1102:
41:
185:
642:
634:
731:
4556:
4546:
3414:
2749:
3404:
2761:
743:
762:(ACM) Symposium on Operating Systems Principles (SOSP). Although it still serves as an example for the new edition of Tanenbaum's textbook, coauthored by Albert S. Woodhull, it is comprehensively redesigned to be "usable as a serious system on resource-limited and embedded computers and for applications requiring high reliability."
1051:, but his publisher was unwilling to offer material (such as the source code) that could be copied freely, so a restrictive license requiring a nominal fee (included in the price of Tanenbaum's book) was applied as a compromise. This prevented the use of MINIX as the basis for a freely distributed software system.
871:
utility programs. With the addition of X11, this version marks the transition away from a text-only system. In many cases it can automatically restart a crashed driver without affecting running processes. In this way, MINIX is self-healing and can be used in applications demanding high reliability.
32:
1009:
claimed that Linus hasn't actually written Linux from scratch, but rather reused source code of MINIX itself to have working codebase. As the development progressed, MINIX code was gradually phased out completely.
1081:
license, which was retroactively applied to all previous versions. However, by this time other operating systems had surpassed its capabilities, and it remained primarily an operating system for students and
1031:. These accusations were rebutted universally—most prominently by Tanenbaum, who strongly criticised Brown and published a long rebuttal on his own personal Web site, also claiming that Brown was funded by
4642:
917:
MINIX 3.4.0RC, Release
Candidates became available in January 2016. However, a stable release of MINIX 3.4.0 is yet to be announced, and MINIX development has been dormant since 2018.
777:
format that allows it to be used on a computer without installing it on the hard drive, and in versions compatible with hardware emulating and virtualizing systems, including
1360:
The Minix license changed in April 2000, and applies retroactively to all previous Minix distributions, even though they still carry the old, more restrictive license within.
2008:
1047:
was relatively liberal. Its licensing fee was very small ($ 69) relative to those of other operating systems. Tanenbaum wished for MINIX to be as accessible as possible to
2907:
2986:
1734:
1207:
3205:
2827:
3044:
1977:
4622:
661:-hosted SPARC architectures. It was the subject of the second edition of Tanenbaum's textbook, cowritten with Albert Woodhull and was distributed on a
3617:
2976:
1229:
1288:
4592:
2996:
2882:
432:
MINIX was first released in 1987, with its complete source code made available to universities for study in courses and research. It has been
2981:
2964:
1181:
4632:
4602:
4550:
2934:
2832:
1607:
470:
3110:
2944:
2917:
2897:
1630:
1936:
1761:
2922:
2872:
2842:
2093:
1884:
4617:
3019:
2000:
4647:
978:
used and appreciated MINIX, but his design deviated from the MINIX architecture in significant ways, most notably by employing a
1914:
1403:
4627:
4612:
4209:
3450:
2991:
2949:
2892:
3407:
3355:
3285:
2969:
1317:
1107:
2929:
2822:
759:
4203:
4197:
4326:
3666:
3310:
3162:
422:
1854:
3225:
3135:
3130:
2073:
1783:
1533:
1465:
1022:
2954:
2862:
1724:
1659:
1373:
3959:
1025:
made the accusation that major parts of the Linux kernel had been copied from the MINIX codebase, in a book named
4351:
3673:
3220:
3052:
2959:
1346:
1203:
474:(1987). (Despite sharing a name, it has no relation to the older MINIX from Digital Systems House, Inc. based on
2170:
1258:
804:
Version 3.1.2 was released on 18 April 2006. It was the first version after MINIX had been relicensed under the
4597:
4235:
4191:
2799:
2271:
2192:
3690:
1967:
1824:
4390:
3315:
3210:
3034:
3024:
2808:
2154:
2115:
1432:
1074:
1055:
987:
945:
937:
836:
653:
Demand for the 68k-architectures waned, however, and MINIX 2.0, released in 1997, was only available for the
433:
3882:
3381:
3235:
3029:
2059:
1491:
692:
Version 2.0.3 was released in May 2001. It was the first version after MINIX had been relicensed under the
166:
1233:
1176:
3804:
3343:
3250:
3085:
2730:
2536:
2440:
1574:
1284:
316:
146:
126:
4531:
4378:
4128:
3240:
3125:
2902:
2395:
2165:
682:
658:
4607:
4418:
4396:
4293:
4035:
3966:
3921:
3900:
3839:
3471:
3443:
3375:
3290:
3275:
2724:
2679:
2310:
670:
489:
303:
4411:
4372:
4247:
3953:
3832:
3370:
3167:
3120:
3105:
3057:
2867:
2425:
1120:
921:
482:
73:
1171:
4364:
4159:
3906:
959:
904:
828:
296:
1600:
955:
Over 50 people attended MINIXCon 2016, a conference to discuss the history and future of MINIX.
758:
MINIX 3 was publicly announced on 24 October 2005 by
Tanenbaum during his keynote speech at the
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4587:
3749:
3709:
3417:
3305:
3152:
3115:
3014:
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2089:
593:
2658:
1757:
1634:
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4006:
3501:
3480:
3280:
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3067:
3006:
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2718:
1944:
958:
All Intel chipsets post-2015 are running MINIX 3 internally as the software component of the
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2713:
2616:
864:
798:
575:
509:
426:
354:
349:
101:
68:
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8:
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2847:
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2212:
2140:
2030:
1876:
1686:
1596:
1517:
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1428:
453:
410:
60:
184:
40:
4407:
3942:
3625:
2792:
2645:
2185:
1706:
1070:
786:
457:
3702:
1399:
4483:
4468:
4448:
3528:
3403:
3325:
3172:
2852:
2651:
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2109:
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1906:
1539:
1529:
1522:
1115:
1002:
979:
844:
622:
619:
493:
418:
247:
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1710:
899:
became possible, increasing the available software applications that MINIX can use.
