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Minye Kyawhtin of Pakhan

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191: 431:, declared war on Nyo. Initially, Tarabya like other loyal vassals contributed the troops as vassals were required to. He personally led his regiment, which guarded the westerly approach towards the capital, but by early May when the tide of war had turned against Ava, Tarabya and other key vassal rulers, renounced their ties to Nyo, and retreated to their respective regions. Tarabya also brought his nephew, who then wore the title of 377: 415:, Thihathu's favorite queen, perhaps as a face-saving gesture. (To be sure, Nyo most probably needed to get rid of Saw Pu from the palace as the queen was intensely disliked by Queen Bo-Me, who had put him on the throne.) At any rate, Tarabya, along with the majority of the vassals from central and southern regions, pledged support to Nyo. 1070:
Per (Maha Yazawin Vol. 2 2006: 34), (Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 246) and (Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 20), there was at least one prior Tarabya of Pakhan, who was moved to become governor of Pagan in 1413. The first Tarabya is sometimes referred to as Tarabya the Elder (ပုခန်း တရဖျားကြီး, lit. "the older
499:
Thado would soon come to rue his decision to spare the princes' lives. Although Tarabya is not heard from again in the chronicles, the younger Minye Kyawhtin never gave up his claim to the throne. The young prince fled Thissein just a few months later, and soon raised a major rebellion that would
1060:
As governor of Pakhan, a major vassal state, he must have gone to the front from 1413 onwards. But outside of a brief mention in the 1422–1423 campaign in (Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 268), his name does not appear in any of the campaigns (1413–1418) in the chronicles. He was only a regimental
438:
Most vassal rulers were unsure of Thado's claim to the throne as he did not hail from the founding house of the dynasty. Although a few of the vassals would later raise long running rebellions throughout Thado's reign, they initially did not challenge Thado. Tarabya was the only exception.
475:
Thado, who began his career as a page for Prince Min Swe (King Minkhaung), had a soft side for the only living son and grandson of his deceased lord. Instead of executing the royals with the strongest claim to the throne, the king sent Tarabya to live in an estate near the
466:
with a naval force carrying another 4000 troops. Tarabya still refused to surrender. Thado waited for seven days before ordering an attack. His troops easily took the town, and captured both Tarabya (Minye Kyawhtin the elder) and his nephew (Minye Kyawhtin the younger).
439:
Considering himself the rightful heir to the Ava throne, Tarabya flatly rejected Thado's call for submission, but he could not get other vassals, even those surrounding Pakhan, to support him. Indeed, when the time came to choose, all the vassal rulers near Pakhan—
1028:
The main chronicles do not mention his age at any point in his life except that he was the youngest child. Given that his immediate older sibling Thihathu was born in 1394 per (Zata 1960: 74) and (Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 266), he must have been born in 1395 or
1038:
Various chronicles report slightly different narratives. (Maha Yazawin Vol. 2 2006: 34) says Minkhaung appointed Minye Kyawhtin governor of Pakhan in 774 ME (29 March 1412 to 29 March 1413). (Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 246) corrects
1080:(Harvey 1925: 97) says Shin Saw Pu was given to the "lord of Pagan", which is an error. All the main chronicles say the queen was given to the lord of Pakhan. (Aung-Thwin 2017: 82) gives Pakhan as found in the chronicles. 289:. The prince refused to submit to Thado, who did not hail from the founding house of the dynasty. He could not attract any support from other vassals, and was easily defeated by the new king in 1426. 462:
Despite the odds, Tarabya held out at Pakhan. In August, Thado sent two armies (with a combined strength of 5000 troops, 300 cavalry and 20 elephants), and sailed down the
1089:(Maha Yazawin Vol. 2 2006: 59), (Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 269), (Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 57): A spurned Bo-Me decided to eliminate Thihathu after Saw Pu became his favorite. 411:(r. 1400) but he was also one of the two leading commanders of the military. For his part, the new king gave his half-cousin the lord of Pakhan lavish gifts and Queen 1051:
correction of 775 ME but says Minye Kyawswa was appointed, which most probably was a typographical error as Minye Kyawswa had been crown prince since 1406.
