1593:
61:
31:
1727:
3097:
3044:
1579:
176:
Regent Morton revalued copper or base "black money" coinage, using a countermark of a heart, some at three times its face value, and used this to pay for various building projects for the Crown, including the building of the half-moon battery at
Edinburgh Castle. The countermark was made the
214:, although it retained its permanent officials (though not other staff) for a further hundred years, until 1814. The mint was finally abolished in 1817 and sold in 1830. The title of 'Governor of the Mint of Scotland', which passed to the
2937:
1673:
138:
for security reasons. In 1571, the principal officers of the mint were; David
Forrest, General; Andrew Henderson, Warden; David Adamson, Counter-Warden;
181:, and can be seen on many placks and hardheads today. In 1575, Morton devalued the currency to its base value to the anger of those still holding it.
2642:
3138:
3081:
2304:
2932:
2395:
1898:
1666:
2780:
95:
was probably the first
Scottish mint in 1136. According to Bateson, David I began to mint coins after capturing the city. Mints at
2275:
203:'s lodging. The buildings became the property of the mint master Thomas Acheson, and were demolished in 1877. The site, near the
2405:
2156:
3162:
2319:
2129:
2002:
3182:
3172:
2959:
2694:
2226:
1659:
2870:
2674:
2570:
2246:
1992:
2530:
1612:
2917:
2652:
2389:
2314:
2231:
2037:
1957:
1772:
1636:
3187:
3131:
1982:
1967:
1947:
1767:
188:, and in July 1576 a proclamation was issued, forbidding the sale of gold in Scotland except to the Master Coiner,
2907:
3157:
3074:
2976:
2334:
2124:
2007:
1542:
2744:
2415:
2151:
2141:
210:
Minting ceased in
Scotland in 1709 when the Edinburgh Mint produced its last batch of coins at the end of the
2986:
2490:
2440:
2362:
1977:
1891:
1856:
1641:
James Mackay – John Mussel (eds.): Coin Price Guide to
British coins, Token Publishing Ltd, Axminster, Devon
2734:
2637:
2584:
2535:
2495:
2292:
2270:
1937:
1443:
3177:
3124:
2944:
2880:
2739:
2684:
2146:
2136:
2109:
1952:
215:
115:(1488–1513), the sole mint was located at Edinburgh. After this time, the only other active mint was at
3167:
3067:
2875:
2669:
2377:
2371:
2221:
2166:
2047:
211:
1619:
Numismata Scotiæ Or, A Series of the
Scottish Coinage, from the Reign of William the Lion to the Union
2954:
2949:
2631:
2299:
2114:
1485:
1457:
1439:
108:
2885:
2865:
2800:
2714:
2647:
2605:
2565:
2520:
2385:
2287:
2253:
2084:
1884:
189:
147:
2860:
2475:
2258:
2171:
2161:
2042:
1987:
1711:
1706:
1003:
185:
131:
2749:
2540:
2324:
2236:
2194:
2022:
178:
143:
2922:
2837:
2809:
2785:
2625:
2550:
2485:
2265:
2216:
2069:
2057:
1810:
2719:
169:. Morton also revived the mint at Holyroodhouse in May 1573, ordering repairs to be made by
3112:
3104:
3055:
2966:
2912:
2899:
2500:
2344:
2339:
2203:
2185:
1997:
1942:
1701:
124:
112:
8:
3009:
2981:
2704:
2699:
2679:
2597:
2545:
2510:
2463:
2309:
2241:
2211:
2099:
2079:
2032:
1972:
1962:
1929:
1919:
1851:
81:
2927:
2790:
2657:
2430:
2425:
2367:
2280:
2104:
2027:
2012:
1861:
1782:
1777:
1598:
439:
60:
30:
3018:
2971:
2766:
2729:
2724:
2709:
2689:
2515:
2420:
2410:
2119:
2094:
2089:
1751:
1632:
170:
104:
22:
2822:
2817:
2754:
2620:
2480:
2381:
1746:
1696:
1214:
1172:
223:
219:
154:
135:
73:
173:
and moving equipment stored in the palace's south tower to the old mint building.
