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Mission Santa Cruz

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built a railroad tunnel under Mission Santa Cruz to reroute train traffic out of the busy downtown corridor. The entrance can be found at the end of Amat Street with the tunnel going under the church's parking lot and Emmett Street, and emerging at Chestnut Street. This is still an active rail line
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The concrete construction was done by parishioner Tranquilino Costella, an Italian immigrant, whose contractor stamp is still seen in the sidewalk in front of the mission. The small replica chapel is mainly used for private services, daily Masses (M-F), and Morning Prayer on Saturday. An adjoining
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At the same time, the mission cemetery was excavated and the remains moved to a mass grave at Old Holy Cross Cemetery, a few miles to the east. In recent years, a group of local volunteers worked to restore the old cemetery, and to identify the mission gravesite and those whose remains were moved
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The original mission was a small structure dedicated on September 25, 1791. It was located on the bottom of what would become Mission Hill, near what is today the intersection of River and North Pacific Streets, on the San Lorenzo River's flood plains. The mission was flooded as the river swelled
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In 1931, Gladys Sullivan Doyle proposed to construct a reduced-size replica of the original chapel. She contributed all of the construction costs, on the condition that she be allowed to be buried inside. Her grave can be viewed in a small side room. Since there were no surviving photographs or
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The stone foundations of an unidentified adobe on the east edge of Mission Hill in Santa Cruz was first discovered in 1978. Prior to any excavations an extensive archival research program was carried out. After no mention was found in the written record, the foundations were given the name the
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Native American families. The original building is located at 144 School Street and can be toured during operating hours. There is also a protected remnant of the mission church foundation wall behind the current Holy Cross Church. The parish address is 126 High Street. The road leading to the
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of life in a mission was given in an interview by Lorenzo Asisara in 1877. Asisara was born at Mission Santa Cruz in 1819. His father was one of the neophytes involved in the Quintana killing, and Asisara repeated the story his father had told him about those events.
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There is a great contrast between the legacy of Bouchard in Argentina versus his reputation in the United States. In Buenos Aires, Bouchard is honored as a brave patriot, while in California he is most often remembered as a pirate, rather than a privateer. See
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Kimbro, Edna E., Mary Ellen Ryan and Robert H. Jackson, with Randall T. Milliken, and Norman Neuerburg. "Restoration Research, Santa Cruz Mission Adobe." Santa Cruz Mission State Historical Park 1985. (on file California State Parks, Santa Cruz
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The only surviving original adobe mission building, a dormitory for Native American residents, has been restored as part of the Santa Cruz Mission State Historic Park as the Neary-Rodriguez Adobe. The Santa Cruz Mission is designated
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Mission Santa Cruz has a hidden single track gated railroad tunnel running under it. Railroad train service used to connect Oakland to Santa Cruz with a train going down the middle of Pacific Avenue on the way to the wharf. In 1876
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Next to the mission chapel is the Santa Cruz Mission Adobe, built between 1822 and 1824. This adobe building served as housing for Indigenous families who lived and worked at the Mission. It is the oldest surviving structure in
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Edwards, R., C. Simpson Smith & R.P..Hampson, "Historical Resources Investigations at Holy Cross Church, Santa Cruz, California, 1999 (on file, Northwest Information Center, Sonoma State University)
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On October 12, 1812, Father Andrés Quintana was strangled to death by mission neophytes, angry over his use of a metal-tipped whip in the punishment of laborers, Native Americans, and Native children.
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families living at the Mission in the 1820s and 1830s. The Lost Adobe collapsed during the 19th century and no remnants remain. The area is on private property and visitors are not allowed.
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and was evacuated. The citizens of Branciforte, several of whom were retired soldiers, were asked to protect the Mission's valuables; instead, they were later accused (by the priests) of
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of Holy Cross Church. Today's Plaza Park occupies the same location as the original plaza, at the center of the former mission complex. The complex at one time included as many as 32
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drawings of the original structure, design of the replica chapel was adapted from an 1876 (19 years after the collapse of the building's front half) painting by the French painter
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to the east of Mission Santa Cruz. The mission padres did not welcome the location of the pueblo so close to the mission, and accused the Branciforte settlers of
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Castillo, Edward D. (1989). "The Assassination of Padre Andrés Quintana by the Indians of Mission Santa Cruz in 1812: The Narrative of Lorenzo Asisara".
