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2648:(CIA) had concluded with "high confidence" that Mohammed ordered Khashoggi's murder. The CIA based its conclusion on several pieces of evidence, including an intercepted conversation in which Mohammed's brother Khalid offered Khashoggi assurances that it would be safe for the journalist to enter Saudi Arabia's consulate in Istanbul. Although the CIA reportedly had not determined whether Khalid had any foreknowledge of Khashoggi's ultimate fate upon entering the consulate, it believed that Khalid conveyed this message to Khashoggi at Mohammed's behest. In the CIA's analysis, the killing was most likely motivated by Mohammed's privately stated belief that Khashoggi was an
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2588:. Turkish officials reportedly believe that Khashoggi was murdered at the consulate, claiming to have specific video and audio recordings proving that he was first tortured and then murdered, and that a medical forensics expert was part of the 15-man Saudi team seen entering and leaving the consulate at the time of the journalist's disappearance. Saudi Arabia denied the accusations and 13 days later Mohammed invited Turkish authorities to search the building as they "have nothing to hide". Saudi officials said they are "working to search for him". The
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1402:(Arabic: وَلِيّ الأمر ), the ruler. While Saudi rulers "have historically stayed away from religion", and "outsourced" issues of theology and religious law to "the big beards", traditionally conservative and orthodox religious scholars, Mohammed has "a law degree from King Saud University" and "flaunts his knowledge and dominance over the clerics", according to Graeme Wood. He is "probably the only leader in the Arab world who knows anything about Islamic epistemology and jurisprudence", according to American historian Professor
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1441:), he explained, do not all have equal value as sources of law, and he said he is bound by only a very small number whose reliability, 1,400 years later, is unimpeachable. Every other source of Islamic law, he said, is open to interpretation—and he is therefore entitled to interpret them as he sees fit. The effect of this maneuver is to chuck about 95 percent of Islamic law into the sandpit of Saudi history and leave MBS free to do whatever he wants. "He's short-circuiting the tradition,"
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2055:, "...(will) help to alleviate the suffering of millions of vulnerable people across Yemen". The funds cover almost one-third of the $ 2.96 billion required to implement the UN's 2018 Yemen Humanitarian Response Plan. Following the Houthi missile attack against Riyadh in December 2017, which was intercepted by Saudi air defence, Mohammed retaliated with a ten-day barrage of indiscriminate airstrikes against civilian areas in Yemen held by Houthi forces, killing dozens of children.
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1288:, "f all domestic reforms," the most "consequential" has been his work limiting the influence of Saudi Wahhabi clergy, "who still command millions of followers in the country and beyond". Mohammed's inviting of "a constant stream of Western male and female singers, bands, dancers and even American female wrestlers" to perform in Saudi Arabia is in complete conflict with religious conservatives who have spoken "against the opening up of the kingdom to
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1157:, former US ambassador to Saudi Arabia, said that "certainly Saudi Arabia has had a corruption problem for many years. I think the population, especially, has been very unhappy with princes coming in and grabbing business deals, with public funds going to flood control projects that never seem to get built... I would also say it's a classical power grab move sometimes to arrest your rivals, your potential rivals under the pretext of corruption".
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Arabia's burgeoning youth population, but faces resistance from some of the old guard more comfortable with the kingdom's traditions of incremental change and rule by consensus. According to a former
British ambassador to Riyadh, Mohammed "is the first prince in modern Saudi history whose constituency has not been within the royal family, it's outside it. It's been young Saudis, particularly younger Saudi men in the street".
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906:, and impose a naval blockade. In March 2015, Saudi Arabia began leading a coalition of countries allied against the Houthi rebels. While there was agreement among those Saudi princes heading security services regarding the necessity of a response to the Houthis' seizure of Sana'a, which had forced the Yemeni government into exile, Mohammed launched the intervention without full coordination across security services.
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1385:" (CPVPV), or Islamic religious police. The "feared" CPVPV, which had thousands of officers on the streets and powers to arrest, detain, and interrogate those suspected of violating of sharia, was banned "from pursuing, questioning, asking for identification, arresting and detaining anyone suspected of a crime". The cinema industry was reinstated, social liberties were expanded, gender mixing and
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that she had been tortured and sexually harassed in jail. He stated that
Loujain mentioned to the family that she had been whipped, beaten, electrocuted in a chair, and harassed by masked men, who would wake her up in the middle of the night to shout threats at her in cell. Walid also tweeted that Loujain refused the offer proposed by Saudi authorities and "immediately ripped the document".
1019:, called him to "congratulate him on his recent elevation". Trump and Mohammed pledged "close cooperation" on security and economic issues, according to the White House, and the two leaders also discussed the need to cut off support for terrorism, the recent diplomatic dispute with Qatar, and the push to secure peace between Israel and the Palestinians. Mohammed told
13637:
2251:. Russia and Saudi Arabia have since been co-operating through the OPEC to cut oil output and increase oil prices. In September 2022, five British and two American POWs captured in Ukraine were released by Russia through Saudi mediation. Russia's new foreign policy concept unveiled in 2023 has given priority to enhancing friendly relations with Saudi Arabia.
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1759:. The Wahhabis were committed to fixed social and gender relationships. These were consistent with an economy built on oil sales, but industrialization requires a dynamic culture with social relations constantly shifting. The regime's commitment to "moderate Islam" and secularization drive through repressive methods has been questioned.
802:. At this time Mohammed began to switch from one position to another, such as secretary-general of the Riyadh Competitive Council, special advisor to the chairman of the board for the King Abdulaziz Foundation for Research and Archives, and a member of the board of trustees for Albir Society in the Riyadh region. In October 2011,
2294:, the son of US presidential candidate Donald Trump, had a meeting with an envoy representing Mohammed bin Salman and the crown prince of Abu Dhabi, Mohammed bin Zayed. The envoy offered help to the Trump campaign. The meeting included Joel Zamel, an Israeli specialist in social media manipulation, Lebanese-American businessman
1751:, which successive leaders "didn't know how to deal with". He stated that he aimed to have Saudi Arabia start "returning to what we were before—a country of moderate Islam that is open to all religions and to the world". This amounted to telling the country's clerics that the deal the royal family struck with them after the
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1898:
In
February 2018, it became legally possible for Saudi women to open their own business without a male's permission. According to the Saudi Information Ministry, as of March 2018, mothers in Saudi Arabia became authorised to retain immediate custody of their children after divorce without having to file any lawsuits.
942:, which had called him the "architect of the war in Yemen". Denying the title, he explained the mechanism of the decision-making institutions actually holding stakes in the intervention, including the council of security and political affairs and the ministry of foreign affairs from the Saudi side. He added that the
2828:. Xi also signed numerous commercial deals with Saudi Arabia and formally elevated the relationship to comprehensive strategic partnership, highest level in China's formal ranking of relations with other countries. The deal also epxanded military and security ties, with both sides agreeing for joint production of
2128:, while Russian and Syrian forces were bombing rebel-held cities in support of Assad, killing tens of thousands of Syrian civilians in the process. Western diplomats say that Mohammed was strongly influenced by Emirati politician Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan (who later became ruler of Abu Dhabi). The
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Agnes
Callamard, U.N. investigator for summary executions, in a statement posted on Twitter after a declassified U.S. intelligence assessment was released, urged the U.S. government to impose sanctions on Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman "targeting his personal assets but also his international
2805:, called Mohammed's remarks "disgusting" and a defence of "the use of concentration camps against Uighur Muslims". China has been Saudi Arabia's largest economic partner since 2014 and Saudi Arabia is the biggest source of China's oil imports. In 2019, Chinese officials announced plans to incorporate
1937:
said in an interview with CBS that
Mohammed bin Salman mentioned to Interior Minister Muhammad bin Nayef Al Saud plans to kill King Abdullah in 2014. This would allow Mohammed's father to take the throne. Al-Jabri has called Mohammed "a psychopath, killer ... with infinite resources, who poses threat
1510:
One of the major motives behind this economic restructure through Vision 2030 can be traced back to Saudi Arabia's reliance on a rentier economy, as a limit on oil resources makes its sustainability a problem in the future. While the country claims to own a proven reserve of 266.58 billion barrels of
1115:
The sweeping campaign of arrests appears to be the latest move to consolidate the power of Crown Prince
Mohammed bin Salman, the favorite son and top adviser of King Salman. The king had decreed the creation of a powerful new anticorruption committee, headed by the crown prince, only hours before the
2663:
on the murder of
Khashoggi. After the briefing, the senators were more than certain that Mohammed played a major role in the killing. Senator Lindsey Graham said, "You have to be willfully blind not to come to the conclusion that this was orchestrated and organised by people under the command of MBS
2375:
It was the first meeting between senior US and Saudi officials after Jamal
Khashoggi was murdered in 2018. In September 2021, Biden's national security adviser Jake Sullivan met with Mohammed. In the meeting, Mohammed reportedly ended up shouting at Sullivan after he raised the killing of Khashoggi.
1897:
system, also a topic of a decades-long campaign by women's rights activists. In response to the Saudi anti male-guardianship campaign, the Saudi government enacted a law that allows women above 21 years old to obtain passports and travel abroad without needing the permission of their male guardians.
1872:
said, "Any execution is appalling, but seeking the death penalty for activists like Israa al-Ghomgham, who are not even accused of violent behaviour, is monstrous. Every day, the Saudi monarchy's unrestrained despotism makes it harder for its public relations teams to spin the fairy tale of 'reform'
1243:
Mohammed heads a repressive authoritarian government in Saudi Arabia. Human rights activists and women's rights activists in Saudi Arabia have faced abuse and torture by the regime. Critics, journalists and former insiders are tortured and killed. The government has targeted Saudi dissidents who are
2410:
announced a cut in oil production by two million barrels a day. The US government was angered by the move, accusing Saudi Arabia of siding with Russia in its war against
Ukraine. The Saudi government denied these claims, claiming that the move was not politically motivated but to bring stability in
2374:
In 2019, during the Trump administration, Joe Biden criticised
Mohammed, describing him as a pariah due to the 2018 killing of Jamal Khashoggi. In July 2021, six months into the Biden presidency, Saudi deputy defence minister Khalid bin Salman Al Saud (Mohammed's brother) visited the United States.
1892:
In response to foreign criticism and women's rights activism, Mohammed has implemented modest reforms to improve women's rights in Saudi Arabia. In September 2017, he implemented the women to drive movement's multi-decade demand to lift the ban on female drivers. He legislated against some elements
1888:
In August 2019, Loujain al-Hathloul's brother Walid informed that his sister was offered release on denying the human rights abuses committed against her in Saudi prison. Walid wrote on Twitter that the Saudi state security laid a proposal for Loujain to sign a document and appear on camera to deny
1677:
in 2029. In 2023, Mohammed said this approach is central to the country's goal of becoming one of the world's top 10 tourist destinations, stating: "When you want to diversify an economy you have to work in all sectors: mining, infrastructure, manufacturing, transportation, logistics all this… Part
1071:
Those arrested in the Ritz Carlton were the subject of what became called "the night of beating". Most were beaten, and some were tied to walls in stress positions as part of torture by Saudi agents. The interrogators knew very little outside of the victims' assets within Saudi Arabia and wanted to
2625:
Mohammed has denied any involvement in the murder and blamed the assassination on rogue operators. However, Western countries are not convinced and believe this could not have happened without Mohammed's knowledge or approval. Donald Trump described the Saudi response to the killing as "one of the
2489:
On 4 January 2021, Qatar and Saudi Arabia agreed to a resolution of the crisis brokered by Kuwait and the United States, which stated that Saudi Arabia will reopen its border with Qatar and begin the process for reconciliation. An agreement and final communiqué signed on 5 January 2021 following a
1555:
only shut down their less-profitable operations temporarily, and waited for oil prices to go up again. Saudi Arabia, which had been spending $ 100 billion a year to keep services and subsidies going, had to admit defeat in November 2016. It then cut production significantly and asked its OPEC
2764:
In August 2020, al-Jabri filed a federal lawsuit in Washington, DC, alleging that Mohammed dispatched a "Tiger Squad" to Canada during October 2018 to assassinate al-Jabri, who was the closest adviser to Mohammed's chief rival, Muhammad bin Nayef. The squad was identified and returned by Canadian
2690:
In March 2019, US senators accused Saudi Arabia for a number of repetitive misdeeds and criticised Mohammed, saying he has gone "full gangster". The senators said the list of human rights violations by Saudi Arabia is too long to comprehend the situation in the kingdom or even work with Mohammed.
2636:
The recording of Khashoggi's killing collected by Turkish intelligence reportedly reveals that one of the members of the kill team instructed someone over the phone to "tell your boss, the deed was done." American intelligence officials believe that "boss" was a reference to the Crown Prince. The
1600:
Mohammed announced a project to build Saudi Arabia's first nuclear reactor in November 2018. The kingdom aims to build 16 nuclear facilities over the next 20 years. Efforts to diversify the Saudi energy sector also include wind and solar, including a 1.8 gigawatt solar plant announced in the same
1039:
In May 2017, Mohammed launched a purge against competing Saudi business and political elites under the auspices of anti-corruption. He said, "no one will survive in a corruption case—whoever he is, even if he's a prince or a minister". In November 2017, he ordered some 200 wealthy businessmen and
2704:
claimed that after Khashoggi's assassination, the media group became a target of hacking attempts made by a Saudi cybersecurity subdivision, as per an internal order document obtained by the group, with Saud al-Qahtani undersigned. According to an interview in a PBS documentary film recorded in
2330:
for nationals of 7 Muslim-majority countries, stating that "Saudi Arabia does not believe that this measure is targeting Muslim countries or the religion of Islam". Kushner also inquired as to how the US could support Mohammed in the succession process. After Mohammed became crown prince, Trump
1449:
As of early 2021, Mohammed has "ordered a codification of Saudi laws that would end the power of individual Wahhabi judges to implement" their own interpretation of Sharia. According to Wood, many conservative clerics strongly appear to have succumbed to "good old-fashioned intimidation" by the
797:
After graduating from university, Mohammed spent several years in the private sector before becoming an aide to his father. He worked as a consultant for the Experts Commission, working for the Saudi Cabinet. On 15 December 2009, at the age of 24, he entered politics as a special advisor to his
2904:
account, after which the phone begun transmitting dramatically higher amounts of data. The report points to circumstantial evidence: first, a November 2018 message from Mohammed to Bezos includes an image resembling the woman Bezos was having an affair with, despite the affair not being public
1150:
claimed that "the clampdown against corruption resonates with ordinary Saudis who feel that the state has been asking them to accept belt tightening while, at the same time, they see corruption and the power elite accumulating more wealth". Mohammed's reform agenda is widely supported by Saudi
10800:
2769:
issued the summons against Mohammed bin Salman, along with 11 other people. The summons stated that a judgement would be taken by default against the concerned parties if they fail to respond. Documents filed to the court revealed that Mohammed was served the lawsuit on 22 September 2020 at
1820:
Early in his leadership tenure, Mohammed sought to cultivate an image of Saudi Arabia as implementing various reforms. Human rights groups say that repression has worsened under his tenure. According to human rights groups, arrests of human rights activists have risen under Mohammed. He has
2015:
in the intervention. Following a Houthi missile attack against Riyadh in December 2017, which was intercepted by Saudi air defence, airstrikes killed 136 Yemeni civilians and injured 87 others in eleven days. In August 2018, the United Nations reported that all parties in the conflict were
2573:
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1003:
Mohammed was appointed crown prince on 21 June 2017, following the King's decision to depose Muhammad bin Nayef and make his own son the heir to the throne. The change of succession had been predicted in December 2015 by an unusually blunt and public memo published by the German
1437:, gathered in many tens of thousands of fragments from the Prophet's life and sayings. Certain rules—not many—come from the unambiguous legislative content of the Quran, he said, and he cannot do anything about them even if he wants to. But those sayings of the Prophet (called
12736:
2047:
for Yemen, warned that 12 to 13 million Yemenis were at risk of starvation if the war continued for another three months. On 28 March 2018, Saudi Arabia, along with its coalition partner the UAE, donated US$ 930 million to the United Nations which, according to
2709:
aired on 29 September 2019 any personal involvement in the killing, adding that "once charges are proven against someone, regardless of their rank, it will be taken to court, no exception made", but said that he had to take "full responsibility for what happened".
1542:
coastline into a luxury tourism destination with laws on a par with international standards. In a further effort to boost the tourism industry, in November 2017 it was announced that Saudi Arabia would start issuing tourist visas for foreigners, beginning in 2018.
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2721:. The report, "Assessing the Saudi Government's Role in the Killing of Jamal Khashoggi" stated that, "We assess that Saudi Arabia's Crown Prince Muhammad bin Salman approved an operation in Istanbul, Turkey to capture or kill Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi."
10777:
1167:
On 30 January 2019, the Saudi government announced the conclusion of the Anti-Corruption Committee's work. As many as 500 people were rounded up in the sweep. Saudi Arabian banks froze more than 2,000 domestic accounts as part of the crackdown. According to
2784:
Relations between China and Saudi Arabia have deepened under the leadership of Mohammed; since he became crown prince in 2017, trade between the two countries have increased from $ 51.5 billion to $ 87.5 billion in 2021. In February 2019, Mohammed defended
2545:
reported that the consensus among analysts indicated that the actions taken by Mohammed were a "warning to the world — and to Saudi human rights activists — that his Saudi Arabia is not to be trifled with". The diplomatic ties were restored on 24 May 2023.
10808:
1103:, and Mohammed bin Salman's complete consolidation of control of all three branches of the security forces. It also cemented bin Salman's supremacy over business elites in Saudi Arabia and resulted in a mass seizure of assets by the bin Salman regime.
1372:—and they argue about interpretation. And you will find a Shiite in the cabinet, you will find Shiites in government, the most important university in Saudi Arabia is headed by a Shiite. So we believe that we are a mix of Muslim schools and sects."
7889:
2640:
Seven weeks after Khashoggi's death, Saudi Arabia, in order to "distance ... Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, from the grisly murder" stated it would pursue the death penalty for five suspects charged with "ordering and executing the crime."
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that enables indigenous manufacturing of various armaments. On 10 March 2023, Saudi Arabia and Iran agreed to restore diplomatic ties cut in 2016 after a deal brokered between the two countries by China following secret talks in Beijing.
