33:
55:
1975:
805:
730:
1110:
Lewandowski, Iris; Clifton-Brown, John; Trindade, Luisa M.; van der Linden, Gerard C.; Schwarz, Kai-Uwe; Müller-Sämann, Karl; Anisimov, Alexander; Chen, C.-L.; Dolstra, Oene; Donnison, Iain S.; Farrar, Kerrie; Fonteyne, Simon; Harding, Graham; Hastings, Astley; Huxley, Laurie M.; Iqbal, Yasir;
888:
Miscanthus is mainly used for heat and power, but can also be used as input for ethanol production (if harvested wet). If harvested dry, it can be burnt directly in biomass boilers, or processed further (pellets, briquettes). It can also be used as a "green" building material, for both wall
1111:
Khokhlov, Nikolay; Kiesel, Andreas; Lootens, Peter; Meyer, Heike; Mos, Michal; Muylle, Hilde; Nunn, Chris; Özgüven, Mensure; Roldán-Ruiz, Isabel; Schüle, Heinrich; Tarakanov, Ivan; van der Weijde, Tim; Wagner, Moritz; Xi, Qingguo; Kalinina, Olena (2016-11-18).
1411:
is a highly productive, sterile, rhizomatous C4 perennial grass that was collected in
Yokahama, Japan, in 1935 by Aksel Olsen. It was taken to Denmark, where it was cultivated and spread throughout Europe and into North America for planting in horticultural
1175:, a clone-based interspecies hybrid, have revealed its great photosynthetic efficiency, high biomass yield capacity, low input demands, and good tolerance of temperate climates, and many of the characteristics that make miscanthus an ideal biomass crop.
1450:
have been reported in areas between central
Germany and southern Italy, while peak yields in central and northern Europe have ranged between 10–25 t DM ha-1, and in excess of 30 t DM ha-1 in southern Europe . A quantitative review of established
1026:
1441:
have approached 40 t dry matter (DM) ha in some
European locations, although it may take 3–5 years to achieve these ceiling yields . Across Europe, harvestable yields of up to 25 t DM ha-1 from established stands of
321:, meaning "flower", in reference to the stalked spikelets on plants of this genus. Several species are known for their height and biomass production, and may be used as ornamental grasses.
627:
670:
577:
421:
493:
854:
and grows to heights of more than 4 m (13 ft) in one growing season (from the third season onwards). In temperate climates such as in Europe, the dry mass
684:
334:
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178:
1305:
Anderson, Eric; Arundale, Rebecca; Maughan, Matthew; Oladeinde, Adebosola; Wycislo, Andrew; Voigt, Thomas (2011). "Growth and agronomy of
32:
2283:
1857:
2143:
842:, giant miscanthus) is a highly productive, rhizomatous C4 perennial grass, originating from Asia. It is a sterile (noninvasive)
2221:
2169:
964:
1290:
1459:
stands across Europe reported a mean peak biomass yield of 22 t DM ha-1, averaged across N rates and precipitation levels ."
2226:
1925:
1113:"Progress on Optimizing Miscanthus Biomass Production for the European Bioeconomy: Results of the EU FP7 Project OPTIMISC"
1512:
1252:
2252:
1276:
2195:
1063:
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1609:
858:
is 10–40 metric tons per hectare (4.5–17.8 short ton/acre) per year, depending on location. Just like
761:
2070:
2065:
2052:
1955:
1945:
1872:
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2122:
1664:
1255:
1006:
410:
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54:
997:
Andersson, Nils Johan. 1855. Öfversigt af Förhandlingar: Kongl. Svenska
Vetenskaps-Akademien 12: 165.