3023:
2847:
2827:
2445:
2329:
1805:
1741:
1616:
1584:
166:
3108:
3051:
2832:
1841:
3151:
2851:
2615:
2555:
2524:
2400:
162:
2610:
2560:
2505:
2074:
200:
158:
139:
42:
2773:
1836:
1726:
1716:
69:
2017:
1846:
1682:
1307:
1129:
233:
2354:
1815:
918:
876:
697:
570:
528:
100:
77:
51:
1876:
134:
in
Edinburgh. From 1559 the mint was located within the confines of
3096:
3043:
2664:
2435:
1907:
1490:
A diurnal of remarkable occurrents that have passed within
Scotland
1445:
A diurnal of remarkable occurrents that have passed within
Scotland
1350:
1261:
1045:
961:
485:
397:
308:
116:
96:
92:
1651:
834:
204:
196:
207:, is now commemorated by the street name "Coinyie House Close".
2761:
1087:
792:
750:
655:
612:
120:
195:
From 1574 until 1707 the mint in
Edinburgh was located on the
84:(1124–1153), and was the last to close, in the 19th century.
1515:
Inventory of the Ancient Monuments of the City of Edinburgh
1545:, Athol L Murray, Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, 1999
1428:
HMC 16th Report: Manuscripts of the Earl of Mar and Kellie
355:
3050:
This article about an organisation in Scotland is a
1574:
103:
in Northumberland, under the control of David's son
199:at the foot of South Grays Close, east of Cardinal
1611:
111:(1249–1286) there were 16 mints. In the reign of
3149:
1543:The Scottish Mint after the recoinage, 1709–1836
1424:Accounts of the Treasurer of Scotland, 1566–1574
222:, was finally abolished with the passing of the
142:, Assayer, and his replacement Thomas Acheson;
38:hENRICVS •, crowned bust right, sceptre before
1528:The Business of the College of Justice in 1600
76:. The most important mint was in the capital,
3132:
3075:
1892:
1667:
1530:(Edinburgh: Stair Society, 2003), pp. 444-5.
130:Until 1559 a mint was in the grounds of the
1555:
1553:
1551:
107:, later returned to English control. Under
3139:
3125:
3082:
3068:
1899:
1885:
1674:
1660:
1538:
1536:
1476:, vol. 12 (Edinburgh, HMSO, 1970), p. 348.
1503:Register of the Privy Council of Scotland
45:with fleur in each angle within tressure
1631:. Shire Publications Ltd., Bucks, 1987,
1548:
1505:, vol. 2 (Edinburgh, 1878), pp. 554–555.
59:
1533:
1517:(Edinburgh: HMSO, 1951), p. 128 no. 85.
161:minted silver coins in the castle, and
146:, Sinker of the dies or coining irons;
72:in Scotland, for the production of the
3150:
1426:, 12 (Edinburgh: HMSO, 1970), p. 249:
1404:
157:and "lang siege" of Edinburgh Castle,
1906:
1880:
1655:
80:, which was active from the reign of
3091:
3038:
2227:Keeper of the Great Seal of Scotland
64:The Old Scottish Mint on the Cowgate
1559:Unsigned coins. cfr. Stewart p. 167
13:
1681:
184:Regent Morton attempted to revive
87:
14:
3199:
2653:Scottish Qualifications Authority
2390:Office of the Accountant of Court
2315:Member of the Scottish Parliament
3095:
3042:
1725:
1591:
1577:
29:
1648:, Spink & Son, London, 1955
1605:
1562:
1520:
1508:
1495:
1479:
1467:
1451:
1433:
1416:
1:
1462:Edinburgh and the Reformation
1447:(Edinburgh, 1833), pp. 297–98
1397:
105:Henry, Earl of Northumberland
3163:Economic history of Scotland
3111:. You can help Knowledge by
3103:This article related to the
3054:. You can help Knowledge by
2003:Colonisation of the Americas
1464:(John Donald, 2003), p. 147.
