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Tina Modotti

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this same period, economic and political conflicts within Mexico and indeed much of Central and South America were intensifying and this included increased repression of political dissidents. In 1929, Mella was assassinated while walking in the street with Modotti from the offices of Red Aid, a Comintern-attached organization that offered relief to and defended victims of political repression. Modotti was immediately arrested, but later released and cleared of his murder. Shortly thereafter, an attempt was made on the life of the Mexican President
44: 649:, or perhaps just in support of insurrection against injustice everywhere. She is shown gazing at her then lover Mella while Vidali peers over her shoulder. Modotti objected to Rivera's use of her private life in such a public manner. She wrote to Weston, "Recently Diego has taken to painting details with an exaggerated precision. He leaves nothing to the imagination." The central figure in this painting is Rivera's then-lover, the artist 531: 195: 171:, Italy. Her mother, Assunta, was a seamstress; her father, Giuseppe, was a mason. After spending time living in Austria, where her parents were migrant workers, the family returned to Udine, where the young Modotti worked in a textile factory. In 1913, at the age of 16, she emigrated to the United States to join her father in San Francisco, California. Departing from Genoa aboard the 291:. In general, Weston was moved by the landscape and folk art of Mexico to create abstract works, while Modotti was more captivated by the people of Mexico and blended this human interest with a modernist aesthetic, all the while shunning the term 'artist', insisting she merely wanted to "capture social realities". Modotti also became the photographer of choice for the blossoming 414:. Modotti – who was a target of both the Mexican and Italian political police — was questioned about both crimes amidst a concerted anti-communist, anti-immigrant press campaign, that depicted "the fierce and bloody Tina Modotti" as the perpetrator (a Catholic zealot, Daniel Luis Flores, was later charged with shooting Ortiz Rubio. José Magriñat was arrested for Mella's murder). 666:, were deeply held. Later, she explained her decision to abandon photography for political work following her expulsion from Mexico thus (inverting an outlook stated to her years earlier by Edward Weston): "I cannot solve the problem of life by losing myself in the problem of art". Rivera's expulsion started him on a trajectory which was to lead to his later association with 267:. She sustained a second loss with the death of her father, which forced her to return to San Francisco later in March 1922. In 1923, Modotti returned to Mexico City with Weston and his son Chandler, leaving behind Weston's wife Flora and their youngest three children. She agreed to run Weston's studio free of charge in return for his mentoring her in photography. 147:. She left her native Italy in 1913 and emigrated to the United States, where she settled in San Francisco with her father and sister. In San Francisco, Modotti worked as a seamstress, model, and theater performer and, later, moved to Los Angeles where she worked in film. She later became a photographer and essayist. In 1922 she moved to 254:. It was through her relationship with Weston that Modotti developed as an important fine art photographer and documentarian. By 1921, Modotti was Weston's lover. Ricardo Gómez Robelo became the head of Mexico's Ministry of Education's Fine Arts Department, and persuaded Robo to come to Mexico with a promise of a job and a studio. 421:, followed by several years in Moscow. Traveling on a restricted visa that mandated her final destination as Italy, Modotti initially stopped in Berlin and from there visited Switzerland. The Italian government made concerted efforts to extradite her as a subversive national, but with the assistance of 425:
activists, she evaded detention by the fascist police. She apparently intended to make her way into Italy to join the anti-fascist resistance there. In response to the deteriorating political situation in Germany and her own exhausted resources, however, she followed the advice of Vittorio Vidali and
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Modotti began a relationship with Xavier Guerrero, who was a member of the Mexican Communist Party, in 1927. Guerrero was sent to Moscow for a year to take part in political party training, and by 1928 Modotti had met and begun a relationship with the exiled Cuban activist Julio Antonio Mella. During
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in Mexico City, is reputed to have been reintroduced to Rivera in 1928 at a party in Modotti's home, although there are other versions of the tale of their meeting. Modotti hosted Kahlo and Rivera's wedding party on August 21, 1929. The final rift between Modotti on the one hand and Rivera and Kahlo
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was organized at the Richard Norton Gallery. The State Museum and Exhibition Center ROSPHOTO in Saint Petersburg, Russia, organized an exhibition of Modotti's work entitled "Tina Modotti. Art. Love. Revolution" from 20 September 2019 to 18 November 2019. In Italy, Palazzo Ducale in Genoa organized
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named Ruby Ritchie, the artist and poet assumed the more bohemian name Roubaix. In 1918, Modotti began a romantic relationship with him and moved with him to Los Angeles to pursue a career in the motion picture industry. Although the couple cohabited and lived as a "married couple", they were not
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in Mexico City. Modotti's visual vocabulary matured during this period, such as her formal experiments with architectural interiors, blooming flowers, urban landscapes, and especially in her many beautiful images of peasants and workers during the depression. In 1926, Modotti and Weston were