669:.1 compliance, support for 386 and later processors in 32-bit mode and replaced the
3720:
3507:
3090:
2258:
2208:
1698:
1044:
820:
770:
611:
600:
569:
392:
333:
285:
216:
211:
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3589:
2096:. Alexis de Tocqueville Institution. Archived from the original on 22 October 2004
708:-compatible processors, created by two Vrije Universiteit researchers, which adds
4453:
4151:
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3360:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2200:
1027:
747:
713:
234:
203:
2777:
1313:
876:
management, making it suitable for desktop OS use. Desktop applications such as
641:
4582:
4493:
4478:
4458:
3980:
3683:
3596:
3496:
3157:
3080:
2491:
990:. Tanenbaum explained again his rationale for using a microkernel in May 2006.
975:
881:
873:
840:
735:
709:
589:
565:
549:
268:
251:
4135:
2159:
1172:"Minix 3.3 Released With Cortex-A8 ARM Support, NetBSD Userland Compatibility"
4576:
4503:
4473:
3644:
3388:
3349:
3255:
2912:
2837:
2785:
2753:
2598:
2589:
2452:
2303:
2243:
2178:
790:
582:
526:
501:
417:, the primary aim of development shifted from education to the creation of a
1702:
1689:(July 2006). "MINIX 3: a highly reliable, self-repairing operating system".
1543:
633:
4508:
4278:
4258:
4061:
3888:
3583:
3428:
3230:
3187:
3100:
2420:
2415:
2055:
1846:
1087:
1078:
1067:
1006:
994:
856:
805:
693:
572:
538:
475:
437:
344:
339:
273:
1791:
4338:
3984:
3459:
3320:
3147:
3142:
2686:
2497:
1469:
983:
505:
497:
485:
396:
309:
227:
1663:
1377:
730:
4440:
4344:
4308:
3660:
2707:
2604:
2511:
2486:
2430:
2400:
2248:
2034:
1342:
1086:. In late 2005, MINIX was relicensed with a fourth clause added to the
888:
824:
794:
646:
607:
292:
55:
4488:
4463:
4227:
4097:
4087:
3995:
3781:
3741:
3518:
3177:
2542:
2205:
1262:
1032:
685:
was also available, a simulator named SMX (operating system) or just
579:
520:
461:
389:
277:
83:
4314:
4271:
4067:
3875:
3755:
3651:
3535:
3215:
3095:
2700:
2552:
2518:
2405:
2360:
2345:
1814:
1083:
933:
696:
license, which was retroactively applied to all previous versions.
557:
541:
465:
260:
198:
2693:
2161:
MINIX 3: a
Modular, Self-Healing POSIX-compatible Operating System
1436:
4430:
4357:
4320:
4240:
4217:
4186:
4165:
4140:
4113:
4106:
4015:
3796:
3787:
3696:
2672:
2665:
2503:
2469:
2340:
2325:
2298:
2288:
1819:
1048:
929:
877:
774:
725:
596:
545:
508:
with a reference manual. MINIX 1 was system-call compatible with
414:
281:
515:
Tanenbaum originally developed MINIX for compatibility with the
4424:
4301:
4055:
4028:
4021:
3947:
3936:
3930:
3851:
3820:
3602:
2640:
2559:
2435:
2410:
2374:
2330:
2293:
2282:
2144:
1729:
1569:
1073:
abandoned MINIX in favor of these. In April 2000, MINIX became
1063:
896:
892:
860:
674:
662:
615:
586:
516:
325:
1564:
914:
MINIX 3.3.0, released in
September 2014, brought ARM support.
31:
4177:
3973:
3894:
3845:
3762:
3731:
3573:
3490:
3182:
2610:
2577:
2474:
2386:
2367:
2353:
2315:
2149:
1972:
1059:
998:
925:
900:
816:
778:
766:
705:
678:
666:
604:
561:
553:
403:
289:
264:
255:
46:
4643:
Operating system distributions bootable from read-only media
1433:"Some Notes on the "Who wrote Linux" Kerfuffle, Release 1.5"
3858:
3561:
3555:
2480:
2463:
2335:
2201:
1126:
941:
868:
832:
811:
Version 3.1.5 was released on 5 November 2009. It contains
782:
677:
stack. A version of MINIX running as a user process under
523:
384:
997:
development was done on a MINIX host system, which led to
742:
4332:
3826:
3633:
2583:
2547:
2320:
2133:
1131:
949:
908:
852:
848:
812:
751:
654:
321:
175:
1423:
1421:
365:
2001:"How Linux was born, as told by Linus Torvalds himself"
1464:; Woodhull, Albert S.; Sambuc, Lionel (11 March 2015).
1460:
1123:, an operating system in Rust using a MINIX-like kernel
1498:. Vol. 13, no. 31. 30 July 1979. p. 38
1418:
920:
MINIX supports many programming languages, including
2828:
Comparison of open-source and closed-source software
1684:
1595:
1097:
1001:
inheriting various features from MINIX, such as the
614:
used an early version of MINIX as the basis for the
1815:"MINIX 3.2: A microkernel with NetBSD applications"
3196:
1521:
1337:
1335:
537:MINIX 1.5, released in 1991, included support for
2807:
1599:; Woodhull, Albert S.; Bot, Kees (22 July 2005).
1516:
1144:
1043:At the time of MINIX's original development, its
4574:
1968:"MINIX: Intel's hidden in-chip operating system"
1631:"Installing and running MINIX for Solaris (SMX)"
504:also released MINIX source code and binaries on
1965:
1685:Herder, J. N.; Bos, H.; Gras, B.; Homburg, P.;
1332:
1169:
673:network protocols included in MINIX 1.5 with a
1314:"MINIX is now available under the BSD license"
1308:
1306:
986:. This was disapproved of by Tanenbaum in the
704:Minix-vmd is a variant of MINIX 2.0 for Intel
4551:Category: Microkernel-based operating systems
3444:
2793:
2186:
1776:
1717:
1654:
1652:
1456:
1454:
1253:
1251:
3458:
2833:Comparison of source-code-hosting facilities
2150:The Minix Operating System (Minix 2 support)
471:Operating Systems: Design and Implementation
464:to exemplify the principles conveyed in his
1966:Vaughan-Nichols, Steven (6 November 2017).