1789:
as a punishment in the country, stating that the decision was "an extension of the human rights reforms introduced under the direction of King Salman and the direct supervision of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman". The following day, the
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December 2018 and parts released in September 2019, Mohammed bears responsibility for the killing of Khashoggi since it happened under his watch but he denies any knowledge of the murder in advance. He denied in an interview with CBS'
2199:
In 2024, Mohammad discussed his fears of facing assassination due to his support for establishing and normalizing Saudi-Israel ties, and the threats he received. He believes for any deal, it is important to include a true path to the
10962:
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2694:
In June 2019, a UN report entitled "Annex to the Report of the Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions: Investigation into the unlawful death of Mr. Jamal Khashoggi" linked Mohammed to the assassination.
2325:
agreed. Mohammed, then deputy crown prince, was subsequently invited to the White House and given the treatment typically afforded to foreign heads of state by diplomatic protocol. He subsequently defended the Trump administration's
12100:
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1088:. US officials described the actions as "coercion, abuse, and torture". Detainees were denied sleep, had their heads covered, and were beaten. Seventeen had to be hospitalised. After many days, the remaining detainees were moved to
14421:
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1174:, the Saudi government targeted cash and assets worth up to $ 800 billion. The Saudi authorities claimed that amount was composed of assets worth around $ 300 billion to $ 400 billion that they can prove was linked to corruption.
12728:
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1145:
argues that Mohammed "knows that only if he can place the royal family under the law, and not above as it was in the past, can he ask the whole country to change their attitudes relative to taxes subsidies." An analysis from the
855:
2132:
was pushing for the idea of helping Russia stabilise Syria and enabling the Assad regime in the country. In 2017 it was reported that Saudi Arabia provided weapons to Syrian opposition groups, fighting against the Assad regime.
2188:, in Neom. In 2023, there were ongoing negotiations to establish diplomatic relations between Saudi Arabia and Israel. Mohammed also said that his country was moving steadily closer to normalising relations with Israel. Due to
1389:
have been normalised by the state in the public sphere. Schmidt-Feuerheerd argues that the new state policies are also accompanied by an increasing clampdown on political and religious activities independent of the government.
11513:
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know more about their off-shore holdings, while the victims did not know why they were detained. The detainees were threatened with blackmail. At one point, the interrogators told the victims to contact their bank managers in
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released a statement urging, "The United States Government should impose sanctions against the Crown Prince, as it has done for the other perpetrators targeting his personal assets but also his international engagements."
1713:, the state-owned petroleum and natural gas company, with the capital to be re-invested in other sectors such as to implement the diversification plans. In October 2017, the plan for Aramco's IPO listing was criticised by
4314:
2378:
US-Saudi trade relations has also sunk drastically from a height of 76 billion dollars in 2012 to just about 29 billion dollars in 2021. After Russia invaded Ukraine in 2022, Saudi Arabia declined US requests to increase
1164:, who visited Riyadh days after the purge, when asked about the purge stated "this is not the role of a president, and similarly I would not expect a leader of a foreign country to come and infringe on domestic matters."
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3030:, the Saudi Arabian embassy, and the UAE government, which has announced that it is the actual owner of the painting. The painting has not been seen publicly since the auction, but is reported to be on Mohammed's yacht
1499:, which he officially announced in April 2016 when he introduced Vision 2030, the country's strategic orientation for the next 15 years. Vision 2030 plans to reform Saudi Arabia's economy towards a more diversified and
7674:
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knowledge at the time; second, a February 2019 text from Mohammed to Bezos urges Bezos not to believe everything, after Bezos was briefed on the phone regarding an Internet campaign against him conducted by Saudis.
1550:
in global oil markets by driving the new competition into bankruptcy, by keeping the oil price low enough for a long enough period. Saudi Arabia persuaded OPEC to do the same. A few small players went bankrupt, but
5556:
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10599:
914:, who was out of the country, was left out of the loop of operations. While Mohammed sold the war as a quick win on Houthi rebels in Yemen and a way to put President Hadi back in power, however, it became a long
10146:
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2732:
On 18 November 2022, due to his new role as the Saudi prime minister, Mohammed got US immunity over Khashoggi's murder. However, Biden's administration emphasized that this was not a determination of innocence.
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Mohammed has presided over unprecedented spending on sport since becoming Saudi Arabia's de facto ruler in 2017. He has also been assiduous in striking deals to bring top sports events to Saudi, including the
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4888:"I have great confidence in King Salman and the Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia, they know exactly what they are doing....Some of those they are harshly treating have been 'milking' their country for years!"
1987:
reported that "the BND, the German intelligence agency, portrayed...Saudi defence minister and Deputy Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman...as a political gambler who is destabilising the Arab world through
12047:
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995:(IMCTC), a Saudi-led Islamic alliance against terrorism, in December 2015. The IMCTC's first meeting took place in Riyadh in November 2017 and involved defence ministers and officials from 41 countries.
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2900:'s forensic investigation of Bezos' phone were made public. The company concluded with "medium to high confidence" that Bezos' phone was hacked by a multimedia message sent in May 2018 from Mohammed's
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said. ".. That leaves him to determine what is in the interest of the Muslim community. If that means opening movie theaters, allowing tourists, or women on the beaches on the Red Sea, then so be it.”
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1295:". Under Mohammed, the Saudi government has promoted a new Saudi identity and nationalist history that downplays religious heritage and restricts Islamic influence in the cultural sphere. Journalist
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in the country and destroyed much of Yemen's infrastructure, but failed to dislodge the Shiite Houthi rebels and their allies from the Yemeni capital. More than 50,000 children in Yemen died from
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On 9 July 2020, four United States senators urged President Trump to secure the freedom of Saad al-Jabri's children Omar and Sarah, calling it a "moral obligation" to support a man who aided the
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became the first in the Kingdom to admit women. In April 2018, the first public cinema opened in Saudi Arabia after a ban of 35 years, with plans to have more than 2,000 screens running by 2030.
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Trump expressed support for the move and confidence in the Saudi Arabian leaders, tweeting "Some of those they are harshly treating have been 'milking' their country for years!" French president
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died. Mohammed moved up into the number two position in the hierarchy, as his father became the new crown prince and first deputy prime minister. On 2 March 2013, Chief of the Crown Prince Court
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to his people, to the Americans and to the planet". Mohammed has rejected all allegations; the Saudi embassy called al-Jabri "a discredited former government official with a long history of ".
1248:, was murdered by the regime. Mohammed has justified the mass arrests of human rights activists as being as necessary for enacting reforms in Saudi Arabia and for establishing a state based on
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and elsewhere and ask for large sums of money, and were surprised due to their inexpertise that the assets were not entirely in cash. Swiss banks identified some of the transactions as under
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In October 2017, Mohammed said that the ultra-conservative Saudi state had not been "normal" for the past 30 years, blaming rigid doctrines that had governed society in a reaction to the
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members. In 2018, Mohammed reportedly wanted the US military presence to maintain in Syria, despite Donald Trump's declaring the withdrawal of American forces from the war-torn country.
1709:, and a series of strategic economic reforms called the National Transformation Programme. Mohammed's plans to raise capital for the sovereign wealth fund included selling off shares of
12291:
12017:
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1841:, an academic and novelist; and Essam al-Zamel, an entrepreneur. Ahead of the lifting of the ban on women driving in June 2018, 17 women's rights activists were arrested, including the
1138:
was quoted as saying that "Prince Mohammed is moving to consolidate his growing power while spearheading a reform programme". Yet "t is not clear what those detained are suspected of."
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On 16 August 2020, a lawsuit filed by a former top intelligence official, Saad al-Jabri, revealed that in 2015 Mohammed secretly called for Russia to intervene in Syria at a time when
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systems in Saudi Arabia. Describing the GCC summit as a "milestone event" in the history of Sino-Arab friendship, Xi urged the Gulf countries to start making oil transaction through
875:
died and Salman ascended the throne. Mohammed was appointed minister of defence and secretary general of the royal court. In addition, he retained his post as the minister of state.
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is 450 km line travelling up to 300 km/h that can transport around 60 million passengers annually. The commercial operations of the railway began on 11 October 2018.
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will change Saudi Arabia." Gabriella Perez argues that the new social changes implemented by MBS are oriented towards secularist repression, with the potential to adversely impact
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2350:, which Trump had personally expressed support for. The Trump administration also firmly supported Mohammed during global backlash following the assassination of Jamal Khashoggi.
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s reporting on Saudi Arabia". They declared that the alleged hacking was relevant to the issue of whether Mohammed was involved in the killing of Jamal Khashoggi, who worked for
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worst in the history of cover-ups." Trump also believes that Mohammed at least knew about the plan, saying that "the prince is running things over there more so at this stage."
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as the eighth most powerful person in the world, with a personal wealth of at least $ 25 billion, although his wealth was also estimated at $ 3.0 billion the same year.
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On 5 June 2017, Saudi Arabia under Mohammed spearheaded a diplomatic crisis with Qatar together with the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain and Egypt, with the countries severing
2269:. However, Mohammed later led a reconciliation with Turkey in 2022, leading to improved relations between the countries. In July 2023, the Crown Prince and Turkish president
707:, which has contributed to greater diversification of the economy. However, the economy is still heavily reliant on oil. Under Mohammed, Saudi Arabia began co-ordinating its
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Mohammed established an entertainment authority that began hosting comedy shows, professional wrestling events, and monster truck rallies. In 2016, he shared his idea for "
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against the Houthi rebels, who in 2015 seized Sana'a and ousted the Saudi-backed Hadi government, ending multilateral efforts towards a political settlement following the
13105:"The $ 450 million Leonardo da Vinci painting that's said to be sitting on a Saudi prince's yacht was once bought for just $ 1,000. Here's how it took over the art world"
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4229:"Prince Mohammed bin Salman: Naive, arrogant Saudi prince is playing with fire: German intelligence memo shows the threat from the kingdom's headstrong defence minister"
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Under Mohammed's leadership, Saudi Arabia has lobbied to weaken global carbon emissions-reduction agreements. Mohammed has made commitments about Saudi Arabia reaching
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contact in the Middle East and was staying in Canada since 2018. The Interpol notice against al-Jabri was removed, citing that he was a political opponent of Mohammed.
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1207:, with a conservative attitude towards politics, and a liberal stance on economic and social issues. It has been heavily influenced by the views of his former adviser
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said that the prince "ordered, monitored, the killing" and "If he were in front of a jury, he would be convicted of murder in about 30 minutes." On 5 December 2018,
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had in June 2017 intervened to stop a Saudi-Emirati plan to invade Qatar, resulting in increased pressure from Saudi Arabia and the UAE for his removal from office.
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7133:"Authoritarianism in the information age: state branding, depoliticizing and 'de-civilizing' of online civil society in Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates"
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that aired on 29 September 2019, Mohammed invited people to visit the kingdom to see the transformation, asking for people to meet Saudi citizens for themselves.
1538:), robotics and advanced manufacturing. The announcement followed plans to develop a 34,000 square kilometre area across a lagoon of 50 islands on Saudi Arabia's
11322:
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2346:, though he later changed his position. Mohammed later reportedly claimed Kushner had provided intelligence assistance on domestic rivals to Mohammed during the
1450:
government to reverse their religious positions and supporting the government line on issues such as "the opening of cinemas and mass layoffs of Wahhabi imams".
13823:
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12246:
12040:"Saudi crown prince defended China's imprisonment of a million Muslims in internment camps, giving Xi Jinping a reason to continue his 'precursors to genocide'"
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Further cultural transformations followed in December 2017 with Saudi Arabia's first public concert by a female singer, and in January 2018 a sports stadium in
17250:
12989:
11409:"Annex to the Report of the Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions: Investigation into the unlawful death of Mr. Jamal Khashoggi"
10447:"Saudi Arabia – Cooperative Logistics Supply Support Arrangement (CLSSA) Program, Foreign Military Sales Order (FMSO) II | Defense Security Cooperation Agency"
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charges. Others arrested or fired in the purge included Prince Mutaib bin Abdullah, head of the Saudi Arabian National Guard; Minister of Economy and Planning
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2683:, dismissed the CIA's reported finding that Mohammed ordered the journalist's killing, saying that "The CIA has been proved wrong before. Just to mention the
2431:
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Since his appointment as crown prince in 2017, Mohammed has introduced a series of social and economic reforms. These include curtailing the influence of the
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traveled to Saudi Arabia to meet with Mohammed, asking him to increase the country's oil production. They also discussed Saudi weapons purchases from China.
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with problematic connections to the Muslim Brotherhood, a perception that differs markedly from the Saudi government's public remarks on Khashoggi's death.
17245:
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2851:, Saudi Arabia and China concluded arms deal worth $ 4 billion. Under the contract, Saudi Arabia purchased hundreds of Chinese drones, ballistic missiles,
11444:
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14414:
13192:"King Hamad of #Bahrain decorates the #Saudi #CrownPrince #MuhammadBinSalman with the Order of Sheikh Isa Bin Salman Al-Khalifa of the Exceptional Class"
11745:
4962:
3732:
3296:"IMF Staff Country Reports Volume 2023 Issue 323: Saudi Arabia: 2023 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; Staff Report; and Informational Annex (2023)"
2168:
of Israel, the first time that a senior Saudi royal has expressed such sentiments publicly. In September 2019, Mohammed condemned Israeli Prime Minister
2075:
1410:
doctrines "in language never before used by a Saudi monarch", saying "there are no fixed schools of thought and there is no infallible person", and that
1339:
933:. When he announced an anti-terrorist military alliance of Islamic countries in December 2015, some countries involved said they had not been consulted.
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The first measures undertaken in April 2016 included new taxes and cuts in subsidies, a diversification plan, the creation of a $ 2 trillion Saudi
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were driven by a global surge in demand as the world quit the economic recession caused by COVID-19, particularly due to strong energy demand in Asia.
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died. Prince Salman began his ascent to power by becoming second deputy prime minister and minister of defence. He made Mohammed his private advisor.
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826:, and Mohammed succeeded him as chief of the court. He was also given the rank of minister. On 25 April 2014, Mohammed was appointed state minister.
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of it is tourism and if you want to develop tourism part of it is culture, part of it is your sport sector, because you need to create a calendar."
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Amidst Western isolation following Russia's invasion of Ukraine, Mohammed strengthened his personal relationship with Vladimir Putin and expanded
1503:
structure. It details goals and measures in various fields, from developing non-oil revenues and privatisation of the economy to e-government and
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2228:. In 2016, Mohammed signed an agreement to cooperate with Russia in global oil markets. After Mohammed was accused of murdering Jamal Khashoggi,
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12069:
11567:"Mohammed bin Salman denies personal involvement in Khashoggi killing in '60 Minutes' interview but says it was carried out by Saudi officials"
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imposed 60 years before, but played down its impact, dismissing the Gulf emirate as "smaller than a Cairo street". In August 2018, a report by
584:
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2531:, Canada's minister of foreign affairs, issued a statement via Twitter on 2 August 2018 expressing Canada's concern over the recent arrest of
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2974:. The couple have five children; the first four were named after their grandparents, and the fifth one is named after his great-grandfather
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approved a resolution to impose sanctions on people blocking humanitarian access in Yemen and suspend arms sales to Saudi Arabia. Senator
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person who made the call was identified as Maher Abdulaziz Mutreb, a security officer who is frequently seen travelling with the prince.
2394:
1095:
The purge helped centralize political powers in the hands of Saudi ruler Mohammed bin Salman and undermine the pre-existing structure of
13165:
11393:
10168:
2749:. The Saudi government detained Omar and Sarah in March 2020 and, to date, their whereabouts remain unknown. Saudi Arabia had issued an
2358:
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Mohammed has increasingly consolidated power in Saudi Arabia during his tenure as leader. He significantly restricted the powers of the
773:
Mohammed is the eldest among his mother's six children and is the eighth child and seventh son of his father. His full siblings include
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clothing to examination centres; insisting that students should wear only school uniforms. A later clarification from ETEC reported by
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12497:
11874:"Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman got served a lawsuit via WhatsApp. Court documents show that he received and read the message"
10471:
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6150:
5750:
5489:"Jamal Khashoggi Secret Interview: The Saudi Journalist's Views of Islam, America and the 'Reformist' Prince Implicated in His Murder"
4918:
1921:. The three princes were charged with treason. The Saudi government claimed the princes were trying to overthrow Mohammed bin Salman.
1868:
warned that the al-Ghomgham case set a "dangerous precedent" for other women activists currently detained. HRW's Middle East director
672:
after his father became king in 2015, then promoted to crown prince in 2017. Mohammed succeeded his father as prime minister in 2022.
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2097:"have played an utterly central and complicit role in arming and supporting the Saudi-led destruction of Yemen." Hunt's Conservative
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8996:"Jeremy Hunt and Boris Johnson accused of 'central role' in arming Saudi Arabia as UK's relationship with Riyadh reaches crossroads"
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2011:. Coalition airstrikes during the intervention have resulted in thousands of civilians killed or injured, prompting accusations of
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2514:, which is a major political force in Lebanon. Hariri eventually was released, went back to Lebanon and annulled his resignation.
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At the inaugural Future Investment Initiative conference in Riyadh in October 2017, Mohammed announced plans for the creation of
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Prince Mohammed's vision is conservative in a political sense — he will be an autocratic king — but it is socially more liberal.
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Upon Trump's election, support for Mohammed bin Salman was described as one of the few issues where rival White House advisers
1992:." German officials reacted to the BND's memo, saying the published statement "is not the position of the federal government".
1791:
1594:
1511:
crude oil, the energy analyst Matthew R. Simmons estimates the true number to be far less, as the last non-Saudi report by the
1134:, speculated as to whether the removal of Al-Waleed bin Talal, a critic of Donald Trump, amounted to a coup. BBC correspondent
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In April 2017, Mohammed announced a project to build one of the world's largest cultural, sports and entertainment cities in
1406:. In an interview televised in Saudi Arabia on 25 April 2021, Mohammed criticised the devotion of Saudi religious leaders to
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In October 2018, Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi, a critic of Mohammed, went missing after entering the Saudi consulate in
1829:, to target Saudi critics inside and outside Saudi Arabia. Among those detained in a wave of arrests in September 2017 were
17295:
17255:
14729:
14255:
14241:
13841:
12166:"Saudis Begin Making Ballistic Missiles With Chinese Help: The effort is raising new worries about a Middle East arms race"
11408:
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4541:
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3702:
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1989:
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In March 2023, Saudi Arabia began talks to bring Syria back into the Arab League, and provided economic support after the
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The 439 feet long vessel has two helipads, a submarine, and a nightclub. The royal has also hung a $ 450M painting in it.