212:1707–1710 Scottish recoinage
165:coined equivalent pieces at
7:
3183:Scottish organisation stubs
3173:Mints of the United Kingdom
216:Chancellor of the Exchequer
10:
3204:
3090:
3037:
2675:Inventions and discoveries
2378:Supreme Courts of Scotland
1623:. George Nicol, Edinburgh.
1492:(Edinburgh, 1833), p. 345.
54:mint; moneyer: (H)erebald
3003:
2950:Scottish Episcopal Church
2898:
2846:
2808:
2799:
2632:Curriculum for Excellence
2596:
2592:
2583:
2471:
2462:
2353:
2202:
2193:
2184:
2065:
2056:
1928:
1915:
1829:
1798:
1791:
1760:
1734:
1723:
1689:
1474:Accounts of the Treasurer
49:
28:
20:
2386:High Court of Justiciary
1422:Charles Thorpe McInnes,
229:
3188:Scotland politics stubs
2960:Free Church of Scotland
2247:International relations
1712:Great Recoinage of 1816
1707:Great Recoinage of 1696
186:gold mining in Scotland
132:Palace of Holyroodhouse
68:There were a number of
3158:Currencies of Scotland
2541:Royal Bank of Scotland
2237:Great Seal of Scotland
1430:(London, 1904), p. 28.
65:
2838:British Sign Language
2305:Members of Parliament
2232:Deputy First Minister
2070:Anglo-Scottish border
2038:Industrial Revolution
63:
3105:politics of Scotland
2781:World Heritage Sites
1978:Wars of Independence
1702:The Great Debasement
1646:The Scottish Coinage
1644:Ian Halley Stewart.
1568:Ecclesiastical coins
41:+EREBALD: ON OREB:,
2571:International trade
2125:Mountains and hills
2033:Highland Clearances
2008:Glorious Revolution
1973:Davidian Revolution
1920:Outline of Scotland
1852:Royal Canadian Mint
242:
3178:Scottish exchequer
2928:Church of Scotland
2720:Royal National Mòd
2658:Education Scotland
2431:Scots property law
2426:College of Justice
2335:Secretary of State
2157:Biosphere reserves
2028:Lowland Clearances
2013:1707 Acts of Union
1811:King's Norton Mint
1783:Warden of the Mint
1778:Master of the Mint
1599:Numismatics portal
1501:John Hill Burton,
234:
123:were minted under
66:
3168:Coins of Scotland
3120:
3119:
3063:
3062:
3032:
3031:
2999:
2998:
2995:
2994:
2987:Ethnic minorities
2945:Roman Catholicism
2894:
2893:
2579:
2578:
2458:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2441:Prison population
2421:Sheriff principal
2416:Solicitor General
2411:Procurator fiscal
2320:Political parties
2180:
2179:
1958:Early Middle Ages
1874:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1830:Historic branches
1821:Mints of Scotland
1752:Royal Mint Museum
1613:Adam de Cardonnel
1526:Winifred Coutts,
1395:
1394:
171:William MacDowall
150:, Master coiner.
58:
57:
50:AR 1,18 gm, 10h.
23:Henry of Scotland
3195:
3141:
3134:
3127:
3099:
3092:
3084:
3077:
3070:
3046:
3039:
3012:
2933:General Assembly
2823:Scottish English
2818:Highland English
2806:
2805:
2695:Oldest buildings
2594:
2593:
2590:
2589:
2536:Renewable energy
2481:Bank of Scotland
2469:
2468:
2382:Court of Session
2363:Advocate General
2293:Military history
2271:Local government
2200:
2199:
2191:
2190:
2063:
2062:
1983:Late Middle Ages
1968:High Middle Ages
1901:
1894:
1887:
1878:
1877:
1796:
1795:
1747:Royal Mint Court
1729:
1697:Trial of the Pyx
1676:
1669:
1662:
1653:
1652:
1627:Donald Bateson.