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on the other, less than a month later, appears to have been political rather than personal. Modotti supported Rivera's expulsion from the Communist Party. Modotti's internationalism, and her belief that this was best advanced by adherence to the line of the Mexican Communist Party and the
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divided Modotti's career as a photographer into two distinct categories: "Romantic" and "Revolutionary", with the former period including her time spent as Weston's darkroom assistant, office manager and, finally, creative partner. Her later works were the focus of her
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Robo left for Mexico in December 1921. Perhaps unaware of his affair with Modotti, Robo took with him prints of Weston's, hoping to mount an exhibition of his and Weston's work in Mexico. While she was on her way to be with Robo, Modotti received word of his death from
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Starting in 1927, a much more politically active Modotti (she joined the Mexican Communist Party that year) found her focus shifting and more of her work becoming politically motivated. Around that time her photographs began appearing in publications such as
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Together they opened a portrait studio in Mexico City. Modotti and Weston quickly gravitated toward the capital's bohemian scene and used their connections to create an expanding portrait business. Together they found a community of cultural and political
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As a young girl in Italy her uncle, Pietro Modotti, maintained a photography studio. Later in the U.S., her father briefly ran a similar studio in San Francisco. While in Los Angeles, she met the photographer Edward Weston and his creative partner
186:, where she "declared herself to be single, five feet one inch tall, in good mental and physical health, and a student." She carried with her "100 dollars and a train ticket for San Francisco, where her father and her sister Mercedes resided." 714:
in Vienna, Austria. It presented 250 photographs, many never shown before. The exhibition is based on the collections of Galerie Bilderwelt, Berlin and Spencer Throckmorton, NYC and curated by Reinhard Schultz. In 2015 the exhibition
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on February 9, 1922. Devastated, she arrived two days after his death. In March 1922, determined to see Robo's vision realized, she mounted a two-week exhibition of Robo's and Weston's work at the National Academy of Fine Arts in
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suggested that Vidali had orchestrated it. Modotti may have 'known too much' about Vidali's activities in Spain, which included a rumoured 400 executions. An autopsy showed that she died of natural causes, namely
316:. The relative contributions of Modotti and Weston to the project has been debated. Weston's son Brett, who accompanied the two on the project, indicated that the photographs were taken by Edward Weston. 1536: 604:
In 1926, Diego Rivera's wife Lupe Marín asserted that her separation from her husband was caused by his affair with Modotti, which had arisen from Modotti's nude modeling for him for the murals as
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This painting was part of the break between Modotti and Rivera caused by his expulsion from the Communist Party. The mural depicts Modotti passing out ammunition, perhaps for the revolution of
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Prior to the presentation of her work in the U.S., Modotti's photographs have been shown in Italy, Poland, Germany, Austria, and other countries. In 2010, the largest exhibition of her work,
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erupted in 1936, Vidali (then known as "Comandante Carlos") and Modotti (using the pseudonym "Maria") left Moscow for Spain, where they stayed and worked until 1939. She worked with Canadian
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organization. In November 1926, Weston left Mexico and returned to California. During this time Modotti met several political radicals and Communists, including three
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As a result of the anti-communist campaign by the Mexican government, Modotti was exiled from Mexico in 1930. She first spent several months in
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in 1937. In 1939, following the collapse of the Republican movement in Spain, Modotti left Spain with Vidali and returned to Mexico under a
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composed Modotti's epitaph, part of which can also be found on her tombstone, which also includes a relief portrait of Modotti by engraver
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Women Artists of Modern Mexico: Mujeres artistas en el México de la modernidad/Frida's Contemporaries: Las contemporáneas de Frida
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in Nicaragua, perhaps for the "invasion" of Cuba that Mella was planning at that time hoping to overthrow the regime of General
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moved to Moscow in 1931. After 1931, Modotti no longer photographed. Reports of later photographs are unsubstantiated.
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In 1942, at the age of 45, Modotti died from heart failure while on her way home in a taxi from a dinner at
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circle of friends. One of these fellow bohemians was Ricardo Gómez Robelo. Another was the photographer,
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auctioned her 1963 Mercedes-Benz. Madonna has become a major collector of Modotti's work. In 2006, the
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in December 1929, which was advertised as "The First Revolutionary Photographic Exhibition In Mexico".