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4006:
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in Riyadh for talks on 7–10 December 2022. During the visit, Xi met with numerous Arab leaders, including members of the
2820:
programme by transferring technology and making joint ventures for missile production. Mohammed hosted Chinese president
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Regarding his role in the military intervention, Mohammed gave his first on-the-record interview on 4 January 2016 to
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wrote in April 2022 that the US-Saudi relationship was at "its lowest point in decades." In April 2022, CIA director
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2225:
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and Twitter, as well as over 40 princes and government ministers at the behest of the Crown Prince on corruption and
803:
684:
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1702:) for foreigners. The scheme will enable expatriates to permanently reside, own property and invest in the Kingdom.
1025:
in April 2017 that without America's cultural influence on Saudi Arabia, "we would have ended up like North Korea."
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12981:
12010:"Saudi Arabia's Mohammed bin Salman Defends China's Use of Concentration Camps for Muslims During Visit to Beijing"
11353:
11232:
11015:
9912:
7882:"A jailed Saudi activist was told she would be released if she denied being tortured, her family says. She refused"
6741:"Mohammed bin Salman says he will 'continue doing sport washing' for Saudi Arabia | Sport | the Guardian"
3879:
3496:"Changes in the Domestic-Foreign Policies Relationship in the Saudi Context in the Wake of the Change of the Guard"
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2611:, stated that in his judgment of the evidence it is "very likely" that Mohammed ordered the killing of Khashoggi.
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Davidson, Christopher M. (2021), "Mohammed bin Salman Al Saud (a.k.a. "MBS"): King in all but name (born 1985)",
3131:
2797:, saying "China has the right to carry out anti-terrorism and de-extremisation work for its national security.".
2786:
2411:
global oil markets. The Saudi government also declined a US request to postpone an OPEC decision until after the
2347:
2233:
2004:
751:
739:
12776:
10533:"Saudi Arabia planned to invade Qatar last summer. Rex Tillerson's efforts to stop it may have cost him his job"
8630:
5291:
MbS, who also controls foreign and defence policy, has combined populism at home with hawkish nationalism abroad
3599:
882:(which began escalating in 2011) rapidly became a major issue for the newly appointed minister of defence, with
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as crown prince and his son Mohammed as deputy crown prince. In late 2015, at a meeting between his father and
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reacted that the alleged hack suggests that Mohammed participated "in an effort to influence, if not silence,
2031:
in 2017. From 2015 to May 2019 the number of total deaths of children is said to be approximately 85,000. The
1414:"should be based on the time, place and mindset in which they are issued", rather than regarded as immutable.
16759:
14668:
13136:"Saudi prince MBS bought this $ 400 million megayacht from a Russian Oligarch and immediately kicked him out"
8203:"Former Saudi official calls Mohammed bin Salman a "psychopath," says Saudi crown prince fears what he knows"
4955:"Statement by the Royal Court: Anti Corruption Committee Concludes Its Tasks The official Saudi Press Agency"
2872:
2724:
On 26 February 2021, the United Nations Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions
1894:
708:
15192:
11140:"Saudi prosecutor seeks death penalty for Khashoggi murder, says journalist was killed by sedative overdose"
10955:"Jamal Khashoggi: Trump says if anyone knew about plot to kill journalist 'it would be Mohammed bin Salman'"
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reported that on at least one occasion, Mohammed beat Sara so severely that she required medical treatment.
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2086:"is more of a burden than an asset." He also said, "The crown prince is so toxic, so tainted, so flawed."
1807:
1005:
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9028:"Jeremy Hunt's bid for prime minister is being funded by a close ally of Saudi prince Mohammed Bin Salman"
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Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz bin Abdul Rahman bin Faisal bin Turki bin Abdullah bin Mohammed bin Saud
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2472:. Reuters reported that Mohammed "said the dispute with Qatar could be long-lasting, comparing it to the
2427:
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911:
763:
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13252:"President of Pakistan Dr Arif Alvi confers Nishan-e-Pakistan on Saudi Crown Prince Mohammad bin Salman"
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2614:
In the aftermath of Khashoggi's death, multiple commentators referred to Mohammed as "Mister Bone Saw",
2603:, seven of the fifteen men suspected of killing Khashoggi are members of Mohammed's personal bodyguard.
2232:
was one of few world leaders to publicly embrace the prince. Russia has also abstained from criticising
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8757:"50,000 children in Yemen have died of starvation and disease so far this year, monitoring group says"
1857:, an associate professor of women's history at King Saud University, was arrested shortly afterwards.
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11506:"Mohammad Bin Salman: Jamal Khashoggi murder 'happened under my watch,' Saudi crown prince tells PBS"
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10472:"Collins, Bipartisan Senate Delegation Arrive in Saudi Arabia | U.S. Senator Susan Collins of Maine"
8880:"UN receives nearly $ 1 billion from Saudi Arabia and UAE for humanitarian response to Yemen crisis"
1522:, a $ 500 billion economic zone to cover an area of 26,000 square kilometres on Saudi Arabia's
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11080:"'Tell Your Boss': Recording Is Seen to Link Saudi Crown Prince More Strongly to Khashoggi Killing"
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4755:"Saudi Arabia 'at a crossroads': What the arrests of several princes mean for the kingdom's future"
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group visit of US senators to Saudi Arabia, and relaxing restrictions on offensive weapons sales.
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In March 2018, Mohammed referred to Turkey as part of a "triangle of evil" alongside Iran and the
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evolved under Mohammed, granting the two nations the ability to conspire in oil export decisions.
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13886:
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10801:"Crown prince sought to lure Khashoggi back to Saudi Arabia and detain him, U.S. intercepts show"
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reported that Mohammed had earlier sought to lure Khashoggi back to Saudi Arabia and detain him.
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7277:"Mohammad bin Salman denies ordering Khashoggi murder, but says he takes responsibility for it"
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In December 2017, a number of sources reported that Mohammed, using his close associate Prince
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said Saudi Arabia knew the cut would "increase Russian revenues and blunt the effectiveness of
1256:
1127:
1044:. On 4 November 2017, the Saudi press announced the arrest of the Saudi prince and billionaire
819:
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11903:
9484:
6681:"Exclusive: Saudi Arabia doubles second-quarter Russian fuel oil imports for power generation"
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2016:
responsible for human rights violations and for actions which could be considered war crimes.
754:, seizing up to US$ 800 billion in assets and cash and cementing control over Saudi politics.
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9662:"Putin and Saudi crown prince discuss OPEC+ cooperation to maintain price stability -Kremlin"
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coast, extending into Jordan and Egypt. Neom aims to attract investment in sectors including
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6143:"Religious and Political Authority in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: Challenges and Prospects"
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10923:"What's the life of Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi to US President Donald Trump? Nothing"
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4:05 p.m. ET via WhatsApp, and twenty minutes later the message was marked as "read".
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Andrew Smith, of Campaign Against Arms Trade (CAAT), said that British foreign secretaries
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12466:"Jeff Bezos phone hacking: UN calls for investigation after Saudi Crown Prince implicated"
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1462:(ETEC) declared a governmental ban on Muslim female students from wearing the traditional
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Another hypothesis was that the purge was part of a move towards reform. Steven Mufson of
8:
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6431:"Saudi crown prince says sovereign wealth fund will surpass $ 600 billion target by 2020"
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asked for an international investigation to determine who was behind Khashoggi's murder.
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12400:"Here Is the Technical Report Suggesting Saudi Arabia's Prince Hacked Jeff Bezos' Phone"
11354:"Saudi prince has gone 'full gangster,' says Rubio, as lawmakers decry kingdom's abuses"
8906:"Saudi Arabia says it intercepts Houthi missile fired toward Riyadh, no reported damage"
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3395:
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among Saudi elites. The arrests resulted in the final sidelining of the faction of King
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are systematically repressed through methods including imprisonment and torture. A 2021
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Mohammed was born as the first child of Prince Salman bin Abdulaziz and his third wife,
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15523:
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12756:
11980:"Saudi crown prince defends China's right to put Uighur Muslims in concentration camps"
11020:
10894:
10077:
9917:
9685:"Aiden Aslin among 10 international 'prisoners of war' released by Russian authorities"
9059:"Turkey Officials Confirm Pact With Saudi Arabia To Help Rebels Fighting Syria's Assad"
8604:"Over 130 civilians killed in 11 days in airstrikes in Yemen, reports UN rights office"
7796:
7160:
6559:"The White House accuses Saudi Arabia of aiding Russia and coercing OPEC oil producers"
5549:"Critics cite worsening Saudi repression two years after journalist's gruesome slaying"
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combines a more liberal economic and societal system with reinforced authoritarian rule
5178:
4788:"The Saudi purge: The real reason behind Mohammed bin Salman's unprecedented crackdown"
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11686:"'Sarah and Omar have disappeared': children of ex-Saudi official missing since March"
10421:"Biden arrives in Saudi Arabia, holds 'important discussions' with king, crown prince"
10247:
8963:"Menendez and Graham announce resolution on Saudi Arabia in wake of Khashoggi killing"
8405:
7824:"Who Is Israa al-Ghomgham? Female Saudi Activist May Be Beheaded After Death Sentence"
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10506:
10371:"US accuses Opec+ of aligning with Russia, Gulf states deny politics at play: report"
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in one of the largest mass executions of the minority sect in the kingdom's history.
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was to be renegotiated. Building an industrial culture was seen as incompatible with
1699:
1645:" and accused Saudi Arabia of "coercing" other oil producing countries to agree. The
1490:
1320:, Mohammed stated regarding his basic approach to religion in Saudi Arabian society:
930:
883:
696:
450:
384:
16731:
16384:
16060:
12921:"The Mystery Buyer of a $ 450 Million Leonardo da Vinci Painting Was a Saudi Prince"
11658:
11202:
8572:"Saudi Arabia intercepts Houthi missile fired toward Riyadh; no reported casualties"
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6334:
6236:
4787:
1999:
Protest in London against Mohammed's state visit to the United Kingdom, 7 March 2018
1995:
623:محمد بن سلمان بن عبد العزيز بن عبد الرحمن بن فيصل بن ترکي بن عبدالله بن محمد بن سعود
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13641:
12840:"Who Is Mohammed Bin Salman Bin Abdulaziz Al Saud And What Is His Total Net Worth?"
12729:"A 30-year-old Saudi prince could jump-start the kingdom – or drive it off a cliff"
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with Qatar and effectively imposing a blockade on the country. The countries cited
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Mohammed has stated that "in Islamic law, the head of the Islamic establishment is
1317:
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15453:
11625:"U.S. should sanction MbS, lead bid for justice in Khashoggi murder – U.N. expert"
10041:"Qatar blockade exposes rifts in Trump administration's 'peculiar' foreign policy"
8727:"Saudis must lift Yemen blockade or 'untold' thousands will die, UN agencies warn"
7148:
6756:"Interview of Prince Mohammed bin Salman – His vision for the future Saudi Arabia"
4985:"Saudi king presented with final corruption crackdown report, $ 107 bln recovered"
3600:"HRH Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz to inaugurate Cityscape Riyadh 2011"
3511:
2932:
but they are based primarily on unproven carbon capture and storage technologies.
1864:
and her husband, both arrested in 2015, were put under legal threat of beheading.
1559:
In the last week of September 2018, Mohammed inaugurated the much-awaited $ 6.7bn
703:'s reliance on oil through investment in non-oil sectors including technology and
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8464:
7665:"Prominent Saudi women's rights activist detained as driving ban lifted: sources"
7629:
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7184:
6964:"Prince Mohammed bin Salman announces Saudi plans for largest entertainment city"
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4923:
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4233:
4151:
4147:"More than 40 Islamic countries just met and vowed to wipe terrorism off the map"
4036:
4011:
3320:
Dept, International Monetary Fund Middle East and Central Asia (17 August 2022).
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1983:
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1332:. We believe we have within Sunni Islam four schools of thought, and we have the
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12124:"How China became Saudi Arabia's top trading partner, revived ancient Silk Road"
11049:"Saudi 'Mr. Hashtag' becomes fall guy in Khashoggi case, but is he really down?"
10592:"Saudi Arabia expels Canadian ambassador, freezes trade in human rights dispute"
9842:"Trump Jr. and Other Aides Met With Gulf Emissary Offering Help to Win Election"
9503:"Saudi-Russia Collusion Is Driving Up Gas Prices — and Worsening Ukraine Crisis"
9366:
8025:"Saudi Arabian women finally allowed to hold passports and travel independently"
7475:"Saudi Arabia: Arrest of two prominent activists a deadly blow for human rights"
7132:
6621:"Oil analysts predict a prolonged rally as OPEC resists calls to ramp up supply"
6463:"Saudi's Mohammed bin Salman launches project for kingdom's first nuclear plant"
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and that he was intrinsically involved in the demise of Mr. Khashoggi." Senator
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10622:"'We don't have a single friend': Canada's Saudi spat reveals country is alone"
10169:"Trump says US stands with Saudi Arabia despite journalist Khashoggi's killing"
8879:
7539:
7213:"Saudi Arabia brings back movie theaters — and 'staggering' demand is expected"
7086:
6804:"Saudi Arabia to Give "Green Card" Residency Permit for the First Time in 2019"
6711:"Putin discusses oil market with Saudi crown prince who hosted Biden last week"
6500:
6307:
6274:
5789:
5457:
4315:"A young prince is reimagining Saudi Arabia. Can he make his vision come true?"
4091:"Prince Mohammed bin Salman: Naive, arrogant Saudi prince is playing with fire"
3205:
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A former Saudi intelligence chief and senior member of the Saudi royal family,
2399:
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1878:
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1695:
1597:'s assets were approaching $ 400 billion and would pass $ 600 billion by 2020.
1583:
1442:
1403:
864:
668:, he became an advisor to his father. He was appointed deputy crown prince and
654:
14721:
13315:"Mohamed bin Zayed, Mohamed bin Salman review bilateral ties, regional issues"
13314:
12541:
9609:"How could the Ukraine crisis affect the Middle East? | DW | 16 February 2022"
9394:"Saudi Arabia Seeks U.S. Security Pledges, Nuclear Help for Peace With Israel"
5864:"What did Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman say about Shiites in Saudi Arabia?"
5144:"Saudi Arabia's Crown Prince to become Kingdom's Prime Minister: Royal decree"
1186:
by King Salman. Traditionally, the king has held the title of prime minister.
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13286:
12890:"Saudi Arabia's Crown Prince Identified as Buyer of Record-Breaking da Vinci"
12702:
12693:
12550:
11911:
11263:"U.N. rights boss Bachelet seeks international inquiry into Khashoggi murder"
10857:"Evidence suggests crown prince ordered Khashoggi killing, says ex-MI6 chief"
10537:
10510:
10220:
10109:
9913:"The Wooing of Jared Kushner: How the Saudis Got a Friend in the White House"
9853:
9269:"Saudi crown prince recognizes Israel's right to exist, talks up future ties"
9000:
8492:"Saudi Arabia accused of Yemen war crimes as crown prince completes UK visit"
7938:
7356:
7318:
7156:
6919:
5086:
4636:
4632:"The world should push the crown prince to reform Saudi Arabia, not wreck it"
4581:
4114:"Saudi Arabia announces 34-state Islamic military alliance against terrorism"
4060:
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3027:
2844:
2798:
2483:
2478:
2318:
2177:
2138:
2125:
2120:'s regime was close to falling apart. The Saudi monarchy had been supporting
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Muhammad bin Nayef was arrested on 6 March 2020, along with his half-brother
1626:
1531:
1285:
1131:
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700:
634:
13074:"The $ 450 million question: Where is Leonardo da Vinci's 'Salvator Mundi'?"
11659:"Mohammed bin Salman: Saudi leader given US immunity over Khashoggi killing"
11078:
Barnes, Julian E.; Schmitt, Eric; Kirkpatrick, David D. (12 November 2018).
11014:
Benner, Katie; Mazzetti, Mark; Hubbard, Ben; Isaac, Mike (20 October 2018).
10279:"Saudi, UAE leaders declined calls with Biden amid Ukraine conflict: report"
9640:"Putin and the prince: fears in west as Russia and Saudi Arabia deepen ties"
8141:"Saudi Stock Exchange appoints first female chief in history of the kingdom"
5651:"Putin and the prince: fears in west as Russia and Saudi Arabia deepen ties"
5035:
Exclusive: Saudi prince detention holds up loan to investment firm - sources
1259:. On 29 January 2015, Mohammed was named the chair of the newly established
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16956:
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16617:
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16356:
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15041:
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14783:
14698:
14672:
14646:
14634:
14471:
14127:
13701:
11445:"Guardian told it was target of Saudi hacking unit after Khashoggi killing"
11384:"'Credible evidence' ties Saudi prince to Khashoggi murder, UN expert says"
11233:"Saudi crown prince 'ordered, monitored' killing of Khashoggi, Corker says"
10861:
10341:"Inside the Secret Meeting Between the CIA Director and Saudi Crown Prince"
10045:
10013:
9949:
9794:"Saudi crown prince visits Turkey as relations thaw after Khashoggi murder"
9306:
9111:"Arms supplied by U.S., Saudi ended up with Islamic State, researchers say"
9081:"Saudi strongman 'encouraged' Russia intervention in Syria, lawsuit claims"
8852:
7966:
7962:"Saudi women can now travel without consent – but this progress is fragile"
7732:
5484:
5213:
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3431:
2992:
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In 2015, Mohammed purchased the Italian-built and Bermuda-registered yacht
2718:
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2541:
2532:
2435:
2343:
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reportedly said, "We've put our man on top". Trump initially supported the
2322:
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2063:
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to allies and international business." On 23 April 2019, 37 people, mostly
1795:
1710:
1312:
1268:
1231:
ideology domestically and through foreign policy; with a focus on opposing
1220:
1219:. His style of ruling has been described as extremely brutal by journalist
1085:
1012:
977:
926:
844:
562:
11171:"CIA concludes Saudi crown prince ordered Jamal Khashoggi's assassination"
11110:"Saudis shield crown prince as death penalty sought over Khashoggi murder"
9435:"Saudi Crown Prince calls on all countries to stop arms exports to Israel"
5390:"Spotlight: Inside the stricken court of crown prince Mohammed Bin Salman"
4919:"More than 200 detained in Saudi Arabia in $ 100 billion corruption sweep"
4257:"Germany Rebukes Its Own Intelligence Agency for Criticizing Saudi Policy"
3666:
3574:"Profile of Prince Mohammed bin Salman - Defense Minister of Saudi Arabia"
3365:
2148:
on 6 February. In May 2023, Syrian president Bashar al-Assad attended the
2137:(CAR) reported that these weapons frequently ended up in the hands of the
2023:
has cost Saudi Arabia tens of billions of dollars, further aggravated the
1048:, a frequent English-language news commentator and a major shareholder in
17085:
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16703:
16684:
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16510:
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16398:
16393:
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16271:
16186:
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15687:
15481:
15345:
15008:
14658:
14579:
14555:
14459:
14338:
13969:
13927:
11597:"Assessing the Saudi Government's Role in the Killing of Jamal Khashoggi"
10852:
10770:"Jamal Khashoggi: Turkey says journalist was murdered in Saudi consulate"
10499:"U.S. Prepares to Lift Ban on Sales of Offensive Weapons to Saudi Arabia"
9189:"Syria's Assad wins warm welcome at Arab summit after years of isolation"
8525:"UN report into Saudi-led strikes in Yemen raises questions over UK role"
6205:
4542:"Saudi Arabias centralized political structure: prospects and challenges"
4437:"Saudi Arabia Arrests 11 Princes, Including Billionaire Waleed bin Talal"
4032:"King Salman: The man in charge of the 'most dangerous man in the world'"
2750:
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2630:
2604:
2577:
2565:
2536:
2507:
2303:
2244:. In 2021, Mohammed signed a military cooperation agreement with Russia.
