49:
594:, a man preparing for priesthood who has completed the novitiate but who is not yet ordained is properly, "Mr John Smith, SJ" and is addressed verbally as "Mister Smith"—this is to distinguish him from Jesuit brothers, and priests (although, before the 1820s, many Jesuit priests were also called "Mr"). Orders founded before the 16th century do not, as a rule, follow this practice: a
328:
were referring to adult male family members with the same surname: "Mr Robert and Mr
Richard will be out this evening, but Mr Edward is dining in." In other circumstances, similar usage to indicate respect combined with familiarity is common in most
623:"Mister" can also be used in combination with another word to refer to someone who is regarded as the personification of, or master of, a particular field or subject, especially in the fields of popular entertainment and sports.
609:
in the United States are styled as "Deacon" or "the
Reverend Deacon" followed by their first and last names (e.g. "Deacon John Jones", rather than "the Reverend Mr"). It is also customary in some places, especially in the
543:
while holding office: e.g., the
Honourable Mr Justice Robert Goff. In writing, such as in the law reports, the titles "Mr Justice" or "Mrs Justice" are both abbreviated to a "J" placed after the name. For example,
630:, deference to a coach is shown by players, staff and fans referring to him as "Il Mister," or directly, "Mister". This is traditionally attributed to the conversion of the local game of
290:
in the
English class system. That understanding is now obsolete, as it was gradually expanded as a mark of respect to those of equal status and then to all men without a higher style.
1008:
In official spoken communications, officers will be addressed by their grade (as distinct from the custom prior to 1973, when officers...below commander were called 'mister.'
571:
clergy, "Mr" is the correct honorific and form of address for seminarians and other students for the priesthood. It was once the proper title for all
499:
by both other ranks and more senior commissioned officers, e.g. "Report to Mister Smythe-Jones" rather than "Report to 2nd
Lieutenant Smythe-Jones".
1106:
1072:
586:
a transitional deacon, is addressed in formal correspondence (though rarely in conversation) as the
Reverend Mister (or "Rev. Mr"). In clerical
559:
may be referred to as either "Mr Chief
Justice", or "Chief Justice". For example, "Mr Chief Justice Roberts" or "Chief Justice Roberts".
418:
484:
and his surname, although often their rank or appointment is used, for example "Sergeant Major", "Regimental
Sergeant Major", or "RSM".
935:
409:). Until the 19th century, earning a medical degree was not required to become a surgeon. Hence, the modern practice of reverting from
297:" (usually abbreviated to Esq, which followed the name), and the lower employed "Mr" before the name. Today, on correspondence from
1153:
1096:
USCCB, National
Directory for the Formation, Ministry and Life of Permanent Deacons in the United States §88. Washington: 2005.
422:
970:
293:
In the 19th century and earlier in
Britain, two gradations of "gentleman" were recognised; the higher was entitled to use "
556:
1029:
1001:
445:
are addressed as "Mister", while female warrant officers are addressed as "Miss" or "Missus", as appropriate. In the
132:
476:
by other ranks and non-commissioned officers; commissioned officers, particularly of junior rank, should address a
1302:
113:
442:
312:
was used with a first name to distinguish among family members who might otherwise be confused in conversation:
85:
602:, for instance, becomes a friar after novitiate and so is properly titled "Brother" or, if a priest, "Father".
458:
166:
for men without a higher honorific, or professional title, or any of various designations of office. The title
70:
92:
987:
1146:
508:
1114:
552:. Female judges are still properly addressed "My Lord", but "My Lady" is acceptable in modern usage.
365:
are used in direct address and without the name. In certain professional contexts in different regions,
1197:
870:
425:) is a historical reference to the origins of surgery in the United Kingdom as non-medically qualified
196:
579:("regulars") only. The use of the title "Father" for parish clergy became customary around the 1820s.
908:
839:
800:
611:
99:
1243:
172:
913:
844:
805:
590:(those primarily made up of priests), Mr is the title given to scholastics. For instance, in the
576:
378:
59:
33:
81:
1139:
535:. When more than one judge is sitting and there is need to be specific, the form of address is
330:
17:
1046:
884:
993:
921:
852:
813:
1268:
637:
492:
488:
465:
450:
66:
8:
1307:
763:
587:
37:
1162:
446:
438:
262:
614:, to address deacons while speaking, like presbyters, as "Father" or "Father Deacon".