1524:Operating Systems Design and Implementation
1303:
884:are not yet available for MINIX 3 however.
637:MINIX 2.0.4 system startup and login prompt
3451:
3437:
2800:
2786:
2193:
2179:
1812:
1649:
1451:
1400:"Minix versions and their use in teaching"
1248:
1066:became available in the early 1990s, many
965:
618:operating system for its transputer-based
183:
4623:Information technology in the Netherlands
2029:
1427:
907:now having to be manually compiled), and
425:microkernel OS. MINIX 3 was developed as
4096:
1877:"git.minix3.org Git - minix.git/summary"
741:
729:
665:included with the book. MINIX 2.0 added
640:
632:
413:for educational purposes. Starting with
409:Early versions of MINIX were created by
2054:
1755:
4593:Computer-related introductions in 1987
4575:
2155:History of MINIX from Andrew Tanenbaum
1230:"Intel ME: The Way of Static Analysis"
578:. There were also unofficial ports to
500:of MINIX 1.0 are printed in the book.
3432:
2781:
2174:
2088:
1998:
1857:from the original on 25 February 2013
1577:from the original on 26 February 2021
1170:Michael Larabel (16 September 2014).
3356:Microsoft Open Specification Promise
2760:
2035:"Tanenbaum-Torvalds Debate: Part II"
1887:from the original on 16 January 2016
1756:Schmidt, Ulrich (10 November 2010).
1349:from the original on 13 October 2006
1291:from the original on 6 December 2022
1108:Free and open-source software portal
1058:Unix-like operating systems such as
4633:Microkernel-based operating systems
4603:Computer science in the Netherlands
2823:Alternative terms for free software
2141:Stichting-MINIX-Research-Foundation
2094:"Samizdat's critics… Brown replies"
2011:from the original on 25 August 2015
1691:ACM SIGOPS Operating Systems Review
1628:
1204:"MINIX 3.4 RC6 Released - Phoronix"
760:Association for Computing Machinery
13:
3163:Python Software Foundation License
1980:from the original on 3 August 2023
1610:from the original on 17 April 2016
1210:from the original on 18 March 2022
1184:from the original on 25 March 2022
1021:In May 2004, Kenneth Brown of the
1013:
970:
903:replaced the prior compiler (with
808:license with a new fourth clause.
436:since it was relicensed under the
14:
4664:
3226:Definition of Free Cultural Works
2843:Free software project directories
2125:
1827:from the original on 17 June 2018
1813:Vervloesem, Koem (7 March 2012).
1737:from the original on 15 June 2021
1406:from the original on 11 July 2006
1150:BSD 3-Clause with a fourth clause
1023:Alexis de Tocqueville Institution
443:
402:. Since version 2.0, it has been
4555:
4554:
4545:
4544:
3413:
3412:
3402:
2863:Open-source software development
2759:
2748:
2747:
1937:"Positive Technologies research"
1917:from the original on 3 June 2018
1764:from the original on 28 May 2013
1100:
911:, the GNU debugger, was ported.
481:An abridged 12,010 lines of the
39:
30:
4618:Free software operating systems
3221:Debian Free Software Guidelines
3053:Free Software Movement of India
2746:indicate discontinued systems.
2082:
2048:
2023:
1992:
1959:
1929:
1899:
1869:
1839:
1806:
1749:
1678:
1622:
1589:
1557:
1520:; Woodhull, Albert S. (1997) .
1510:
1484:
1392:
1320:from the original on 8 May 2006
891:was mostly replaced by that of
4648:Software using the BSD license
2061:The Cathedral & the Bazaar
1999:Moody, Glyn (25 August 2015).
1366:
1277:
1222:
1196:
1163:
773:systems. It is available in a
556:architectures, supporting the
131:3.3.0 / 16 September 2014
1:
4628:Lightweight Unix-like systems
4613:Educational operating systems
3211:Contributor License Agreement
3025:Open-source-software movement
2809:Free and open-source software
1157:
1075:free and open-source software
872:MINIX 3 also has support for
434:free and open-source software
3382:The Cathedral and the Bazaar
3236:The Free Software Definition
1038:
867:, and over 400 other common
699:
628:
532:
448:
7:
3805:Multi-Environment Real-Time
3286:Mozilla software rebranding
3251:Permissive software license
2731:Windows Subsystem for Linux
1093:
765:MINIX 3 currently supports
738:" system monitoring command
113:; 37 years ago
10:
4669:
3291:Proprietary device drivers
3241:The Open Source Definition
1374:"License (1.7.0 to 2.0.2)"
723:
719:
151:3.4.0rc6 / 9 May 2017
16:Unix-like operating system
4517:
4439:
4406:
4257:
4226:
4176:
4150:
4086:
4045:
4005:
3920:
3867:
3740:
3730:
3719:
3572:
3545:
3517:
3479:
3470:
3398:
3376:Source-available software
3334:
3276:Digital rights management
3268:
3066:
3043:
3005:
2881:
2815:
2739:
2725:Windows Services for UNIX
2680:Microsoft POSIX subsystem
2629:
2528:
2449:
2384:
2268:
2257:
2219:
2114:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1847:"Index of /iso/snapshot/"
988:Tanenbaum–Torvalds debate
887:As of version 3.2.0, the
360:
332:
315:
302:
243:
233:
222:
210:
194:
165:
145:
125:
107:
97:
89:
79:
67:
54:
38:
29:
3371:Shared Source Initiative
3168:Shared Source Initiative
3121:Free Software Foundation
3058:Free Software Foundation
2908:Configuration management
1137:
3306:SCO/Linux controversies
1703:10.1145/1151374.1151391
966:Relationship with Linux
960:Intel Management Engine
734:MINIX 3.2 running the "
529:available at the time.
440:license in April 2000.