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married. She was listed as a U.S. citizen in the 1920 Los Angeles township census. Often playing the
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Patricia Albers, San Francisco State University: Tina Modotti and the Mexican Renaissance
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to travel around Mexico and take photographs for what would become her influential book
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Attracted to the performing arts supported by the Italian émigré community in the
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the exhibition "Donne, Messico e Libertà" from 8 April 2022 to 9 October 2022.
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NY: Dover Publications Inc. Mineola, 2002 photographs by Modotti and Weston.
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In 1917, she met Roubaix "Robo" de l'Abrie Richey. Originally a farm boy from
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During the next few years she engaged in various missions on behalf of the
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on June 24, she traveled alone, according to Letizia Argenteri, author of
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in the late 1910s and early 1920s, and also worked as an artist's model.
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organized a large-scale retrospective dedicated to the artist, entitled
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leaders who would all eventually become romantically linked with her:
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Mexico Through Foreign Eyes – Visto por ojos extranjeros 1850 – 1990
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Italian-born photographer and actress, active in the USA and Mexico
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Archery at the 1904 Summer Olympics – Men's double American round
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Margrethe Mather & Edward Weston – A Passionate Collaboration
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Tina Modotti's Vision: Photographic Modernism in Mexico 1923–1930
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Idols Behind Altars – Modern Mexican Art and Its Cultural Roots,
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Modotti's work is held in the following permanent collections:
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Modotti was born Assunta Adelaide Luigia Modotti Mondini in
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Tina Modotti in the collection of The Museum of Modern Art
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Tina Modotti with arms raised - Edward Weston, c. 1921
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at the National Agricultural School in Chapingo, near
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Roubaix de l'Abrie Richey (1918–1922, his death)
1999:, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2000. 1741:"The Collection Online: Tina Modotti, Stairs, Mexico" 226:, Modotti's movie career culminated in the 1920 film 2081:
Dreaming With His Eyes Open – A Life of Diego Rivera