1025:
997:
966:
662:
631:
298:
277:
was applied only to those above one's own status if they had no higher title such as
163:
866:
689:
627:
325:
1131:
519:. Where a forename is necessary to avoid ambiguity it is always used, for example
316:
would be the eldest present; younger brothers or cousins were then referred to as
1228:
722:
717:
599:
477:
469:
426:
381:
countries (such as South Africa, New Zealand and some states of Australia), many
347:
106:
1281:
767:
759:
644:
572:
406:
1296:
575:, including parish priests, the use of the title "Father" being reserved to
302:
1073:"Addressing a priest as 'father' when he is so much younger than you are"
965:(50 ed.). Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania: Stockpole Books. p. 16.
902:
833:
794:
305:"Esq.", and a man of foreign nationality is addressed with prefix "Mr".
1276:
595:
324:
and so on. Such usage survived longer in family-owned business or when
457:(O-5) as "Mister"; this practice ended in 1973 after an update of the
454:
48:
1177:
770:
are ordained, but do not live by a rule or lead a life "in common".
766:
and so follow the rule of the order, and lead a life in community.
583:
568:
243:
1238:
606:
591:
417:
after successfully completing qualifying exams in surgery (e.g.,
382:
294:
657:
582:
A diocesan seminarian is correctly addressed as "Mr", and once
704:
539:. High Court Judges are entitled to be styled with the prefix
1202:
353:
1258:
1253:
1212:
1207:
1187:
1182:
698:
643:
In the old Dutch title system the title "Mr" is used for a
286:
258:
184:
178:
640:
by British sailors, who would have been the first coaches.
1248:
1192:
667:
279:
205:
190:
369:
has specific meanings; the following are some examples.
333:
cultures, including that of the southern United States.
461:, which standardised addressing all officers by rank.
707:
701:
32:"Mister" and "Mr" redirect here. For other uses, see
511:, Judges of the High Court are called, for example,
1161:
1019:
900:
695:
692:
495:is often referred to by his surname and the prefix
361:is also used in some contexts. All of these except
73:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
901:
832:
793:
831:
1294:
749:, especially as a prefix to the name of a firm.
827:
825:
823:
301:, a man who is a UK citizen is addressed with
1147:
986:Mack, William P.; Paulsen, Thomas D. (1991).
792:
515:unless they are entitled to be addressed as
251:
241:
233:
225:
204:is sometimes still used as an honorific for
985:
820:
419:Membership of the Royal College of Surgeons
377:In the United Kingdom, Ireland and in some
344:is sometimes combined with certain titles (
1154:
1140:
265:both of its constituent parts separately.
725:. The French, however, do not abbreviate
346:Mr President, Mr Speaker, Mr Justice, Mr
223:(.) derives from use of the French title
217:, although its usual formal abbreviation
150:, usually written in its contracted form
133:Learn how and when to remove this message
888:, p. 278 (PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd., 2011).
896:
894:
788:
786:
268:
14:
1295:
423:Royal Australasian College of Surgeons
351:). The feminine equivalent is usually
336:
1135:
1070:
1044:
885:Business and Managerial Communication
716:
992:(10 ed.). Annapolis, Maryland:
960:
922:participating institution membership
891:
853:participating institution membership
814:participating institution membership
783:
71:adding citations to reliable sources
42:
865:Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary.
562:
449:, it was once customary to address
24:
557:Chief Justice of the United States
523:to distinguish from a predecessor
194:all derived from earlier forms of
176:, as the equivalent female titles
25:
1319:
432:
688:
47:
1099:
1090:
1064:
1045:Bevak, Jon-Paul (1 July 2022).
1038:
1013:
752:
617:
401:, as appropriate), rather than
58:needs additional citations for
979:
954:
928:
876:
859:
680:
170:derived from earlier forms of
13:
1:
1071:Keefe, Kate (8 August 2022).
1047:"Father's Column - July 2022"
936:"Qualifications of a Surgeon"
777:
737:. In India, one often finds
1020:Sutherland, Douglas (1978).
7:
651:
527:. The female equivalent is
509:courts of England and Wales
372:
10:
1324:
211:The modern plural form is
31:
1267:
1221:
1170:
1107:"A–Z of Italian Football"
1024:. Debrett's Peerage Ltd.
989:The Naval Officer's Guide
940:Royal College of Surgeons
909:Oxford English Dictionary
840:Oxford English Dictionary
801:Oxford English Dictionary
612:Eastern Catholic Churches
548:would be substituted for
537:My Lord, Mr Justice Crane
502:
1163:English social honorific
673:
961:Bonn, Keith E. (2005).
914:Oxford University Press
845:Oxford University Press
806:Oxford University Press
34:Mister (disambiguation)
1051:The Cincinnati Oratory
764:institutes of religion
521:Mr Justice Robert Goff
252:
242:
234:
226:
1022:The English Gentleman
994:Naval Institute Press
533:Madam Justice Hallett
451:commissioned officers
231:in the 18th century.