2262:
2174:
1930:
1638:
942:
526:
1808:
873:
Miscanthus' ability to grow on marginal land and in relatively cold weather conditions, its rapid CO
829:
820:
2370:
1904:
1877:
1374:
71, "Recent classification work at the Royal
Botanic Gardens at Kew, England has designated it as
2380:
2288:
2130:
1505:
968:
754:(すすき), it is considered an iconic plant of late summer and early autumn. It is mentioned in the
2385:
2117:
1995:
1862:
2213:
2375:
635:
439:
362:
2275:
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1326:
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195:
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8:
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779:
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540:
404:
396:
41:
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1204:
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1978:
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originates from
European studies. Ceiling peak biomass yields in established stands of
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1112:
866:
607:
228:
49:
1826:
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1216:
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756:
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1940:
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1262:
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599:
382:
92:
2324:
2239:
1275:
Willy H. Verheye, ed. (2010). "Perennial Energy Crops: Growth and
Management".
700:
378:
299:
79:
1109:
2354:
2018:
1950:
1616:
1346:
1220:
1189:"Scalable, economical, and stable sequestration of agricultural fixed carbon"
1144:
1088:
603:
168:
105:
1212:
1135:
913:
lectotype designated by
Coville, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 9: 400 (8 Apr 1905)
2314:
1892:
1762:
1599:
1557:
1537:
1238:
1167:
Field experiments with the only genotype currently commercially available,
1162:
1096:
733:
Winter miscanthus, an ornamental grass, growing in southern
Ontario, Canada
204:
2182:
2027:
1935:
1887:
1882:
1867:
1653:
1626:
1587:
1572:
1547:
787:
775:
750:, and is the source of several cultivars. In Japan, where it is known as
617:
548:
342:
148:
118:
1061:
Carroll, Andrew; Somerville, Chris (2009-06-01). "Cellulosic
Biofuels".
922:
547:– Korea, Japan, China, Southeast Asia, Russian Far East; naturalized in
2148:
1796:
1732:
1577:
1542:
889:
construction and as general insulation. An experimental house based on
855:
2187:
1338:
2156:
2104:
2091:
1920:
1836:
1737:
1562:
1521:
870:(which grow to the same height), it is also called "elephant grass".
804:
611:
400:
1989:
1425:
79, "The majority of the literature reporting dry biomass yield for
2309:
2012:
1820:
1785:
1710:
1700:
1643:
770:
729:
712:
2096:
2200:
1727:
1721:
1670:
1552:
1529:
1473:
UK's National Centre for Biorenewable Energy, Fuels and Materials
882:
519:
515:
459:
455:
303:
138:
1304:
1773:
1705:
1621:
1567:
486:
478:
451:
356:
128:
1477:
1015:
Andersson, Öfvers. Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad. Förh. 12: 165. 1855.
1747:
1690:
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1633:
1282:
783:
501:
482:
474:
447:
433:
429:
374:
370:
295:
66:
1490:
893:
straw bales was built in 2017. Miscanthus cropping enhances
1715:
1685:
219:
1472:
1695:
1103:
1054:
979:. Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team
881:, and its high yield make it a favorite choice as a
1487:- Miscanthus Research at the University of Illinois
1187:Yablonovitch, Eli; Deckman, Harry W. (2023-04-18).
1186:
1278:Soils, Plant Growth and Crop Production Volume III
1060:
2352:
1274:
1853:Bioconversion of biomass to mixed alcohol fuels
1193:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
1050:Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
1506:
768:, 秋の七草). It is used for the eighth month in
306:. The name is derived from the Greek words "
1253:Centre for Alternative Technology in Wales:
1513:
1499:
963:
597:are now placed in other genera, including
367:(Labill.) Warb. ex K.Schum. & Lauterb.
31:
1858:Bioenergy with carbon capture and storage
1256:"The world’s first Miscanthus bale house"
1228:
1152:
1134:
793:
593:Several species formerly placed in genus
1415:
803:
728:
711:is especially vulnerable to cold, and a
531:(Maxim.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Franch.