297:Intel Management Engine
4561:Category: Microkernels
3206:Comparison of licenses
3015:Free software movement
1285:"MINIX license change"
755:
739:
650:
638:
594:National Semiconductor
133:; 10 years ago
4598:ARM operating systems
3281:License proliferation
2719:UserLAnd Technologies
1492:"MINIX advertisement"
745:
733:
644:
636:
544:systems and was also
153:; 7 years ago
4540:Open-source software
4047:Java virtual machine
3366:Open-source hardware
3301:Proprietary software
3296:Proprietary firmware
2997:Formerly open-source
2992:Formerly proprietary
2858:Open-source software
2714:UNIX System Services
2213:compatibility layers
2031:Tanenbaum, Andrew S.
1597:Tanenbaum, Andrew S.
1518:Tanenbaum, Andrew S.
1462:Tanenbaum, Andrew S.
1429:Tanenbaum, Andrew S.
1056:free and open-source
799:Microsoft Virtual PC
712:and support for the
510:Seventh Edition Unix
427:open-source software
4499:Andrew S. Tanenbaum
3246:Open-source license
2848:Gratis versus libre
2441:Other distributions
1941:blog.ptsecurity.com
1851:download.minix3.org
1528:(Second ed.).
1265:on 24 November 2005
1259:"The MINIX license"
1071:software developers
454:Andrew S. Tanenbaum
411:Andrew S. Tanenbaum
61:Andrew S. Tanenbaum
26:
1601:"Welcome to MINIX"
787:VMware Workstation
756:
740:
651:
639:
623:parallel computers
576:computer platforms
458:Vrije Universiteit
248:IBM PC compatibles
24:
4570:
4569:
4484:James G. Mitchell
4469:Per Brinch Hansen
4288:
4287:
4123:
4122:
3916:
3915:
3612:
3611:
3529:Mac OS nanokernel
3426:
3425:
3326:Trusted Computing
3316:Software security
3264:
3263:
2945:Operating systems
2853:Long-term support
2775:
2774:
2625:
2624:
2209:operating systems
1947:on 28 August 2017
1439:on 18 August 2010
1116:MINIX file system
1003:MINIX file system
980:monolithic kernel
895:and support from
620:Computing Surface
456:created MINIX at
376:
375:
4660:
4608:Dutch inventions
4558:
4557:
4548:
4547:
4094:
4093:
3922:Capability-based
3738:
3737:
3728:
3727:
3477:
3476:
3453:
3446:
3439:
3430:
3429:
3416:
3415:
3406:
3311:Software patents
3194:
3193:
3106:Creative Commons
2965:Web applications
2802:
2795:
2788:
2779:
2778:
2763:
2762:
2751:
2750:
2266:
2265:
2195:
2188:
2181:
2172:
2171:
2162:
2137:
2136:
2134:Official website
2120:
2119:
2113:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2086:
2080:
2079:
2052:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2027:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2016:
1996:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1963:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1943:. Archived from
1933:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1903:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1873:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1843:
1837:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1810:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1790:. Archived from
1784:"MINIX Releases"
1780:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1753:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1721:
1715:
1714:
1687:Tanenbaum, A. S.
1682:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1666:on 14 April 2000
1662:. Archived from
1656:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1633:. Archived from
1626:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1605:
1593:
1587:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1561:
1555:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1527:
1514:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1488:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1472:on 26 April 2019
1468:. Archived from
1458:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1435:. Archived from
1425:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1396:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1376:. Archived from
1370:
1364:
1363:
1356:
1354:
1339:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1310:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1281:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1261:. Archived from
1255:
1246:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1232:. Archived from
1226:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1200:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1167:
1151:
1148:
1110:
1105:
1104:
1103:
771:ARM architecture
746:MINIX 3 running
612:Meiko Scientific
393:operating system
372:
369:
367:
361:Official website
204:Embedded systems
195:Marketing target
187:
182:
179:
177:
161:
159:
154:
141:
139:
134:
121:
119:
114:
45:The MINIX 3.3.0
43:
34:
27:
23:
21:Operating system
4668:
4667:
4663:
4662:
4661:
4659:
4658:
4657:
4573:
4572:
4571:
4566:
4543:
4513:
4454:Thomas Bushnell
4435:
4402:
4284:
4253:
4222:
4172:
4146:
4119:
4082:
4041:
4001:
3912:
3863:
3722:
3715:
3608:
3568:
3541:
3513:
3466:
3457:
3427:
3422:
3394:
3361:Open-core model
3336:
3330:
3260:
3198:
3192:
3062:
3039:
3001:
2884:
2877:
2811:
2806:
2776:
2771:
2735:
2632:
2621:
2524:
2445:
2380:
2260:
2253:
2215:
2199:
2160:
2132:
2131:
2128:
2123:
2107:
2106:
2099:
2097:
2092:(4 June 2004).
2087:
2083:
2076:
2053:
2049:
2039:
2037:
2033:(12 May 2006).
2028:
2024:
2014:
2012:
1997:
1993:
1983:
1981:
1964:
1960:
1950:
1948:
1935:
1934:
1930:
1920:
1918:
1907:"MINIXCon 2016"
1905:
1904:
1900:
1890:
1888:
1875:
1874:
1870:
1860:
1858:
1845:
1844:
1840:
1830:
1828:
1811:
1807:
1797:
1795:
1788:wiki.minix3.org
1782:
1781:
1777:
1767:
1765:
1754:
1750:
1740:
1738:
1723:
1722:
1718:
1683:
1679:
1669:
1667:
1658:
1657:
1650:
1640:
1638:
1627:
1623:
1613:
1611:
1603:
1594:
1590:
1580:
1578:
1563:
1562:
1558:
1548:
1546:
1536:
1515:
1511:
1501:
1499:
1490:
1489:
1485:
1475:
1473:
1459:
1452:
1442:
1440:
1431:(20 May 2004).
