376:(then Governor General of Algeria) in order to alleviate misery, squalor and illiteracy in Algerian populations. In March 1957, the organisation was raided and searched by police, who arrested and detained twelve Christians (among which priests) and twenty-three Muslims. Being one of the managers of the 'Social Centers', Mohamed Sahnoun was part of this group, which was charged with conspiracy and tried in a fairly loudly-trumpeted trial, nicknamed the "Progressive Christians" trial. Mohamed Sahnoun was subsequently detained in the infamous "
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1517:
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project (2001) or through his organizing from 2008 to 2012 of the Caux Forum for Human
Security, with the following five themes: Healing Memory, Just Governance, Living Sustainably, Inclusive Economics and Intercultural Dialogue Very committed to interreligious diversity and dialogue, Mohamed Sahnoun
752:
NGO also played a role in his understanding the sources of conflict and brought him to invest in how to heal the memory injuries resulting from past conflicts. He reinforces further this reflection in his later career years as he more and more commits in favour of human security, for instance though
546:
Special
Representative of the Secretary-General of the United Nations to Somalia (April to November 1992). In this position, the efficiency of his diplomatic style is unanimously recognised and promising results are achieved; however his peacebuilding action was interrupted by the lack of efficient
706:
a man of faith and dialogue'’, is jailed and tortured because of his convictions. He is however rescued by French people, some civilian, some military and some ecclesiactic – who all take great risks to shield him. The book is clearly an evocation of the events which marked the author's younger
410:
in
Algeria in 1952–53; he participated in several of their international workcamps and even became the head of their Algerian branch for some time. This provided him with an enduring philosophical background (see infra) and also with an important network of trusted friends who would be of great
690:
regime in
January 1991, the United Nations missed at least three opportunities to prevent major human tragedies. When the United Nations tried to provide humanitarian assistance, they were totally outperformed by NGOs, whose competence and dedication sharply contrasted with the United Nations'
650:
President of the Caux Forum for Human
Security (2008–2012), a project which annually brought together 300 people active in human security, aiming to build a worldwide coalition of conscience that recognises the importance of building trust among actors at all levels to achieve meaningful
766:
during a discussion in
Washington, there is no such clash. Take the Somalian example: from a religious point of view, Somalis are more or less all on the same wavelength. But because of total insecurity, they split into clans and sub-clans. That's why I want to develop intercultural and
646:
International, Swiss-based iNGO which promotes effecting social change beginning with personal change, and works particularly on reestablishing dialogue and trust between opposing parties as a contribution towards peacebuilding, good governance and sustainable economic development
1213:, they were totally outperformed by NGOs, whose competence and dedication sharply contrasted with the United Nations' excessive caution and bureaucratic inefficiencies, their main Somalia envoys operating from the safety of their desks in Nairobi. The refusal of
736:, "which was practically my bedside book at the time." These ideas stayed with him through his long professional career, where he was from the onset a man of dialogue, trying for instance to establish appropriate communication between communities about
312:
in 1997 before continuing to work for peace and reconciliation through various UN-related or independent charities. He particularly focused on developing intercultural and inter-religious dialogues and on healing wounded memories from past conflicts.
1255:
Haines, Steven; Kassimeris, George, ed. (2010), "Chapter 18, Humanitarian
Intervention: Genocide, Crimes against Humanity and the Use of Force", The Ashgate research companion to modern warfare, Burlington, VT: Ashgate Publishing Ltd, pp. 307–329,
3035:
621:
and
Mohamed Sahnoun. In February 2001, the ICISS suggested the phrase "responsibility to protect" as a way to avoid the "right to intervene" or "obligation to intervene" doctrines and yet keep a degree of duty to act to resolve humanitarian
658:(UPEACE), UN-mandated organisation, established in December 1980 as a Treaty Organisation by the UN General Assembly; senior advisor for the Africa and Middle-East UPEACE programmes and chair of the UPEACE consultative Council for Africa.
3321:
2545:
3119:
2870:
628:
Member of the
Special Advisory Group of the War-torn Societies Project, a joint endeavour of the United Nations Research Institute for Social Development (UNRISD) and of and the Graduate Institute of International Studies in
787:
2007 "Elizabeth Haub Prize for
Environmental Diplomacy" (link is external)'. The award, which recognizes significant achievements in the field of environmental law and diplomacy, was conferred on 14 May at a ceremony in New
2865:
2907:
691:
excessive caution and bureaucratic inefficiencies. If radical reform was not undertaken, warned Mohamed Sahnoun, then the United Nations would continue to respond to such crisis in a climate of inept improvisation.