1152:"Tina Modotti (The J. Paul Getty Museum Collection)" 2507:Sueño de una Tarde Dominical en la Alameda Central 1814:"Radical Eye: The Life and Times of Tina Modotti" 1656:Genova Palazzo Ducale – Fondazione per la cultura 1302: 1300: 678: 2784: 1979:Tina Modotti and Edward Weston: The Mexico Years 135:, August 16/17, 1896 – January 5, 1942) was an 1469:. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. 790:Radical Eye: The Life and Times of Tina Modotti 1865:Shadows, Fire, Snow – The Life of Tina Modotti 1607:"Tina Modotti. Photographer and Revolutionary" 1297: 1294:, Moderna Museet, Retrieved September 1, 2015. 1086:"Tina Modotti: An amazing life in photography" 701:Mexico as Muse: Tina Modotti and Edward Weston 495:Pure your gentle name, pure your fragile life, 2443: 2243: 1616:, Kunst Haus Wien, Retrieved August 23, 2015. 1180: 1967:, NY: Harry Abrams, Inc., Publishers, 1995. 1921:Tina Modotti, Photographer and Revolutionary 1447:Tina Modotti, Photographer and Revolutionary 1376:""Der Kuckuck", Sprachrohr des "Roten Wien"" 1373: 717:Tina Modotti: Photographs of Mexican Murals 500:bees, shadows, fire, snow, silence and foam, 2483:History of Morelos, Conquest and Revolution 2069:New York, NY: Harper Colophon Books, 1983. 2031:, Paris: Jean Michel Place Editions, 2000. 708:Tina Modotti Photographer and Revolutionary 559:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 521:Murals by Diego Rivera that include Modotti 151:, where she became an active member of the 2450: 2436: 2250: 2236: 1895:, New York, NY: St. Martin's Press, 1999. 1881:, New Haven: Yale University Press, 2003. 1879:Tina Modotti: Between Art & Revolution 1292:"Tina Modotti and the Mexican Renaissance" 1079: 1077: 1075: 1073: 1071: 1069: 1067: 1065: 942: 230:. She had minor parts in two other films. 42: 1997:Tina Modotti: Image, Texture, Photography 1836: 1834: 1560: 1518:"The Abundant Earth, 1926 – Diego Rivera" 1286: 1284: 1282: 1253: 1251: 1245:, The Getty, Retrieved September 1, 2015. 1238: 1236: 1176: 1174: 1172: 579:Learn how and when to remove this message 2126:, San Francisco: Chronicle Books, 1998. 2029:Tina Modotti and the Mexican Renaissance 1843:, IMDB.com, Retrieved September 1, 2015. 1565:. Yale University Press. pp. 87–88. 1563:Tina Modotti: Between Art and Revolution 1467:Tina Modotti: Between Art and Revolution 1441: 1439: 1437: 1228:Tina Modotti: Between Art and Revolution 1138:Tina Modotti: Between Art and Revolution 1083: 945:Tina Modotti: Between Art and Revolution 193: 180:Tina Modotti: Between Art and Revolution 2823:Italian people of the Spanish Civil War 2098:, NY, NY: Robert Miller Gallery, 1997. 1808: 1806: 1410: 1408: 1406: 1404: 1402: 1400: 1398: 1306: 1062: 1039: 1037: 478:. Her grave is located within the vast 133:Assunta Adelaide Luigia Modotti Mondini 62:Assunta Adelaide Luigia Modotti Mondini 14: 2888:20th-century Italian women politicians 2853:Italian emigrants to the United States 2785: 1831: 1800:, Imdb.com, Retrieved August 24, 2015. 1279: 1248: 1233: 1169: 404: 2431: 2231: 2140:, NY, NY: WW Norton & Co., 2001. 1627:"Tina Modotti. Art. Love. Revolution" 1534: 1434: 1230:, Yale University Press, 2003, p. 29. 1207:"Biography | Tina Modotti Web Museum" 1112:"Tina Modotti | Italian photographer" 991:"Tina Modotti | Italian photographer" 769: 244: 2818:Actresses from Friuli-Venezia Giulia 1803: 1414: 1395: 1356: 1290:Albers, Patricia and Stourdze, Sam. 1034: 595:, The National Agricultural School, 557:adding citations to reliable sources 524: 2112:, NY, NY: WW Norton and Co., 1993. 2067:Frida – A Biography of Frida Kahlo, 1935:Tina Modotti, Master of Photography 1156:The J. Paul Getty Museum Collection 445:during the disastrous retreat from 355:, and the more radically motivated 24: 2803:20th-century Mexican women artists 1850: 1729:San Francisco Museum of Modern Art 1109: 837:Tina Modotti by Jane Reece c. 1919 745:San Francisco Museum of Modern Art 697:San Francisco Museum of Modern Art 25: 2904: 2833:Mexican people of Italian descent 2257: 2170: 2152:The Fabulous Life of Diego Rivera 1181:Arias-Jirasek, Rita, ed. (2008). 