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and were able to stop some of them. During the proceedings, there was no
1061:
47:
13648:
13452:
13282:"His Majesty bestows Oman Civil Order on HRH Prince Mohammed bin Salman"
9880:"Trump Jr. met Gulf princes' emissary in 2016 who offered campaign help"
8848:"Yemen on brink of 'world's worst famine in 100 years' if war continues"
8817:"In blocking arms to Yemen, Saudi Arabia squeezes a starving population"
8460:"US allies have killed thousands of Yemenis – including 22 at a wedding"
4411:"Alwaleed bin Talal, two other billionaires tycoons among Saudi arrests"
2885:, accused Saudi Arabia of hacking Bezos's phone. Bezos was the owner of
1476:
was restricted only for all-female examination centres run by the ETEC.
929:, Mohammed bin Salman broke protocol to deliver a monologue criticising
17174:
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16895:
16379:
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16102:
16018:
16013:
15903:
15861:
15588:
15560:
15448:
15373:
15120:
15078:
15050:
14956:
14825:
14222:
11536:"Mohammed bin Salman accepts responsibility for Jamal Khashoggi murder"
7728:"Saudi Arabia seeks death penalty against female human rights activist"
6967:
6114:
6088:"EXPLAINED: 'Saudi Arabia bans Hijab in Exam Halls'—How far it's true?"
4989:
3851:
3789:
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2821:
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Relations between the United States and Saudi Arabia became weak after
2028:
1970:
1774:
1740:
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1687:
1630:
1500:
1381:
In 2016, Mohammed took steps to drastically curtail the powers of the "
1289:
961:
860:
16782:
12529:"The Fossil-Fueled Roots of Climate Inaction in Authoritarian Regimes"
8233:"Saudi crown prince suggested killing King Abdullah, ex-official says"
7244:"Saudi Arabia to reopen public cinemas for the first time in 35 years"
5885:
5048:"The Saudi purge will spook global investors and unsettle oil markets"
4376:"Trump's uncritical embrace of MBS set the stage for Khashoggi crisis"
3755:"Prince Mohammed bin Salman appointed Special Advisor to Crown Prince"
2813:, and expand economic, cultural, strategic and military co-operation.
1227:
and Theodor Winkler. Mohammed bin Salman has also been championing an
17029:
16970:
16824:
16309:
15817:
15773:
15476:
15425:
15092:
14710:
14574:
14478:
14466:
14331:
11052:
9840:
Mazzetti, Mark; Bergman, Ronen; Kirkpatrick, David D. (19 May 2018).
9762:"Saudi prince says Turkey part of 'triangle of evil': Egyptian media"
9454:"Israel deal concerns lead Saudi Arabia's MBS to 'fear for his life'"
8263:"The war in Yemen is disastrous. America is only making things worse"
6339:
6241:
5308:
4474:"'Night of the beating': details emerge of Riyadh Ritz-Carlton purge"
3607:
3550:
2615:
2511:
2173:
2160:
In December 2017, Mohammed criticised the United States' decision to
2012:
1901:
In February 2017, Saudi Arabia appointed its first woman to head the
1756:
1729:
1633:. In October 2022 in protest of Saudi Arabia cutting oil production,
1622:
1348:
1299:
writes, "it is hard to exaggerate how drastically this sidelining of
1212:
1053:
954:
899:
890:
and his cabinet. Mohammed's first move as minister was to mobilise a
149:
92:
37:
This article is about the Saudi prince. For the Bahraini prince, see
13410:
12952:"Mystery Buyer of $ 450 Million 'Salvator Mundi' Was a Saudi Prince"
12292:"Saudi Arabia, China, and defense deals during Zhuhai Air Show 2022"
11777:"The Saudi crown prince, Interpol and an alleged assassination plot"
10831:"EXCLUSIVE: Seven of Mohammed's bodyguards among Khashoggi suspects"
10137:"Trump praises Saudi purge, voices confidence in King, Crown Prince"
10073:"Qatar Charm Offensive Appears to Have Paid Off, U.S. Officials Say"
9532:
Kerr, Simeon; Al-Atrush, Samer; England, Andrew (28 February 2022).
9453:
8631:"All sides in Yemen conflict could be guilty of war crimes, says UN"
6268:
Glen, Carey; Nereim, Vivian; Cannon, Christopher (26 October 2017).
4204:"Saudi Arabia 'destabilising Arab world', German intelligence warns"
3151:
2220:
With Russian president Vladimir Putin (left) in Moscow, 14 June 2018
16810:
16698:
16656:
16519:
16505:
16449:
16069:
15962:
15875:
15701:
15644:
15630:
15439:
15420:
15329:
15262:
14984:
14951:
14937:
14895:
14811:
14519:
14141:
14085:
12433:"UN calls for investigation of Saudis allegedly hacking Jeff Bezos"
12147:"Saudi-Chinese Cooperation in the Production of Ballistic Missiles"
11416:
United Nations Human Rights Office of the High Commissioner (OHCHR)
10105:"Saudi Crown Prince Boasted That Jared Kushner Was "In His Pocket""
9421:"Saudi Crown Prince MBS says Israel normalisation getting 'closer'"
9338:
9302:"Saudi Crown Prince: Iran's Supreme Leader 'Makes Hitler Look Good"
8353:"Saudi Prince Mohammed bin Salman has Western leaders very worried"
7828:
6403:
5493:
4665:
4286:
3884:
2901:
2836:, a move widely seen as China's efforts to establish Renminbi as a
2833:
2754:
2649:
2619:
2585:
2036:
1786:
1728:. The plans for a 334-square kilometre city include a safari and a
1602:
1434:
1232:
1204:
12658:"Mohammed bin Salman – the reformer behind Saudi Arabia's shakeup"
10713:"Canada, Saudi Arabia Restore Ties Broken Before Khashoggi Crisis"
9587:"U.N. arms embargo imposed on Yemen's Houthis amid vote questions"
8839:
8696:"85,000 children under 5 may have died of starvation in Yemen war"
6496:"SoftBank Is Planning a $ 1.2 Billion Solar Plant in Saudi Arabia"
5677:"Saudi king stamps his authority with staff shake-up and handouts"
5582:"Saudi Arabia Case Study | Understanding Transnational Repression"
5522:"Is "Moderate Islam" just another Way of saying Arab Nationalism?"
5114:"Saudi Crackdown Escalates With Arrests of Top Military Officials"
3427:"Mohammed bin Salman Al Saud: The young hothead who would be king"
3200:
2415:, leading Biden to threaten "consequences" against Saudi Arabia.
1957:
Human rights violations during the Yemeni Civil War (2015–present)
1271:
by royal decree following his appointment as deputy crown prince.
17183:
16867:
16838:
16712:
16589:
16463:
16351:
16223:
16209:
16181:
16139:
16125:
16111:
16083:
16041:
16027:
15999:
15985:
15971:
15957:
15917:
15658:
15616:
15359:
15290:
15234:
15206:
15134:
15106:
15036:
14797:
14769:
14550:
14194:
14180:
14001:
13955:
13948:
13895:
13881:
13438:
13207:
12270:"China's Xi calls for oil trade in yuan at Gulf summit in Riyadh"
12101:"Saudis Roll Out Red Carpet for Xi Jinping as Gulf Looks Past US"
11947:"Saudis Roll Out Red Carpet for Xi Jinping as Gulf Looks Past US"
11716:"Senators Press Trump to Help Free Children of Saudi Ex-Official"
10682:"On Saudi Arabia, Canada's stance is principled — but conflicted"
10141:
9766:
9711:
Permanent Mission of the Russian Federation to the European Union
9241:
8576:
8169:
7669:
7602:
7387:
7025:"I will return Saudi Arabia to moderate Islam, says crown prince"
6865:"Saudi Arabia approves ambitious plan to move economy beyond oil"
6435:
6371:
5751:"Saudi Crown Prince Lambasts His Kingdom's Wahhabi Establishment"
5271:"Saudi Arabia's corruption crackdown risks scaring off investors"
4852:"Saudi crackdown 'would be like' the US arresting Warren Buffett"
4118:
3175:
2999:
in France for over $ 300 million. In 2018, he was ranked by
2790:
2535:, a human rights activist and sister of imprisoned Saudi blogger
2482:
cited unnamed sources claiming that former US secretary of state
2299:
2237:
1721:
1523:
1407:
1357:
1353:
903:
676:
501:
496:
56:
51:
12777:"World's Most Expensive Home? Another Bauble for a Saudi Prince"
12333:"Saudi Arabia, Iran Restore Relations in Deal Brokered by China"
11843:"US court issues summons for Saudi Arabia's Mohammed bin Salman"
9811:
Al-Atrush, Samer; Samson, Adam; England, Andrew (18 July 2023).
9534:"Gulf states' neutrality on Ukraine reflect deeper Russian ties"
7994:"Saudi Arabia Gives Women Travel Rights in Major Policy Shakeup"
7345:"Saudi Arabia ends death penalty for crimes committed by minors"
6651:"OPEC-Plus in Driver's Seat As Global Energy Crisis Intensifies"
4511:"How Saudi Arabia's crown prince crushed his rivals at the Ritz"
2572:
2035:
in Yemen is the direct result of the Saudi-led intervention and
1383:
Committee for the Promotion of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice
17169:
16990:
16881:
16796:
16726:
16575:
16547:
16491:
16477:
16435:
16421:
16365:
16281:
16265:
16195:
16153:
15845:
15574:
15546:
15518:
15406:
15392:
15304:
15162:
14979:
14681:
14622:
14610:
14538:
14502:
14490:
14359:
14292:
14264:
14236:
14071:
14057:
14029:
14015:
13941:
13934:
13456:
12070:"Saudi crown prince defends China's right to fight 'terrorism'"
11476:"Saudi Crown Prince Says Khashoggi Was Killed 'Under My Watch'"
11323:"U.S. senators say Saudi crown prince has gone 'full gangster'"
10207:
Kalin, Stephen; Said, Summer; Cloud, David S. (19 April 2022).
9729:"Iran dismisses Saudi talk of 'triangle of evil' as 'childish'"
9564:"UN Security Council extends Yemen arms embargo to all Houthis"
9237:"Saudi crown prince says Israelis have right to their own land"
9171:"Analysis: How important is Syria's return to the Arab League?"
7598:"Saudi Arabia releases eight people held in activist crackdown"
6270:"Sun, sea and robots: Saudi Arabia's sci-fi city in the desert"
6172:
Al Omran, Ahmed; Kerr, Simeon; Raval, Anjli (24 October 2017).
5360:"How the man behind Khashoggi murder ran the killing via Skype"
4282:"Trump congratulates newly-elevated Saudi Arabian crown prince"
3667:"Prince Sultan arrives to Bahrain to attend Bahrain Grand Prix"
3001:
2848:
2407:
2367:
2362:
Arab leaders, Joe Biden and Mohammed (fifth from right) at the
2181:
2180:. In 2020, Mohammed met with Netanyahu and Israeli head of the
2164:
as the capital of Israel. In 2018, he voiced his support for a
2032:
1763:
1725:
1568:
1438:
1430:
1386:
1369:
1361:
1329:
1077:
1073:
414:
13042:"Louvre Abu Dhabi: UAE has acquired Da Vinci's Salvator Mundi"
11293:"Saudi Prince Slams CIA Assessment Report on Khashoggi Murder"
11169:
Harris, Shane; Miller, Greg; Dawsey, Josh (16 November 2018).
10497:
Kelly, Kate; Wong, Edward; Nereim, Vivian (22 December 2023).
9392:
Nissenbaum, Dion; Lieber, Dov; Kalin, Stephen (9 March 2023).
8433:"Yemen on brink as Gulf Co-operation Council initiative fails"
4697:"Saudi princes among dozens detained in anti-corruption purge"
2236:
and has supported the United Nations arms embargo against the
17155:
17127:
17071:
16852:
16642:
16533:
16337:
16251:
15931:
15831:
15745:
15673:
15532:
15462:
15434:
15248:
15148:
15022:
14965:
14909:
14598:
14586:
14562:
14514:
14373:
14278:
14113:
14043:
12808:"Pro-austerity Saudi prince buys world's most expensive home"
12627:"Saudi Arabia's Mohammed bin Salman: Reformer and hard-liner"
12364:"Saudis hacked Amazon CEO's phone, says Bezos security chief"
11203:"Khashoggi murder: Saudi crown prince crazy, says US senator"
10985:"Who is Ahmed al-Asiri, the sacked Saudi intelligence chief?"
10890:"Reality Breaks Up a Saudi Prince Charming's Media Narrative"
10403:"Saudi oil power play bruises U.S. ties but won't break them"
9707:"The Concept of the Foreign Policy of the Russian Federation"
8293:"Saudi Crown Prince Aids Yemen as He Hits It With Airstrikes"
7535:"Saudi Prosecutor Says 17 Detained in Case Against Activists"
7415:"REVEALED: The Saudi death squad MBS uses to silence dissent"
7383:"Rights groups condemn Saudi arrests as crackdown on dissent"
6528:"Top White House aide discussed oil prices with Saudi Arabia"
5808:
5806:
5804:
2229:
1798:
abolishing the death penalty for crimes committed by minors.
1698:. In 2019 the Saudi cabinet approved a new residency scheme (
1564:
1464:
1426:
1411:
1343:
1334:
1325:
12888:
Harris, Shane; Crow, Kelly; Said, Summer (7 December 2017).
8665:"The Photos the U.S. and Saudi Arabia Don't Want You to See"
8022:
6367:"Saudi aims to issue tourist visas next year, official says"
5075:"Saudi Arabia Pursues Cash Settlements as Crackdown Expands"
17099:
17057:
17004:
16768:
15602:
15504:
15490:
15276:
15064:
14853:
14099:
13222:"Tunisie: Mohamed Ben Salmane honoré au Palais de Carthage"
12192:"China's Xi vows to buy more Mideast oil as US focus wanes"
10311:"Mohammed bin Salman Has Leverage on Biden—and Is Using It"
10173:
10009:"Donald Trump tweets support for blockade imposed on Qatar"
8081:"Divorced Saudi women win right to get custody of children"
8055:"Saudi women to start own business without male permission"
7856:"Saudi gentrifies Shiite old quarter after crushing revolt"
7793:"Saudi Prosecution Seeks Death Penalty for Female Activist"
7247:
7216:
7180:"Saudi Arabia hosts first-ever concert by female performer"
6758:. Interviewed by Turki Al-Dakhil. Al Arabia. Archived from
6399:"Saudi Arabia opens high-speed railway linking holy cities"
4856:
4722:"What the royal purge means for Saudi Arabia — and its oil"
3847:"Profile: Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud"
3725:"Prince Mohammed appointed president of crown prince court"
3276:
List of state leaders by age#Youngest serving state leaders
2422:
have been strained, especially after Mohammed's refusal to
2224:
Under Mohammed's leadership, Saudi Arabia strengthened its
1874:
1614:
1519:
1049:
1008:, which was subsequently rebuked by the German government.
988:
625:; born 31 August 1985), popularly known by his initials as
27:
Crown Prince and Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia (born 1985)
12752:"Rise of Saudi Prince Shatters Decades of Royal Tradition"
12596:"Reports of Saudi Crown Prince's Domestic Violence Emerge"
12498:"How real is Saudi Arabia's interest in renewable energy?"
11016:"Saudis' Image Makers: A Troll Army and a Twitter Insider"
11013:
10420:
9839:
9141:"Saudi Crown Prince Says U.S. Troops Should Stay in Syria"
7437:
6335:"Saudi crown prince launches mega Red Sea tourism project"
5801:
3974:"Rise of Saudi Prince Shatters Decades of Royal Tradition"
2353:
2285:
487:
Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz bin Abdul Rahman Al Saud
14441:
13863:
13434:
13411:
Ben Hubbard; Mark Mazzetti; Eric Schmitt (18 July 2017).
12982:"Mystery buyer of famed da Vinci is Saudi prince: Report"
11916:
10845:
9977:"'We put our man on top', Trump said on MBS, book claims"
8547:
Airstrikes hit Médecins Sans Frontières hospital in Yemen
7950:
7568:"Saudi police arrest three more women's rights activists"
6942:"Rise of Prince Mohammed bin Salman rattles Saudi Arabia"
6563:
6303:"Saudi Arabia plans a huge Red Sea Beach tourism project"
5477:
5304:"Heir's modernising vision risks conservative discontent"
4701:
4380:
3817:"Saudi Prince Mohammad bin Salman named defense minister"
2829:
2608:
2273:
agreed a major deal for Saudi Arabia to purchase Turkish
2129:
1770:
1601:
month as part of a long-term project in partnership with
1092:, while some released are banned from travelling abroad.
12775:
Kulish, Nicholas; Forsythe, Michael (16 December 2017).
