915:
845:
42:
742:
1847:
1489:
544:
519:
872:'s administration, vowing to improve Iran's diplomatic ties with other countries if elected president. He added that the next administration can have friendly ties with the world and improve the conditions in the country through such relations. Aref also said he would pursue and implement plans to further the presence and participation of the youth in various arenas of the country. Vowing to tackle unemployment, Aref said he aimed all-out development in various political, cultural, economical and social fields.
833:
2466:
2842:
867:
and would find a "political solution" to closing the " dossier once and for all". Aref said he would remain "committed to the law" throughout the election process, promising to implement an economic plan to propel the country out of inflation and to achieve development and progress. Aref censured the
863:. His major goals were lowering the unemployment rate and resolving high inflation. He pledged an extra 1 million jobs annually, which would include 200 thousand jobs from tourism development. He also added that if elected, his administration would bolster Iran's
946:
He was elected to the
Parliament with 1,608,926 votes which was the highest in the election. All other 29 Reformists candidates also run to the parliament, the first time since 1980 that all candidates are run from same party in Tehran district.
716:
1127:
700:, he began his political career. His first major political post was in 1981 when he became vice president of communication company. He later became acting president of the company in 1983 and became deputy
859:
held in June 2013. He said that he would not stand if
Khatami ran but after Khatami declined, Aref announced that he would run in the election. He registered on 11 May 2013 and was confirmed by the
3145:
3135:
2708:
2133:
903:
Aref announced his decision to drop out of the election in a statement issued late on 11 June, in which he said the decision was made after he received suggestions from former
President
676:. He introduced and analyzed deterministic relay networks which is later termed as Aref Networks. During his education at Tehran University, he led many protests and was arrested by
907:, who advised to stand aside. He also called on the Iranian people to vote en masse in the upcoming presidential election to create a political epic and maintain the dignity of the
804:. In June 2013, Aref announced that he together with other reformist figures was planning to launch a national party, namely Hope of Iran. On the other hand, Iran's president-elect
2704:
2153:
2617:
3023:
2899:
2874:
1915:
1594:
614:
361:
1681:
936:
3130:
3100:
1422:
3070:
2748:
876:"By implementing the subsidy reform plan I will put bread on the tables. I have come to eradicate inflation and create one million job opportunities every year",
1199:
3120:
2522:
3140:
2193:
2014:
1935:
1174:
735:
3105:
3011:
2334:
956:
809:
701:
2988:
3110:
2867:
2404:
1408:
2033:
2359:
1798:
622:
2976:
821:
812:) to focus on his party's establishment. He also announced his interest in becoming one of Rouhani's advisers in politics and human rights.
3155:
2591:
1952:
311:
1084:
2860:
2741:
2281:
1755:
599:
2570:
626:
808:
stated that Aref will be one of his cabinet members. However, Aref rejected
Rouhani's invite for a political post (Vice Presidency or
3125:
2921:
1789:
1436:
2943:
2108:
1983:
2474:
2173:
897:
1219:
3085:
2734:
2697:
1895:
595:
175:
3090:
3080:
914:
1371:
3075:
618:
1294:
518:
257:
1033:
738:. He became the first head of management and planning organization in 2000 after resigned as Minister of Communication.
3150:
2891:
2887:
2883:
2501:
1827:
889:
856:
827:
638:
983:
2693:
1875:
1686:
1018:
940:
932:
793:
723:. After his appointment as minister of technology, Aref was resigned as chancellor of the Tehran University in 1997.
2712:
2549:
705:
464:
3095:
2630:
2379:
888:, accountability and encouraging popular participation. He also called for investigation of alleged fraud in the
770:
634:
1259:
Ratnakar, N.; Kramer, G. (2006), "The multicast capacity of deterministic relay networks with no interference",
2689:
2368:
1855:
1111:
782:
580:
191:
1782:
154:
3041:
2262:
2064:
1453:
1013:, Washington DC: The Washington Institute for Near East Policy, The Konrad Adenauer Stiftung, p. 180,
693:
844:
2315:
2251:
2218:
2201:
288:
2243:
3115:
2530:
2089:
1346:
893:
864:
245:
41:
1767:
3006:
2928:
2852:
1775:
1693:
908:
236:
3018:
2796:
2232:
1717:
955:
Aref married
Hamideh Moravvej Farshi in 1976. Hamideh has a PhD in dermatology and also works at
881:
797:
720:
642:
572:
452:
734:, he nominated Aref as the minister of post, telegraph, and telephone that was later renamed to
3065:
2983:
2757:
2440:
1673:
1648:
1621:
758:
746:
697:
307:
57:
757:
resigned immediately after the election. After Habibi's resignation, he appointed Aref as his
2509:
2323:
2270:
800:
front's first in the list but he withdrew to protest the rejection of some candidates by the
3060:
2804:
1991:
1528:
1513:
741:
712:
661:
630:
495:
240:
1433:
962:
In 2017, his son Hamid Reza said in an interview "I'm proud that capabilities come from '
8:
2661:
2644:
2638:
2611:
2599:
2482:
1929:
1631:
1614:
766:
665:
610:
499:
404:
354:
342:
1488:
543:
2950:
2828:
2780:
2162:
2003:
1997:
1884:
1846:
1532:
1276:
928:
885:
849:
681:
669:
591:
568:
1141:
2412:
2122:
2097:
1802:
1564:
1223:
1014:
731:
576:
90:
1280:
2955:
2820:
2557:
2116:
2072:
2047:
1805:
1750:
1746:
1739:
1587:
1268:
904:
860:
801:
727:
664:, and a master's degree and a PhD in electrical and communication engineering from
606:
560:
392:
123:
102:
781:, estimation theory and Information Theory. He is currently one of the members of
2812:
2578:
2536:
2432:
2289:
2182:
2142:
2053:
1972:
1966:
1904:
1819:
1440:
1115:
673:
442:
2726:
1384:
769:. Then, he served as a professor in the department of electrical engineering at
2915:
2788:
2348:
2226:
2041:
1960:
1941:
1835:
1658:
1604:
1320:
1245:
939:. He officially ran for the seat on 22 December 2015. He was also named as the
805:
762:
249:
147:
3054:
2938:
2772:
2448:
2342:
2301:
2295:
2022:
1864:
1641:
1537:
778:
754:
587:
135:
1454:"Firestorm in Iran As Politician's Son Credits 'Good Genes' For His Success"
1272:
2933:
2667:
2387:
2078:
786:
774:
715:, was elected as its chancellor in 1994. He began his career with creating
300:
226:
1175:"Biographies of Eight Qualified Candidates for Iran Presidential Election"
2488:
2207:
869:
1321:"Iranian Reformist Candidate, President-Elect Explore Forming New Party"
490:
832:
2393:
1797:
963:
200:
66:
2882:
1108:
660:
He received a bachelor's degree in electronics engineering from the
605:
He was also the second first vice president from 2001 to 2005 under
761:. He served in this post until September 2005 and was succeeded by
692:
During his political career, Aref has held important positions in
2465:
1059:
918:
Aref speaking in reformist alliance's electoral meeting in Tehran
837:
629:
until 2021. He is also an electrical engineer and a professor at
1409:
Iranβs Aref Quits
Presidency Race to Focus Reform Vote on Rohani
668:
in 1975, 1976 and 1980, respectively. His PhD thesis was on the
1482:
1011:
Who rules Iran?: the structure of power in the
Islamic Republic
530:
567:, born 19 December 1951) is an Iranian engineer, academic and
3136:
Heads of reformist fractions in
Islamic Consultative Assembly
677:
753:
Khatami was reelected in 2001 and his former vice president
3146:
Members of the
Reformists' Supreme Council for Policymaking
2841:
2760:
654:
438:
657:. His father, Mirza Ahmad Aref, was a famous businessman.
1085:"Iranian Reformists and February Parliamentary Elections"
1295:"Khatami calls Iran poll disqualifications a 'disaster'"
2523:
Cultural
Heritage, Handcrafts and Tourism Organization
1595:
Minister of Information and Communications Technology
736:
minister of communications and information technology
16:
First Vice President of Iran and reformist politician
927:
On 4 November 2014, Aref announced he would run for
704:
on the following year. Aref was a faculty member of
1142:"Iran's Mohammad Reza Aref quits presidential race"
785:that is an advisory unit for Iran's Supreme Leader
2655:Vice President for Legal and Parliamentary Affairs
615:Minister Information and Communications Technology
3131:Members of the 10th Islamic Consultative Assembly
3101:Academic staff of Sharif University of Technology
2756:
1451:
3071:Stanford University School of Engineering alumni
3052:
884:and reform means safeguarding the ideals of the
641:but withdrew his candidacy in order to give the
1034:"Pezeshkian names Aref as first vice president"
937:Tehran, Rey, Shemiranat and Eslamshahr district
792:He was nominated for parliamentary election of
586:He was the parliamentary leader of reformists'
2015:Minister of Defense and Armed Forces Logistics
1385:"Iran: Khatami returns to front-line politics"
1258:
3121:Members of the Expediency Discernment Council
2868:
2742:
1783:
855:Aref was one of the potential candidates for
822:Mohammad Reza Aref 2013 presidential campaign
815:
3141:Islamic Iran Participation Front politicians
2592:Management and Planning Organization of Iran
2335:Minister of Science, Research and Technology
1622:Head of Management and Planning Organization
922:
600:Reformists' Supreme Council for Policymaking
324:2 December 2000 β 11 September 2001
312:Head of Management and Planning Organization
1339:
648:
270:26 August 2001 β 10 September 2005
115:26 August 2001 β 10 September 2005
3106:Academic staff of the University of Tehran
2875:
2861:
2749:
2735:
2571:Foundation of Martyrs and Veterans Affairs
1790:
1776:
1487:
1376:
1292:
627:Supreme Council of the Cultural Revolution
542:
40:
2405:Ministry of Housing and Urban Development
1916:Minister of Post, Telegraph and Telephone
1214:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1163:
984:"A look at Iranian newspaper front pages"
571:politician who is the eighth and current
362:Minister of Post, Telegraph and Telephone
2109:Minister of Health and Medical Education
2034:Minister of Economic Affairs and Finance
1984:Minister of Culture and Islamic Guidance
1286:
1252:
1060:"Mohammad Reza Aref appointed as 1st VP"
913:
843:
831:
740:
3111:Chancellors of the University of Tehran
2360:Minister of Welfare and Social Security
1347:"Who Might Serve in Rowhani's Cabinet?"