1393:
2353:
1364:
1027:"Miscanthus floridulus - Plant Finder"
938:
936:
934:
722:
417:– northeastern China, Korea, and Japan
1994:
1993:
1494:
1081:10.1146/annurev.arplant.043008.092125
977:The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov)
2263:5fc529e8-3fb2-43ab-ac97-61c50d27fc83
1926:Cellulosic ethanol commercialization
815:, an energy crop, growing in Germany
774:playing cards. It is decorated with
533:– Korea, Japan, northeastern China,
931:
719:has the best known cold tolerance.
257:(Andersson ex Hack.) A.Camus (1922)
13:
14:
2397:
1466:
1007:Flora of China Vol. 22 Page 581
588:
512:(B.S.Sun) S.L.Chen & Renvoize
1974:
1973:
1043:
782:. Miscanthus has also excellent
426:L.Liu ex S.L.Chen & Renvoize
53:
2302:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:18514-1
1268:
1245:
1180:
1031:www.missouribotanicalgarden.org
1064:Annual Review of Plant Biology
1019:
1000:
991:
957:
916:
907:
628:Pseudopogonatherum quadrinerve
551:, North America, South America
1:
1520:
900:
694:
877:absorption, its significant
671:Pseudopogonatherum speciosum
302:plants in the grass family,
7:
1956:Issues relating to biofuels
1946:Energy return on investment
746:is widely cultivated as an
578:Miscanthus wangpicheonensis
10:
2402:
1118:Frontiers in Plant Science
971:Miscanthus
951:Plants of the World Online
897:in the plant–soil system.
818:
760:(VIII:1538) as one of the
736:
653:Miscanthus polydactylos –
422:Miscanthus lutarioriparius
324:
298:of African, Eurasian, and
2002:
1969:
1931:Energy content of biofuel
1913:
1845:
1761:
1652:
1528:
1313:for biomass production".
527:Miscanthus sacchariflorus
329:14 species are accepted.
273:Coville ex Safford (1905)
234:
227:
210:
203:
50:Scientific classification
48:
39:
30:
23:
1905:Thermal depolymerization
1878:Industrial biotechnology
1285:Publishers. p. 37.
954:. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
494:Miscanthus oligostachyus
411:Miscanthus × longiberbis
1873:Fischer–Tropsch process
1863:Biomass heating systems
1213:10.1073/pnas.2217695120
1136:10.3389/fpls.2016.01620
685:Miscanthidium violaceum
661:Miscanthus rufipilus –
634:Miscanthus cotulifer –
446:– Indian Subcontinent,
335:Miscanthus depauperatus
1265:. Retrieved 2017-11-27
816:
734:
508:Miscanthus paniculatus
807:
732:
703:occurs in the genus.
669:Miscanthus tanakae –
647:Miscanthidium junceum
636:Spodiopogon cotulifer
626:Miscanthus affinis –
582:T.I.Heo & J.S.Kim
556:Miscanthus tinctorius
462:, Peninsular Malaysia
440:Miscanthus nepalensis
363:Miscanthus floridulus
265:(Maxim.) Nakai (1950)
1323:Taylor & Francis
879:carbon sequestration
861:Pennisetum purpureum
840:Miscanthus giganteus
762:seven autumn flowers
677:Miscanthus violaceus
571:Y.C.Liu & H.Peng
1961:Sustainable biofuel
1485:- as an energy crop
1331:2011Biofu...2...71A
1205:2023PNAS..12017695Y
1199:(16): e2217695120.