1624:
1601:
1596:
1595:
1594:
1587:
1582:
1581:
1580:
1569:
1566:
1560:
1557:
1546:
1540:
1531:
1524:
1518:
1512:
1506:
1499:
1493:
1483:
1477:
1471:
1465:
1455:
1449:
1437:
1431:
1420:
1414:
1408:
243:
224:Coinage Act 1971
220:Coinage Act 1870
155:Marian Civil War
136:Edinburgh Castle
74:Scottish coinage
33:
18:
17:
3203:
3202:
3198:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3193:
3192:
3148:
3147:
3146:
3145:
3089:
3088:
3035:
3033:
3028:
3015:
3008:
2991:
2890:
2842:
2828:Scottish Gaelic
2795:
2700:Performing arts
2575:
2450:
2446:Police Scotland
2349:
2330:Scotland Office
2176:
2137:Protected areas
2052:
1924:
1911:
1905:
1875:
1866:
1825:
1806:Birmingham Mint
1787:
1773:Chief Medallist
1756:
1742:Tower of London
1730:
1721:
1690:Historic topics
1685:
1680:
1608:
1597:
1592:
1590:
1585:Scotland portal
1583:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1567:
1563:
1558:
1549:
1541:
1534:
1525:
1521:
1513:
1509:
1500:
1496:
1484:
1480:
1472:
1468:
1456:
1452:
1438:
1434:
1421:
1417:
1409:
1405:
1400:
275:
270:
253:
241:
240:
232:
167:Dalkeith Castle
90:
88:Minting history
12:
11:
5:
3201:
3191:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3144:
3143:
3136:
3129:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3100:
3087:
3086:
3079:
3072:
3064:
3061:
3060:
3047:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3026:
3021:
3014:
3013:
3005:
3004:
3001:
3000:
2997:
2996:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2963:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2941:
2940:
2935:
2925:
2915:
2910:
2904:
2902:
2896:
2895:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2857:
2855:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2814:
2812:
2803:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2777:
2776:
2771:
2770:
2769:
2759:
2758:
2757:
2747:
2742:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2661:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2602:
2600:
2587:
2581:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2531:Power stations
2528:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2472:
2466:
2460:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2406:Lord President
2403:
2398:
2393:
2375:
2365:
2359:
2357:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2296:
2295:
2285:
2284:
2283:
2278:
2268:
2263:
2262:
2261:
2251:
2250:
2249:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2222:First Minister
2219:
2214:
2208:
2206:
2197:
2188:
2182:
2181:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2174:
2169:
2167:Municipalities
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2133:
2132:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2066:
2060:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1934:
1932:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1922:
1916:
1913:
1912:
1910: articles
1904:
1903:
1896:
1889:
1881:
1872:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1842:Melbourne Mint
1839:
1833:
1831:
1827:
1826:
1824:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1802:
1800:
1793:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1768:Chief Engraver
1764:
1762:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1738:
1736:
1732:
1731:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1693:
1691:
1687:
1686:
1683:The Royal Mint
1679:
1678:
1671:
1664:
1656:
1650:
1649:
1642:
1639:
1629:Scottish Coins
1625:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1602:
1588:
1571:
1570:
1561:
1547:
1532:
1519:
1507:
1494:
1486:Thomas Thomson
1478:
1466:
1450:
1440:Thomas Thomson
1432:
1415:
1412:Scottish Coins
1402:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1258:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1000:
999:
997:
995:
993:
991:
989:
987:
985:
983:
981:
979:
977:
975:
973:
971:
968:
966:
964:
958:
957:
955:
953:
951:
949:
947:
944:
942:
940:
938:
936:
934:
931:
929:
927:
925:
923:
921:
915:
914:
912:
910:
908:
906:
904:
902:
900:
898:
896:
894:
892:
890:
888:
886:
884:
882:
879:
873:
872:
870:
868:
866:
864:
862:
860:
858:
856:
854:
852:
850:
847:
845:
843:
841:
839:
837:
831:
830:
828:
826:
824:
822:
820:
818:
816:
814:
812:
810:
808:
805:
803:
801:
799:
797:
795:
789:
788:
786:
784:
782:
780:
778:
776:
774:
772:
770:
768:
766:
763:
761:
759:
757:
755:
753:
747:
746:
743:
740:
737:
734:
731:
728:
725:
722:
719:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
703:
700:
694:
693:
691:
689:
687:
685:
683:
681:
679:
676:
674:
672:
670:
668:
666:
664:
662:
660:
658:
652:
651:
649:
647:
645:
643:
641:
639:
637:
635:
633:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
617:
615:
609:
608:
606:
604:
602:
600:
598:
596:
593:
591:
589:
587:
585:
583:
581:
579:
577:
575:
573:
567:
566:
564:
562:
560:
558:
556:
554:
552:
550:
548:
546:
544:
542:
540:
538:
536:
533:
531:
525:
524:
522:
520:
518:
516:
514:
512:
510:
508:
506:
504:
502:
500:
498:
496:
494:
491:
488:
482:
481:
479:
477:
475:
473:
470:
468:
466:
464:
462:
460:
458:
455:
452:
449:
447:
445:
442:
436:
435:
433:
431:
429:
427:
425:
423:
421:
419:
417:
415:
413:
411:
409:
407:
405:
402:
400:
394:
393:
391:
389:
387:
385:
383:
381:
379:
377:
375:
373:
371:
368:
366:
364:
362:
360:
358:
352:
351:
349:
347:
345:
342:
339:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
324:
321:
319:
317:
315:
313:
311:
305:
304:
301:
298:
295:
292:
289:
286:
283:
280:
277:
272:
267:
264:
261:
258:
255:
250:
247:
238:Scottish mints
236:
235:
231:
228:
89:
86:
56:
55:
47:
46:
39:
35:
34:
26:
25:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3200:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3155:
3153:
3142:
3137:
3135:
3130:
3128:
3123:
3122:
3116:
3114:
3110:
3106:
3101:
3098:
3094:
3093:
3085:
3080:
3078:
3073:
3071:
3066:
3065:
3059:
3057:
3053:
3048:
3045:
3041:
3040:
3036:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3016:
3011:
3007:
3006:
3002:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2955:Baptist Union
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2930:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2920:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2905:
2903:
2901:
2897:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2849:
2845:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2811:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2798:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2775:
2772:
2768:
2765:
2764:
2763:
2760:
2756:
2755:national flag
2753:
2752:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2737:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2633:
2629:
2628:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2599:
2595:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2582:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2526:
2525:North Sea oil
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2473:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2461:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2401:Lord Advocate
2399:
2397:
2394:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2376:
2373:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2352:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2325:Republicanism
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2294:
2291:
2290:
2289:
2286:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2273:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2260:
2257:
2256:
2255:
2252:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2183:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2131:
2128:
2127:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2055:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2023:Enlightenment
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1927:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1914:
1909:
1902:
1897:
1895:
1890:
1888:
1883:
1882:
1879:
1863:
1862:Pretoria Mint
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1834:
1832:
1828:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1797:
1794:
1792:Related mints
1790:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1759:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1737:
1733:
1728:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1677:
1672:
1670:
1665:
1663:
1658:
1657:
1654:
1647:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1637:0-85263-847-7
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1621:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1609:
1600:
1589:
1586:
1575:
1565:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1544:
1539:
1537:
1529:
1523:
1516:
1511:
1504:
1498:
1491:
1487:
1482:
1475:
1470:
1463:
1459:
1458:Michael Lynch
1454:
1448:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1429:
1425:
1419:
1413:
1407:
1403:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1001:
998:
996:
994:
992:
990:
988:
986:
984:
982:
980:
978:
976:
974:
972:
969:
967:
965:
963:
960:
959:
956:
954:
952:
950:
948:
945:
943:
941:
939:
937:
935:
932:
930:
928:
926:
924:
922:
920:
917:
916:
913:
911:
909:
907:
905:
903:
901:
899:
897:
895:
893:
891:
889:
887:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
874:
871:
869:
867:
865:
863:
861:
859:
857:
855:
853:
851:
848:
846:
844:
842:
840:
838:
836:
833:
832:
829:
827:
825:
823:
821:
819:
817:
815:
813:
811:
809:
806:
804:
802:
800:
798:
796:
794:
791:
790:
787:
785:
783:
781:
779:
777:
775:
773:
771:
769:
767:
764:
762:
760:
758:
756:
754:
752:
749:
748:
744:
741:
738:
735:
732:
729:
726:
723:
720:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
695:
692:
690:
688:
686:
684:
682:
680:
677:
675:
673:
671:
669:
667:
665:
663:
661:
659:
657:
654:
653:
650:
648:
646:
644:
642:
640:
638:
636:
634:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
618:
616:
614:
611:
610:
607:
605:
603:
601:
599:
597:
594:
592:
590:
588:
586:
584:
582:
580:
578:
576:
574:
572:
569:
568:
565:
563:
561:
559:
557:
555:
553:
551:
549:
547:
545:
543:
541:
539:
537:
534:
532:
530:
527:
526:
523:
521:
519:
517:
515:
513:
511:
509:
507:
505:
503:
501:
499:
497:
495:
492:
489:
487:
484:
483:
480:
478:
476:
474:
471:
469:
467:
465:
463:
461:
459:
456:
453:
450:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
437:
434:
432:
430:
428:
426:
424:
422:
420:
418:
416:
414:
412:
410:
408:
406:
403:
401:
399:
396:
395:
392:
390:
388:
386:
384:
382:
380:
378:
376:
374:
372:
369:
367:
365:
363:
361:
359:
357:
354:
353:
350:
348:
346:
343:
340:
337:
334:
332:
329:
327:
325:
322:
320:
318:
316:
314:
312:
310:
307:
306:
302:
299:
296:
293:
290:
287:
284:
281:
278:
273:
268:
266:Alexander III
265:
262:
259:
256:
251:
248:
245:
244:
239:
227:
225:
221:
217:
213:
208:
206:
202:
198:
193:
191:
187:
182:
180:
174:
172:
168:
164:
163:Regent Morton
160:
156:
151:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
128:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
109:Alexander III
106:
102:
98:
94:
85:
83:
79:
75:
71:
62:
53:
48:
44:
40:
37:
36:
32:
27:
24:
19:
16:
3113:expanding it
3102:
3056:expanding it
3049:
3034:
2918:Christianity
2908:Baháʼí Faith
2801:Demographics
2745:coat of arms
2715:Prostitution
2648:Universities
2630:
2606:Architecture
2566:Unemployment
2561:Silicon Glen
2521:Oil industry
2506:Harris Tweed
2396:Crown Office
2288:Armed forces
2266:Independence
2254:Human rights
2085:Conservation
2075:Central Belt
1993:Early modern
1820:
1645:
1628:
1620:
1617:
1606:Bibliography
1564:
1527:
1522:
1514:
1510:
1502:
1497:
1489:
1481:
1473:
1469:
1461:
1453:
1444:
1435:
1427:
1423:
1418:
1411:
1406:
263:Alexander II
237:
209:
201:David Beaton
194:
190:John Acheson
183:
175:
159:James Cockie
152:
148:John Acheson
140:James Mosman
129:
91:
67:
43:cross moline
15:
2476:Agriculture
2340:Nationalism
2259:LGBT rights
2162:Environment
2043:Romanticism
1998:Reformation
1988:Renaissance
1953:Middle Ages
1948:Roman times
1943:Prehistoric
1857:Mumbai Mint
1837:Sydney Mint
1717:Decimal Day
153:During the
3152:Categories
2938:Moderators
2881:Scientists
2767:regimental
2710:Placenames
2705:Philosophy
2680:Literature
2310:Parliament
2242:Government
2212:Devolution
2195:Government
2152:Ecoregions
2142:Waterfalls
2018:Jacobitism
1847:Perth Mint
1398:References
1308:St Andrews
1130:Linlithgow
398:Bamborough
285:Robert III
218:under the
179:James Gray
177:goldsmith
144:James Gray
125:Queen Mary
2923:Christmas
2876:Musicians
2871:Inventors
2810:Languages
2786:Festivals
2626:Education
2551:Transport
2491:Companies
2486:Charities
2217:Elections
2105:Highlands
2058:Geography
1816:Soho Mint
1761:Positions
1410:Bateson:
919:Inverness
698:Edinburgh
571:Dumbarton
529:Corbridge
294:James III
282:Robert II
257:Malcom IV
101:Corbridge
78:Edinburgh
52:Corbridge
21:Penny of
3019:Category
2967:Hinduism
2913:Buddhism
2900:Religion
2730:Surnames
2670:Identity
2665:Hogmanay
2643:Colleges
2501:Forestry
2436:Udal law
2345:Unionism
2300:Monarchs
2204:Politics
2186:Politics
2120:Lowlands
1938:Timeline
1908:Scotland
1799:Domestic
1615:(1786).