1261:IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
3053:
1682:Tehran, Rey, Shemiranat and Eslamshahr
1452:Golnaz Esfandiari (5 September 2017),
1382:
1293:Bozorgmehr, Najmeh (7 February 2008).
1238:
1205:
1160:
1008:
745:Aref during a campaign for supporting
596:Tehran, Rey, Shemiranat and Eslamshahr
374:20 August 1997 β 17 June 2000
176:Tehran, Rey, Shemiranat and Eslamshahr
2856:
2730:
2550:Environmental Protection Organization
2430:
1953:Minister of Labour and Social Affairs
1817:
1771:
1222:. Iran Election Watch. Archived from
1109:Political posts of Mohammad-Reza Aref
653:Aref was born on 19 December 1951 in
579:. He is also currently member of the
2282:Minister of Roads and Transportation
1246:"Information flow in relay networks"
619:Management and Planning Organization
3156:Academy of Sciences of Iran members
564:
258:Presidential Administration of Iran
13:
2888:2013 Iranian presidential election
1701:Non-profit organization positions
1565:Chancellor of University of Tehran
1521:as Head of "Imam's line fraction"
966:'...", which sparked controversy.
828:2013 Iranian presidential election
783:the Expediency Discernment Council
167:28 May 2016 β 26 May 2020
14:
3167:
2694:Ministry of Jihad of Construction
2431:
1876:Minister of Jihad of Construction
1474:
1128:"Aref withdrew from the election"
941:Pervasive Coalition of Reformists
602:since its establishment in 2015.
598:. Aref has also been heading the
3126:Candidates for President of Iran
2840:
2713:Ministry of Industries and Mines
2698:Ministry of Jihad of Agriculture
2464:
2174:Minister of Industries and Mines
1896:Ministry of Jihad of Agriculture
1845:
950:
706:Isfahan University of Technology
517:
465:Islamic Iran Participation Front
155:Member of the Parliament of Iran
2631:Physical Education Organization
1458:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
1445:
1427:
1416:
1402:
1383:Pedram, Ali M. (12 June 2013).
1365:
1313:
1193:
771:Sharif University of Technology
635:Sharif University of Technology
2369:Mohammad Hossein Sharifzadegan
1372:Al Jazeera, Candidates profile
1134:
1120:
1102:
1077:
1052:
1026:
1002:
976:
581:Expediency Discernment Council
192:Expediency Discernment Council
1:
3086:First vice presidents of Iran
1327:. Radio Zamaneh. 29 June 2013
969:
848:Aref and his wife Hamideh at
836:Aref and his wife Hamideh in
711:Aref, who was a professor at
645:camp a better chance to win.
3091:Government ministers of Iran
3081:Iranian electrical engineers
2709:Ministry of Mines and Metals
2307:Mohammad Rahmati (2004β2005)
2134:Minister of Mines and Metals
1649:First Vice President of Iran
1434:Who will be next First Lady?
694:the Islamic Republic of Iran
637:. He was a candidate in the
575:since 2024, under President
573:first vice president of Iran
58:First Vice President of Iran
7:
3076:University of Tehran alumni
2618:Hamidreza Baradaran-Shoraka
2252:Mohammad Ismaeil Shooshtari
2202:Ghorbanali Dorri Najafabadi
1828:Minister of Foreign Affairs
1818:
672:of networks, supervised by
289:Mohammad Hashemi Rafsanjani
10:
3172:
2628:Vice President and Head of
2589:Vice President and Head of
2568:Vice President and Head of
2547:Vice President and Head of
2520:Vice President and Head of
2502:Atomic Energy Organization
2499:Vice President and Head of
1843:
857:the presidential elections
825:
819:
816:2013 presidential election
717:Faculty of Social Sciences
639:2013 presidential election
613:. He previously served as
3151:Iranian campaign managers
3039:
2999:
2964:
2907:
2898:
2837:
2767:
2681:
2654:
2627:
2588:
2567:
2546:
2531:Mohammad Beheshti Shirazi
2519:
2498:
2473:
2462:
2439:
2426:
2403:
2378:
2358:
2333:
2314:
2280:
2261:
2242:
2217:
2192:
2172:
2152:
2132:
2107:
2088:
2063:
2032:
2013:
1982:
1951:
1914:
1894:
1874:
1854:
1826:
1813:
1759:
1744:
1736:
1731:
1724:
1714:
1705:
1700:
1690:
1678:
1670:
1665:
1655:
1646:
1638:
1628:
1619:
1611:
1601:
1592:
1584:
1579:
1571:
1562:
1556:
1551:
1544:
1526:
1505:
1500:
1009:Buchta, Wilfried (2000),
923:2016 legislative election
894:Death of Neda Agha Soltan
840:during a campaign meeting
687:
550:
525:
513:
505:
489:
481:
473:
458:
448:
422:
417:
413:
398:
386:
378:
367:
360:
348:
336:
328:
317:
306:
294:
282:
274:
263:
255:
246:Mahmoud Hashemi Shahroudi
232:
220:
208:
197:
189:
181:
171:
160:
153:
141:
129:
119:
108:
96:
86:
74:
63:
55:
51:
39:
30:
23:
3007:Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani
2929:Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf
2718:****established in 2004
2380:Ministry of Cooperatives
2194:Minister of Intelligence
1732:Party political offices
1694:Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf
1114:14 December 2013 at the
959:. They have three sons.