812: 435:, the eldest son of Crown Prince Minye Kyawswa, to Pakhan. Soon after, Nyo and Bo-Me fled, and Thado entered the capital on 16 May 1426. 388:(Inwa). In August 1425, Thihathu, who had been king since 1421, was assassinated. Just three months later, Thihathu's son and successor 1319: 407:
after Min Hla's death, he did not challenge Nyo. Not only did Nyo have a strong claim to the throne as the only son of King
1380: 263: 208: 204: 17: 1474: 1355: 1446: 496:, would later become the queen regnant of Hanthawaddy, and the only queen regnant in Burmese history.) 74: 432: 305: 384:
In 1425, the prince, now styled as Tarabya of Pakhan, became ensnarled in the succession crisis at
24: 1124:
See Minye Kyawhtin the younger's pesky rebellions in (Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 274–277; 291–293).
423:
It turned out that the vassals needed to back up their pledge soon after. In February 1426, Gov.
601: 543: 308:, would carry on the founding house's resistance against Thado and his successors until 1459. 1464: 355:) by his father in 1413. Unlike his older brothers, he did not play a prominent role in the 266:
during the succession crisis in 1425–1426, following the assassinations of his brother King
1469: 285:. But he withdrew his support six months later when Nyo was about to be overthrown by Gov. 8: 1431: 493: 360: 356: 64: 1371: 1307: 404: 397: 301: 278: 179: 99: 1315: 332:(r. 1400–1421). He was probably born in the late 1390s, and had three full siblings: 317: 477: 352: 337: 293: 246: 236: 224: 212: 198: 1385: 485: 463: 341: 267: 93: 1350:(in Burmese). Vol. 1–3 (4th printing ed.). Yangon: Ya-Pyei Publishing. 488:). Thado did take Shin Saw Pu for himself. (Queen Shin Saw Pu, daughter of King 452: 408: 389: 271: 277:
Prince Tarabya of Pakhan initially ceded the throne to his half-cousin Prince
1458: 512:
royal line from his father side, and Mohnyin royalty from his mother's side.
509: 444: 424: 333: 286: 1360: 1346: 871: 448: 321: 169: 1402: 1329: 627: 428: 329: 325: 259: 255: 159: 123: 87: 1364:(in Burmese). Vol. 1–3 (2nd ed.). Yangon: Ya-Pyei Publishing. 1043:
by saying the appointment took place in 775 ME after the rainy season (
569: 412: 393: 282: 148: 1389:(in Burmese). Vol. 1–3. Yangon: Ministry of Information, Myanmar. 281:
in 1425 after Nyo gave him lavish gifts and Thihathu's favorite queen
1112: 489: 1379: 690: 1369:
Royal Historians of Burma (1960) . U Hla Tin (Hla Thamein) (ed.).
376: 392:
too was assassinated. The assassinations were arranged by Queen
1341: 1071:
Tarabya of Pakhan") as seen in (Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 291).