699:organized an exhibition entitled 657:in the Bolívar Auditorium of the 2878:20th-century women photographers 2457: 2187:Sheroes of History; Tina Modotti 1923:, London: Harper Collins, 1993. 1243:"Edward Weston: Enduring Vision" 842: 830: 818: 806: 529: 505:combined with steel and wire and 397:retrospective exhibition at the 383:Austrian Social Democratic Party 189: 141:revolutionary political activist 139:photographer, model, actor, and 2182:Tina Modotti's ballad and video 2013:, Mexico: Ediciones Era, 1996. 1952:, London: Phaidon Press, 2006. 1791: 1766: 1750: 1734: 1711: 1695: 1670: 1644: 1619: 1600: 1581: 1569: 1554: 1535:Bravo, Tony (August 23, 2021). 1528: 1510: 1492: 1480: 1459: 1374:Anton Holzer (March 16, 2019). 1367: 1350: 1338: 1326: 1220: 1199: 1144: 1084:Saunders, Anna (July 4, 2013). 634:Secretaría de Educación Pública 375:. From 1929 she contributed to 305:Secretariat of Public Education 2868:20th-century Italian actresses 2858:Women in the Spanish Civil War 2274:Steel: Armco, Middletown, Ohio 1702:"The Collection: Tina Modotti" 1415:Dyer, Geoff (April 29, 2004). 1307:Modotti, Tina (January 2022). 1129: 1103: 1008: 983: 965: 936: 911: 857: 723: 679:Select photography exhibitions 13: 1: 2863:Italian silent film actresses 2094:Miller, Throckmorton, et al. 1907:Tina Modotti – A Fragile Life 1357:Lowe, Sarah Margaret (1996). 904: 852:, photograph by Modotti, 1929 366:Arbeiter-Illustrierte-Zeitung 158: 48:Tina Modotti photographed by 2211:2010 Kunst Haus Wien Exhibit 1763:, Retrieved August 23, 2015. 1747:, Retrieved August 23, 2015. 1731:, Retrieved August 23, 2015. 1708:, Retrieved August 23, 2015. 1682:The Art Institute of Chicago 1487:Tina Modotti: A Fragile Life 1417:"Once upon a time in Mexico" 943:Argentieri, Letizia (2003). 431:Workers International Relief 7: 2893:Mexican women photographers 2808:Italian women photographers 2330:Nude (Charis, Santa Monica) 1723:September 24, 2015, at the 1576:"Tina Modotti: Photographs" 1561:Argenteri, Letizia (2003). 659:National Preparatory School 636:Building, Mexico City, 1928 510:pollen to make up your firm 295:, documenting the works of 10: 2909: 2873:20th-century photographers 2843:People of Friulian descent 2096:Tina Modotti – Photographs 1761:Philadelphia Museum of Art 1745:Metropolitan Museum of Art 1593:September 5, 2015, at the 799: 757:Philadelphia Museum of Art 751:Metropolitan Museum of Art 685:Philadelphia Museum of Art 437:agent in Europe. When the 233:The couple entered into a 2762:(model and sister-in-law) 2716: 2615: 2579: 2544: 2517: 2474: 2465: 2397: 2366: 2340: 2265: 1965:Tina Modotti; Photographs 1909:, Chronicle Books, 1993. 1867:, Clarkson Potter, 1999. 1774:"Telephone Wires, Mexico" 1449:. London: Pandora, 1993. 882:, 1921) as "Tina Medotti" 813:Modotti by Weston in 1921 774:Modotti was portrayed by 689:Tina Modotti: Photographs 198:Tina Modotti in the film 113: 105: 97: 83:January 5, 1942 (aged 45) 79: 57: 41: 34: 2602:Museo Mural Diego Rivera 2091:(refers to 1998 edition) 2027:, Karen Cordero Reiman, 1706:The Museum of Modern Art 739:The Museum of Modern Art 733:Art Institute of Chicago 476:congestive heart failure 456: 319:In 1925, Modotti joined 182:, arriving on July 8 at 2848:Mexican artists' models 2626:Frieda and Diego Rivera 2607:Pinacoteca Diego Rivera 2526:Detroit Industry Murals 763:Baltimore Museum of Art 664:Communist International 381:, a publication of the 329:Mexican Communist Party 153:Mexican Communist Party 2108:Naggar & Ritchin, 1937:, NY: Aperture, 1999. 1905:Constantine, Mildred, 1856:Biographies of Modotti 1718:"SFMOMA: Tina Modotti" 1612:March 4, 2016, at the 1489:by Mildred Constantine 1465:Argenteri, L. (2003). 