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563:" and therefore modernism "in breaking down conventional formulas of representation; though unlike them, he believed that his works should always express significant historical, mythological, literary, or other narrative themes." However, the modernists were critical of the Romantics' belief that art serves as a window into the nature of reality. They argued that since each viewer interprets art through their own subjective perspective, it can never convey the ultimate metaphysical truth that the Romantics sought. Nonetheless, the modernists did not completely reject the idea of art as a means of understanding the world. To them, it was a tool for challenging and disrupting the viewer's point of view, rather than as a direct means of accessing a higher reality.
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4715:. However, according to modernist philosophy surrounding performance art, it is cross-purposes to publish images of her performing this piece, for performance artists reject publication entirely: the performance itself is the medium. Thus, other media cannot illustrate performance art; performance is momentary, evanescent, and personal, not for capturing; representations of performance art in other media, whether by image, video, narrative or, otherwise, select certain points of view in space or time or otherwise involve the inherent limitations of each medium. The artists deny that recordings illustrate the medium of performance as art.
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lone figures suspended in geometric structures. These were followed by his early 1960s modern variations of the crucifixion in the triptych format. From the mid-1960s to early 1970s, Bacon mainly produced strikingly compassionate portraits of friends. Following the suicide of his lover George Dyer in 1971, his art became more personal, inward-looking, and preoccupied with themes and motifs of death. During his lifetime, Bacon was equally reviled and acclaimed.
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1623:. However, the term "Expressionism" did not firmly establish itself until 1913. Though initially mainly a German artistic movement, most predominant in painting, poetry and the theatre between 1910 and 1930, most precursors of the movement were not German. Furthermore, there have been Expressionist writers of prose fiction, as well as non-German speaking Expressionist writers, and, while the movement had declined in Germany with the rise of
2814:'s works are often characterized by their stark portrayals of pain. Kahlo was deeply influenced by indigenous Mexican culture, which is apparent in her paintings' bright colors and dramatic symbolism. Christian and Jewish themes are often depicted in her work as well; she combined elements of the classic religious Mexican tradition, which were often bloody and violent. Frida Kahlo's Symbolist works relate strongly to surrealism and to the
1797:" (1848), such manifestos put forward ideas that were meant to provoke and to gather followers. However, arguments in favor of geometric or purely abstract painting were, at this time, largely confined to "little magazines" which had only tiny circulations. Modernist primitivism and pessimism were controversial, and the mainstream in the first decade of the 20th century was still inclined towards a faith in progress and liberal optimism.
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1062:, 1895). Central to Freud's thinking is the idea "of the primacy of the unconscious mind in mental life", so that all subjective reality was based on the interactions between basic drives and instincts, through which the outside world was perceived. Freud's description of subjective states involved an unconscious mind full of primal impulses, and counterbalancing self-imposed restrictions derived from social values.
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which
Expressionism identifies itself as an avant-garde movement, and by which it marks its distance to traditions and the cultural institution as a whole is through its relationship to realism and the dominant conventions of representation." More explicitly: the Expressionists rejected the ideology of realism. There was a concentrated Expressionist movement in early 20th-century German theater, of which
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demonstrated that the distinction between elite modernist and mass consumerist culture had lost its precision. Modernism had become so institutionalized that it was now "post avant-garde", indicating that it had lost its power as a revolutionary movement. Many have interpreted this transformation as the beginning of the phase that became known as postmodernism. For others, such as art critic
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2911:. After this event there was a large feeling of gloominess over the country, a feeling that is portrayed in the painting. The urban street is empty outside the diner, and inside none of the three patrons is apparently looking or talking to the others but instead is lost in their own thoughts. This portrayal of modern urban life as empty or lonely is a common theme throughout Hopper's work.
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The kind of disruptive moment that only a few knew in the 1880s became a common occurrence. For example, the speed of communication reserved for the stock brokers of 1890 became part of family life, at least in middle class North
America. Associated with urbanization and changing social mores also came smaller families and changed relationships between parents and their children.
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a war, since the cost was too high. The birth of a machine age, which had made major changes in the conditions of daily life in the 19th century had now radically changed the nature of warfare. The traumatic nature of recent experience altered basic assumptions, and a realistic depiction of life in the arts seemed inadequate when faced with the fantastically surreal nature of
4217:. Minimalism argued that extreme simplicity could capture all of the sublime representation needed in art. Minimalism is variously construed either as a precursor to postmodernism, or as a postmodern movement itself. In the latter perspective, early Minimalism yielded advanced modernist works, but the movement partially abandoned this direction when some artists like
3542:'s innovative reinventions of painting and sculpture in the early 20th century via Cubism and constructed sculpture, Pollock redefined the way art is made. His move away from easel painting and conventionality was a liberating signal to the artists of his era and to all who came after. Artists realized that Jackson Pollock's processâplacing unstretched raw
5432:(1993). Ritzer describes how late modernity became saturated with fast food consumer culture. Other authors have demonstrated how modernist devices appeared in popular cinema, and later on in music videos. Modernist design has entered the mainstream of popular culture, as simplified and stylized forms became popular, often associated with dreams of a
375:' of events, and do not perceive a metaphysical 'cause'. Similarly, Hume argued that we never know the self as object, only the self as subject, and we are thus blind to our true natures. Moreover, if we only 'know' through sensory experienceâsuch as sight, touch and feelingâthen we cannot 'know' and neither can we make metaphysical claims.
3438:" is applied to plays, written primarily by Europeans, that express the belief that human existence has no meaning or purpose and therefore all communication breaks down. Logical construction and argument gives way to irrational and illogical speech and to its ultimate conclusion, silence. While there are significant precursors, including
1482:. In Cubist artwork, objects are analyzed, broken up, and reassembled in an abstract form; instead of depicting objects from one viewpoint, the artist depicts the subject from a multitude of viewpoints to represent the subject in a greater context. Cubism was brought to the attention of the general public for the first time in 1911 at the
950:). Impressionist paintings attempted to convey that human beings do not see objects, but instead see light itself. The school gathered adherents despite internal divisions among its leading practitioners and became increasingly influential. Initially rejected from the most important commercial show of the time, the government-sponsored
4804:. While the theory of combining multiple arts into one art is quite old, and has been revived periodically, the postmodern manifestation is often in combination with performance art, where the dramatic subtext is removed, and what is left is the specific statements of the artist in question or the conceptual statement of their action.
1889:, believed that new technology rendered old styles of building obsolete. Le Corbusier thought that buildings should function as "machines for living in", analogous to cars, which he saw as machines for traveling in. Just as cars had replaced the horse, so modernist design should reject the old styles and structures inherited from
3737:(1951â1952), Freud put the pictorial language of traditional European painting in the service of an anti-romantic, confrontational style of portraiture that stripped bare the sitter's social facade. Ordinary peopleâmany of them his friendsâstared wide-eyed from the canvas, vulnerable to the artist's ruthless inspection."
5288:" (æ°æè§æŽŸ, XÄ«n GÇnjuĂ© PĂ i) were a group of writers based in Shanghai who in the 1930s and 1940s, were influenced, to varying degrees, by Western and Japanese modernism. They wrote fiction that was more concerned with the unconscious and with aesthetics than with politics or social problems. Among these writers were
4722:, mysterious and often spontaneous and unscripted gatherings of artists and their friends and relatives in various specified locations, often incorporating exercises in absurdity, physicality, costuming, spontaneous nudity, and various random or seemingly disconnected acts. Notable creators of happenings included
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3463:. The Absurd in these plays takes the form of man's reaction to a world apparently without meaning, and/or man as a puppet controlled or menaced by invisible outside forces. Though the term is applied to a wide range of plays, some characteristics coincide in many of the plays: broad comedy, often similar to
4235:, examines the extent to which Donald Judd and Robert Morris both acknowledge and exceed Greenbergian modernism in their published definitions of minimalism. He argues that minimalism is not a "dead end" of modernism, but a "paradigm shift toward postmodern practices that continue to be elaborated today."
6259:, (Cambridge: CUP, 2010), p.327. Longenbach quotes Cynthia Ozik, who said, 'That , we used to think, was the whole of Modernism.... Now we know better, and also in a way worse. Yeats hardly foresaw how our dissolutions would surpass his own'. See Cynthia Ozick, 'The Muse, Postmodernism and Homeless',
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The ground motive of modernism, Graff asserts, was criticism of the 19th-century bourgeois social order and its world view. Its artistic strategy was the self-conscious overturning of the conventions of bourgeois realism ... the antirationalist, antirealist, antibourgeois program of modernism ... the
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of 1917, the world was drastically changed, and doubt was cast on the beliefs and institutions of the past. The failure of the previous status quo seemed self-evident to a generation that had seen millions die fighting over scraps of earth: before 1914, it had been argued that no one would fight such
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Despite continuing technological advances, the ideas that history and civilization were inherently progressive and that such advances were always good came under increasing attack in the 19th century. Arguments arose that the values of the artist and those of society were not merely different, but in
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For these reasons, modernist metaphors may be unnatural, as for instance in T.S. Eliot's description of an evening 'spread out against the sky / Like a patient etherized upon a table'. Similarly, for many later modernist poets nature is unnaturalized and at times mechanized, as for example in
Stephen
6326:, Oxford: OUP, 1991. David Lynn describes Nick Carraway as "A synthesis of disparate impulses whose roots lie in nineteenth-century Romanticism and Realism Nick's heroism is borne out in his assuming responsibility for Gatsby and in the act of narration." See 'Within and Without: Nick Carraway', in:
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Postmodern theory asserts that the attempt to canonize modernism "after the fact" is doomed to unresolvable contradictions. And since the crux of postmodernism critiques any claim to a single discernible truth, postmodernism and modernism conflict on the existence of truth. Where modernists approach
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which sealed his reputation as a uniquely bleak chronicler of the human condition. His output can be crudely described as consisting of sequences or variations on a single motif; beginning with the 1940s male heads isolated in rooms, the early 1950s screaming popes, and mid to late 1950s animals and
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building in Paris in 1958. With many more public works of art, the scale of Moore's sculptures grew significantly. The last three decades of Moore's life continued in a similar vein, with several major retrospectives taking place around the world, notably a prominent exhibition in the summer of 1972
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on the floor where it could be attacked from all four sides using artistic and industrial materials; dripping and throwing linear skeins of paint; drawing, staining, and brushing; using imagery and non-imageryâessentially blasted art-making beyond any prior boundary. Abstract
Expressionism generally
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The post-war period left the capitals of Europe in upheaval, with an urgency to economically and physically rebuild and to politically regroup. In Paris (the former center of
European culture and the former capital of the art world), the climate for art was a disaster. Important collectors, dealers,
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One of the most visible changes of this period was the adoption of new technologies into the daily lives of ordinary people in
Western Europe and North America. Electricity, the telephone, the radio, the automobileâand the need to work with them, repair them and live with themâcreated social change.
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Out of the collision of ideals derived from
Romanticism and an attempt to find a way for knowledge to explain that which was as yet unknown, came the first wave of modernist works in the opening decade of the 20th century. Although their authors considered them to be extensions of existing trends in
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In the twentieth century, the social processes that brought this maelstrom into being, and kept it in a state of perpetual becoming, came to be called 'modernization'. These world-historical processes have nourished an amazing variety of visions and ideas that aim to make men and women the subjects
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Much art has been and is repetitive. The concept of absolute originality is a contemporary one, born with
Romanticism; classical art was in vast measure serial, and the "modern" avant-garde (at the beginning of this the 20th century) challenged the Romantic idea of "creation from nothingness," with
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Although artistic modernism tended to reject capitalist values such as consumerism, 20th century civil society embraced global mass production and the proliferation of cheap and accessible commodities. This period of social development is known as "late or high modernity" and originates in advanced
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Francis Bacon was an Irish-born
British figurative painter known for his bold, graphic and emotionally raw imagery. His painterly but abstracted figures typically appear isolated in glass or steel geometrical cages set against flat, nondescript backgrounds. Bacon began painting during his early 20s
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made significant comments on the relation of the artist to tradition, including: "e shall often find that not only the best, but the most individual parts of work, may be those in which the dead poets, his ancestors, assert their immortality most vigorously." However, the relationship of modernism
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convey a struggle with the sense of nature's significance, falling under two headings: poems in which the speaker denies that nature has meaning, only for nature to loom up by the end of the poem; and poems in which the speaker claims nature has meaning, only for that meaning to collapse by the end
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that affirms the power of human beings to create, improve, and reshape their environment with the aid of practical experimentation, scientific knowledge, or technology. From this perspective, modernism encourages the re-examination of every aspect of existence. Modernists analyze topics to find the
6276:, Lyotard claims that 'Modern art is emblematic of a sublime sensibility, that is, a sensibility that there is something non-presentable demanding to be put into sensible form and yet overwhelms all attempts to do so'. See section 2 ('The Postmodern Condition') of the article on 'Postmodernism' at
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Modernism is an all-encompassing label for a wide variety of cultural movements. Postmodernism is essentially a centralized movement that named itself, based on socio-political theory, although the term is now used in a wider sense to refer to activities from the 20th century onwards which exhibit
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These performances were intended as works of a new art form combining sculpture, dance, and music or sound, often with audience participation. They were characterized by the reductive philosophies of
Minimalism and the spontaneous improvisation and expressivity of Abstract Expressionism. Images of
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monumental bronze sculptures which are located around the world as public works of art. His forms are usually abstractions of the human figure, typically depicting mother-and-child or reclining figures, usually suggestive of the female body, apart from a phase in the 1950s when he sculpted family
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states that modernism ended by c. 1939 with regard to British and American literature, "When (if) modernism petered out and postmodernism began has been contested almost as hotly as when the transition from Victorianism to modernism occurred." Clement Greenberg sees modernism ending in the 1930s,
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were simultaneously the most vociferous anti-Expressionists. What, however, can be said, is that it was a movement that developed in the early 20th century mainly in Germany in reaction to the dehumanizing effect of industrialization and the growth of cities, and that "one of the central means by
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The terms "modernism" and "modernist", according to scholar William J. Tyler, "have only recently become part of the standard discourse in English on modern Japanese literature and doubts concerning their authenticity vis-Ă -vis Western European modernism remain". Tyler finds this odd, given "the
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through The Oxford Handbook of Political Theory. Merging of consumer and high -end versions of modernist culture led to a radical transformation of the meaning of "modernism". First, it implied that a movement based on the rejection of tradition had become a tradition of its own. Second, it
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and an attempt to reproduce an illusion of visible reality. The arts of cultures other than the European had become accessible and showed alternative ways of describing visual experience to the artist. By the end of the 19th century, many artists felt a need to create a new kind of art that
3467:, mixed with horrific or tragic images; characters caught in hopeless situations forced to do repetitive or meaningless actions; dialogue full of clichés, wordplay, and nonsense; plots that are cyclical or absurdly expansive; either a parody or dismissal of realism and the concept of the "
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and has a musical score full of dissonance and primitive rhythm. This caused an uproar on its first performance in Paris. At this time, though modernism was still "progressive", it increasingly saw traditional forms and social arrangements as hindering progress and recast the artist as a
657:(1889), the latter of which broke all previous limitations on how tall man-made objects could be. While such engineering feats radically altered the 19th-century urban environment and the daily lives of people, the human experience of time itself was altered with the development of the
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phenomenon within the avant-garde tradition. It did not represent a major advance in the development of artistic strategies, though it did express a rebellion against "the administered culture of the 1950s, in which a moderate, domesticated modernism served as ideological prop to the
4535:. Many conceptual works take the position that art is the result of the viewer viewing an object or act as art, not of the intrinsic qualities of the work itself. In choosing "an ordinary article of life" and creating "a new thought for that object", Duchamp invited onlookers to view
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sensibility, disparaging the conventional market-driven art world in favor of an artist-centered creative practice. Fluxus artists preferred to work with whatever materials were at hand, and either created their own work or collaborated in the creation process with their colleagues.
4267:. The term 'minimal music' is generally used to describe a style of music that developed in America in the late 1960s and 1970s; and that was initially connected with the composers. The minimalism movement originally involved some composers, and other lesser known pioneers included
442:'s terms) and its 'tenor' (its meaning)âfor example in Coleridge's description of nature as 'that eternal language which thy God / Utters'. But while some romantics may have perceived nature and its symbols as God's language, for other romantic theorists it remains inscrutable. As
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portrait and figure paintings, who was widely considered the pre-eminent British artist of his time. His works are noted for their psychological penetration, and for their often discomforting examination of the relationship between artist and model. According to William Grimes of
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More recently, the term "late modernism" has been redefined by at least one critic and used to refer to works written after 1945, rather than 1930. With this usage goes the idea that the ideology of modernism was significantly re-shaped by the events of World War II, especially
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encompassed the fundamental changes taking place in technology, science and philosophy. The sources from which individual artists drew their theoretical arguments were diverse and reflected the social and intellectual preoccupations in all areas of Western culture at that time.
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6441:. Seamus Perry notes 'The play between the belated romanticism of an evening 'spread out against the sky' and the incongruous modernity of 'a patient etherised upon a table' in 'A close reading of The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock', on the British Library's website,
1137:(1859â1941), on the other hand, emphasized the difference between scientific, clock time and the direct, subjective human experience of time. His work on time and consciousness "had a great influence on 20th-century novelists" especially those modernists who used the "
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Hume says, 'For my part, when I enter most intimately into what I call myself, I always stumble on some particular perception or other, of heat or cold, light or shade, love or hatred, pain or pleasure. I never can catch myself at any time without a perception'. See
9654:, March 13, 2001. The text from different editions is the same: "Childish and his co-founder, Charles Thomson, ushered in remodernism, 'a period of art ... to reclaim the vision and spiritual values of the early modernists and replace the ennui of post-modernism'."
3024:, Gorky created bio morphically shaped and abstracted figurative compositions that by the 1940s evolved into totally abstract paintings. Gorky's work seems to be a careful analysis of memory, emotion and shape, using line and color to express feeling and nature.
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as well as the objects of modernization, to give them the power to change the world that is changing them, to make their way through the maelstrom and make it their own. Over the past century, these visions and values have been loosely grouped under 'modernism'.
450:
precursors, often emphasizes the inscrutability and failure of symbol and metaphor. For example, Wallace Stevens seeks and fails to find meaning in nature, even if he at times seems to sense such a meaning. As such, symbolists and modernists at times adopt a
5246:". However, "scholars in the visual and fine arts, architecture, and poetry readily embraced "modanizumu" as a key concept for describing and analysing Japanese culture in the 1920s and 1930s". In 1924, various young Japanese writers, including Kawabata and
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about artistic and social convention, which led to experimentation highlighting how works of art are made as well as the material from which they are created. Debate about the timeline of modernism continues, with some scholars arguing that it evolved into
4157:, wherein artists intend to expose the essence or identity of a subject through eliminating all nonessential forms, features, or concepts. Minimalism is any design or style wherein the simplest and fewest elements are used to create the maximum effect.
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were among important pioneers of both abstraction and pop art. Creating new conventions of art-making, they made acceptable in serious contemporary art circles the radical inclusion in their works of unlikely materials. Another pioneer of collage was
2017:, but Robert Humphrey comments that Proust "is concerned only with the reminiscent aspect of consciousness" and that he "was deliberately recapturing the past for the purpose of communicating; hence he did not write a stream-of-consciousness novel."
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as part of the transitional phase, influenced by Duchamp, between modernism and postmodernism. Both used images of ordinary objects, or the objects themselves, in their work, while retaining the abstraction and painterly gestures of high modernism.
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In literature and visual art, some modernists sought to defy expectations mainly to make their art more vivid or to force the audience to take the trouble to question their own preconceptions. This aspect of modernism has often seemed a reaction to
5765:, are external products of a constant revision, a 'seeing again' in the light of technical and cultural shifts. Had we only Picasso's sculptures, graphics, and paintings, we could reconstruct a fair portion of the development of the arts from the
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in nature, and those identified as degenerate artists were subjected to sanctions. These included being dismissed from teaching positions, being forbidden to exhibit or to sell their art, and in some cases being forbidden to produce art entirely.
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Modernism often rejects 19th-century realism when the latter is understood as focusing on the embodiment of meaning within a naturalistic representation. Instead, some modernists aim at a more 'real' realism, one that is uncentered. For instance,
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The modernist movement which dominated art, music, letters during the first half of the century was, at critical points, a strategy of conservation, of custodianship. Stravinsky's genius developed through phases of recapitulation. He took from
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disregards conventional expectations. In many art forms this often meant startling and alienating audiences with bizarre and unpredictable effects, as in the strange and disturbing combinations of motifs in Surrealism or the use of extreme
329:." All of them embody bids to access a "supra-personal experience of reality" in which individuals believed they could transcend their mortality and eventually that they would cease to be victims of history to instead become its creators.
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modernists, carrying the torch of Romanticism, taught us that linearity, rationality, consciousness, cause and effect, naĂŻve illusionism, transparent language, innocent anecdote, and middle-class moral conventions are not the whole story.
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In some fields, the effects of modernism have remained stronger and more persistent than in others. Visual art has made the most complete break with its past. Most major capital cities have museums devoted to modern art as distinct from
2903:(1942) is a painting by Edward Hopper that portrays people sitting in a downtown diner late at night. It is not only Hopper's most famous painting, but one of the most recognizable in American art. The scene was inspired by a diner in
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As a specific movement in the arts, it is identified with developments in postâWorld War II Western art, most strongly with American visual arts in the 1960s and early 1970s. Prominent artists associated with this movement include
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with tradition was complex, as literary scholar Peter Child's indicates: "There were paradoxical if not opposed trends towards revolutionary and reactionary positions, fear of the new and delight at the disappearance of the old,
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Modernism had an uneasy relationship with popular forms of music (both in form and aesthetic) while rejecting popular culture. Despite this, Stravinsky used jazz idioms on his pieces like "Ragtime" from his 1918 theatrical work
2105:", because their design aimed simply to have maximum appeal, with any difficult features removed. For Greenberg, modernism thus formed a reaction against the development of such examples of modern consumer culture as commercial
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art, these works broke the implicit understanding the general public had of art: that artists were the interpreters and representatives of bourgeois culture and ideas. These "modernist" landmarks include the atonal ending of
406:
the latter is understood as focusing on the embodiment of meaning within a naturalistic representation. At the same time, some modernists aim at a more 'real' realism, one that is uncentered. Picasso's proto-cubist painting,
5265:(1913â2005) was one of the most significant architects of the 20th century, combining traditional Japanese styles with modernism, and designing major buildings on five continents. Tange was also an influential patron of the
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5392:: "one critic's postmodernism is another critic's modernism." This includes those who are critical of the division between the two, see them as two aspects of the same movement, and believe that late modernism continues.
1408:, the hierarchical system of organizing works of music that had guided musical composition for at least a century and a half. Schoenberg believed he had discovered a wholly new way of organizing sound based on the use of
1298:
4864:
criticizes attempts to claim Fluxus for postmodernism as "either the master-code of postmodernism or the ultimately unrepresentable art movementâas it were, postmodernism's sublime." Instead he sees Fluxus as a major
633:, especially the development of railways starting in Britain in the 1830s, and the subsequent advancements in physics, engineering, and architecture they led to. A major 19th-century engineering achievement was the
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all believed in redefining art as the arrangement of pure color. The use of photography, which had rendered much of the representational function of visual art obsolete, strongly affected this aspect of modernism.
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the issue of 'truth' with different theories (correspondence, coherence, pragmatist, semantic, etc.), postmodernists approach the issue of truth negatively by disproving the very existence of an accessible truth.
272:
of "the temporality of the new". Griffin believed that modernism aspired to restore a "sense of sublime order and purpose to the contemporary world, thereby counteracting the (perceived) erosion of an overarching
5335:, were among the writers who "repurposed modernist versions of aesthetic autonomy to declare their freedom from colonial bondage, from systems of racial discrimination, and even from the new postcolonial state".
3131:". Accusations of "formalism" could lead to the end of a career, or worse. For this reason, many modernists of the post-war generation felt that they were the most important bulwark against totalitarianism, the "
5403:
In a narrower sense, what was modernist was not necessarily also postmodernist. Those elements of modernism which accentuated the benefits of rationality and socio-technological progress were only modernist.
943:
Beginning in the 1860s, two approaches in the arts and letters developed separately in France. The first was Impressionism, a school of painting that initially focused on work done not in studios, but outdoors
437:
This distinction between modernism and romanticism extends to their respective treatments of 'symbol'. The romantics at times see an essential relation (the 'ground') between the symbol (or the 'vehicle', in
9271:
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and atonality in modernist music. In literature this often involved the rejection of intelligible plots or characterization in novels, or the creation of poetry that defied clear interpretation. Within the
559:(1775â1851), one of the most notable landscape painters of the 19th century, was a member of the Romantic movement, his pioneering work in the study of light, color, and atmosphere "anticipated the French
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fact oftentimes opposed, and that society's current values were antithetical to further progress; therefore, civilization could not move forward in its present form. Early in the century, the philosopher
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James Longenbach, for instance, quotes these words and says, 'What line could feel more central to our received notions of modernism?' in his chapter, 'Modern Poetry' in David Holdeman and Ben Levitas,
1901:, modernist designers typically rejected decorative motifs in design, preferring to emphasize the materials used and pure geometrical forms. The skyscraper is the archetypal modernist building, and the
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are deliberate assemblages, in-gatherings of a cultural past felt to be in danger of dissolution. The long sequence of imitations, translations, masked quotations, and explicit historical paintings in
390:
who believe that they have encountered some great truth about nature or character, truths that the novels themselves treat ironically while offering more mundane explanations. Similarly, many poems of
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formats. Postmodernism in music and literature began to take hold earlier. In music, postmodernism is described in one reference work as a "term introduced in the 1970s", while in British literature,
3280:, who died in 1989, has been described as a "later modernist". Beckett is a writer with roots in the Expressionist tradition of modernism, who produced works from the 1930s until the 1980s, including
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began to oust modernism in the Soviet Union, and in 1936 Shostakovich was attacked and forced to withdraw his 4th Symphony. Alban Berg wrote another significant, though incomplete, modernist opera,
994:(1871â1945). The symbolists "stressed the priority of suggestion and evocation over direct description and explicit analogy," and were especially interested in "the musical properties of language."
1471:), the first Expressionist play (produced with scandal in 1909), and Arnold Schoenberg was composing his String Quartet No.2 in F sharp minor (1908), his first composition without a tonal center.
2943:, they assumed the painting was meant to be a satire of rural small-town life. It was thus seen as part of the trend towards increasingly critical depictions of rural America, along the lines of
3814:. Process art, as inspired by Pollock enabled artists to experiment with and make use of a diverse encyclopaedia of style, content, material, placement, sense of time, aplastic, and real space.
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and modern artists from every cultural center of Europe had fled the onslaught of the Nazis for safe haven in the United States. Many of those who did not flee perished. A few artists, notably
378:
Thus, modernism can be driven emotionally by the desire for metaphysical truths, while understanding their impossibility. Some modernist novels, for instance, feature characters like Marlow in
5040:, and other late 20th-century modernist movements in both painting and sculpture continued through the first decade of the 21st century and constitute radical new directions in those mediums.
754:
described the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood as proto-modernists: "There the proto-modernists were, of all people, the Pre-Raphaelites (and even before them, as proto-proto-modernists, the German
4711:
Schneemann's performances of pieces meant to create shock within the audience are occasionally used to illustrate these kinds of art, and she is often photographed while performing her piece
3135:", whose repression by a government or other group with supposed authority represented a warning that individual liberties were being threatened. Louis A. Sass compared madness, specifically
1367:
An important aspect of modernism is how it relates to tradition through its adoption of techniques like reprise, incorporation, rewriting, recapitulation, revision, and parody in new forms.
9823:
762:(1832â1883), with whom modernist painting most definitely begins. They acted on a dissatisfaction with painting as practiced in their time, holding that its realism wasn't truthful enough."
10544:
2087:, which developed in Europe and North America in the late 19th century. Whereas most manufacturers try to make products that will be marketable by appealing to preferences and prejudices,
687:(1813â1855) and Nietzsche both later rejected the idea that reality could be understood through a purely objective lens, a rejection that had a significant influence on the development of
9198:
4554:(1968), written jointly with Lowell Cross, that features a chess game in which each move triggers a lighting effect or projection. Duchamp and Cage played the game at the work's premier.
2578:(1874â1951) was forced to flee to the U.S. when Hitler came to power in 1933, because of his modernist atonal style as well as his Jewish ancestry. His major works from this period are a
750:(1819â1900), who had strong feelings about the role of art in helping to improve the lives of the urban working classes in the rapidly expanding industrial cities of Britain. Art critic
2825:. The period from the 1920s to the 1950s is known as the Mexican Renaissance, and Siqueiros was active in the attempt to create an art that was at once Mexican and universal. The young
4430:
Related to Abstract Expressionism was the emergence of combining manufactured items with artist materials, moving away from previous conventions of painting and sculpture. The work of
2142:, which originated in the early 1920s, came to be regarded by the public as the most extreme form of modernism, or "the avant-garde of modernism". The word "surrealist" was coined by
9733:
6445:
3351:
The 1940s in New York City heralded the triumph of American Abstract Expressionism, a modernist movement that combined lessons learned from Henri Matisse, Pablo Picasso, Surrealism,
6359:. The idea of romanticism as an internalised quest is a commonplace. Harold Bloom, for instance, has written extensively on Romanticism as 'The Internalisation of Quest-Romance' in
4213:) that rejected the idea of relational and subjective painting, the complexity of Abstract Expressionist surfaces, and the emotional zeitgeist and polemics present in the arena of
6605:. The idea of Romanticism as an internalized quest is commonplace. Harold Bloom, for instance, has written extensively on Romanticism as 'The Internalisation of Quest-Romance' in
5959:
4337:
from atop Rozel Point, Utah, US, in mid-April 2005. Created in 1970, it still exists although it has often been submerged by the fluctuating lake level. It consists of some 65,00
908:(1724â1804) "the first real modernist", although he also wrote, "What can be safely called modernism emerged in the middle of the last centuryâand rather locally, in France, with
8552:
5426:(1981), developed the first substantive critique of the culture of late modernity. Another important early critique of late modernity is the American sociologist George Ritzer's
2297:. After the generally primitivistic/irrationalism aspect of pre-World War I modernism (which for many modernists precluded any attachment to merely political solutions) and the
5805:
has been the representative device. The new, even at its most scandalous, has been set against an informing background and framework of tradition. Stravinsky, Picasso, Braque,
529:, argues that, "The ground motive of modernism was criticism of the 19th-century bourgeois social order and its world view; the modernists, carrying the torch of Romanticism."
5743:
into his own idiom. In each instance, the listener was meant to recognize the source, to grasp the intent of a transformation that left salient aspects of the original intact.
3408:
having moved there to launch their careersâand which florescence, in light of the technocentric character of modern life, may well have a particularly long-lasting influence.
446:(not himself a romantic) said, âthe idea remains eternally and infinitely active and inaccessible in the imageâ. This was extended in modernist theory which, drawing on its
6120:
3157:
7491:
1999:
revolutionary, engaged in overthrowing rather than enlightening society. Also in 1913, a less violent event occurred in France with the publication of the first volume of
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8456:
4015:
group exhibition in an uptown art gallery in New York City. Janis mounted the exhibition in a 57th Street storefront near his gallery. The show had a great impact on the
3810:
also emerged as revolutionary concepts and movements that encompassed both painting and sculpture, via lyrical abstraction and the post-minimalist movement, and in early
2380:'s career began in 1914, but his major works appeared in the 1920s, 1930s and early 1940s. Two other significant modernist dramatists writing in the 1920s and 1930s were
8508:
1000:, which gave birth to so many of the arts of modernism, including the immediate precursors of film, may be said to have begun in France in 1881 with the opening of the
1746:, choral effects, declamatory dialogue and heightened intensity would become characteristic of later Expressionist plays. The first full-length Expressionist play was
1679:." Richard Murphy also comments: " search for an all-inclusive definition is problematic to the extent that the most challenging Expressionists," such as the novelist
1307:
954:, the Impressionists organized yearly group exhibitions in commercial venues during the 1870s and 1880s, timing them to coincide with the official Salon. In 1863, the
7247:
1921:
in New York (1956â1958) is often regarded as the pinnacle of this modernist high-rise architecture. Many aspects of modernist design persist within the mainstream of
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and psychological interior in favor of art that depicted material consumer culture, advertising, and the iconography of the mass production age. The early works of
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in New York City. Many of his students were artists working in other media with little or no background in music. Cage's students included Fluxus founding members
2821:
Political activism was an important piece of David Siqueiros' life, and frequently inspired him to set aside his artistic career. His art was deeply rooted in the
22397:
9674:
5775:
In 20th-century literature, the elements of reprise have been obsessive, and they have organized precisely those texts which at first seemed most revolutionary.
3400:
Paris, moreover, recaptured much of its luster in the 1950s and 1960s as the center of a machine art florescence, with both of the leading machine art sculptors
600:
of Romanticism. As August Wilhelm Schlegel, an early German Romantic, described it, while Romanticism searches for metaphysical truths about character, nature,
9766:
8651:
4635:
collaborated with sculptors and painters to create environments, radically changing the relationship between audience and performer, especially in their piece
4357:" to describe minimalist-derived art which had content and contextual overtones that minimalism rejected. The term was applied by Pincus-Witten to the work of
3711:
411:
of 1907 (see picture above), does not present its subjects from a single point of view (that of a single viewer), but instead presents a flat, two-dimensional
3210:" revived modernism". In fact, many literary modernists lived into the 1950s and 1960s, though generally they were no longer producing major works. The term "
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6149:
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734:. These include the fact that the name "Olympia" was associated with prostitutes in 1860s Paris. Conservatives condemned the work as "immoral" and "vulgar".
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critically show, however, that pioneering women artists who produced major innovations in modern art had been ignored by official accounts of its history.
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Each of the types of repetition that we have examined is not limited to the mass media but belongs by right to the entire history of artistic creativity;
920:(1821â1880), too, in prose fiction. (It was a while later, and not so locally, that modernism appeared in music and architecture)." The poet Baudelaire's
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in New York. He professed his intent that people look at the urinal as if it were a work of art because he said it was a work of art. This urinal, named
896:
22262:
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first applied the term "stream of consciousness" in a literary context, in 1918 in her discussion of Richardson's stylistic innovations in a review of
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and others opened the floodgates to the diversity and scope of all the art that followed them. Re-readings into abstract art by art historians such as
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3550:
The other Abstract Expressionists followed Pollock's breakthrough with new breakthroughs of their own. In a sense the innovations of Jackson Pollock,
17438:
6376:, (Oxford University Press: New York and London, 1936). Technically, Richards applies the terms 'vehicle' and 'tenor' to metaphor rather than symbol.
4904:
In the 1960s, as popular music began to gain cultural importance and question its status as commercial entertainment, musicians began to look to the
277:', or 'sacred canopy', under the fragmenting and secularizing impact of modernity". Therefore, phenomena apparently unrelated to each other such as "
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8715:
4519:". This and Duchamp's other works are generally labelled as Dada. Duchamp can be seen as a precursor to conceptual art, other famous examples being
419:
website puts it, 'Picasso presents multiple views of each object, as if he had moved around it, and synthesizes them into a single compound image'.
9820:
9048:
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2341:
are perhaps the most famous exemplars of this modernist form of Marxism. There were, however, also modernists explicitly of 'the right', including
2263:
in America. Modern ideas in art also began to appear more frequently in commercials and logos, an early example of which, from 1916, is the famous
1133:), were of central importance: "Nietzsche often identified life itself with 'will to power', that is, with an instinct for growth and durability."
7021:
3538:
that followed him. To some extent, Pollock realized that the journey toward making a work of art was as important as the work of art itself. Like
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in literature. However, with the onset of the Great Depression, the painting came to be seen as a depiction of steadfast American pioneer spirit.
2255:, amongst others. Perelman is highly regarded for his humorous short stories that he published in magazines in the 1930s and 1940s, most often in
2069:. The view that mankind was making steady moral progress now seemed ridiculous in the face of the senseless slaughter, described in works such as
13836:
10541:
1400:
An example of how modernist art can apply older traditions while also incorporating new techniques can be found within the music of the composer
641:
in London. Glass and iron were used in a similar monumental style in the construction of major railway terminals throughout the city, including
9190:
9167:
7923:
6598:
Schlegel, as an early German romantic, declared, "Only when striving toward truth and knowledge can a spirit be called a philosophical spirit".