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people. The settlement was named for the feast of the Exaltation of the Cross, adopting the name given to a nearby creek by the missionary priest
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with the rains that winter. Over the next three years until 1793, the padres rebuilt the mission on the hill overlooking the river.
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As with the other California missions, Mission Santa Cruz served as a site for ecclesiastical conversion of natives, first the
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room functions as a gift shop. A stone fountain from the original mission complex stands in the garden behind the gift shop.
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The current Holy Cross Church was built on the site of the original mission church in 1889, and it remains an active
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A Time of Little Choice: The Disintegration of Tribal Culture in the San Francisco Bay Area 1769–1910
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Kimbro, Edna E. "Construction Chronology of the Site of Holy Cross Church". Santa Cruz Public Library
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The only original Mission building left is a long multi-room building which at one time housed local
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ceramic fragments and phoenix buttons. These findings suggest that the structure was used to house
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It was one of the smaller missions, in the fourth military district under protection of the
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Chesley, Joan "Digging into the past at Holy Cross Church". The Observer, Vol. 25 # 8, 1993
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Neubauer, Bill (May 19, 1978). "Construction still suspended for archaeological dig".
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California Missions and Presidios: The History & Beauty of the Spanish Missions
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National Register of Historic Places listings in Santa Cruz County, California
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as site number 75000484 on February 24, 1975, and the Mission Hill Area as a
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Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in California
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Allen, Rebecca (1998). "Native Americans at Mission Santa Cruz, 1791-1834".
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A World Transformed: Firsthand Accounts of California Before the Gold Rush
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Levy, Richard. (1978). William C. Sturtevant, and Robert F. Heizer (ed.).
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The front wall of the adobe mission, built in 1794, was destroyed by the
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Koch, Margaret (May 21, 1978). "Lost Chapel of SC Mission Discovered?".
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Alvarado, Emilio (July 9, 1993). "Working to save Mission Treasures".
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mission from the west is called Mission Street, which is also part of
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were brought from the east. The settlement was the site of the first
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National Register of Historic Places in Monterey County, California
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Churches on the National Register of Historic Places in California
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In 1818, the Mission received advance warning of an attack by the
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The outpost was originally established near the Uypi village of
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Early photographs, sketches, land surveys of Mission Santa Cruz
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and the best preserved Native American residence at any of the
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Saint Francis Central Coast Catholic High School, Watsonville
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California Prehistory: Colonization, Culture, and Complexity
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List of churches in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Monterey
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Strong, Emory (1975). "The Enigma of the Phoenix Button".
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Buildings and structures in Santa Cruz County, California
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One of the only surviving first-person descriptions by a
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Mission College Preparatory High School, San Luis Obispo
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California State Historical Resources Commission tacos.
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and tempting the native acolytes to desert the mission.