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662:
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Algerian Ambassador to France (1979–1982). Under his leadership, an agreement was reached between France and Algeria regarding social security and retirement settlement for Algerian workers in France.
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33:
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Special Adviser to the Director-General of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) for the Culture of Peace Programme (1995–1997).
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In 1994, Mohamed Sahnoun published "Somalia: The Missed Opportunities", a book in which he analyses the reasons for the failure of the 1992 UN intervention in
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3196:
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Press release of the United Nations on 27 January 1997: Mohamed Sahnoun of Algeria nominated UN/OAU special representative for great lakes region of Africa
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1981:
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backing from the UN and by the US military impatience to intervene. Mohamed Sahnoun resigned in protest. The intervention led by the US-backed
395:. He himself was subjected to torture. Released for lack of conclusive evidence, Mohamed Sahnoun then sought refuge in metropolitan France, in
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2010:
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Sybille Chapeu, Des Chrétiens dans la Guerre d'Algérie: l'action de la mission de France, Éditions « Atelier Ed De L'», Paris, 2004
3585:
3304:
3238:
2950:
2877:
2860:
2222:
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1975:
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In his book entitled "Somalia: The Missed Opportunities", Mohamed Sahnoun clearly showed that when the United Nations tried to provide
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3442:
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2304:
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years (see above the early years and Algeria wars section), but it also calls for human solidarity and the protection of the weaker.
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2217:
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who had been one of the supporters of the cause of Algerian independence. As the Algerian delegation was then due to travel to
2750:
2673:
2530:
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1950:
1423:
748:, or in his different missions for the UN. His participation for several years in the very international and religiously mixed
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2389:
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1407:
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1243:
916:
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Algerian Ambassadeur d'Algérie to the United States (1984–1989). During his tenure, he organised a state visit by president
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3435:
3181:
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2574:
2160:
2145:
2128:
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2299:
880:
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Board member of International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD) from 1990 to 1996, and from 2003 to 2009.
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2458:
1373:
3045:
2463:
2448:
2017:
1993:
1343:
1014:
744:, particularly when African countries were confronted with the problems stemming from the borders inherited from
392:
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Senior Adviser to the Secretary-General of the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED).
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2167:
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2005:
388:
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3255:
3176:
3134:
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1942:
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293:
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1966:
1507:
973:
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2721:
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2269:
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1923:
686:; he shows in particular that, between the start of the Somali civil war in 1988 and the fall of the
618:
415:
where he obtained a Bachelor of Arts degree and a Master of Arts degrees, both in political science.
354:
276:; 8 April 1931 – 20 September 2018) was an Algerian diplomat who served as ambassador of Algeria to
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3139:
3124:
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to Ronald Reagan, the first official visit ever of an Algerian head of state to the United States.
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1591:
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824:
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437:
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1497:
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Phillip C. Naylor, Historical Dictionary of Algeria, Scarecrow Press, Oxford, 2006; p. 400
998:
844:
759:
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assistance to him through the events of the 1950s. Mohamed Sahnoun then resumed his studies at
396:
1596:
1457:
Interview dans Breaking down barriers 1945–1975, 30 years of voluntary service for peace with
1124:
368:
There, he started to work in the 'Social Centers' created by former French Resistance fighter
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3362:
3159:
3057:
2770:
2212:
1933:
1214:
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472:
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as well as permanent representative of Algeria to the United Nations. He also served as the
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1793:
1583:
1218:
1162:
Interview de Mohamed Sahnoun par Katherine Marshall dans le Huffington Post le 10 mai 2011
1009:
763:
655:
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Pearson fellow with the International Development Research Centre in Ottawa, Canada (1994).