6352:
Schlegel, as an early German romantic, declared, "Only when striving toward truth and knowledge can a spirit be called a philosophical spirit".
3214:" is also sometimes applied to modernist works published after 1930. Among the modernists (or late modernists) still publishing after 1945 were
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9005:
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The situation for artists in Europe during the 1930s deteriorated rapidly as the Nazis' power in Germany and across Eastern Europe increased.
22427:
8100:. 1990. University of Edinburgh Press. A history of the uneasy relations between surrealists and Communists from the 1920s through the 1950s.
5388:
sees modernism "ceding its predominance to postmodernism" as early as 1939. However, dates are highly debatable, especially as, according to
2079:(1929). Therefore, modernism's view of reality, which had been a minority taste before the war, became more generally accepted in the 1920s.
593:
comments, "Picasso presents multiple views of each object, as if he had moved around it, and synthesizes them into a single compound image."
15694:
10353:
8624:: "With the recent death of LucĂan Freud, some might argue that Hirst is now the greatest living British artist." Retrieved 28 October 2012.
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with European and North America influences from the first half of the 20th century, including Post-Impressionism, Cubism and Expressionism.
2608:
2132:, rejected mass popular culture from a conservative position. Some even argue that Modernism in literature and art functioned to sustain an
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6442:
4193:. It derives from the reductive aspects of modernism and is often interpreted as a reaction against Abstract Expressionism and a bridge to
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coined the term in his 1960 essay "Theatre of the Absurd". He related these plays based on a broad theme of the absurd, similar to the way
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3162:
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in Paris. These galleries make no distinction between modernist and postmodernist phases, seeing both as developments within modern art.
9942:
9499:
1522:), which he later called the first abstract painting. In 1912, Metzinger and Gleizes wrote the first (and only) major Cubist manifesto,
1510:
were shown together in Room 41, provoking a 'scandal' out of which Cubism emerged and spread throughout Paris and beyond. Also in 1911,
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began to appear in artist studios and in radical avant-garde circles as a reaction against the subjectivism of Abstract Expressionism.
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1663:
Expressionism is notoriously difficult to define, in part because it "overlapped with other major 'isms' of the modernist period: with
962:, displayed all of the paintings rejected by the Paris Salon. While most were in standard styles, but by inferior artists, the work of
665:" by British railway companies from 1845, a concept which would be adopted throughout the rest of the world over the next fifty years.
112:
and the growing influence of science. It is characterized by a self-conscious rejection of tradition and the search for newer means of
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The terms have expanded to encompass a movement in music that features such repetition and iteration as those of the compositions of
2713:
and others politicized their paintings, foreshadowing the coming of World War II, while in America, modernism is seen in the form of
2602:
74:
10486:
7891:
Catherine Keyser, "Robert Benchley and Dorothy Parker 'In Broadway Playhouses': Middlebrow Theatricality and Sophisticated Humour".
7669:
3902:
were some of the younger artists who emerged during the era of late modernism that spawned the heyday of the art of the late 1960s.
2187:
By 1930, modernism had won a place in the political and artistic establishment, although by this time modernism itself had changed.
1800:
1483:
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7195:
5269:. He said: "It was, I believe, around 1959 or at the beginning of the sixties that I began to think about what I was later to call
2644:
2398:
was privately published in 1928, while another important landmark for the history of the modern novel came with the publication of
1107:
revolutionized the Paris art world with "wild", multi-colored, expressive landscapes and figure paintings that the critics called
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when he curated an influential exhibition of new painting that toured important art museums throughout the United States in 1964.
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and scores of others fled Europe for New York. In New York City a new generation of young and exciting modernist painters led by
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8591:
5745:
The history of Picasso is marked by retrospection. The explicit variations on classical pastoral themes, the citations from and
2666:("Quartet for the End of Time"). The quartet was first performed in January 1941 to an audience of prisoners and prison guards.
2128:
had greater importance than a change in political structures. But many modernists saw themselves as apolitical. Others, such as
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notes that, while modernism "seemed to be a spent force" by the late 1920s, after World War II, "a new generation of composersâ
2789:, began a renaissance of the arts for the region, characterized by a freer use of color and an emphasis on political messages.
2116:
Some modernists saw themselves as part of a revolutionary culture that included political revolution. In Russia after the 1917
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echoes and tape-warped sonic tendrils" which would be largely ignored at the time. Other early Avant-pop productions included
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5858:, both projecting brilliant colors and spontaneous brushwork, and indebted to the same late 19th-century sources, especially
4442:, and used assemblages of large physical objects, including stuffed animals, birds and commercial photographs. Rauschenberg,
4408:
Since then, many artists have embraced minimal or post-minimal styles, and the label "postmodern" has been attached to them.
2849:
1412:. Yet, while this was indeed a wholly new technique, its origins can be traced back to the work of earlier composers such as
10333:. New York: Basic Books. Cited in Bauer, Amy (2004). "Cognition, Constraints, and Conceptual Blends in Modernist Music", in
8201:. New York: Basic Books. Cited in Bauer, Amy (2004), "Cognition, Constraints, and Conceptual Blends in Modernist Music", in
4756:
Another trend in art which has been associated with the term postmodern is the use of a number of different media together.
625:
at Sydenham (1854). At the time it was built, the Crystal Palace boasted the greatest area of glass ever seen in a building.
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16934:
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9389:
8385:
7243:
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5411:, which rejects the cynicism and deconstruction of postmodern art in favor of reviving early modernist aesthetic currents.
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movement, though they did not use the word itself. A few years later, in 1911, a like-minded group of young artists formed
1252:
675:
6634:
1125:(1844â1900) were another major precursor of modernism, with a philosophy in which psychological drives, specifically the "
14835:
14818:
14219:
13829:
10577:
9697:
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During the late 1950s and 1960s artists with a wide range of interests began to push the boundaries of contemporary art.
3139:, and modernism in a less fascist manner by noting their shared disjunctive narratives, surreal images, and incoherence.
2587:
15804:
14164:
10507:
10012:
9993:
1925:, though previous dogmatism has given way to a more playful use of decoration, historical quotation, and spatial drama.
1157:, the life force, which "brings about the creative evolution of everything." His philosophy also placed a high value on
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5319:
Peter Kalliney suggests that "Modernist concepts, especially aesthetic autonomy, were fundamental to the literature of
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2810:
and other communist imagery, he fired Rivera, and the unfinished work was eventually destroyed by Rockefeller's staff.
2586:, Op. 42 (1942). Schoenberg also wrote tonal music in this period with the Suite for Strings in G major (1935) and the
20544:
14192:
10019:, Per BÀckström & Benedikt Hjartarson (eds.), Amsterdam & New York: Rodopi, Avantgarde Critical Studies, 2014.
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and meaning in the world. Modernism often yearns for a romantic or metaphysical centre, but later finds its collapse.
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3320:(born 1936) are among the writers in the second half of the 20th century who have been described as late modernists.
2557:(1925), which "had made a tremendous impression on Shostakovich when it was staged in Leningrad." However, from 1932
2014:
1045:
940:" (1863) inspired young artists to break away from tradition and innovate new ways of portraying their world in art.
679:, 1819/20) called into question previous optimism. His ideas had an important influence on later thinkers, including
12565:
9756:
6843:. William Dobell Memorial Lecture, Sydney, Australia, 31 October 1979. Vol. 54, no. 6. Archived from
5376:
By the early 1980s, the postmodern movement in art and architecture began to establish its position through various
3966:
3547:
expanded and developed the definitions and possibilities available to artists for the creation of new works of art.
2024:(1862â1931) was the first to make full use of it in his short story "Leutnant Gustl" ("None but the brave") (1900).
22277:
21638:
21101:
18150:
18023:
14209:
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Packer, William. "Childish artists coming unstuck", p.13, and "Young pretenders of art have much to learn", p. 20,
9262:"Joe Meek's pop masterpiece I Hear a New World gets the chance to haunt a whole new generation of audiophile geeks"
5609:
3082:
497:
14957:
4475:, whose more intimately scaled works were seen as radical because of both his personal iconography and his use of
2617:
2613:
2005:
604:, and meaning in the world, modernism, although yearning for such a metaphysical center, only finds its collapse.
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21357:
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15850:
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14057:
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9795:
8665:, says "Freud becomes the greatest living British artist after his Whitechapel show ". Retrieved 28 October 2012.
7878:
Caren Irr, "A Gendered Collision: Sentimentalism and modernism in Dorothy Parker's Poetry and Fiction" (review).
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6004:
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Significant modernist literary works continued to be created in the 1920s and 1930s, including further novels by
2124:. However, others rejected conventional politics as well as artistic conventions, believing that a revolution of
20739:
8062:
3642:
In the 1950s, Moore began to receive increasingly significant commissions, including a reclining figure for the
3169:. The photo shows the old building with the addition of one of the contemporary glass towers to the exterior by
2864:
to overthrow the Basque government and the Spanish Republican government. Pablo Picasso painted his mural-sized
785:(1867). Despite coming from different fields, both of their theories threatened the established order. Darwin's
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in "opposition to technical skill without inspiration." They were influenced by the writings of the art critic
82:
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A primary influence that led to Cubism was the representation of three-dimensional form in the late works of
4405:
and others, continued to produce late modernist paintings and sculpture for the remainder of their careers.
2037:(1915â1967). Other modernist novelists that are associated with the use of this narrative technique include
719:. Olympia's confrontational gaze caused great controversy when the painting was first exhibited at the 1865
467:
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includes "Intermedia, the fusion of forms, the confusion of realms," in his list of the characteristics of
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2894:
2730:
2662:
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1454:
1333:
1239:, Pennsylvania (1937). Fallingwater was one of Wright's most famous private residences (completed in 1937).
742:(a group of English poets, painters, and art critics) began to challenge the dominant trends of industrial
577:
408:
371:(1711â1776), who argued that we never actually perceive one event causing another. We only experience the '
325:
of the First World War â disclose a common cause and psychological matrix in the fight against (perceived)
53:
8641:, who calls Freud "the artist regarded as the greatest living British painter". Retrieved 28 October 2012.
3733:, "Lucien Freud and his contemporaries transformed figure painting in the 20th century. In paintings like
3655:. By the end of the 1970s, there were some 40 exhibitions a year featuring his work. On the campus of the
2778:
1323:
was an early development within modernism that tended to present its subject from multiple points of view.
69:
was an early 20th-century movement in literature, visual arts, and music that emphasized experimentation,
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of the 1930s and through the years of World War II, American art was characterized by social realism and
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2455:
2033:
1734:
1316:
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Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science vol. XI, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1988
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6443:
https://www.bl.uk/20th-century-literature/articles/a-close-reading-of-the-love-song-of-j-alfred-prufrock
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art practices. By the early 1960s, minimalism emerged as an abstract movement in art (with roots in the
4049:, 1947) are considered seminal examples in the movement. Meanwhile, in the downtown scene in New York's
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Stream of consciousness was an important modernist literary innovation, and it has been suggested that
1748:
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843:, and are not to be defined. They place us, as does music, in the ambiguous realm of the undetermined."
739:
476:
31:
17:
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4800:. One of the most common forms of "multi-media art" is the use of video-tape and CRT monitors, termed
4019:
as well as the greater worldwide art scene. Earlier in England in 1958 the term "Pop Art" was used by
581:
does not present its subjects from a single point of view, instead presenting a flat, two-dimensional
415:. 'The Poet' of 1911 is similarly decentred, presenting the body from multiple points of view. As the
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9592:. The MIT Press essential knowledge series. Cambridge, Massachusetts London, England: The MIT Press.
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was unveiled. Also in Chicago, Moore commemorated science with a large bronze sundial, locally named
3613:(1898â1986) emerged after World War II as Britain's leading sculptor. He was best known for his semi-
3442:(1873â1907), the Theatre of the Absurd is generally seen as beginning in the 1950s with the plays of
3093:
was at play in anxieties over modernism and the notion that doctrine develops and changes over time.
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Arshile Gorky's portrait of someone who might be Willem de Kooning is an example of the evolution of
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is often viewed as an American phenomenon, with leading exponents including Ezra Pound, T. S. Eliot,
1922:
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movements that contained both political and social commentary dominated the art world. Artists like
430:, if romanticism is the (often frustrated) quest for metaphysical truths about character, nature, a
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5712:
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began to oust modernism in the Soviet Union, where it had previously endorsed Russian Futurism and
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was first performed in 1935. Like Shostakovich, other composers faced difficulties in this period.
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reject modernism generally as the product of "an epoch of false money allied with false culture".
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from the context of figure painting, Cubism and Surrealism. Along with his friends de Kooning and
2491:
2385:
1576:, was the largest and most ambitious Cubist painting undertaken during the pre-war Cubist period.
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The modernist movement emerged during the late 19th century in response to significant changes in
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6990:, No. 41, Special Issue on the Critiques of the Enlightenment. (SpringâSummer, 1987), pp. 95â108.
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was signed with the pseudonym "R. Mutt". It is also an example of what Duchamp would later call "
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of the post World War II era. This movement rejected Abstract Expressionism and its focus on the
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886:. Everdell also believed modernism in painting began in 1885â1886 with post-Impressionist artist
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268:, modernism can be defined as a broad cultural, social, or political initiative sustained by the
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Daphne Erdinast- Vulcan explores Conrad's relation to Modernism, Romanticism and metaphysics in
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regime in Germany for virtually all modern art. Such art was banned because it was un-German or
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1532:, the largest Cubist exhibition to date. In 1912 Metzinger painted and exhibited his enchanting
970:, which literary historians see beginning with Charles Baudelaire and including the later poets
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16794:
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15855:
15175:
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13981:
13794:
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8482:
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5277:, Tange gained international recognition in 1949 when he won the competition for the design of
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https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poetrymagazine/poems/44212/the-love-song-of-j-alfred-prufrock
5215:
and modernist architecture, and his style is still used as influence for buildings worldwide.
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attracted attention and opened commercial doors to the movement. The second French school was
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Supreme Height of the Defenders of Surrealism in Paris and the Revelation of their Real Value
6143:
5675:, quotation, parody, the ironic retake are typical of the entire artistic-literary tradition.
5258:' movement, influenced by European Cubism, Expressionism, Dada, and other modernist styles".
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words, which attempts to recreate the experience of sleep and dreams. In poetry T. S. Eliot,
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magazine began publishing work, influenced by modernism, by young writers and humorists like
2143:
2113:, and advertising. Greenberg associated this with the revolutionary rejection of capitalism.
1580:
1409:
1008:, the beginning of the ironic monologue, and the founding of the Society of Incoherent Arts.
518:
356:, by way of contrast, celebrates that collapse, exposing the failure of metaphysics, such as
149:
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649:(1854). These technological advances spread abroad, leading to later structures such as the
367:
Philosophically, the collapse of metaphysics can be traced back to the Scottish philosopher
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21977:
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2289:. This is the modern version (with minor modifications) of one that was first used in 1916.
2120:, there was indeed initially a burgeoning of avant-garde cultural activity, which included
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1980:
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1507:
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starting in 1903, and culminating with his first abstract painting and the founding of the
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In the context of the Industrial Revolution (~1760â1840), influential innovations included
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and Benedikt Hjartarson. "Rethinking the Topography of the International Avant-Garde", in
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9370:
6579:
6507:(Spring 1975). "Babbitt at the abyss: The social context of postmodern American fiction".
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caused much controversy and attracted great criticism with their rejection of traditional
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684:
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of 1911 is similarly decentered, presenting the body from multiple points of view. As the
252:
of various arts and disciplines. It is also often perceived, especially in the West, as a
30:
This article is about the cultural and artistic movement. For other uses of the word, see
8:
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12371:
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Fluxus encouraged a do-it-yourself aesthetic and valued simplicity over complexity. Like
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in 1937. The climate became so hostile for artists and art associated with modernism and
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10183:, Berlin, Bruxelles, Lausanne, New York Oxford: Peter Lang, 2022 ISBN 978-3-631-87869-9.
9957:
7488:"God's work: Frank Lloyd Wright, quintessential American Modernist: Larchmont Chronicle"
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had already been innovative in his use of perspective. In 1907, as Picasso was painting
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Art historians have suggested various dates as starting points for modernism. Historian
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minor, Op. 38 (begun in 1906, completed in 1939). During this time Hungarian modernist
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2025:
1990:
1882:
1848:, not the depiction of the natural world, formed the essential characteristics of art.
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was the first fully Expressionist work for the theater, which opened on 4 July 1909 in
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10140:. London: Harper and Row, Ltd. Reprinted, London: Paul Chapman Publishing, Ltd., 1982.
10073:
The History of Modern Science: A Guide to the Second Scientific Revolution, 1800â1950,
9397:
7369:
Theorizing the Avant-Garde: Modernism, Expressionism, and the problem of Postmodernity
6844:
6294:
6277:
5758:
2774:
2229:. Also by 1930 modernism began to influence mainstream culture, so that, for example,
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21972:
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2656:(1908â1992), however, served in the French army during the war and was imprisoned at
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reject such consumerist attitudes to undermine conventional thinking. The art critic
2021:
1975:
1910:
1898:
1862:
1717:
1608:
1600:
1561:
1511:
1435:
In the world of art, in the first decade of the 20th century, young painters such as
1401:
1337:
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1248:
1210:
has also been suggested as a significant precursor to modernism in works as early as
1191:
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as "lower animals" proved to be difficult to reconcile with the idea of an ennobling
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548:
536:
380:
274:
94:
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but worked only sporadically until his mid-30s. His breakthrough came with the 1944
3479:
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and modernist artists, writers, and poets fled Europe for New York and America. The
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20664:
20625:
20620:
20461:
20389:
20107:
20018:
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19881:
19866:
19829:
19535:
19515:
19482:
19387:
19349:
18591:
18541:
18486:
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18386:
18333:
18138:
18003:
17936:
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17654:
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14779:
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13853:
13772:
13765:
13504:
13284:
13193:
13186:
13117:
13019:
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12471:
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Madness and Modernism: Insanity in the Light of Modern Art, Literature, and Thought
10230:
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8199:
Madness and Modernism: Insanity in the Light of Modern Art, Literature, and Thought
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7851:
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Online Academic Edition. EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica Inc., 2013. Web. 19 November 2013.
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Gardner, Helen; de la Croix, Horst; Tansey, Richard G.; Kirkpatrick, Diane (1991).
5859:
5247:
5160:
5136:
5132:
5100:
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4425:
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4284:
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4276:
4268:
4202:
4102:
4078:
4066:
4040:
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3595:
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3511:
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3132:
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2874:
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2782:
2758:
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2653:
2597:
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2152:, which was written in 1903 and first performed in 1917. Major surrealists include
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1770:
1709:
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917:
879:
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809:. Meanwhile, Marx's arguments that there are fundamental contradictions within the
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were all aspects of this movement. Modernism centered around beliefs in a "growing
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Martin, Ann Ray; Junker, Howard (29 July 1968). "The New Art: It's Way, Way Out".
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describes movements in various forms of art and design, especially visual art and
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by Nazi Germany's Luftwaffe. The Germans were attacking to support the efforts of
2342:
1700:
were the most famous playwrights. Other notable Expressionist dramatists included
1688:
1503:
963:
913:
759:
702:
62:
work is considered a seminal influence on subsequent trends in modernist painting.
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22362:
22247:
22095:
22090:
22068:
21988:
21942:
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21511:
21484:
21269:
20868:
20837:
20802:
20767:
20645:
20496:
20394:
20352:
20263:
20251:
20236:
20211:
20186:
19956:
19824:
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A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful
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7604:. New York: Columbia University Press, 2008. Credo Reference. Web. 25 March 2011.
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10205:(Cambridge University Press, "Cambridge Companions to Literature" series, 1999,
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7385:. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press, 1959, especially Chapter One.
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4822:(1931â1978), a Lithuanian-born American artist. Fluxus traces its beginnings to
4688:
4529:, which is four minutes and thirty three seconds of silence, and Rauschenberg's
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10th Street galleries, artists were formulating an American version of pop art.
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with the exception of the visual and performing arts, but with regard to music,
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1932:
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by Walter Hasenclever, which was published in 1914 and first performed in 1916.
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Modernism was a cultural movement that impacted the arts as well as the broader
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The Most Famous Farm Couple in the World: Why American Gothic still fascinates.
7576:
7514:"The Evolution of Modernism in Architecture and its Impact on the 21st Century"
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achieved the first controlled, self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction, Moore's
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Modernism continued to evolve during the 1930s. Between 1930 and 1932 composer
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1947:
1928:
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1813:, oil on canvas, 146 x 114 cm (57.5 in Ă 44.9 in), exhibited at Moderni Umeni,
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175:â the idea of "creation from nothingness" â upheld in the 19th century by both
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5307:, India formed in 1947. Though it lacked any particular style, it synthesized
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for most of their careers. There is a connection between the radical works of
3123:) and "Negro". The Nazis exhibited modernist paintings alongside works by the
2503:
2153:
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signifies a key point in his career and in the development of modern painting.
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were influential in the early days of modernism. Freud's first major work was
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Bloomsbury Encyclopedia of Popular Music of the World Vol. XI: Genres: Europe
7575:. U.S. General Services Administration. 2006 . pp. 14â15. Archived from
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in December 1967, 25 years to the minute after the team of physicists led by
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2620:(his last, 1939). But he too left for the US in 1940, because of the rise of
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However, with the coming of the Great War of 1914â1918 (World War I) and the
2000:
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Important literary precursors of modernism included esteemed writers such as
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9369:, 1913â1938. Edited by William J. Tyler. University of Hawai'i Press, 2008,
8913:
6415:
Arthur Symons introduced the mystical aspect of Symbolism in his 1899 book,
6134:
1584:
765:
Two of the most significant thinkers of the mid-19th century were biologist
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10370:
The Matrix of Modernism: Pound, Eliot, and Early Twentieth Century Thought,
10260:
9761:
9305:
8766:
8592:"Lucian Freud, Figurative Painter Who Redefined Portraiture, Is Dead at 88"
7790:
7690:
7349:
Regression and Apocalypse: Studies in North American Literary Expressionism
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Diego Rivera is perhaps best known by the public world for his 1933 mural,
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Modernism developed out of Romanticism's revolt against the effects of the
306:
133:
129:
121:
59:
16841:
14702:
11745:
8477:
Illinois Sesquicentennial Commission (1969) . "Nuclear Energy sculpture".
7764:
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3352:
2177:
220:
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11041:
10978:
10957:
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9858:
9806:
7637:
Mies van der Rohe, one of the great figures of 20th-century architecture.
7092:
6954:
The Spirit of Montmartre: Cabarets, Humor, and the Avant-Garde, 1875â1905
5810:
5806:
5501:
5479:
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5144:
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before it, Fluxus included a strong current of anti-commercialism and an
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4628:
4557:
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1967:
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1413:
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Modernism, with its sense that "things fall apart," is often seen as the
508:
481:
427:
349:
341:
249:
240:. It is commonly described as a system of thought and behavior marked by
180:
172:
168:
125:
70:
9958:"One Earth, Four or Five Words. The Peripheral Concept of 'Avant-Garde'"
8531:
In Camera: Francis Bacon: Photography, Film and the Practice of Painting
8358:
8341:
8242:, ed. Dinah Birch. Oxford University Press Inc. Oxford Reference Online.
7818:. Ed. Hugh Brigstocke. Oxford University Press, 2001. Grove Art Online.
7304:(exh. cat.). The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York, 1964, pp. 12â25
4623:
in Germany were pioneers of performance-based works of art. Groups like
4434:
exemplifies this trend. His "combines" of the 1950s were forerunners of
2685:, German Expressionism, and modernist and masterful color painters like
2509:
1755:
Futurism is another modernist movement. In 1909, the Parisian newspaper
459:
Oliver's image of the moon busily 'hoisting' itself into consciousness.
21913:
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21871:
21837:
21777:
21459:
20704:
20532:
20481:
20471:
20342:
20246:
20191:
19998:
19978:
19844:
19611:
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19354:
19301:
19265:
19169:
18835:
18813:
18706:
18491:
18451:
18411:
18278:
18193:
17579:
17574:
17549:
17329:
17153:
17017:
16966:
16943:
16809:
16621:
16581:
16527:
16495:
16387:
16225:
16180:
16073:
15879:
15689:
15557:
15278:
15080:
14872:
14713:
14501:
14267:
14172:
14136:
14126:
14104:
13919:
13909:
13897:
13849:
13674:
13228:
12999:
12922:
12901:
12782:
12450:
12436:
12185:
12171:
12108:
12031:
11920:
11787:
11724:
11584:
11414:
11215:
11173:
11110:
10767:
9838:
The First Moderns: Profiles in the Origins of Twentieth Century Thought
9790:
7956:
Pericles Lewis, "Modernist Writing and Reactionary Politics" (review).
7760:
6721:
6434:
6186:
The First Moderns: Profiles in the Origins of Twentieth Century Thought
5817:âthe 'makers of the new'âhave been neo-classics, often as observant of
5814:
5789:
5672:
5619:
5553:
5459:
as remedies or antidotes to modernism. Such movements see modernism as
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5293:
5289:
5239:
5172:
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Playwrights commonly associated with the Theatre of the Absurd include
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in 1929. In the 1930s, in addition to further major works by Faulkner,
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1959:
1955:
1940:
1878:
1725:
1672:
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Modernism, with its sense that 'things fall apart,' can be seen as the
368:
310:
10529:
10000:, Amsterdam & New York: Rodopi, Avantgarde Critical Studies, 2014.
9889:"The Avant-Garde in Babel. Two or Three Notes on Four or Five Words",
9627:"Modern art surges ahead:ÂĄMagnifico! features new artistic expression"
8424:
Encounters in the Virtual Feminist Museum: Time, Space and the Archive
8306:, ed. John Wilson Foster. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.
7728:
824:
22347:
22184:
21919:
21881:
21288:
20719:
20714:
20574:
20501:
20307:
20241:
20053:
20043:
20038:
20013:
19809:
19369:
19331:
18746:
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18511:
18456:
18376:
18068:
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17806:
17804:
17794:
17778:
17346:
17143:
16976:
16871:
16861:
16656:
16646:
16626:
16452:
16422:
16155:
16078:
15497:
15283:
15120:
14877:
14578:
14527:
14425:
14236:
14042:
14013:
13723:
13681:
13546:
13256:
12339:
12094:
11961:
11682:
11633:
11598:
11159:
10291:
Looking Back to the Future: Essays by Griselda Pollock from the 1990s
9909:
8264:
Cheryl Hindrichs, "Late Modernism, 1928â1945: Criticism and Theory",
8054:
6680:
5851:
5750:
5683:
5464:
5433:
5208:
5156:
5104:
4936:
4932:
4835:
4823:
4801:
4719:
4680:
4582:
4520:
4358:
3875:
3867:
3534:'s radical approach to painting revolutionized the potential for all
3376:
2924:
2890:
2840:
characterized many of the artists connected to surrealism, including
2726:
2433:
2161:
2013:). This is often presented as an early example of a writer using the
1822:
1757:
1743:
1668:
1616:
1429:
1224:
1158:
776:
731:
725:
522:
452:
326:
290:
236:
145:
35:
19944:
13844:
8476:
6713:
6695:
6554:
Josipovici, Gabriel (1994). "Chapter 7: Modernism and Romanticism".
3936:
3165:(MNCARS) is Spain's national museum of 20th-century art, located in
2205:, one of the first operas to make use of the twelve-tone technique,
2028:
was the first English writer to use it, in the early volumes of her
1153:(1882â1941). Also important in Bergson's philosophy was the idea of
34:. For the period in sociology beginning with industrialization, see
22337:
22033:
21854:
21682:
21597:
21536:
21499:
20549:
20456:
20421:
20379:
20367:
20155:
19949:
19849:
19792:
19596:
19550:
19434:
19047:
18781:
18731:
18711:
18576:
17880:
17058:
16851:
16772:
16720:
16651:
16564:
16485:
16437:
16303:
16288:
16145:
16083:
16015:
15909:
15894:
15568:
15482:
15472:
15460:
15204:
14667:
14364:
14304:
11563:
11430:
10788:
10749:
10733:
10719:
10610:
9423:
Peter Kalliney, "Modernism, African Literature, and the Cold War".
9160:"Modernism and Popular Music â Routledge Encyclopedia of Modernism"
8782:
8737:
Aldrich, Larry (NovemberâDecember 1969). "Young Lyrical Painters".
8110:
7720:
7651:(Berkeley & Los Angeles: University of California, 1954), p. 4.
6026:
5644:
5351:
5096:
4909:
4905:
4871:
4866:
4854:
4731:
4608:
4488:
4463:
3707:
3652:
3047:, 1913, oil on canvas. The work was displayed at the exhibition of
2706:
2678:
2309:âwhich rejected popular solutions to modern problems), the rise of
2165:
1809:
1664:
1405:
1394:
1049:
802:
692:
637:, the huge cast-iron and plate-glass exhibition hall built for the
322:
302:
286:
282:
258:
120:, industrialization, and urbanization, as well as the cultural and
90:
86:
10501:
An online radio show that presents a humorous version of Modernism
9436:
Peter Kalliney, "Modernism, African Literature, and the Cold War".
7043:
The Bloomsbury Guides to English Literature: The Twentieth Century
6677:
Cooke, and Wheatstone, and the Invention of the Electric Telegraph
5043:
At the turn of the 21st century, well-established artists such as
4073:
exhibited the works of other American artists, including those of
3618:
groups. His forms are generally pierced or contain hollow spaces.
1856:
up to the middle of the 19th century, underpinned by the logic of
1011:
551:
during his retirement. Modernist artists largely rejected realism.
22252:
22107:
22019:
20176:
20150:
20145:
20087:
20082:
19914:
19802:
19797:
19756:
19578:
19424:
19306:
18860:
18808:
18766:
18751:
18721:
16190:
15993:
15931:
15748:
15647:
15387:
15114:
14947:
14553:
14153:
14037:
13322:
12360:
11822:
11437:
10726:
10710:
10696:
8879:
The Return of the Real: The Avant-garde at the End of the Century
8129:
5679:
5420:
in Western societies. The German sociologist JĂŒrgen Habermas, in
5068:
5033:
4435:
4417:
4206:
4086:
4012:
3998:
3723:
3722:
was a German-born British painter, known chiefly for his thickly
3702:(1928â1995), have received widespread international recognition.
3356:
3300:
2853:
2674:
2621:
2553:
2310:
2294:
2216:
2133:
1963:
1836:
artists, taking as their examples the Impressionists, as well as
1588:
1349:
1108:
1033:
997:
188:
184:
15109:
10235:
Pioneers of Modern Design: From William Morris to Walter Gropius
8318:
by Anthony Mellors; see also Prynne's publisher, Bloodaxe Books.
8221:
8219:
7143:
Gustav Mahler: The Wunderhorn Years: Chronicles and Commentaries
6118:
Mura, Andrea (2012). "The Symbolic Function of Transmodernity".
5234:
decidedly modern prose" of such "well-known Japanese writers as
1447:
as the means of structuring paintings, though the Impressionist
801:; in particular, the notion that human beings are driven by the
332:
22272:
20441:
20362:
20092:
19751:
19741:
19439:
19341:
18793:
18771:
18701:
18679:
17274:
16814:
16673:
16165:
16095:
15664:
15576:
15431:
14662:
10644:
10119:
Beyond Symbolism and Surrealism: Alexei Remizov's Synthetic Art
10107:
8464:
7045:, ed. Linda R. Williams. London: Bloomsbury, 1992, pp. 108â109.
6558:(3rd ed.). Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Macmillan.
5548:
5452:
5304:
5273:", He was influenced from an early age by the Swiss modernist,
5004:, 1999, acrylic on canvas, 270 by 300 cm (9 by 10 ft)
4813:
4765:
4586:
4498:
4342:
3643:
3543:
3166:
3112:
3052:
2994:
2102:
1739:
1656:
1345:
1244:
1194:(1849â1912), especially his later plays, including the trilogy
1065:
870:) continuity began to yield to the discrete with mathematician
866:
argued that modernism began in the 1870s when metaphorical (or
443:
298:
10035:
All That Is Solid Melts into Air: The Experience of Modernity.
9338:
Burrows, Terry; Larter, Sarah; Anderson, Janice, eds. (1999).
9049:"Fluxus & Happening â Allan Kaprow â Chronology"
7842:
Neighbour, O.W. (2001). "Schoenberg , Arnold (Franz Walter)".
6387:
https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/43986/frost-at-midnight
5801:
has carried the same technique into the 1970s. In modernism,
5451:"Anti-Modern" or "Counter-Modern" movements seek to emphasize
4695:
was a center for musical performances by electronic composers
2935:. Art critics had favorable opinions about the painting; like
2278:
1644:
22237:
22227:
22222:
21694:
21689:
20257:
19919:
19205:
19138:
18566:
18162:
17813:
16912:
14898:
9041:
8216:
7615:"Mies van der Rohe Dies at 83; Leader of Modern Architecture"
6986:
Robert Gooding-Williams, "Nietzsche's Pursuit of Modernism",
6621:
The Grand Experiment: The birth of the Railway Age, 1820â1845
6487:(Winter 1973). "The myth of the postmodernist breakthrough".
4543:
3250:, born in 1901, published his most important modernist poem,
2993:
was also the title of an exhibition, mounted by the Nazis in
2931:
style, it is one of the most familiar images in 20th-century
1845:
1825:, confiscated by the Nazis circa 1936â1937, displayed at the
1448:
269:
10555:
9500:"Oxford Dictionaries â Dictionary, Thesaurus, & Grammar"
8873:
8871:
8869:
7707:
Weiss, Beno (1990). "Review of Italo Svevo: A double life".
5463:, and therefore subject to an inability to see systemic and
4993:
4935:
history a collection of dreamy pop vignettes, adorned with
4718:
During the same period, various avant-garde artists created
1161:, though without rejecting the importance of the intellect.
22367:
18787:
18761:
16750:
15552:
11117:
10651:
9544:
American Heritage Dictionary's definition of the Postmodern
8342:"The Machine as Art (in the 20th Century): An Introduction"
8011:
8009:
7823:
7351:. Toronto, Canada: University of Toronto Press. p. 26.
7058:, 11 June 2012, "Can Dostoevsky Still Kick You in the Gut?"
4850:
4090:
2981:
2927:-holding farmer and a younger woman in front of a house of
2682:
2467:
2110:
1676:
10169:(1971), Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1973
9518:"Postmodern â Definition of Postmodern by Merriam-Webster"
8756:
8754:
8752:
8413:(edited by C. Armstrong and C. de Zegher) MIT Press, 2006.
7122:
5850:
Note the parallel French movement Fauvism and the English
5579:
History of classical music traditions § 20th century music
4117:
2474:, there were important British modernist poets, including
2317:, and the march to war helped to radicalize a generation.
1091:
and several other young artists, including the pre-cubist
212:, meanwhile, rejects many of the principles of modernism.
20102:
18756:
16741:
Art in the Protestant Reformation and Counter-Reformation
9669:
8866:
7754:
6578:
The painting is in the Peggy Guggenheim Collection. See:
6339:
The painting is in the Peggy Guggenheim Collection. See:
6100:
American Heritage Dictionary's definition of "Postmodern"
6031:. San Diego, CA: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. p. 953.
4338:
3605:
3359:, and early modernism via great teachers in America like
2439:
1765:'s first manifesto. Soon afterward, a group of painters (
1627:
in the 1930s, there were subsequent Expressionist works.
261:, replacing them with new ways of reaching the same end.
195:, revision, and parody. Another feature of modernism was
9223:
Albiez, Sean (2017). "Avant-pop". In Horn, David (ed.).
8290:
Morris Dickstein, "An Outsider to His Own Life", Books,
8281:, ed. David Scott Kastan. Oxford University Press, 2006.
8229:, ed. David Scott Kastan. Oxford University Press, 2006.
8006:
7334:â "Vorticism can be thought of as English Expressionism"
6051:
Morris Dickstein, "An Outsider to His Own Life", Books,
3771:
during the 1950s and 1960s, several new directions like
2701:
which characterized the European art scene. In Germany,
2600:(1881â1945) produced a number of major works, including
723:, especially as a number of details identified her as a
22352:
9140:
Twilight Memories: Marking Time in a Culture of Amnesia
8749:
8049:
8047:
8045:
6765:. Metaphysics Research Lab. Stanford University. 2017.