1351:Stirling
1262:Roxburgh
1173:Montrose
1046:Kinghorn
962:Jedburgh
486:Carlisle
309:Aberdeen
297:James IV
291:James II
279:David II
119:, where
117:Stirling
113:James IV
97:Bamburgh
93:Carlisle
3010:Outline
2982:Sikhism
2977:Judaism
2886:Writers
2866:Artists
2774:unicorn
2735:Symbols
2685:Museums
2638:Schools
2621:Cuisine
2598:Culture
2585:Society
2546:Tourism
2511:Housing
2496:Fishing
2464:Economy
2276:History
2130:Highest
2110:Islands
2100:Geology
2080:Climate
1963:Kingdom
1930:History
835:Glasgow
440:Berwick
303:Mary I
300:James V
288:James I
260:William
249:David I
205:Cowgate
197:Cowgate
121:bawbees
82:David I
3024:Portal
2861:Actors
2848:People
2791:Comedy
2762:tartan
2740:anthem
2556:Whisky
2368:Courts
2281:Cities
2048:Modern
1735:Places
1635:
1088:Lanark
793:Forres
751:Forfar
656:Dundee
613:Dunbar
274:Robert
271:Baliol
246:
3107:is a
2972:Islam
2833:Scots
2750:flags
2725:Sport
2690:Music
2616:Clans
2516:Media
2172:Munro
2147:Glens
2115:Lochs
2095:Flora
2090:Fauna
1215:Perth
1004:Kelso
877:Hamer
276:Bruce
254:Henry
230:Mints
70:mints
3109:stub
3052:stub
2852:list
2372:List
1633:ISBN
269:John
252:earl
99:and
2611:Art
2355:Law
356:Ayr
3154::
2388:,
2384:,
1550:^
1535:^
1488:,
1460:,
1442:,
1391:x
745:x
226:.
192:.
127:.
3140:e
3133:t
3126:v
3115:.
3083:e
3076:t
3069:v
3058:.
2854:)
2850:(
2527:)
2523:(
2392:)
2380:(
2374:)
2370:(
1900:e
1893:t
1886:v
1675:e
1668:t
1661:v
1382:x
1379:x
1366:x
1361:x
1325:x
1322:x
1280:x
1277:x
1274:x
1271:x
1266:x
1250:x
1245:x
1242:x
1239:x
1230:x
1225:x
1187:x
1159:x
1156:x
1102:x
1060:x
1016:x
970:x
946:x
933:x
881:x
849:x
807:x
765:x
742:x
739:x
736:x
733:x
730:x
727:x
724:x
721:x
714:x
709:x
702:x
678:x
628:x
623:x
595:x
535:x
493:x
490:x
472:x
457:x
454:x
451:x
444:x
404:x
370:x
344:x
341:x
338:x
335:x
330:x
323:x
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.