526:
449:
326:
3120:
International Decade for a Culture of Peace and Non-Violence for the Children of the World
694:
In 2007, Mohamed Sahnoun also published (in French) a largely autobiographic novel set in
514:
in Algeria; he becomes simultaneously Algerian Ambassador to Morocco and secretary of the
8:
3089:
1670:
1646:
1626:
1616:
1601:
1198:
Source : United Nations press release, 27 January 1997, last consulted 7 March 2015
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Henry Clement-Moore, L'Ugema (1955–1962) : témoignages, Casbah Éditions, Alger, 2011
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412:
350:
245:
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through the UNESCO-backed World Assembly of Youth (WAY), or as a leading figure of the
548:
515:
382:
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3231:
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1914:
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to accept this criticism led to the early end of Mohamed Sahnoun's mission in Somalia
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579:
373:
338:
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2727:
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2379:
2073:
503:
492:
452:. In the name of peace and human security, Ben Bella agreed to convey a message to
914:
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https://uk.iofc.org/sites/uk.iofc.org/files/media/document/3c/3-cvsahnounnov06.pdf
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1763:
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1037:
1018:
938:
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433:
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During his early years Mohamed Sahnoun also got acquainted with the pacifist NGO
269:
3412:
1273:
728:, the Swiss founder of this organisation, and even more importantly the book by
342:
3547:
1890:
1823:
1733:
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1611:
1565:
737:
729:
554:
Special Representative of the Secretary-General of the OAU in the Congo (1993).
216:
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672:
Commission and served as a member of the Earth Charter International Council.
669:
285:
128:
85:
498:
In 1989, Sahnoun is called to take over urgently as Algeria's Ambassador to
3417:
3294:
3154:
2155:
1818:
1778:
1693:
974:"UNITED NATIONS OPERATION IN SOMALIA I (UNOSOM I) - Background (Full text)"
845:"UNITED NATIONS OPERATION IN SOMALIA I (UNOSOM I) - Background (Full text)"
453:
445:
330:
277:
1351:
1012:
3383:
3197:
Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners (the Mandela Rules)
1798:
1788:
745:
564:(OAU) Special Representative for the Great Lakes region of Africa (1997).
365:
on 19 May 1956, stopped studying in Paris and came back home in Algeria.
297:
1516:
1381:
488:
Head of the Algerian diplomatic mission to the United States (1982–1984)
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1843:
1773:
1743:
1738:
1698:
1683:
687:
240:
135:
Special Representative of the Secretary-General of the OAU in the Congo
3676:
Special Representatives of the Secretary-General of the United Nations
1300:" Un musulman à la tête du centre de Caux ", paper in the Swiss daily
1768:
1713:
551:(code-named Operation Restore Hope) actually ended in utter disaster.
170:
142:
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2274:
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1848:
1838:
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1753:
1708:
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1301:
717:
400:
349:. He first studied at the Lycée of Algiers and then went on at the
334:
32:
3192:
Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice
1859:
1833:
1828:
1808:
1758:
1723:
781:
695:
683:
499:
479:
346:
289:
105:
45:
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His name was mentioned as a possible recourse candidate for the
456:
making clear how much the American regarded this situation as a
2339:
2257:
2227:
2192:
1661:
1305:
733:
281:
163:
UN/OAU Special Representative for Great Lakes Region of Africa
615:
International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty
595:
International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty
506:, who is himself urgently requested to take the presidency of
444:, Kennedy showed Ben Bella the first secret pictures taken by
2237:
1728:
1575:
777:
776:
A secondary school bears his name in the city of Oued Sly in
322:
232:
212:
1318:
1374:"About Us: Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect"
1099:, par Germaine Tillon, Éditions Tirésias, 2005, p. 216
441:
403:. He was unable to go back to Algeria before independence.
1151:
par Ahmed Ben Bella, Le Monde diplomatique, novembre 1997
436:
on his first official visit to the USA, where he met with
741:
617:(ICISS) in September 2000 under the joint presidency of
363:
Union générale des étudiants musulmans algériens (Ugema)
601:
was published in December 2001 with the support of the
537:
428:
Mohamed Sahnoun first became diplomatic advisor of the
3457:
808:
Interview of Mohamed Sahnoun by Katherine Marshall in
361:, he responded to the call to strike launched by the
304:'s Special Representative for Somalia in 1992 and the
1505:
661:
Co-chair of the International Advisory Board for the
460:. Mohamed Sahnoun then held the following positions:
3543:
Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
3150:
Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
3100:
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
578:
on environment and development and co-author of the
1474:"Holistic Approach | Caux Forum for Human Security"
1030:
International Institute for Sustainable Development
3207:Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons
3343:United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights
633:
3607:
3631:National Liberation Front (Algeria) politicians
3317:World Federation of United Nations Associations
2812:Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
663:Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect
430:Provisional Government of the Algerian Republic
316:
3591:Organisation internationale de la Francophonie
939:http://earthcharter.org/about/mohamed-sahnoun/
475:in charge of Arab-Africa dialogue (1973–1975).