348: 251: 119: 1099: 481: 440: 297: 135: 484:(Bagan), and Minye Kyawhtin the younger to Thissein (modern 459:—sided with Thado, and contributed troops to Thado's army. 456: 385: 1334:
History of Burma: From the Earliest Times to 10 March 1824
1098:(Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 272): Thursday, 10th waxing of 1368: 508:
Tarabya Minye Kyawhtin was ultimately descended from the
1375:. Historical Research Directorate of the Union of Burma. 320:
Tha Nyo (မင်းသားညို), was the youngest child of Queen
292:
The prince was sent to live out his life outside the
366: 1047:November 1413). (Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 20) accepts 1456: 1061:commander in the 1422–1423 campaign in any case. 316:Minye Kyawhtin, also known by his personal name 1154: 1152: 300:(Bagan), and is not heard from again in the 254:from 1413 to 1426. The youngest son of King 1263: 1261: 1191: 1189: 1187: 1185: 1149: 427:, having secured support from the northern 16:For other people named Minye Kyawhtin, see 1354: 1306: 1251: 1249: 1247: 1228: 1226: 1224: 1205: 1203: 1201: 1142: 1140: 1314:. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. 1235: 1166: 1164: 1358:(2012) . Kyaw Win; Thein Hlaing (eds.). 1258: 1182: 375: 311: 1288: 1279: 1244: 1221: 1212: 1198: 1173: 1137: 209:question marks, boxes, or other symbols 1457: 1328: 1270: 1161: 888: 766: 762: 752: 644: 533: 529: 964: 954: 950: 938: 932: 922: 906: 896: 892: 876: 869: 859: 843: 833: 829: 817: 810: 800: 784: 774: 770: 746: 736: 720: 710: 706: 694: 688: 678: 662: 652: 648: 632: 625: 615: 599: 589: 585: 573: 567: 557: 541: 537: 371: 245: 235: 1381:Royal Historical Commission of Burma 1340: 380:A statue depicting Queen Shin Saw Pu 23:For other people named Tarabya, see 400:, who went on to seize the throne. 13: 403:Although Tarabya was first in the 32:Pretender to Ava throne, 1425–1426 14: 1486: 519:Ancestry of Prince Minye Kyawhtin 367:Ava succession crisis (1425–1426) 1312:Myanmar in the Fifteenth Century 189: 1300: 1118: 1105: 1092: 1083: 18:Minye Kyawhtin (disambiguation) 1336:. London: Frank Cass & Co. 1074: 1064: 1054: 1032: 1022: 1: 1267:Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 274 1195:Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 271 1179:Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 270 1146:Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 265 1131: 1044: 347:He was appointed governor of 53: 1158:Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 440–441 470: 418: 7: 1111:(Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 63): 503: 264:pretender to the Ava throne 56:November 1413 – August 1426 10: 1491: 882: 764: 638: 531: 304:. His nephew, also styled 22: 15: 1443: 1436: 1428: 1423: 1398:Minye Kyawhtin of Pakhan 1396: 1115:788 ME = 2–31 August 1426 952: 944: 916: 894: 890: 853: 831: 823: 794: 772: 768: 730: 708: 700: 672: 650: 646: 609: 587: 579: 551: 535: 237:[mɪ́ɴjɛ́tɕɔ̀dɪ̀ɴ] 228: 175: 165: 155: 144: 129: 113: 109: 80: 70: 60: 49: 44: 37: 1015: 25:Tarabya (disambiguation) 