1266:Richard Norton Gallery 850:Woman from Tehuantepec 784:, about fellow artist 361:German Communist Party 293:Mexican mural movement 208:San Francisco Bay Area 203: 2883:Italian photographers 2838:Mexican photographers 2534:Man at the Crossroads 2491:The History of Mexico 2136:Warren, Beth Gates, 2023:Stourdze, Sam (ed.), 1778:collection.artbma.org 949:Yale University Press 482:in Mexico City. Poet 423:International Red Aid 388:Mexican photographer 321:International Red Aid 197: 2772:Diego Rivera Gallery 2597:Museo Dolores Olmedo 2201:George Eastman House 1893:Tina Modotti; A Life 1345:"After Diego Rivera" 1135:Argenteri, Letizia. 977:Museum of Modern Art 880:Fox Film Corporation 672:Fourth International 553:improve this section 390:Manuel Álvarez Bravo 297:José Clemente Orozco 2150:Wolfe, Bertram D. 2122:Rochfort, Desmond, 2009:Poniatowska, Elena, 1877:Argenteri, Letizia. 1226:Letizia Argenteri, 747:, San Francisco, CA 515:and delicate being. 433:organizations as a 412:Pascual Ortiz Rubio 405:Life as an activist 337:Julio Antonio Mella 314:Idols Behind Altars 2828:Mexican communists 2744:(conjugal partner) 2592:Frida Kahlo Museum 2587:Anahuacalli Museum 2499:Pan American Unity 2206:Tina Modotti Books 2158:Publishers, 1963. 2079:Marnham, Patrick, 1863:Albers, Patricia, 1110:Albers, Patricia. 995:www.britannica.com 770:In popular culture 759:, Philadelphia, PA 614:The Earth Enslaved 606:the Abundant Earth 593:The Abundant Earth 480:Panteón de Dolores 443:Dr. Norman Bethune 275:", which included 245:Photography career 204: 65:August 16/17, 1896 2813:People from Udine 2780: 2779: 2754:Ruth Rivera Marín 2425: 2424: 2124:Mexican Muralists 2065:Herrera, Hayden, 1987:978-1-85894-245-2 1963:Lowe, Sarah, M., 1475:978-0-300-09853-2 1445:Hooks, Margaret. 1192:978-1-889410-05-0 975:. New York City: 958:978-0-300-09853-2 947:. New Haven, CT: 876:Riding With Death 778:in the 2002 film 589: 588: 581: 439:Spanish Civil War 126: 125: 122:(1921–1927) 16:(Redirected from 2900: 2724:Angelina Beloff 2682:Cradle Will Rock 2658:Frida Still Life 2650:The Love Embrace 2569:Glorious Victory 2452: 2445: 2438: 2429: 2428: 2411: 2409: 2374:Margrethe Mather 2252: 2245: 2238: 2229: 2228: 2218: 1977:Lowe, Sarah M., 1948:Hooks, Margaret, 1933:Hooks, Margaret, 1919:Hooks, Margaret, 1844: 1838: 1829: 1828: 1826: 1824: 1810: 1801: 1795: 1789: 1788: 1786: 1784: 1770: 1764: 1754: 1748: 1738: 1732: 1715: 1709: 1699: 1693: 1692: 1690: 1688: 1674: 1668: 1667: 1665: 1663: 1648: 1642: 1641: 1639: 1637: 1623: 1617: 1604: 1598: 1588:"Mexico as Muse" 1585: 1579: 1573: 1567: 1566: 1558: 1552: 1551: 1549: 1547: 1532: 1526: 1525: 1514: 1508: 1507: 1496: 1490: 1484: 1478: 1463: 1457: 1443: 1432: 1431: 1429: 1427: 1412: 1393: 1392: 1390: 1388: 1371: 1365: 1364: 1354: 1348: 1342: 1336: 1330: 1324: 1323: 1321: 1319: 1313:Jacobin Magazine 1304: 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2050:Brenner, Anita, 2025:Patricia Albers 1891:Cacucci, Pino, 1853: 1851:Further reading 1848: 1847: 1839: 1832: 1822: 1820: 1812: 1811: 1804: 1796: 1792: 1782: 1780: 1772: 1771: 1767: 1755: 1751: 1739: 1735: 1725:Wayback Machine 1716: 1712: 1700: 1696: 1686: 1684: 1676: 1675: 1671: 1661: 1659: 1650: 1649: 1645: 1635: 1633: 1625: 1624: 1620: 1614:Wayback Machine 1605: 1601: 1595:Wayback Machine 1586: 1582: 1574: 1570: 1559: 1555: 1545: 1543: 1533: 1529: 1516: 1515: 1511: 1498: 1497: 1493: 1485: 1481: 1464: 1460: 1444: 1435: 1425: 1423: 1413: 1396: 1386: 1384: 1372: 1368: 1355: 1351: 1343: 1339: 1331: 1327: 1317: 1315: 1305: 1298: 1289: 1280: 1270: 1268: 1261: 1257: 1256: 1249: 1241: 1234: 1225: 1221: 1211: 1209: 1205: 1204: 1200: 1193: 1179: 1170: 1160: 1158: 1150: 1149: 1145: 1134: 1130: 1120: 1118: 1108: 1104: 1094: 1092: 1082: 1063: 