6580:
https://www.guggenheim-venice.it/en/art/works/the-poet/
6341:
https://www.guggenheim-venice.it/en/art/works/the-poet/
3312:" have also been applied to his later works. The poets
2521:
The modernist movement continued during this period in
2223:
pushed the boundaries of the modern novel further with
8988:
Beyond Recognition: Representation, Power, and Culture
8085:
For the End of Time: The Story of the Messiaen Quartet
6423:
https://archive.org/details/symbolistmovemen00symouoft
5448:, postmodernism represents an extension of modernism.
3712:
Three Studies for Figures at the Base of a Crucifixion
3682:
The "London School" of figurative painters, including
2136:
culture that excluded the majority of the population.
2101:. Greenberg labeled the products of consumer culture "
1844:(1863â1944), began with the assumption that color and
1591:. This was arguably the founding organization for the
1478:, which were displayed in a retrospective at the 1907
455:
approach to suggest a non-rational sense of meaning.
227:
completed in 1959, designed by the American architect
18973:
The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction
9337:
8039:. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995, pp. 541â545.
6289:
See section 5 ('Deconstruction') in 'Postmodernism',
4908:
avant-garde for inspiration. In 1959, music producer
4764:
and meant to convey new art forms along the lines of
4411:
1742:. The extreme simplification of characters to mythic
839:. Describing his work, Redon explained, "My drawings
171:. The movement also rejected the concept of absolute
10307:"Obscene Modernism and the Trade in Salacious Books"
8509:
Inscribed on the plaque at the base of the sculpture
8142:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 525.
8042:
7477:
Sontag, Susan (1977) On Photography, Penguin, London
7302:
Albert Gleizes 1881â1953, A Retrospective Exhibition
5834:
5254:("The Artistic Age"). This journal was "part of an '
4826:'s 1957 to 1959 Experimental Composition classes at
2673:, modernism was defined by Surrealism, late Cubism,
1397:
and fanatical enthusiasm, creativity, and despair."
99:
human beings in a society interact and live together
77:
experience. Philosophy, politics, architecture, and
12554:
A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte
10381:
Modanizumu: Modernist Fiction from Japan, 1913â1938
10152:
The Shock of the New: Art and the Century of Change
10145:
The Norton Anthology of African American Literature
10054:
Modernism: A Guide to European Literature 1890â1930
8255:, ed. Alison Latham. Oxford University Press, 2002.
8087:. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2003, p. 5.
6295:
https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/postmodernism/#5
6278:
https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/postmodernism/#5
4959:sound manipulation into a 3-minute pop format, and
4703:, and other notable performance artists, including
4501:as a sculpture for the inaugural exhibition of the
2632:during the 1930s and 1940s, writing works like the
2454:were writing from the 1920s until the 1950s. While
2259:, which are considered to be the first examples of
897:
A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte
344:: "Things fall apart; the centre cannot hold" (in '
9904:Armstrong, Carol and de Zegher, Catherine (eds.),
9310:American Painting. Part Two: The Twentieth Century
8435:De Zegher, Catherine, and Teicher, Hendel (eds.),
8386:"The Theatre of the Absurd: The West and the East"
8135:
7403:Rorrison (1998, 475) and SchĂŒrer (1997b, ix, xiv).
5407:Modernist reactions against postmodernism include
5338:
5225:Santiniketan: The Making of a Contextual Modernism
4818:Fluxus was named and loosely organized in 1962 by
4542:Marcel Duchamp famously gave up "art" in favor of
3525:
3367:. American artists benefited from the presence of
1905:, a 10-story office building completed in 1891 in
1379:View from the Dunes with Beach and Piers, Domburg,
1364:, and others, in the years between 1900 and 1910.
772:On the Origin of Species through Natural Selection
10052:Bradbury, Malcolm, & James McFarlane (eds.),
9107:Hassan, Ihab (2003). Cahoone, Lawrence E. (ed.).
8139:Encyclopedia of Martin Luther and the Reformation
7960:, Volume 8, Number 4, November 2001, pp. 696â698.
7882:, Volume 73, Number 4, December 2001 pp. 880â881.
7779:
7236:
7095:"Tradition and the individual talent" (1919), in
6635:"The Great Northern Railway: Kings Cross Station"
6556:The world and the book: a study of modern fiction
6148:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 (
4927:Jonathan Patrick calls a "seminal moment in both
4263:. Minimalist compositions are sometimes known as
3013:, and others were just beginning to come of age.
2907:. Hopper began painting it immediately after the
2806:discovered that the mural included a portrait of
2190:
1352:and the inventions of Cubism from the studios of
1184:(1819â1892), who published the poetry collection
936:were both published in 1857. Baudelaire's essay "
132:and techniques associated with modernism include
22495:
10192:Modernism: An Anthology of Sources and Documents
10132:Frascina, Francis, and Charles Harrison (eds.).
8268:, Volume 8, Issue 11, pp. 840â855, November 2011
7471:
7342:
7340:
7320:. New York, NY: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
6943:, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996, p. 966.
5987:
5985:
3675:(1980), which was commissioned to recognize the
2669:In painting, during the 1920s and 1930s and the
2095:expounded this theory of modernism in his essay
1579:In 1905, a group of four German artists, led by
1087:, Russia. At the beginning of the 20th century,
9940:Centre-Periphery. The Avant-Garde and the Other
9563:"The Po-Mo Page: Postmodern to Post-postmodern"
9324:. "Notes on American Painting of the Sixties."
9188:
8136:Lamport, M.A.; Gordon, B.; Marty, M.E. (2017).
8017:Unknown Socialist Realism. The Leningrad School
7924:"A full alphabet of Johnston wood letter types"
7099:. Paperback edition. (Faber & Faber, 1999).
6902:
6330:, chapter 4, London: Palgrave Macmillan, 1989.
5999:
5997:
5694:
5692:
5303:was a group of modern artists, mainly based in
4109:, a technique used in commercial reproduction.
3740:
3001:that many left for the Americas. German artist
2648:(1945). He also emigrated to the US because of
1599:(The Blue Rider) in Munich. The name came from
17439:Fourth Great Debate in international relations
10276:Generations and Geographies in the Visual Arts
10220:(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007).
10134:Modern Art and Modernism: A Critical Anthology
9950:, Nordlit. University of TromsĂž, no. 21, 2007.
9446:Griffiths, Paul, ed. (2004). "Postmodernism".
9218:
9216:
9191:"Why Jazz Musicians Love 'The Rite Of Spring'"
8931:"'Fountain', Marcel Duchamp: Summary â â Tate"
8708:"'Girl with a White Dog', Lucian Freud â Tate"
6164:"Modernist architecture: 30 stunning examples"
5414:
5386:The Oxford Encyclopaedia of British Literature
3104:, primarily under the homegrown philosophy of
2428:, consisting of a mixture of standard English
2301:of the 1920s (as represented most famously by
2146:and first appeared in the preface to his play
21264:
21250:
19154:
18178:
17866:
17391:
16928:
13830:
10571:
10492:Malady of Writing. Modernism you can dance to
10253:The Sources of Modern Architecture and Design
10176:Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1983
9929:History and Philosophy of Modern Mathematics,
9665:"Out Of This World: Designs Of The Space Age"
9463:
9461:
9109:From Modernism to Postmodernism: An Anthology
8499:. Burlington, Vermont: Ashgate, 2003. p. 221.
8279:The Oxford Encyclopedia of British Literature
8227:The Oxford Encyclopedia of British Literature
7740:
7738:
7337:
7132:". Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia 2000
6810:
6808:
6806:
5982:
5854:: "The Fauvist movement has been compared to
4572:
3179:The Oxford Encyclopedia of British Literature
3027:
2660:by the Germans, where he composed his famous
333:Modernism, Romanticism, Philosophy and Symbol
163:Modernism took a critical stance towards the
18903:The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons
17818:
17428:
17418:
17408:
17124:
13493:
13482:
10676:
10665:
10619:
10608:
9730:"Jane Bennet book Retrieved 19 January 2021"
9312:. Published by SkiraâRizzoli, New York, 1969
8779:
8329:Late Modernist Poetics: From Pound to Prynne
8316:Late Modernist Poetics: From Pound to Prynne
7814:Dawn Ades, with Matthew Gale: "Surrealism",
7418:, Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG, 2018,
7371:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
7158:. Archived from the original on 12 July 2016
6869:. Vol. 2 (7th ed.). New York, NY:
6830:
6828:
6826:
6814:
6790:
6788:
6786:
6784:
6070:"Postmodernism: definition of postmodernism"
6057:Late Modernist Poetics: From Pound to Prynne
5994:
5689:
5008:The continuation of Abstract Expressionism,
4877:
4647:, New York; and the Judson dancers, notably
4093:with a sense of humor, and pop artists like
2693:as well as the abstractions of artists like
1452:
462:
51:
10747:
10293:. (New York: G&B New Arts Press, 2001.
10075:Ames, IA: Iowa State University Press, 1988
10060:"Penguin Literary Criticism" series, 1978,
9981:(Norwegian Avant-Garde), Oslo: Novus, 2011.
9340:ITV Visual History of the Twentieth Century
9253:
9213:
9134:
9132:
9018:
8903:"Notes on The Theatre of Eternal Music and
8633:Also see Kennedy, Maev (21 December 2001),
8542:
8304:The Cambridge Companion to Irish Literature
7649:Stream of Consciousness in the Modern Novel
7314:Rewald, Sabine (October 2004) . "Fauvism".
7283:
7281:
7074:. (New York: Harcourt Brace, 1999), p. 299.
6797:Fifty Major Philosophers: A reference guide
6753:
6751:
6179:
6177:
4385:, and others. Other minimalists, including
3965:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2870:to commemorate the horrors of the bombing.
1607:painting of 1903. Among their members were
1547:. Albert Gleizes painted and exhibited his
1404:. On the one hand, he rejected traditional
398:Modernism often rejects nineteenth century
21257:
21243:
19161:
19147:
18185:
18171:
17873:
17859:
16935:
16921:
13837:
13823:
10578:
10564:
10354:Fin-de-SiĂšcle Vienna: Politics and Culture
10104:Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1992
9458:
9292:Ratcliff, Carter. "The New Informalists",
9004:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
8586:
8584:
8240:The Oxford Companion to English Literature
7735:
6937:The Oxford Companion to English Literature
6867:The Norton Anthology of English Literature
6817:The Bloomsbury Guide to English Literature
6803:
6600:See '19th Century Romantic Aesthetics' in
6553:
6354:See '19th Century Romantic Aesthetics' in
5821:precedent as their 17th-century forebears.
4745:
4061:on 57th Street began to show the works of
4023:to describe paintings associated with the
3119:and nonsensical, as well as "Jewish" (see
2412:published his first major work, the novel
2293:Another strong influence at this time was
1946:In 1913âwhich was the year of philosopher
502:
305:, Utopian town planning and architecture,
215:
17342:Relationship between religion and science
9844:Orton, Fred and Pollock, Griselda (1996)
9639:, 17 January 2002. Accessed 29 April 2006
9445:
9328:, January 1970, vol. 8, no. 5, pp. 40â45.
8393:, School of Modern Languages and Cultures
8357:
7841:
7362:
7360:
7358:
6952:Phillip Dennis Cate and Mary Shaw, eds.,
6903:Goldwater, Robert; Treves, Marco (1945).
6896:
6834:
6823:
6794:
6781:
6437:, 'The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock',
6133:
6074:Oxford dictionary (American English) (US)
5396:awareness of and reinterpret the modern.
3985:Learn how and when to remove this message
3163:Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina SofĂa
2603:Music for Strings, Percussion and Celesta
1716:. They looked back to Swedish playwright
1486:in Paris (held 21 April â 13 June).
607:
116:. Modernism was influenced by widespread
10289:Pollock, Griselda, and Florence, Penny,
10227:(Hampshire and London: Macmillan, 1995).
10147:. W.W. Norton & Company, Inc., 2004.
10095:Modernism in art design and architecture
9587:
9448:The Penguin Companion to Classical Music
9367:Modanizumu: Modernist Fiction from Japan
9189:Jarenwattananon, Patrick (26 May 2013).
9129:
8339:
7278:
6748:
6664:. Yeovil: Patrick Stephens. p. 180.
6465:(Canberra: Greywacke Press, 2023), p.27.
6174:
5342:
4992:
4326:
4116:
4105:, whose paintings reproduce the look of
3909:
3620:
3415:
3411:
3156:
3033:
2547:and atonality. Among his influences was
2508:
2277:
1927:
1799:
1643:
1629:
1528:, published in time for the Salon de la
1369:
1336:in 1908, the Expressionist paintings of
1297:
1279:
1265:
1223:
1064:
1010:
847:
823:
697:
617:
531:
466:
219:
42:
17663:The Structure of Scientific Revolutions
10218:The Cambridge Introduction to Modernism
10121:, Northwestern University Press, 2010.
9841:(Chicago: University of Chicago Press).
9698:"Googie: Architecture of the Space Age"
9642:
9619:
9259:
9019:Best, Steven; Kellner, Douglas (1997).
8736:
8581:
8497:Henry Moore: Space, Sculpture, Politics
7856:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.25024
7562:
7086:
6883:
6674:
6497:
6477:
5930:"How did WWI reshape the modern world?"
5667:
5665:
5323:in anglophone Africa." In his opinion,
3173:with a closeup of the modern art tower.
3115:government of Germany deemed modernism
2829:attended the workshop and helped build
2424:appeared. This is written in a largely
900:. On the other hand, visual art critic
352:'centre' but experience its collapse. (
14:
22496:
17018:Machian positivism (empirio-criticism)
16518:Contemporary Indigenous Australian art
10304:
9710:from the original on 19 September 2021
9677:from the original on 21 September 2021
9614:British, Irish and American Literature
9222:
9106:
9073:
8795:
8793:
8635:"Palace unveils Freud's gift to Queen"
8340:Bessette, Juliette (23 January 2018).
8103:
7844:Schoenberg [Schönberg], Arnold
7808:
7662:"Stream of consciousness (literature)"
7366:
7355:
7313:
6693:
6618:
6219:
5314:
5202:
4947:", which incorporated techniques from
4671:and others; collaborated with artists
3606:International figures from British art
2798:, in the lobby of the RCA Building at
1829:show in Munich, and missing ever since
21238:
20900:
19642:
19180:
19142:
18166:
17854:
17390:
16916:
14538:Art of the late 16th century in Milan
13818:
13419:Six Characters in Search of an Author
10559:
10412:, University of Massachusetts Press,
10408:Decadence and the Making of Modernism
10024:Modernism and the Harlem Renaissance,
9467:
9201:from the original on 3 September 2021
9170:from the original on 3 September 2021
8985:
8905:The Tortoise, His Dreams and Journeys
8897:
8650:Darwent, Charles (28 November 1999),
7706:
7346:
7324:from the original on 14 December 2007
7224:from the original on 22 November 2013
7145:. Rochester, NY: Boydell Press, 2005.
6999:Bernd Magnus, "Friedrich Nietzsche".
6769:from the original on 25 February 2017
6736:from the original on 26 November 2020
6503:
6483:
6385:S.T. Coleridge, 'Frost at Midnight',
6017:. p. 17. Accessed on 8 February 2009.
2628:(1882â1971) continued writing in his
661:in 1837, as well as the adoption of "
257:ones they believe to be holding back
18145:
10383:. University of Hawai'i Press, 2008.
10203:The Cambridge Companion to Modernism
10097:, New York: St. Martin's Press, 2000
9754:
9736:from the original on 27 January 2021
9524:from the original on 3 December 2017
9296:, v. 68, n. 8, December 1969, p. 72.
9274:from the original on 2 December 2016
8718:from the original on 2 December 2013
8555:from the original on 17 October 2015
8533:, London: Thames and Hudson, 2006, 7
7607:
7275:, Pan (Paris), OctoberâNovember 1910
7198:from the original on 7 November 2013
6835:Greenberg, Clement (February 1980).
6659:
6535:from the original on 30 January 2010
6418:The Symbolist Movement in Literature
6404:The Genealogy of the Romantic Symbol
6274:Stanford Encyclopaedia of Philosophy
6117:
5662:
5218:
4784:, a concrete poet married to artist
3963:adding citations to reliable sources
3930:
1817:, Prague, 1914, acquired in 1916 by
1253:Twentieth-century English literature
1219:
1111:. Henri Matisse's second version of
758:). The Pre-Raphaelites foreshadowed
676:The World as Will and Representation
10442:. (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1996).
9847:Avant-Gardes and Partisans Reviewed
9542:Ruth Reichl, Cook's November 1989;
9390:"Draft confirmed as Kawabata novel"
8941:from the original on 28 August 2015
8790:
7816:The Oxford Companion to Western Art
7570:"Growth, Efficiency, and modernism"
7494:from the original on 27 August 2019
7250:from the original on 13 August 2014
6763:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
6637:. LNER Encyclopedia. Archived from
6602:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
6393:(Aldershot: Ashgate, 2006), pp.1â7.
6389:. On Coleridge, see Nicholas Reid,
6363:, New York: Norton, 1970, pp.3â24.
6356:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
6324:Joseph Conrad and the Modern Temper
6291:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
6098:Ruth Reichl, Cook's November 1989;
6088:– via oxforddictionaries.com.
6055:, August 3, 1997; Anthony Mellors,
4780:. Higgins was the publisher of the
4369:and new work by former minimalists
3795:emerged as radical new directions.
3348:, remained in France and survived.
3328:and the dropping of the atom bomb.
2490:. European modernist poets include
2418:(1938). Then in 1939 James Joyce's
2376:. The American modernist dramatist
1381:1909, oil and pencil on cardboard,
24:
17295:Nomotheticâidiographic distinction
15873:Vienna School of Fantastic Realism
14724:Neoclassical architecture in Milan
12614:Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2
10392:Royal Museum of Fine Arts, Antwerp
9987:& Benedikt Hjartarson (eds.),
9877:
9769:from the original on 14 April 2017
9260:Patrick, Jonathan (8 March 2013).
8829:Christopher Want, "Minimalism" in
8688:from the original on 17 April 2009
8652:"The 1990s in Review: Visual Arts"
8375:, Millennium Edition, Helicon 1999
7994:from the original on 30 March 2019
7984:"Dmitri Shostakovich Nose â Opera"
7776:, Situationist International No. 2
7672:from the original on 6 August 2019
7415:Handbook of International Futurism
7024:from the original on 29 April 2015
6815:Wynne-Davies, Marion, ed. (1990).
6609:, New York: Norton, 1970, pp.3â24.
5423:The Theory of Communicative Action
5207:Many skyscrapers in Hong Kong and
4828:The New School for Social Research
4726:âwho first used the term in 1958,
4412:Collage, assemblage, installations
4221:changed direction in favor of the
3791:painting, hard-edge painting, and
2567:, which premiered in 1937. Berg's
2535:was premiered, in which he uses a
1168:(1821â1881), whose novels include
348:'). Modernists often search for a
340:is often summed up in a line from
183:, replacing it with techniques of
25:
22540:
22448:Western European and Others Group
17623:The Logic of Scientific Discovery
17607:Materialism and Empirio-criticism
17463:The Course in Positive Philosophy
15947:American Figurative Expressionism
14283:International Gothic art in Italy
10447:
9695:
9569:from the original on 26 July 2010
8912:. Mela Foundation. Archived from
8616:Rimanelli, David (January 2012),
8065:from the original on 22 July 2023
7763:, 18 November 1958, as quoted in
7317:Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History
6927:Frascina and Harrison 1982, p. 5.
6662:The Directory of Railway Stations
6513:. Vol. 33. pp. 307â337.
6493:. Vol. 26. pp. 383â417.
6223:Where have all the fascists gone?
5723:piano sonatas, the symphonies of
5470:Some traditionalist artists like
5439:In 2008, Janet Bennett published
4322:
4043:(who created the ground-breaking
3457:uses the term in his 1942 essay,
2609:Divertimento for String Orchestra
2015:stream-of-consciousness technique
22479:from the original on 17 May 2024
22465:
21218:
21217:
21204:
19121:
18144:
18132:
18121:
18120:
18022:
17881:Sub-fields of and approaches to
16897:
16896:
15456:Neue KĂŒnstlervereinigung MĂŒnchen
13801:
13800:
10305:Potter, Rachael (January 2009).
10136:. Published in association with
9908:, Cambridge, MA: October Books,
9748:
9722:
9689:
9657:
9606:
9581:
9555:
9536:
9510:
9492:
9439:
9430:
9417:
9404:
9382:
9360:
9331:
9315:
9299:
9286:
9182:
9152:
9100:
9076:"Happenings Are Happening Again"
9067:
9012:
8979:
8967:from the original on 1 June 2015
8953:
8923:
8891:
8836:
8833:. Oxford University Press, 2009.
8823:
8811:from the original on 13 May 2024
8773:
8730:
8700:
8668:
8644:
8627:
8610:
8567:
8536:
8523:
8514:
8502:
8495:Jane Beckett and Fiona Russell.
8489:
8470:
8446:
8429:
8416:
8403:
8378:
8366:
8333:
8321:
8309:
8297:
8284:
8271:
8258:
8245:
8232:
8191:
8168:
8156:from the original on 11 May 2023
8090:
8077:
8037:The Symphony: A Listener's Guide
8029:
7976:
7963:
7950:
7916:
7898:
7885:
7872:
7835:
7822:, 2007. Accessed 15 March 2007,
7796:The Columbia World of Quotations
7291:. Northwestern Univ. Press, 2000
6220:Bar-On, Tamir (1 January 2007).
5610:Modernism in the Catholic Church
5111:, and younger artists including
4505:, which was to be staged at the
4238:
3935:
2517:, Dublin, by Marjorie FitzGibbon
775:(1859), and political scientist
498:Modernism in the Catholic Church
138:literary stream-of-consciousness
17615:History and Class Consciousness
16378:Tunisian collaborative painting
15851:International Typographic Style
10505:Modernism Lab @ Yale University
10335:The Pleasure of Modernist Music
9906:Women Artists as the Millennium
9873:, University of Illinois Press.
9796:The Literature of Replenishment
9088:from the original on 9 May 2013
8854:from the original on 4 May 2015
8543:Ken Johnson (3 December 2015).
8479:Illinois; Guide & Gazetteer
8411:Women Artists at the Millennium
8225:J. H. Dettmar, "Modernism", in
8203:The Pleasure of Modernist Music
7700:
7684:
7654:
7642:
7627:from the original on 1 May 2006
7594:
7550:from the original on 3 May 2015
7532:
7506:
7480:
7468:, Tate Publishing, London, 2000
7458:
7446:
7428:
7406:
7397:
7388:
7375:
7307:
7294:
7262:
7210:
7184:
7148:
7135:
7115:
7102:
7077:
7061:
7048:
7036:
7006:
6993:
6980:
6963:
6946:
6930:
6921:
6877:
6859:
6696:"The adoption of standard time"
6694:Bartky, Ian R. (January 1989).
6687:
6668:
6653:
6627:
6612:
6592:
6572:
6547:
6517:
6468:
6455:
6428:
6409:
6396:
6379:
6366:
6346:
6333:
6316:
6300:
6283:
6266:
6248:
6213:
6204:
6156:
6111:
6092:
6062:
6045:
5970:from the original on 5 May 2024
5940:from the original on 4 May 2024
5865:
5844:
5824:
5594:List of modernist women writers
5362:movement against postmodern art
5358:, who would later co-found the
5339:Relationship with postmodernism
3526:Pollock and abstract influences
2844:. On 26 April 1937, during the
2539:of different styles, including
1720:and German actor and dramatist
1261:
631:steam-powered industrialization
19168:
18192:
17479:Critical History of Philosophy
16942:
16131:The Caribbean Artists Movement
13568:Grosvenor School of Modern Art
13561:Fourth dimension in literature
10528:, official publication of the
10174:The Culture of Time and Space,
9396:. 15 July 2012. Archived from
9074:Finkel, Jori (13 April 2008).
8992:University of California Press
8881:, MIT Press, 1996, pp. 44â53.
8467:. Retrieved on 16 August 2008.
6819:. New York, NY: Prentice Hall.
6029:Gardner's Art through the Ages
6020:
5952:
5922:
5909:
5896:
5539:Contemporary French literature
5429:The McDonaldization of Society
4982:
4659:, Sally Gross, Simonne Forti,
4503:Society of Independent Artists
2191:Modernism continues: 1930â1945
2076:All Quiet on the Western Front
1909:, United States, is among the
1270:Palais Stoclet (1905â1911) by
916:in painting, and perhaps with
912:(1821â1867) in literature and
97:" and a desire to change how "
27:Cultural and artistic movement
13:
1:
20901:
17687:Knowledge and Human Interests
17023:Rankean historical positivism
14487:Dutch and Flemish Renaissance
10585:
10530:Modernist Studies Association
8253:The Oxford Companion to Music
8251:Paul Griffiths, "Modernism",
7928:Exploring 20th Century London
6886:Classical Sociological Theory
6683:& Kegan Paul. p. 78.
6607:Romanticism and Consciousness
6361:Romanticism and Consciousness
6138:(inactive 12 September 2024).
5890:
5490:
5483:
5279:Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park
5261:Japanese modernist architect
4146:20th-century Western painting
4112:
3142:
2215:, his cubist condemnation of
2006:Ă la recherche du temps perdu
833:Guardian Spirit of the Waters
254:socially progressive movement
20690:Ordinary language philosophy
19181:
19033:Aestheticization of politics
17805:
17471:A General View of Positivism
16602:Modern European ink painting
15974:Bay Area Figurative Movement
10278:. (Routledge, London, 1996.
10225:Modernisms: A Literary Guide
10080:Face a l'Histoire, 1933â1996
9971:vol. 1, issue 12 Winter 2010
9893:vol. 1, issue 8 Autumn 2008.
9816:The limits of interpretation
8762:Movers and Shakers, New York
8676:"Lucian Freud Stripped Bare"
8578:, "Obituary", 29 April 1992.
8485:; Rand-McNally. p. 199.
8277:J. H. Dettmar, "Modernism",
7289:ModernismâDadaâPostmodernism
7156:"Biography of Henri Matisse"
7072:A Glossary of Literary Terms
6402:Quoted by Nicholas Halmi in
5656:
5534:Contemporary classical music
5519:20th-century classical music
4057:had his storefront, and the
4046:I was a Rich Man's Plaything
3923:recreates the appearance of
3741:After Abstract Expressionism
3397:, as well as other factors.
2663:Quatuor pour la fin du temps
2003:'s important novel sequence
1974:the "first futurist opera",
1937:Pedestal Table in the Studio
1587:(The Bridge) in the city of
930:) and the author Flaubert's
191:, incorporation, rewriting,
7:
20740:Contemporary utilitarianism
20655:Internalism and externalism
18076:Non-representational theory
17671:Conjectures and Refutations
17503:The Logic of Modern Physics
17320:Deductive-nomological model
16263:Artificial intelligence art
13661:List of avant-garde artists
12638:The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari
10542:Modernism vs. Postmodernism
10028:University of Chicago Press
9977:& Bodil BĂžrset (eds.),
9142:, Routledge, 1995. p. 192.
8373:The Hutchinson Encyclopedia
7440:emuseum.campus.fu-berlin.de
7347:Grace, Sherrill E. (1989).
6873:. 2000. pp. 1051â1052.
6191:University of Chicago Press
6121:Language and Psychoanalysis
5686:, art about art, and so on.
5511:
5415:Criticism of late modernity
5250:started a literary journal
4951:, avant-garde composition,
4482:
3798:By the late 1960s however,
3127:in an exhibition entitled "
2645:Symphony in Three Movements
2456:modernist poetry in English
1984:âanother Russian composer,
1735:Murderer, the Hope of Women
1465:Mörder, Hoffnung der Frauen
1317:Peggy Guggenheim Collection
894:, the "dots" used to paint
835:, 1878, charcoal on paper,
591:Peggy Guggenheim Collection
417:Peggy Guggenheim Collection
124:shifts that occurred after
10:
22545:
20004:Svatantrika and Prasangika
19643:
17631:The Poverty of Historicism
17527:The Universe in a Nutshell
17511:Language, Truth, and Logic
17495:The Analysis of Sensations
16176:Post-painterly abstraction
15999:Situationist International
15373:Pennsylvania Impressionism
13519:Classical Hollywood cinema
10374:Princeton University Press
10201:Levenson, Michael, (ed.),
10196:Edinburgh University Press
10009:Decentring the Avant-Garde
9990:Decentring the Avant-Garde
9784:
9237:10.5040/9781501326110-0111
7218:"Claude Monet (1840â1926)"
7083:Steiner (1998) pp. 489â490
6884:Calhoun, Craig J. (2002).
6871:W. W. Norton & Company
6675:Hubbard, Geoffrey (1965).
6406:(Oxford: OUP, 2007), p.1.
6391:Coleridge, Form and Symbol
6374:The Philosophy of Rhetoric
6310:A Treatise of Human Nature
6261:New York Times Book Review
5365:
5301:Progressive Artists' Group
5222:
4986:
4881:
4811:
4749:
4576:
4573:Performance and happenings
4564:identify Rauschenberg and
4486:
4415:
4279:. In Europe, the music of
4131:
3996:
3905:
3785:post-painterly abstraction
3747:Post-painterly abstraction
3744:
3430:) Festival d'Avignon, 1978
3266:was published in 1945 and
3146:
3028:Attacks on early modernism
2980:was a term adopted by the
2836:During the 1930s, radical
2582:, Op. 36 (1934/36), and a
1939:1922, an early example of
1635:Portrait of Eduard Kosmack
1242:
938:The Painter of Modern Life
904:called German philosopher
884:statistical thermodynamics
851:
817:led to the formulation of
740:Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood
611:
506:
487:
477:Liberty Leading the People
364:of metaphysical claims.)
32:Modernism (disambiguation)
29:
22218:Anglo-Portuguese Alliance
22198:
22116:
21953:
21788:
21659:Standard Average European
21527:
21356:
21276:
21198:
21150:
21050:
21012:
20959:
20926:
20917:
20913:
20896:
20846:
20758:
20596:
20587:
20520:
20303:
20294:
20272:
20227:
20169:
20121:
20075:
20066:
20029:
19900:
19765:
19712:
19703:
19653:
19649:
19638:
19577:
19549:
19506:
19458:
19415:
19368:
19340:
19292:
19264:
19226:Philosophy of mathematics
19216:Philosophy of information
19191:
19187:
19176:
19101:
19025:
18874:
18647:
18354:
18266:
18200:
18116:
18031:
18020:
17889:
17839:
17787:
17721:
17711:The Rhetoric of Economics
17598:
17537:
17454:
17401:
17397:
17392:Positivist-related debate
17386:
17213:
17182:
17097:
17041:
16985:
16954:
16950:
16892:
16696:
16461:
16271:
16051:
15843:
15827:
15759:California Scene Painting
15638:California Scene Painting
15594:Figurative Constructivism
15506:
15311:
15090:
15079:
14909:
14846:
14739:
14655:
14645:Poussinists and Rubenists
14546:
14350:
14083:
13883:
13874:
13861:
13782:
13460:
13301:
13169:
13009:
12758:
12747:
12590:Les Demoiselles d'Avignon
12544:
12370:
11930:
11413:
11404:
11281:
11065:
10807:
10798:
10593:
10535:29 September 2010 at the
10497:22 September 2010 at the
10469:Denzer, Anthony S., PhD,
10102:The Concept of Modernism,
10078:Centre Georges Pompidou,
9755:Jack, Ian (6 June 2009).
9625:Medina, Valerie J. (2002)
9425:Modern Language Quarterly
8657:25 September 2015 at the
8409:Nochlin, Linda, Ch.1 in:
7971:Les heures de James Joyce
7602:The Columbia Encyclopedia
7176:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
6795:Collinson, Diané (1987).
5650:Theosophy and visual arts
5589:List of modernist writers
5441:Modernity and Its Critics
4878:Avant-garde popular music
4807:
4532:Erased de Kooning Drawing
2779:Santiago MartĂnez Delgado
1923:contemporary architecture
1564:). This work, along with
1558:Le DĂ©piquage des Moissons
1455:Les Demoiselles d'Avignon
1348:in 1911, and the rise of
578:Les Demoiselles d'Avignon
525:values. Literary scholar
463:Origins and early history
409:Les Demoiselles d'Avignon
225:Solomon Guggenheim Museum
54:Les Demoiselles d'Avignon
22358:Lancaster House Treaties
21848:Christian existentialism
21808:Ancient Roman philosophy
21798:Ancient Greek philosophy
17647:Two Dogmas of Empiricism
17364:Structural functionalism
17290:Naturalism in literature
16857:Prehistoric European art
16506:Contemporary African art
15989:Gendai Bijutsu Kondankai
15917:GeneraciĂłn de la Ruptura
15544:Universal Constructivism
15336:California Impressionism
15291:American Barbizon school
11375:The Master and Margarita
10510:22 December 2019 at the
9963:20 December 2019 at the
9898:20 December 2019 at the
9850:, Manchester University.
9616:, Trier 2002, pp. 210â12
8176:"Entartete Kunst", from
8116:7 September 2011 at the
7969:James Mercanton (1967).
7895:, Volume 6, pp. 121â154.
7772:25 November 2010 at the
7367:Murphy, Richard (1999).
6799:. London, UK: Routledge.
5496:). Examples include the
3634:(1957). In front of the
2818:movement in literature.
2149:Les Mamelles de Tirésias
1994:, a ballet that depicts
1915:Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
1293:Art Institute of Chicago
837:Art Institute of Chicago
683:(1844â1900). Similarly,
639:Great Exhibition of 1851
118:technological innovation
22136:Equality before the law
21343:Romano-Germanic culture
20695:Postanalytic philosophy
20636:Experimental philosophy
19053:Evolutionary aesthetics
19003:The Aesthetic Dimension
17774:Willard Van Orman Quine
17487:Idealism and Positivism
17079:Critique of metaphysics
17013:Sociological positivism
16684:Walking Artists Network
16021:Letterist International
15861:Washington Color School
14775:Arts in the Philippines
13668:List of modernist poets
13554:Fourth dimension in art
12730:Meshes of the Afternoon
10476:13 January 2011 at the
10379:Tyler, William J., ed.
10329:Sass, Louis A. (1992).
10186:Kolocotroni, Vassiliki
10154:(Gardners Books, 1991,
10100:Eysteinsson, Astradur,
10022:Baker, Houston A. Jr.,
9799:, later republished in
9549:9 December 2008 at the
9427:(2015) 76 (3): 333â368.
8848:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
8770:, March 2007, V.XXXNo7.
8197:Sass, Louis A. (1992).
7820:Oxford University Press
7666:Encyclopedia Britannica
7544:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
7394:Berghaus (2005, 55â57).
7018:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
7001:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
6837:"Modern and Postmodern"
6623:. Ian Allan Publishing.
6619:Hylton, Stuart (2007).
6529:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
6313:, Book I.iv, section 6.
6135:10.7565/landp.2012.0005
5564:Experimental literature
5544:Contemporary literature
4776:, performance art, and
4746:Intermedia, multi-media
4546:. Avant-garde composer
3530:During the late 1940s,
3394:The Art of This Century
3133:canary in the coal mine
3044:The fate of the animals
2923:from 1930 portraying a
2879:American Scene painting
2757:from Mexico, while the
2715:American Scene painting
2464:William Carlos Williams
2395:Lady Chatterley's Lover
2333:, and the philosophers
2126:political consciousness
1881:and designers, such as
1724:as precursors of their
1469:Murderer, Hope of Women
1288:Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler
1139:stream of consciousness
779:(1818â1883), author of
769:(1809â1882), author of
541:FĂŒrst Otto von Bismarck
503:Romanticism and realism
317:â and even the cult of
264:According to historian
248:, prevalent within the
216:Overview and definition
22529:Theories of aesthetics
22298:Eastern European Group
21887:Continental philosophy
21818:Judeo-Christian ethics
21803:Hellenistic philosophy
21284:Cradle of civilization
20828:Social constructionism
19840:Hellenistic philosophy
19256:Theoretical philosophy
19231:Philosophy of religion
19221:Philosophy of language
18983:Avant-Garde and Kitsch
18933:Lectures on Aesthetics
17819:
17788:Concepts in contention
17429:
17419:
17409:
17300:Objectivity in science
17198:Non-Euclidean geometry
17164:Methodological dualism
17125:
16795:Illuminated manuscript
16443:The Designers Republic
16393:Neue Slowenische Kunst
16316:Pattern and Decoration
16216:Institutional critique
15856:Abstract expressionism
14836:Latin American Baroque
14792:Colonial Asian Baroque
13752:Second Viennese School
13494:
13483:
11387:The Sound and the Fury
11291:In Search of Lost Time
10748:
10677:
10666:
10620:
10609:
10438:de Zegher, Catherine,
10427:(Phaidon Press, 2001,
10386:Van Loo, Sofie (ed.),
10015:26 August 2020 at the
9996:26 August 2020 at the
9923:Aspray, William &
9588:Mclntyre, Lee (2018).