3443:
1875:
1543:
1097:Les ennemis complémentaires: guerre d'Algérie
3212:Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons
1461:, Olivier Bertrand, Paris, 2008 (in French)
1433:
1234:by Richard Werly and François d'Alançon, in
802:, Scarecrow Press, Oxford, 2006; p. 400
523:Algerian presidential election of April 1999
423:
3646:Ambassadors of Algeria to the United States
1296:
1294:
1057:
1055:
704:Hurt Memory'’); its main character, Salem,
387:", the torture and detention centre of the
3586:Community of Portuguese Language Countries
3450:
3436:
3305:Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action
3217:UN Advisory Committee of Local Authorities
1882:
1868:
1550:
1536:
1438:; Presses de la Renaissance, Paris, 2007,
104:United Nations Special Representative for
64:Ambassador of Algeria to the United States
31:
1172:
1170:
1083:
1081:
357:(1 November 1954). As an activist of the
355:the first hostilities of the Algerian War
2734:Conference on International Organization
1291:
1052:
341:period and from 1962 to 1980 as well as
2649:Office international d'hygiène publique
306:Secretary-General of the United Nations
302:Secretary-General of the United Nations
3641:Ambassadors of Algeria to West Germany
3608:
2444:Spokesperson for the Secretary-General
1498:Site of the Elizabeth Haub Foundations
1453:
1451:
1319:"HOME | Caux Forum for Human Security"
1194:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1167:
1078:
568:
3431:
3358:UN television film series (1964–1966)
3110:International Narcotics Control Board
3041:Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty
2829:Declaration on the Rights of Peasants
2800:Convention on the Rights of the Child
2778:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
1863:
1531:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1105:
858:UNITED NATIONS OPERATION IN SOMALIA I
353:in Paris. He was there on the day of
3182:United Nations Postal Administration
2817:Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues
2536:Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
1435:Mémoire blessée : Algérie, 1957
1064:, interview with Katherine Marshall
574:Mohamed Sahnoun was a member of the
538:At the service of the United Nations
450:Russian missiles launch pads in Cuba
418:
345:during the French colonization), in
321:Mohamed Sahnoun was born in 1931 in
300:'s Assistant Secretary-general, the
296:'s Assistant Secretary General, the
3651:People in international development
2585:Permanent representatives to the UN
2474:Political and Peacebuilding Affairs
1448:
1238:, Éditions Autrement, Paris, 2011,
1179:
273:
118:April 1992 – November 1992
13:
3503:Bank for International Settlements
3394:Withdrawal from the United Nations
2580:Security Council Permanent members
1889:
1418:Book Review by Gail M. Gerhart in
1102:
758:rose strongly against the idea of
502:, in order to succeed ambassadeur
308:'s Special Representative for the
14:
3687:
3379:United Nations in popular culture
3063:Expulsion from the United Nations
3008:General Assembly President (2016)
762:, saying for example: "I said to
3636:Ambassadors of Algeria to France
3411:
1660:
1559:
1515:
1402:USIP Press Books, octobre 1994,
1230:Interview of Mohamed Sahnoun et
800:Historical Dictionary of Algeria
597:(ICISS), whose report, entitled
471:Deputy Secretary-General of the
464:Deputy Secretary-General of the
2967:International Court of Justice
2516:Sport for Development and Peace
1491:
1466:
1427:
1412:
1396:
1366:
1336:
1311:
1266:
1249:
1224:
1203:
1156:
1142:
1090:
1069:
1023:
770:
654:Vice-president of the board of
3518:International Seabed Authority
2644:Permanent Court of Arbitration
2639:International Peace Conference
2006:International Court of Justice
1002:
991:
966:
928:
908:
873:
862:
851:
837:
724:NGO. He had read the book by
634:Personal commitments with NGOs
582:, which coined the expression
389:1st Foreign Parachute Regiment
1:
3177:Sustainable Development Goals
2704:Declaration by United Nations
2629:International Telegraph Union
830:
805:United Nations press releases
755:The Responsibility to Protect
720:in 1952 in Alger through the
711:
599:The Responsibility to Protect
562:Organization of African Unity
466:Organization of African Unity
294:Organisation of African Unity
16:Algerian diplomat (born 1931)
3671:21st-century Algerian people
3508:International Criminal Court
3105:International Criminal Court
2541:UN organizations by location
1129:berkleycenter.georgetown.edu
869:United Nations Press Release
767:inter-religious dialogue. "
432:. In 1962 he travelled with
317:Early years and Algerian War
310:Great Lakes region of Africa
44:Permanent Representative of
7:
3513:International Monetary Fund
3459:International organizations
3239:Security Council veto power
2546:Sexual Violence in Conflict
2469:Economic and Social Affairs
2040:Economic and Social Council
1459:Service Civil International
1308:) mercredi 6 décembre 2006.