12310:"Saudi gets huge arms deal from China worth $ 4 billion"
12247:"Factbox: Saudi-China energy, trade and investment ties"
11077:
9367:"נתניהו המריא לסעודיה ונפגש בחשאי עם יורש העצר בן סלמאן"
8406:"Yemen crisis: President resigns as rebels tighten hold"
7407:
6994:"World-class entertainment park coming up in Al-Qiddiya"
6774:"Saudi cabinet approves new expatriate residency scheme"
5336:
5334:
5018:"Ritz-Carlton Has Become a Gilded Cage for Saudi Royals"
4819:"Inside the Arrest of Saudi Arabia's Alwaleed bin Talal"
3880:"Saudi Succession: The King Is Dead, Long Live the King"
1629:, met with Mohammed in Saudi Arabia to discuss the high
13347:"Jordan confers highest civilian award on Crown Prince"
12220:"China's Xi Jinping Deepens Saudi Ties in Pivotal Trip"
8933:"Britain's red carpet for the Saudi ruler is shameless"
7934:"At last Saudi women will be allowed to take the wheel"
7763:"Saudi Arabia 'seeks death penalty for woman activist'"
7689:
6895:
Saudi Aramco IPO part of Kingdom's diversification plan
6174:"Saudis aim to diversify economy with new $ 500bn city"
5073:
Said, Summer; Stancati, Margherita (17 November 2017).
4179:"Mohammed bin Salman named Saudi Arabia's crown prince"
3022:; the sale in November at $ 450 million set a new
2908:
United Nations special rapporteurs Agnès Callamard and
2816:
Since 2021, China has been assisting in Saudi Arabia's
886:
in late 2014, followed by the resignation of President
12865:"Prince Mohammed books out hotel to dine with Murdoch"
12268:
El Dahan, Maha; El Yaakoubi, Aziz (10 December 2022).
11807:"Aljabri Complaint: Case 1:20-cv-02146-TJK Document 1"
9810:
7559:
7445:"Is Saudi Arabia safe in Mohammed bin Salman's hands?"
7307:"Saudi Arabia to end flogging as a form of punishment"
6936:
6934:
6762:
on 10 November 2016 – via mohammadbinsalman.com.
5983:"Who or What Is the Wali al Amr: the Unposed Question"
5744:
5742:
5740:
5738:
4917:
Al-Shihri, Abdullah; Batrawyi, Aya (25 October 2017).
3942:"Saudi and Arab allies bomb Houthi positions in Yemen"
3693:"Leadership's trust in me is my motivation – Muhammad"
1925:
Accusations of poisoning attempt against King Abdullah
1617:'s largest producer, has the second-largest amount of
1068:, Admiral Abdullah bin Sultan bin Mohammed Al-Sultan.
752:
purge of competing Saudi political and economic elites
13625:
13034:
12099:
Bartenstein, Ben; Westall, Sylvia (6 December 2022).
11945:
Bartenstein, Ben; Westall, Sylvia (6 December 2022).
10914:
10652:"U.S. refuses to back Canada in Saudi Arabia dispute"
10209:"How U.S.-Saudi Relations Reached the Breaking Point"
9391:
9334:"UN condemns Israeli PM's West Bank annexation plans"
7622:
5947:
5331:
4661:"Power Consolidation Or Failed Coup In Saudi Arabia?"
2745:
for years and had close ties with key members of the
2506:
when he visited Saudi Arabia. Mohammed believed that
1546:
Mohammed's biggest bet was his plan to restore Saudi
1495:
Mohammed took the leadership in the restructuring of
10565:"Gulf states agree to end three year Qatar blockade"
9531:
2757:
notices to bring back Saad al-Jabri, who was the US
2504:
forced Lebanese prime minister Saad Hariri to resign
2101:
was partly funded by a close associate to Mohammed.
1739:
Portraits of King Salman and Prince Mohammed at the
13413:"Saudi King's Son Plotted Effort to Oust His Rival"
12267:
10881:
10248:"Khashoggi murder: US softens towards Saudi leader"
9207:"Who's Speaking Out Against Trump's Jerusalem Move"
8376:"Mohammed bin Salman is on a make or break mission"
6931:
5914:
5735:
2952:, Mohammed bin Salman, and former French president
2633:was sacked, as was former advisor Saud al-Qahtani.
2549:
2076:
United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations
1946:
1376:
1011:On the day Mohammed bin Salman became crown prince
757:
14436:
12098:
11944:
11168:
8323:"Risk-taking Saudi prince gambling with stability"
8111:"Saudi stock exchange appoints first female chair"
7815:
7757:
7755:
7500:Al Omran, Ahmed; Kerr, Simon (19 September 2017).
5453:"A Saudi Prince's Quest to Remake the Middle East"
3463:"Surprising Saudi Rises as a Prince Among Princes"
2717:issued a declassified report approved by Director
2226:relationship with Russian president Vladimir Putin
762:Mohammed bin Salman was born on 31 August 1985 to
13737:
11352:Gaouette, Nicole; Conte, Michael (7 March 2019).
9365:אייכנר, איתמר; בלומנטל, איתי (23 November 2020).
8629:Vonberg, Judith; Elbagir, Nima (28 August 2018).
8570:Paul, Katie; El Gamal, Rania (19 December 2017).
7785:
7533:Batrawy, Aya; Al-Shihri, Abdullah (3 June 2018).
6494:Martin, Matthew; Nair, Dinesh (6 November 2018).
6171:
4916:
4369:
4367:
3546:"Profile: Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman"
3350:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 (
2995:for €500 million. In 2015, he purchased the
1961:Saudi Arabian involvement in the Syrian Civil War
1267:. In April 2015, Mohammed was given control over
17202:
13166:"Missing Salvator Mundi 'turns up on MBS yacht'"
12750:Mazzetti, Mark; Hubbard, Ben (15 October 2016).
12557:
12331:Kalin, Stephen; Faucon, Benoit (10 March 2023).
12164:Malsin, Jared; Said, Summer; Strobel, Warren P.
11746:"Saudi Arabia Wants Its Fugitive Spymaster Back"
11677:
9813:"Saudi Arabia agrees deal to buy Turkish drones"
8930:
7912:"Saudi Arabia will finally allow women to drive"
7532:
6591:"Energy crunch: How high will oil prices climb?"
6267:
5420:"Meet the Two Princes Reshaping the Middle East"
4405:
4403:
4112:Browning, Noah; Irish, John (15 December 2015).
4085:
4083:
4056:"Transcript: Interview with Muhammad bin Salman"
3972:Mazzetti, Mark; Hubbard, Ben (16 October 2016).
3026:. This report has been denied by the auctioneer
2736:
2464:as the main reason for the actions, also citing
1244:located abroad. Jamal Khashoggi, a columnist of
1182:On 27 September 2022, Mohammed was appointed as
921:In April 2015, King Salman appointed his nephew
14751:
12749:
11604:Office of the Director of National Intelligence
10496:
9756:
9754:
8345:
7752:
7725:
7271:
7269:
6834:"Rights and benefits of the Saudi 'Green Card'"
6301:Shahine, Alaa; Nereim, Vivian (1 August 2017).
6043:"Saudi Arabia bans abayas in examination halls"
5711:"Project to Get Saudi Arabia's Economy Off Oil"
5704:
5702:
5174:"Beating Up on Canada Again: the Canada Letter"
5015:
4338:Waldman, Peter; Carey, Glen (9 November 2017).
3971:
3493:
3370:Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia – Washington, D.C
2715:Office of the Director of National Intelligence
2280:
1977:Some have called Mohammed the architect of the
1908:
1860:In August that year, the human rights activist
197:8th First Deputy Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia
12887:
12774:
11564:
10206:
8787:"Is Intentional Starvation the Future of War?"
8628:
7697:"Saudis arrest another women's right activist"
5111:
4364:
4250:
4248:
2767:US District Court for the District of Columbia
2644:On 16 November 2018, it was reported that the
1853:. Eight of the 17 were subsequently released.
585:Saudi-led intervention in the Yemeni civil war
17251:Recipients of the Order of Al-Hussein bin Ali
14737:
14422:
13849:
13723:
13189:
12424:
12163:
11683:
11351:
10740:"Turkey 'has recording proving Saudi murder'"
9364:
7502:"Saudi security forces clamp down on dissent"
6300:
5956:"Rise and fall of the Saudi religious police"
5785:"Saudi Arabia rebrands as Ramadan approaches"
4548:, Edward Elgar Publishing, pp. 144–157,
4400:
4111:
4080:
2866:
2629:After the murder, Mohammed's close confidant
2618:MBS. The name refers to the alleged use of a
2497:
2430:. However, the relations have warmed up with
2383:and thus undercut Russia's war finances. The
2172:'s plans to annex the eastern portion of the
1593:In October 2018, Mohammed announced that the
730:(CIA) report found that Mohammed had ordered
13377:"Zelensky decorates Rama with a state award"
12398:Zetter, Kim; Cox, Joseph (23 January 2020).
12185:
12183:
10589:
10557:
9751:
9500:
8658:
8656:
8569:
7634:"Dr Hatoon Ajwad al-Fassi هتون أجواد الفاسي"
7499:
7477:. Amnesty International. 18 September 2017.
7266:
5699:
5447:
5445:
5072:
4337:
1835:Saudi Civil and Political Rights Association
1515:in 1978 only mentioned 110 billion barrels.
1460:Education and Training Evaluation Commission
1261:Council for Economic and Development Affairs
993:Islamic Military Counter Terrorism Coalition
340:23 January 2015 – 27 September 2022
17246:Foreign recipients of the Nishan-e-Pakistan
12949:
12881:
12565:"Profile: Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman"
12526:
12430:
12330:
9907:
9905:
9835:
9833:
8170:Summer Said; Justin Scheck; WarrenStrobel.
6907:
6140:
5974:
5674:
4434:
4245:
3967:
3965:
3963:
3961:
3460:
2893:, and the world's richest man at the time.
2211:
1608:
1040:princes to be placed under house arrest in
964:at their meeting in Tokyo, 1 September 2016
960:Shaking hands with Japanese prime minister
798:father when the latter was the governor of
14744:
14730:
14429:
14415:
13856:
13842:
13730:
13716:
13018:. Embassy of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
12805:
12721:
12393:
12391:
7956:
6493:
5953:
5778:
5776:
1393:
1199:Mohammed's ideology has been described as
789:, where he graduated second in his class.
742:and was involved in the escalation of the
71:
30:"MbS" redirects here. For other uses, see
13404:Official Profile at House of Saud website
12950:Kirkpatrick, David D. (6 December 2017).
12799:
12540:
12397:
12180:
12121:
11971:
10887:
8990:
8988:
8653:
8522:
8373:
8172:"Top Saudi Royal Family Members Detained"
7137:British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies
7116:. Geopolitical Futures. 8 November 2017.
6862:
6237:"Robots to roam $ 500 billion Saudi city"
6198:
6110:"Full text of Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030"
5878:
5644:
5642:
5442:
5241:"Saudi Arabia's Populist King in Waiting"
4850:Belvedere, Matthew J. (6 November 2017).
4849:
4580:
4539:
4435:Kirkpatrick, David D. (4 November 2017).
4340:"The Saudi Purge Isn't Just a Power Grab"
3878:Cordesman, Anthony H. (24 January 2015).
3877:
3500:The Journal of the Middle East and Africa
3107:Order of Sheikh Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa
2517:
2039:of the rebel-held area. In October 2018,
1654:relations between Russia and Saudi Arabia
209:21 June 2017 – 27 September 2022
13433:. Season 38. Episode 2. 1 October 2019.
13163:
13012:"Embassy Statement on Art Work Purchase"
12593:
12357:
12355:
12189:
11684:Kirchgaessner, Stephanie (3 June 2020).
9902:
9830:
9299:
8457:
8430:
7726:Graham-Harrison, Emma (22 August 2018).
7628:
7565:
7114:"Saudi Arabia's Saturday Night Massacre"
7057:. saudigazette.com.sa. 24 October 2017.
5412:
4570:
4312:
4254:
4226:
4144:
3958:
3010:Badr bin Abdullah bin Mohammed Al Farhan
2978:, the founder of Saudi Arabia. In 2022,
2939:
2765:authorities. Following the lawsuit, the
2571:
2559:
2393:
2357:
2308:
2254:
2215:
2155:
2103:
2057:
1994:
1964:
1783:Supreme Judicial Council of Saudi Arabia
1734:
1577:
884:Houthis taking control of northern Yemen
854:
838:
13127:
12918:
12388:
11046:
10245:
9945:"Saudi Arabia Has High Hopes for Trump"
9682:
9584:
8845:
8724:
8662:
7946:from the original on 29 September 2017.
7922:from the original on 28 September 2017.
7821:
7662:
7130:
7079:
6556:
6234:
6066:"Saudi Arabia bans abaya in exam halls"
6021:"Saudi Arabia bans abaya in exam halls"
5954:Bashraheel, Aseel (22 September 2019).
5846:"The Saudi Mirage of Religious Freedom"
5782:
5773:
5748:
5708:
5670:
5668:
5340:
4785:
4752:
4691:
4606:"Saudi Arabia's unprecedented shake-up"
4201:
4029:
3627:
3625:
3424:
2773:
2445:
2354:Relations with the Biden administration
2286:Relations with the Trump Administration
2084:Saudi Arabia–United States relationship
1877:human rights activists involved in the
1792:Human Rights Commission of Saudi Arabia
1571:, the two holiest cities of Islam. The
1130:professor of Islam and Global Affairs,
679:religious establishment by restricting
14:
17241:Deputy prime ministers of Saudi Arabia
17216:21st-century Saudi Arabian politicians
17203:
13312:
13133:
13102:
12686:
12624:
12463:
12144:
12050:from the original on 14 September 2019
12032:
11546:from the original on 28 September 2019
11516:from the original on 26 September 2019
11486:from the original on 27 September 2019
11473:
10920:
10851:
10798:
10710:
10530:
10202:
10200:
10198:
10196:
9637:
9585:Nichols, Michelle (28 February 2022).
9501:Klippenstein, Ken (23 February 2022).
9496:
9494:
9346:from the original on 11 September 2019
9056:
8985:
8763:. Associated Press. 16 November 2017.
8610:from the original on 27 September 2018
8200:
7395:from the original on 18 September 2018
7210:
7120:from the original on 15 November 2017.
7022:
6721:from the original on 28 September 2022
6411:from the original on 25 September 2018
6153:from the original on 14 September 2022
6063:
5844:Perez, Gabriella (15 September 2022).
5648:
5639:
5520:Duran, Burhanettin (31 October 2017).
5196:Prince Mohammed is a Saudi nationalist
5154:from the original on 27 September 2022
4816:
4719:
4566:
4564:
4430:
4428:
4373:
4279:
4007:"The most dangerous man in the world?"
3673:from the original on 27 September 2013
3669:. Bahrain News Agency. 22 April 2012.
2963:On 6 April 2008, Mohammed married his
2432:Biden's official visit to Saudi Arabia
1812:2018–2019 Saudi crackdown on feminists
1595:Public Investment Fund of Saudi Arabia
1324:"We believe we have, in Saudi Arabia,
834:
711:with Russia and also strengthened its
693:weakening the male-guardianship system
653:and grandson of the nation's founder,
14725:
14410:
13865:Current heirs of sovereign monarchies
13837:
13711:
13327:from the original on 29 December 2021
13232:from the original on 26 February 2019
13134:Sharma, Neha Tandon (28 April 2022).
13115:from the original on 15 February 2023
12806:Mulholland, Rory (16 December 2017).
12764:from the original on 1 February 2017.
12743:
12655:
12606:from the original on 27 November 2020
12352:
12217:
11990:from the original on 14 November 2019
11977:
11665:from the original on 18 November 2022
11635:from the original on 26 February 2021
11406:
11303:from the original on 28 November 2018
11183:from the original on 17 November 2018
11150:from the original on 15 November 2018
11120:from the original on 15 November 2018
11090:from the original on 12 November 2018
10276:
10258:from the original on 17 November 2021
9774:from the original on 20 December 2018
9619:from the original on 16 February 2022
9513:from the original on 23 February 2022
9121:from the original on 14 December 2017
8973:from the original on 13 December 2018
8943:from the original on 23 November 2018
8912:from the original on 3 September 2018
8827:from the original on 15 December 2018
8737:from the original on 23 December 2017
8725:Wintour, Patrick (16 November 2017).
8535:from the original on 2 February 2016.
8431:Carapico, Sheila (25 February 2015).
8004:from the original on 4 September 2020
7481:from the original on 14 December 2017
7192:from the original on 10 February 2018
7177:
7082:"Saudi Sweep Is a Double-Edged Sword"
7055:"Kingdom a country of moderate Islam"
6974:from the original on 28 December 2017
6927:from the original on 20 October 2017.
6691:from the original on 7 September 2022
6216:from the original on 23 November 2021
6186:from the original on 10 February 2018
6102:
5980:
5935:from the original on 15 February 2023
5843:
5611:
5609:
5607:
5576:
5574:
5543:
5541:
5539:
5519:
5370:from the original on 26 November 2018
5251:from the original on 24 November 2017
4935:from the original on 11 November 2017
4898:from the original on 10 November 2017
4882:
4798:from the original on 11 November 2017
4505:
4503:
4501:
4499:
4468:
4466:
4464:
4462:
4460:
4458:
4456:
4331:
4241:from the original on 10 January 2016.
4145:McKernan, Bethan (27 November 2017).
4101:from the original on 10 January 2016.
3827:from the original on 25 February 2021
3526:from the original on 15 February 2023
3475:from the original on 6 September 2015
3461:Kirkpatrick, David D. (6 June 2015).
3456:
3454:
3396:"Who is Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed?"
2462:Qatar's alleged support for terrorism
2438:'s approval of a $ 500m arms deal, a
1425:is based on two textual sources: the
851:summit in Saudi Arabia, 21 April 2016
809:
262:29 April 2015 – 21 June 2017
14395:Current monarchs of sovereign states
13294:from the original on 7 December 2021
12931:from the original on 7 December 2017
12900:from the original on 7 December 2017
12637:from the original on 17 January 2018
12431:O'Neill, Patrick (22 January 2020).