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Official Santa Cruz Mission State Historic Park website
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number 342. The Neary-Rodriguez Adobe was added to the
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people, the original inhabitants of the region (called
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18th-century Spanish Catholic mission in California, US
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The Missions and Missionaries of California, Volume 4
1463:"The Literature and locations of the Phoenix Button" 838:/ Mexican Republic materials including glass beads, 1609:Jones, Terry L. and Kathryn A. Klar (eds.) (2007). 1597:
California: A History of Upper and Lower California
1725: 1666: 1704: 1652:. Sunset Publishing Corporation, Menlo Park, CA. 1593: 818: 2845:Roman Catholic Diocese of Monterey in California 2771: 1871:Roman Catholic Diocese of Monterey in California 1803:built on the site of the original mission church 1723: 1188:http://www.santacruzpl.org/history/articles/23/ 102:The Mission of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross 1685: 1647: 1589:. Santa Barbara, Calif: Mission Santa Barbara. 1582: 1344:. California Office of Historic Preservation. 1085: 269:Santa Cruz Mission Adobe museum; Parish chapel 2510: 2141: 1854: 1746: 1709:. Ballena Press Publication, Menlo Park, CA. 1100:California Department of Parks and Recreation 1028: 798:Santa Cruz Mission Historic Park and District 256:California Department of Parks and Recreation 2662:Santa Cruz Looff Carousel and Roller Coaster 1809:, via Calisphere, California Digital Library 1650:The California Missions: A Pictorial History 988: 986: 984: 861: 2825:Religious organizations established in 1791 1769: 962: 960: 524:La Misión de la Exaltación de la Santa Cruz 93:La Misión de la Exaltación de la Santa Cruz 2524: 2517: 2503: 2148: 2134: 1861: 1847: 1093:"Santa Cruz Mission State Historical Park" 1055: 950: 948: 929: 927: 925: 618:by the Spaniards, and later known as the " 400: 346: 1555:"Mission Hill Tunnel – Santa Cruz Trains" 1478: 1279:Friends of Santa Cruz State Parks Website 981: 874:Santa Cruz, Big Trees and Pacific Railway 815:as site number 76000530 on May 17, 1976. 754:there. A memorial was dedicated in 2016. 368:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 280:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 2855:History of Santa Cruz County, California 2795:Museums in Santa Cruz County, California 2540:Georgiana Bruce Kirby Preparatory School 1671:. Voyageur Press, Inc., Stillwater, MN. 1366: 1312:California State Parks official web site 1308:"Santa Cruz Mission State Historic Park" 1215: 1127: 974: 972: 957: 784: 703: 557: 2434:Architecture of the California missions 1460: 1342:California Historical Landmark web site 1239: 994:Missions and Missionaries of California 945: 922: 2820:1791 establishments in Alta California 2805:Parks in Santa Cruz County, California 2772: 2034:Mission San Carlos Borromeo de Carmelo 1812: 1529:"South Pacific Coast Railroad History" 1425: 1409:Perspectives in California Archaeology 1252:from the original on December 18, 2016 1109:from the original on February 15, 2017 1012:"National Register Information System" 1006: 1004: 1002: 891:List of Spanish missions in California 748:Santa Cruz Mission State Historic Park 2860:Queen Anne architecture in California 2498: 2129: 1842: 1832:U.S. Library of Congress: 20 images, 1561:from the original on January 30, 2018 1535:from the original on January 30, 2018 1509:from the original on January 30, 2018 1406: 969: 33:The Mission Santa Cruz chapel replica 2865:Victorian architecture in California 2712:Santa Cruz Museum of Natural History 2707:Santa Cruz Museum of Art and History 2560:University of California, Santa Cruz 2449:California mission clash of cultures 1774:. Thunder Bay Press, San Diego, CA. 1381: 1300: 1017:National Register of Historic Places 2308:Nuestra Señora Reina de los Angeles 1503:"Yesteryear of Mission Hill Tunnel" 1240:Masters, Ryan (December 16, 2016). 