1034:"Mohamed Sahnoun biography"
818:
750:Service Civil International
722:Service Civil International
480:Federal Republic of Germany
408:Service Civil International
10:
3692:
3523:World Customs Organization
3290:UN Memorial Cemetery Korea
3115:International Day of Peace
2597:General Assembly Observers
1920:General Assembly President
792:
3666:Responsibility to protect
3566:
3528:Inter-Parliamentary Union
3492:
3473:
3407:
3330:
3021:
2943:
2846:
2834:World Heritage Convention
2743:
2722:Dumbarton Oaks Conference
2684:
2621:
2612:
2558:
2432:General Assembly Building
2405:
2288:
2060:
1959:
1941:
1932:
1897:
1669:
1658:
1582:
1572:
424:At the service of Algeria
259:
251:
239:
222:
199:
194:
190:
178:
167:
162:
150:
139:
134:
122:
111:
103:
91:
79:
68:
63:
52:
43:
39:
30:
23:
3558:World Trade Organization
3140:Military Staff Committee
2479:Dag Hammarskjöld Library
1982:Deputy Secretary-General
1911:Deputy Secretary-General
676:
3581:Commonwealth of Nations
3311:Woodrow Wilson Memorial
3273:UN International School
3268:UN Federal Credit Union
3249:Security Council reform
3085:Four Nations Initiative
3013:Security Council (2016)
2856:Security Council vetoes
1987:Under-Secretary-General
1211:humanitarian assistance
825:List of peace activists
584:sustainable development
478:Algerian Ambassador to
399:then in Switzerland in
3261:Security Council mural
3227:Millennium Declaration
3172:SDG Publishers Compact
2634:Universal Postal Union
1434:
1017:31 August 2013 at the
760:Clash of Civilizations
438:president John Kennedy
372:with the agreement of
3399:Women in peacekeeping
3058:Drug control treaties
1215:Boutros Boutros-Ghali
1062:Initiatives of Change
644:Initiatives of Change
576:Brundtland Commission
473:League of Arab States
48:to the United Nations
3538:New Development Bank
3353:United Nations Radio
3348:United Nations Medal
3300:University for Peace
3031:Bretton Woods system
2766:governed territories
2511:Developing Countries
2422:Secretariat Building
2291:Specialized agencies
1794:Ouled Ben Abdelkader
1632:Ouled Ben Abdelkader
1348:University for Peace
1219:UN Secretary General
1149:Ainsi était le "Che"
1010:University for Peace
716:Mohamed Sahnoun met
656:University for Peace
527:Abdelaziz Bouteflika
327:Castellum Tingitanum
3567:Cultural IGOs
3125:International Years
3090:Genocide Convention
2526:Outer Space Affairs
2521:Disarmament Affairs
2486:Safety and Security
2427:Conference Building
2407:Secretariat offices
2052:Trusteeship Council
1422:, March/April 1995
1274:"Our People | IISD"
1040:on 31 December 2013
919:12 May 2019 at the
810:the Huffington Post
798:Phillip C. Naylor,
611:Canadian government
603:Canadian government
586:and its definition.