8990:. London and Berkeley
8483:University of Virginia
7829:21 August 2008 at the
7383:The Writer in Extremis
7128:4 October 2009 at the
6971:Four French Symbolists
6701:Technology and Culture
6474:Barth (1979) quotation
5363:
5211:have been inspired by
5005:
4961:the Velvet Underground
4645:Judson Memorial Church
4611:in New York City, and
4346:
4233:The Crux of Minimalism
4129:
3928:
3647:in the grounds of the
3639:
3431:
3256:in 1965. In addition,
3174:
3171:Ian Ritchie Architects
3153:Abstract Expressionism
3063:Modernism's stress on
3060:
3051:("degenerate art") in
3018:Abstract Expressionism
2909:attack on Pearl Harbor
2897:, and several others.
2588:Chamber Symphony No. 2
2518:
2513:James Joyce statue on
2426:idiosyncratic language
2405:The Sound and the Fury
2290:
2098:Avant-Garde and Kitsch
2011:In Search of Lost Time
1943:
1830:
1789:. Modeled on Marx and
1660:
1641:
1484:Salon des Indépendants
1453:
1386:
1324:
1295:
1277:
1240:
1213:The Portrait of a Lady
1177:The Brothers Karamazov
1118:
1037:
844:
735:
626:
608:The early 19th century
552:
513:Realism (art movement)
485:
231:
154:modernist architecture
63:
52:
22418:Three Seas Initiative
22393:Pacific Islands Forum
22258:BritishâIrish Council
22006:Greek Orthodox Church
21465:Industrial Revolution
21435:Scientific Revolution
21211:Philosophy portal
20730:Scientific skepticism
20710:Reformed epistemology
19236:Philosophy of science
19128:Philosophy portal
17695:The Poverty of Theory
17315:Philosophy of science
17204:Uncertainty principle
16433:Artist-run initiative
16408:Young British Artists
16373:New European Painting
16309:Moscow Conceptualists
16231:Feminist art movement
16009:Ukrainian underground
15984:Gutai Art Association
15383:Ten American Painters
14887:Western influence in
13864:List of art movements
13731:Reactionary modernism
13654:List of art movements
10547:4 August 2020 at the
10487:Edwardian Modernists.
10471:Masters of Modernism.
10239:Yale University Press
10113:19 March 2022 at the
10093:Crouch, Christopher,
9866:, 3rd revised edition
9864:Topologies of culture
9506:on 26 September 2004.
9375:29 April 2018 at the
9164:www.rem.routledge.com
8986:Owens, Craig (1992).
8764:, "Leaving C&M",
8597:30 March 2017 at the
8441:Yale University Press
8391:University of Glasgow
7930:. Renaissance London/
7014:"Friedrich Nietzsche"
6956:. New Brunswick, NJ:
6660:Butt, R.V.J. (1995).
6585:5 August 2023 at the
6448:7 August 2023 at the
6257:W.B. Yeats in Context
5346:
5018:geometric abstraction
4996:
4979:, and 1960s pop art.
4687:, and engineers like
4330:
4199:geometric abstraction
4120:
3913:
3777:geometric abstraction
3735:Girl with a White Dog
3672:Man Enters the Cosmos
3657:University of Chicago
3624:
3436:Theatre of the Absurd
3419:
3412:Theatre of the Absurd
3160:
3065:freedom of expression
3037:
2969:The Tattooed Countess
2795:Man at the Crossroads
2751:JoaquĂn Torres-GarcĂa
2551:'s (1885â1935) opera
2529:'s (1906â1975) opera
2512:
2492:Federico GarcĂa Lorca
2386:Federico GarcĂa Lorca
2281:
2144:Guillaume Apollinaire
1931:
1803:
1647:
1633:
1581:Ernst Ludwig Kirchner
1520:Picture with a Circle
1373:
1334:Second String Quartet
1301:
1283:
1269:
1227:
1141:" technique, such as
1068:
1014:
848:The late 19th century
827:
813:and that workers are
701:
621:
535:
519:Industrial Revolution
470:
223:
46:
22514:Architectural styles
22413:Special Relationship
21823:Christian philosophy
21768:Western Christianity
21430:Age of Enlightenment
21304:Hellenistic Kingdoms
20631:Critical rationalism
20338:Edo neo-Confucianism
20182:Acintya bheda abheda
20161:Renaissance humanism
19872:School of the Sextii
19246:Practical philosophy
19241:Political philosophy
19073:Philosophy of design
18953:In Praise of Shadows
18943:The Critic as Artist
17703:The Scientific Image
17374:Structuration theory
17337:Qualitative research
17238:Criticism of science
17233:Critical rationalism
17169:Problem of induction
16243:Saqqakhaneh movement
16136:Chicano art movement
16004:Soviet Nonconformist
15810:Boston Expressionism
15793:Abstraction-Création
15611:Arbeitsrat fĂŒr Kunst
15604:Cologne Progressives
15324:Art Nouveau in Milan
15127:Anglo-Japanese style
15103:National romanticism
14533:Fontainebleau School
14443:Northern Renaissance
14278:International Gothic
13575:Hanshinkan Modernism
13431:The Threepenny Opera
13347:Pelléas et Mélisande
10524:14 June 2010 at the
10143:Gates, Henry Louis.
10082:. Flammarion, 1996.
9871:Preface to Modernism
9833:Everdell, William R.
9826:21 July 2011 at the
9811:Interpreting Serials
9703:Smithsonian Magazine
9470:"Postmodern Debates"
9322:Walter Darby Bannard
9113:Blackwell Publishing
8786:. pp. 3, 55â63.
8684:. 14 December 2007.
8459:16 June 2019 at the
7913:, Volume 49, p. 185.
7907:, 1982 interview in
7802:6 April 2009 at the
7520:on 25 September 2019
7273:Note sur la peinture
6969:Russell T. Clement.
6105:15 June 2018 at the
5960:"What is Modernism?"
5856:German Expressionism
5682:, mustachios on the
5529:Australian modernism
5498:Museum of Modern Art
5229:Hanshinkan Modernism
5153:Walter Darby Bannard
5026:abstract illusionism
5010:color field painting
4945:Tomorrow Never Knows
4782:Something Else Press
4760:is a term coined by
4641:Judson Dance Theater
4507:Grand Central Palace
4351:Robert Pincus-Witten
3959:improve this section
3856:Walter Darby Bannard
3783:became the voice of
3508:Alejandro Jodorowsky
3504:Friedrich DĂŒrrenmatt
3460:The Myth of Sisyphus
2771:José Clemente Orozco
2614:String Quartet No. 5
2527:Dimitri Shostakovich
2071:Erich Maria Remarque
2054:La coscienza di Zeno
1981:Victory over the Sun
1970:in New York, and in
1593:German Expressionist
1537:(Woman with a Horse)
1508:Roger de La Fresnaye
1383:Museum of Modern Art
1171:Crime and Punishment
960:Emperor Napoleon III
643:King's Cross station
384:or Nick Carraway in
373:constant conjunction
22438:West Nordic Council
22303:Eastern Partnership
21892:Analytic philosophy
21593:Classical tradition
21415:Early modern period
21371:Classical antiquity
21366:European Bronze Age
20202:Nimbarka Sampradaya
20113:Korean Confucianism
19860:Academic Skepticism
19083:Philosophy of music
19058:Mathematical beauty
18103:Sexuality and space
17679:One-Dimensional Man
17127:Geisteswissenschaft
17110:Confirmation holism
16778:Hierarchy of genres
16343:Saint Soleil School
16279:Post-conceptual art
16248:The Stars Art Group
16126:Black Arts Movement
16089:Neo-Dada Organizers
15890:Lyrical abstraction
15623:Australian tonalism
15296:California Tonalism
14968:Hudson River School
14771:Colonial Asian art
14511:English Renaissance
14460:GhentâBruges school
14448:Early Netherlandish
14360:Italian Renaissance
14273:Gothic art in Milan
13633:International Style
13383:Afternoon of a Faun
12662:Battleship Potemkin
12566:Mont Sainte-Victoir
10518:Modernism/Modernity
10463:17 May 2008 at the
10368:Schwartz, Sanford,
10311:Modernism/Modernity
10274:Pollock, Griselda,
10257:Thames & Hudson
10138:The Open University
10071:Brush, Stephen G.,
10037:Second ed. London:
9945:4 July 2019 at the
9819:, pp. 83â100,
9632:3 June 2022 at the
9480:on 24 November 2020
9400:on 26 January 2014.
9229:Bloomsbury Academic
9021:The Postmodern Turn
8422:Pollock, Griselda,
8359:10.3390/arts7010004
8059:Oxford Music Online
8035:Michael Steinberg,
7958:Modernism/modernity
7880:American Literature
7668:. 7 November 2023.
7020:. 11 October 2023.
6988:New German Critique
6847:on 1 September 2019
6759:"SĂžren Kierkegaard"
6183:Everdell, William,
6170:. 2 September 2016.
6009:(Routledge, 2000).
5936:. 9 November 2018.
5915:'Social structure,
5902:'Modernism (art)',
5640:Russian avant-garde
5504:in London, and the
5315:Modernism in Africa
5267:Metabolist movement
5244:Jun'ichirĆ Tanizaki
5203:Modern architecture
5077:Helen Frankenthaler
5057:Robert Rauschenberg
5014:lyrical abstraction
4685:Robert Rauschenberg
4432:Robert Rauschenberg
4349:In the late 1960s,
3920:El Cap de Barcelona
3793:lyrical abstraction
3775:and other forms of
3755:Lyrical abstraction
3600:Catherine de Zegher
3496:Alexander Vvedensky
3304:(1981). The terms "
3263:The Death of Virgil
3067:, experimentation,
2525:. In 1930 composer
2353:, the Dutch author
1958:'s quantized atom,
1907:St. Louis, Missouri
1903:Wainwright Building
1852:had been, from the
1795:Communist Manifesto
1556:and his monumental
1496:Henri Le Fauconnier
1272:Modernist architect
1123:Friedrich Nietzsche
1105:Maurice de Vlaminck
1055:Studies on Hysteria
1021:Le bonheur de vivre
976:Une Saison en Enfer
928:The Flowers of Evil
795:religious certainty
787:theory of evolution
681:Friedrich Nietzsche
321:that sustained the
315:Organic Nationalism
114:cultural expression
85:" from prevailing "
21897:Post-structuralism
21860:Christian humanism
21490:Universal suffrage
20823:Post-structuralism
20725:Scientific realism
20680:Quinean naturalism
20660:Logical positivism
20616:Analytical Marxism
19835:Peripatetic school
19747:Chinese naturalism
19274:Aesthetic response
19201:Applied philosophy
19078:Philosophy of film
19068:Patterns in nature
19038:Applied aesthetics
19013:Why Beauty Matters
18799:Life imitating art
18660:Art for art's sake
18086:Post-structuralism
17754:Hans-Georg Gadamer
17555:Alexander Bogdanov
17431:Positivismusstreit
17226:Post-behavioralism
17190:history of science
17042:Principal concepts
16998:Logical positivism
16820:Landscape painting
16428:New Leipzig School
16368:Neo-conceptual art
16116:Art & Language
16111:Capitalist realism
16033:Florida Highwaymen
15969:Hard-edge painting
15783:Streamline Moderne
15744:Harlem Renaissance
15587:Novecento Italiano
15415:Deutscher Werkbund
15242:Post-Impressionism
14804:Latin American art
14608:Guild of Romanists
14470:German Renaissance
14465:Northern Mannerism
13512:Buddhist modernism
13469:American modernism
13395:The Rite of Spring
11363:The Sun Also Rises
11339:The Magic Mountain
10440:Inside the Visible
10033:Berman, Marshall,
9869:Art Berman (1994)
9414:2/1982, Amsterdam)
9231:. pp. 36â38.
9081:The New York Times
8681:The New York Times
8604:The New York Times
8549:The New York Times
8426:. Routledge, 2007.
8399:on 23 August 2009.
8292:The New York Times
8266:Literature Compass
8184:9 May 2015 at the
8015:Sergei V. Ivanov,
7893:Modernist Cultures
7848:Grove Music Online
7751:Beacon Press, 1961
7623:. 17 August 1969.
7620:The New York Times
7546:. 23 August 2023.
7287:Richard Sheppard,
6958:Rutgers University
6263:, 18 January 1987.
6228:Ashgate Publishing
6053:The New York Times
5735:. He incorporated
5678:its techniques of
5635:Post-Impressionism
5599:Literary modernism
5574:History of theatre
5569:Experimental music
5524:Anti-modernization
5472:Alexander Stoddart
5436:high-tech future.
5372:Post-postmodernism
5364:
5329:Christopher Okigbo
5256:art for art's sake
5006:
4963:'s integration of
4915:I Hear a New World
4892:Histoire du Soldat
4788:and an admirer of
4693:Park Place Gallery
4625:The Living Theatre
4597:Carolee Schneemann
4347:
4223:anti-form movement
4130:
4011:, the first major
3929:
3773:hard-edge painting
3730:The New York Times
3649:Forte di Belvedere
3640:
3432:
3423:En attendant Godot
3236:Dorothy Richardson
3175:
3061:
2941:Christopher Morley
2895:Thomas Hart Benton
2823:Mexican Revolution
2804:Nelson Rockefeller
2802:. When his patron
2800:Rockefeller Center
2743:John Steuart Curry
2731:Thomas Hart Benton
2635:Symphony of Psalms
2630:neoclassical style
2519:
2500:Constantine Cavafy
2374:Dorothy Richardson
2291:
2283:London Underground
2265:London Underground
2062:Russian Revolution
2026:Dorothy Richardson
1991:The Rite of Spring
1944:
1883:Frank Lloyd Wright
1831:
1810:En Canot (Im Boot)
1787:Futurist Manifesto
1706:Walter Hasenclever
1661:
1642:
1541:Danseuse au Café (
1535:La Femme au Cheval
1387:
1325:
1296:
1278:
1257:American modernism
1241:
1229:Frank Lloyd Wright
1143:Dorothy Richardson
1119:
1038:
910:Charles Baudelaire
890:'s development of
854:Post-Impressionism
845:
736:
659:electric telegraph
647:Paddington Station
627:
623:The Crystal Palace
553:
490:Literary modernism
486:
338:Literary modernism
242:self-consciousness
232:
229:Frank Lloyd Wright
130:Artistic movements
64:
22461:
22460:
22288:Council of Europe
22190:International law
22143:Constitutionalism
22001:Eastern Orthodoxy
21507:PostâCold War era
21440:Age of Revolution
21294:Greco-Roman world
21232:
21231:
21194:
21193:
21190:
21189:
21186:
21185:
20892:
20891:
20888:
20887:
20884:
20883:
20611:Analytic feminism
20583:
20582:
20545:Kierkegaardianism
20507:Transcendentalism
20467:Neo-scholasticism
20313:Classical Realism
20290:
20289:
20062:
20061:
19877:Neopythagoreanism
19634:
19633:
19630:
19629:
19251:Social philosophy
19136:
19135:
19088:Psychology of art
18963:Art as Experience
18160:
18159:
18098:Scientific method
17848:
17847:
17835:
17834:
17831:
17830:
17729:Theodor W. Adorno
17545:Richard Avenarius
17421:Werturteilsstreit
17382:
17381:
17330:Sense-data theory
17028:Polish positivism
17003:Positivist school
16910:
16909:
16692:
16691:
16548:Corporate Memphis
16501:Classical Realism
16471:Amazonian pop art
16363:Appropriation art
16331:Neo-expressionism
16201:Environmental art
16106:Nouvelle tendance
15823:
15822:
15771:Socialist realism
15628:Dresden Secession
15247:Neo-Impressionism
15210:Decadent movement
15181:Heidelberg School
15075:
15074:
14973:American luminism
14958:DĂŒsseldorf School
14953:Shoreham Ancients
14943:Nazarene movement
14933:Danish Golden Age
14814:Indochristian art
14492:Antwerp Mannerism
14381:Pittura infamante
14375:Florentine School
14370:Proto-Renaissance
13812:
13811:
13540:Experimental film
13456:
13455:
13443:Waiting for Godot
12743:
12742:
11400:
11399:
11303:The Metamorphosis
10423:Weston, Richard,
10418:978-0-87023-992-2
10400:978-90-76979-35-9
10363:978-0-394-74478-0
10357:. Vintage, 1980.
10231:Pevsner, Nikolaus
10223:Nicholls, Peter,
10216:Lewis, Pericles.
9918:978-0-262-01226-3
9885:Robert Archambeau
9599:978-0-262-53504-5
9138:Andreas Huyssen,
8994:. pp. 74â75.
8919:on 31 March 2014.
8529:Martin Harrison,
8327:Anthony Mellors,
8149:978-1-4422-7159-3
8083:Rebecca Rischin.
8025:978-5-901724-21-7
7865:978-1-56159-263-0
7791:Diary of a Genius
7745:Clement Greenberg
7452:Rudolph Arnheim,
7413:GĂŒnter Berghaus,
7381:Walter H. Sokel,
7300:Robbins, Daniel,
7141:Donald Mitchell,
6892:. pp. 20â23.
6565:978-0-333-60901-9
6272:According to the
6210:Berman 1988, p 16
5630:Neo-Impressionism
5615:Modernism (music)
5584:Islamic modernism
5559:Experimental film
5500:in New York, the
5455:, connection and
5286:New Sensationists
5236:Kawabata Yasunari
5219:Modernism in Asia
5109:Philip Pearlstein
4884:Avant-garde music
4643:, located at the
4605:Charlotte Moorman
4550:created a piece,
4353:coined the term "
4345:, earth and salt.
4089:, the rebellious
4035:and the works of
3995:
3994:
3987:
3781:Clement Greenberg
3769:abstract painting
3698:(born 1926), and
3677:space exploration
3584:Robert Motherwell
3552:Willem de Kooning
3428:Waiting for Godot
3420:Samuel Beckett's
3289:Waiting for Godot
3240:John Cowper Powys
3098:socialist realism
3085:, the specter of
3049:"Entartete Kunst"
3011:Willem de Kooning
2986:Jewish Bolshevist
2945:Sherwood Anderson
2919:is a painting by
2905:Greenwich Village
2881:, in the work of
2846:Spanish Civil War
2759:muralist movement
2753:from Uruguay and
2699:Wassily Kandinsky
2576:Arnold Schoenberg
2559:socialist realism
2515:North Earl Street
2285:logo designed by
2267:logo designed by
2197:Arnold Schoenberg
2093:Clement Greenberg
2022:Arthur Schnitzler
1976:Mikhail Matyushin
1911:first skyscrapers
1899:machine aesthetic
1897:. Following this
1863:Wassily Kandinsky
1718:August Strindberg
1601:Wassily Kandinsky
1566:La Ville de Paris
1562:Harvest Threshing
1402:Arnold Schoenberg
1338:Wassily Kandinsky
1330:Arnold Schoenberg
1249:Modernism (music)
1220:Modernism emerges
1192:August Strindberg
1190:(1855â1891); and
1166:Fyodor Dostoevsky
1026:Barnes Foundation
990:(1842â1898), and
988:Stéphane Mallarmé
974:(1854â1891) with
956:Salon des Refusés
923:Les Fleurs du mal
902:Clement Greenberg
858:Neo-Impressionism
815:anything but free
811:capitalist system
791:natural selection
752:Clement Greenberg
744:Victorian England
738:Around 1850, the
685:SĂžren Kierkegaard
549:Otto von Bismarck
537:Franz von Lenbach
381:Heart of Darkness
346:The Second Coming
142:cinematic montage
16:(Redirected from
22536:
22489:
22488:
22486:
22484:
22469:
22333:EU Customs Union
21865:Secular humanism
21813:Christian ethics
21763:EastâWest Schism
21746:Physical culture
21470:Great Divergence
21420:Age of Discovery
21259:
21252:
21245:
21236:
21235:
21221:
21220:
21209:
21208:
21207:
20924:
20923:
20915:
20914:
20898:
20897:
20788:Frankfurt School
20735:Transactionalism
20685:Normative ethics
20665:Legal positivism
20641:Falsificationism
20626:Consequentialism
20621:Communitarianism
20594:
20593:
20462:New Confucianism
20301:
20300:
20108:Neo-Confucianism
20073:
20072:
19882:Second Sophistic
19867:Middle Platonism
19710:
19709:
19651:
19650:
19640:
19639:
19483:Epiphenomenalism
19350:Consequentialism
19284:Institutionalism
19189:
19188:
19178:
19177:
19163:
19156:
19149:
19140:
19139:
19126:
19125:
19124:
19018:
19008:
18998:
18988:
18978:
18968:
18958:
18948:
18938:
18928:
18918:
18908:
18898:
18888:
18187:
18180:
18173:
18164:
18163:
18148:
18147:
18136:
18124:
18123:
18026:
17875:
17868:
17861:
17852:
17851:
17824:
17810:
17734:Gaston Bachelard
17655:Truth and Method
17639:World Hypotheses
17519:The Two Cultures
17434:
17424:
17414:
17399:
17398:
17388:
17387:
17130:
17084:Unity of science
16993:Legal positivism
16952:
16951:
16937:
16930:
16923:
16914:
16913:
16900:
16899:
16884:Western painting
16830:Modern sculpture
16788:History painting
16491:Art intervention
16284:Installation art
16101:Nouveau réalisme
15841:
15840:
15815:Leningrad School
15707:Mexican muralism
15680:Grosvenor School
15420:American Realism
15403:Der Blaue Reiter
15361:Berlin Secession
15356:Vienna Secession
15351:Munich Secession
15269:Pont-Aven School
15088:
15087:
14938:Troubadour style
14916:(c. 1770 â 1862)
14883:Qing handicrafts
14849:Western elements
14780:Letras y figuras
14753:African-American
14748:African diaspora
14719:Directoire style
14630:Heptanese school
14613:Dutch Golden Age
14598:Stroganov School
14591:Lutheran Baroque
14586:Louis XIII style
14559:Baroque in Milan
14421:Bolognese School
14416:High Renaissance
14399:Forlivese School
14394:Ferrarese School
14117:Migration Period
13881:
13880:
13839:
13832:
13825:
13816:
13815:
13804:
13803:
13775:
13773:Vulgar modernism
13768:
13766:Underground film
13761:
13754:
13747:
13740:
13733:
13726:
13719:
13712:
13705:
13698:
13691:
13684:
13677:
13670:
13663:
13656:
13649:
13642:
13635:
13628:
13619:
13612:
13605:
13598:
13591:
13589:Hippie modernism
13584:
13577:
13570:
13563:
13556:
13549:
13542:
13535:
13528:
13521:
13514:
13507:
13505:Bloomsbury Group
13500:
13499:
13489:
13488:
13478:
13471:
13449:
13448:
13437:
13436:
13425:
13424:
13413:
13412:
13401:
13400:
13389:
13388:
13377:
13376:
13365:
13364:
13353:
13352:
13341:
13340:
13329:
13328:
13317:
13316:
13294:
13287:
13280:
13273:
13266:
13259:
13252:
13245:
13238:
13231:
13224:
13217:
13210:
13203:
13196:
13189:
13182:
13162:
13155:
13148:
13141:
13134:
13127:
13120:
13113:
13106:
13099:
13092:
13085:
13078:
13071:
13064:
13057:
13050:
13043:
13036:
13029:
13022:
13002:
12995:
12988:
12981:
12974:
12967:
12960:
12953:
12946:
12939:
12932:
12925:
12918:
12911:
12904:
12897:
12890:
12883:
12876:
12869:
12862:
12855:
12848:
12841:
12834:
12827:
12820:
12813:
12806:
12799:
12792:
12785:
12778:
12771:
12756:
12755:
12736:
12735:
12724:
12723:
12712:
12711:
12702:
12701:
12692:
12691:
12686:Un Chien Andalou
12680:
12679:
12668:
12667:
12656:
12655:
12650:Ballet MĂ©canique
12644:
12643:
12632:
12631:
12620:
12619:
12608:
12607:
12596:
12595:
12584:
12583:
12578:The Starry Night
12572:
12571:
12560:
12559:
12537:
12530:
12523:
12516:
12509:
12502:
12495:
12488:
12481:
12474:
12467:
12460:
12453:
12446:
12439:
12432:
12425:
12418:
12411:
12404:
12397:
12390:
12383:
12363:
12356:
12349:
12342:
12335:
12328:
12321:
12314:
12307:
12300:
12293:
12286:
12279:
12272:
12265:
12258:
12251:
12244:
12237:
12230:
12223:
12216:
12209:
12202:
12195:
12188:
12181:
12174:
12167:
12160:
12153:
12146:
12139:
12132:
12125:
12118:
12111:
12104:
12097:
12090:
12083:
12076:
12069:
12062:
12055:
12048:
12041:
12034:
12027:
12020:
12013:
12006:
11999:
11992:
11985:
11978:
11971:
11964:
11957:
11950:
11943:
11923:
11916:
11909:
11907:Toulouse-Lautrec
11902:
11895:
11888:
11881:
11874:
11867:
11860:
11853:
11846:
11839:
11832:
11825:
11818:
11811:
11804:
11797:
11790:
11783:
11776:
11769:
11762:
11755:
11748:
11741:
11734:
11727:
11720:
11713:
11706:
11699:
11692:
11685:
11678:
11671:
11664:
11657:
11650:
11643:
11636:
11629:
11622:
11615:
11608:
11601:
11594:
11587:
11580:
11573:
11566:
11559:
11552:
11545:
11538:
11531:
11524:
11517:
11510:
11503:
11496:
11489:
11482:
11475:
11468:
11461:
11454:
11447:
11440:
11433:
11426:
11411:
11410:
11393:
11392:
11381:
11380:
11369:
11368:
11357:
11356:
11345:
11344:
11333:
11332:
11321:
11320:
11309:
11308:
11297:
11296:
11274:
11267:
11260:
11253:
11246:
11239:
11232:
11225:
11218:
11211:
11204:
11197:
11190:
11183:
11176:
11169:
11162:
11155:
11148:
11141:
11134:
11127:
11120:
11113:
11106:
11099:
11092:
11085:
11078:
11058:
11051:
11044:
11037:
11030:
11023:
11016:
11009:
11002:
10995:
10988:
10981:
10974:
10967:
10960:
10953:
10946:
10939:
10932:
10925:
10918:
10911:
10904:
10897:
10890:
10883:
10876:
10869:
10862:
10855:
10848:
10841:
10834:
10827:
10820:
10805:
10804:
10791:
10784:
10777:
10770:
10763:
10754:
10753:
10743:
10736:
10729:
10722:
10713:
10706:
10699:
10690:
10683:
10682:
10672:
10671:
10668:Der Blaue Reiter
10661:
10654:
10647:
10640:
10633:
10626:
10625:
10615:
10614:
10604:
10580:
10573:
10566:
10557:
10556:
10485:, photographer,
10326:
10263:" series, 1985,
10237:(New Haven, CT:
10150:Hughes, Robert,
9979:Norsk avantgarde
9779:
9778:
9776:
9774:
9752:
9746:
9745:
9743:
9741:
9726:
9720:
9719:
9717:
9715:
9693:
9687:
9686:
9684:
9682:
9661:
9655:
9646:
9640:
9623:
9617:
9610:
9604:
9603:
9585:
9579:
9578:
9576:
9574:
9559:
9553:
9540:
9534:
9533:
9531:
9529:
9520:. 14 June 2023.
9514:
9508:
9507:
9502:. Archived from
9496:
9490:
9489:
9487:
9485:
9476:. Archived from
9465:
9456:
9455:
9443:
9437:
9434:
9428:
9421:
9415:
9408:
9402:
9401:
9386:
9380:
9364:
9358:
9357:
9335:
9329:
9319:
9313:
9303:
9297:
9290:
9284:
9283:
9281:
9279:
9257:
9251:
9250:
9220:
9211:
9210:
9208:
9206:
9186:
9180:
9179:
9177:
9175:
9156:
9150:
9136:
9127:
9126:
9104:
9098:
9097:
9095:
9093:
9071:
9065:
9064:
9062:
9060:
9051:. Archived from
9045:
9039:
9038:
9016:
9010:
9009:
9003:
8995:
8983:
8977:
8976:
8974:
8972:
8961:"Blindman No. 2"
8957:
8951:
8950:
8948:
8946:
8927:
8921:
8920:
8918:
8911:
8895:
8889:
8875:
8864:
8863:
8861:
8859:
8840:
8834:
8831:Grove Art Online
8827:
8821:
8820:
8818:
8816:
8797:
8788:
8787:
8777:
8771:
8758:
8747:
8746:
8734:
8728:
8727:
8725:
8723:
8704:
8698:
8697:
8695:
8693:
8672:
8666:
8648:
8642:
8631:
8625:
8614:
8608:
8590:William Grimes.
8588:
8579:
8571:
8565:
8564:
8562:
8560:
8540:
8534:
8527:
8521:
8518:
8512:
8506:
8500:
8493:
8487:
8486:
8474:
8468:
8450:
8444:
8433:
8427:
8420:
8414:
8407:
8401:
8400:
8395:. Archived from
8382:
8376:
8370:
8364:
8363:
8361:
8337:
8331:
8325:
8319:
8313:
8307:
8301:
8295:
8294:, 3 August 1997.
8288:
8282:
8275:
8269:
8262:
8256:
8249:
8243:
8238:"Modernism", in
8236:
8230:
8223:
8214:
8195:
8189:
8178:Grove Art Online
8172:
8166:
8165:
8163:
8161:
8133:
8127:
8107:
8101:
8094:
8088:
8081:
8075:
8074:
8072:
8070:
8051:
8040:
8033:
8027:
8013:
8004:
8003:
8001:
7999:
7980:
7974:
7973:. Diffusion PUF.
7967:
7961:
7954:
7948:
7947:
7945:
7943:
7938:on 27 March 2012
7934:. Archived from
7920:
7914:
7905:Donald Barthelme
7902:
7896:
7889:
7883:
7876:
7870:
7869:
7839:
7833:
7812:
7806:
7783:
7777:
7758:
7752:
7749:Art and Culture,
7742:
7733:
7732:
7704:
7698:
7688:
7682:
7681:
7679:
7677:
7658:
7652:
7646:
7640:
7639:
7634:
7632:
7611:
7605:
7598:
7592:
7591:
7589:
7587:
7582:on 31 March 2011
7581:
7574:
7566:
7560:
7559:
7557:
7555:
7536:
7530:
7529:
7527:
7525:
7516:. Archived from
7510:
7504:
7503:
7501:
7499:
7484:
7478:
7475:
7469:
7462:
7456:
7450:
7444:
7443:
7432:
7426:
7410:
7404:
7401:
7395:
7392:
7386:
7379:
7373:
7372:
7364:
7353:
7352:
7344:
7335:
7333:
7331:
7329:
7311:
7305:
7298:
7292:
7285:
7276:
7266:
7260:
7259:
7257:
7255:
7244:"The Collection"
7240:
7234:
7233:
7231:
7229:
7214:
7208:
7207:
7205:
7203:
7188:
7182:
7181:
7175:
7167:
7165:
7163:
7152:
7146:
7139:
7133:
7119:
7113:
7106:
7100:
7090:
7084:
7081:
7075:
7065:
7059:
7052:
7046:
7040:
7034:
7033:
7031:
7029:
7010:
7004:
6997:
6991:
6984:
6978:
6967:
6961:
6950:
6944:
6941:Margaret Drabble
6934:
6928:
6925:
6919:
6918:
6900:
6894:
6893:
6881:
6875:
6874:
6863:
6857:
6856:
6854:
6852:
6832:
6821:
6820:
6812:
6801:
6800:
6792:
6779:
6778:
6776:
6774:
6755:
6746:
6745:
6743:
6741:
6691:
6685:
6684:
6672:
6666:
6665:
6657:
6651:
6650:
6648:
6646:
6641:on 29 April 2015
6631:
6625:
6624:
6616:
6610:
6596:
6590:
6576:
6570:
6569:
6551:
6545:
6544:
6542:
6540:
6521:
6515:
6514:
6501:
6495:
6494:
6481:
6475:
6472:
6466:
6461:Stephen Oliver,
6459:
6453:
6432:
6426:
6413:
6407:
6400:
6394:
6383:
6377:
6370:
6364:
6350:
6344:
6337:
6331:
6320:
6314:
6304:
6298:
6287:
6281:
6270:
6264:
6252:
6246:
6245:
6217:
6211:
6208:
6202:
6181:
6172:
6171:
6160:
6154:
6153:
6147:
6139:
6137:
6115:
6109:
6096:
6090:
6089:
6087:
6085:
6076:. Archived from
6066:
6060:
6049:
6043:
6042:
6024:
6018:
6001:
5992:
5991:Eco (1990) p. 95
5989:
5980:
5979:
5977:
5975:
5956:
5950:
5949:
5947:
5945:
5926:
5920:
5913:
5907:
5900:
5885:
5869:
5863:
5848:
5842:
5838:
5832:
5828:
5822:
5727:, the operas of
5696:
5687:
5669:
5495:
5492:
5488:
5485:
5356:Charles Thompson
5248:Riichi Yokomitsu
5161:Ronnie Landfield
5141:Elizabeth Murray
5137:Joseph Nechvatal
5133:Mahirwan Mamtani
5101:James Rosenquist
5045:Sir Anthony Caro
4998:Ronnie Landfield
4957:electro-acoustic
4949:musique concrĂšte
4929:electronic music
4926:
4539:as a sculpture.
4452:John Chamberlain
4440:installation art
4426:Installation art
4422:Assemblage (art)
4285:Karel Goeyvaerts
4281:Louis Andriessen
4277:Richard Maxfield
4269:Pauline Oliveros
4203:Kazimir Malevich
4103:Roy Lichtenstein
4079:Roy Lichtenstein
4067:James Rosenquist
4041:Eduardo Paolozzi
4037:Richard Hamilton
4021:Lawrence Alloway
4009:The New Realists
4007:Gallery mounted
3990:
3983:
3979:
3976:
3970:
3939:
3931:
3915:Roy Lichtenstein
3872:Ronnie Landfield
3832:Jannis Kounellis
3636:Kunsthaus ZĂŒrich
3631:Reclining Figure
3596:Griselda Pollock
3536:contemporary art
3518:(1936â2011) and
3512:Fernando Arrabal
3406:Nicolas Schöffer
3389:Peggy Guggenheim
3387:'s gallery, and
3316:(1910â1970) and
3232:William Faulkner
2965:Carl Van Vechten
2929:Carpenter Gothic
2875:Great Depression
2862:Francisco Franco
2838:leftist politics
2833:for the parade.