1073:from the original on August 9, 2018 999: 876:connecting Santa Cruz with Felton. 360:Mission Hill Area Historic District 13: 1997: 1688:Handbook of North American Indians 1043:from the original on July 16, 2011 677:, from the Spanish point of view) 14: 2881: 2044:Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa 1789: 1348:from the original on May 27, 2010 1318:from the original on May 22, 2010 1063:"Amah Mutsun Tribal Band History" 789:Inside the mission chapel replica 2477: 2108: 2019:Cathedral of San Carlos Borromeo 1965:Bishop of Monterey in California 570:, located near the mouth of the 399: 392: 27: 2830:California Historical Landmarks 2810:Religious museums in California 2790:California State Historic Parks 2095:Santa Catalina School, Monterey 2080:Notre Dame High School, Salinas 1889:Francisco García Diego y Moreno 1613:. Altimira Press, Landham, MD. 1547: 1521: 1495: 1454: 1419: 1400: 1390: 1375: 1360: 1330: 1282: 1264: 1233: 1224: 1209: 1200: 1181: 1170: 1156: 813:United States Historic District 582:, who accompanied the explorer 2780:Spanish missions in California 2617:California Powder Works Bridge 2356:San Francisco Xavier (Castaic) 2175:San Carlos Borromeo de Carmelo 2053:Holy Cross Church (the former 1915:Bishop of Monterey-Los Angeles 1732:. Heyday Books, Berkeley, CA. 1724:Paddison, Joshua, ed. (1999). 936: 886:Spanish missions in California 819:Unidentified adobe foundations 805:California Historical Landmark 490: 307:California Historical Landmark 1: 2800:History museums in California 1576: 709: 2576:Lighthouse Field State Beach 2444:Mission Revival architecture 2241:Nuestra Señora de la Soledad 1648:Krell, Dorothy, ed. (1979). 869:South Pacific Coast Railroad 7: 2681:Santa Cruz Civic Auditorium 2676:Santa Cruz Breakwater Light 2581:Natural Bridges State Beach 2049:Mission San Miguel Arcángel 1818:"California Missions (106)" 1667:Leffingwell, Randy (2005). 879: 528:Spanish Californian mission 10: 2886: 2657:Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk 2459:California mission project 2326:Santa Gertrudis Asistencia 2320:Santa Margarita de Cortona 2265:San Fernando Rey de España 2085:Palma High School, Salinas 1772:The Missions of California 1705:Milliken, Randall (1995). 1594:Forbes, Alexander (1839). 822: 721:1857 Fort Tejon earthquake 699: 553: 534:, the successor of Father 532:Fermín Francisco de Lasuén 141:Fermín Francisco de Lasuén 2760: 2725: 2717:Santa Cruz Surfing Museum 2699: 2599: 2568: 2545:Pacific Collegiate School 2532: 2467: 2426: 2383: 2346: 2298: 2193:San Luis Obispo de Tolosa 2164: 2103: 2064: 2039:Mission San Juan Bautista 2008: 1995: 1959:Aloysius Joseph Willinger 1945:Bishop of Monterey-Fresno 1894:José Maria González Rubio 1885:Bishop of Two Californias 1878: 1461:Sprague, Roderic (1998). 1293:January 10, 2016, at the 862:Mission Hill train tunnel 635:Presidio of San Francisco 509: 501: 489:NRHP reference  488: 466: 458: 421: 413: 387: 383: 374: 365: 358: 354: 332: 327: 323: 313: 304: 300: 296: 286: 277: 273: 265: 251: 240: 230: 222: 214: 204: 194: 164: 154: 146: 135: 127: 119: 106: 98: 89:Name as founded 88: 51: 38: 26: 2762:This list is incomplete. 