12361:
12020:from the original on 10 October 2019
11884:from the original on 4 November 2020
11774:
11273:from the original on 13 January 2019
11243:from the original on 5 December 2018
11213:from the original on 4 December 2018
11059:from the original on 7 November 2018
11028:from the original on 6 November 2018
11007:
10995:from the original on 8 November 2018
10965:from the original on 24 October 2018
10935:from the original on 20 October 2018
10902:from the original on 21 October 2018
10869:from the original on 20 October 2018
10750:from the original on 12 October 2018
10662:from the original on 30 October 2018
10632:from the original on 22 October 2018
10545:from the original on 13 October 2018
10383:from the original on 20 October 2022
10351:from the original on 11 October 2022
10021:from the original on 2 February 2021
9860:from the original on 3 February 2020
9451:
9151:from the original on 11 October 2018
8860:from the original on 21 October 2018
8797:from the original on 20 October 2018
8767:from the original on 1 November 2018
8693:
8663:Kristof, Nicholas (31 August 2017).
8606:. United Nations. 19 December 2017.
8504:from the original on 20 October 2018
8273:from the original on 20 October 2018
8243:from the original on 25 October 2021
8213:from the original on 25 October 2021
7677:from the original on 16 October 2018
7610:from the original on 16 October 2018
7547:from the original on 16 October 2018
7514:from the original on 22 October 2018
7455:from the original on 22 October 2018
7254:from the original on 25 January 2018
7241:
7094:from the original on 6 November 2017
7061:from the original on 25 October 2017
7035:from the original on 5 November 2017
7004:from the original on 9 February 2018
6661:from the original on 28 October 2021
6631:from the original on 26 October 2021
6601:from the original on 28 October 2021
6538:from the original on 26 October 2021
6508:from the original on 8 November 2018
6475:from the original on 6 November 2018
6315:from the original on 27 January 2018
6282:from the original on 5 November 2017
6249:from the original on 25 October 2017
6235:Wachman, Richard (24 October 2017).
5962:from the original on 3 December 2020
5812:
5723:from the original on 15 October 2016
5687:from the original on 1 February 2015
5665:
5501:from the original on 21 October 2018
5483:
5400:from the original on 13 January 2019
4997:from the original on 3 February 2019
4965:from the original on 31 January 2019
4864:from the original on 8 November 2017
4831:from the original on 9 November 2017
4767:from the original on 6 November 2017
4734:from the original on 6 November 2017
4673:from the original on 5 November 2017
4658:
4521:from the original on 19 October 2021
4484:from the original on 19 October 2021
4388:from the original on 4 November 2018
4255:Smaledec, Alison (3 December 2015).
4227:Cockburn, Patrick (9 January 2016).
4216:from the original on 9 January 2016.
4068:from the original on 10 January 2016
3986:from the original on 16 October 2016
3922:from the original on 30 January 2016
3892:from the original on 26 January 2015
3797:from the original on 23 January 2015
3622:
3439:from the original on 26 October 2017
3406:from the original on 14 October 2017
3376:from the original on 1 December 2017
3319:
2881:, a security specialist working for
2494:marks the resolution of the crisis.
1825:, a team of assassins that act as a
1621:in the world. On 28 September 2021,
1274:
750:. Between 2017 and 2019, he led the
738:. Mohammed was the architect of the
664:. After obtaining a law degree from
13595:Deputy Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia
13550:Fahd bin Mohammed bin Saleh Al-Issa
13262:from the original on 12 August 2019
13190:Saudi Gazette (25 November 2018).
12508:from the original on 9 October 2021
12490:
12190:Gambrell, John (10 December 2022).
12122:Al Hamawi, Lama (8 December 2022).
11926:from the original on 30 August 2021
11853:from the original on 10 August 2020
11823:from the original on 16 August 2020
11577:from the original on 1 October 2019
11474:Malsin, Jared (26 September 2019).
10780:from the original on 9 October 2018
10692:from the original on 10 August 2018
10602:from the original on 24 August 2018
10571:from the original on 8 January 2021
10227:from the original on 29 August 2022
10193:
9544:from the original on 2 January 2020
9525:
9491:
9452:Desk, Monitoring (15 August 2024).
9091:from the original on 16 August 2020
9038:from the original on 14 August 2021
8846:Summers, Hannah (15 October 2018).
8641:from the original on 30 August 2018
8584:from the original on 1 October 2018
8523:MacAskill, Ewen (27 January 2016).
8458:Raghavan, Sudarsan (29 July 2018).
8439:from the original on 31 August 2018
8412:from the original on 20 August 2018
8386:from the original on 31 August 2018
8333:from the original on 14 August 2017
7892:from the original on 2 January 2020
7836:from the original on 24 August 2018
7803:from the original on 23 August 2018
7773:from the original on 23 August 2018
7740:from the original on 1 October 2018
7287:from the original on 2 October 2019
6557:Northam, Jackie (13 October 2022).
6443:from the original on 6 October 2018
6379:from the original on 2 January 2018
6347:from the original on 4 October 2017
6064:Fatima, Sakina (19 December 2022).
5886:"Haia can't chase, arrest suspects"
5783:Holleis, Jennifer (10 March 2023).
5345:. LIT Verlag Münster. p. 192.
5316:from the original on 12 August 2018
5281:from the original on 12 August 2018
5221:from the original on 12 August 2018
5186:from the original on 12 August 2018
5112:Pavel Golovkin (17 November 2017).
5105:
5066:
5016:Nicholas Kulish (6 November 2017).
4786:Pfeffer, Anshel (8 November 2017).
4685:
4624:
4598:
4561:
4425:
4294:from the original on 12 August 2019
4202:Huggler, Justin (2 December 2015).
4030:Osborne, Samuel (22 January 2016).
4004:
2970:, a daughter of his paternal uncle
2944:From left to right: FIFA president
2923:
2622:to dispose of Khashoggi's remains.
2152:where he was received by Mohammed.
1681:
1279:
1238:
946:before he was minister of defence.
894:coalition to intervene following a
748:2018 diplomatic dispute with Canada
622:
244:Deputy Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia
24:
17221:Children of Salman of Saudi Arabia
13425:"The Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia"
13313:Bashir, Hassan (7 December 2021).
13142:from the original on 28 April 2022
13054:from the original on 28 March 2018
13022:from the original on 28 March 2018
12992:from the original on 31 March 2018
12962:from the original on 17 April 2018
12787:from the original on 21 March 2018
12739:from the original on 29 June 2016.
12668:from the original on 25 March 2020
12478:from the original on 17 March 2020
12464:Bowman, Verity (22 January 2020).
12376:from the original on 31 March 2019
12316:. 29 November 2022. Archived from
12294:. 24 November 2022. Archived from
12218:Kalin, Stephen (8 December 2022).
11871:
11787:from the original on 7 August 2020
11606:. 11 February 2021. Archived from
11425:from the original on 30 April 2020
11047:Jacinto, Leela (25 October 2018).
10921:Lhatoo, Yonden (20 October 2018).
10888:Rutenberg, Jim (14 October 2018).
10291:from the original on 13 March 2022
9739:from the original on 11 March 2018
9683:Sabbagh, Dan (22 September 2022).
9570:. 28 February 2022. Archived from
9300:Goldberg, Jeffrey (2 April 2018).
8886:from the original on 29 March 2018
8363:from the original on 25 July 2016.
8303:from the original on 26 April 2018
8182:from the original on 30 March 2021
8151:from the original on 31 March 2018
8121:from the original on 31 March 2018
8091:from the original on 22 March 2018
8061:from the original on 31 March 2018
8035:from the original on 2 August 2019
8023:Jessie Yeung and Hamdi Alkhshali.
7974:from the original on 2 August 2019
7363:from the original on 29 April 2020
7325:from the original on 29 April 2020
7023:Chulov, Martin (24 October 2017).
6753:
6118:. Saudi Vision 2030. 13 May 2016.
6094:. 26 December 2022. Archived from
6049:. 21 December 2022. Archived from
6027:. 21 December 2022. Archived from
5825:from the original on 3 August 2022
5604:
5571:
5559:from the original on 6 August 2021
5536:
5465:from the original on 9 August 2018
5040:
4947:
4753:Stoffel, Derek (6 November 2017).
4720:Mufson, Steven (6 November 2017).
4659:Khan, Muqtedar (4 November 2017).
4496:
4453:
4374:Bergen, Peter (17 November 2018).
4327:from the original on 10 July 2017.
4191:from the original on 21 June 2017.
4159:from the original on 18 March 2018
4044:from the original on 15 June 2017.
4019:from the original on 15 June 2017.
3765:from the original on 11 March 2013
3576:. 23 December 2015. Archived from
3451:
3313:
3051:Prince Mohammed bin Salman Al Saud
2418:Saudi Arabia's relations with the
1479:
1284:According to David Ottaway of the
863:(left) and Saudi foreign minister
681:the powers of the religious police
25:
17312:
17236:Defense ministers of Saudi Arabia
13482:21 June 2017 – 27 September 2022
13395:
13357:from the original on 21 June 2022
12709:from the original on 28 July 2022
12625:Langer, Marko (5 November 2017).
12575:from the original on 22 June 2017
12412:from the original on 28 June 2020
12253:. 9 December 2022. Archived from
12145:Salami, Mohammad (3 April 2022).
12080:from the original on 19 June 2019
11978:Ensor, Josie (22 February 2019).
11756:from the original on 18 July 2020
11726:from the original on 19 July 2020
11455:from the original on 19 June 2019
11364:from the original on 7 March 2019
11333:from the original on 6 March 2019
10837:. 17 October 2018. Archived from
10799:Harris, Shane (10 October 2018).
10181:from the original on 4 April 2019
10149:from the original on 4 April 2019
10117:from the original on 4 April 2019
10085:from the original on 4 April 2019
10053:from the original on 4 April 2019
9989:from the original on 4 April 2019
9957:from the original on 4 April 2019
9925:from the original on 4 April 2019
9890:from the original on 3 April 2019
9668:. 30 January 2023. Archived from
9638:Chulov, Martin (5 October 2022).
9314:from the original on 24 June 2018
9281:from the original on 25 June 2018
9249:from the original on 14 June 2018
9008:from the original on 15 July 2019
8931:Emily Thornberry (7 March 2018).
8882:. United Nations. 28 March 2018.
8472:from the original on 30 July 2018
8201:Pelley, Scott (24 October 2021).
7822:Brennan, David (21 August 2018).
7707:from the original on 27 June 2018
7421:. 22 October 2018. Archived from
7223:from the original on 12 June 2018
7080:Denning, Liam (5 November 2017).
6948:. 17 October 2016. Archived from
6904:, Thomsonreuters.com, 10 May 2017
6844:from the original on 14 July 2019
6784:from the original on 16 July 2019
6001:from the original on 5 March 2022
5981:Brown, Nathan J. (5 March 2019).
5896:from the original on 21 June 2016
5649:Chulov, Martin (5 October 2022).
5627:from the original on 18 July 2021
5592:from the original on 18 July 2021
5209:"Saudi Arabia's Dark Nationalism"
4817:Malsin, Jared (6 November 2017).
4417:. 4 November 2017. Archived from
4313:Ignatius, David (20 April 2017).
4269:from the original on 7 July 2017.
3855:. 27 January 2015. Archived from
3785:"Saudi King Abdullah passes away"
3606:. 31 October 2011. Archived from
3256:Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise
2510:was in the pocket of Iran-backed
1941:
1458:In December 2022, Saudi Arabia's
1417:In interviews with Wood, Mohammed
1189:
1177:
804:Crown Prince Sultan bin Abdulaziz
17182:
17168:
17154:
17140:
17126:
17112:
17098:
17084:
17070:
17056:
17042:
17028:
17003:
16989:
16964:
16950:
16936:
16922:
16908:
16894:
16880:
16866:
16851:
16837:
16823:
16809:
16795:
16781:
16767:
16753:
16739:
16725:
16711:
16697:
16683:
16669:
16655:
16641:
16616:
16602:
16588:
16574:
16560:
16546:
16532:
16518:
16504:
16490:
16476:
16462:
16448:
16434:
16420:
16406:
16392:
16378:
16364:
16350:
16336:
16322:
16308:
16294:
16280:
16264:
16250:
16236:
16222:
16208:
16194:
16180:
16166:
16152:
16138:
16124:
16110:
16096:
16082:
16068:
16054:
16040:
16026:
16012:
15998:
15984:
15970:
15956:
15930:
15916:
15902:
15888:
15874:
15860:
15844:
15830:
15816:
15800:
15786:
15772:
15758:
15744:
15730:
15714:
15700:
15686:
15672:
15657:
15643:
15629:
15615:
15601:
15587:
15573:
15559:
15545:
15531:
15517:
15503:
15489:
15475:
15461:
15447:
15433:
15419:
15405:
15391:
15372:
15358:
15344:
15328:
15303:
15289:
15275:
15261:
15247:
15233:
15219:
15205:
15191:
15175:
15161:
15147:
15133:
15119:
15105:
15091:
15077:
15063:
15049:
15035:
15021:
15007:
14993:
14978:
14964:
14950:
14936:
14922:
14908:
14894:
14880:
14866:
14852:
14838:
14824:
14810:
14796:
14782:
14768:
14704:
14692:
14680:
14657:
14645:
14633:
14621:
14609:
14597:
14585:
14573:
14561:
14549:
14537:
14525:
14513:
14501:
14489:
14477:
14465:
14453:
14372:
14358:
14351:
14344:
14337:
14330:
14305:
14291:
14277:
14263:
14249:
14235:
14221:
14207:
14193:
14179:
14154:
14140:
14126:
14112:
14098:
14084:
14070:
14056:
14042:
14028:
14014:
14000:
13975:
13968:
13961:
13954:
13947:
13940:
13933:
13926:
13919:
13894:
13880:
13822:
13747:
13695:
13683:
13671:
13659:
13647:
13635:
13369:
13339:
13306:
13274:
13244:
13214:
13183:
13164:Kazakina, Katya (11 June 2019).
13157:
13096:
13084:from the original on 8 July 2019
13066:
13004:
12974:
12943:
12919:Meixler, Eli (7 December 2017).
12912:
12857:
12832:
12820:from the original on 24 May 2019
12768:
12687:Pelham, Nicolas (28 July 2022).
12680:
12649:
12618:
12587:
12520:
12457:
12445:from the original on 12 May 2020
12324:
12302:
12284:
12261:
12239:
12211:
12157:
12138:
12115:
12092:
12062:
12002:
11938:
11904:"Exhibit A filled with US Court"
11896:
11865:
11835:
11799:
11768:
11738:
11708:
11696:from the original on 7 July 2020
11651:
11617:
11589:
11558:
11528:
11498:
11467:
11437:
11400:
11376:
11345:
11315:
11285:
11255:
11225:
11195:
11162:
11132:
11102:
11071:
11040:
10977:
10947:
10823:
10792:
10762:
10732:
10704:
10674:
10644:
10614:
10583:
10524:
10490:
10464:
10439:
10413:
10395:
10363:
10333:
10321:from the original on 14 May 2022
10303:
10270:
10239:
10161:
10129:
10097:
10065:
10033:
10001:
9969:
9937:
9872:
9804:
9786:
9721:
9699:
9676:
9654:
9631:
9601:
9578:
9556:
9445:
9427:
9413:
9385:
9358:
9326:
9293:
9261:
9229:
9217:from the original on 7 July 2019
9199:
9181:
9163:
9133:
9103:
9073:
9050:
9020:
8955:
8924:
8898:
8872:
8809:
8779:
8749:
8718:
8706:from the original on 7 June 2019
8687:
8675:from the original on 24 May 2018
8622:
8596:
8563:
8539:
8516:
8484:
8451:
8424:
8398:
8367:
8315:
8285:
8255:
8225:
8194:
8163:
8133:
8103:
8073:
8057:. Al Arabiya. 18 February 2018.
8047:
8016:
7986:
7926:
7904:
7874:
7862:from the original on 5 June 2019
7848:
7719:
7656:
7590:
7578:from the original on 24 May 2018
7566:McKernan, Bethan (23 May 2018).
7526:
7493:
7467:
7375:
7337:
7299:
7242:Reid, David (11 December 2017).
7235:
7204:
7178:Smith, Lydia (9 December 2017).
7171:
7124:
7106:
7073:
7047:
7016:
6986:
6956:
6887:
6875:from the original on 17 May 2016
6856:
6826:
6814:from the original on 8 July 2019
6796:
6766:
6747:
6733:
6703:
6673:
6643:
6613:
6583:
6550:
6520:
6487:
6455:
6423:
6391:
6359:
6327:
6147:Manas Journal for Social Studies
6122:from the original on 24 May 2016
5709:Waldman, Peter (21 April 2016).
5430:from the original on 3 July 2018
4546:Handbook of Middle East Politics
4126:from the original on 8 June 2018
3249:
3239:
3224:
3214:
3199:
3189:
3174:
3164:
3150:
3140:
3125:
3115:
3105:Member Exceptional Class of the
3100:
3090:
3058:
2935:
2896:In January 2020, the results of
2556:Assassination of Jamal Khashoggi
2550:Assassination of Jamal Khashoggi
2072:assassination of Jamal Khashoggi
1947:Interventions in Syria and Yemen
1816:2019 Saudi Arabia mass execution
1690:" for non-Saudi foreigners with
1536:genetically modified agriculture
1433:, or the example of the Prophet
1377:Restrictions on religious police
980:in Washington, DC, 14 March 2017
969:
953:
829:
816:Crown Prince Nayef bin Abdulaziz
758:Early life, education and career
600:
555:
248:7th Second Deputy Prime Minister
17281:Saudi Arabian Arab nationalists
17271:Prime ministers of Saudi Arabia
13226:directinfo.webmanagercenter.com
13103:Krause, Amanda (12 June 2019).
12594:Al Ahmed, Ali (16 March 2018).
12362:Bond, Shannon (31 March 2019).
10711:Wicary, Stephen (24 May 2023).
10567:. Independent. 5 January 2021.
10246:Gardner, Frank (14 July 2021).
8374:Robertson, Nic (21 June 2018).
7663:Dadouch, Sarah (27 June 2018).
7211:Ellyat, Holly (18 April 2018).
6294:
6261:
6228:
6165:
6141:Alboaouh, Kamel; Mahoney, Jon.
6134:
6080:
6057:
6035:
6013:
5908:
5856:
5837:
5761:from the original on 7 May 2021
5755:Wilson Center, Viewpoint Series
5675:Simeon Kerr (30 January 2015).
5513:
5382:
5352:
5296:
5263:
5233:
5201:
5166:
5136:
5028:
5009:
4977:
4910:
4876:
4843:
4810:
4779:
4746:
4713:
4652:
4533:
4306:
4273:
4220:
4195:
4171:
4138:
4105:
4048:
4023:
3998:
3950:. 26 March 2015. Archived from
3934:
3904:
3871:
3839:
3809:
3777:
3747:
3717:
3685:
3659:
3592:
3425:Tisdall, Simon (24 June 2017).