2671:Great Depression
2654:Olivier Messiaen
2595:
2594:
2400:William Faulkner
2315:Great Depression
2261:surrealist humor
2219:, while in 1939
2209:painted in 1937
2122:Russian Futurism
2085:consumer culture
1972:Saint Petersburg
1919:Seagram Building
1871:Kazimir Malevich
1840:(1839â1906) and
1785:) co-signed the
1771:Umberto Boccioni
1710:Hans Henny Jahnn
1605:Der Blaue Reiter
1597:Der Blaue Reiter
1543:Dancer in a Café
1458:
1410:twelve-note rows
1204:The Ghost Sonata
1081:Hermitage Museum
1040:The theories of
980:A Season in Hell
918:Gustave Flaubert
880:Ludwig Boltzmann
872:Richard Dedekind
864:William Everdell
799:human uniqueness
797:and the idea of
494:Modernist poetry
472:EugĂšne Delacroix
387:The Great Gatsby
57:
21:
22544:
22543:
22539:
22538:
22537:
22535:
22534:
22533:
22494:
22493:
22492:
22482:
22480:
22471:
22470:
22466:
22462:
22457:
22423:UKUSA Agreement
22363:Lublin Triangle
22248:Baltic Assembly
22200:
22194:
22112:
21949:
21784:
21654:Eurolinguistics
21523:
21512:Information age
21485:Interwar period
21352:
21272:
21263:
21233:
21228:
21205:
21203:
21182:
21146:
21046:
21008:
20955:
20909:
20908:
20880:
20869:Russian cosmism
20842:
20838:Western Marxism
20803:New Historicism
20768:Critical theory
20754:
20750:Wittgensteinian
20646:Foundationalism
20579:
20516:
20497:Social contract
20353:Foundationalism
20286:
20268:
20252:Illuminationism
20237:Aristotelianism
20223:
20212:Vishishtadvaita
20165:
20117:
20058:
20025:
19896:
19825:Megarian school
19820:Eretrian school
19761:
19722:Agriculturalism
19699:
19645:
19626:
19573:
19545:
19502:
19454:
19411:
19395:Incompatibilism
19364:
19336:
19288:
19260:
19183:
19172:
19167:
19137:
19132:
19122:
19120:
19097:
19021:
19016:
19006:
18996:
18993:Critical Essays
18986:
18976:
18966:
18956:
18946:
18936:
18926:
18916:
18906:
18896:
18886:
18870:
18643:
18557:Ortega y Gasset
18350:
18262:
18196:
18191:
18161:
18156:
18112:
18027:
18018:
17885:
17883:human geography
17879:
17849:
17844:
17827:
17783:
17749:Paul Feyerabend
17744:Wilhelm Dilthey
17717:
17594:
17533:
17450:
17393:
17378:
17325:Ramsey sentence
17280:Instrumentalism
17209:
17187:
17185:paradigm shifts
17178:
17115:Critical theory
17093:
17089:Verificationism
17037:
17033:Russian Machism
16981:
16946:
16941:
16911:
16906:
16888:
16805:Interactive art
16688:
16662:SoFlo Superflat
16587:Kitsch movement
16511:Africanfuturism
16463:
16457:
16336:Transavantgarde
16267:
16221:Light and Space
16206:Performance art
16186:Psychedelic art
16069:Nueva Presencia
16059:Otra FiguraciĂłn
16047:
15979:Les Plasticiens
15964:New York School
15942:Action painting
15927:Metcalf Chateau
15836:
15831:
15819:
15739:Cercle et Carré
15675:New Objectivity
15582:Return to order
15524:School of Paris
15502:
15346:School of Paris
15307:
15193:Arts and Crafts
15098:Neo-romanticism
15083:
15071:
15067:Etching revival
15019:Barbizon school
14963:Pre-Raphaelites
14915:
14912:
14905:
14848:
14842:
14735:
14709:Louis XVI style
14651:
14640:Louis XIV style
14603:Animal painting
14564:Flemish Baroque
14542:
14453:World landscape
14404:Venetian School
14346:
14333:Majorcan school
14300:Novgorod School
14290:Lucchese School
14262:Opus Anglicanum
14254:Norman-Sicilian
14198:Italo-Byzantine
14098:Early Christian
14079:
14063:Pompeian Styles
13876:
13870:
13857:
13843:
13813:
13808:
13799:
13791:
13778:
13771:
13764:
13759:Structural film
13757:
13750:
13743:
13736:
13729:
13722:
13715:
13710:New Objectivity
13708:
13701:
13696:Neo-romanticism
13694:
13689:Neo-primitivism
13687:
13680:
13673:
13666:
13659:
13652:
13645:
13638:
13631:
13624:
13615:
13608:
13601:
13594:
13587:
13580:
13573:
13566:
13559:
13552:
13545:
13538:
13531:
13524:
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13440:
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13410:
13404:
13398:
13392:
13386:
13380:
13374:
13368:
13362:
13356:
13350:
13344:
13338:
13335:VerklÀrte Nacht
13332:
13326:
13320:
13314:
13308:
13297:
13290:
13283:
13276:
13269:
13262:
13255:
13248:
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11263:
11256:
11249:
11242:
11235:
11228:
11221:
11214:
11207:
11200:
11193:
11186:
11181:Lowell (Robert)
11179:
11172:
11165:
11158:
11151:
11144:
11137:
11130:
11123:
11116:
11109:
11102:
11095:
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11026:
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10998:
10991:
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10977:
10970:
10963:
10956:
10949:
10942:
10935:
10928:
10921:
10914:
10907:
10900:
10893:
10886:
10879:
10872:
10865:
10858:
10851:
10844:
10837:
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10823:
10816:
10794:
10787:
10780:
10773:
10766:
10759:
10746:
10739:
10732:
10725:
10718:
10709:
10702:
10695:
10686:
10675:
10664:
10657:
10650:
10643:
10636:
10629:
10618:
10607:
10600:
10589:
10584:
10549:Wayback Machine
10537:Wayback Machine
10526:Wayback Machine
10512:Wayback Machine
10499:Wayback Machine
10478:Wayback Machine
10465:Wayback Machine
10450:
10445:
10372:Princeton, NJ:
10179:Klein, JĂŒrgen,
10172:Kern, Stephen,
10115:Wayback Machine
10108:Friedman, Julia
10017:Wayback Machine
9998:Wayback Machine
9965:Wayback Machine
9947:Wayback Machine
9900:Wayback Machine
9880:
9878:Further reading
9854:Steiner, George
9828:Wayback Machine
9801:The Friday Book
9787:
9782:
9772:
9770:
9753:
9749:
9739:
9737:
9728:
9727:
9723:
9713:
9711:
9694:
9690:
9680:
9678:
9663:
9662:
9658:
9651:Financial Times
9647:
9643:
9634:Wayback Machine
9624:
9620:
9611:
9607:
9600:
9586:
9582:
9572:
9570:
9561:
9560:
9556:
9551:Wayback Machine
9541:
9537:
9527:
9525:
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9511:
9498:
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9493:
9483:
9481:
9466:
9459:
9444:
9440:
9435:
9431:
9422:
9418:
9409:
9405:
9394:The Japan Times
9388:
9387:
9383:
9377:Wayback Machine
9365:
9361:
9354:
9346:. p. 318.
9336:
9332:
9320:
9316:
9304:
9300:
9291:
9287:
9277:
9275:
9258:
9254:
9247:
9221:
9214:
9204:
9202:
9187:
9183:
9173:
9171:
9158:
9157:
9153:
9137:
9130:
9123:
9105:
9101:
9091:
9089:
9072:
9068:
9058:
9056:
9047:
9046:
9042:
9035:
9027:. p. 174.
9017:
9013:
8997:
8996:
8984:
8980:
8970:
8968:
8959:
8958:
8954:
8944:
8942:
8929:
8928:
8924:
8916:
8909:
8899:Young, La Monte
8896:
8892:
8876:
8867:
8857:
8855:
8850:. 2 June 2023.
8842:
8841:
8837:
8828:
8824:
8814:
8812:
8799:
8798:
8791:
8778:
8774:
8760:Sarah Douglas,
8759:
8750:
8735:
8731:
8721:
8719:
8706:
8705:
8701:
8691:
8689:
8674:
8673:
8669:
8663:The Independent
8659:Wayback Machine
8649:
8645:
8632:
8628:
8615:
8611:
8599:Wayback Machine
8589:
8582:
8572:
8568:
8558:
8556:
8545:"Francis Bacon"
8541:
8537:
8528:
8524:
8520:Walker, 219â225
8519:
8515:
8507:
8503:
8494:
8490:
8475:
8471:
8461:Wayback Machine
8451:
8447:
8437:3 X Abstraction
8434:
8430:
8421:
8417:
8408:
8404:
8384:
8383:
8379:
8371:
8367:
8338:
8334:
8326:
8322:
8314:
8310:
8302:
8298:
8289:
8285:
8276:
8272:
8263:
8259:
8250:
8246:
8237:
8233:
8224:
8217:
8196:
8192:
8188:, MoMA website.
8186:Wayback Machine
8174:KĂŒhnel, Anita.
8173:
8169:
8159:
8157:
8150:
8134:
8130:
8118:Wayback Machine
8108:
8104:
8096:Lewis, Helena.
8095:
8091:
8082:
8078:
8068:
8066:
8053:
8052:
8043:
8034:
8030:
8014:
8007:
7997:
7995:
7982:
7981:
7977:
7968:
7964:
7955:
7951:
7941:
7939:
7922:
7921:
7917:
7910:Partisan Review
7903:
7899:
7890:
7886:
7877:
7873:
7866:
7840:
7836:
7831:Wayback Machine
7813:
7809:
7804:Wayback Machine
7784:
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7774:Wayback Machine
7759:
7755:
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7647:
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7608:
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7563:
7553:
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7538:
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7533:
7523:
7521:
7512:
7511:
7507:
7497:
7495:
7486:
7485:
7481:
7476:
7472:
7463:
7459:
7454:Visual Thinking
7451:
7447:
7436:"Stale Session"
7434:
7433:
7429:
7411:
7407:
7402:
7398:
7393:
7389:
7380:
7376:
7365:
7356:
7345:
7338:
7327:
7325:
7312:
7308:
7299:
7295:
7286:
7279:
7267:
7263:
7253:
7251:
7242:
7241:
7237:
7227:
7225:
7216:
7215:
7211:
7201:
7199:
7190:
7189:
7185:
7169:
7168:
7161:
7159:
7154:
7153:
7149:
7140:
7136:
7130:Wayback Machine
7120:
7116:
7107:
7103:
7097:Selected Essays
7091:
7087:
7082:
7078:
7066:
7062:
7053:
7049:
7041:
7037:
7027:
7025:
7012:
7011:
7007:
6998:
6994:
6985:
6981:
6977:, 1996. p. 114.
6975:Greenwood Press
6968:
6964:
6951:
6947:
6935:
6931:
6926:
6922:
6915:
6901:
6897:
6890:Wiley-Blackwell
6882:
6878:
6865:
6864:
6860:
6850:
6848:
6833:
6824:
6813:
6804:
6793:
6782:
6772:
6770:
6757:
6756:
6749:
6739:
6737:
6714:10.2307/3105430
6692:
6688:
6673:
6669:
6658:
6654:
6644:
6642:
6633:
6632:
6628:
6617:
6613:
6597:
6593:
6587:Wayback Machine
6577:
6573:
6566:
6552:
6548:
6538:
6536:
6531:. 25 May 2023.
6525:"J.M.W. Turner"
6523:
6522:
6518:
6502:
6498:
6482:
6478:
6473:
6469:
6460:
6456:
6450:Wayback Machine
6433:
6429:
6414:
6410:
6401:
6397:
6384:
6380:
6372:I.A. Richards,
6371:
6367:
6351:
6347:
6338:
6334:
6328:The Hero's Tale
6321:
6317:
6305:
6301:
6288:
6284:
6271:
6267:
6253:
6249:
6238:
6218:
6214:
6209:
6205:
6182:
6175:
6162:
6161:
6157:
6141:
6140:
6116:
6112:
6107:Wayback Machine
6097:
6093:
6083:
6081:
6068:
6067:
6063:
6050:
6046:
6039:
6025:
6021:
6002:
5995:
5990:
5983:
5973:
5971:
5964:www.utoledo.edu
5958:
5957:
5953:
5943:
5941:
5928:
5927:
5923:
5914:
5910:
5901:
5897:
5893:
5888:
5870:
5866:
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5835:
5829:
5825:
5774:
5744:
5697:
5690:
5676:
5670:
5663:
5659:
5654:
5604:Modern Art Week
5514:
5506:Centre Pompidou
5493:
5486:
5417:
5390:Andreas Huyssen
5374:
5341:
5317:
5284:In China, the "
5231:
5221:
5205:
5169:Dan Christensen
5093:Claes Oldenburg
5073:Ellsworth Kelly
4991:
4985:
4924:
4886:
4880:
4862:Andreas Huyssen
4832:Jackson Mac Low
4820:George Maciunas
4816:
4810:
4770:concrete poetry
4754:
4748:
4728:Claes Oldenburg
4713:Interior Scroll
4589:
4579:Performance art
4577:Main articles:
4575:
4562:Douglas Kellner
4491:
4485:
4468:Edward Kienholz
4456:Claes Oldenburg
4428:
4416:Main articles:
4414:
4371:Robert Smithson
4325:
4293:Howard Skempton
4241:
4231:, in his essay
4215:action painting
4148:
4132:Main articles:
4115:
4095:Claes Oldenburg
4055:Claes Oldenburg
4017:New York School
4001:
3991:
3980:
3974:
3971:
3956:
3940:
3908:
3864:Dan Christensen
3765:
3745:Main articles:
3743:
3700:Michael Andrews
3608:
3532:Jackson Pollock
3528:
3414:
3216:Wallace Stevens
3155:
3145:
3083:Catholic Church
3030:
2950:Winesburg, Ohio
2916:American Gothic
2827:Jackson Pollock
2775:Pedro Nel GĂłmez
2767:David Siqueiros
2626:Igor Stravinsky
2606:(1936) and the
2592:
2591:
2580:Violin Concerto
2569:Violin Concerto
2480:Hugh MacDiarmid
2452:Wallace Stevens
2355:Menno ter Braak
2349:, T. S. Eliot,
2339:Walter Benjamin
2335:Antonio Gramsci
2307:Igor Stravinsky
2287:Edward Johnston
2269:Edward Johnston
2241:Robert Benchley
2193:
2174:Raymond Queneau
2089:high modernists
1996:human sacrifice
1986:Igor Stravinsky
1962:'s founding of
1821:at the Galerie
1763:F. T. Marinetti
1730:Oskar Kokoschka
1687:, and novelist
1574:Robert Delaunay
1500:Robert Delaunay
1480:Salon d'Automne
1461:Oskar Kokoschka
1426:Richard Strauss
1385:, New York City
1284:Pablo Picasso,
1264:
1259:
1222:
1187:Leaves of Grass
1131:Wille zur macht
882:'s (1844â1906)
874:'s (1831â1916)
860:
850:
653:(1883) and the
651:Brooklyn Bridge
616:
610:
557:J. M. W. Turner
515:
505:
500:
465:
392:Wallace Stevens
358:Jacques Derrida
335:
218:
150:twelve-tonality
106:Western culture
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
22542:
22532:
22531:
22526:
22521:
22516:
22511:
22506:
22491:
22490:
22463:
22459:
22458:
22456:
22455:
22453:Westernization
22450:
22445:
22440:
22435:
22433:VisegrĂĄd Group
22430:
22425:
22420:
22415:
22410:
22405:
22400:
22395:
22390:
22385:
22380:
22375:
22373:Nordic Council
22370:
22365:
22360:
22355:
22350:
22345:
22340:
22335:
22330:
22325:
22320:
22315:
22310:
22305:
22300:
22295:
22290:
22285:
22280:
22275:
22270:
22268:Bucharest Nine
22265:
22260:
22255:
22250:
22245:
22240:
22235:
22233:Arctic Council
22230:
22225:
22220:
22215:
22210:
22204:
22202:
22196:
22195:
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22192:
22187:
22182:
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22098:
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22083:
22078:
22077:
22076:
22071:
22066:
22061:
22051:
22046:
22041:
22031:
22030:
22029:
22028:
22027:
22017:
22016:
22015:
22010:
22009:
22008:
21998:
21997:
21996:
21986:
21985:
21984:
21959:
21957:
21951:
21950:
21948:
21947:
21946:
21945:
21935:
21930:
21925:
21924:
21923:
21911:
21910:
21909:
21899:
21894:
21889:
21884:
21879:
21874:
21869:
21868:
21867:
21862:
21852:
21851:
21850:
21843:Existentialism
21840:
21835:
21830:
21825:
21820:
21815:
21810:
21805:
21800:
21794:
21792:
21786:
21785:
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21770:
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21714:
21709:
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21427:
21422:
21417:
21407:
21402:
21401:
21400:
21395:
21390:
21380:
21379:
21378:
21376:Late antiquity
21368:
21362:
21360:
21354:
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21079:
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21062:
21056:
21054:
21048:
21047:
21045:
21044:
21039:
21034:
21029:
21024:
21018:
21016:
21014:Middle Eastern
21010:
21009:
21007:
21006:
21001:
20996:
20991:
20986:
20981:
20976:
20971:
20965:
20963:
20957:
20956:
20954:
20953:
20948:
20943:
20938:
20932:
20930:
20921:
20911:
20910:
20907:
20906:
20902:
20894:
20893:
20890:
20889:
20886:
20885:
20882:
20881:
20879:
20878:
20871:
20866:
20861:
20856:
20850:
20848:
20844:
20843:
20841:
20840:
20835:
20830:
20825:
20820:
20815:
20810:
20805:
20800:
20795:
20790:
20785:
20780:
20778:Existentialism
20775:
20773:Deconstruction
20770:
20764:
20762:
20756:
20755:
20753:
20752:
20747:
20742:
20737:
20732:
20727:
20722:
20717:
20712:
20707:
20702:
20697:
20692:
20687:
20682:
20677:
20672:
20667:
20662:
20657:
20652:
20643:
20638:
20633:
20628:
20623:
20618:
20613:
20608:
20606:Applied ethics
20602:
20600:
20591:
20585:
20584:
20581:
20580:
20578:
20577:
20572:
20570:Nietzscheanism
20567:
20562:
20557:
20552:
20547:
20542:
20541:
20540:
20530:
20524:
20522:
20518:
20517:
20515:
20514:
20512:Utilitarianism
20509:
20504:
20499:
20494:
20489:
20484:
20479:
20474:
20469:
20464:
20459:
20454:
20449:
20444:
20439:
20434:
20429:
20424:
20419:
20414:
20413:
20412:
20410:Transcendental
20407:
20402:
20397:
20392:
20387:
20377:
20376:
20375:
20365:
20360:
20355:
20350:
20348:Existentialism
20345:
20340:
20335:
20330:
20325:
20320:
20315:
20310:
20304:
20298:
20292:
20291:
20288:
20287:
20285:
20284:
20278:
20276:
20270:
20269:
20267:
20266:
20261:
20254:
20249:
20244:
20239:
20233:
20231:
20225:
20224:
20222:
20221:
20216:
20215:
20214:
20209:
20204:
20199:
20194:
20189:
20184:
20173:
20171:
20167:
20166:
20164:
20163:
20158:
20153:
20148:
20143:
20138:
20136:Augustinianism
20133:
20127:
20125:
20119:
20118:
20116:
20115:
20110:
20105:
20100:
20095:
20090:
20085:
20079:
20077:
20070:
20064:
20063:
20060:
20059:
20057:
20056:
20051:
20049:Zoroastrianism
20046:
20041:
20035:
20033:
20027:
20026:
20024:
20023:
20022:
20021:
20016:
20011:
20006:
20001:
19996:
19991:
19986:
19981:
19971:
19970:
19969:
19964:
19954:
19953:
19952:
19947:
19942:
19937:
19932:
19927:
19922:
19917:
19906:
19904:
19898:
19897:
19895:
19894:
19892:Church Fathers
19889:
19884:
19879:
19874:
19869:
19864:
19863:
19862:
19857:
19852:
19847:
19837:
19832:
19827:
19822:
19817:
19812:
19807:
19806:
19805:
19800:
19795:
19790:
19785:
19774:
19772:
19763:
19762:
19760:
19759:
19754:
19749:
19744:
19739:
19734:
19729:
19724:
19718:
19716:
19707:
19701:
19700:
19698:
19697:
19696:
19695:
19690:
19685:
19680:
19675:
19665:
19659:
19657:
19647:
19646:
19636:
19635:
19632:
19631:
19628:
19627:
19625:
19624:
19619:
19614:
19609:
19604:
19599:
19594:
19589:
19583:
19581:
19575:
19574:
19572:
19571:
19566:
19561:
19555:
19553:
19547:
19546:
19544:
19543:
19538:
19533:
19528:
19523:
19518:
19512:
19510:
19504:
19503:
19501:
19500:
19495:
19490:
19485:
19480:
19475:
19470:
19464:
19462:
19456:
19455:
19453:
19452:
19447:
19442:
19437:
19432:
19427:
19421:
19419:
19413:
19412:
19410:
19409:
19407:Libertarianism
19404:
19403:
19402:
19392:
19391:
19390:
19380:
19374:
19372:
19366:
19365:
19363:
19362:
19357:
19352:
19346:
19344:
19338:
19337:
19335:
19334:
19329:
19324:
19319:
19314:
19309:
19304:
19298:
19296:
19290:
19289:
19287:
19286:
19281:
19276:
19270:
19268:
19262:
19261:
19259:
19258:
19253:
19248:
19243:
19238:
19233:
19228:
19223:
19218:
19213:
19211:Metaphilosophy
19208:
19203:
19197:
19195:
19185:
19184:
19174:
19173:
19166:
19165:
19158:
19151:
19143:
19134:
19133:
19131:
19130:
19118:
19113:
19108:
19102:
19099:
19098:
19096:
19095:
19090:
19085:
19080:
19075:
19070:
19065:
19063:Neuroesthetics
19060:
19055:
19050:
19045:
19043:Arts criticism
19040:
19035:
19029:
19027:
19023:
19022:
19020:
19019:
19009:
18999:
18989:
18979:
18969:
18959:
18949:
18939:
18929:
18919:
18913:On the Sublime
18909:
18899:
18889:
18878:
18876:
18872:
18871:
18869:
18868:
18863:
18858:
18853:
18848:
18843:
18838:
18833:
18826:
18821:
18816:
18811:
18806:
18801:
18796:
18791:
18784:
18779:
18777:Interpretation
18774:
18769:
18764:
18759:
18754:
18749:
18744:
18739:
18734:
18729:
18724:
18719:
18714:
18709:
18704:
18699:
18694:
18693:
18692:
18687:
18677:
18672:
18670:Artistic merit
18667:
18662:
18657:
18651:
18649:
18645:
18644:
18642:
18641:
18634:
18629:
18624:
18619:
18614:
18609:
18604:
18599:
18594:
18589:
18584:
18579:
18574:
18569:
18564:
18559:
18554:
18549:
18544:
18539:
18534:
18529:
18524:
18519:
18514:
18509:
18504:
18499:
18494:
18489:
18484:
18479:
18474:
18469:
18464:
18459:
18454:
18449:
18444:
18439:
18434:
18429:
18424:
18419:
18414:
18409:
18404:
18399:
18394:
18389:
18384:
18379:
18374:
18369:
18364:
18358:
18356:
18352:
18351:
18349:
18348:
18341:
18336:
18331:
18326:
18321:
18319:Psychoanalysis
18316:
18311:
18306:
18301:
18296:
18291:
18286:
18281:
18276:
18270:
18268:
18264:
18263:
18261:
18260:
18255:
18250:
18245:
18240:
18235:
18230:
18225:
18220:
18215:
18210:
18204:
18202:
18198:
18197:
18190:
18189:
18182:
18175:
18167:
18158:
18157:
18155:
18154:
18142:
18130:
18117:
18114:
18113:
18111:
18110:
18105:
18100:
18095:
18094:
18093:
18091:Deconstruction
18088:
18078:
18073:
18072:
18071:
18066:
18056:
18051:
18046:
18044:Culture theory
18041:
18035:
18033:
18029:
18028:
18021:
18019:
18017:
18016:
18011:
18006:
18001:
18000:
17999:
17994:
17989:
17979:
17974:
17969:
17964:
17959:
17954:
17949:
17944:
17939:
17934:
17929:
17924:
17919:
17914:
17909:
17904:
17899:
17893:
17891:
17887:
17886:
17878:
17877:
17870:
17863:
17855:
17846:
17845:
17840:
17837:
17836:
17833:
17832:
17829:
17828:
17826:
17825:
17816:
17811:
17802:
17797:
17791:
17789:
17785:
17784:
17782:
17781:
17776:
17771:
17766:
17761:
17756:
17751:
17746:
17741:
17736:
17731:
17725:
17723:
17719:
17718:
17716:
17715:
17707:
17699:
17691:
17683:
17675:
17667:
17659:
17651:
17643:
17635:
17627:
17619:
17611:
17602:
17600:
17596:
17595:
17593:
17592:
17587:
17582:
17577:
17572:
17570:Ămile Durkheim
17567:
17562:
17557:
17552:
17547:
17541:
17539:
17535:
17534:
17532:
17531:
17523:
17515:
17507:
17499:
17491:
17483:
17475:
17467:
17458:
17456:
17452:
17451:
17449:
17448:
17442:
17436:
17426:
17416:
17411:Methodenstreit
17405:
17403:
17395:
17394:
17384:
17383:
17380:
17379:
17377:
17376:
17371:
17366:
17361:
17360:
17359:
17352:Social science
17349:
17344:
17339:
17334:
17333:
17332:
17327:
17322:
17312:
17307:
17305:Operationalism
17302:
17297:
17292:
17287:
17282:
17277:
17272:
17271:
17270:
17265:
17260:
17255:
17250:
17240:
17235:
17230:
17229:
17228:
17217:
17215:
17214:Related topics
17211:
17210:
17208:
17207:
17201:
17194:
17192:
17180:
17179:
17177:
17176:
17171:
17166:
17161:
17156:
17151:
17146:
17141:
17136:
17131:
17122:
17120:Falsifiability
17117:
17112:
17107:
17105:Antipositivism
17101:
17099:
17095:
17094:
17092:
17091:
17086:
17081:
17076:
17071:
17066:
17061:
17056:
17051:
17045:
17043:
17039:
17038:
17036:
17035:
17030:
17025:
17020:
17015:
17010:
17008:Postpositivism
17005:
17000:
16995:
16989:
16987:
16983:
16982:
16980:
16979:
16974:
16969:
16964:
16958:
16956:
16948:
16947:
16940:
16939:
16932:
16925:
16917:
16908:
16907:
16905:
16904:
16893:
16890:
16889:
16887:
16886:
16881:
16874:
16869:
16864:
16859:
16854:
16849:
16844:
16839:
16838:
16837:
16835:Late modernism
16832:
16822:
16817:
16812:
16807:
16802:
16797:
16792:
16791:
16790:
16785:
16783:Genre painting
16775:
16770:
16765:
16760:
16759:
16758:
16753:
16748:
16743:
16733:
16731:Ballets Russes
16728:
16723:
16718:
16717:
16716:
16714:Asemic writing
16706:
16704:History of art
16700:
16698:
16697:Related topics
16694:
16693:
16690:
16689:
16687:
16686:
16681:
16676:
16671:
16670:
16669:
16664:
16654:
16649:
16644:
16639:
16634:
16632:Relational art
16629:
16624:
16619:
16614:
16609:
16604:
16599:
16594:
16589:
16584:
16579:
16578:
16577:
16567:
16562:
16557:
16555:Hypermodernism
16552:
16551:
16550:
16540:
16535:
16530:
16525:
16520:
16515:
16514:
16513:
16503:
16498:
16493:
16488:
16483:
16478:
16473:
16467:
16465:
16459:
16458:
16456:
16455:
16450:
16445:
16440:
16435:
16430:
16425:
16420:
16415:
16410:
16405:
16400:
16395:
16390:
16385:
16380:
16375:
16370:
16365:
16360:
16355:
16350:
16345:
16340:
16339:
16338:
16328:
16323:
16318:
16313:
16312:
16311:
16301:
16296:
16294:Postminimalism
16291:
16286:
16281:
16275:
16273:
16269:
16268:
16266:
16265:
16260:
16255:
16250:
16245:
16240:
16239:
16238:
16228:
16223:
16218:
16213:
16208:
16203:
16198:
16193:
16188:
16183:
16178:
16173:
16171:Generative art
16168:
16163:
16158:
16153:
16148:
16143:
16141:Conceptual art
16138:
16133:
16128:
16123:
16118:
16113:
16108:
16103:
16098:
16093:
16092:
16091:
16081:
16076:
16071:
16066:
16061:
16055:
16053:
16049:
16048:
16046:
16045:
16040:
16038:Cybernetic art
16035:
16030:
16029:
16028:
16026:Ultra-Lettrist
16023:
16013:
16012:
16011:
16001:
15996:
15991:
15986:
15981:
15976:
15971:
15966:
15961:
15956:
15955:
15954:
15944:
15939:
15934:
15929:
15924:
15919:
15914:
15913:
15912:
15907:
15902:
15900:Arte Informale
15897:
15887:
15882:
15877:
15876:
15875:
15865:
15864:
15863:
15853:
15847:
15845:
15838:
15837:(1945âpresent)
15825:
15824:
15821:
15820:
15818:
15817:
15812:
15807:
15802:
15797:
15796:
15795:
15785:
15780:
15779:
15778:
15773:
15766:Heroic realism
15763:
15762:
15761:
15751:
15746:
15741:
15736:
15731:
15726:
15719:
15714:
15709:
15704:
15703:
15702:
15700:Latin American
15697:
15687:
15682:
15677:
15672:
15670:Group of Seven
15667:
15662:
15657:
15652:
15651:
15650:
15640:
15635:
15633:Social realism
15630:
15625:
15620:
15619:
15618:
15616:November Group
15608:
15607:
15606:
15601:
15591:
15590:
15589:
15579:
15574:
15573:
15572:
15560:
15555:
15550:
15549:
15548:
15547:
15546:
15539:Latin American
15534:Constructivism
15531:
15529:Crystal Cubism
15526:
15521:
15516:
15510:
15508:
15504:
15503:
15501:
15500:
15495:
15490:
15485:
15480:
15475:
15470:
15469:
15468:
15458:
15453:
15446:
15445:
15444:
15439:
15429:
15428:
15427:
15417:
15412:
15407:
15406:
15405:
15400:
15390:
15385:
15380:
15375:
15370:
15369:
15368:
15363:
15358:
15353:
15343:
15338:
15333:
15328:
15327:
15326:
15315:
15313:
15309:
15308:
15306:
15305:
15300:
15299:
15298:
15288:
15287:
15286:
15281:
15276:
15271:
15266:
15261:
15256:
15255:
15254:
15239:
15234:
15232:Volcano School
15229:
15228:
15227:
15222:
15212:
15207:
15202:
15201:
15200:
15190:
15185:
15184:
15183:
15178:
15173:
15168:
15167:
15166:
15161:
15146:
15141:
15136:
15131:
15130:
15129:
15117:
15112:
15107:
15106:
15105:
15094:
15092:
15085:
15077:
15076:
15073:
15072:
15070:
15069:
15064:
15063:
15062:
15057:
15056:
15055:
15040:
15039:
15038:
15037:
15036:
15026:
15021:
15011:
15006:
15005:
15004:
14994:
14989:
14987:Norwich School
14984:
14979:
14978:
14977:
14976:
14975:
14965:
14960:
14955:
14950:
14945:
14940:
14935:
14930:
14928:Fairy painting
14919:
14917:
14907:
14906:
14904:
14903:
14902:
14901:
14896:
14885:
14880:
14875:
14870:
14865:
14864:
14863:
14852:
14850:
14844:
14843:
14841:
14840:
14839:
14838:
14833:
14832:
14831:
14826:
14821:
14819:Chilote School
14811:
14809:Casta painting
14801:
14800:
14799:
14794:
14789:
14788:
14787:
14785:Tipos del PaĂs
14782:
14769:
14768:
14767:
14766:
14765:
14755:
14743:
14741:
14737:
14736:
14734:
14733:
14728:
14727:
14726:
14721:
14716:
14711:
14706:
14694:
14693:
14692:
14685:
14680:
14675:
14673:Louis XV style
14670:
14659:
14657:
14653:
14652:
14650:
14649:
14648:
14647:
14642:
14632:
14627:
14622:
14621:
14620:
14610:
14605:
14600:
14595:
14594:
14593:
14588:
14583:
14582:
14581:
14576:
14566:
14561:
14550:
14548:
14544:
14543:
14541:
14540:
14535:
14530:
14525:
14520:
14519:
14518:
14508:
14507:
14506:
14505:
14504:
14499:
14494:
14484:
14483:
14482:
14477:
14475:Cologne School
14467:
14462:
14457:
14456:
14455:
14440:
14439:
14438:
14437:
14436:
14428:
14423:
14418:
14408:
14407:
14406:
14401:
14396:
14386:
14385:
14384:
14377:
14372:
14356:
14354:
14348:
14347:
14345:
14344:
14343:
14342:
14335:
14330:
14328:Italian school
14319:
14314:
14313:
14312:
14310:Sienese School
14302:
14297:
14292:
14287:
14286:
14285:
14280:
14275:
14265:
14258:
14257:
14256:
14246:
14245:
14244:
14239:
14229:
14224:
14223:
14222:
14220:Pre-Romanesque
14217:
14212:
14202:
14201:
14200:
14195:
14190:
14185:
14175:
14170:
14169:
14168:
14156:
14151:
14149:Donor portrait
14146:
14145:
14144:
14139:
14134:
14129:
14124:
14114:
14113:
14112:
14102:
14101:
14100:
14089:
14087:
14081:
14080:
14078:
14077:
14076:
14075:
14070:
14065:
14060:
14058:Julio-Claudian
14055:
14050:
14040:
14035:
14030:
14025:
14020:
14019:
14018:
14017:
14016:
14011:
14010:
14009:
14007:Greco-Buddhist
13999:
13989:
13984:
13979:
13974:
13969:
13964:
13959:
13954:
13949:
13947:Protogeometric
13944:
13934:
13933:
13932:
13927:
13922:
13917:
13907:
13902:
13901:
13900:
13889:
13887:
13878:
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13862:
13859:
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13834:
13827:
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13809:
13792:
13784:
13783:
13780:
13779:
13777:
13776:
13769:
13762:
13755:
13748:
13741:
13734:
13727:
13720:
13717:Poetic realism
13713:
13706:
13699:
13692:
13685:
13678:
13671:
13664:
13657:
13650:
13647:Late modernity
13643:
13640:Late modernism
13636:
13629:
13622:
13621:
13620:
13613:
13606:
13592:
13585:
13582:High modernism
13578:
13571:
13564:
13557:
13550:
13543:
13536:
13529:
13526:Degenerate art
13522:
13515:
13508:
13501:
13496:Ballets Russes
13490:
13479:
13472:
13464:
13462:
13458:
13457:
13454:
13453:
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13450:
13438:
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12800:
12793:
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12779:
12772:
12764:
12762:
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12703:
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12405:
12398:
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12357:
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12336:
12329:
12322:
12315:
12308:
12301:
12294:
12287:
12280:
12273:
12266:
12259:
12252:
12245:
12242:Ray (Satyajit)
12238:
12235:Ray (Nicholas)
12231:
12224:
12217:
12210:
12203:
12196:
12189:
12182:
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11993:
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11408:
11402:
11401:
11398:
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11394:
11382:
11370:
11358:
11346:
11334:
11327:The Waste Land
11322:
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10898:
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10877:
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10863:
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10842:
10835:
10828:
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10813:
10811:
10802:
10796:
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10778:
10771:
10764:
10757:
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10755:
10737:
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10723:
10716:
10715:
10714:
10700:
10693:
10692:
10691:
10684:
10673:
10655:
10648:
10641:
10638:Constructivism
10634:
10627:
10616:
10605:
10597:
10595:
10591:
10590:
10583:
10582:
10575:
10568:
10560:
10552:
10551:
10539:
10514:
10502:
10489:
10480:
10467:
10454:Ballard, J. G.
10449:
10448:External links
10446:
10444:
10443:
10436:
10421:
10403:
10384:
10377:
10366:
10349:Schorske, Carl
10346:
10327:
10302:
10287:
10272:
10250:
10228:
10221:
10214:
10199:
10184:
10177:
10170:
10165:Kenner, Hugh,
10163:
10148:
10141:
10130:
10105:
10098:
10091:
10076:
10069:
10050:
10031:
10020:
10004:BÀckström, Per
10001:
9985:BÀckström, Per
9982:
9975:BÀckström, Per
9972:
9954:BÀckström, Per
9951:
9935:BÀckström, Per
9932:
9925:Philip Kitcher
9921:
9902:
9881:
9879:
9876:
9875:
9874:
9867:
9851:
9842:
9830:
9804:
9786:
9783:
9781:
9780:
9757:"Set in Stone"
9747:
9721:
9688:
9656:
9641:
9618:
9605:
9598:
9580:
9554:
9535:
9509:
9491:
9457:
9438:
9429:
9416:
9403:
9381:
9359:
9352:
9330:
9314:
9298:
9285:
9267:Tiny Mix Tapes
9252:
9245:
9212:
9181:
9151:
9128:
9121:
9115:. p. 13.