569:Studies and reports
434:president Ben Bella
413:New York University
246:New York University
3661:Global citizenship
3145:Official languages
2692:London Declaration
2501:Internal Oversight
2491:Palestinian Rights
2063:Funds, programmes,
1232:Cornelio Sommaruga
549:Unified Task Force
525:but it is finally
516:Arab Maghreb Union
512:1988 October riots
98:Abderrahane Bensid
3656:African pacifists
3626:People from Chlef
3603:
3602:
3599:
3598:
3475:Intergovernmental
3425:
3424:
3256:UN Art Collection
3232:Millennium Summit
3187:UN Block By Block
3167:Ralph Bunche Park
3135:UN laissez-passer
3095:UN Global Compact
3052:Delivering as One
2951:Secretary-General
2842:
2841:
2822:Indigenous Caucus
2716:Tehran Conference
2710:Moscow Conference
2685:Preparatory years
2654:League of Nations
2554:
2553:
2454:Palace of Nations
2156:UNEP/GRID-Arendal
1972:Secretary-General
1915:Amina J. Mohammed
1902:Secretary-General
1857:
1856:
1814:Sidi Abderrahmane
1408:978-1-878379-35-1
1384:on 6 October 2014
1354:on 31 August 2013
1262:978-0-7546-7410-8
1244:978-2-7467-3053-3
1125:"Mohamed Sahnoun"
954:Missing or empty
896:Missing or empty
784:, his birthplace.
605:. (Following the
580:Brundtland report
468:(OAU) (1964–1973)
419:Diplomatic career
393:Battle of Algiers
374:Jacques Soustelle
339:Umayyad Caliphate
263:
262:
226:20 September 2018
3683:
3574:
3553:World Bank Group
3490:
3489:
3486:
3468:
3452:
3445:
3438:
3429:
3428:
3418:World portal
3416:
3415:
3322:Biopiracy treaty
2908:Nagorno-Karabakh
2878:Security Council
2861:General Assembly
2788:Human Rights Day
2728:Yalta Conference
2698:Atlantic Charter
2619:
2618:
2575:Founding members
2496:Peace Operations
2380:World Bank Group
2074:Culture of Peace
2065:and other bodies
2018:Security Council
1994:General Assembly
1960:Principal organs
1939:
1938:
1906:António Guterres
1884:
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1380:. Archived from
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613:established the
504:Abdelhamid Mehri
493:Chadli Bendjedid
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195:Personal details
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2409:and departments
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1955:
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1764:Labiod Medjadja
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812:on 10 May 2011
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700:Mémoire blessée
679:
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607:Rwanda genocide
571:
560:United Nations/
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1444:978-2750902988
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1344:"About UPEACE"
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3130:Interpreters
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2570:Full members
2531:Partnerships
2417:Headquarters
2139:peacekeeping
1819:Sidi Akkacha
1779:Oued Gousine
1694:Beni Bouateb
1493:
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1382:the original
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771:Distinctions
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647:(2007–2008).
619:Gareth Evans
598:
591:Gareth Evans
518:(1989–1990).
457:
454:Fidel Castro
427:
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378:Villa Sésini
367:
362:
343:Orléansville
320:
278:West Germany
265:
264:
228:(2018-09-20)
210:8 April 1931
180:
169:
152:
141:
124:Succeeded by
113:
93:Succeeded by
70:
54:
18:
3621:2018 deaths
3616:1931 births
3384:UNICEF club
3078:Honour Flag
2913:North Korea
2848:Resolutions
2795:Enlargement
1967:Secretariat
1799:Ouled Fares
1789:Ouled Abbes
1704:Beni Rached
1637:Ouled Farès
924:(in French)
746:colonialism
482:(1975–1979)
458:casus belli
391:during the
381: [
337:during the
298:Arab League
81:Preceded by
3610:Categories
3372:Ex Tempore
3364:UN Special
3285:UN Mandate
2744:Activities
2350:UN Tourism
2173:UN-HABITAT
2151:OzonAction
1976:selections
1774:Oued Fodda
1744:El Karimia
1739:El Hadjadj
1699:Beni Haoua
1684:Ain Merane
1627:Oued Fodda
1617:El Karimia
1602:Beni Haoua
1597:Aïn Merane
831:References
764:Huntington
712:Philosophy
688:Siad Barre
510:after the
325:(known as
274:محمد سحنون
252:Occupation
241:Alma mater
206:1931-04-08
3244:UN reform
3046:Criticism
2944:Elections
2918:Palestine
2805:committee
2213:UN-Oceans
2161:UNEP-WCMC
2045:President
2033:President
2023:Elections
1999:President
1934:UN System
1769:Moussadek
1714:Bouzghaia
1584:Districts
1574:Capital:
1246:, p. XVI.