3322:"Saudi Arabia: Selected Issues"
3012:as an intermediary, had bought
2655:On 4 December 2018, a group of
2607:, a former head of the British
2234:Saudi-led intervention in Yemen
2192:, Mohammed called for a global
2005:Saudi-led intervention in Yemen
1801:
1659:
998:
987:In response to the threat from
944:Houthis usurped power in Sana'a
792:
740:Saudi-led intervention in Yemen
439:
13566:Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia
12873:. 4 April 2018. Archived from
12656:Kurtz, Steve (15 March 2018).
11661:. BBC News. 18 November 2022.
11512:. Reuters. 26 September 2010.
11392:. 19 June 2019. Archived from
10590:Jon Gambrell (5 August 2018).
10531:Emmons, Alex (1 August 2018).
9713:. 1 March 2023. Archived from
9057:Butler, Desmond (7 May 2015).
6915:"Saudi Aramco's IPO is a mess"
5343:The Dark Side of Globalization
3731:. 2 March 2013. Archived from
3701:. 3 March 2013. Archived from
3566:
3538:
3487:
3418:
3388:
3358:
3338:10.5089/9798400217548.002.A001
3288:
3271:List of current heirs apparent
3024:record price for a work of art
2204:, keeping in mind the current
1953:Famine in Yemen (2016–present)
1625:'s national security adviser,
1484:
1184:prime minister of Saudi Arabia
1116:committee ordered the arrests.
1017:President of the United States
822:was appointed governor of the
647:Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia
141:Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia
39:Mohammed bin Salman Al Khalifa
13:
1:
17231:Crown princes of Saudi Arabia
13739:Crown princes of Saudi Arabia
13496:29 April 2015 – 21 June 2017
13493:Second Deputy Prime Minister
12527:Kakenmaster, William (2024).
7149:10.1080/13530194.2020.1737916
5813:Wood, Graeme (3 March 2022).
5749:Ottaway, David (6 May 2021).
4280:Miller, Jake (21 June 2017).
3512:10.1080/21520844.2018.1450015
3340:(inactive 17 September 2024).
3281:
2737:Intimidation of Saad al-Jabri
2659:were briefed by CIA director
2524:Canada–Saudi Arabia relations
2261:Saudi Arabia–Turkey relations
1990:proxy wars in Yemen and Syria
1028:
13611:Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia
13559:Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
13509:Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
13479:First Deputy Prime Minister
10277:Lonas, Lexi (8 March 2022).
5915:Commins, David Dean (2015).
4005:Law, Bill (8 January 2016).
2889:, the leader of the company
2789:, where more than 1 million
2787:China's policies in Xinjiang
2780:China–Saudi Arabia relations
2413:2022 United States elections
2313:With Donald Trump, June 2019
2281:Relations with United States
2150:Arab League summit in Jeddah
2146:2023 Turkey–Syria earthquake
2108:With British Prime Minister
1969:Palestinians protest in the
1909:Arrest of Muhammad bin Nayef
1808:Human rights in Saudi Arabia
1794:reported the enactment of a
1635:US National Security Council
1453:
1342:.. our laws are coming from
1006:Federal Intelligence Service
768:Fahda bint Falah Al Hithlain
662:Fahda bint Falah Al Hithlain
522:Fahda bint Falah Al Hithlain
84:Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia
7:
17296:Saudi Arabian Sunni Muslims
17256:King Saud University alumni
14753:Current heads of government
12689:"MBS: despot in the desert"
7858:. Al-Monitor. 4 June 2019.
6863:Ian Black (25 April 2016).
5921:. I.B. Tauris. p. 66.
3264:
3231:Order of Al-Hussein bin Ali
2646:Central Intelligence Agency
2564:With US secretary of state
2502:In November 2017, Mohammed
2470:Qatar's relations with Iran
2428:Russian invasion of Ukraine
2398:With US secretary of state
2348:2017–19 Saudi Arabian purge
2333:Saudi-led blockade of Qatar
1833:, a founding member of the
1265:Supreme Economic Commission
1194:
1064:; and the commander of the
991:, Mohammed established the
912:Mutaib bin Abdullah Al Saud
859:With US secretary of state
764:Prince Salman bin Abdulaziz
728:Central Intelligence Agency
699:program aims to reduce the
651:King Salman of Saudi Arabia
649:. He is the seventh son of
10:
17317:
17291:Saudi Arabian nationalists
17286:Saudi Arabian billionaires
13473:Muhammad bin Nayef Al Saud
11783:. No. 7 August 2020.
8908:. CNBC. 19 December 2017.
6161:– via dergipark.org.
3912:"Yemen profile - Timeline"
3037:
2991:from Russian vodka tycoon
2873:Hack of Jeff Bezos's phone
2870:
2867:Hack of Jeff Bezos's phone
2777:
2553:
2521:
2498:Resignation of Saad Hariri
2449:
2335:, despite opposition from
2258:
2190:Israel's war against Hamas
2135:Conflict Armament Research
2062:With US defense secretary
1950:
1917:and King Salman's brother
1805:
1488:
1263:, replacing the disbanded
1097:consensus-based governance
1032:
896:series of suicide bombings
575:Saudi Arabian Armed Forces
45:
36:
29:
17019:
16980:
16632:
15947:
15319:
14759:
14448:
14388:
14321:
14170:
13991:
13910:
13871:
13820:
13754:
13745:
13617:
13608:
13601:
13592:
13586:
13579:
13572:
13563:
13555:
13547:
13542:Chief of the Royal Court
13540:
13532:
13526:Khalid bin Salman Al Saud
13522:
13513:
13505:
13498:
13491:
13484:
13477:
13469:
13464:
12870:The Sydney Morning Herald
12542:10.1017/S1537592724000793
5617:"The High Cost of Change"
5341:Winkler, Theodor (2018).
3326:IMF Staff Country Reports
3179:Civil First Class of the
3078:
3066:
3057:
3044:
2803:Muslim Council of Britain
2713:On 25 February 2021, the
1647:record-high energy prices
1582:With Brazilian president
1556:partners to do the same.
1513:General Accounting Office
1310:In a 2018 interview with
880:political unrest in Yemen
847:and other leaders at the
608:
599:
594:
590:
580:
568:
550:
545:
541:
531:
527:
517:
507:
495:
486:
481:
477:
449:
428:Sara bint Mashour Al Saud
421:
398:
394:
390:
378:
366:
354:
344:
333:
326:
322:
310:
298:
288:
276:
266:
255:
239:
235:
223:
213:
202:
195:
191:
179:
169:
157:
146:
138:
134:
122:
112:
100:
89:
82:
70:
65:
13379:. KOHA. 30 December 2023
12533:Perspectives on Politics
10928:South China Morning Post
8552:29 December 2016 at the
8408:. BBC. 23 January 2015.
7131:Uniacke, Robert (2020).
6655:Natural Gas Intelligence
4582:10.4324/9781003100508-23
4540:Alhussein, Eman (2023),
3494:Alexander Bligh (2018).
2826:Gulf Cooperation Council
2811:Belt and Road Initiative
2698:In a June 2019 article,
2212:Relationship with Russia
2045:Humanitarian Coordinator
1609:Saudi petroleum industry
1042:The Ritz-Carlton, Riyadh
1035:2017 Saudi Arabian purge
902:via air strikes against
720:authoritarian government
14021:Jigme Namgyel Wangchuck
12894:The Wall Street Journal
12338:The Wall Street Journal
12225:The Wall Street Journal
12170:The Wall Street Journal
11750:The Wall Street Journal
11480:The Wall Street Journal
10213:The Wall Street Journal
9399:The Wall Street Journal
8176:The Wall Street Journal
7606:. Riyadh. 2 June 2018.
4573:Dictators and Autocrats
3633:"Chairman of the Board"
2948:, Panamanian president
2801:, spokesperson for the
2681:Prince Turki bin Faisal
2568:(left), 16 October 2018
2474:US embargo against Cuba
2452:Qatar diplomatic crisis
2424:increase oil production
2275:Baykar Bayraktar Akıncı
1821:reportedly created the
1769:In an interview with a
1505:sustainable development
1472:stated that the ban on
1394:Changes to legal system
1352:, but we have the four
1171:The Wall Street Journal
744:Qatar diplomatic crisis
13784:Abdullah bin Abdulaziz
13769:Muhammad bin Abdulaziz
10476:www.collins.senate.gov
7630:al-Fassi, Hatoon Ajwad
6754:Salman, Mohammed bin.
5870:. 2018. Archived from
5716:Bloomberg Businessweek
4345:Bloomberg Businessweek
2960:
2657:United States senators
2616:a play on the initials
2581:
2569:
2518:Saudi–Canadian dispute
2403:
2402:in Jeddah, 7 June 2023
2371:
2314:
2249:Saudi-Russia relations
2221:
2113:
2067:
2066:(right), 22 March 2018
2000:
1981:. On 10 January 2016,
1974:
1847:anti-male guardianship
1781:On 26 April 2020, the
1744:
1590:
1586:(left, seated) at the
1497:Saudi Arabia's economy
1447:
1374:
1257:Saudi religious police
1128:University of Delaware
1118:
898:in the Yemeni capital
868:
852:
820:Saud bin Nayef Al Saud
766:and his third spouse,
13581:Saudi Arabian royalty
12438:MIT Technology Review
11542:. 26 September 2019.
9695:on 24 September 2022.
9342:. 11 September 2019.
7942:. 30 September 2017.
7918:. 27 September 2017.
7391:. 15 September 2017.
7283:. 29 September 2019.
6808:mohammadbinsalman.com
6597:. 27 September 2021.
6407:. 25 September 2018.
5918:Islam in Saudi Arabia
5247:. 22 September 2017.
5150:. 27 September 2022.
3132:Order of the Republic
2972:Mashour bin Abdulaziz
2943:
2575:
2563:
2450:Further information:
2397:
2361:
2337:US Secretary of State
2312:
2255:Relations with Turkey
2219:
2156:Relations with Israel
2107:
2061:
2043:, the United Nations
1998:
1968:
1831:Abdulaziz al-Shubaily
1738:
1707:sovereign wealth fund
1588:2019 G20 Osaka summit
1581:
1419:
1322:
1223:and authoritarian by
1113:
888:Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi
858:
842:
689:ban on female drivers
687:, the removal of the
14379:Tupoutoʻa ʻUlukalala
14147:Dipangkorn Rasmijoti
13804:Muqrin bin Abdulaziz
13799:Salman bin Abdulaziz
13789:Sultan bin Abdulaziz
13774:Khalid bin Abdulaziz
13764:Faisal bin Abdulaziz
13320:Emirates News Agency
13258:. 18 February 2019.
13228:. 28 November 2018.
12176:on 26 December 2021.
12076:. 23 February 2019.
12046:. 23 February 2019.
12016:. 22 February 2019.
11919:). 29 October 2020.
11631:. 26 February 2021.
11613:on 26 February 2021.
11565:Christina Maxouris.
11299:. 24 November 2018.
11146:. 15 November 2018.
11116:. 15 November 2018.
10598:. Associated Press.
10177:. 20 November 2018.
9574:on 28 February 2022.
9213:. 12 December 2017.
9117:. 14 December 2017.
9065:. AP. Archived from
8969:. 12 December 2018.
7638:King Saud University
6743:. 21 September 2023.
6375:. 23 November 2017.
6212:. 6 September 2021.
6206:"The future of food"
6098:on 26 December 2022.
6076:on 19 December 2022.
6053:on 21 December 2022.
6031:on 24 December 2022.
5852:on 18 December 2022.
5532:on 28 February 2018.
5396:. 27 December 2018.
4480:. 19 November 2020.
3130:Grand Cordon of the
2914:The Washington Post'
2774:Relations with China
2458:diplomatic relations
2446:Relations with Qatar
2420:Biden administration
2341:Secretary of Defense
2271:Recep Tayyip Erdogan
2206:Israel-Palestine war
2050:UN secretary-general
2009:2011 Yemeni uprising
1929:In 2021, the former
1903:Saudi Stock Exchange
1753:Grand Mosque seizure
908:Saudi National Guard
871:On 23 January 2015,
787:King Saud University
724:political dissidents
722:. Those regarded as
713:relations with China
666:King Saud University
639:Saudi Arabian throne
536:King Saud University
512:Salman bin Abdulaziz
373:Salman bin Abdulaziz
361:Salman bin Abdulaziz
349:Salman bin Abdulaziz
283:Salman bin Abdulaziz
271:Salman bin Abdulaziz
218:Salman bin Abdulaziz
186:Salman bin Abdulaziz
174:Salman bin Abdulaziz
117:Salman bin Abdulaziz
32:MBS (disambiguation)
17226:Critics of Islamism
14438:Heads of government
13814:Mohammed bin Salman
13794:Nayef bin Abdulaziz
13516:Minister of Defence
13138:. Luxury launches.
13050:. 9 December 2017.
12988:. 6 December 2017.
12733:The Washington Post
12645:– via dw.com.
12504:. 12 October 2019.
12471:The Daily Telegraph
12320:on 31 January 2023.
11984:The Daily Telegraph
11781:The Washington Post
11239:. 4 December 2018.
11209:. 4 December 2018.
11176:The Washington Post
10991:. 19 October 2018.
10855:(19 October 2018).
10841:on 18 October 2018.
10805:The Washington Post
10746:. 12 October 2018.
10145:. 7 November 2017.
9921:. 8 December 2018.
9672:on 31 January 2023.
9441:. 21 November 2023.
9274:The Times of Israel
8823:. 11 October 2017.
8359:. 13 January 2016.
8329:. 8 February 2017.
8239:. 25 October 2021.
7886:The Washington Post
7451:. 22 October 2018.
7000:. 26 October 2017.
6952:on 2 February 2017.
6923:. 19 October 2017.
6900:7 July 2017 at the
6471:. 6 November 2018.
5874:on 17 October 2021.
5623:. 4 November 2019.
5487:(19 October 2018).
5366:. 22 October 2018.
5277:. 30 January 2018.
5093:on 17 November 2017
5079:Wall Street Journal
4993:. 30 January 2019.
4886:(6 November 2017).
4727:The Washington Post
4709:on 5 November 2017.
4695:(5 November 2017).
4517:. 3 November 2018.
4449:on 8 November 2017.
4421:on 5 November 2017.
4352:on 11 November 2017
4320:The Washington Post
4097:. 10 January 2016.
3918:. 6 November 2019.
3823:. 23 January 2015.
3793:. 23 January 2015.
3729:Saudi Business News
3580:on 23 December 2015
3402:. 6 November 2017.
3254:First Class of the
3082:Your Royal Highness
2958:2018 FIFA World Cup
2918:The Washington Post
2887:The Washington Post
2860:technology transfer
2576:With Major General
2426:in the wake of the
2385:Wall Street Journal
2162:recognise Jerusalem
2099:leadership campaign
2025:humanitarian crisis
2003:Mohammed leads the
1919:Ahmed bin Abdulaziz
1851:Loujain al-Hathloul
1667:FIFA Club World Cup
1470:The Milli Chronicle
1305:freedom of religion
1246:The Washington Post
1143:The Washington Post
1123:The Huffington Post
1046:Al-Waleed bin Talal
1022:The Washington Post
835:Minister of Defence
781:. Mohammed holds a
641:. He is currently
328:Minister of Defense
317:Muhammad bin Muqrin
66:Mohammed bin Salman
18:Mohammad bin Salman
17266:People from Riyadh
14035:Al-Muhtadee Billah
13809:Muhammad bin Nayef
13779:Fahd bin Abdulaziz
13759:Saud bin Abdulaziz
13589:Muhammad bin Nayef
13536:Khaled al-Tuwaijri
13465:Political offices
13417:The New York Times
12956:The New York Times
12781:The New York Times
12757:The New York Times
12280:on 1 January 2023.
12257:on 1 January 2023.
12153:on 1 January 2023.
12134:on 1 January 2023.
11510:The Times of India
11407:Callamard, Agnes.
11084:The New York Times
11021:The New York Times
10895:The New York Times
10811:on 15 October 2018
10776:. 7 October 2018.
10688:. 10 August 2018.
10656:The Globe and Mail
10628:. 11 August 2018.
10503:The New York Times
10409:. 13 October 2022.
10379:. 5 October 2022.
10078:The New York Times
9985:. 5 January 2018.
9918:The New York Times
9846:The New York Times
9650:on 8 October 2022.
9483:has generic name (
8669:The New York Times
8560:. 27 October 2015.
7958:al-Rasheed, Madawi
7799:. 21 August 2018.
7797:Human Rights Watch
7769:. 22 August 2018.
7425:on 22 October 2018
6946:The Times of India
6871:. United Kingdom.
6657:. 6 October 2021.
6627:. 5 October 2021.
6571:on 13 October 2022
6534:. 1 October 2021.
6439:. 5 October 2018.
5661:on 8 October 2022.
5621:Human Rights Watch
5555:. 1 October 2020.
5182:. 10 August 2018.
5179:The New York Times
5148:Al Arabiya English
5124:on 1 December 2017
5022:The New York Times
4442:The New York Times
4262:The New York Times
4064:. 6 January 2016.
3979:The New York Times
3821:Al Arabiya English
3647:on 28 January 2015
3610:on 1 November 2011
3468:The New York Times
3258:(30 December 2023)
3158:(18 February 2019)
3134:(28 November 2018)
3109:(25 November 2018)
3073:His Royal Highness
2961:
2950:Juan Carlos Varela
2930:net zero emissions
2747:Saudi royal family
2582:
2570:
2404:
2372:
2339:Rex Tillerson and
2315:
2267:Muslim Brotherhood
2222:
2202:State of Palestine
2170:Benjamin Netanyahu
2114:
2068:
2001:
1975:
1931:Saudi intelligence
1893:of Saudi Arabia's
1870:Sarah Leah Whitson
1866:Human Rights Watch
1749:Iranian Revolution
1745:
1591:
1561:high-speed railway
1217:Mohammed bin Zayed
1108:The New York Times
923:Muhammad bin Nayef
869:
853:
843:With King Salman,
810:Chief of the Court
718:Mohammed leads an
305:Muhammad bin Nayef
293:Muhammad bin Nayef
230:Muhammad bin Nayef
129:Muhammad bin Nayef
17198:
17197:
16760:O'Connor-Connolly
14719:
14718:
14676:
14404:
14403:
13831:
13830:
13624:
13623:
13548:Succeeded by
13523:Succeeded by
12844:zeenews.india.com
12600:GulfInstitute.org
11775:Ignatius, David.