1255:Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 63 1232:Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 64 1218:Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 60 1209:Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 59 1170:Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 58 247:[pəkʰáɴtəɹəbjá] 1308:Aung-Thwin, Michael A. 602:Shin Myat Hla of Prome 544:Min Shin Saw of Thayet 381: 197:This article contains 38:Tarabya Minye Kyawhtin 379: 312:Early life and career 40:တရဖျား မင်းရဲကျော်ထင် 1294:Aung-Thwin 2017: 270 1102:788 ME = 16 May 1426 242:Tarabya II of Pakhan 1475:Burmese Shan people 1438:Governor of Pakhan 1372:Zatadawbon Yazawin 1241:Harvey 1925: 97–98 405:line of succession 382: 372:Initial submission 250:) was governor of 180:Theravada Buddhism 45:Governor of Pakhan 1453: 1452: 1444:Succeeded by 1321:978-0-8248-6783-6 1012: 1011: 1008: 1007: 500:last until 1459. 244:, ပုခန်း တရဖျား, 205:rendering support 185: 184: 1482: 1447:Thiri Zeya Thura 1429:Preceded by 1419: 1412: 1394: 1393: 1390: 1376: 1365: 1351: 1337: 1325: 1295: 1292: 1286: 1285:Harvey 1925: 117 1283: 1277: 1274: 1268: 1265: 1256: 1253: 1242: 1239: 1233: 1230: 1219: 1216: 1210: 1207: 1196: 1193: 1180: 1177: 1171: 1168: 1159: 1156: 1147: 1144: 1125: 1122: 1116: 1109: 1103: 1096: 1090: 1087: 1081: 1078: 1072: 1068: 1062: 1058: 1052: 1046: 1036: 1030: 1026: 525: 524: 516: 515: 494:Hanthawaddy Pegu 478:Shwezigon Pagoda 425:Thado of Mohnyin 361:Hanthawaddy Pegu 359:between Ava and 357:long running war 353:Pakokku District 338:Saw Pyei Chantha 294:Shwezigon Pagoda 287:Thado of Mohnyin 270:and nephew King 249: 240:; also known as 239: 234: 230: 211: instead of 193: 192: 75:Thiri Zeya Thura 55: 35: 34: 1490: 1489: 1485: 1484: 1483: 1481: 1480: 1479: 1455: 1454: 1449: 1440: 1434: 1413: 1407: 1406: 1399: 1386:Hmannan Yazawin 1322: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1289: 1284: 1280: 1276:Harvey 1925: 96 1275: 1271: 1266: 1259: 1254: 1245: 1240: 1236: 1231: 1222: 1217: 1213: 1208: 1199: 1194: 1183: 1178: 1174: 1169: 1162: 1157: 1150: 1145: 1138: 1134: 1129: 1128: 1123: 1119: 1110: 1106: 1097: 1093: 1088: 1084: 1079: 1075: 1069: 1065: 1059: 1055: 1037: 1033: 1027: 1023: 1018: 1013: 506: 486:Shwebo District 473: 421: 398:Min Nyo of Kale 374: 369: 314: 279:Min Nyo of Kale 232: 218: 217: 216: 203:Without proper 194: 190: 139: 134: 122: 118: 105: 39: 33: 28: 21: 12: 11: 5: 1488: 1478: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1451: 1450: 1445: 1442: 1435: 1430: 1426: 1425: 1421: 1420: 1400: 1397: 1392: 1391: 1377: 1366: 1352: 1338: 1326: 1320: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1296: 1287: 1278: 1269: 1257: 1243: 1234: 1220: 1211: 1197: 1181: 1172: 1160: 1148: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1127: 1126: 1117: 1104: 1091: 1082: 1073: 1063: 1053: 1049:Yazawin Thit's 1031: 1020: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1010: 1009: 1006: 1005: 1003: 1001: 999: 997: 995: 993: 991: 989: 987: 985: 983: 981: 979: 976: 975: 973: 