9099:
9066:
9055:on 8 June 2010
9040:
9033:
9025:Guilford Press
9011:
8978:
8952:
8922:
8890:
8865:
8835:
8822:
8789:
8772:
8748:
8739:Art in America
8729:
8699:
8667:
8643:
8626:
8618:"Damien Hirst"
8609:
8607:. 21 July 2011
8580:
8575:New York Times
8566:
8535:
8522:
8513:
8501:
8488:
8469:
8445:
8428:
8415:
8402:
8377:
8365:
8332:
8320:
8308:
8296:
8283:
8270:
8257:
8244:
8231:
8215:
8190:
8167:
8148:
8128:
8109:Fineman, Mia,
8102:
8098:Dada Turns Red
8089:
8076:
8055:"Oxford Music"
8041:
8028:
8005:
7988:www.boosey.com
7975:
7962:
7949:
7915:
7897:
7884:
7871:
7864:
7834:
7807:
7786:DalĂ, Salvador
7778:
7753:
7734:
7721:10.2307/478649
7715:(3): 395â400.
7699:
7683:
7653:
7641:
7606:
7600:"Skyscraper."
7593:
7561:
7540:"Le Corbusier"
7531:
7505:
7479:
7470:
7457:
7445:
7427:
7405:
7396:
7387:
7374:
7354:
7336:
7306:
7293:
7277:
7269:Jean Metzinger
7261:
7235:
7209:
7183:
7147:
7134:
7121:*Anon. 2000. "
7114:
7101:
7085:
7076:
7060:
7047:
7035:
7005:
6992:
6979:
6962:
6945:
6929:
6920:
6913:
6905:Artists on Art
6895:
6888:. Oxford, UK:
6876:
6858:
6822:
6802:
6780:
6747:
6686:
6679:. London, UK:
6667:
6652:
6626:
6611:
6591:
6571:
6564:
6546:
6516:
6496:
6476:
6467:
6463:Cranial Bunker
6454:
6427:
6408:
6395:
6378:
6365:
6345:
6332:
6315:
6299:
6282:
6265:
6247:
6236:
6212:
6203:
6173:
6155:
6110:
6091:
6061:
6044:
6037:
6019:
6003:Childs, Peter
5993:
5981:
5951:
5921:
5908:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5886:
5876:Leutnant Gustl
5864:
5843:
5833:
5823:
5778:The Waste Land
5688:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5625:Modernist film
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5416:
5413:
5340:
5337:
5321:decolonization
5316:
5313:
5299:In India, the
5220:
5217:
5204:
5201:
5085:Kenneth Noland
5038:postminimalism
4989:Late modernism
4987:Main article:
4984:
4981:
4965:La Monte Young
4943:'s 1966 song "
4921:Tiny Mix Tapes
4918:(1960), which
4898:Ebony Concerto
4882:Main article:
4879:
4876:
4812:Main article:
4809:
4806:
4798:postmodern art
4790:Marcel Duchamp
4786:Alison Knowles
4750:Main article:
4747:
4744:
4740:Robert Whitman
4677:Robert Whitman
4665:Lucinda Childs
4657:Elaine Summers
4574:
4571:
4495:Marcel Duchamp
4487:Main article:
4484:
4481:
4473:Joseph Cornell
4413:
4410:
4403:John McCracken
4355:postminimalism
4324:
4323:Postminimalism
4321:
4309:Henryk GĂłrecki
4305:Steve Martland
4297:Eliane Radigue
4245:La Monte Young
4240:
4237:
4167:John McCracken
4142:Postminimalism
4114:
4111:
4083:Marcel Duchamp
4063:Tom Wesselmann
3997:Main article:
3993:
3992:
3943:
3941:
3934:
3907:
3904:
3900:Peter Reginato
3848:Richard Tuttle
3824:Howard Hodgkin
3812:conceptual art
3800:postminimalism
3742:
3739:
3692:Frank Auerbach
3666:Nuclear Energy
3638:, Switzerland.
3607:
3604:
3576:Barnett Newman
3572:Clyfford Still
3527:
3524:
3480:EugĂšne Ionesco
3476:Samuel Beckett
3469:well-made play
3444:Samuel Beckett
3413:
3410:
3385:Pierre Matisse
3365:John D. Graham
3346:Pierre Bonnard
3310:post-modernist
3278:Samuel Beckett
3273:Doctor Faustus
3228:Anna Akhmatova
3220:Gottfried Benn
3212:late modernism
3184:Paul Griffiths
3149:Late modernism
3144:
3141:
3129:Degenerate Art
3102:Constructivism
3029:
3026:
3022:John D. Graham
2991:Degenerate Art
2977:Degenerate art
2955:Sinclair Lewis
2937:Gertrude Stein
2808:Vladimir Lenin
2747:Reginald Marsh
2719:social realism
2691:Pierre Bonnard
2584:Piano Concerto
2496:Anna Akhmatova
2472:Louis Zukofsky
2460:Marianne Moore
2448:E. E. Cummings
2421:Finnegans Wake
2410:Samuel Beckett
2390:D. H. Lawrence
2382:Bertolt Brecht
2378:Eugene O'Neill
2366:Virginia Woolf
2319:Bertolt Brecht
2257:The New Yorker
2249:S. J. Perelman
2237:Dorothy Parker
2232:The New Yorker
2226:Finnegans Wake
2202:Moses und Aron
2192:
2189:
2182:Marcel Duchamp
2170:Antonin Artaud
2067:trench warfare
2030:novel sequence
1948:Edmund Husserl
1913:in the world.
1891:Ancient Greece
1827:Degenerate Art
1805:Jean Metzinger
1722:Frank Wedekind
1714:Arnolt Bronnen
1702:Reinhard Sorge
1685:Gottfried Benn
1550:Les Baigneuses
1516:Bild mit Kreis
1492:Albert Gleizes
1488:Jean Metzinger
1418:Richard Wagner
1362:Georges Braque
1275:Josef Hoffmann
1263:
1260:
1221:
1218:
1151:Virginia Woolf
1093:Georges Braque
1085:St. Petersburg
972:Arthur Rimbaud
888:Georges Seurat
849:
846:
819:Marxist theory
767:Charles Darwin
689:existentialism
635:Crystal Palace
609:
606:
561:Impressionists
504:
501:
464:
461:
362:deconstruction
334:
331:
319:self-sacrifice
295:Psychoanalysis
246:self-reference
217:
214:
206:high modernism
202:late modernism
193:recapitulation
158:urban planning
110:secularization
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
22541:
22530:
22527:
22525:
22522:
22520:
22519:Art movements
22517:
22515:
22512:
22510:
22507:
22505:
22502:
22501:
22499:
22478:
22474:
22468:
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22426:
22424:
22421:
22419:
22416:
22414:
22411:
22409:
22406:
22404:
22401:
22399:
22398:PROSUR/PROSUL
22396:
22394:
22391:
22389:
22386:
22384:
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22306:
22304:
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22299:
22296:
22294:
22293:Craiova Group
22291:
22289:
22286:
22284:
22281:
22279:
22276:
22274:
22271:
22269:
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22219:
22216:
22214:
22211:
22209:
22208:ABCANZ Armies
22206:
22205:
22203:
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22186:
22183:
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22042:
22040:
22037:
22036:
22035:
22032:
22026:
22023:
22022:
22021:
22018:
22014:
22013:Protestantism
22011:
22007:
22004:
22003:
22002:
21999:
21995:
21992:
21991:
21990:
21987:
21983:
21979:
21976:
21975:
21974:
21971:
21970:
21969:
21966:
21965:
21964:
21961:
21960:
21958:
21956:
21952:
21944:
21941:
21940:
21939:
21936:
21934:
21933:Sovereigntism
21931:
21929:
21926:
21922:
21921:
21917:
21916:
21915:
21912:
21908:
21905:
21904:
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21853:
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21839:
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21834:
21831:
21829:
21828:Scholasticism
21826:
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21635:
21632:
21628:
21625:
21624:
21623:
21620:
21618:
21615:
21611:
21608:
21607:
21606:
21603:
21599:
21596:
21595:
21594:
21591:
21587:
21584:
21583:
21582:
21579:
21577:
21574:
21570:
21567:
21566:
21565:
21562:
21560:
21557:
21553:
21550:
21548:
21545:
21543:
21540:
21539:
21538:
21535:
21534:
21532:
21530:
21526:
21518:
21517:War on terror
21515:
21513:
21510:
21509:
21508:
21505:
21501:
21498:
21496:
21493:
21491:
21488:
21486:
21483:
21481:
21478:
21476:
21473:
21471:
21468:
21466:
21463:
21461:
21458:
21456:
21453:
21451:
21448:
21446:
21443:
21441:
21438:
21436:
21433:
21431:
21428:
21426:
21423:
21421:
21418:
21416:
21413:
21412:
21411:
21410:Modern period
21408:
21406:
21403:
21399:
21396:
21394:
21391:
21389:
21386:
21385:
21384:
21381:
21377:
21374:
21373:
21372:
21369:
21367:
21364:
21363:
21361:
21359:
21355:
21349:
21346:
21344:
21341:
21339:
21336:
21334:
21331:
21325:
21322:
21320:
21317:
21316:
21315:
21312:
21310:
21307:
21305:
21302:
21300:
21297:
21296:
21295:
21292:
21290:
21287:
21285:
21282:
21281:
21279:
21275:
21271:
21267:
21266:Western world
21260:
21255:
21253:
21248:
21246:
21241:
21240:
21237:
21225:
21224:
21215:
21213:
21212:
21201:
21200:
21197:
21179:
21176:
21174:
21171:
21169:
21166:
21164:
21161:
21159:
21156:
21155:
21153:
21151:Miscellaneous
21149:
21143:
21140:
21138:
21135:
21133:
21130:
21128:
21125:
21123:
21120:
21118:
21115:
21113:
21110:
21108:
21105:
21103:
21100:
21098:
21095:
21093:
21090:
21088:
21085:
21083:
21080:
21076:
21073:
21072:
21071:
21068:
21066:
21063:
21061:
21058:
21057:
21055:
21053:
21049:
21043:
21040:
21038:
21035:
21033:
21030:
21028:
21025:
21023:
21020:
21019:
21017:
21015:
21011:
21005:
21002:
21000:
20997:
20995:
20992:
20990:
20987:
20985:
20982:
20980:
20977:
20975:
20972:
20970:
20967:
20966:
20964:
20962:
20958:
20952:
20949:
20947:
20944:
20942:
20939:
20937:
20934:
20933:
20931:
20929:
20925:
20922:
20920:
20916:
20912:
20904:
20903:
20899:
20895:
20877:
20876:
20872:
20870:
20867:
20865:
20862:
20860:
20857:
20855:
20852:
20851:
20849:
20847:Miscellaneous
20845:
20839:
20836:
20834:
20833:Structuralism
20831:
20829:
20826:
20824:
20821:
20819:
20818:Postmodernism
20816:
20814:
20811:
20809:
20808:Phenomenology
20806:
20804:
20801:
20799:
20796:
20794:
20791:
20789:
20786:
20784:
20781:
20779:
20776:
20774:
20771:
20769:
20766:
20765:
20763:
20761:
20757:
20751:
20748:
20746:
20745:Vienna Circle
20743:
20741:
20738:
20736:
20733:
20731:
20728:
20726:
20723:
20721:
20718:
20716:
20713:
20711:
20708:
20706:
20703:
20701:
20698:
20696:
20693:
20691:
20688:
20686:
20683:
20681:
20678:
20676:
20675:Moral realism
20673:
20671:
20668:
20666:
20663:
20661:
20658:
20656:
20653:
20651:
20647:
20644:
20642:
20639:
20637:
20634:
20632:
20629:
20627:
20624:
20622:
20619:
20617:
20614:
20612:
20609:
20607:
20604:
20603:
20601:
20599:
20595:
20592:
20590:
20586:
20576:
20573:
20571:
20568:
20566:
20563:
20561:
20558:
20556:
20553:
20551:
20548:
20546:
20543:
20539:
20536:
20535:
20534:
20531:
20529:
20526:
20525:
20523:
20519:
20513:
20510:
20508:
20505:
20503:
20500:
20498:
20495:
20493:
20490:
20488:
20485:
20483:
20480:
20478:
20477:Phenomenology
20475:
20473:
20470:
20468:
20465:
20463:
20460:
20458:
20455:
20453:
20450:
20448:
20445:
20443:
20440:
20438:
20435:
20433:
20430:
20428:
20425:
20423:
20420:
20418:
20417:Individualism
20415:
20411:
20408:
20406:
20403:
20401:
20398:
20396:
20393:
20391:
20388:
20386:
20383:
20382:
20381:
20378:
20374:
20371:
20370:
20369:
20366:
20364:
20361:
20359:
20356:
20354:
20351:
20349:
20346:
20344:
20341:
20339:
20336:
20334:
20331:
20329:
20326:
20324:
20321:
20319:
20316:
20314:
20311:
20309:
20306:
20305:
20302:
20299:
20297:
20293:
20283:
20282:Judeo-Islamic
20280:
20279:
20277:
20275:
20271:
20265:
20262:
20260:
20259:
20258:ÊżIlm al-KalÄm
20255:
20253:
20250:
20248:
20245:
20243:
20240:
20238:
20235:
20234:
20232:
20230:
20226:
20220:
20217:
20213:
20210:
20208:
20207:Shuddhadvaita
20205:
20203:
20200:
20198:
20195:
20193:
20190:
20188:
20185:
20183:
20180:
20179:
20178:
20175:
20174:
20172:
20168:
20162:
20159:
20157:
20154:
20152:
20149:
20147:
20144:
20142:
20141:Scholasticism
20139:
20137:
20134:
20132:
20129:
20128:
20126:
20124:
20120:
20114:
20111:
20109:
20106:
20104:
20101:
20099:
20096:
20094:
20091:
20089:
20086:
20084:
20081:
20080:
20078:
20074:
20071:
20069:
20065:
20055:
20052:
20050:
20047:
20045:
20042:
20040:
20037:
20036:
20034:
20032:
20028:
20020:
20017:
20015:
20012:
20010:
20007:
20005:
20002:
20000:
19997:
19995:
19992:
19990:
19987:
19985:
19982:
19980:
19977:
19976:
19975:
19972:
19968:
19965:
19963:
19960:
19959:
19958:
19955:
19951:
19948:
19946:
19943:
19941:
19938:
19936:
19933:
19931:
19928:
19926:
19923:
19921:
19918:
19916:
19913:
19912:
19911:
19908:
19907:
19905:
19903:
19899:
19893:
19890:
19888:
19885:
19883:
19880:
19878:
19875:
19873:
19870:
19868:
19865:
19861:
19858:
19856:
19853:
19851:
19848:
19846:
19843:
19842:
19841:
19838:
19836:
19833:
19831:
19828:
19826:
19823:
19821:
19818:
19816:
19813:
19811:
19808:
19804:
19801:
19799:
19796:
19794:
19791:
19789:
19786:
19784:
19781:
19780:
19779:
19776:
19775:
19773:
19771:
19768:
19764:
19758:
19755:
19753:
19750:
19748:
19745:
19743:
19740:
19738:
19735:
19733:
19730:
19728:
19725:
19723:
19720:
19719:
19717:
19715:
19711:
19708:
19706:
19702:
19694:
19691:
19689:
19686:
19684:
19681:
19679:
19676:
19674:
19671:
19670:
19669:
19666:
19664:
19661:
19660:
19658:
19656:
19652:
19648:
19641:
19637:
19623:
19620:
19618:
19615:
19613:
19610:
19608:
19605:
19603:
19600:
19598:
19595:
19593:
19592:Conceptualism
19590:
19588:
19585:
19584:
19582:
19580:
19576:
19570:
19567:
19565:
19562:
19560:
19557:
19556:
19554:
19552:
19548:
19542:
19539:
19537:
19534:
19532:
19529:
19527:
19524:
19522:
19521:Particularism
19519:
19517:
19514:
19513:
19511:
19509:
19505:
19499:
19496:
19494:
19491:
19489:
19488:Functionalism
19486:
19484:
19481:
19479:
19476:
19474:
19473:Eliminativism
19471:
19469:
19466:
19465:
19463:
19461:
19457:
19451:
19448:
19446:
19443:
19441:
19438:
19436:
19433:
19431:
19428:
19426:
19423:
19422:
19420:
19418:
19414:
19408:
19405:
19401:
19398:
19397:
19396:
19393:
19389:
19386:
19385:
19384:
19381:
19379:
19378:Compatibilism
19376:
19375:
19373:
19371:
19367:
19361:
19358:
19356:
19353:
19351:
19348:
19347:
19345:
19343:
19339:
19333:
19330:
19328:
19325:
19323:
19320:
19318:
19317:Particularism
19315:
19313:
19310:
19308:
19305:
19303:
19300:
19299:
19297:
19295:
19291:
19285:
19282:
19280:
19277:
19275:
19272:
19271:
19269:
19267:
19263:
19257:
19254:
19252:
19249:
19247:
19244:
19242:
19239:
19237:
19234:
19232:
19229:
19227:
19224:
19222:
19219:
19217:
19214:
19212:
19209:
19207:
19204:
19202:
19199:
19198:
19196:
19194:
19190:
19186:
19179:
19175:
19171:
19164:
19159:
19157:
19152:
19150:
19145:
19144:
19141:
19129:
19119:
19117:
19114:
19112:
19109:
19107:
19104:
19103:
19100:
19094:
19093:Theory of art
19091:
19089:
19086:
19084:
19081:
19079:
19076:
19074:
19071:
19069:
19066:
19064:
19061:
19059:
19056:
19054:
19051:
19049:
19046:
19044:
19041:
19039:
19036:
19034:
19031:
19030:
19028:
19024:
19015:
19014:
19010:
19005:
19004:
19000:
18995:
18994:
18990:
18984:
18980:
18974:
18970:
18965:
18964:
18960:
18955:
18954:
18950:
18944:
18940:
18935:
18934:
18930:
18925:
18924:
18920:
18915:
18914:
18910:
18905:
18904:
18900:
18895:
18894:
18890:
18885:
18884:
18883:Hippias Major
18880:
18879:
18877:
18873:
18867:
18864:
18862:
18859:
18857:
18854:
18852:
18849:
18847:
18844:
18842:
18839:
18837:
18834:
18832:
18831:
18827:
18825:
18822:
18820:
18817:
18815:
18812:
18810:
18807:
18805:
18802:
18800:
18797:
18795:
18792:
18790:
18789:
18785:
18783:
18780:
18778:
18775:
18773:
18770:
18768:
18765:
18763:
18760:
18758:
18755:
18753:
18750:
18748:
18745:
18743:
18742:Entertainment
18740:
18738:
18735:
18733:
18730:
18728:
18725:
18723:
18720:
18718:
18715:
18713:
18710:
18708:
18705:
18703:
18700:
18698:
18695:
18691:
18688:
18686:
18683:
18682:
18681:
18678:
18676:
18673:
18671:
18668:
18666:
18665:Art manifesto
18663:
18661:
18658:
18656:
18655:Appropriation
18653:
18652:
18650:
18646:
18640:
18639:
18635:
18633:
18630:
18628:
18625:
18623:
18620:
18618:
18615:
18613:
18610:
18608:
18605:
18603:
18600:
18598:
18595:
18593:
18590:
18588:
18585:
18583:
18580:
18578:
18575:
18573:
18570:
18568:
18565:
18563:
18560:
18558:
18555:
18553:
18550:
18548:
18547:Merleau-Ponty
18545:
18543:
18540:
18538:
18535:
18533:
18530:
18528:
18525:
18523:
18520:
18518:
18515:
18513:
18510:
18508:
18505:
18503:
18500:
18498:
18495:
18493:
18490:
18488:
18485:
18483:
18480:
18478:
18475:
18473:
18470:
18468:
18465:
18463:
18460:
18458:
18455:
18453:
18450:
18448:
18445:
18443:
18440:
18438:
18435:
18433:
18430:
18428:
18425:
18423:
18420:
18418:
18415:
18413:
18410:
18408:
18405:
18403:
18400:
18398:
18395:
18393:
18390:
18388:
18385:
18383:
18380:
18378:
18375:
18373:
18370:
18368:
18365:
18363:
18362:Abhinavagupta
18360:
18359:
18357:
18353:
18347:
18346:
18342:
18340:
18337:
18335:
18332:
18330:
18327:
18325:
18322:
18320:
18317:
18315:
18314:Postmodernism
18312:
18310:
18307:
18305:
18302:
18300:
18297:
18295:
18292:
18290:
18287:
18285:
18282:
18280:
18277:
18275:
18272:
18271:
18269:
18265:
18259:
18256:
18254:
18251:
18249:
18246:
18244:
18241:
18239:
18236:
18234:
18231:
18229:
18226:
18224:
18221:
18219:
18216:
18214:
18211:
18209:
18206:
18205:
18203:
18199:
18195:
18188:
18183:
18181:
18176:
18174:
18169:
18168:
18165:
18153:
18152:
18143:
18141:
18140:
18135:
18131:
18129:
18128:
18119:
18118:
18115:
18109:
18106:
18104:
18101:
18099:
18096:
18092:
18089:
18087:
18084:
18083:
18082:
18081:Postmodernism
18079:
18077:
18074:
18070:
18067:
18065:
18064:Structuralism
18062:
18061:
18060:
18057:
18055:
18052:
18050:
18047:
18045:
18042:
18040:
18037:
18036:
18034:
18030:
18025:
18015:
18012:
18010:
18007:
18005:
18002:
17998:
17995:
17993:
17990:
17988:
17985:
17984:
17983:
17980:
17978:
17975:
17973:
17970:
17968:
17965:
17963:
17960:
17958:
17955:
17953:
17950:
17948:
17945:
17943:
17940:
17938:
17935:
17933:
17930:
17928:
17925:
17923:
17920:
17918:
17915:
17913:
17910:
17908:
17905:
17903:
17900:
17898:
17895:
17894:
17892:
17888:
17884:
17876:
17871:
17869:
17864:
17862:
17857:
17856:
17853:
17843:
17838:
17823:
17822:
17817:
17815:
17812:
17809:
17808:
17803:
17801:
17798:
17796:
17793:
17792:
17790:
17786:
17780:
17777:
17775:
17772:
17770:
17767:
17765:
17764:György Lukåcs
17762:
17760:
17757:
17755:
17752:
17750:
17747:
17745:
17742:
17740:
17737:
17735:
17732:
17730:
17727:
17726:
17724:
17720:
17713:
17712:
17708:
17705:
17704:
17700:
17697:
17696:
17692:
17689:
17688:
17684:
17681:
17680:
17676:
17673:
17672:
17668:
17665:
17664:
17660:
17657:
17656:
17652:
17649:
17648:
17644:
17641:
17640:
17636:
17633:
17632:
17628:
17625:
17624:
17620:
17617:
17616:
17612:
17609:
17608:
17604:
17603:
17601:
17597:
17591:
17590:Vienna Circle
17588:
17586:
17585:Berlin Circle
17583:
17581:
17578:
17576:
17573:
17571:
17568:
17566:
17565:Eugen DĂŒhring
17563:
17561:
17560:Auguste Comte
17558:
17556:
17553:
17551:
17548:
17546:
17543:
17542:
17540:
17536:
17529:
17528:
17524:
17521:
17520:
17516:
17513:
17512:
17508:
17505:
17504:
17500:
17497:
17496:
17492:
17489:
17488:
17484:
17481:
17480:
17476:
17473:
17472:
17468:
17465:
17464:
17460:
17459:
17457:
17455:Contributions
17453:
17446:
17443:
17440:
17437:
17433:
17432:
17427:
17423:
17422:
17417:
17413:
17412:
17407:
17406:
17404:
17400:
17396:
17389:
17385:
17375:
17372:
17370:
17369:Structuralism
17367:
17365:
17362:
17358:
17355:
17354:
17353:
17350:
17348:
17345:
17343:
17340:
17338:
17335:
17331:
17328:
17326:
17323:
17321:
17318:
17317:
17316:
17313:
17311:
17310:Phenomenalism
17308:
17306:
17303:
17301:
17298:
17296:
17293:
17291:
17288:
17286:
17283:
17281:
17278:
17276:
17273:
17269:
17266:
17264:
17261:
17259:
17256:
17254:
17251:
17249:
17246:
17245:
17244:
17241:
17239:
17236:
17234:
17231:
17227:
17224:
17223:
17222:
17221:Behavioralism
17219:
17218:
17216:
17212:
17205:
17202:
17199:
17196:
17195:
17193:
17191:
17186:
17181:
17175:
17172:
17170:
17167:
17165:
17162:
17160:
17157:
17155:
17152:
17150:
17149:Human science
17147:
17145:
17142:
17140:
17137:
17135:
17132:
17129:
17128:
17123:
17121:
17118:
17116:
17113:
17111:
17108:
17106:
17103:
17102:
17100:
17096:
17090:
17087:
17085:
17082:
17080:
17077:
17075:
17074:Pseudoscience
17072:
17070:
17069:Justification
17067:
17065:
17062:
17060:
17057:
17055:
17052:
17050:
17047:
17046:
17044:
17040:
17034:
17031:
17029:
17026:
17024:
17021:
17019:
17016:
17014:
17011:
17009:
17006:
17004:
17001:
16999:
16996:
16994:
16991:
16990:
16988:
16984:
16978:
16975:
16973:
16970:
16968:
16965:
16963:
16960:
16959:
16957:
16953:
16949:
16945:
16938:
16933:
16931:
16926:
16924:
16919:
16918:
16915:
16903:
16895:
16894:
16891:
16885:
16882:
16880:
16879:
16875:
16873:
16870:
16868:
16865:
16863:
16860:
16858:
16855:
16853:
16850:
16848:
16845:
16843:
16840:
16836:
16833:
16831:
16828:
16827:
16826:
16823:
16821:
16818:
16816:
16813:
16811:
16808:
16806:
16803:
16801:
16798:
16796:
16793:
16789:
16786:
16784:
16781:
16780:
16779:
16776:
16774:
16771:
16769:
16768:Fantastic art
16766:
16764:
16761:
16757:
16754:
16752:
16749:
16747:
16744:
16742:
16739:
16738:
16737:
16736:Christian art
16734:
16732:
16729:
16727:
16724:
16722:
16719:
16715:
16712:
16711:
16710:
16707:
16705:
16702:
16701:
16699:
16695:
16685:
16682:
16680:
16677:
16675:
16672:
16668:
16665:
16663:
16660:
16659:
16658:
16655:
16653:
16650:
16648:
16645:
16643:
16640:
16638:
16637:Skeuomorphism
16635:
16633:
16630:
16628:
16625:
16623:
16620:
16618:
16615:
16613:
16610:
16608:
16605:
16603:
16600:
16598:
16597:Massurrealism
16595:
16593:
16592:Lightpainting
16590:
16588:
16585:
16583:
16580:
16576:
16575:Post-Internet
16573:
16572:
16571:
16568:
16566:
16563:
16561:
16558:
16556:
16553:
16549:
16546:
16545:
16544:
16541:
16539:
16536:
16534:
16531:
16529:
16526:
16524:
16521:
16519:
16516:
16512:
16509:
16508:
16507:
16504:
16502:
16499:
16497:
16494:
16492:
16489:
16487:
16484:
16482:
16479:
16477:
16474:
16472:
16469:
16468:
16466:
16460:
16454:
16451:
16449:
16448:Grunge design
16446:
16444:
16441:
16439:
16436:
16434:
16431:
16429:
16426:
16424:
16421:
16419:
16416:
16414:
16411:
16409:
16406:
16404:
16403:Retrofuturism
16401:
16399:
16398:Scratch video
16396:
16394:
16391:
16389:
16386:
16384:
16383:Memphis Group
16381:
16379:
16376:
16374:
16371:
16369:
16366:
16364:
16361:
16359:
16358:Telematic art
16356:
16354:
16351:
16349:
16348:Guerrilla art
16346:
16344:
16341:
16337:
16334:
16333:
16332:
16329:
16327:
16324:
16322:
16319:
16317:
16314:
16310:
16307:
16306:
16305:
16302:
16300:
16299:Endurance art
16297:
16295:
16292:
16290:
16287:
16285:
16282:
16280:
16277:
16276:
16274:
16270:
16264:
16261:
16259:
16256:
16254:
16251:
16249:
16246:
16244:
16241:
16237:
16234:
16233:
16232:
16229:
16227:
16224:
16222:
16219:
16217:
16214:
16212:
16209:
16207:
16204:
16202:
16199:
16197:
16194:
16192:
16189:
16187:
16184:
16182:
16179:
16177:
16174:
16172:
16169:
16167:
16164:
16162:
16159:
16157:
16154:
16152:
16149:
16147:
16144:
16142:
16139:
16137:
16134:
16132:
16129:
16127:
16124:
16122:
16119:
16117:
16114:
16112:
16109:
16107:
16104:
16102:
16099:
16097:
16094:
16090:
16087:
16086:
16085:
16082:
16080:
16077:
16075:
16072:
16070:
16067:
16065:
16062:
16060:
16057:
16056:
16054:
16050:
16044:
16041:
16039:
16036:
16034:
16031:
16027:
16024:
16022:
16019:
16018:
16017:
16014:
16010:
16007:
16006:
16005:
16002:
16000:
15997:
15995:
15992:
15990:
15987:
15985:
15982:
15980:
15977:
15975:
15972:
15970:
15967:
15965:
15962:
15960:
15959:New media art
15957:
15953:
15950:
15949:
15948:
15945:
15943:
15940:
15938:
15937:Nanyang Style
15935:
15933:
15930:
15928:
15925:
15923:
15920:
15918:
15915:
15911:
15908:
15906:
15903:
15901:
15898:
15896:
15893:
15892:
15891:
15888:
15886:
15883:
15881:
15878:
15874:
15871:
15870:
15869:
15868:Visionary art
15866:
15862:
15859:
15858:
15857:
15854:
15852:
15849:
15848:
15846:
15842:
15839:
15835:
15830:
15826:
15816:
15813:
15811:
15808:
15806:
15803:
15801:
15798:
15794:
15791:
15790:
15789:
15786:
15784:
15781:
15777:
15774:
15772:
15769:
15768:
15767:
15764:
15760:
15757:
15756:
15755:
15752:
15750:
15747:
15745:
15742:
15740:
15737:
15735:
15734:Scuola Romana
15732:
15730:
15727:
15725:
15724:
15720:
15718:
15715:
15713:
15710:
15708:
15705:
15701:
15698:
15696:
15693:
15692:
15691:
15688:
15686:
15683:
15681:
15678:
15676:
15673:
15671:
15668:
15666:
15663:
15661:
15660:Anthropophagy
15658:
15656:
15653:
15649:
15646:
15645:
15644:
15643:Functionalism
15641:
15639:
15636:
15634:
15631:
15629:
15626:
15624:
15621:
15617:
15614:
15613:
15612:
15609:
15605:
15602:
15600:
15597:
15596:
15595:
15592:
15588:
15585:
15584:
15583:
15580:
15578:
15575:
15571:
15570:
15566:
15565:
15564:
15563:Neoplasticism
15561:
15559:
15556:
15554:
15551:
15545:
15542:
15541:
15540:
15537:
15536:
15535:
15532:
15530:
15527:
15525:
15522:
15520:
15517:
15515:
15512:
15511:
15509:
15505:
15499:
15496:
15494:
15491:
15489:
15486:
15484:
15481:
15479:
15476:
15474:
15471:
15467:
15466:Cubo-Futurism
15464:
15463:
15462:
15459:
15457:
15454:
15452:
15451:
15447:
15443:
15440:
15438:
15435:
15434:
15433:
15430:
15426:
15425:Ashcan School
15423:
15422:
15421:
15418:
15416:
15413:
15411:
15408:
15404:
15401:
15399:
15396:
15395:
15394:
15393:Expressionism
15391:
15389:
15386:
15384:
15381:
15379:
15378:Mir iskusstva
15376:
15374:
15371:
15367:
15364:
15362:
15359:
15357:
15354:
15352:
15349:
15348:
15347:
15344:
15342:
15339:
15337:
15334:
15332:
15329:
15325:
15322:
15321:
15320:
15317:
15316:
15314:
15310:
15304:
15301:
15297:
15294:
15293:
15292:
15289:
15285:
15282:
15280:
15277:
15275:
15272:
15270:
15267:
15265:
15262:
15260:
15257:
15253:
15250:
15249:
15248:
15245:
15244:
15243:
15240:
15238:
15235:
15233:
15230:
15226:
15223:
15221:
15218:
15217:
15216:
15213:
15211:
15208:
15206:
15203:
15199:
15196:
15195:
15194:
15191:
15189:
15186:
15182:
15179:
15177:
15174:
15172:
15169:
15165:
15164:Boston School
15162:
15160:
15159:Hoosier Group
15157:
15156:
15155:
15152:
15151:
15150:
15149:Impressionism
15147:
15145:
15144:Peredvizhniki
15142:
15140:
15137:
15135:
15134:Beuron School
15132:
15128:
15125:
15124:
15123:
15122:
15118:
15116:
15113:
15111:
15108:
15104:
15101:
15100:
15099:
15096:
15095:
15093:
15089:
15086:
15082:
15078:
15068:
15065:
15061:
15058:
15054:
15051:
15050:
15049:
15048:Munich School
15046:
15045:
15044:
15041:
15035:
15032:
15031:
15030:
15027:
15025:
15022:
15020:
15017:
15016:
15015:
15012:
15010:
15007:
15003:
15000:
14999:
14998:
14995:
14993:
14990:
14988:
14985:
14983:
14980:
14974:
14971:
14970:
14969:
14966:
14964:
14961:
14959:
14956:
14954:
14951:
14949:
14946:
14944:
14941:
14939:
14936:
14934:
14931:
14929:
14926:
14925:
14924:
14921:
14920:
14918:
14914:
14908:
14900:
14897:
14895:
14892:
14891:
14890:
14886:
14884:
14881:
14879:
14876:
14874:
14871:
14869:
14866:
14862:
14859:
14858:
14857:
14854:
14853:
14851:
14847:Art borrowing
14845:
14837:
14834:
14830:
14827:
14825:
14822:
14820:
14817:
14816:
14815:
14812:
14810:
14807:
14806:
14805:
14802:
14798:
14797:Company style
14795:
14793:
14790:
14786:
14783:
14781:
14778:
14777:
14776:
14773:
14772:
14770:
14764:
14761:
14760:
14759:
14756:
14754:
14751:
14750:
14749:
14745:
14744:
14742:
14738:
14732:
14729:
14725:
14722:
14720:
14717:
14715:
14712:
14710:
14707:
14705:
14704:
14700:
14699:
14698:
14697:Neoclassicism
14695:
14691:
14690:
14686:
14684:
14681:
14679:
14676:
14674:
14671:
14669:
14666:
14665:
14664:
14661:
14660:
14658:
14654:
14646:
14643:
14641:
14638:
14637:
14636:
14633:
14631:
14628:
14626:
14623:
14619:
14616:
14615:
14614:
14611:
14609:
14606:
14604:
14601:
14599:
14596:
14592:
14589:
14587:
14584:
14580:
14577:
14575:
14572:
14571:
14570:
14567:
14565:
14562:
14560:
14557:
14556:
14555:
14552:
14551:
14549:
14545:
14539:
14536:
14534:
14531:
14529:
14526:
14524:
14523:Cretan School
14521:
14517:
14514:
14513:
14512:
14509:
14503:
14500:
14498:
14495:
14493:
14490:
14489:
14488:
14485:
14481:
14480:Danube school
14478:
14476:
14473:
14472:
14471:
14468:
14466:
14463:
14461:
14458:
14454:
14451:
14450:
14449:
14446:
14445:
14444:
14441:
14435:
14434:
14429:
14427:
14424:
14422:
14419:
14417:
14414:
14413:
14412:
14409:
14405:
14402:
14400:
14397:
14395:
14392:
14391:
14390:
14387:
14383:
14382:
14378:
14376:
14373:
14371:
14368:
14367:
14366:
14363:
14362:
14361:
14358:
14357:
14355:
14353:
14349:
14341:
14340:
14336:
14334:
14331:
14329:
14326:
14325:
14324:
14320:
14318:
14315:
14311:
14308:
14307:
14306:
14303:
14301:
14298:
14296:
14293:
14291:
14288:
14284:
14281:
14279:
14276:
14274:
14271:
14270:
14269:
14266:
14264:
14263:
14259:
14255:
14252:
14251:
14250:
14247:
14243:
14240:
14238:
14235:
14234:
14233:
14230:
14228:
14225:
14221:
14218:
14216:
14213:
14211:
14208:
14207:
14206:
14203:
14199:
14196:
14194:
14191:
14189:
14186:
14184:
14181:
14180:
14179:
14176:
14174:
14171:
14167:
14166:
14162:
14161:
14160:
14157:
14155:
14152:
14150:
14147:
14143:
14140:
14138:
14135:
14133:
14130:
14128:
14125:
14123:
14120:
14119:
14118:
14115:
14111:
14108:
14107:
14106:
14103:
14099:
14096:
14095:
14094:
14091:
14090:
14088:
14086:
14082:
14074:
14071:
14069:
14066:
14064:
14061:
14059:
14056:
14054:
14051:
14049:
14046:
14045:
14044:
14041:
14039:
14036:
14034:
14031:
14029:
14026:
14024:
14021:
14015:
14012:
14008:
14005:
14004:
14003:
14000:
13998:
13995:
13994:
13993:
13990:
13988:
13985:
13983:
13980:
13978:
13975:
13973:
13970:
13968:
13965:
13963:
13960:
13958:
13957:Orientalizing
13955:
13953:
13950:
13948:
13945:
13943:
13942:Sub-Mycenaean
13940:
13939:
13938:
13935:
13931:
13928:
13926:
13923:
13921:
13918:
13916:
13913:
13912:
13911:
13908:
13906:
13903:
13899:
13896:
13895:
13894:
13891:
13890:
13888:
13886:
13882:
13879:
13873:
13869:
13865:
13860:
13856:art movements
13855:
13851:
13847:
13840:
13835:
13833:
13828:
13826:
13821:
13820:
13817:
13807:
13797:
13796:
13795:Postmodernism
13790:
13789:
13781:
13774:
13770:
13767:
13763:
13760:
13756:
13753:
13749:
13746:
13742:
13739:
13738:Metamodernism
13735:
13732:
13728:
13725:
13721:
13718:
13714:
13711:
13707:
13704:
13703:New Hollywood
13700:
13697:
13693:
13690:
13686:
13683:
13679:
13676:
13672:
13669:
13665:
13662:
13658:
13655:
13651:
13648:
13644:
13641:
13637:
13634:
13630:
13627:
13623:
13618:
13614:
13611:
13607:
13604:
13600:
13599:
13597:
13596:Impressionism
13593:
13590:
13586:
13583:
13579:
13576:
13572:
13569:
13565:
13562:
13558:
13555:
13551:
13548:
13544:
13541:
13537:
13534:
13530:
13527:
13523:
13520:
13516:
13513:
13509:
13506:
13502:
13498:
13497:
13491:
13487:
13486:
13480:
13477:
13473:
13470:
13466:
13465:
13463:
13459:
13445:
13444:
13439:
13433:
13432:
13427:
13421:
13420:
13415:
13409:
13408:
13403:
13397:
13396:
13391:
13385:
13384:
13379:
13373:
13372:
13367:
13361:
13360:
13355:
13349:
13348:
13343:
13337:
13336:
13331:
13325:
13324:
13319:
13313:
13312:
13307:
13306:
13304:
13300:
13293:
13289:
13286:
13282:
13279:
13275:
13272:
13268:
13265:
13261:
13258:
13254:
13251:
13247:
13244:
13240:
13237:
13233:
13230:
13226:
13223:
13219:
13216:
13212:
13209:
13205:
13202:
13198:
13195:
13191:
13188:
13184:
13181:
13177:
13176:
13174:
13172:
13168:
13161:
13157:
13154:
13150:
13147:
13143:
13140:
13136:
13133:
13129:
13126:
13122:
13119:
13115:
13112:
13108:
13105:
13101:
13098:
13094:
13091:
13087:
13084:
13080:
13077:
13073:
13070:
13066:
13063:
13059:
13056:
13052:
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12423:Hundertwasser
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10878:
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10857:
10854:
10850:
10847:
10843:
10840:
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10833:
10829:
10826:
10822:
10819:
10815:
10814:
10812:
10810:
10806:
10803:
10801:
10800:Literary arts
10797:
10790:
10786:
10783:
10779:
10776:
10772:
10769:
10765:
10762:
10758:
10752:
10751:
10745:
10744:
10742:
10741:Neoplasticism
10738:
10735:
10731:
10728:
10724:
10721:
10717:
10712:
10708:
10707:
10705:
10704:Functionalism
10701:
10698:
10694:
10689:
10685:
10681:
10680:
10674:
10670:
10669:
10663:
10662:
10660:
10659:Expressionism
10656:
10653:
10649:
10646:
10642:
10639:
10635:
10632:
10631:Ashcan School
10628:
10624:
10623:
10617:
10613:
10612:
10606:
10603:
10599:
10598:
10596:
10592:
10588:
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10574:
10569:
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10562:
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10554:
10550:
10546:
10543:
10540:
10538:
10534:
10531:
10527:
10523:
10520:
10519:
10515:
10513:
10509:
10506:
10503:
10500:
10496:
10493:
10490:
10488:
10484:
10481:
10479:
10475:
10472:
10468:
10466:
10462:
10459:
10458:on Modernism.