1426:
1419:
1409:
1407:
1398:
1397:
1393:
1383:
1381:
1380:on 26 July 1997
1372:
1371:
1367:
1352:
1350:
1341:
1340:
1333:
1323:
1321:
1312:
1311:
1304:
1294:
1292:
1283:
1282:
1278:
1268:
1266:
1257:
1256:
1249:
1239:
1237:
1228:
1227:
1223:
1213:
1211:
1202:
1201:
1197:
1187:
1185:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1155:
1154:
1149:
1145:
1140:
1106:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1041:
1019:
973:
971:Early influence
968:
728:
722:
714:X Window System
702:
631:
535:
451:
446:
419:highly reliable
364:
352:
347:
342:
235:Package manager
202:
190:
174:
157:
155:
152:
137:
135:
132:
117:
115:
112:
108:Initial release
50:
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4666:
4656:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4568:
4567:
4565:
4564:
4535:
4527:
4525:= discontinued
4518:
4515:
4514:
4512:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4494:Richard Rashid
4491:
4486:
4481:
4479:Jochen Liedtke
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4459:David Cheriton
4456:
4451:
4445:
4443:
4437:
4436:
4434:
4428:
4422:
4416:
4414:
4404:
4403:
4401:
4400:
4394:
4388:
4369:
4361:
4355:
4348:
4342:
4336:
4330:
4324:
4318:
4312:
4306:
4298:
4289:
4286:
4285:
4283:
4282:
4263:
4261:
4255:
4254:
4252:
4251:
4244:
4238:
4232:
4230:
4224:
4223:
4221:
4220:
4215:
4214:
4213:
4210:Icaros Desktop
4207:
4201:
4189:
4183:
4181:
4174:
4173:
4171:
4156:
4154:
4148:
4147:
4145:
4144:
4136:Classic Mac OS
4132:
4124:
4121:
4120:
4118:
4117:
4110:
4102:
4100:
4091:
4084:
4083:
4081:
4080:
4072:
4051:
4049:
4043:
4042:
4040:
4039:
4033:
4025:
4019:
4012:
4010:
4003:
4002:
4000:
3999:
3981:HarmonyOS NEXT
3977:
3970:
3963:
3957:
3950:
3926:
3924:
3918:
3917:
3914:
3913:
3911:
3910:
3904:
3898:
3892:
3886:
3880:
3871:
3869:
3865:
3864:
3862:
3855:
3848:
3843:
3836:
3830:
3824:
3817:
3801:
3793:
3792:
3791:
3785:
3773:
3766:
3759:
3753:
3746:
3744:
3735:
3725:
3717:
3716:
3714:
3713:
3706:
3703:TI-RTOS kernel
3700:
3694:
3687:
3680:
3679:Off++ → Plan B
3677:
3670:
3664:
3657:
3656:
3655:
3641:
3638:
3630:
3622:
3613:
3610:
3609:
3607:
3606:
3599:
3594:
3593:
3592:
3579:
3577:
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3569:
3567:
3566:
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3549:
3543:
3542:
3540:
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3532:
3524:
3522:
3515:
3514:
3512:
3511:
3505:
3486:
3484:
3474:
3468:
3467:
3456:
3455:
3448:
3441:
3433:
3424:
3423:
3421:
3420:
3410:
3399:
3396:
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3393:
3392:
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3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
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3353:
3346:
3340:
3338:
3332:
3331:
3329:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3272:
3270:
3266:
3265:
3262:
3261:
3259:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3202:
3200:
3191:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
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3138:
3133:
3128:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3072:
3070:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3060:
3055:
3049:
3047:
3041:
3040:
3038:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3011:
3009:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2973:
2972:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2926:
2925:
2920:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2898:Bioinformatics
2895:
2889:
2887:
2879:
2878:
2876:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2819:
2817:
2813:
2812:
2805:
2804:
2797:
2790:
2782:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2769:
2757:
2740:
2737:
2736:
2734:
2733:
2728:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2704:
2697:
2690:
2683:
2676:
2669:
2662:
2655:
2648:
2643:
2637:
2635:
2627:
2626:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2619:
2614:
2607:
2602:
2595:
2594:
2593:
2581:
2574:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2556:
2555:
2545:
2540:
2532:
2530:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2522:
2515:
2508:
2507:
2506:
2501:
2489:
2484:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2459:
2457:
2447:
2446:
2444:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2392:
2390:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2378:
2371:
2364:
2357:
2350:
2349:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2308:
2307:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2278:
2276:
2263:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2198:
2197:
2190:
2183:
2175:
2169:
2168:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2138:
2127:
2126:External links
2124:
2122:
2121:
2090:Brown, Kenneth
2081:
2074:
2068:. p. 33.
2066:O'Reilly Media
2047:
2022:
1991:
1958:
1928:
1911:www.minix3.org
1898:
1881:git.minix3.org
1868:
1838:
1805:
1794:on 31 May 2012
1775:
1758:"New to minix"
1748:
1716:
1677:
1660:"BSD-3-Clause"
1648:
1637:on 12 May 2016
1621:
1588:
1556:
1534:
1509:
1483:
1450:
1417:
1391:
1365:
1331:
1302:
1276:
1247:
1236:on 1 July 2017
1221:
1195:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1142:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1118:
1112:
1111:
1095:
1092:
1040:
1037:
1018:
1012:
976:Linus Torvalds
972:
969:
967:
964:
882:OpenOffice.org
874:virtual memory
754:window manager
724:Main article:
721:
718:
710:virtual memory
701:
698:
630:
627:
590:protected mode
583:PC compatibles
550:Motorola 68000
534:
531:
527:microcomputers
494:memory manager
450:
447:
445:
444:Implementation
442:
374:
373:
362:
358:
357:
336:
330:
329:
319:
313:
312:
307:
300:
299:
245:
241:
240:
237:
231:
230:
224:
220:
219:
214:
208:
207:
196:
192:
191:
189:
188:
171:
169:
163:
162:
149:
147:Latest preview
143:
142:
129:
127:Latest release
123:
122:
109:
105:
104:
99:
95:
94:
91:
87:
86:
81:
77:
76:
71:
65:
64:
58:
52:
51:
44:
36:
35:
20:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4665:
4654:
4653:Unix variants
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4588:1987 software
4586:
4584:
4581:
4580:
4578:
4563:
4562:
4553:
4552:
4542:
4541:
4536:
4534:
4533:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4520:
4519:
4516:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4504:Avie Tevanian