1974:Thaddeus Anthony Shubsda 1929:George Thomas Montgomery 1924:Francisco Mora y Borrell 1193:January 1, 2012, at the 916: 772:California State Route 1 562:Mission Santa Cruz, 1876 467:Architectural style 2815:1791 in Alta California 2642:Kaiser Permanente Arena 2271:San Luis Rey de Francia 1801:Official parish website 1583:Engelhardt, Z. (1915). 1275:March 25, 2013, at the 1067:Amah Mutsun Tribal Band 648:was founded across the 123:"The Hard-luck Mission" 114:Exaltation of the Cross 2785:Santa Cruz, California 2591:Twin Lakes State Beach 2555:Santa Cruz High School 2526:Santa Cruz, California 2484:Catholicism portal 2362:San Bernardino de Sena 2229:La Purísima Concepción 2158:missions in California 2115:Catholicism portal 2002: 1979:Sylvester Donovan Ryan 1949:John Bernard MacGinley 1747:Ruscin, Terry (1999). 1467:Historical Archaeology 1428:Historical Archaeology 907:-class transport oiler 844:the neophyte community 790: 716: 586:when he camped on the 563: 443:36.97750°N 122.02861°W 377:U.S. Historic district 156:Military district 73:36.97806°N 122.02944°W 45:Santa Cruz, California 2733:Free Radio Santa Cruz 2411:Fourth, San Francisco 2399:Second, Santa Barbara 2314:San Pedro y San Pablo 2199:San Francisco de Asís 2001: 1919:Thaddeus Amat y Brusi 1909:Thaddeus Amat y Brusi 1828:Huell Howser Archive. 1165:Hippolyte de Bouchard 1022:National Park Service 788: 707: 640:In 1797, the secular 561: 462:38 acres (15 ha) 2289:San Francisco Solano 2187:San Gabriel Arcángel 2181:San Antonio de Padua 1939:John Joseph Cantwell 1904:Joseph Sadoc Alemany 1816:(December 8, 2000). 1770:Yenne, Bill (2004). 1753:Sunbelt Publications 1600:. Cornhill, London: 996:, Volume 4, page 529 905:Mission Buenaventura 630:in Alta California. 448:36.97750; -122.02861 195:Native place name(s) 166:Native tribe(s) 78:36.97806; -122.02944 2331:San Antonio de Pala 2283:San Rafael Arcángel 2259:San Miguel Arcángel 2211:Santa Clara de Asís 2205:San Juan Capistrano 2169:San Diego de Alcalá 1984:Richard John Garcia 1969:Harry Anselm Clinch 1954:Philip George Scher 1934:Thomas James Conaty 1822:California Missions 1602:Smith, Elder and Co 1384:Santa Cruz Sentinel 1369:Santa Cruz Sentinel 1338:"Santa Cruz County" 1246:Santa Cruz Sentinel 1218:Santa Cruz Sentinel 736:Diocese of Monterey 708:Holy Cross Church ( 439: /  260:Diocese of Monterey 147:Founding Order 99:English translation 69: /  23: 2647:Mission Santa Cruz 2550:Harbor High School 2385:Military districts 2055:Mission Santa Cruz 2003: 1900:Bishop of Monterey 1826:Chapman University 1639:has generic name ( 1480:10.1007/BF03374251 1440:10.1007/BF03373432 1130:California History 898:Mission Santa Cruz 791: 717: 690:native Californian 564: 516:Mission Santa Cruz 314:Reference no. 287:Reference no. 136:Founding priest(s) 128:Founding date 22:Mission Santa Cruz 21: 2767: 2766: 2746:Santa Cruz Weekly 2726:Culture and media 2627:Golden Gate Villa 2622:Cowell Lime Works 2612:Branciforte Adobe 2492: 2491: 2253:San Juan Bautista 2123: 2122: 1781:978-1-59223-319-9 1762:978-0-932653-30-7 1739:978-1-890771-13-3 1716:978-0-87919-132-0 1697:978-0-16-004578-3 1678:978-0-89658-492-1 1659:978-0-376-05172-1 1620:978-0-7591-0872-1 1297:Leon Trousset.com 1024:. 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Later, 606: [ 603:Amah Mutsun 580:Juan Crespi 446: / 422:Coordinates 232:Secularized 120:Nickname(s) 76: / 52:Coordinates 2774:Categories 2374:Las Flores 2277:Santa Inés 2235:Santa Cruz 1879:Ordinaries 1577:References 1397:District). 