10455:
10452:
10451:
10441:
10437:
10434:
10433:0-7148-4099-8
10430:
10426:
10422:
10419:
10415:
10411:
10409:
10406:Weir, David,
10404:
10401:
10397:
10393:
10389:
10385:
10382:
10378:
10375:
10371:
10367:
10364:
10360:
10356:
10355:
10350:
10347:
10344:
10343:1-58046-143-3
10340:
10336:
10332:
10328:
10324:
10320:
10316:
10312:
10308:
10303:
10300:
10299:90-5701-132-8
10296:
10292:
10288:
10285:
10284:0-415-14128-1
10281:
10277:
10273:
10270:
10269:0-500-20072-6
10266:
10262:
10258:
10254:
10251:
10248:
10247:0-300-10571-1
10244:
10240:
10236:
10232:
10229:
10226:
10222:
10219:
10215:
10212:
10211:0-521-49866-X
10208:
10204:
10200:
10197:
10193:
10189:
10185:
10182:
10178:
10175:
10171:
10168:
10167:The Pound Era
10164:
10161:
10160:0-500-27582-3
10157:
10153:
10149:
10146:
10142:
10139:
10135:
10131:
10129:(Trade Cloth)
10128:
10127:0-8101-2617-6
10124:
10120:
10116:
10112:
10109:
10106:
10103:
10099:
10096:
10092:
10089:
10088:2-85850-898-4
10085:
10081:
10077:
10074:
10070:
10067:
10066:0-14-013832-3
10063:
10059:
10055:
10051:
10048:
10047:0-14-010962-5
10044:
10040:
10036:
10032:
10029:
10025:
10021:
10018:
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10011:
10010:
10005:
10002:
9999:
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9768:
9764:
9763:
9758:
9751:
9735:
9731:
9725:
9709:
9705:
9704:
9699:
9696:Novak, Matt.
9692:
9676:
9672:
9671:
9666:
9660:
9653:
9652:
9645:
9638:
9635:
9631:
9628:
9622:
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9523:
9519:
9513:
9505:
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9495:
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9475:
9471:
9464:
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9433:
9426:
9420:
9413:
9407:
9399:
9395:
9391:
9385:
9378:
9374:
9371:
9368:
9363:
9355:
9353:1-85868-688-1
9349:
9345:
9344:Carlton Books
9341:
9334:
9327:
9323:
9318:
9311:
9307:
9302:
9295:
9289:
9273:
9269:
9268:
9263:
9256:
9248:
9246:9781501326103
9242:
9238:
9234:
9230:
9226:
9219:
9217:
9200:
9196:
9192:
9185:
9169:
9165:
9161:
9155:
9149:
9148:0-415-90934-1
9145:
9141:
9135:
9133:
9124:
9122:0-631-23213-3
9118:
9114:
9110:
9103:
9087:
9083:
9082:
9077:
9070:
9054:
9050:
9044:
9036:
9034:1-57230-221-6
9030:
9026:
9022:
9015:
9007:
9001:
8993:
8989:
8982:
8966:
8962:
8956:
8940:
8936:
8932:
8926:
8915:
8908:
8906:
8900:
8894:
8888:
8887:0-262-56107-7
8884:
8880:
8874:
8872:
8870:
8853:
8849:
8845:
8839:
8832:
8826:
8810:
8806:
8802:
8796:
8794:
8785:
8784:
8776:
8769:
8768:
8763:
8757:
8755:
8753:
8745:(6): 104â113.
8744:
8740:
8733:
8717:
8713:
8709:
8703:
8687:
8683:
8682:
8677:
8671:
8664:
8660:
8656:
8653:
8647:
8640:
8636:
8630:
8623:
8619:
8613:
8606:
8605:
8600:
8596:
8593:
8587:
8585:
8577:
8576:
8570:
8554:
8550:
8546:
8539:
8532:
8526:
8517:
8510:
8505:
8498:
8492:
8484:
8480:
8473:
8466:
8462:
8458:
8455:
8449:
8442:
8439:. New Haven:
8438:
8432:
8425:
8419:
8412:
8406:
8398:
8394:
8392:
8387:
8381:
8374:
8369:
8360:
8355:
8351:
8347:
8343:
8336:
8330:
8324:
8317:
8312:
8305:
8300:
8293:
8287:
8280:
8274:
8267:
8261:
8254:
8248:
8241:
8235:
8228:
8222:
8220:
8212:
8211:1-58046-143-3
8208:
8204:
8200:
8194:
8187:
8183:
8180:
8179:
8171:
8155:
8151:
8145:
8141:
8140:
8132:
8126:, 8 June 2005
8125:
8124:
8119:
8115:
8112:
8106:
8099:
8093:
8086:
8080:
8064:
8060:
8056:
8050:
8048:
8046:
8038:
8032:
8026:
8022:
8019:, pp. 28â29.
8018:
8012:
8010:
7993:
7989:
7985:
7979:
7972:
7966:
7959:
7953:
7937:
7933:
7929:
7925:
7919:
7912:
7911:
7906:
7901:
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7888:
7881:
7875:
7867:
7861:
7857:
7853:
7849:
7845:
7838:
7832:
7828:
7825:
7821:
7817:
7811:
7805:
7801:
7797:
7793:
7792:
7787:
7782:
7775:
7771:
7768:
7767:
7762:
7757:
7750:
7746:
7741:
7739:
7730:
7726:
7722:
7718:
7714:
7710:
7703:
7696:
7692:
7687:
7671:
7667:
7663:
7657:
7650:
7645:
7638:
7626:
7622:
7621:
7616:
7610:
7603:
7597:
7578:
7571:
7565:
7549:
7545:
7541:
7535:
7519:
7515:
7509:
7493:
7489:
7483:
7474:
7467:
7464:Mel Gooding,
7461:
7455:
7449:
7441:
7437:
7431:
7425:
7421:
7417:
7416:
7409:
7400:
7391:
7384:
7378:
7370:
7363:
7361:
7359:
7350:
7343:
7341:
7323:
7319:
7318:
7310:
7303:
7297:
7290:
7284:
7282:
7274:
7270:
7265:
7249:
7245:
7239:
7223:
7219:
7213:
7197:
7193:
7187:
7179:
7173:
7157:
7151:
7144:
7138:
7131:
7127:
7124:
7123:Expressionism
7118:
7111:
7105:
7098:
7094:
7089:
7080:
7073:
7069:
7064:
7057:
7054:David Denby,
7051:
7044:
7039:
7023:
7019:
7015:
7009:
7002:
6996:
6989:
6983:
6976:
6972:
6966:
6959:
6955:
6949:
6942:
6938:
6933:
6924:
6916:
6914:0-394-70900-4
6910:
6906:
6899:
6891:
6887:
6880:
6872:
6868:
6862:
6846:
6842:
6838:
6831:
6829:
6827:
6818:
6811:
6809:
6807:
6798:
6791:
6789:
6787:
6785:
6768:
6764:
6760:
6754:
6752:
6735:
6731:
6727:
6723:
6719:
6715:
6711:
6707:
6703:
6702:
6697:
6690:
6682:
6678:
6671:
6663:
6656:
6640:
6636:
6630:
6622:
6615:
6608:
6604:
6603:
6595:
6588:
6584:
6581:
6575:
6567:
6561:
6557:
6550:
6534:
6530:
6526:
6520:
6512:
6511:
6506:
6505:Graff, Gerald
6500:
6492:
6491:
6486:
6485:Graff, Gerald
6480:
6471:
6464:
6458:
6451:
6447:
6444:
6440:
6436:
6431:
6424:
6420:
6419:
6412:
6405:
6399:
6392:
6388:
6382:
6375:
6369:
6362:
6358:
6357:
6349:
6342:
6336:
6329:
6325:
6319:
6312:
6311:
6303:
6296:
6292:
6286:
6279:
6275:
6269:
6262:
6258:
6251:
6243:
6239:
6237:9780754671541
6233:
6229:
6225:
6224:
6216:
6207:
6200:
6199:0-226-22480-5
6196:
6192:
6188:
6187:
6180:
6178:
6169:
6165:
6159:
6151:
6145:
6136:
6131:
6127:
6123:
6122:
6114:
6108:
6104:
6101:
6095:
6080:on 4 May 2016
6079:
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6054:
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6038:0-15-503770-6
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5795:Robert Lowell
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5499:
5481:
5475:
5473:
5468:
5466:
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5449:
5447:
5446:Robert Hughes
5442:
5437:
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5431:
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5425:
5424:
5412:
5410:
5405:
5401:
5397:
5393:
5391:
5387:
5383:
5379:
5373:
5369:
5368:New Sincerity
5361:
5357:
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5349:
5345:
5336:
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5312:
5310:
5306:
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5297:
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5280:
5276:
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5271:structuralism
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5264:
5259:
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5245:
5241:
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5230:
5226:
5216:
5214:
5210:
5200:
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5189:Ross Bleckner
5186:
5182:
5181:Tom Otterness
5178:
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5170:
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5162:
5158:
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5149:Richard Serra
5146:
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5138:
5134:
5130:
5126:
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5110:
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4907:
4902:
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4893:
4885:
4875:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4859:
4856:
4852:
4847:
4845:
4841:
4840:George Brecht
4837:
4833:
4829:
4825:
4821:
4815:
4805:
4803:
4799:
4795:
4791:
4787:
4783:
4779:
4775:
4774:found objects
4771:
4767:
4763:
4759:
4753:
4743:
4741:
4737:
4733:
4729:
4725:
4721:
4716:
4714:
4708:
4706:
4702:
4698:
4694:
4690:
4686:
4682:
4678:
4674:
4673:Robert Morris
4670:
4666:
4662:
4658:
4654:
4650:
4649:Yvonne Rainer
4646:
4642:
4638:
4634:
4633:Judith Malina
4630:
4626:
4622:
4621:Nam June Paik
4618:
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4490:
4480:
4478:
4477:found objects
4474:
4469:
4465:
4461:
4457:
4453:
4449:
4445:
4441:
4437:
4433:
4427:
4423:
4419:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4400:
4396:
4392:
4388:
4384:
4380:
4376:
4375:Robert Morris
4372:
4368:
4367:Richard Serra
4364:
4363:Keith Sonnier
4360:
4356:
4352:
4344:
4340:
4336:
4335:
4329:
4320:
4318:
4314:
4310:
4306:
4302:
4298:
4294:
4290:
4289:Michael Nyman
4286:
4282:
4278:
4274:
4273:Phill Niblock
4270:
4266:
4265:systems music
4262:
4258:
4254:
4250:
4246:
4239:Minimal music
4236:
4234:
4230:
4226:
4224:
4220:
4219:Robert Morris
4216:
4212:
4211:Piet Mondrian
4208:
4204:
4200:
4196:
4192:
4188:
4184:
4183:Ronald Bladen
4180:
4179:Robert Morris
4176:
4172:
4168:
4164:
4158:
4156:
4152:
4147:
4143:
4139:
4138:Minimal music
4135:
4127:
4123:
4119:
4110:
4108:
4104:
4100:
4096:
4092:
4088:
4084:
4080:
4076:
4072:
4068:
4064:
4060:
4059:Green Gallery
4056:
4052:
4048:
4047:
4042:
4038:
4034:
4033:David Hockney
4030:
4026:
4022:
4018:
4014:
4010:
4006:
4003:In 1962, the
4000:
3989:
3986:
3978:
3968:
3964:
3960:
3954:
3953:
3949:
3944:This section
3942:
3938:
3933:
3932:
3926:
3922:
3921:
3917:'s sculpture
3916:
3912:
3903:
3901:
3897:
3893:
3889:
3885:
3884:Richard Serra
3881:
3880:Keith Sonnier
3877:
3873:
3869:
3865:
3861:
3860:Lynda Benglis
3857:
3853:
3849:
3845:
3841:
3840:Colin McCahon
3837:
3833:
3829:
3825:
3821:
3817:
3813:
3809:
3805:
3801:
3796:
3794:
3790:
3786:
3782:
3778:
3774:
3770:
3764:
3760:
3756:
3752:
3748:
3738:
3736:
3732:
3731:
3725:
3721:
3717:
3714:
3713:
3709:
3703:
3701:
3697:
3694:(born 1931),
3693:
3690:(1922â2011),
3689:
3686:(1909â1992),
3685:
3684:Francis Bacon
3680:
3678:
3674:
3673:
3668:
3667:
3662:
3658:
3654:
3650:
3645:
3637:
3633:
3632:
3627:
3623:
3619:
3616:
3612:
3603:
3601:
3597:
3593:
3592:Linda Nochlin
3589:
3588:Peter Voulkos
3585:
3581:
3577:
3573:
3569:
3565:
3564:Philip Guston
3561:
3557:
3553:
3548:
3545:
3541:
3540:Pablo Picasso
3537:
3533:
3523:
3522:(1928â2016).
3521:
3517:
3514:(born 1932),
3513:
3510:(born 1929),
3509:
3506:(1921â1990),
3505:
3502:(1905â1942),
3501:
3500:Daniil Kharms
3498:(1904â1941),
3497:
3494:(born 1937),
3493:
3490:(1930â2008),
3489:
3488:Harold Pinter
3486:(1910â1986),
3485:
3482:(1909â1994),
3481:
3478:(1906â1989),
3477:
3472:
3470:
3466:
3462:
3461:
3456:
3452:
3451:Martin Esslin
3447:
3445:
3441:
3437:
3429:
3425:
3424:
3418:
3409:
3407:
3403:
3402:Jean Tinguely
3398:
3396:
3395:
3390:
3386:
3382:
3378:
3374:
3373:Fernand LĂ©ger
3370:
3369:Piet Mondrian
3366:
3362:
3358:
3354:
3349:
3347:
3343:
3342:Henri Matisse
3339:
3338:Pablo Picasso
3335:
3329:
3327:
3326:the Holocaust
3321:
3319:
3315:
3314:Charles Olson
3311:
3307:
3303:
3302:
3297:
3296:
3291:
3290:
3285:
3284:
3279:
3275:
3274:
3269:
3265:
3264:
3259:
3258:Hermann Broch
3255:
3254:
3249:
3248:Basil Bunting
3245:
3241:
3237:
3233:
3229:
3225:
3221:
3217:
3213:
3209:
3205:
3201:
3197:
3193:
3189:
3185:
3180:
3172:
3168:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3150:
3140:
3138:
3137:schizophrenia
3134:
3130:
3126:
3122:
3118:
3114:
3109:
3107:
3103:
3099:
3094:
3092:
3091:Martin Luther
3088:
3087:Protestantism
3084:
3079:
3074:
3070:
3066:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3046:
3045:
3040:
3036:
3032:
3025:
3023:
3019:
3014:
3012:
3008:
3007:Arshile Gorky
3004:
3000:
2996:
2992:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2978:
2972:
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2966:
2962:
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2926:
2922:
2918:
2917:
2912:
2910:
2906:
2902:
2901:
2896:
2892:
2888:
2887:Edward Hopper
2884:
2880:
2876:
2871:
2869:
2868:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2842:Pablo Picasso
2839:
2834:
2832:
2828:
2824:
2819:
2817:
2816:magic realism
2813:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2796:
2790:
2788:
2785:paintings by
2784:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2756:
2755:Rufino Tamayo
2752:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2739:George Tooker
2736:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2696:
2695:Piet Mondrian
2692:
2688:
2687:Henri Matisse
2684:
2680:
2676:
2672:
2667:
2665:
2664:
2659:
2658:Stalag VIII-A
2655:
2651:
2647:
2646:
2641:
2640:Symphony in C
2637:
2636:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2610:
2605:
2604:
2599:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2572:
2570:
2566:
2565:
2560:
2556:
2555:
2550:
2546:
2542:
2538:
2534:
2533:
2528:
2524:
2523:Soviet Russia
2516:
2511:
2507:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2484:Basil Bunting
2481:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2445:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2431:
2430:lexical items
2427:
2423:
2422:
2417:
2416:
2411:
2407:
2406:
2401:
2397:
2396:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2362:Marcel Proust
2358:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2347:Wyndham Lewis
2344:
2343:Salvador DalĂ
2340:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2299:neoclassicism
2296:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2253:James Thurber
2250:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2233:
2228:
2227:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2213:
2208:
2207:Pablo Picasso
2204:
2203:
2198:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2158:Robert Desnos
2155:
2151:
2150:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2114:
2112:
2108:
2107:popular music
2104:
2100:
2099:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2080:
2078:
2077:
2072:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2056:
2055:
2050:
2046:
2045:
2040:
2036:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2018:
2016:
2012:
2009:(1913â1927) (
2008:
2007:
2002:
2001:Marcel Proust
1997:
1993:
1992:
1987:
1983:
1982:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1875:
1872:
1868:
1867:Piet Mondrian
1864:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1811:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1783:Gino Severini
1780:
1779:Luigi Russolo
1776:
1772:
1768:
1767:Giacomo Balla
1764:
1760:
1759:
1753:
1751:
1750:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1736:
1731:
1728:experiments.
1727:
1726:dramaturgical
1723:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1690:
1689:Alfred Döblin
1686:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1577:
1575:
1571:
1570:City of Paris
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1554:(The Bathers)
1552:
1551:
1546:
1544:
1538:
1536:
1531:
1527:
1526:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1504:Fernand LĂ©ger
1501:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1472:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1457:
1456:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1441:Henri Matisse
1438:
1437:Pablo Picasso
1433:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1422:Gustav Mahler
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1406:tonal harmony
1403:
1398:
1396:
1391:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1375:Piet Mondrian
1372:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1359:
1358:Pablo Picasso
1355:
1354:Henri Matisse
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1313:Oil on canvas
1310:
1309:
1304:
1303:Pablo Picasso
1300:
1294:
1290:
1289:
1282:
1276:
1273:
1268:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1217:
1215:
1214:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1188:
1183:
1179:
1178:
1173:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1135:Henri Bergson
1132:
1128:
1127:will to power
1124:
1121:The works of
1116:
1115:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1089:Henri Matisse
1086:
1082:
1078:
1076:
1071:
1070:Henri Matisse
1067:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1056:
1051:
1047:
1044:(1856â1939),
1043:
1042:Sigmund Freud
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1022:
1017:
1016:Henri Matisse
1013:
1009:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
993:
989:
986:(1844â1896),
985:
984:Paul Verlaine
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
958:, created by
957:
953:
949:
948:
941:
939:
935:
934:
933:Madame Bovary
929:
925:
924:
919:
915:
911:
907:
906:Immanuel Kant
903:
899:
898:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
859:
855:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
803:same impulses
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
783:
778:
774:
773:
768:
763:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
733:
729:
727:
726:demi-mondaine
722:
718:
717:Musée d'Orsay
714:
713:Oil on canvas
710:
709:
704:
703:Ădouard Manet
700:
696:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
677:
673:(1788â1860) (
672:
666:
664:
663:standard time
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
624:
620:
615:
614:Impressionism
605:
603:
599:
594:
592:
588:
584:
583:picture plane
580:
579:
574:
570:
564:
562:
558:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
528:
524:
520:
514:
510:
499:
495:
491:
483:
479:
478:
473:
469:
460:
456:
454:
449:
445:
441:
440:I.A. Richards
435:
433:
429:
425:
420:
418:
414:
413:picture plane
410:
405:
401:
396:
395:of the poem.
393:
389:
388:
383:
382:
376:
374:
370:
365:
363:
359:
355:
354:Postmodernism
351:
347:
343:
339:
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79:social issues
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68:
61:
58:(1907). This
56:
55:
49:
48:Pablo Picasso
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
22481:. Retrieved
22467:
22443:Western Bloc
22243:AUSCANNZUKUS
22199:Contemporary
22148:Human rights
21994:Latin Church
21968:Christianity
21918:
21877:Conservatism
21722:contemporary
21559:Architecture
21495:World War II
21474:
21455:Emancipation
21450:Abolitionism
21338:Romanization
21333:Roman legacy
21314:Roman Empire
21216:
21202:
20873:
20864:Postcritique
20854:Kyoto School
20813:Posthumanism
20793:Hermeneutics
20648: /
20589:Contemporary
20565:Newtonianism
20528:Cartesianism
20487:Reductionism
20436:
20323:Conservatism
20318:Collectivism
20256:
19984:SarvÄstivadÄ
19962:Anekantavada
19887:Neoplatonism
19855:Epicureanism
19788:Pythagoreans
19727:Confucianism
19693:Contemporary
19683:Early modern
19587:Anti-realism
19541:Universalism
19498:Subjectivism
19294:Epistemology
19011:
19001:
18991:
18961:
18951:
18931:
18921:
18911:
18901:
18891:
18881:
18828:
18804:Magnificence
18786:
18636:
18602:Schopenhauer
18437:Coomaraswamy
18355:Philosophers
18343:
18308:
18274:Aestheticism
18149:
18137:
18125:
18058:
17897:Agricultural
17709:
17701:
17693:
17685:
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17501:
17493:
17485:
17477:
17469:
17461:
17445:Science wars
17284:
17243:Epistemology
17174:Reflectivism
17134:Hermeneutics
16986:Declinations
16962:Antihumanism
16955:Perspectives
16878:Trompe-l'Ćil
16876:
16847:Outsider art
16824:
16800:Illustration
16756:Lutheran art
16746:Catholic art
16709:Abstract art
16679:Unilalianism
16642:Software art
16617:Neosymbolism
16607:Neo-futurism
16570:Internet art
16560:Hyperrealism
16413:Superfiction
16196:Photorealism
16064:Afrofuturism
15829:Contemporary
15805:Dimensionism
15788:Concrete art
15721:
15717:Precisionism
15567:
15514:Sosaku-hanga
15488:Productivism
15478:Metaphysical
15448:
15437:Proto-Cubism
15341:Secessionism
15303:Costumbrismo
15188:Aestheticism
15139:Hague School
15119:
15043:Academic art
15024:Costumbrismo
14992:Empire style
14829:Quito School
14824:Cusco School
14740:Colonial art
14701:
14689:FĂȘte galante
14687:
14656:18th century
14618:Delft School
14569:Caravaggisti
14547:17th century
14432:
14389:Quattrocento
14379:
14337:
14260:
14163:
14093:Late antique
13977:Severe style
13967:Black-figure
13854:Contemporary
13793:
13786:
13533:Ecomodernism
13441:
13429:
13417:
13405:
13393:
13381:
13371:The Firebird
13369:
13357:
13345:
13333:
13321:
13309:
12728:
12718:Citizen Kane
12716:
12707:Fallingwater
12697:Villa Savoye
12684:
12672:
12660:
12648:
12636:
12626:Black Square
12624:
12612:
12600:
12588:
12576:
12564:
12552:
12444:Le Corbusier
12372:Architecture
11385:
11373:
11361:
11351:Mrs Dalloway
11349:
11337:
11325:
11313:
11301:
11289:
11174:Lowell (Amy)
10586:
10553:
10517:
10483:Hoppé, E. O.
10439:
10424:
10407:
10387:
10380:
10369:
10352:
10334:
10330:
10314:
10310:
10290:
10275:
10261:World of Art
10252:
10234:
10224:
10217:
10202:
10194:(Edinburgh:
10191:
10187:
10181:On Modernism
10180:
10173:
10166:
10151:
10144:
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9836:
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9810:
9807:Eco, Umberto
9800:
9794:
9771:. Retrieved
9762:The Guardian
9760:
9750:
9738:. Retrieved
9724:
9712:. Retrieved
9701:
9691:
9679:. Retrieved
9668:
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9649:
9644:
9636:
9621:
9613:
9608:
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9583:
9571:. Retrieved
9557:
9538:
9526:. Retrieved
9512:
9504:the original
9494:
9482:. Retrieved
9478:the original
9473:
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9432:
9424:
9419:
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9398:the original
9393:
9384:
9366:
9362:
9339:
9333:
9325:
9317:
9309:
9306:Barbara Rose
9301:
9293:
9288:
9276:. Retrieved
9265:
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9224:
9203:. Retrieved
9194:
9184:
9172:. Retrieved
9163:
9154:
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9102:
9090:. Retrieved
9079:
9069:
9057:. Retrieved
9053:the original
9043:
9020:
9014:
8987:
8981:
8969:. Retrieved
8955:
8943:. Retrieved
8934:
8925:
8914:the original
8904:
8893:
8878:
8877:Hal Foster,
8856:. Retrieved
8847:
8844:"Minimalism"
8838:
8830:
8825:
8813:. Retrieved
8805:Sothebys.com
8804:
8781:
8775:
8765:
8761:
8742:
8738:
8732:
8720:. Retrieved
8711:
8702:
8690:. Retrieved
8679:
8670:
8662:
8646:
8639:The Guardian
8638:
8629:
8621:
8612:
8602:
8573:
8569:
8557:. Retrieved
8548:
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8525:
8516:
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8491:
8478:
8472:
8454:Moore, Henry
8448:
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8397:the original
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8177:
8170:
8158:. Retrieved
8138:
8131:
8121:
8105:
8097:
8092:
8084:
8079:
8069:10 September
8067:. Retrieved
8058:
8036:
8031:
8016:
7996:. Retrieved
7987:
7978:
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7965:
7957:
7952:
7940:. Retrieved
7936:the original
7927:
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7908:
7900:
7892:
7887:
7879:
7874:
7847:
7843:
7837:
7824:GroveArt.com
7815:
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7795:
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7781:
7765:
7756:
7748:
7712:
7708:
7702:
7697:, April 1918
7694:
7691:May Sinclair
7686:
7674:. Retrieved
7665:
7656:
7648:
7644:
7636:
7629:. Retrieved
7618:
7609:
7601:
7596:
7584:. Retrieved
7577:the original
7564:
7552:. Retrieved
7543:
7534:
7522:. Retrieved
7518:the original
7508:
7496:. Retrieved
7482:
7473:
7466:Abstract Art
7465:
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7453:
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7368:
7348:
7326:. Retrieved
7316:
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7296:
7288:
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7264:
7252:. Retrieved
7238:
7226:. Retrieved
7212:
7200:. Retrieved
7186:
7160:. Retrieved
7150:
7142:
7137:
7117:
7109:
7104:
7096:
7088:
7079:
7071:
7068:M. H. Abrams
7063:
7055:
7050:
7042:
7038:
7026:. Retrieved
7017:
7008:
7000:
6995:
6987:
6982:
6970:
6965:
6953:
6948:
6936:
6932:
6923:
6907:. Pantheon.
6904:
6898:
6885:
6879:
6866:
6861:
6849:. Retrieved
6845:the original
6840:
6816:
6796:
6771:. Retrieved
6762:
6738:. Retrieved
6708:(1): 25â56.
6705:
6699:
6689:
6676:
6670:
6661:
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6643:. Retrieved
6639:the original
6629:
6620:
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6606:
6601:
6594:
6574:
6555:
6549:
6537:. Retrieved
6528:
6519:
6510:TriQuarterly
6508:
6499:
6490:TriQuarterly
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6290:
6285:
6273:
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6260:
6256:
6250:
6242:Google Books
6240:– via
6222:
6215:
6206:
6184:
6167:
6158:
6144:cite journal
6128:(1): 68â87.
6125:
6119:
6113:
6094:
6082:. Retrieved
6078:the original
6073:
6064:
6056:
6052:
6047:
6028:
6022:
6005:
5972:. Retrieved
5963:
5954:
5942:. Retrieved
5933:
5924:
5916:
5911:
5903:
5898:
5880:
5875:
5872:May Sinclair
5867:
5846:
5836:
5826:
5802:
5798:
5788:
5782:
5776:
5746:
5476:
5469:
5461:reductionist
5457:spirituality
5450:
5440:
5438:
5427:
5421:
5418:
5406:
5402:
5398:
5394:
5385:
5375:
5347:
5333:Wole Soyinka
5318:
5298:
5283:
5275:Le Corbusier
5260:
5252:Bungei Jidai
5251:
5232:
5213:Le Corbusier
5206:
5177:Joel Shapiro
5165:Ronald Davis
5125:Isaac Witkin
5113:Brice Marden
5081:Frank Stella
5065:Agnes Martin
5061:Jasper Johns
5049:Lucian Freud
5042:
5007:
5001:
4953:Indian music
4919:
4913:
4903:
4896:
4890:
4887:
4860:
4848:
4844:Dick Higgins
4817:
4778:computer art
4762:Dick Higgins
4755:
4724:Allan Kaprow
4717:
4712:
4709:
4701:Philip Glass
4689:Billy KlĂŒver
4669:Steve Paxton
4653:Trisha Brown
4637:Paradise Now
4636:
4617:Wolf Vostell
4613:Joseph Beuys
4601:Yayoi Kusama
4590:
4566:Jasper Johns
4556:
4551:
4541:
4536:
4530:
4524:
4510:
4497:submitted a
4492:
4460:George Segal
4448:Larry Rivers
4444:Jasper Johns
4429:
4407:
4399:Agnes Martin
4348:
4334:Spiral Jetty
4332:
4317:John Tavener
4301:Gavin Bryars
4257:Philip Glass
4242:
4232:
4227:
4195:Post minimal
4191:Frank Stella
4171:Agnes Martin
4159:
4149:
4125:
4107:Ben-Day dots
4071:Leo Castelli
4051:East Village
4044:
4008:
4005:Sidney Janis
4002:
3981:
3972:
3957:Please help
3945:
3925:Ben Day dots
3918:
3844:Bruce Nauman
3836:Brice Marden
3820:Ronald Davis
3816:Nancy Graves
3797:
3766:
3734:
3728:
3720:Lucian Freud
3718:
3710:
3704:
3696:Leon Kossoff
3688:Lucian Freud
3681:
3670:
3664:
3661:Enrico Fermi
3651:overlooking
3641:
3629:
3609:
3580:Ad Reinhardt
3568:Hans Hofmann
3549:
3529:
3520:Edward Albee
3516:VĂĄclav Havel
3492:Tom Stoppard
3473:
3458:
3455:Albert Camus
3448:
3440:Alfred Jarry
3433:
3427:
3421:
3399:
3392:
3381:André Breton
3361:Hans Hofmann
3350:
3330:
3322:
3318:J. H. Prynne
3299:
3298:(1961), and
3293:
3287:
3281:
3271:
3261:
3251:
3178:
3176:
3125:mentally ill
3121:Antisemitism
3117:narcissistic
3110:
3095:
3062:
3057:Nazi Germany
3042:
3031:
3015:
3003:Max Beckmann
2975:
2973:
2968:
2958:
2948:
2933:American art
2914:
2913:
2898:
2872:
2865:
2835:
2820:
2793:
2791:
2763:Diego Rivera
2711:George Grosz
2703:Max Beckmann
2668:
2661:
2650:World War II
2643:
2642:(1940), and
2633:
2624:in Hungary.
2616:(1934), and
2607:
2601:
2573:
2562:
2552:
2545:popular song
2530:
2520:
2437:multilingual
2419:
2413:
2403:
2393:
2370:Robert Musil
2359:
2357:and others.