970: 969: 963: 960: 959: 956: 955: 953: 951: 949: 946: 945: 943: 940: 939: 937: 931: 928: 927: 924: 923: 921: 918: 917: 915: 912: 911: 905: 902: 901: 898: 897: 895: 893: 891: 889: 887: 884: 883: 881: 878: 877: 875: 868: 865: 864: 861: 860: 858: 855: 854: 852: 849: 848: 842: 839: 838: 835: 834: 832: 830: 828: 825: 824: 822: 819: 818: 816: 809: 806: 805: 802: 801: 799: 796: 795: 793: 790: 789: 783: 780: 779: 776: 775: 773: 771: 769: 767: 765: 763: 761: 758: 757: 754: 753: 751: 745: 742: 741: 738: 737: 735: 732: 731: 729: 726: 725: 719: 716: 715: 712: 711: 709: 707: 705: 702: 701: 699: 696: 695: 693: 687: 684: 683: 680: 679: 677: 674: 673: 671: 668: 667: 661: 658: 657: 654: 653: 651: 649: 647: 645: 643: 640: 639: 637: 634: 633: 631: 624: 621: 620: 617: 616: 614: 611: 610: 608: 605: 604: 598: 595: 594: 591: 590: 588: 586: 584: 581: 580: 578: 575: 574: 572: 566: 563: 562: 559: 558: 556: 553: 552: 550: 547: 546: 540: 538: 536: 534: 532: 530: 528: 521: 520: 514: 505: 502: 472: 469: 451:, Pakhan Nge, 433:Minye Kyawhtin 420: 417: 409:Tarabya of Ava 373: 370: 368: 365: 342:Minye Thihathu 313: 310: 306:Minye Kyawhtin 229:မင်းရဲကျော်ထင် 221:Minye Kyawhtin 213:Burmese script 207:, you may see 199:Burmese script 195: 188: 187: 186: 183: 182: 177: 173: 172: 167: 163: 162: 157: 153: 152: 146: 142: 141: 131: 127: 126: 115: 111: 110: 107: 106: 104: 103: 97: 91: 84: 82: 78: 77: 72: 68: 67: 62: 58: 57: 51: 47: 46: 42: 41: 31: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1487: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1462: 1460: 1448: 1439: 1433: 1427: 1424:Royal titles 1422: 1417: 1410: 1405: 1404: 1395: 1388: 1387: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1373: 1367: 1363: 1362: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1348: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1330:Harvey, G. E. 1327: 1323: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1304: 1291: 1282: 1273: 1264: 1262: 1252: 1250: 1248: 1238: 1229: 1227: 1225: 1215: 1206: 1204: 1202: 1192: 1190: 1188: 1186: 1176: 1167: 1165: 1155: 1153: 1143: 1141: 1136: 1121: 1114: 1108: 1101: 1095: 1086: 1077: 1067: 1057: 1050: 1042: 1035: 1025: 1021: 1004: 1002: 1000: 998: 996: 994: 992: 990: 988: 986: 984: 982: 980: 978: 977: 974: 972: 971: 968: 962: 961: 958: 957: 948: 947: 942: 941: 936: 930: 929: 926: 925: 920: 919: 914: 913: 910: 904: 903: 900: 899: 886: 885: 880: 879: 873: 867: 866: 863: 862: 857: 856: 851: 850: 847: 841: 840: 837: 836: 827: 826: 821: 820: 814: 808: 807: 804: 803: 798: 797: 792: 791: 788: 782: 781: 778: 777: 760: 759: 756: 755: 750: 744: 743: 740: 739: 734: 733: 728: 727: 724: 718: 717: 714: 713: 704: 703: 698: 697: 692: 686: 685: 682: 681: 676: 675: 670: 669: 666: 660: 659: 656: 655: 642: 641: 636: 635: 629: 623: 622: 619: 618: 613: 612: 607: 606: 603: 597: 596: 593: 592: 583: 582: 577: 576: 571: 565: 564: 561: 560: 555: 554: 549: 548: 545: 539: 527: 526: 523: 522: 518: 517: 513: 511: 501: 497: 495: 491: 487: 483: 479: 468: 465: 460: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 436: 434: 430: 426: 416: 414: 410: 406: 401: 399: 395: 391: 387: 378: 364: 363:(1385–1423). 