780:Mid-Autumn Festival
739:Miscanthus sinensis
724:Miscanthus sinensis
663:Saccharum rufipilum
567:Miscanthus villosus
541:Miscanthus sinensis
397:Indian Subcontinent
349:Miscanthus ecklonii
213:Miscanthus capensis
42:Miscanthus sinensis
1261:2017-12-01 at the
867:Saccharum ravennae
852:M. sacchariflorus,
817:
735:
699:A wide variety in
642:Miscanthus junceus
608:Pseudopogonatherum
467:Miscanthus nudipes
2366:Grasses of Africa
2348:
2347:
2271:Open Tree of Life
1996:Taxon identifiers
1987:
1986:
1900:Sabatier reaction
1388:M. sacchariflorus
1339:10.4155/bfs.10.80
1292:978-1-84826-369-7
689:(K.Schum.) Robyns
681:
655:Stapfochloa elata
572:
561:
513:
499:
472:
445:
427:
394:
389:Miscanthus fuscus
354:
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2240:NHMSYS0000460735
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1991:
1990:
1977:
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1821:Pongamia pinnata
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1165:. p. 1620:
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911:
895:nutrient cycling
766:aki no nana kusa
748:ornamental plant
690:
680:(K.Schum.) Pilg.
679:
583:
570:
559:
546:
535:Russian Far East
532:
511:
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368:
352:
338:
272:
264:
256:
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58:
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35:
21:
20:
16:Genus of grasses
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2371:Grasses of Asia
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2011:
1998:
1988:
1983:
1965:
1941:Energy forestry
1909:
1841:
1803:Jatropha curcas
1764:
1757:
1665:Camelina sativa
1655:
1648:
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471:(Griseb.) Hack.
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383:Pacific Islands
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1467:External links
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1382:, a hybrid of
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1073:Annual Reviews
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819:Main article:
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737:Main article:
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721:
701:cold tolerance
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589:Former species
587:
586:
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574:
563:
560:(Steud.) Hack.
552:
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418:
407:
393:(Roxb.) Benth.
385:
379:Southeast Asia
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326:
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300:Pacific Island
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1968:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1951:Food vs. fuel
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1912:
1906:
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1901:
1898:
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1611:
1608:
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1603:
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1601:
1598:
1594:
1593:vegetable oil
1591:
1590:
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1579:
1576:
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1569:
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1236:
1231:
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1198:
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1190:
1183:
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1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1119:
1114:
1106:
1098:
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1090:
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1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
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1057:
1051:
1046:
1032:
1028:
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1016:
1014:
1003:
994:
978:
974:
972:
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953:
952:
947:
945:
939:
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935:
928:
926:
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841:
837:
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826:
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632:
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629:
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623:
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620:
619:
614:
613:
609:
605:
604:Miscanthidium
601:
596:
580:
579:
575:
569:
568:
564:
558:
557:
553:
550:
543:
542:
538:
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529:
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496:
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484:
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457:
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444:(Trin.) Hack.
442:
441:
437:
435:
431:
424:
423:
419:
415:(Hack.) Nakai
413:
412:
408:
406:
402:
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384:
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365:
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309:
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297:
293:
292:
286:
285:
271:
268:
263:
260:
255:
254:Sclerostachya
252:
247:
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239:
236:
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233:
230:
226:
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215:
214:
209:
206:
202:
197:
192:
191:
187:
184:
183:
180:
177:
174:
173:
170:
169:Andropogoneae
167:
164:
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160:
157:
154:
153:
150:
147:
144:
143:
140:
137:
134:
133:
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117:
114:
111:
110:
107:
104:
101:
98:
97:
94:
91:
88:
85:
84:
81:
80:Tracheophytes
78:
75:
72:
71:
68:
65:
62:
61:
56:
51:
47:
44:
43:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
2376:Energy crops
2003:
1819:
1813:
1809:
1801:
1784:
1780:Big bluestem
1772:
1765:energy crops
1720:
1663:
1482:
1478:
1456:
1452:
1447:
1443:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1417:
1408:
1404:
1395:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1366:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1277:
1270:
1247:
1196:
1192:
1182:
1172:
1168:
1166:
1122:
1116:
1105:
1068:
1062:
1056:
1045:
1034:. Retrieved
1030:
1021:
1012:
1002:
993:
981:. Retrieved
976:
970:
959:
949:
943:
924:
918:
909:
890:
887:
872:
865:
859:
851:
847:
839:
834:
830:
828:
822:
812:
808:
798:
794:
769:
765:
755:
751:
743:
742:
723:
716:
708:
704:
698:
683:
676:
668:
660:
652:
645:
641:
633:
625:
616:
598:
594:
592:
576:
565:
554:
539:
525:
506:
492:
465:
438:
420:
409:
405:Pen Malaysia
387:
361:
353:(Nees) Mabb.