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4474:Gernot Heiser
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4446:
4444:
4442:
4438:
4432:
4429:
4426:
4423:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4413:
4409:
4405:
4398:
4395:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4386:
4381:
4380:
4375:
4374:
4370:
4367:
4366:
4362:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4353:
4349:
4346:
4343:
4340:
4337:
4334:
4331:
4328:
4325:
4322:
4319:
4316:
4313:
4310:
4307:
4304:
4303:
4299:
4296:
4295:
4291:
4290:
4281:
4280:
4275:
4273:
4268:
4265:
4264:
4262:
4260:
4256:
4250:
4249:
4245:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4233:
4231:
4229:
4225:
4219:
4216:
4211:
4208:
4205:
4202:
4199:
4196:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4175:
4169:
4167:
4162:
4161:
4157:
4155:
4153:
4149:
4142:
4138:
4137:
4133:
4131:
4130:
4126:
4125:
4116:
4115:
4111:
4109:
4108:
4104:
4103:
4101:
4099:
4095:
4092:
4089:
4085:
4078:
4077:
4073:
4070:
4069:
4065:^ integrates
4064:
4063:
4058:
4057:
4053:
4052:
4050:
4048:
4044:
4037:
4034:
4031:
4030:
4026:
4023:
4020:
4017:
4014:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4004:
3998:
3997:
3992:
3990:
3986:
3982:
3978:
3976:
3975:
3971:
3969:
3968:
3964:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3955:
3951:
3949:
3945:
3944:
3939:
3938:
3933:
3932:
3928:
3927:
3925:
3923:
3919:
3908:
3905:
3902:
3899:
3896:
3893:
3890:
3887:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3877:
3873:
3872:
3870:
3866:
3861:
3860:
3856:
3854:
3853:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3841:
3837:
3834:
3831:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3822:
3818:
3815:
3811:
3807:
3806:
3802:
3799:
3798:
3794:
3789:
3786:
3783:
3780:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3771:
3767:
3765:
3764:
3760:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3751:
3747:
3745:
3743:
3739:
3736:
3733:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3718:
3712:
3711:
3707:
3704:
3701:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3692:
3688:
3686:
3685:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3675:
3671:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3662:
3658:
3653:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3646:
3642:
3640:Little Kernel
3639:
3636:
3635:
3631:
3628:
3627:
3623:
3620:
3619:
3615:
3614:
3605:
3604:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3591:
3588:
3587:
3586:
3585:
3581:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3571:
3564:
3563:
3558:
3557:
3553:
3552:
3550:
3548:
3544:
3538:
3537:
3533:
3531:
3530:
3526:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3516:
3509:
3506:
3503:
3499:
3498:
3493:
3492:
3488:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3469:
3465:
3461:
3454:
3449:
3447:
3442:
3440:
3435:
3434:
3431:
3419:
3411:
3409:
3405:
3401:
3400:
3397:
3391:
3390:
3389:Revolution OS
3386:
3384:
3383:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3351:
3350:GNU Manifesto
3347:
3345:
3342:
3341:
3339:
3333:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3273:
3271:
3267:
3257:
3256:Public domain
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
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3239:
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3234:
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3224:
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3209:
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3141:
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3129:
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3122:
3119:
3117:
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3109:
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3046:
3045:Organisations
3042:
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3033:
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3028:
3026:
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3018:
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3004:
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2990:
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2967:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2940:Office suites
2938:
2936:
2933:
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2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2915:
2914:
2911:
2909:
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2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2838:Free software
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2814:
2810:
2803:
2798:
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2705:
2703:
2702:
2698:
2696:
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2681:
2677:
2675:
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2670:
2668:
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2660:
2656:
2654:
2653:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2634:
2631:Compatibility
2628:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2612:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2600:
2599:Research Unix
2596:
2592:
2591:
2590:BlackBerry 10
2587:
2586:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2579:
2575:
2573:
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2568:
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2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2313:
2312:
2309:
2305:
2304:DragonFly BSD
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2286:
2285:
2284:
2280:
2279:
2277:
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2264:
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2235:
2232:
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2227:
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2222:
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2207:
2203:
2196:
2191:
2189:
2184:
2182:
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2176:
2173:
2167:
2163:
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2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2142:
2139:
2135:
2130:
2129:
2117:
2111:
2095:
2091:
2085:
2077:
2075:1-56592-724-9
2071:
2067:
2063:
2062:
2057:
2056:Raymond, Eric
2051:
2036:
2032:
2026:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1995:
1979:
1975:
1974:
1969:
1962:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1932:
1916:
1912:
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1878:
1872:
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1708:
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1696:
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1609:
1602:
1598:
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1572:
1571:
1566:
1560:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1535:0-13-638677-6
1531:
1526:
1525:
1519:
1513:
1497:
1496:Computerworld
1493:
1487:
1471:
1467:
1466:"MINIX 3 FAQ"
1463:
1457:
1455:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1424:
1422:
1405:
1401:
1395:
1379:
1375:
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1319:
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1309:
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1235:
1231:
1225:
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1205:
1199:
1183:
1179:
1178:
1173:
1166:
1162:
1147:
1143:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1109:
1098:
1091:
1089:
1085:
1080:
1076:
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1061:
1057:
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1024:
1016:
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1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
991:
989:
985:
982:instead of a
981:
977:
963:
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956:
953:
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947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
918:
915:
912:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
885:
883:
879:
875:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
809:
807:
802:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
763:
761:
753:
749:
744:
737:
732:
727:
717:
715:
711:
707:
697:
695:
690:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
648:
643:
635:
626:
624:
621:
617:
613:
609:
606:
602:
598:
595:
591:
588:
584:
581:
577:
574:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
540:
530:
528:
525:
522:
518:
513:
511:
507:
503:
502:Prentice-Hall
499:
495:
491:
487:
484:
479:
477:
476:AT&T Unix
473:
472:
467:
463:
459:
455:
441:
439:
435:
430:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
407:
405:
401:
398:
394:
391:
387:
386:
380:
371:
363:
359:
356:
351:
346:
341:
337:
335:
331:
327:
323:
320:
318:
314:
311:
308:
305:
301:
298:
294:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
270:
266:
262:
257:
253:
249:
246:
242:
238:
236:
232:
229:
226:Compile from
225:
223:Update method
221:
218:
215:
213:
209:
205:
200:
197:
193:
186:
181:
173:
172:
170:
168:
164:
150:
148:
144:
130:
128:
124:
110:
106:
103:
100:
96:
92:
90:Working state
88:
85:
82:
78:
75:
72:
70:
66:
62:
59:
57:
53:
48:
42:
37:
33:
28:
19:
4638:Microkernels
4559:
4549:
4537:
4529:
4524:
4521:
4509:William Wulf
4383:
4377:
4371:
4363:
4350:
4300:
4292:
4279:Workplace OS
4277:
4270:
4266:
4259:AIM alliance
4246:
4164:
4158:
4134:
4127:
4112:
4105:
4074:
4066:
4060:
4054:
4027:
3994:
3979:
3972:
3965:
3952:
3941:
3935:
3929:
3889:Nucleus RTOS
3874:
3857:
3850:
3838:
3819:
3813:
3809:
3803:
3795:
3775:
3768:
3761:
3748:
3708:
3689:
3682:
3672:
3659:
3643:
3632:
3624:
3616:
3601:
3582:
3560:
3554:
3534:
3527:
3495:
3489:
3460:Microkernels
3387:
3380:
3348:
3231:Free license
2977:Android apps
2764:
2752:
2743:
2723:
2706:
2699:
2692:
2685:
2678:
2671:
2664:
2657:
2650:
2609:
2597:
2588:
2576:
2569:
2564:
2535:
2517:
2510:
2496:
2479:
2462:
2451:
2450:
2385:
2373:
2366:
2359:
2352:
2281:
2270:
2269:
2224:Architecture
2098:. Retrieved
2084:
2060:
2050:
2038:. Retrieved
2025:
2013:. Retrieved
2005:Ars Technica
2004:
1994:
1982:. Retrieved
1971:
1961:
1949:. Retrieved
1945:the original
1940:
1931:
1919:. Retrieved
1910:
1901:
1891:23 September
1889:. Retrieved
1880:
1871:
1859:. Retrieved
1850:
1841:
1829:. Retrieved
1818:
1808:
1796:. Retrieved
1792:the original
1787:
1778:
1766:. Retrieved
1751:
1739:. Retrieved
1728:
1719:
1697:(3): 80–89.
1694:
1690:
1680:
1668:. Retrieved
1664:the original
1639:. Retrieved
1635:the original
1629:Flouris, M.
1624:
1612:. Retrieved
1591:
1579:. Retrieved
1568:
1559:
1547:. Retrieved
1523:
1512:
1500:. Retrieved
1495:
1486:
1474:. Retrieved
1470:the original
1441:. Retrieved
1437:the original
1408:. Retrieved
1394:
1382:. Retrieved
1378:the original
1368:
1359:
1358:
1351:. Retrieved
1322:. Retrieved
1293:. Retrieved
1279:
1267:. Retrieved
1263:the original
1238:. Retrieved
1234:the original
1224:
1212:. Retrieved
1198:
1186:. Retrieved
1175:
1165:
1146:
1088:BSD-3-Clause
1079:BSD-3-Clause
1053:
1042:
1026:
1020:
1014:
1007:Eric Raymond
995:Linux kernel
992:
974:
957:
954:
919:
916:
913:
886:
810:
806:BSD-3-Clause
803:
764:
757:
703:
694:BSD-3-Clause
691:
686:
652:
645:MINIX 2.0.4
610:processors.
573:SPARCstation
539:MicroChannel
536:
514:
480:
469:
452:
438:BSD 3-Clause
431:
423:self-healing
408:
400:architecture
382:
378:
377:
345:BSD 3-Clause
340:BSD 3-Clause
274:SPARCstation
259:
212:Available in
98:Source model
18:
4449:Gordon Bell
4339:OpenComRTOS
4236:Singularity
4062:Chorus/Jazz
3985:OpenHarmony
3464:nanokernels
3321:Tivoization
2960:Video games
2935:Mathematics
2687:MKS Toolkit
2498:OpenSolaris
1951:6 September
1798:29 February
1295:23 December
1269:24 November
984:microkernel
689:for short.
649:interaction
506:floppy disk
498:file system
486:source code
406:compliant.
397:microkernel
395:based on a
355:Proprietary
350:Proprietary
310:Microkernel
228:source code
102:Open-source
4577:Categories
4441:Developers
4408:Frameworks
4345:Phantom OS
4309:ChibiOS/RT
3667:µ-velOSity
3661:MicroEmpix
3269:Challenges
2987:Commercial
2970:E-commerce
2955:Television
2708:PWS/VSE-AF
2605:SerenityOS
2512:Tru64 UNIX
2487:OpenServer
2239:Philosophy
2229:Filesystem
1921:14 October
1861:14 October
1565:"MacMinix"
1158:References
1077:under the
795:VirtualBox
608:transputer
293:transputer
167:Repository
158:2017-05-09
138:2014-09-16
69:Written in
4532:Real-time
4489:Ike Nassi
4464:Dan Dodge
4228:Microsoft
4098:Unix-like
4088:Macintosh
3996:HarmonyOS
3883:Integrity
3782:Minix-vmd
3742:Unix-like
3721:Operating
3519:Macintosh
3199:standards
3197:Types and
3178:Unlicense
3173:Sleepycat
3007:Community
2543:Domain/OS
2259:Operating
2206:Unix-like
2015:25 August
1725:"License"
1476:20 August
1443:20 August
1090:license.
