:
403:Marineleitung
400:
399:
394:
393:Heeresleitung
390:
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379:
374:
370:
360:
358:
353:
351:
348:, Saxony and
347:
342:
339:
333:
330:
326:
321:
315:
313:
309:
308:
303:
299:
295:
294:German Empire
290:
288:
287:Bauer cabinet
284:
280:
276:
271:
269:
264:
263:Marineleitung
258:
257:Heeresleitung
253:
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55:
51:
45:
40:
35:
28:
23:
2395:. Retrieved
2390:
2381:
2369:. Retrieved
2364:
2354:
2342:. Retrieved
2337:
2328:
2316:. Retrieved
2312:
2303:
2291:. Retrieved
2287:
2283:
2259:. Retrieved
2254:
2250:
2249:(TA) in the
2246:
2237:
2225:. Retrieved
2220:
2210:
2198:. Retrieved
2193:
2184:
2172:. Retrieved
2168:
2159:
2147:. Retrieved
2142:
2118:. Retrieved
2113:
2087:. Retrieved
2083:
2079:
2070:
2040:Erich Raeder
2038:
2034:
2001:
1983:
1960:Erich Raeder
1958:
1954:
1915:
1911:
1909:Zenker, Hans
1874:Paul Behncke
1872:
1868:
1835:
1817:
1809:13 days
1794:Paul Behncke
1792:
1788:
1754:
1743:
1737:
1698:
1692:
1659:
1641:
1611:
1607:
1574:
1556:
1555:Flag of the
1544:
1519:
1514:
1474:
1469:
1431:Wilhelm Heye
1429:
1425:
1386:
1380:
1378:Seeckt, Hans
1341:
1337:Generalmajor
1335:
1302:
1284:
1283:Flag of the
1272:
1271:Flag of the
1260:
1259:Flag of the
1248:
1218:
1215:Generalmajor
1214:
1175:
1172:Generalmajor
1171:
1138:
1120:
1117:Wehrmachtamt
1116:
1091:
1085:
1046:
1043:Generalmajor
1042:
1003:
999:
966:
948:
944:
904:
810:
757:
696:
645:Stresemann I
601:Otto Gessler
599:
548:Gustav Noske
546:
453:
449:
443:
438:
428:
424:
412:
406:
402:
396:
392:
389:Air Ministry
382:
369:Adolf Hitler
366:
356:
354:
343:
334:
328:
316:
305:
291:
272:
244:Gustav Noske
241:
230:
228:
211:
197:Adolf Hitler
190:
182:
176:
168:Otto Gessler
160:Bendlerblock
134:
132:
111:Bendlerblock
107:Headquarters
92:Jurisdiction
50:Bendlerblock
2416:(in German)
2367:(in German)
2340:(in German)
2257:(in German)
2196:(in German)
2145:(in German)
2116:(in German)
2049:1 June 1935
2045:(1876–1960)
2035:Großadmiral
2009:Left office
2006:Took office
1972:1 June 1935
1965:(1876–1960)
1955:Vizeadmiral
1922:(1870–1932)
1917:Hans Zenker
1912:Vizeadmiral
1879:(1869–1937)
1869:Vizeadmiral
1843:Left office
1840:Took office
1799:(1869–1937)
1789:Vizeadmiral
1750:(1871–1948)
1705:(1868–1940)
1694:Vizeadmiral
1667:Left office
1664:Took office
1622:1 June 1935
1618:(1880–1939)
1582:Left office
1579:Took office
1533:1 June 1935
1526:(1880–1939)
1481:(1878–1943)
1436:(1869–1947)
1393:(1866–1936)
1348:(1872–1930)
1310:Left office
1307:Took office
1225:(1882–1946)
1182:(1884–1942)
1146:Left office
1143:Took office
1098:(1884–1942)
1057:1 June 1932
1053:(1884–1934)
1017:1 June 1932
1010:(1882–1934)
974:Left office
971:Took office
945:Ministeramt
925:Independent
915:21 May 1935
911:(1878–1946)
873:Left office
870:Took office
831:Independent
824:21 May 1935
817:(1878–1946)
778:Independent
768:1 June 1932
764:(1882–1934)
717:Independent
710:30 May 1932
703:(1867–1939)
606:(1875–1955)
572:Scheidemann
553:(1868–1946)
515:Left office
512:Took office
357:Ministeramt
350:Württemberg
174:(4 years).
156:Third Reich
2451:Reichswehr
2435:Categories
2251:Reichswehr
2247:Truppenamt
2062:References
1635:Navy heads
1242:Army heads
629:Fehrenbach
471:See also:
420:Wehrgesetz
373:Nazi Party
329:Reichswehr
320:Wehrgesetz
307:Truppenamt
289:resigned.
231:Reichswehr
177:Under the
84:1938-02-04
1998:Portrait
1832:Portrait
1656:Portrait
1571:Portrait
1299:Portrait
1135:Portrait
963:Portrait
864:Portrait
783:von Papen
730:Brüning I
726:Müller II
506:Portrait
450:Wehrmacht
439:Wehrmacht
429:Wehrmacht
414:Wehrmacht
405:into the
395:into the
236:Wehrmacht
208:Formation
140:‹See Tfd›
77:Dissolved
2422:Archived
2286:)].
2082:)].
882:Cabinet
867:Minister
669:Marx III
661:Luther I
625:Müller I
524:Cabinet
509:Minister
371:and the
113:, Berlin
722:Marx IV
633:Wirth I
441:(§ 3).
346:Bavaria
203:History
82: (
69:1919-10
67: (
2397:5 July
2371:5 July
2344:5 July
2318:5 July
2293:2 July
2261:5 July
2227:2 July
2200:2 July
2174:2 July
2149:2 July
2120:2 July
2089:2 July
1755:Acting
1087:Oberst
930:Hitler
836:Hitler
653:Marx I
425:Führer
338:Kammer
277:, the
144:German
62:Formed
34:German
30:
2245:[
879:Party
576:Bauer
521:Party
2399:2024
2373:2024
2346:2024
2320:2024
2295:2024
2263:2024
2229:2024
2202:2024
2176:2024
2169:EHRI
2151:2024
2122:2024
2091:2024
641:Cuno
226:to:
133:The
1994:No.
1828:No.
1652:No.
1567:No.
1295:No.
1131:No.
959:No.
860:No.
620:DDP
567:SPD
502:No.
296:'s
2437::
2363:.
2311:.
2271:^
2219:.
2167:.
2141:.
2130:^
2099:^
734:II
732:−
673:IV
671:−
665:II
663:−
657:II
655:−
649:II
647:−
637:II
635:−
270:.
199:.
146::
2401:.
2375:.
2348:.
2322:.
2297:.
2265:.
2231:.
2204:.
2178:.
2153:.
2124:.
2093:.
2017:1
1986:)
1937:3
1894:2
1851:1
1820:)
1771:2
1720:–
1675:1
1644:)
1590:1
1547:)
1496:5
1451:4
1408:3
1363:2
1318:1
1251:)
1197:2
1154:1
1123:)
1119:(
1068:3
1025:2
982:1
951:)
947:(
887:1
793:5
740:4
679:3
582:2
529:1
137:(
86:)
71:)
52:.
36:)
32:(
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