909:Islamic Republic of Iran
896:and other deaths in the
892:and trial of effects in
649:Early life and education
237:Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani
31:
3019:Esfandiar Rahim Mashaei
2797:Esfandiar Rahim Mashaei
2690:Ministry of Agriculture
2233:Abdolvahed Mousavi Lari
1856:Minister of Agriculture
1718:Omid Iranian Foundation
1273:10.1109/TIT.2006.874431
957:the ministry of science
880:Aref also said he is a
865:international relations
721:Institute of Geophysics
477:Hamideh Moravvej Farshi
453:Omid Iranian Foundation
3096:Vice ministers of Iran
2984:Gholam-Ali Haddad-Adel
2705:Ministry of Industries
2154:Minister of Industries
1674:Gholam-Ali Haddad-Adel
919:
878:
868:foreign policy of the
852:
841:
773:, offering courses on
765:after the election of
750:
698:the Islamic Revolution
443:Imperial State of Iran
308:Vice President of Iran
2758:First vice presidents
2510:Gholam Reza Aghazadeh
2324:Mohammad Shariatmadar
2271:Bijan Namdar Zanganeh
2263:Minister of Petroleum
2065:Minister of Education
917:
874:
847:
835:
744:
625:. He was a member of
2805:Mohammad Reza Rahimi
2441:First Vice President
2219:Minister of Interior
1992:Attaollah Mohajerani
1529:Parliamentary leader
1514:Mohammad Reza Tabesh
1439:6 April 2014 at the
1220:"Mohammad Reza Aref"
759:First Vice President
713:University of Tehran
662:University of Tehran
631:University of Tehran
496:University of Tehran
241:Ali Movahedi-Kermani
2662:Mohammad-Ali Abtahi
2645:Mohsen Mehralizadeh
2639:Mostafa Hashemitaba
2612:Mohammad Sattarifar
2600:Mohammad-Ali Najafi
2483:Mohammad-Ali Abtahi
2244:Minister of Justice
1930:Nasrollah Jahangard
1632:Mohammad Sattarifar
1615:Mohammad Ali Najafi
1423:ΨΉΨ§Ψ±Ω ΩΩΨ· Ψ§ΩΨ΅Ψ±Ψ§Ω Ψ―Ψ§Ψ―
810:Ministry of Science
767:Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
702:minister of science
666:Stanford University
621:in Khatami's first
611:Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
500:Stanford University
405:Nasrollah Jahangard
355:Mohammad Sattarifar
343:Mohammad-Ali Najafi
2972:Mohammad Reza Aref
2951:Ali Akbar Velayati
2829:Mohammad-Reza Aref
2781:Mohammad-Reza Aref
2606:Mohammad Reza Aref
2455:Mohammad Reza Aref
2163:Gholamreza Shafeei
2090:Minister of Energy
2004:Ahmad Masjed-Jamei
1998:Ahmad Masjed-Jamei
1936:Abdollah Mirtaheri
1924:Mohammad Reza Aref
1885:Mohammad Saeedikia
1680:Most voted MP for
1580:Political offices
1510:Title last held by
1226:on 4 February 2013
1091:, 13 November 2015
929:Parliament of Iran
920:
886:Islamic Revolution
853:
850:Fajr Film Festival
842:
751:
682:Iranian Revolution
670:information theory
592:Iranian Parliament
557:Mohammad Reza Aref
185:1,608,926 (49.55%)
25:Mohammad Reza Aref
3048:
3047:
3035:
3034:
2850:
2849:
2724:
2723:
2677:
2676:
2422:
2421:
2413:Ali Abdolalizadeh
2123:Masoud Pezeshkian
2098:Habibolah Bitaraf
1766:
1765:
1691:Succeeded by
1656:Succeeded by
1629:Succeeded by
1602:Succeeded by
1572:Succeeded by
1559:Gholam-Ali Afrooz
1552:Academic offices
1524:
1089:Iranian Diplomacy
990:. 26 October 2014
732:President of Iran
577:Masoud Pezeshkian
554:
553:
468:(Founding member)
91:Masoud Pezeshkian
3163:
3116:People from Yazd
2956:Mohammad Gharazi
2905:
2904:
2877:
2870:
2863:
2854:
2853:
2845:
2844:
2832:
2824:
2821:Mohammad Mokhber
2816:
2808:
2800:
2792:
2784:
2776:
2751:
2744:
2737:
2728:
2727:
2719:
2715:
2711:merged, forming
2700:
2696:merged, forming
2685:
2558:Masoumeh Ebtekar
2468:
2428:
2427:
2117:Mohammad Farhadi
2073:Hossein Mozaffar
2048:Tahmasb Mazaheri
1849:
1815:
1814:
1806:Mohammad Khatami
1792:
1785:
1778:
1769:
1768:
1751:Mohammad Khatami
1747:Campaign manager
1740:Mohsen Aminzadeh
1737:Preceded by
1671:Preceded by
1666:Honorary titles
1639:Preceded by
1612:Preceded by
1588:Mohammad Gharazi
1585:Preceded by
1557:Preceded by
1518:
1498:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1486:
1485:
1483:Official website
1468:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1449:
1443:
1431:
1425:
1420:
1414:
1406:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1380:
1374:
1369:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1343:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1317:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1290:
1284:
1283:
1267:(6): 2425β2432,
1256:
1250:
1249:
1242:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1216:
1203:
1197:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1171:
1158:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1138:
1132:
1131:
1124:
1118:
1106:
1100:
1099:
1098:
1096:
1081:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1056:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1030:
1024:
1023:
1006:
1000:
999:
997:
995:
980:
905:Mohammad Khatami
861:Guardian Council
802:Guardian Council
728:Mohammad Khatami
607:Mohammad Khatami
566:
546:
541:
538:
536:
534:
532:
521:
469:
436:
433:19 December 1951
432:
430:
418:Personal details
409:
401:
393:Mohammad Gharazi
389:
382:Mohammad Khatami
372:
351:
339:
332:Mohammad Khatami
322:
297:
285:
278:Mohammad Khatami
268:
223:
213:
165:
144:
132:
124:Mohammad Khatami
113:
103:Mohammad Mokhber
99:
79:
44:
34:
21:
20:
3171:
3170:
3166:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3161:
3160:
3051:
3050:
3049:
3044:
3042:Local elections
3031:
2995:
2960:
2894:
2881:
2851:
2846:
2839:
2835:
2827:
2819:
2813:Eshaq Jahangiri
2811:
2803:
2795:
2787:
2779:
2771:
2763:
2755:
2725:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2702:
2701:
2687:
2686:
2683:
2673:
2650:
2629:
2623:
2590:
2584:
2579:Hossein Dehghan
2569:
2563:
2548:
2542:
2537:Hossein Marashi
2521:
2515:
2500:
2494:
2469:
2460:
2435:
2418:
2399:
2374:
2354:
2329:
2310:
2290:Mahmoud Hojatti
2276:
2257:
2238:
2213:
2188:
2183:Eshaq Jahangiri
2168:
2148:
2143:Eshaq Jahangiri
2128:
2103:
2084:
2059:
2054:Safdar Hosseini
2028:
2009:
1978:
1973:Nasser Khaleghi
1967:Safdar Hosseini
1947:
1910:
1905:Mahmoud Hojjati
1890:
1870:
1850:
1841:
1822:
1809:
1796:
1754:
1742:
1721:
1712:
1709:
1696:
1685:
1676:
1661:
1652:
1644:
1634:
1625:
1617:
1607:
1598:
1590:
1575:
1574:Mansour Khalili
1568:
1560:
1541:
1535:
1517:
1511:
1501:Assembly seats
1492:
1481:
1480:
1477:
1472:
1471:
1462:
1460:
1450:
1446:
1441:Wayback Machine
1432:
1428:
1421:
1417:
1407:
1403:
1393:
1391:
1381:
1377:
1370:
1366:
1356:
1354:
1345:
1344:
1340:
1330:
1328:
1319:
1318:
1314:
1304:
1302:
1299:Financial Times
1291:
1287:
1257:
1253:
1244:
1243:
1239:
1229:
1227:
1218:
1217:
1206:
1198:
1194:
1184:
1182:
1173:
1172:
1161:
1151:
1149:
1140:
1139:
1135:
1126:
1125:
1121:
1116:Wayback Machine
1107:
1103:
1094:
1092:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1068:
1066:
1058:
1057:
1053:
1043:
1041:
1032:
1031:
1027:
1021:
1007:
1003:
993:
991:
988:Iran Front Page
982:
981:
977:
972:
953:
925:
830:
824:
818:
730:was elected as
690:
674:Thomas M. Cover
651:
594:, representing
529:
498:
467:
460:
459:Other political
449:Political party
437:
434:
428:
426:
407:
399:
387:
373:
368:
349:
337:
323:
318:
310:
295:
283:
269:
264:
248:
244:
239:
221:
215:
209:
204:
166:
161:
142:
130:
114:
109:
97:
81:
75:
70:
47:
35:
32:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3169:
3159:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3046:
3045:
3040:
3037:
3036:
3033:
3032:
3030:
3029:
3021:
3016:
3003:
3001:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2993:
2981:
2968:
2966:
2962:
2961:
2959:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2916:Hassan Rouhani
2911:
2909:
2902:
2896:
2895:
2880:
2879:
2872:
2865:
2857:
2848:
2847:
2838:
2836:
2834:
2833:
2831:(2024βpresent)
2825:
2817:
2809:
2801:
2793:
2789:Parviz Davoodi
2785:
2777:
2768:
2765:
2764:
2754:
2753:
2746:
2739:
2731:
2722:
2721:
2682:
2679:
2678:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2671:
2665:
2658:
2656:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2648:
2642:
2635:
2633:
2625:
2624:
2622:
2621:
2615:
2609:
2603:
2596:
2594:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2582:
2575:
2573:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2561:
2554:
2552:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2540:
2534:
2527:
2525:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2513:
2506:
2504:
2496:
2495:
2493:
2492:
2486:
2479:
2477:
2475:Chief of Staff
2471:
2470:
2463:
2461:
2459:
2458:
2452:
2445:
2443:
2437:
2436:
2424:
2423:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2416:
2409:
2407:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2397:
2391:
2384:
2382:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2372:
2365:
2363:
2356:
2355:
2353:
2352:
2349:Jafar Towfighi
2346:
2339:
2337:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2327:
2320:
2318:
2312:
2311:
2309:
2308:
2305:
2299:
2293:
2286:
2284:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2274:
2267:
2265:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2255:
2248:
2246:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2236:
2230:
2227:Abdollah Nouri
2223:
2221:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2211:
2205:
2198:
2196:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2186:
2179:
2177:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2166:
2159:
2157:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2146:
2139:
2137:
2130:
2129:
2127:
2126:
2120:
2113:
2111:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2101:
2094:
2092:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2082:
2076:
2069:
2067:
2061:
2060:
2058:
2057:
2051:
2045:
2042:Hossein Namazi
2038:
2036:
2030:
2029:
2027:
2026:
2019:
2017:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2007:
2001:
1995:
1988:
1986:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1976:
1970:
1964:
1961:Hossein Kamali
1957:
1955:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1945:
1942:Ahmad Motamedi
1939:
1933:
1927:
1920:
1918:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1908:
1901:
1899:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1888:
1881:
1879:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1868:
1861:
1859:
1852:
1851:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1839:
1836:Kamal Kharrazi
1832:
1830:
1824:
1823:
1811:
1810:
1795:
1794:
1787:
1780:
1772:
1764:
1763:
1758:
1743:
1738:
1734:
1733:
1729:
1728:
1723:
1713:
1710:
1703:
1702:
1698:
1697:
1692:
1689:
1677:
1672:
1668:
1667:
1663:
1662:
1659:Parviz Davoodi
1657:
1654:
1645:
1640:
1636:
1635:
1630:
1627:
1618:
1613:
1609:
1608:
1605:Ahmad Motamedi
1603:
1600:
1591:
1586:
1582:
1581:
1577:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1561:
1558:
1554:
1553:
1549:
1548:
1543:
1525:
1509:
1503:
1502:
1496:
1495:
1476:
1475:External links
1473:
1470:
1469:
1444:
1426:
1415:
1401:
1389:Asharq Alawsat
1375:
1364:
1353:. 22 June 2013
1338:
1312:
1285:
1251:
1237:
1204:
1192:
1159:
1148:. 11 June 2013
1133:
1119:
1101:
1076:
1051:
1040:. 28 July 2024
1025:
1019:
1001:
974:
973:
971:
968:
952:
949:
924:
921:
820:Main article:
817:
814:
806:Hassan Rouhani
763:Parviz Dawoodi
747:Green Movement
689:
686:
650:
647:
552:
551:
548:
547:
527:
523:
522:
515:
511:
510:
507:
503:
502:
493:
487:
486:
483:
479:
478:
475:
471:
470:
462:
456:
455:
450:
446:
445:
424:
420:
419:
415:
414:
411:
410:
402:
396:
395:
390:
384:
383:
380:
376:
375:
365:
364:
358:
357:
352:
346:
345:
340:
334:
333:
330:
326:
325:
315:
314:
304:
303:
298:
292:
291:
286:
280:
279:
276:
272:
271:
261:
260:
256:Supervisor of
253:
252:
250:Sadeq Larijani
234:
230:
229:
224:
218:
217:
211:Assumed office
206:
205:
198:
195:
194:
187:
186:
183:
179:
178:
173:
169:
168:
158:
157:
151:
150:
148:Parviz Davoodi
145:
139:
138:
133:
127:
126:
121:
117:
116:
106:
105:
100:
94:
93:
88:
84:
83:
77:Assumed office
72:
71:
64:
61:
60:
53:
52:
49:
48:
45:
37:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3168:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3066:Living people
3064:
3062:
3059:
3058:
3056:
3043:
3038:
3028:
3026:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3014:
3013:
3008:
3005:
3004:
3002:
2998:
2991:
2990:
2985:
2982:
2979:
2978:
2973:
2970:
2969:
2967:
2963:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2946:
2945:
2940:
2939:Mohsen Rezaee
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2924:
2923:
2918:
2917:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2897:
2893:
2889:
2885:
2878:
2873:
2871:
2866:
2864:
2859:
2858:
2855:
2843:
2830:
2826:
2822:
2818:
2814:
2810:
2806:
2802:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2782:
2778:
2774:
2773:Hassan Habibi
2770:
2769:
2766:
2762:
2759:
2752:
2747:
2745:
2740:
2738:
2733:
2732:
2729:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2680:
2669:
2666:
2663:
2660:
2659:
2657:
2653:
2646:
2643:
2640:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2632:
2626:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2610:
2607:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2593:
2587:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2572:
2566:
2559:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2545:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2518:
2511:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2497:
2490:
2487:
2484:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2476:
2472:
2467:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2449:Hassan Habibi
2447:
2446:
2444:
2442:
2438:
2434:
2433:Cabinet-level
2429:
2425:
2414:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2406:
2402:
2395:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2377:
2370:
2367:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2357:
2350:
2347:
2344:
2343:Mostafa Moeen
2341:
2340:
2338:
2336:
2332:
2325:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2313:
2306:
2303:
2302:Ahmad Khorram
2300:
2297:
2296:Rahman Dadman
2294:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2279:
2272:
2269:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2260:
2253:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2241:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2216:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2191:
2184:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2171:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2151:
2144:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2131:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2106:
2099:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2087:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2062:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2031:
2024:
2023:Ali Shamkhani
2021:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2012:
2005:
2002:
2000:* (2000β2001)
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1981:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1950:
1943:
1940:
1938:* (2000β2001)
1937:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1913:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1893:
1886:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1873:
1866:
1865:Isa Kalantari
1863:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1853:
1848:
1837:
1834:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1816:
1812:
1807:
1804:
1800:
1793:
1788:
1786:
1781:
1779:
1774:
1773:
1770:
1762:
1757:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1741:
1735:
1730:
1727:
1722:2009βpresent
1720:
1719:
1708:
1704:
1699:
1695:
1688:
1684:
1683:
1675:
1669:
1664:
1660:
1651:
1650:
1643:
1642:Hassan Habibi
1637:
1633:
1624:
1623:
1616:
1610:
1606:
1597:
1596:
1589:
1583:
1578:
1567:
1566:
1555:
1550:
1547:
1540:
1539:
1538:Hope fraction
1534:
1530:
1523:
1522:
1516:
1515:
1508:
1504:
1499:
1490:
1484:
1479:
1478:
1459:
1455:
1448:
1442:
1438:
1435:
1430:
1424:
1419:
1413:
1410:
1405:
1390:
1386:
1379:
1373:
1368:
1352:
1348:
1342:
1326:
1322:
1316:
1300:
1296:
1289:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1255:
1247:
1241:
1225:
1221:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1201:
1196:
1181:. 22 May 2013
1180:
1176:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1147:
1143:
1137:
1129:
1123:
1117:
1113:
1110:
1105:
1090:
1086:
1080:
1065:
1061:
1055:
1039:
1035:
1029:
1022:
1020:0-944029-39-6
1016:
1012:
1005:
989:
985:
979:
975:
967:
965:
960:
958:
951:Personal life
948:
944:
943:' head list.
942:
938:
934:
933:2016 election
930:
916:
912:
910:
906:
901:
899:
895:
891:
890:2009 election
887:
883:
877:
873:
871:
866:
862:
858:
851:
846:
839:
834:
829:
823:
813:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
790:
788:
784:
780:
779:coding theory
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
755:Hassan Habibi
748:
743:
739:
737:
733:
729:
724:
722:
718:
714:
709:
707:
703:
699:
695:
685:
683:
680:prior to the
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
658:
656:
646:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
603:
601:
597:
593:
589:
588:Hope fraction
584:
582:
578:
574:
570:
562:
558:
549:
545:
540:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
501:
497:
494:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
466:
463:
457:
454:
451:
447:
444:
440:
435:(age 72)
425:
421:
416:
412:
406:
403:
397:
394:
391:
385:
381:
377:
371:
366:
363:
359:
356:
353:
347:
344:
341:
335:
331:
327:
321:
316:
313:
309:
305:
302:
299:
293:
290:
287:
281:
277:
273:
267:
262:
259:
254:
251:
247:
242:
238:
235:
231:
228:
225:
219:
216:16 March 2002
212:
207:
203:
202:
196:
193:
188:
184:
180:
177:
174:
170:
164:
159:
156:
152:
149:
146:
140:
137:
136:Hassan Habibi
134:
128:
125:
122:
118:
112:
107:
104:
101:
95:
92:
89:
85:
78:
73:
69:
68:
62:
59:
54:
50:
43:
38:
29:
22:
19:
3024:
3010:
3000:Disqualified
2987:
2975:
2971:
2942:
2934:Saeed Jalili
2920:
2914:
2668:Majid Ansari
2605:
2454:
2388:Morteza Haji
2079:Morteza Haji
1923:
1760:
1745:
1725:
1715:
1706:
1679:
1647:
1620:
1593:
1563:
1545:
1527:
1520:
1519:
1512:
1506:
1493:(in English)
1461:, retrieved
1457:
1447:
1429:
1418:
1411:
1404:
1392:. Retrieved
1388:
1378:
1367:
1355:. Retrieved
1350:
1341:
1329:. Retrieved
1324:
1315:
1303:. Retrieved
1298:
1288:
1264:
1260:
1254:
1240:
1228:. Retrieved
1224:the original
1195:
1183:. Retrieved
1178:
1150:. Retrieved
1145:
1136:
1122:
1104:
1093:, retrieved
1088:
1079:
1067:. Retrieved
1064:president.ir
1063:
1054:
1042:. Retrieved
1038:Tehran Times
1037:
1028:
1010:
1004:
992:. Retrieved
987:
978:
961:
954:
945:
926:
902:
879:
875:
854:
791:
787:Ali Khamenei
775:cryptography
752:
749:in June 2009
725:
710:
708:until 1994.