2331:Louis Aragon
2327:André Breton
2292:
2273:
2256:
2230:
2224:
2210:
2200:
2194:
2186:
2147:
2138:
2115:
2096:
2081:
2074:
2059:
2052:
2042:
2032:
2019:
2010:
2004:
1989:
1979:
1954:, physicist
1951:
1945:
1936:
1933:André Masson
1887:Le Corbusier
1876:
1842:Edvard Munch
1838:Paul CĂ©zanne
1832:
1815:S.V.U. MĂĄnes
1808:
1756:
1754:
1747:
1733:
1698:Ernst Toller
1694:Georg Kaiser
1662:
1653:Villa Savoye
1649:Le Corbusier
1639:Egon Schiele
1634:
1625:Adolf Hitler
1621:August Macke
1604:
1578:
1569:
1565:
1557:
1548:
1540:
1533:
1530:Section d'Or
1525:Du "Cubisme"
1523:
1519:
1515:
1476:Paul CĂ©zanne
1473:
1468:
1464:
1463:was writing
1449:Claude Monet
1434:
1399:
1388:
1378:
1366:
1326:
1321:Proto-Cubism
1306:
1286:Portrait of
1285:
1262:1901 to 1930
1233:Fallingwater
1211:
1203:
1200:A Dream Play
1199:
1195:
1185:
1182:Walt Whitman
1175:
1169:
1163:
1154:
1130:
1120:
1112:
1097:André Derain
1073:
1060:Josef Breuer
1053:
1046:Krafft-Ebing
1039:
1036:masterpiece.
1019:
996:
979:
947:en plein air
945:
942:
931:
927:
921:
895:
876:Dedekind cut
861:
840:
832:
829:Odilon Redon
807:spirituality
780:
770:
764:
737:
724:
706:
674:
671:Schopenhauer
667:
655:Eiffel Tower
628:
602:higher power
595:
586:
576:
573:Proto-Cubist
565:
554:
547:portrait of
540:
527:Gerald Graff
516:
475:
457:
436:
432:higher power
421:
403:
397:
385:
379:
377:
366:
350:metaphysical
336:
307:modern dance
263:
235:
233:
162:
134:abstract art
122:geopolitical
108:, including
103:
66:
65:
60:Proto-Cubist
40:
22473:"Modernism"
22383:Open Balkan
22201:integration
22131:Rule of law
22126:Natural law
22103:Agnosticism
22081:Hellenistic
22059:Anglo-Saxon
21989:Catholicism
21928:Atlanticism
21833:Rationalism
21639:Immigration
21622:Esotericism
21480:World War I
21445:Romanticism
21425:Reformation
21405:Renaissance
21383:Middle Ages
21348:Christendom
21277:Foundations
20859:Objectivism
20798:Neo-Marxism
20760:Continental
20670:Meta-ethics
20650:Coherentism
20555:Hegelianism
20492:Rationalism
20452:Natural law
20432:Materialism
20358:Historicism
20328:Determinism
20219:Navya-NyÄya
19994:SautrÄntika
19989:Pudgalavada
19925:Vaisheshika
19778:Presocratic
19678:Renaissance
19617:Physicalism
19602:Materialism
19508:Normativity
19493:Objectivism
19478:Emergentism
19468:Behaviorism
19417:Metaphysics
19383:Determinism
19322:Rationalism
18897:(c. 335 BC)
18887:(c. 390 BC)
18866:Work of art
18819:Picturesque
18675:Avant-garde
18632:Winckelmann
18507:Kierkegaard
18432:Collingwood
18402:Baudrillard
18329:Romanticism
18299:Historicism
18233:Mathematics
17917:Development
17800:Objectivity
17769:Karl Popper
17759:Thomas Kuhn
17739:Mario Bunge
17490:(1879â1884)
17425:(1909â1959)
17159:Metaphysics
17139:Historicism
17054:Demarcation
17049:Consilience
16972:Rationalism
16763:Digital art
16726:Avant-garde
16667:Superstroke
16543:Flat design
16538:Fictive art
16533:Excessivism
16481:Art for art
16476:Altermodern
16418:Taring Padi
16353:Lowbrow art
16321:Pliontanism
16258:Yoru no Kai
16211:Process art
16151:Systems art
16121:Arte Povera
16043:Antipodeans
15952:in New York
15922:Jikken KĆbĆ
15885:Color field
15754:Regionalism
15723:Aeropittura
15712:Neo-Fauvism
15685:Neues Sehen
15655:Kinetic art
15519:Suprematism
15493:Synchromism
15410:Noucentisme
15331:Primitivism
15319:Art Nouveau
15274:Cloisonnism
15264:Pointillism
15259:Divisionism
15237:Incoherents
15198:Art pottery
15084:(1863â1944)
15034:Macchiaioli
15009:Biedermeier
14997:Historicism
14982:Orientalism
14923:Romanticism
14894:Akita ranga
14746:Art of the
14731:Picturesque
14683:Chinoiserie
14678:Frederician
14516:Tudor court
14411:Cinquecento
14352:Renaissance
14339:Mappa mundi
14323:cartography
14215:Carolingian
14210:Merovingian
14193:Palaeologan
14165:RepoblaciĂłn
14122:Anglo-Saxon
14053:Gallo-Roman
13992:Hellenistic
13987:Kerch style
13925:Minyan ware
13788:Romanticism
13745:Remodernism
13626:Incoherents
13485:Avant-garde
13476:Armory Show
13083:Maeterlinck
12986:Villa-Lobos
12972:Szymanowski
12951:Stockhausen
12888:LutosĆawski
12606:(1909â1910)
11406:Visual arts
11379:(1928â1940)
11295:(1913â1927)
10818:Apollinaire
10782:Synchromism
10622:Art Nouveau
9859:After Babel
9773:12 December
9714:9 September
9681:9 September
9468:Bokkilden.
9278:3 September
9205:9 September
9174:9 September
8767:Art+Auction
8722:26 November
8559:26 November
7586:18 February
7328:15 November
7254:15 November
7228:15 November
7202:15 November
7162:15 November
7112:, 11:28â29.
7093:T. S. Eliot
6773:30 November
6645:19 November
6084:16 February
5713:Tchaikovsky
5711:. He mimed
5502:Tate Modern
5494: 1900
5487: 1400
5480:Renaissance
5409:remodernism
5360:remodernist
5350:, an early
5325:Rajat Neogy
5263:KenzĆ Tange
5197:Susan Crile
5193:Archie Rand
5185:Joan Snyder
5145:Larry Poons
5129:Sean Scully
5121:Sam Gilliam
5117:Chuck Close
5030:process art
4983:Late period
4977:beat poetry
4973:drone music
4941:the Beatles
4895:and 1945's
4867:Neo-Dadaist
4794:Ihab Hassan
4697:Steve Reich
4661:Deborah Hay
4629:Julian Beck
4595:in France,
4558:Steven Best
4548:David Tudor
4387:Donald Judd
4383:Barry Le Va
4331:Smithson's
4253:Steve Reich
4249:Terry Riley
4187:Anne Truitt
4163:Donald Judd
4099:Andy Warhol
4075:Andy Warhol
4029:hermeneutic
4025:consumerism
3892:Sam Gilliam
3828:Larry Poons
3808:Arte Povera
3804:process art
3789:Color field
3763:Process art
3759:Arte Povera
3751:Color field
3626:Henry Moore
3611:Henry Moore
3560:Mark Rothko
3556:Franz Kline
3391:'s gallery
3334:surrealists
3268:Thomas Mann
3253:Briggflatts
3224:T. S. Eliot
3204:Stockhausen
3106:Suprematism
3096:From 1932,
3073:primitivism
2999:abstraction
2960:Main Street
2873:During the
2812:Frida Kahlo
2787:Frida Kahlo
2723:Regionalism
2598:BĂ©la BartĂłk
2574:In Germany
2504:Paul Valéry
2488:W. H. Auden
2476:David Jones
2444:portmanteau
2434:neologistic
2323:W. H. Auden
2303:T. S. Eliot
2245:E. B. White
2221:James Joyce
2154:Paul Ăluard
2130:T. S. Eliot
2049:Italo Svevo
2047:(1922) and
2039:James Joyce
1988:, composed
1968:Armory Show
1895:Middle Ages
1858:perspective
1854:Renaissance
1850:Western art
1819:Georg Muche
1775:Carlo CarrĂ
1681:Franz Kafka
1659:(1928â1931)
1445:perspective
1414:Franz Liszt
1390:T. S. Eliot
1208:Henry James
1202:(1902) and
1196:To Damascus
1174:(1866) and
1147:James Joyce
1050:sexologists
1032:. An Early
1024:, 1905â06,
992:Paul Valéry
952:Paris Salon
892:Divisionism
868:ontological
793:undermined
782:Das Kapital
748:John Ruskin
721:Paris Salon
711:, 1863â65,
645:(1852) and
509:Romanticism
484:work of art
428:romanticism
342:W. B. Yeats
250:avant-garde
197:reflexivity
181:Romanticism
173:originality
169:rationalism
167:concept of
126:World War I
71:abstraction
22524:Modern art
22509:Aesthetics
22498:Categories
22403:Rio Treaty
21914:Relativism
21872:Liberalism
21838:Empiricism
21790:Philosophy
21778:Secularism
21729:Philosophy
21666:Literature
21460:Capitalism
21158:Amerindian
21065:Australian
21004:Vietnamese
20984:Indonesian
20533:Kantianism
20482:Positivism
20472:Pragmatism
20447:Naturalism
20427:Liberalism
20405:Subjective
20343:Empiricism
20247:Avicennism
20192:Bhedabheda
20076:East Asian
19999:Madhyamaka
19979:Abhidharma
19845:Pyrrhonism
19612:Nominalism
19607:Naturalism
19536:Skepticism
19526:Relativism
19516:Absolutism
19445:Naturalism
19355:Deontology
19327:Skepticism
19312:Naturalism
19302:Empiricism
19266:Aesthetics
19170:Philosophy
18836:Recreation
18814:Perception
18707:Creativity
18407:Baumgarten
18397:Baudelaire
18279:Classicism
18194:Aesthetics
18032:Approaches
17982:Settlement
17972:Population
17942:Historical
17902:Behavioral
17890:Sub-fields
17580:Ernst Mach
17575:Ernst Laas
17550:A. J. Ayer
17538:Proponents
17357:Philosophy
17154:Humanities
17098:Antitheses
16967:Empiricism
16944:Positivism
16810:Jewish art
16622:Passionism
16582:iPhone art
16528:Cyborg art
16523:Crypto art
16496:Brandalism
16388:Cyberdelic
16253:TropicĂĄlia
16226:Street art
16181:Intermedia
16161:Minimalism
15880:Spatialism
15834:Postmodern
15690:Surrealism
15558:Shin-hanga
15398:Die BrĂŒcke
15366:Sonderbund
15279:Synthetism
15002:Revivalism
14911:Transition
14868:Manichaean
14714:Adam style
14635:Classicism
14574:in Utrecht
14502:Still life
14232:Romanesque
14188:Macedonian
14183:Iconoclast
14142:Visigothic
14048:Republican
14002:Indo-Greek
13972:Red-figure
13675:Maximalism
13610:Literature
13285:Wiesenthal
13187:Cunningham
13180:Balanchine
13160:Witkiewicz
13132:Strindberg
13118:Pirandello
13090:Mayakovsky
12965:Stravinsky
12937:Schoenberg
12749:Performing
12674:Metropolis
12465:Mendelsohn
12270:Rossellini
12263:Richardson
12074:Fassbinder
12060:Eisenstein
11997:Cassavetes
11753:Modigliani
11627:Goncharova
11613:Giacometti
11007:Dos Passos
10809:Literature
10768:Surrealism
10679:Die BrĂŒcke
9969:Action-Yes
9891:Action-Yes
9791:John Barth
9765:. London.
9740:19 January
9637:Daily Lobo
9590:Post-truth
9450:. London:
9410:(cited in
9342:. London:
7794:quoted in
7761:Guy Debord
7695:The Egoist
7424:311039099X
7056:New Yorker
6435:T.S. Eliot
5917:Britannica
5904:Britannica
5891:References
5881:Pilgrimage
5787:, Pound's
5709:Monteverdi
5673:plagiarism
5620:Modernismo
5554:Eccentrism
5382:intermedia
5378:conceptual
5366:See also:
5348:Strip Club
5309:Indian art
5294:Shi Zhecun
5290:Mu Shiying
5240:Nagai Kafu
5223:See also:
5173:Pat Lipsky
5053:Cy Twombly
5022:minimalism
5002:The Deluge
4969:minimalist
4758:Intermedia
4752:Intermedia
4736:Red Grooms
4720:Happenings
4705:Joan Jonas
4593:Yves Klein
4517:readymades
4395:Carl Andre
4391:Dan Flavin
4379:Sol LeWitt
4261:John Adams
4229:Hal Foster
4175:Dan Flavin
4151:Minimalism
4134:Minimalism
4122:Yves Klein
4113:Minimalism
3975:March 2024
3896:Mario Merz
3888:Pat Lipsky
3852:Alan Saret
3484:Jean Genet
3465:vaudeville
3434:The term "
3355:, Cubism,
3306:minimalist
3295:Happy Days
3244:Ezra Pound
3147:See also:
3143:After 1945
3078:dissonance
3069:radicalism
3039:Franz Marc
2921:Grant Wood
2900:Nighthawks
2883:Grant Wood
2735:Grant Wood
2549:Alban Berg
2541:folk music
2351:Ezra Pound
2199:worked on
2140:Surrealism
2118:Revolution
2034:Pilgrimage
1960:Ezra Pound
1956:Niels Bohr
1941:Surrealism
1879:architects
1877:Modernist
1793:' famous "
1761:published
1673:Surrealism
1671:, Cubism,
1637:(1910) by
1613:Franz Marc
1585:Die BrĂŒcke
1342:Blue Rider
1243:See also:
1198:1898â1901,
1155:Ă©lan vital
1101:Raoul Dufy
1048:and other
1030:Merion, PA
1006:Montmartre
852:See also:
612:See also:
598:apotheosis
543:, 1895. A
507:See also:
488:See also:
480:, 1830, a
424:apotheosis
369:David Hume
311:Bolshevism
144:, musical
95:convention
83:alienation
75:subjective
18:Modernists
22504:Modernism
22348:Five Eyes
22343:EUâUK TCA
22185:Democracy
22074:Old Norse
21963:Abrahamic
21920:Peritrope
21902:Tolerance
21882:Socialism
21712:Mythology
21700:Classical
21649:Languages
21627:Astrology
21475:Modernism
21289:Old World
21037:Pakistani
20999:Taiwanese
20946:Ethiopian
20919:By region
20905:By region
20720:Scientism
20715:Systemics
20575:Spinozism
20502:Socialism
20437:Modernism
20400:Objective
20308:Anarchism
20242:Averroism
20131:Christian
20083:Neotaoism
20054:Zurvanism
20044:Mithraism
20039:Mazdakism
19810:Cyrenaics
19737:Logicians
19370:Free will
19332:Solipsism
19279:Formalism
18841:Reverence
18747:Eroticism
18717:Depiction
18690:Masculine
18592:Santayana
18552:Nietzsche
18497:Hutcheson
18487:Heidegger
18472:Greenberg
18427:Coleridge
18392:Balthasar
18377:Aristotle
18339:Theosophy
18334:Symbolism
18309:Modernism
18294:Formalism
18069:Semiotics
18059:Modernism
18009:Strategic
17992:Transport
17967:Political
17957:Marketing
17927:Emotional
17907:Cognitive
17821:Verstehen
17807:Phronesis
17795:Knowledge
17779:Max Weber
17599:Criticism
17347:Sociology
17285:Modernism
17263:pluralism
17248:anarchism
17144:Historism
17064:Induction
16977:Scientism
16872:Shock art
16862:Queer art
16842:NaĂŻve art
16825:Modernism
16657:Superflat
16647:Sound art
16627:Post-YBAs
16612:Neomodern
16453:Verdadism
16423:Superflat
16272:1970â1999
16236:in the US
16156:Video art
16079:Happening
16052:1960â1969
15844:1945â1959
15507:1915â1944
15498:Vorticism
15450:A Nyolcak
15312:1900â1914
15284:Les Nabis
15215:Symbolism
15171:Amsterdam
15121:Japonisme
15091:1863â1899
15053:in Greece
14913:to modern
14758:Caribbean
14703:Goût grec
14625:Capriccio
14579:Tenebrism
14528:Turquerie
14426:Mannerism
14321:Medieval
14178:Byzantine
14159:Mozarabic
14110:Ethiopian
14014:Neo-Attic
13997:"Baroque"
13982:Classical
13952:Geometric
13930:Mycenaean
13877:(Western)
13875:Premodern
13846:Premodern
13724:Pulp noir
13682:Modernity
13547:Film noir
13271:St. Denis
13194:Diaghilev
12930:Schaeffer
12853:Hindemith
12825:Dutilleux
12797:Boulanger
12602:The Dance
12298:Tarkovsky
12291:Sternberg
12123:Hitchcock
12039:Dovzhenko
11955:Antonioni
11900:Stieglitz
11739:Metzinger
11690:Kokoschka
11669:Kandinsky
11083:Aldington
11076:Akhmatova
10993:Marinetti
10986:Mansfield
10937:Hemingway
10775:Symbolism
10594:Movements
10587:Modernism
10425:Modernism
10323:1071-6068
10026:Chicago:
9910:MIT Press
9573:2 October
9528:2 October
9474:Bokkilden
9000:cite book
8801:"Pop Art"
7998:27 August
7676:27 August
7498:27 August
7110:New Grove
6740:3 October
6730:111724161
6681:Routledge
6006:Modernism
5934:USC Today
5852:Vorticism
5759:VelĂĄzquez
5751:Rembrandt
5747:pastiches
5729:Pergolesi
5721:Beethoven
5684:Mona Lisa
5657:Footnotes
5606:in Brazil
5467:effects.
5434:space age
5209:Frankfurt
5157:Larry Zox
5105:Alex Katz
4933:avant-pop
4912:recorded
4836:Al Hansen
4824:John Cage
4802:video art
4681:John Cage
4583:Happening
4521:John Cage
4493:In 1917,
4359:Eva Hesse
4313:Arvo PĂ€rt
3946:does not
3876:Eva Hesse
3868:Larry Zox
3724:impastoed
3679:program.
3377:Max Ernst
3353:Joan MirĂł
3276:in 1947.
2925:pitchfork
2891:Ben Shahn
2783:Symbolist
2727:Ben Shahn
2178:Joan MirĂł
2162:Max Ernst
2111:Hollywood
2073:'s novel
1823:Der Sturm
1758:Le Figaro
1669:Vorticism
1617:Paul Klee
1609:Kandinsky
1583:, formed
1512:Kandinsky
1430:Max Reger
1344:group in
1159:intuition
1114:The Dance
1075:The Dance
1002:Black Cat
982:, 1873),
968:symbolism
777:Karl Marx
756:Nazarenes
732:courtesan
575:painting
569:Picasso's
523:bourgeois
448:symbolist
327:decadence
291:Theosophy
237:Zeitgeist
146:atonality
67:Modernism
36:Modernity
22477:Archived
22408:Schengen
22338:Eurozone
22178:Property
22173:Religion
22064:Frankish
22054:Germanic
22034:Paganism
21955:Religion
21943:European
21855:Humanism
21758:Religion
21717:Painting
21683:Internet
21634:Folklore
21605:Clothing
21576:Calendar
21552:Cyrillic
21537:Alphabet
21500:Cold War
21223:Category
21178:Yugoslav
21168:Romanian
21075:Scottish
21060:American
20989:Japanese
20969:Buddhist
20951:Africana
20941:Egyptian
20783:Feminist
20705:Rawlsian
20700:Quietism
20598:Analytic
20550:Krausism
20457:Nihilism
20422:Kokugaku
20385:Absolute
20380:Idealism
20368:Humanism
20156:Occamism
20123:European
20068:Medieval
20014:Yogacara
19974:Buddhist
19967:SyÄdvÄda
19850:Stoicism
19815:Cynicism
19803:Sophists
19798:Atomists
19793:Eleatics
19732:Legalism
19673:Medieval
19597:Idealism
19551:Ontology
19531:Nihilism
19435:Idealism
19193:Branches
19182:Branches
19116:Category
19048:Axiology
18917:(c. 500)
18907:(c. 100)
18782:Judgment
18737:Emotions
18732:Elegance
18712:Cuteness
18685:Feminine
18648:Concepts
18617:Tanizaki
18597:Schiller
18582:Richards
18572:RanciĂšre
18542:Maritain
18477:Hanslick
18417:Benjamin
18289:Feminism
18258:Theology
18238:Medieval
18228:Japanese
18223:Internet
18127:Category
18049:Feminist
18039:Critical
17987:Regional
17977:Religion
17962:Military
17952:Language
17947:Internet
17922:Economic
17912:Cultural
17842:Category
17258:nihilism
17253:idealism
17183:Related
17059:Evidence
16902:Category
16852:Portrait
16773:Folk art
16721:Anti-art
16652:Stuckism
16565:Idea art
16486:Art game
16438:Artivism
16326:Punk art
16304:Sots Art
16289:Artscene
16146:Land art
16084:Neo-Dada
16016:Lettrism
15910:Nuagisme
15895:Tachisme
15776:Nazi art
15569:De Stijl
15483:Rayonism
15473:Art Deco
15461:Futurism
15252:Luminism
15220:Romanian
15205:Tonalism
15176:Canadian
15154:American
15060:Neo-Grec
14668:Rocaille
14497:Romanism
14431:Counter-
14365:Trecento
14305:Duecento
14295:Crusades
14227:Ottonian
14205:Frankish
14085:Medieval
14068:Trajanic
14028:Scythian
14023:Etruscan
13915:Cycladic
13893:Thracian
13806:Category
13407:Fountain
13311:Don Juan
13250:Nijinsky
13146:Wedekind
13125:Piscator
13020:Anderson
12944:Scriabin
12860:Honegger
12514:Sullivan
12500:Saarinen
12493:Rietveld
12486:Niemeyer
12458:Melnikov
12388:Bunshaft
12319:Truffaut
12284:Sjöström
12228:Pudovkin
12200:Minnelli
12165:Kurosawa
12158:Kuleshov
12088:Flaherty
11914:Vuillard
11893:Steichen
11851:Rousseau
11816:Pissarro
11795:O'Keeffe
11760:Mondrian
11711:Malevich
11704:Magritte
11676:Kirchner
11620:van Gogh
11571:Doesburg
11550:Delaunay
11543:Delaunay
11466:BrĂąncuÈi
11452:Boccioni
11415:Painting
11265:Williams
11188:Mallarmé
11104:Cendrars
11014:Platonov
10972:Lawrence
10965:Koestler
10902:Flaubert
10895:Faulkner
10860:Bulgakov
10789:Tonalism
10750:De Stijl
10734:Lettrism
10720:Futurism
10611:Art Deco
10545:Archived
10533:Archived
10522:Archived
10508:Archived
10495:Archived
10474:Archived
10461:Archived
10394:, 2006.
10388:Gorge(l)
10241:, 2005,
10198:, 1998).
10111:Archived
10041:, 1982.
10013:Archived
9994:Archived
9961:Archived
9943:Archived
9927:, eds.,
9912:, 2006.
9896:Archived
9824:Archived
9767:Archived
9734:Archived
9708:Archived
9675:Archived
9630:Archived
9612:Wagner,
9567:Archived
9547:Archived
9522:Archived
9373:Archived
9326:Artforum
9294:Art News
9272:Archived
9199:Archived
9168:Archived
9092:23 April
9086:Archived
8965:Archived
8939:Archived
8901:(2000).
8852:Archived
8809:Archived
8783:Newsweek
8716:Archived
8686:Archived
8655:Archived
8622:Artforum
8595:Archived
8553:Archived
8457:Archived
8182:Archived
8154:Archived
8114:Archived
8063:Archived
7992:Archived
7942:28 April
7827:Archived
7800:Archived
7770:Archived
7670:Archived
7625:Archived
7548:Archived
7524:29 April
7492:Archived
7322:Archived
7248:Archived
7222:Archived
7196:Archived
7172:cite web
7126:Archived
7108:Searle,
7022:Archived
6767:Archived
6734:Archived
6583:Archived
6533:Archived
6446:Archived
6193:, 1997,
6103:Archived
5968:Archived
5938:Archived
5860:Van Gogh
5705:Gesualdo
5645:Sexology
5512:See also
5465:emergent
5354:work by
5352:Stuckist
5097:Jim Dine
4910:Joe Meek
4906:post-war
4872:Cold War
4855:anti-art
4732:Jim Dine
4609:Yoko Ono
4537:Fountain
4512:Fountain
4489:Neo-Dada
4483:Neo-Dada
4464:Jim Dine
4091:Dadaists
4069:. Later
3708:triptych
3653:Florence
3615:abstract
3379:and the
3292:(1953),
3286:(1951),
3192:Barraqué
2957:'s 1920
2947:'s 1919
2867:Guernica
2852:town of
2717:and the
2707:Otto Dix
2679:De Stijl
2638:(1930),
2612:(1939),
2593:♭
2532:The Nose
2212:Guernica
2166:Hans Arp
2057:(1923).
1834:Abstract
1807:, 1913,
1665:Futurism
1514:painted
1395:nihilism
1311:, 1911,
1308:The Poet
1291:, 1910,
1237:Mill Run
1216:(1881).
1206:(1907).
1180:(1880);
693:nihilism
587:The Poet
482:Romantic
453:mystical
323:Hecatomb
303:Eugenics
287:Vitalism
283:Futurism
259:progress
91:optimism
87:morality
22253:Benelux
22158:Thought
22108:Atheism
22049:Finnish
22025:Culture
22020:Judaism
21982:Eastern
21978:Western
21973:Culture
21907:Paradox
21773:Decline
21734:Science
21610:History
21598:Studies
21581:Cuisine
21569:Periods
21529:Culture
21358:History
21324:Eastern
21319:Western
21270:culture
21173:Russian
21142:Spanish
21137:Slovene
21127:Maltese
21122:Italian
21102:Finland
21070:British
21052:Western
21042:Turkish
21027:Islamic
21022:Iranian
20974:Chinese
20961:Eastern
20928:African
20875:more...
20560:Marxism
20390:British
20333:Dualism
20229:Islamic
20187:Advaita
20177:Vedanta
20151:Scotism
20146:Thomism
20088:Tiantai
20031:Persian
20019:Tibetan
20009:ĆĆ«nyatÄ
19950:CÄrvÄka
19940:ÄjÄ«vika
19935:MÄ«mÄáčsÄ
19915:Samkhya
19830:Academy
19783:Ionians
19757:Yangism
19714:Chinese
19705:Ancient
19668:Western
19663:Ancient
19622:Realism
19579:Reality
19569:Process
19450:Realism
19430:Dualism
19425:Atomism
19307:Fideism
19111:Outline
19026:Related
18893:Poetics
18861:Tragedy
18851:Sublime
18824:Quality
18809:Mimesis
18767:Harmony
18752:Fashion
18727:Ecstasy
18722:Disgust
18638:more...
18607:Scruton
18532:Lyotard
18467:Goodman
18447:Deleuze
18382:Aquinas
18372:Alberti
18345:more...
18324:Realism
18304:Marxism
18284:Fascism
18267:Schools
18253:Science
18208:Ancient
18151:Commons
18054:Marxist
18014:Tourism
17722:Critics
17447:(1990s)
17441:(1980s)
17435:(1960s)
17415:(1890s)
17268:realism
17200:(1830s)
17188:in the
16867:Realism
16464:present
16191:Nut Art
15994:Pop art
15932:Mono-ha
15800:The Ten
15749:Kapists
15695:Iranian
15648:Bauhaus
15442:Orphism
15388:Fauvism
15225:Russian
15115:Nihonga
15029:Verismo
15014:Realism
14948:Purismo
14861:Moorish
14856:Islamic
14763:Haitian
14554:Baroque
14433:Maniera
14317:Mudéjar
14242:Spanish
14154:Pictish
14137:Lombard
14132:Insular
14073:Severan
14038:Gaulish
14033:Iberian
13962:Archaic
13905:Nuragic
13885:Ancient
13868:periods
13461:Related
13323:Ubu Roi
13278:Tamiris
13264:Sokolow
13243:Massine
13111:Osborne
13104:O'Neill
13097:O'Casey
13055:Chekhov
13041:Beckett
13027:Anouilh
13011:Theatre
12958:Strauss
12916:Russolo
12895:Milhaud
12874:JanĂĄÄek
12846:GĂłrecki
12839:Feldman
12818:Debussy
12811:Copland
12769:Antheil
12507:Steiner
12430:Johnson
12409:Guimard
12402:Gropius
12249:Resnais
12151:Kubrick
12081:Fellini
12067:Epstein
12053:Edwards
12018:Cocteau
12004:Chaplin
11976:Bresson
11969:Bergman
11948:Aldrich
11941:Akerman
11886:Soutine
11858:Schiele
11809:Picasso
11802:Picabia
11732:Matisse
11606:Gauguin
11578:Duchamp
11536:Kooning
11515:Claudel
11508:Chirico
11501:Chagall
11494:CĂ©zanne
11487:Cassatt
11459:Bonnard
11445:Bellows
11438:Balthus
11315:Ulysses
11237:Stevens
11230:Seferis
11049:Unamuno
10888:Forster
10867:Chekhov
10832:Beckett
10761:Orphism
10727:Imagism
10711:Bauhaus
10697:Fauvism
10602:Acmeism
10058:Penguin
10039:Penguin
9937:(ed.),
9862:, ch.6
9856:(1998)
9835:(1997)
9821:excerpt
9809:(1990)
9803:(1984).
9793:(1979)
9785:Sources
9452:Penguin
8858:23 June
8692:22 July
8443:. 2005.
7798:(1996)
7709:Italica
7631:21 July
7554:23 June
7028:23 June
6960:, 1996.
6851:15 June
6722:3105430
6539:23 June
6230:, Ltd.
6168:Trendir
5819:canonic
5803:collage
5799:History
5784:Ulysses
5771:CĂ©zanne
5737:Debussy
5701:Machaut
5680:collage
5069:Al Held
5034:pop art
4975:ideas,
4552:Reunion
4436:pop art
4418:Collage
4207:Bauhaus
4126:IKB 191
4087:Man Ray
4013:pop art
3999:Pop art
3967:removed
3952:sources
3906:Pop art
3449:Critic
3383:group,
3357:Fauvism
3308:" and "
3301:Rockaby
3208:Xenakis
3196:Babbitt
3059:, 1937.
2854:Gernika
2675:Bauhaus
2622:fascism
2554:Wozzeck
2537:montage
2311:fascism
2295:Marxism
2217:fascism
2044:Ulysses
1964:imagism
1893:or the
1749:The Son
1683:, poet
1589:Dresden
1350:fauvism
1109:Fauvism
1034:Fauvist
998:Cabaret
841:inspire
708:Olympia
545:realist
400:realism
189:reprise
185:collage
177:realism
22483:17 May
22273:CANZUK
22163:Speech
22091:Slavic
22069:Gothic
22044:Celtic
22039:Baltic
21938:Values
21739:Values
21299:Greece
21132:Polish
21112:German
21107:French
21092:Danish
21082:Canada
21032:Jewish
20994:Korean
20979:Indian
20521:People
20442:Monism
20395:German
20363:Holism
20296:Modern
20274:Jewish
20197:Dvaita
20170:Indian
20093:Huayan
19945:Ajñana
19902:Indian
19767:Greco-
19752:Taoism
19742:Mohism
19688:Modern
19655:By era
19644:By era
19559:Action
19440:Monism
19360:Virtue
19342:Ethics
19017:(2009)
19007:(1977)
18997:(1946)
18987:(1939)
18977:(1935)
18967:(1934)
18957:(1933)
18947:(1891)
18937:(1835)
18927:(1757)
18794:Kitsch
18772:Humour
18702:Comedy
18680:Beauty
18622:Vasari
18612:Tagore
18587:Ruskin
18527:LukĂĄcs
18517:Langer
18462:Goethe
18387:BalĂĄzs
18367:Adorno
18248:Nature
18213:Africa
18139:Portal
18004:Social
17937:Health
17714:(1986)
17706:(1980)
17698:(1978)
17690:(1968)
17682:(1964)
17674:(1963)
17666:(1962)
17658:(1960)
17650:(1951)
17642:(1942)
17634:(1936)
17626:(1934)
17618:(1923)
17610:(1909)
17530:(2001)
17522:(1959)
17514:(1936)
17506:(1927)
17498:(1886)
17482:(1869)
17474:(1848)
17466:(1830)
17402:Method
17275:Holism
17206:(1927)
16815:Kitsch
16674:Toyism
16166:Fluxus
16096:Op art
15665:Mingei
15599:Stupid
15577:Purism
15432:Cubism
15081:Modern
14873:Mughal
14663:Rococo
14268:Gothic
14249:Norman
14173:Viking
14127:Hunnic
14105:Coptic
13920:Minoan
13910:Aegean
13898:Dacian
13850:Modern
13447:(1953)
13435:(1928)
13423:(1921)
13411:(1917)
13399:(1913)
13387:(1912)
13375:(1910)
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13351:(1902)
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13315:(1888)
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13215:Fuller
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12881:Ligeti
12804:Boulez
12776:BartĂłk
12734:(1943)
12722:(1941)
12710:(1936)
12700:(1931)
12690:(1929)
12678:(1927)
12666:(1925)
12654:(1923)
12642:(1920)
12630:(1915)
12618:(1912)
12594:(1907)
12582:(1889)
12570:(1887)
12558:(1886)
12535:Wright
12521:Tatlin
12479:Neutra
12381:Breuer
12347:Welles
12333:Vertov
12256:Renoir
12207:Murnau
12193:Marker
12186:Lupino
12144:Keaton
12130:Hubley
12116:Godard
12102:Fuller
12046:Dreyer
12025:Dassin
11983:Buñuel
11879:Sisley
11872:Signac
11865:Seurat
11837:Renoir
11655:Hopper
11557:Demuth
11480:Calder
11473:Braque
11424:Albers
11391:(1929)
11367:(1926)
11355:(1925)
11343:(1924)
11331:(1922)
11319:(1922)
11307:(1915)
11258:Valéry
11244:Thomas
11209:Pessoa
11153:George
11146:Elytis
11139:Ăluard
11125:Desnos
11097:Cavafy
11067:Poetry
11028:Proust
11021:Porter
10923:Hamsun
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10846:Breton
10825:Barnes
10645:Cubism
10431:
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10410:, 1995
10398:
10376:, 1985
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10188:et al.
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8885:
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8465:UNESCO
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11599:Ernst
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11529:Degas
11282:Works
11272:Yeats
11251:Tzara
11223:Rilke
11216:Pound
11195:Moore
11167:Lorca
11160:Jacob
11132:Eliot
11111:Crane
11090:Auden
11056:Woolf
11042:Svevo
11035:Stein
11000:Musil
10958:Kafka
10951:Joyce
10944:Hesse
10930:HaĆĄek
10853:Broch
10688:Music
10317:(1).
9484:9 May
9059:4 May
8917:(PDF)
8910:(PDF)
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8123:Slate
7725:JSTOR
7580:(PDF)
7573:(PDF)
6726:S2CID
6718:JSTOR
5974:5 May
5944:4 May
5815:Pound
5811:Joyce
5807:Eliot
5763:Manet
5725:Haydn
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2761:with
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2134:elite
1952:Ideas
1846:shape
1744:types
1572:) by
964:Manet
914:Manet
760:Manet
571:1907
275:nomos
270:ethos
22485:2024
22388:OSCE
22368:NATO
22313:EFTA
22278:CBSS
22263:BSEC
22153:Life
21705:Folk
21586:Diet
21398:late
21393:high
21309:Rome
21268:and
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20098:Chan
19957:Jain
19930:Yoga
19460:Mind
19400:Hard
19388:Hard
18830:Rasa
18788:Kama
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18697:Camp
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18512:Klee
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18412:Bell
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17932:Food
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10319:ISSN
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9775:2016
9742:2021
9716:2021
9683:2021
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9530:2009
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9412:Plan
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9280:2021
9241:ISBN
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9176:2021
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9094:2010
9061:2010
9029:ISBN
9006:link
8973:2015
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8883:ISBN
8860:2022
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8000:2019
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6775:2014
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