162:, is a commonly used
1117:on 29 September 2010
963:Army Officer's Guide
882:Sengupta, Sailesh.
645:Master of Laws (LLM)
638:association football
588:religious institutes
489:British Armed Forces
466:British Armed Forces
269:Historical etiquette
67:improve this article
1303:Men's social titles
912:(Online ed.).
843:(Online ed.).
804:(Online ed.).
529:Mrs Justice Hallett
337:Professional titles
308:In past centuries,
38:MR (disambiguation)
453:below the rank of
439:United States Army
1290:
1289:
972:978-0-8117-3224-6
920:(Subscription or
869:Merriam-Webster (
851:(Subscription or
812:(Subscription or
663:Slavic honorifics
636:to English-rules
326:domestic servants
299:Buckingham Palace
239:is the plural of
164:English honorific
143:
142:
135:
117:
27:Honorific for men
16:(Redirected from
1315:
1156:
1149:
1142:
1133:
1132:
1127:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1113:. Archived from
1103:
1097:
1094:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1068:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1042:
1036:
1035:
1017:
1011:
1010:
983:
977:
976:
958:
952:
951:
949:
947:
932:
926:
925:
917:
905:
898:
889:
880:
874:
863:
857:
856:
848:
836:
829:
818:
817:
809:
797:
790:
771:
756:
750:
720:
715:in English, and
714:
713:
710:
709:
706:
703:
700:
697:
694:
684:
628:Italian football
577:religious clergy
563:Catholic clerics
550:Mr Justice Crane
513:Mr Justice Crane
472:is addressed as
459:Navy Regulations
443:warrant officers
255:
247:
237:
229:
138:
131:
127:
124:
118:
116:
75:
51:
43:
21:
1323:
1322:
1318:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1313:
1312:
1293:
1292:
1291:
1286:
1263:
1217:
1166:
1160:
1130:
1120:
1118:
1111:fourfourtwo.com
1105:
1104:
1100:
1095:
1091:
1081:
1079:
1069:
1065:
1055:
1053:
1043:
1039:
1032:
1018:
1014:
1004:
996:. p. 139.
984:
980:
973:
959:
955:
945:
943:
934:
933:
929:
919:
899:
892:
881:
877:
864:
860:
850:
830:
821:
811:
791:
784:
780:
775:
774:
757:
753:
741:abbreviated as
718:[mesjø]
691:
687:
685:
681:
676:
654:
620:
565:
525:Mr Justice Goff
505:
478:warrant officer
470:warrant officer
435:
427:barber surgeons
375:
339:
271:
208:and young men.
139:
128:
122:
119:
76:
74:
64:
52:
41:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1321:
1311:
1310:
1305:
1288:
1287:
1285:
1284:
1279:
1273:
1271:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1218:
1216:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1174:
1172:
1168:
1167:
1159:
1158:
1151:
1144:
1136:
1129:
1128:
1098:
1089:
1063:
1037:
1030:
1012:
1002:
978:
971:
953:
927:
890:
875:
858:
819:
781:
779:
776:
773:
772:
768:Secular clergy
760:regular clergy
751:
678:
677:
675:
672:
671:
670:
665:
660:
653:
650:
649:
648:
641:
624:
619:
616:
573:secular clergy
564:
561:
541:The Honourable
504:
501:
434:
433:Military usage
431:
385:use the title
374:
371:
338:
335:
322:Mr William Doe
318:Mr Richard Doe
273:Historically,
270:
267:
261:"), formed by
141:
140:
55:
53:
46:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1320:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1266:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1220:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1169:
1164:
1157:
1152:
1150:
1145:
1143:
1138:
1137:
1134:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1102:
1093:
1078:
1074:
1067:
1052:
1048:
1041:
1033:
1031:0-905649-18-4
1027:
1023:
1016:
1009:
1005:
1003:0-87021-296-6
999:
995:
991:
990:
982:
974:
968:
964:
957:
941:
937:
931:
923:
915:
911:
910:
904:
897:
895:
887:
886:
879:
872:
868:
862:
854:
846:
842:
841:
835:
828:
826:
824:
815:
807:
803:
802:
796:
789:
787:
782:
769:
765:
761:
758:Religious or
755:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
719:
712:
683:
679:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
655:
646:
642:
639:
635:
634:
629:
625:
622:
621:
615:
613:
608:
603:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
580:
578:
574:
570:
560:
558:
553:
551:
547:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
500:
498:
494:
490:
485:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
462:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
430:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
370:
368:
364:
360:
356:
355:
350:
349:
343:
334:
332:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
306:
304:
300:
296:
291:
289:
288:
282:
281:
276:
266:
264:
260:
256:
254:
248:
246:
245:
238:
236:
230:
228:
222:
221:
216:
215:
209:
207:
203:
199:
198:
193:
192:
187:
186:
181:
180:
175:
174:
169:
165:
161:
160:
155:
154:
149:
148:
137:
134:
126:
115:
112:
108:
105:
101:
98:
94:
91:
87:
84: –
83:
79:
78:Find sources:
72:
68:
62:
61:
56:This article
54:
50:
45:
44:
39:
35:
30:
19:
1233:
1119:. Retrieved
1115:the original
1110:
1101:
1092:
1080:. Retrieved
1076:
1066:
1054:. Retrieved
1050:
1040:
1021:
1015:
1007:
988:
981:
962:
956:
944:. Retrieved
939:
930:
907:
883:
878:
861:
838:
799:
754:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
682:
632:
618:Other usages
604:
581:
566:
554:
549:
545:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
517:Lord Justice
516:
512:
506:
496:
486:
481:
473:
463:
436:
414:
410:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
379:Commonwealth
376:
366:
362:
358:
352:
345:
341:
340:
321:
317:
313:
309:
307:
303:post-nominal
292:
284:
278:
274:
272:
250:
249:(originally
240:
232:
224:
219:
218:
213:
212:
210:
201:
195:
189:
183:
177:
171:
167:
158:
157:
152:
151:
146:
145:
144:
129:
123:January 2022
120:
110:
103:
96:
89:
77:
65:Please help
60:verification
57:
29:
903:"messieurs"
871:Springfield
686:Pronounced
1308:Honorifics
1297:Categories
1082:1 February
1077:The Tablet
1056:1 February
924:required.)
855:required.)
816:required.)
778:References
762:belong to
605:Permanent
596:Franciscan
363:Mr Justice
331:anglophone
93:newspapers
1222:Masculine
946:6 January
867:"Messrs."
834:"Messrs."
739:messieurs
727:messieurs
600:Dominican
493:subaltern
468:, a male
455:commander
357:although
263:declining
253:mon sieur
235:Messieurs
227:messieurs
1198:Mistress
1178:Goodwife
1171:Feminine
652:See also
584:ordained
569:Catholic
383:surgeons
373:Medicine
244:monsieur
197:mistress
1269:Neutral
1239:Esquire
1229:Goodman
873:, 2015.
733:but as
607:deacons
592:Jesuits
567:Among
546:Crane J
507:In the
487:In the
464:In the
447:US Navy
441:, male
437:In the
421:or the
295:esquire
214:Misters
107:scholar
1244:Master
1165:titles
1121:6 July
1028:
1000:
969:
731:Messrs
723:French
658:Milord
633:calcio
531:, not
503:Judges
497:Mister
482:Mister
480:using
407:Doctor
314:Mr Doe
275:mister
257:, "my
220:Messrs
202:Master
188:, and
173:master
147:Mister
109:
102:
95:
88:
80:
18:Mister
1203:Madam
942:. n.d
918:
849:
810:
674:Notes
354:Madam
114:JSTOR
100:books
82:"Mr."
1259:Lord
1254:Sire
1213:Lady
1208:Dame
1188:Miss
1123:2010
1084:2023
1058:2023
1026:ISBN
998:ISBN
967:ISBN
948:2022
795:"Mr"
555:The
391:Miss
389:(or
348:Dean
320:and
287:lord
259:lord
206:boys
185:Miss
86:news
36:and
1249:Sir
1183:Mrs
747:M/s
745:or
743:M/S
729:as
721:in
668:Sri
626:In
598:or
474:Sir
413:to
399:Mrs
359:Mrs
285:my
283:or
280:Sir
179:Mrs
156:or
153:Mr.
69:by
1299::
1282:Dr
1277:Mx
1234:Mr
1193:Ms
1109:.
1075:.
1049:.
1006:.
938:.
906:.
893:^
837:.
822:^
798:.
785:^
735:MM
705:ər
491:a
429:.
415:Mr
411:Dr
403:Dr
397:,
395:Ms
393:,
387:Mr
367:Mr
342:Mr
310:Mr
200:.
191:Ms
182:,
168:Mr
159:Mr
1155:e
1148:t
1141:v
1125:.
1086:.
1060:.
1034:.
975:.
950:.
916:.
847:.
808:.
711:/
708:z
702:s
699:ɛ
696:m
693:ˈ
690:/
647:.
405:(
136:)
130:(
125:)
121:(
111:·
104:·
97:·
90:·
63:.
40:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