362: 358: 354: 350: 345: 343: 339: 335: 334:Minye Kyawswa 331: 327: 323: 319: 309: 307: 303: 299: 295: 290: 288: 284: 280: 275: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 248: 243: 238: 226: 222: 214: 210: 206: 202: 200: 181: 178: 174: 171: 168: 164: 161: 158: 154: 150: 147: 143: 137: 132: 128: 125: 121: 116: 112: 108: 101: 98: 95: 92: 89: 86: 85: 83: 79: 76: 73: 69: 66: 63: 59: 52: 48: 43: 36: 30: 26: 19: 1465:1390s births 1437: 1415: 1408: 1401: 1384: 1370: 1361:Yazawin Thit 1359: 1347:Maha Yazawin 1345: 1333: 1311: 1301:Bibliography 1290: 1281: 1272: 1237: 1214: 1175: 1120: 1107: 1094: 1085: 1076: 1066: 1056: 1048: 1041:Maha Yazawin 1040: 1034: 1024: 966: 934: 908: 872:Shin Mi-Nauk 845: 813:Tho Ngan Bwa 786: 748: 722: 664: 507: 498: 474: 461: 437: 422: 402: 383: 346: 322:Shin Mi-Nauk 315: 291: 276: 241: 220: 219: 196: 170:Shin Mi-Nauk 29: 1470:Ava dynasty 1403:Ava Kingdom 749:Min Tha Nyo 628:Minkhaung I 429:Shan states 413:Shin Saw Pu 396:and Prince 326:Minkhaung I 283:Shin Saw Pu 256:Minkhaung I 160:Minkhaung I 151:(1425–1426) 149:Shin Saw Pu 140:Ava Kingdom 124:Ava Kingdom 102:(1425–1426) 96:(1421–1425) 90:(1413–1421) 88:Minkhaung I 61:Predecessor 1459:Categories 1441:1413–1426 1411:late 1390s 1356:Maha Sithu 1132:References 874:of Mohnyin 815:of Mohnyin 570:Swa Saw Ke 394:Shin Bo-Me 302:chronicles 262:was a top 233:pronounced 117:late 1390s 1432:Tarabya I 1383:(2003) . 1344:(2006) . 1113:Tawthalin 490:Razadarit 471:Aftermath 464:Irrawaddy 419:Rebellion 324:and King 71:Successor 65:Tarabya I 1332:(1925). 1310:(2017). 691:Saw Beza 504:Ancestry 351:(modern 268:Thihathu 176:Religion 138:(Bagan)? 94:Thihathu 1418: ? 1342:Kala, U 967:unnamed 935:unnamed 909:unnamed 846:unnamed 787:unnamed 723:unnamed 665:unnamed 390:Min Hla 272:Min Hla 225:Burmese 145:Spouses 100:Min Nyo 81:Monarch 1414:  1318:  1029:later. 630:of Ava 349:Pakhan 252:Pakhan 166:Mother 156:Father 120:Pyinzi 1416:Died: 1409:Born: 1100:Nayon 1016:Notes 510:Pagan 482:Pagan 457:Prome 453:Salin 441:Pagan 298:Pagan 136:Pagan 50:Reign 1316:ISBN 965:15. 907:14. 844:13. 785:12. 721:11. 663:10. 455:and 449:Sagu 445:Sale 340:and 130:Died 114:Born 933:7. 870:3. 811:6. 747:1. 689:5. 626:2. 600:9. 568:4. 542:8. 492:of 480:in 386:Ava 330:Ava 328:of 318:Min 296:in 260:Ava 258:of 1461:: 1260:^ 1246:^ 1223:^ 1200:^ 1184:^ 1163:^ 1151:^ 1139:^ 1045:c. 447:, 443:, 344:. 336:, 274:. 231:, 227:: 54:c. 1324:. 223:( 215:. 201:. 133:? 27:. 20:.

Index

Minye Kyawhtin (disambiguation)
Tarabya (disambiguation)
Tarabya I
Thiri Zeya Thura
Minkhaung I
Thihathu
Min Nyo
Pyinzi
Ava Kingdom
Pagan
Shin Saw Pu
Minkhaung I
Shin Mi-Nauk
Theravada Buddhism
Burmese script
rendering support
question marks, boxes, or other symbols
Burmese script
Burmese
[mɪ́ɴjɛ́tɕɔ̀dɪ̀ɴ]
[pəkʰáɴtəɹəbjá]
Pakhan
Minkhaung I
Ava
pretender to the Ava throne
Thihathu
Min Hla
Min Nyo of Kale
Shin Saw Pu
Thado of Mohnyin

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