347:
333:
328:
318:
315:
311:
307:
290:
288:
283:
282:
281:
270:Xiphagrostis
269:
261:
253:
245:
241:L.Liu (1997)
238:Diandranthus
237:
211:
205:Type species
189:
188:
155:Supertribe:
112:
99:
86:
73:
40:
24:
18:
2183:iNaturalist
2028:Wikispecies
1936:Energy crop
1883:Pellet fuel
1868:Biorefinery
1832:Switchgrass
1676:Coconut oil
1654:Energy from
1588:Cooking oil
1573:Biogasoline
1548:Babassu oil
1384:M. sinensis
1075:: 165–182.
848:M. sinensis
821:Miscanthus
788:papermaking
776:bush clover
744:M. sinensis
717:M. sinensis
618:Spodiopogon
549:New Zealand
355:– southern
343:Philippines
310:, meaning "
289:silvergrass
222:) Andersson
179:Saccharinae
149:Panicoideae
145:Subfamily:
119:Commelinids
93:Angiosperms
2361:Miscanthus
2355:Categories
2034:Miscanthus
2004:Miscanthus
1846:Technology
1827:Salicornia
1810:Miscanthus
1733:Sugar beet
1605:cellulosic
1578:Bioliquids
1558:Biobutanol
1479:Miscanthus
1412:settings."
1307:Miscanthus
1169:Miscanthus
1036:2024-09-25
1013:Miscanthus
965:USDA, NRCS
944:Miscanthus
927:Andersson
925:Miscanthus
923:Tropicos,
901:References
891:Miscanthus
831:Miscanthus
795:Miscanthus
695:Physiology
595:Miscanthus
284:Miscanthus
262:Triarrhena
190:Miscanthus
175:Subtribe:
25:Miscanthus
2157:GrassBase
2105:FloraBase
1921:Agflation
1814:giganteus
1743:Sunflower
1738:Sugarcane
1656:foodstock
1563:Biodiesel
1522:Bioenergy
1483:giganteus
1457:giganteus
1448:giganteus
1439:giganteus
1431:giganteus
1409:giganteus
1380:giganteus
1355:108696716
1347:1759-7269
1325:: 71–87.
1311:giganteus
1221:0027-8424
1173:giganteus
1145:1664-462X
1127:Frontiers
1089:1543-5008
1011:mang shu
946:Andersson
835:giganteus
825:giganteus
813:giganteus
799:giganteus
757:Man'yōshū
709:giganteus
612:Saccharum
545:Andersson
500:– Korea,
401:Indochina
196:Andersson
63:Kingdom:
2322:VASCAN:
2315:40020367
2310:Tropicos
2162:gen00390
2013:Wikidata
1979:Category
1914:Concepts
1797:Duckweed
1786:Camelina
1763:Non-food
1711:Rapeseed
1701:Palm oil
1644:Wood gas
1617:Methanol
1610:mixtures
1530:Biofuels
1315:Biofuels
1259:Archived
1251:Blog of
1239:37040411
1230:10120047
1163:27917177
1129:: 1620.
1097:19014348
967:(n.d.).