825:Lost Adobe 673:(simply a 644:(town) of 550:missions. 479:Queen Anne 434:122°1′43″W 431:36°58′39″N 64:122°1′46″W 61:36°58′41″N 2600:Landmarks 2533:Education 2368:Santa Ana 2348:Estancias 2065:Education 2015:Cathedral 1629:cite book 1489:163979432 1448:163848079 1434:: 74–80. 1113:August 9, 1077:August 9, 1047:March 11, 744:buildings 668:Argentine 658:smuggling 483:Victorian 341:.gov?page 291:#75000484 215:Marriages 2247:San José 2025:Parishes 2009:Churches 1559:Archived 1533:Archived 1507:Archived 1346:Archived 1316:Archived 1291:Archived 1273:Archived 1250:Archived 1191:Archived 1150:25462397 1104:Archived 1071:Archived 1041:Archived 900:(AO-133) 880:See also 840:Majolica 683:stealing 654:gambling 609:Wikidata 568:Aulintak 496:76000530 414:Location 206:Baptisms 199:Aulintak 39:Location 2700:Museums 2569:Beaches 2427:Related 1352:May 23, 1322:May 23, 734:of the 700:Decline 671:corsair 628:autopsy 616:Costeño 576:Awaswas 554:History 526:) is a 520:Spanish 343:_id=548 328:Website 223:Burials 189:Costeño 177:Awaswas 150:Twelfth 139:Father 2419:(1836) 2413:(1776) 2407:(1770) 2401:(1782) 2395:(1769) 2376:(1823) 2370:(1820) 2364:(1819) 2358:(1804) 2339:(1818) 2333:(1816) 2322:(1787) 2316:(1786) 2310:(1784) 2291:(1823) 2285:(1817) 2279:(1804) 2273:(1798) 2267:(1797) 2261:(1797) 2255:(1797) 2249:(1797) 2243:(1791) 2237:(1791) 2231:(1787) 2225:(1786) 2219:(1782) 2213:(1777) 2207:(1776) 2201:(1776) 2195:(1772) 2189:(1771) 2183:(1771) 2177:(1770) 2171:(1769) 1778:  1759:  1736:  1713:  1694:  1675:  1656:  1617:  1487:  1446:  1148:  855:Ohlone 849:Yokuts 766:Ohlone 760:Yokuts 740:chapel 732:parish 675:pirate 642:pueblo 620:Ohlone 337:.parks 243:Church 185:Yokuts 181:Mutsun 160:Fourth 108:Patron 1485:S2CID 1444:S2CID 1415:: 31. 1146:JSTOR 1107:(PDF) 1096:(PDF) 917:Notes 896:USNS 612:] 226:2,120 210:2,765 47:95060 1776:ISBN 1757:ISBN 1734:ISBN 1711:ISBN 1692:ISBN 1673:ISBN 1654:ISBN 1641:help 1615:ISBN 1567:2018 1541:2018 1515:2018 1354:2010 1324:2010 1258:2016 1115:2018 1079:2018 1049:2011 902:– a 872:for 852:and 763:and 459:Area 318:#342 247:1859 236:1834 112:The 1475:doi 1436:doi 1138:doi 846:of 590:on 491:No. 339:.ca 335:www 218:860 2776:: 1824:. 1820:. 1755:. 1633:: 1631:}} 1627:{{ 1557:. 1531:. 1505:. 1483:. 1471:32 1469:. 1465:. 1442:. 1430:. 1411:. 1340:. 1314:. 1310:. 1248:. 1244:. 1144:. 1134:68 1132:. 1102:. 1098:. 1069:. 1065:. 1039:. 1020:. 1014:. 1001:^ 983:^ 971:^ 959:^ 947:^ 924:^ 774:. 750:. 710:c. 656:, 637:. 594:. 522:: 473:, 258:; 183:, 179:, 2518:e 2511:t 2504:v 2149:e 2142:t 2135:v 2057:) 1862:e 1855:t 1848:v 1784:. 1765:. 1742:. 1719:. 1700:. 1681:. 1662:. 1643:) 1623:. 1604:. 1569:. 1543:. 1517:. 1491:. 1477:: 1450:. 1438:: 1432:9 1413:5 1386:. 1371:. 1356:. 1326:. 1260:. 1220:. 1167:. 1152:. 1140:: 1117:. 1081:. 1051:. 715:) 518:( 481:— 477:-

Index

Mission Santa Cruz
Santa Cruz, California
36°58′41″N 122°1′46″W / 36.97806°N 122.02944°W / 36.97806; -122.02944
Patron
Exaltation of the Cross
Fermín Francisco de Lasuén
Military district
Native tribe(s)
Awaswas
Mutsun
Yokuts
Baptisms
Secularized
Church
California Department of Parks and Recreation
Diocese of Monterey
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
#75000484
California Historical Landmark
#342
www.parks.ca.gov?page_id=548
Edit this at Wikidata
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
U.S. Historic district
Mission Santa Cruz is located in California
36°58′39″N 122°1′43″W / 36.97750°N 122.02861°W / 36.97750; -122.02861
Spanish Colonial
Stick-Eastlake
Queen Anne
Victorian

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