696:. Following
691:
659:
652:
617:and head of
604:
585:
583:since 2002.
565:Ω
ΨΩ
Ψ―Ψ±ΨΆΨ§ ΨΉΨ§Ψ±Ω
556:
555:
461:affiliations
400:Succeeded by
369:
350:Succeeded by
319:
301:Ali Saeedlou
296:Succeeded by
265:
227:Ali Khamenei
222:Appointed by
210:
199:
172:Constituency
162:
143:Succeeded by
110:
82:28 July 2024
76:
65:
56:2nd and 8th
46:Aref in 2024
33:Ω
ΨΩ
Ψ―Ψ±ΨΆΨ§ ΨΉΨ§Ψ±Ω
18:
3061:1951 births
2823:(2021β2024)
2815:(2013β2021)
2807:(2009β2013)
2791:(2005β2009)
2783:(2001β2005)
2775:(1989β2001)
2670:(2004β2005)
2664:(2001β2004)
2647:(2001β2005)
2641:(1997β2001)
2620:(2004β2005)
2614:(2001β2004)
2608:(2000β2001)
2602:(1997β2000)
2581:(2002β2005)
2560:(1997β2005)
2539:(2003β2005)
2533:(1997β2003)
2512:(1997β2005)
2491:(2001β2005)
2489:Ali Khatami
2485:(1997β2001)
2457:(2001β2005)
2451:(1997β2001)
2415:(1997β2005)
2396:(2001β2005)
2390:(1997β2001)
2371:(2004β2005)
2351:(2003β2005)
2345:(1997β2003)
2326:(1997β2005)
2304:(2001β2004)
2292:(1997β2001)
2273:(1997β2005)
2254:(1997β2005)
2235:(1998β2005)
2229:(1997β1998)
2210:(1998β2005)
2208:Ali Younesi
2204:(1997β1998)
2185:(2001β2005)
2165:(1997β2001)
2145:(1997β2001)
2125:(2001β2005)
2119:(1997β2001)
2100:(1997β2005)
2081:(2001β2005)
2075:(1997β2001)
2056:(2004β2005)
2050:(2001β2004)
2044:(1997β2001)
2025:(1997β2005)
2006:(2001β2005)
1994:(1997β2000)
1975:(2004β2005)
1969:(2001β2004)
1963:(1997β2001)
1944:(2001β2005)
1926:(1997β2000)
1907:(2001β2005)
1887:(1997β2001)
1867:(1997β2001)
1838:(1997β2005)
1808:(1997β2005)
1711:NGO founded
1463:5 September
1351:Iran's View
1230:13 February
1179:Iran Review
994:15 February
870:Ahmadinejad
388:Preceded by
338:Preceded by
284:Preceded by
131:Preceded by
98:Preceded by
3055:Categories
2900:Candidates
1653:2001β2005
1626:2000β2001
1599:1997β2000
1569:1994β1997
1542:2016β2020
1533:reformists
970:References
964:good genes
826:See also:
506:Occupation
491:Alma mater
429:1951-12-19
190:Member of
2684:* Acting
2394:Ali Soufi
1803:President
1726:Incumbent
1707:New title
1412:Bloomberg
1185:13 August
882:reformist
798:reformist
719:and also
643:reformist
569:reformist
514:Signature
379:President
370:In office
329:President
320:In office
275:President
266:In office
201:Incumbent
163:In office
120:President
111:In office
87:President
67:Incumbent
3012:campaign
2989:campaign
2977:campaign
2965:Withdrew
2944:campaign
2922:campaign
2908:Approved
2316:Commerce
1932:* (2000)
1716:Head of
1536:Head of
1437:Archived
1301:. Tehran
1281:14022387
1202:Maslehat
1146:BBC News
1112:Archived
1095:24 April
898:protests
509:Academic
482:Children
408:(acting)
243:(Acting)
233:Chairman
182:Majority
2761:of Iran
1820:Cabinet
1799:Cabinet
1331:29 June
1325:Payvand
1305:21 June
1200:Dr Aref
1152:29 July
1069:29 July
1044:28 July
931:in the
838:Mashhad
796:as the
623:cabinet
590:in the
561:Persian
533:.sharif
526:Website
3027:(list)
3025:Others
2799:(2009)
2298:(2001)
1761:Vacant
1546:Vacant
1507:Vacant
1394:3 July
1357:1 July
1279:
1017:
726:After
688:Career
537:/~aref
474:Spouse
1277:S2CID
935:from
678:SAVAK
214:
80:
2892:2017
2884:2009
2707:and
2692:and
2362:****
1756:2009
1687:2016
1465:2017
1396:2013
1359:2013
1333:2013
1307:2013
1232:2013
1187:2013
1154:2024
1097:2017
1071:2024
1046:2024
1015:ISBN
996:2016
794:2008
655:Yazd
633:and
609:and
535:.edu
439:Yazd
423:Born
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