778:for the
771:hanafuda
713:cultivar
573:– Yunnan
522:, Yunnan
246:Rubimons
229:Synonyms
135:Family:
106:Monocots
2214:1352679
2201:18514-1
2149:2706020
2019:Q131542
1728:Soybean
1722:Sorghum
1671:Cassava
1600:Ethanol
1583:Biomass
1553:Bagasse
1538:Alcohol
1327:Bibcode
1201:Bibcode
1154:5114296
983:13 July
883:biofuel
600:Chloris
584:– Korea
562:– Japan
520:Sichuan
516:Guizhou
460:Vietnam
456:Myanmar
325:Species
319:anthos"
308:miskos"
304:Poaceae
185:Genus:
165:Tribe:
139:Poaceae
125:Order:
67:Plantae
2284:PLANTS
2276:764804
2260:NZOR:
2188:125625
2136:120798
2123:120798
2071:120916
2058:115775
2045:192672
2042:APDB:
1774:Arundo
1706:Potato
1622:Stover
1568:Biogas
1423:
1401:
1372:
1353:
1345:
1289:
1237:
1227:
1219:
1161:
1151:
1143:
1095:
1087:
844:hybrid
752:susuki
615:, and
498:Stapf.
487:Sikkim
479:Bhutan
452:Yunnan
357:Africa
341:– the
314:, and
198:(1855)
129:Poales
2289:MISCA
2253:62336
2227:41870
2209:IRMNG
2110:21034
2097:1MISG
2084:8VZFJ
1893:stove
1748:Wheat
1691:Maize
1681:Grape
1634:Straw
1543:Algae
1403:71, "
1351:S2CID
1321:(1).
1283:EOLSS
1071:(1).
856:yield
784:fiber
502:Japan
483:Nepal
475:Assam
448:Tibet
434:Hunan
430:Hubei
375:Japan
371:China
339:Merr.
312:stem"
296:genus
294:is a
287:, or
113:Clade
100:Clade
87:Clade
74:Clade
2325:1423
2297:POWO
2248:NCBI
2222:ITIS
2196:IPNI
2175:7661
2170:GRIN
2144:GBIF
2092:EPPO
2066:BOLD
2053:APNI
1888:mill
1837:Wood
1716:Rice
1686:Hemp
1627:corn
1386:and
1343:ISSN
1287:ISBN
1235:PMID
1217:ISSN
1159:PMID
1141:ISSN
1093:PMID
1085:ISSN
985:2015
864:and
850:and
220:Nees
2333:WFO
2235:NBN
2131:FoC
2118:FNA
2079:CoL
1753:Yam
1696:Oat
1335:doi
1225:PMC
1209:doi
1197:120
1149:PMC
1131:doi
1077:doi
846:of
715:of
2357::
2335::
2312::
2299::
2286::
2273::
2250::
2237::
2224::
2211::
2198::
2185::
2172::
2159::
2146::
2133::
2120::
2107::
2094::
2081::
2068::
2055::
2030::
2015::
1812:×
1481:×
1455:×
1453:M.
1446:×
1444:M.
1437:x
1435:M.
1429:×
1427:M.
1421:p.
1407:×
1405:M.
1399:p.
1378:x
1376:M.
1370:p.
1349:.
1341:.
1333:.
1317:.
1309:×
1281:.
1233:.
1223:.
1215:.
1207:.
1195:.
1191:.
1171:×
1157:.
1147:.
1139:.
1125:.
1121:.
1115:.
1091:.
1083:.
1069:60
1067:.
1029:.
1009:芒属
975:.
948:.
933:^
885:.
833:×
811:×
809:M.
797:×
790:.
707:×
705:M.
682:–
644:–
621:.
610:,
606:,
602:,
518:,
514:–
485:,
481:,
477:,
473:–
458:,
454:,
450:,
432:,
428:–
403:,
399:,
395:–
381:,
377:,
373:,
369:–
115::
102::
89::
76::
1514:e
1507:t
1500:v
1390:"
1357:.
1337::
1329::
1319:2
1295:.
1241:.
1211::
1203::
1133::
1123:7
1099:.
1079::
1039:.
987:.
973:"
969:"
875:2
838:(
823:×
764:(
316:"
291:,
218:(
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