1053: 1051: 1043: 1042: 1035: 1025: 1023: 1014: 1013: 1009: 999: 997: 989: 988: 984: 971: 970: 966: 959: 941: 937: 927: 925: 917: 916: 912: 907: 860: 853: 847: 838: 835: 826: 823: 814: 811: 802: 794:Monica Bellucci 772: 765:, Baltimore, MD 726: 681: 647:Gerardo Machado 643:Augusto Sandino 585: 574: 568: 565: 550: 534: 523: 488:Leopoldo Méndez 459: 407: 341:Vittorio Vidali 333:Xavier Guerrero 247: 192: 161: 118: 93: 84: 75: 66: 64: 63: 53: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2906: 2896: 2895: 2890: 2885: 2880: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2840: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2820: 2815: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2778: 2777: 2775: 2774: 2769: 2763: 2760:Cristina Kahlo 2757: 2751: 2745: 2739: 2733: 2727: 2720: 2718: 2714: 2713: 2711: 2710: 2702: 2694: 2686: 2678: 2674:Diego et Frida 2670: 2662: 2654: 2646: 2638: 2634:The Two Fridas 2630: 2621: 2619: 2613: 2612: 2610: 2609: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2583: 2581: 2577: 2576: 2574: 2573: 2565: 2557: 2548: 2546: 2542: 2541: 2539: 2538: 2530: 2521: 2519: 2515: 2514: 2512: 2511: 2503: 2495: 2487: 2478: 2476: 2472: 2471: 2466: 2463: 2462: 2455: 2454: 2447: 2440: 2432: 2423: 2422: 2420: 2419: 2414: 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Modotti" 909: 908: 906: 903: 902: 901: 895: 892:Pathe Exchange 883: 873: 859: 856: 855: 854: 848: 841: 839: 836: 829: 827: 824: 817: 815: 812: 805: 801: 798: 771: 768: 767: 766: 760: 754: 748: 742: 736: 725: 722: 710:opened at the 680: 677: 676: 675: 638: 637: 630:In the Arsenal 626: 625: 601: 600: 587: 586: 569:September 2013 537: 535: 528: 522: 519: 518: 517: 512: 507: 502: 497: 458: 455: 406: 403: 273:avant-gardists 246: 243: 191: 188: 160: 157: 124: 123: 115: 111: 110: 107: 106:Known for 103: 102: 99: 95: 94: 85: 81: 77: 76: 67: 61: 59: 55: 54: 47: 39: 38: 35: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2905: 2894: 2891: 2889: 2886: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2790: 2788: 2773: 2770: 2767: 2764: 2761: 2758: 2755: 2752: 2749: 2748:Marika Rivera 2746: 2743: 2740: 2737: 2734: 2731: 2728: 2725: 2722: 2721: 2719: 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Retrieved 1817: 1793: 1781:. Retrieved 1777: 1768: 1752: 1736: 1713: 1697: 1687:February 28, 1685:. Retrieved 1672: 1660:. Retrieved 1658:(in Italian) 1655: 1646: 1634:. Retrieved 1630: 1621: 1602: 1583: 1571: 1562: 1556: 1544:. Retrieved 1540: 1530: 1521: 1512: 1503: 1494: 1486: 1482: 1466: 1461: 1446: 1424:. Retrieved 1421:The Guardian 1420: 1385:. Retrieved 1379: 1369: 1359: 1352: 1340: 1328: 1318:February 28, 1316:. Retrieved 1312: 1269:. Retrieved 1265: 1227: 1222: 1210:. Retrieved 1201: 1182: 1159:. Retrieved 1155: 1146: 1136: 1131: 1119:. Retrieved 1115: 1105: 1093:. Retrieved 1089: 1052:. Retrieved 1048: 1024:. Retrieved 1019: 1010: 998:. Retrieved 994: 985: 967: 944: 938: 926:. Retrieved 923:monoskop.org 922: 913: 898:Tina Modotti 897: 885: 875: 863: 849: 789: 779: 773: 727: 716: 707: 705: 700: 688: 683:In 1996 the 682: 668:Leon Trotsky 655:The Creation 654: 629: 622:Virgin Earth 621: 617: 613: 605: 592: 575: 566: 551:Please help 539: 514: 509: 504: 499: 494: 484:Pablo Neruda 471:Diego Rivera 463:Hannes Meyer 460: 428: 416: 408: 387: 376: 370: 364: 356: 352: 348: 345: 318: 313: 301:Diego Rivera 289:Jean Charlot 285:Diego Rivera 269: 256: 248: 232: 227: 224:femme fatale 216: 205: 199: 184:Ellis Island 179: 174: 162: 132: 129:Tina Modotti 128: 127: 36:Tina Modotti 29: 2798:1942 deaths 2793:1896 births 2736:Frida Kahlo 2709:(2024 film) 2693:(2002 film) 2685:(1999 film) 2677:(1993 book) 2661:(1983 film) 2642:Diego and I 