1044:9 January
1008:UPEACE –
698:in 1954,
446:U2 planes
171:Incumbent
143:Incumbent
114:In office
75:1984–1989
71:In office
59:1982–1984
55:In office
3533:Interpol
3389:Model UN
3374:magazine
3366:magazine
3295:UN Sacco
2783:drafting
2761:timeline
2756:missions
2659:archives
2275:UN Women
2263:UNU-CRIS
2114:UNCITRAL
1951:Preamble
1849:Zeboudja
1839:Taougrit
1804:Oum Drou
1784:Oued Sly
1754:Harchoun
1749:El Marsa
1709:Boukadir
1689:Benairia
1671:Communes
1652:Zeboudja
1642:Taougrit
1622:El Marsa
1607:Boukadir
1522:Politics
1388:19 April
1302:Le Temps
1278:iisd.org
1015:Archived
947:cite web
917:Archived
889:cite web
819:See also
718:pacifism
622:crises.)
448:showing
401:Lausanne
351:Sorbonne
335:Al Asnam
255:Diplomat
235:, France
3338:Outline
3023:Related
2903:Lebanon
2674:members
2664:charter
2614:History
2560:Members
2459:Nairobi
2094:MINURSO
2028:Members
2011:Statute
1943:Charter
1834:Talassa
1809:Sendjas
1759:Harenfa
1724:Chettia
1217:, then
793:Sources
782:Algeria
696:Algeria
684:Somalia
651:change.
629:Geneva.
593:of the
500:Morocco
347:Algeria
333:times,
329:during
290:Morocco
106:Somalia
46:Algeria
3479:
3461:
3222:UN Day
3160:Canada
3036:CCISUA
2898:Israel
2883:Cyprus
2736:(1945)
2730:(1945)
2724:(1944)
2718:(1943)
2712:(1943)
2706:(1942)
2700:(1941)
2694:(1941)
2464:Vienna
2449:Geneva
2340:UNESCO
2258:UNU-OP
2233:UNRISD
2228:UNOSAT
2208:UNITAR
2203:UNIDIR
2198:UNICRI
2193:UNICEF
2109:UNCTAD
2099:UNAIDS
1829:Tadjna
1719:Breira
1508:Portal
1442:
1406:
1306:Geneva
1260:
1242:
978:un.org
734:Gandhi
609:, the
397:Clichy
288:, and
284:, the
282:France
270:Arabic
3331:Other
3278:Hanoi
3068:FICSA
2933:Yemen
2923:Syria
2771:UNPOL
2345:UNIDO
2248:UNSSC
2243:UNSDG
2238:UNRWA
2223:UNOPS
2218:UNODC
2188:UNHRC
2183:UNHCR
2178:OHCHR
2168:UNFPA
2134:UNDPO
2124:UNDGC
2119:UNCDF
1844:Ténès
1824:Sobha
1734:Dahra
1729:Chlef
1647:Ténès
1612:Chlef
1576:Chlef
788:York.
778:Chlef
738:Congo
677:Books
385:]
331:Roman
323:Chlef
233:Paris
213:Chlef
184:
156:
3571:list
3495:IGOs
3483:list
3465:list
3073:Flag
3001:2011
2996:2014
2991:2017
2986:2020
2981:2021
2976:2022
2971:2023
2961:2016
2956:2021
2893:Iraq
2888:Iran
2871:67th
2866:66th
2590:list
2385:IBRD
2370:WIPO
2360:WFEO
2310:IFAD
2305:ICAO
2146:UNEP
2129:UNDP
2104:SCSL
2089:IAEA
2084:IPCC
1485:2017
1440:ISBN
1404:ISBN
1390:2016
1360:2017
1330:2017
1285:2017
1258:ISBN
1240:ISBN
1136:2017
1046:2014
985:2017
960:help
902:help
442:Cuba
223:Died
200:Born
186:1997
158:1993
2395:IFC
2390:IDA
2375:WMO
2365:WHO
2355:UPU
2335:ITU
2330:IOM
2325:IMO
2320:IMF
2315:ILO
2300:FAO
2280:WFP
2270:UNV
2253:UNU
2079:ITC
742:OAU
732:on
531:FLN
508:FLN
359:FLN
3612::
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