1084:hobbyists
1068:volunteer
1039:Licensing
1033:Microsoft
750:with the
700:Minix-vmd
629:MINIX 2.0
580:Intel 386
566:Macintosh
533:MINIX 1.5
521:IBM PC/AT
462:Amsterdam
449:MINIX 1.0
390:Unix-like
278:Intel 386
269:Macintosh
244:Platforms
93:Abandoned
84:Unix-like
80:OS family
56:Developer
4315:FreeRTOS
4272:Taligent
4204:Broadway
4198:AspireOS
4068:ChorusOS
3989:Oniro OS
3876:ChorusOS
3756:GNU Hurd
3710:Vanguard
3652:GNU Mach
3536:NuKernel
3418:Category
3335:Related
3216:Copyleft
3136:GNU LGPL
3131:GNU AGPL
3096:Beerware
3091:Artistic
3068:Licenses
3035:Advocacy
2982:iOS apps
2923:Wireless
2918:Graphics
2885:packages
2883:Software
2873:Timeline
2754:Category
2701:P.I.P.S.
2537:Coherent
2519:UnixWare
2453:System V
2406:ChromeOS
2361:NeXTSTEP
2346:bridgeOS
2244:Security
2110:cite web
2100:2 August
2058:(1999).
2040:2 August
2009:Archived
1984:19 April
1978:Archived
1915:Archived
1885:Archived
1855:Archived
1825:Archived
1768:2 August
1762:Archived
1735:Archived
1711:30216714
1641:2 August
1614:2 August
1608:Archived
1581:8 August
1575:Archived
1549:2 August
1544:35792209
1502:22 March
1404:Archived
1347:Archived
1318:Archived
1289:Archived
1208:Archived
1182:Archived
1177:Phoronix
1094:See also
1049:students
1028:Samizdat
1015:Samizdat
934:Modula-2
889:userland
558:Atari ST
542:IBM PS/2
466:textbook
317:Userland
261:Atari ST
201:(v1, v2)
199:Teaching
63:, et al.
4522:Italics
4431:TI-RTOS
4379:Harmony
4358:SharpOS
4352:RC 4000
4321:HelenOS
4241:ThreadX
4218:MorphOS
4187:AmigaOS
4166:Symbian
4143:kernel)
4141:PowerPC
4129:Copland
4114:MacMach
4107:MachTen
3868:Partial
3814:Unix-RT
3797:MkLinux
3788:Minix 3
3734:support
3723:systems
3697:RTLinux
3691:PowerUP
3674:nucleus
3472:Kernels
3344:Forking
3126:GNU GPL
3020:History
2950:Routing
2913:Drivers
2868:Outline
2816:General
2766:Commons
2744:Italics
2673:MachTen
2666:Interix
2646:Darling
2617:more...
2504:Illumos
2492:Solaris
2426:Red Hat
2396:Android
2341:watchOS
2326:audioOS
2299:OpenBSD
2289:FreeBSD
2261:systems
2234:History
2166:YouTube
1831:17 June
1820:lwn.net
1741:15 June
1670:14 June
1410:14 June
1384:14 June
1353:15 June
1343:"Minix"
1324:14 June
1214:18 June
1045:license
930:FORTRAN
878:Firefox
775:live CD
726:MINIX 3
720:MINIX 3
683:Solaris
659:Solaris
597:NS32532
548:to the
488:of the
478:code.)
415:MINIX 3
388:) is a
368:.minix3
334:License
282:NS32532
217:English
178:.minix3
156: (
136: (
116: (
4425:Genode
4419:Cosmos
4397:Zephyr
4302:BeRTOS
4294:Amoeba
4090:hosted
4056:JavaOS
4036:Wombat
4029:REX OS
4022:PikeOS
4016:LLinux
4009:kernel
3967:Midori
3948:CapROS
3937:KeyKOS
3931:GNOSIS
3852:UNICOS
3840:Spring
3821:OS2000
3770:MeikOS
3603:WarpOS
3590:ExecSG
3521:hosted
3483:family
3408:Portal
3337:topics
3158:Python
3081:Apache
3030:Events
2930:Health
2903:Codecs
2652:Eunice
2641:Cygwin
2633:layers
2560:LynxOS
2436:Ubuntu
2421:Gentoo
2416:Fedora
2411:Debian
2375:Ultrix
2331:iPadOS
2311:Darwin
2294:NetBSD
2283:386BSD
2145:GitHub
2072:
1730:GitHub
1709:
1570:GitHub
1542:
1532:
1240:4 July
1188:11 May
1064:386BSD
1017:claims
993:Early
948:, and
946:Python
938:Pascal
897:pkgsrc
893:NetBSD
861:telnet
837:python
797:, and
791:Fusion
675:TCP/IP
671:Amoeba
663:CD-ROM
616:MeikOS
587:32-bit
568:, and
546:ported
517:IBM PC
496:, and
490:kernel
381:(from
353:1987:
348:1995:
343:2000:
338:2005:
326:NetBSD
304:Kernel
49:prompt
4583:Minix
4373:Thoth
4327:µC/OS
4248:Verve
4180:-type
4178:Amiga
4152:Psion
3974:NLTSS
3954:Hydra
3895:NuttX
3846:Tinix
3833:Redox
3776:Minix
3763:Lites
3732:POSIX
3618:ADEOS
3597:Quark
3576:-type
3574:Amiga
3547:Psion
3491:Eumel
3183:WTFPL
2893:Audio
2611:Xenix
2578:OSF/1
2565:Minix
2529:Other
2475:HP-UX
2387:Linux
2368:SunOS
2354:DYNIX
2316:macOS
2249:Shell
1973:ZDNET
1707:S2CID
1604:(TXT)
1138:Notes
1121:Redox
1060:Linux
1054:When
999:Linux
901:Clang
817:emacs
779:Bochs
767:IA-32
706:IA-32
679:SunOS
667:POSIX
647:shell
605:Inmos
562:Amiga
554:SPARC
404:POSIX
383:mini-
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290:Inmos
265:Amiga
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3562:EKA2
3556:EKA1
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3188:zlib
3111:CDDL
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2694:PASE
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2481:IRIX
2464:A/UX
2431:SUSE
2401:Arch
2336:tvOS
2211:and
2204:and
2202:Unix
2116:link
2102:2011
2070:ISBN
2042:2011
2017:2015
1986:2019
1953:2017
1923:2016
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1800:2012
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1540:OCLC
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1271:2005
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1190:2020
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1062:and
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880:and
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865:pine
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833:perl
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