2529:(1932–1933) 2510:(1946–1947) 2494:(1929–1935) 2486:(1929–1930) 2353:Cole Weston 2266:Photographs 1522:WikiArt.org 858:Filmography 786:Frida Kahlo 776:Ashley Judd 724:Collections 651:Frida Kahlo 618:Germination 467:Mexico City 465:'s home in 378:Der Kuckuck 369:(AIZ), and 277:Frida Kahlo 265:Mexico City 109:Photography 98:Nationality 87:Mexico City 2787:Categories 2756:(daughter) 2750:(daughter) 2738:(3rd wife) 2732:(2nd wife) 2726:(1st wife) 2618:depictions 2553:The Rivals 2358:Kim Weston 2306:Two Shells 2154:, NY, NY: 1991:1858942454 1636:October 6, 1546:August 15, 1212:August 15, 1161:August 15, 1116:Britannica 1026:August 15, 1000:August 15, 928:August 15, 905:References 753:, New York 741:, New York 372:New Masses 357:El Machete 281:Lupe Marín 159:Early life 114:Partner(s) 2224:(lecture) 1662:August 2, 1271:March 23, 1049:The Getty 540:does not 451:pseudonym 435:Comintern 395:one-woman 325:Communist 145:Comintern 2616:Cultural 2518:Frescoes 2298:Nautilus 2290:Nude (2) 2011:Tinísima 1818:IMDb.com 1721:Archived 1631:Rosphoto 1610:Archived 1591:Archived 1541:Datebook 1426:April 5, 1121:April 6, 1095:April 5, 1054:April 5, 670:and the 597:Chapingo 260:smallpox 235:bohemian 143:for the 101:Italian, 2768:(model) 2717:Related 2580:Museums 2398:Related 2222:YouTube 1387:July 6, 894:, 1922) 872:, 1920) 800:Gallery 693:Madonna 610:Texcoco 561:removed 546:sources 52:in 1921 18:Modotti 2572:(1954) 2564:(1932) 2561:Zapata 2556:(1931) 2502:(1940) 2475:Murals 2405:Group 2367:Models 2341:Family 2333:(1936) 2325:(1931) 2317:(1930) 2309:(1927) 2301:(1927) 2293:(1925) 2285:(1925) 2277:(1922) 2166:k. ed. 2162:  2144:  2130:  2116:  2102:  2087:  2073:  2062:(pbk.) 2058:  2035:  2017:  2003:  1985:  1971:  1956:  1941:  1927:  1913:  1899:  1885:  1871:  1473:  1453:  1189:  1020:dw.com 955:  620:, and 599:, 1926 447:Málaga 419:Berlin 359:, the 339:, and 287:, and 219:Oregon 202:(1920) 175:Moltke 169:Friuli 149:Mexico 131:(born 91:Mexico 2706:Frida 2690:Frida 2666:Frida 2043:Other 1262:(PDF) 781:Frida 457:Death 353:Forma 165:Udine 69:Udine 2282:Nude 2196:IMDb 2160:ISBN 2142:ISBN 2128:ISBN 2114:ISBN 2100:ISBN 2085:ISBN 2071:ISBN 2056:ISBN 2033:ISBN 2015:ISBN 2001:ISBN 1983:ISBN 1969:ISBN 1954:ISBN 1939:ISBN 1925:ISBN 1911:ISBN 1897:ISBN 1883:ISBN 1869:ISBN 1825:2018 1785:2023 1689:2022 1664:2022 1638:2020 1548:2022 1504:IMDb 1471:ISBN 1451:ISBN 1428:2022 1389:2023 1320:2022 1273:2015 1214:2022 1187:ISBN 1163:2022 1123:2022 1097:2022 1056:2022 1028:2022 1002:2022 953:ISBN 930:2022 544:any 542:cite 323:, a 299:and 80:Died 58:Born 2220:on 2194:at 555:by 363:'s 173:SS 2789:: 2412:64 1989:, 1833:^ 1816:. 1805:^ 1776:. 1759:, 1743:, 1727:, 1704:, 1680:. 1654:. 1629:. 1539:. 1520:. 1502:. 1436:^ 1419:. 1397:^ 1378:. 1311:. 1299:^ 1281:^ 1264:. 1250:^ 1235:^ 1171:^ 1154:. 1114:. 1088:. 1064:^ 1047:. 1036:^ 1018:. 993:. 921:. 796:. 703:. 632:, 616:, 490:: 453:. 385:. 351:, 343:. 335:, 283:, 279:, 241:. 167:, 155:. 89:, 71:, 2451:e 2444:t 2437:v 2410:/ 2408:f 2251:e 2244:t 2237:v 1960:. 1945:. 1827:. 1787:. 1691:. 1666:. 1640:. 1550:. 1524:. 1506:. 1477:. 1430:. 1391:. 1322:. 1275:. 1216:. 1195:. 1165:. 1125:. 1099:. 1058:. 1030:. 1004:. 979:. 961:. 932:. 890:( 878:( 868:( 674:. 624:. 582:) 576:( 571:) 567:( 563:. 549:. 271:" 20:)

Index

Modotti

Edward Weston
Udine
Kingdom of Italy
Mexico City
Mexico
Edward Weston
Italian American
revolutionary political activist
Comintern
Mexico
Mexican Communist Party
Udine
Friuli
SS Moltke
Ellis Island

San Francisco Bay Area
silent movies
Oregon
femme fatale
bohemian
Edward Weston
Margrethe Mather
smallpox
Mexico City
avant-gardists
Frida Kahlo
Lupe Marín

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