10658:. 7 August 2018.
10478:. 20 October 2023
10317:. 24 March 2022.
10113:. 21 March 2018.
9717:on 10 April 2023.
8500:. 10 March 2018.
8327:London Free Press
8000:. 1 August 2019.
7960:(2 August 2019).
7644:on 29 August 2011
7351:. 27 April 2020.
7313:. 25 April 2020.
6893:Saad Al-Qahtani,
6343:. 1 August 2017.
5892:. 14 April 2016.
5797:on 11 March 2023.
5553:Los Angeles Times
5054:. 9 November 2017
4640:. 9 November 2017
4612:. 5 November 2017
4592:978-1-003-10050-8
4555:978-1-80220-563-3
3954:on 26 March 2015.
3705:on 20 August 2014
3372:. 30 April 2003.
3208:(7 December 2021)
3183:(7 December 2021)
3156:Nishan-e-Pakistan
3086:
3085:
3020:Leonardo da Vinci
2997:Château Louis XIV
2968:Sara bint Mashour
2818:ballistic missile
2807:Saudi Vision 2030
2674:Michelle Bachelet
2529:Chrystia Freeland
2122:anti-Assad rebels
2112:, 19 October 2023
2021:blockade of Yemen
1973:, 9 December 2017
1862:Israa al-Ghomgham
1839:Mustafa al-Hassan
1700:Premium Residency
1553:American frackers
1491:Saudi Vision 2030
1275:Domestic policies
1211:and the ruler of
931:US foreign policy
783:bachelor's degree
732:the assassination
697:Saudi Vision 2030
612:
611:
491:
490:
385:Khalid bin Salman
165:27 September 2022
16:(Redirected from
17308:
17191:
17187:
17186:
17177:
17173:
17172:
17163:
17159:
17158:
17149:
17145:
17144:
17135:
17131:
17130:
17121:
17117:
17116:
17107:
17103:
17102:
17093:
17089:
17088:
17079:
17075:
17074:
17065:
17061:
17060:
17051:
17047:
17046:
17037:
17033:
17032:
17012:
17008:
17007:
16998:
16994:
16993:
16973:
16969:
16968:
16959:
16955:
16954:
16945:
16941:
16940:
16931:
16927:
16926:
16917:
16913:
16912:
16903:
16899:
16898:
16889:
16885:
16884:
16875:
16871:
16870:
16861:
16856:
16855:
16846:
16842:
16841:
16832:
16828:
16827:
16818:
16814:
16813:
16804:
16800:
16799:
16790:
16786:
16785:
16776:
16772:
16771:
16762:
16758:
16757:
16748:
16744:
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16730:
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16720:
16716:
16715:
16706:
16702:
16701:
16692:
16688:
16687:
16678:
16674:
16673:
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16659:
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16645:
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16607:
16606:
16597:
16593:
16592:
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16578:
16569:
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16564:
16555:
16551:
16550:
16541:
16537:
16536:
16527:
16523:
16522:
16513:
16509:
16508:
16499:
16495:
16494:
16485:
16481:
16480:
16471:
16467:
16466:
16457:
16453:
16452:
16443:
16439:
16438:
16429:
16425:
16424:
16415:
16411:
16410:
16401:
16397:
16396:
16387:
16383:
16382:
16373:
16369:
16368:
16359:
16355:
16354:
16345:
16341:
16340:
16331:
16327:
16326:
16317:
16313:
16312:
16303:
16299:
16298:
16289:
16285:
16284:
16275:
16269:
16268:
16259:
16255:
16254:
16245:
16241:
16240:
16231:
16227:
16226:
16217:
16213:
16212:
16203:
16199:
16198:
16189:
16185:
16184:
16175:
16171:
16170:
16161:
16157:
16156:
16147:
16143:
16142:
16133:
16129:
16128:
16119:
16115:
16114:
16105:
16101:
16100:
16091:
16087:
16086:
16077:
16073:
16072:
16063:
16059:
16058:
16049:
16045:
16044:
16035:
16031:
16030:
16021:
16017:
16016:
16007:
16003:
16002:
15993:
15989:
15988:
15979:
15975:
15974:
15965:
15961:
15960:
15940:
15935:
15934:
15925:
15921:
15920:
15911:
15907:
15906:
15897:
15893:
15892:
15883:
15879:
15878:
15869:
15865:
15864:
15855:
15849:
15848:
15839:
15835:
15834:
15825:
15821:
15820:
15811:
15805:
15804:
15795:
15791:
15790:
15781:
15777:
15776:
15767:
15763:
15762:
15753:
15749:
15748:
15739:
15735:
15734:
15725:
15719:
15718:
15709:
15705:
15704:
15695:
15691:
15690:
15681:
15677:
15676:
15667:
15662:
15661:
15652:
15648:
15647:
15638:
15634:
15633:
15624:
15620:
15619:
15610:
15606:
15605:
15596:
15592:
15591:
15582:
15578:
15577:
15568:
15564:
15563:
15554:
15550:
15549:
15540:
15536:
15535:
15526:
15522:
15521:
15512:
15508:
15507:
15498:
15494:
15493:
15484:
15480:
15479:
15470:
15466:
15465:
15456:
15452:
15451:
15442:
15438:
15437:
15428:
15424:
15423:
15414:
15410:
15409:
15400:
15396:
15395:
15386:
15377:
15376:
15367:
15363:
15362:
15353:
15349:
15348:
15339:
15333:
15332:
15312:
15308:
15307:
15298:
15294:
15293:
15284:
15280:
15279:
15270:
15266:
15265:
15256:
15252:
15251:
15242:
15238:
15237:
15228:
15224:
15223:
15214:
15210:
15209:
15200:
15196:
15195:
15186:
15180:
15179:
15170:
15166:
15165:
15156:
15152:
15151:
15142:
15138:
15137:
15128:
15124:
15123:
15114:
15110:
15109:
15100:
15096:
15095:
15086:
15082:
15081:
15072:
15068:
15067:
15058:
15054:
15053:
15044:
15040:
15039:
15030:
15026:
15025:
15016:
15012:
15011:
15002:
15000:Duarte de Barros
14998:
14997:
14988:
14983:
14982:
14973:
14969:
14968:
14959:
14955:
14954:
14945:
14941:
14940:
14931:
14927:
14926:
14917:
14913:
14912:
14903:
14899:
14898:
14889:
14885:
14884:
14875:
14871:
14870:
14861:
14857:
14856:
14847:
14843:
14842:
14833:
14829:
14828:
14819:
14815:
14814:
14805:
14801:
14800:
14791:
14787:
14786:
14777:
14773:
14772:
14746:
14739:
14732:
14723:
14722:
14709:
14708:
14697:
14696:
14685:
14684:
14666:
14662:
14661:
14650:
14649:
14638:
14637:
14626:
14625:
14614:
14613:
14602:
14601:
14590:
14589:
14578:
14577:
14566:
14565:
14554:
14553:
14542:
14541:
14530:
14529:
14518:
14517:
14506:
14505:
14494:
14493:
14482:
14481:
14470:
14469:
14458:
14457:
14431:
14424:
14417:
14408:
14407:
14397:
14381:
14377:
14376:
14367:
14363:
14362:
14356:
14355:
14349:
14348:
14342:
14341:
14335:
14334:
14314:
14310:
14309:
14300:
14296:
14295:
14286:
14282:
14281:
14272:
14268:
14267:
14258:
14256:Catharina-Amalia
14254:
14253:
14244:
14240:
14239:
14230:
14226:
14225:
14216:
14212:
14211:
14202:
14198:
14197:
14188:
14184:
14183:
14163:
14159:
14158:
14149:
14145:
14144:
14135:
14131:
14130:
14121:
14117:
14116:
14107:
14103:
14102:
14093:
14089:
14088:
14079:
14075:
14074:
14065:
14061:
14060:
14051:
14047:
14046:
14037:
14033:
14032:
14023:
14019:
14018:
14009:
14005:
14004:
13984:
13980:
13979:
13973:
13972:
13966:
13965:
13959:
13958:
13952:
13951:
13945:
13944:
13938:
13937:
13931:
13930:
13924:
13923:
13903:
13899:
13898:
13889:
13887:Lerotholi Seeiso
13885:
13884:
13858:
13851:
13844:
13835:
13834:
13826:
13751:
13732:
13725:
13718:
13709:
13708:
13700:
13699:
13698:
13688:
13687:
13686:
13676:
13675:
13674:
13664:
13663:
13662:
13652:
13651:
13640:
13639:
13638:
13631:
13587:Preceded by
13556:Preceded by
13533:Preceded by
13506:Preceded by
13470:Preceded by
13462:
13461:
13449:
13447:
13445:
13420:
13407:
13406:
13389:
13388:
13386:
13384:
13373:
13367:
13366:
13364:
13362:
13353:. 22 June 2022.
13343:
13337:
13336:
13334:
13332:
13310:
13304:
13303:
13301:
13299:
13278:
13272:
13271:
13269:
13267:
13248:
13242:
13241:
13239:
13237:
13218:
13212:
13211:
13205:
13203:
13187:
13181:
13180:
13178:
13176:
13161:
13155:
13154:
13149:
13147:
13131:
13125:
13124:
13122:
13120:
13100:
13094:
13093:
13091:
13089:
13070:
13064:
13063:
13061:
13059:
13038:
13032:
13031:
13029:
13027:
13016:saudiembassy.net
13008:
13002:
13001:
12999:
12997:
12978:
12972:
12971:
12969:
12967:
12947:
12941:
12940:
12938:
12936:
12916:
12910:
12909:
12907:
12905:
12885:
12879:
12878:
12861:
12855:
12854:
12852:
12850:
12836:
12830:
12829:
12827:
12825:
12803:
12797:
12796:
12794:
12792:
12772:
12766:
12765:
12747:
12741:
12740:
12735:. 28 June 2016.
12725:
12719:
12718:
12716:
12714:
12684:
12678:
12677:
12675:
12673:
12653:
12647:
12646:
12644:
12642:
12622:
12616:
12615:
12613:
12611:
12591:
12585:
12584:
12582:
12580:
12571:. 21 June 2017.
12561:
12555:
12554:
12544:
12524:
12518:
12517:
12515:
12513:
12494:
12488:
12487:
12485:
12483:
12461:
12455:
12454:
12452:
12450:
12428:
12422:
12421:
12419:
12417:
12395:
12386:
12385:
12383:
12381:
12359:
12350:
12349:
12347:
12345:
12328:
12322:
12321:
12306:
12300:
12299:
12288:
12282:
12281:
12276:. Archived from
12265:
12259:
12258:
12243:
12237:
12236:
12234:
12232:
12215:
12209:
12208:
12206:
12204:
12197:Associated Press
12187:
12178:
12177:
12172:. Archived from
12161:
12155:
12154:
12149:. Archived from
12142:
12136:
12135:
12130:. Archived from
12119:
12113:
12112:
12107:. Archived from
12096:
12090:
12089:
12087:
12085:
12066:
12060:
12059:
12057:
12055:
12044:Business Insider
12036:
12030:
12029:
12027:
12025:
12006:
12000:
11999:
11997:
11995:
11975:
11969:
11968:
11966:
11964:
11955:. Archived from
11942:
11936:
11935:
11933:
11931:
11925:
11908:
11900:
11894:
11893:
11891:
11889:
11878:Business Insider
11869:
11863:
11862:
11860:
11858:
11839:
11833:
11832:
11830:
11828:
11822:
11814:Court House News
11811:
11803:
11797:
11796:
11794:
11792:
11772:
11766:
11765:
11763:
11761:
11752:. 17 July 2020.
11742:
11736:
11735:
11733:
11731:
11712:
11706:
11705:
11703:
11701:
11681:
11675:
11674:
11672:
11670:
11655:
11649:
11648:
11642:
11640:
11621:
11615:
11614:
11612:
11601:
11593:
11587:
11586:
11584:
11582:
11562:
11556:
11555:
11553:
11551:
11532:
11526:
11525:
11523:
11521:
11502:
11496:
11495:
11493:
11491:
11471:
11465:
11464:
11462:
11460:
11451:. 19 June 2019.
11441:
11435:
11434:
11432:
11430:
11424:
11413:
11404:
11398:
11397:
11396:on 19 June 2019.
11380:
11374:
11373:
11371:
11369:
11349:
11343:
11342:
11340:
11338:
11329:. 6 March 2019.
11319:
11313:
11312:
11310:
11308:
11289:
11283:
11282:
11280:
11278:
11259:
11253:
11252:
11250:
11248:
11229:
11223:
11222:
11220:
11218:
11199:
11193:
11192:
11190:
11188:
11166:
11160:
11159:
11157:
11155:
11136:
11130:
11129:
11127:
11125:
11106:
11100:
11099:
11097:
11095:
11075:
11069:
11068:
11066:
11064:
11044:
11038:
11037:
11035:
11033:
11011:
11005:
11004:
11002:
11000:
10981:
10975:
10974:
10972:
10970:
10951:
10945:
10944:
10942:
10940:
10918:
10912:
10911:
10909:
10907:
10885:
10879:
10878:
10876:
10874:
10849:
10843:
10842:
10827:
10821:
10820:
10818:
10816:
10807:. Archived from
10796:
10790:
10789:
10787:
10785:
10766:
10760:
10759:
10757:
10755:
10736:
10730:
10729:
10727:
10725:
10708:
10702:
10701:
10699:
10697:
10678:
10672:
10671:
10669:
10667:
10648:
10642:
10641:
10639:
10637:
10618:
10612:
10611:
10609:
10607:
10587:
10581:
10580:
10578:
10576:
10561:
10555:
10554:
10552:
10550:
10528:
10522:
10521:
10519:
10517:
10494:
10488:
10487:
10485:
10483:
10468:
10462:
10461:
10459:
10457:
10443:
10437:
10436:
10434:
10432:
10417:
10411:
10410:
10399:
10393:
10392:
10390:
10388:
10367:
10361:
10360:
10358:
10356:
10337:
10331:
10330:
10328:
10326:
10307:
10301:
10300:
10298:
10296:
10274:
10268:
10267:
10265:
10263:
10243:
10237:
10236:
10234:
10232:
10204:
10191:
10190:
10188:
10186:
10165:
10159:
10158:
10156:
10154:
10133:
10127:
10126:
10124:
10122:
10101:
10095:
10094:
10092:
10090:
10081:. 9 April 2018.
10069:
10063:
10062:
10060:
10058:
10049:. 24 June 2017.
10037:
10031:
10030:
10028:
10026:
10005:
9999:
9998:
9996:
9994:
9973:
9967:
9966:
9964:
9962:
9941:
9935:
9934:
9932:
9930:
9909:
9900:
9899:
9897:
9895:
9876:
9870:
9869:
9867:
9865:
9837:
9828:
9827:
9825:
9823:
9808:
9802:
9801:
9790:
9784:
9783:
9781:
9779:
9770:. 7 March 2018.
9758:
9749:
9748:
9746:
9744:
9735:. 8 March 2018.
9725:
9719:
9718:
9703:
9697:
9696:
9691:. Archived from
9680:
9674:
9673:
9658:
9652:
9651:
9646:. Archived from
9635:
9629:
9628:
9626:
9624:
9605:
9599:
9598:
9593:. Archived from
9582:
9576:
9575:
9560:
9554:
9553:
9551:
9549:
9529:
9523:
9522:
9520:
9518:
9498:
9489:
9488:
9482:
9478:
9476:
9468:
9466:
9464:
9449:
9443:
9442:
9431:
9425:
9424:
9417:
9411:
9410:
9408:
9406:
9389:
9383:
9382:
9380:
9378:
9362:
9356:
9355:
9353:
9351:
9330:
9324:
9323:
9321:
9319:
9297:
9291:
9290:
9288:
9286:
9265:
9259:
9258:
9256:
9254:
9245:. 3 April 2018.
9233:
9227:
9226:
9224:
9222:
9203:
9197:
9196:
9185:
9179:
9178:
9167:
9161:
9160:
9158:
9156:
9137:
9131:
9130:
9128:
9126:
9107:
9101:
9100:
9098:
9096:
9077:
9071:
9070:
9054:
9048:
9047:
9045:
9043:
9032:Business Insider
9024:
9018:
9017:
9015:
9013:
8992:
8983:
8982:
8980:
8978:
8967:Fox News Channel
8959:
8953:
8952:
8950:
8948:
8928:
8922:
8921:
8919:
8917:
8902:
8896:
8895:
8893:
8891:
8876:
8870:
8869:
8867:
8865:
8843:
8837:
8836:
8834:
8832:
8813:
8807:
8806:
8804:
8802:
8793:. 11 July 2018.
8783:
8777:
8776:
8774:
8772:
8753:
8747:
8746:
8744:
8742:
8722:
8716:
8715:
8713:
8711:
8691:
8685:
8684:
8682:
8680:
8660:
8651:
8650:
8648:
8646:
8626:
8620:
8619:
8617:
8615:
8600:
8594:
8593:
8591:
8589:
8567:
8561:
8543:
8537:
8536:
8520:
8514:
8513:
8511:
8509:
8488:
8482:
8481:
8479:
8477:
8455:
8449:
8448:
8446:
8444:
8428:
8422:
8421:
8419:
8417:
8402:
8396:
8395:
8393:
8391:
8371:
8365:
8364:
8349:
8343:
8342:
8340:
8338:
8319:
8313:
8312:
8310:
8308:
8299:. 6 April 2018.
8289:
8283:
8282:
8280:
8278:
8269:. 11 June 2018.
8259:
8253:
8252:
8250:
8248:
8229:
8223:
8222:
8220:
8218:
8198:
8192:
8191:
8189:
8187:
8167:
8161:
8160:
8158:
8156:
8137:
8131:
8130:
8128:
8126:
8107:
8101:
8100:
8098:
8096:
8077:
8071:
8070:
8068:
8066:
8051:
8045:
8044:
8042:
8040:
8020:
8014:
8013:
8011:
8009:
7990:
7984:
7983:
7981:
7979:
7954:
7948:
7947:
7930:
7924:
7923:
7908:
7902:
7901:
7899:
7897:
7878:
7872:
7871:
7869:
7867:
7852:
7846:
7845:
7843:
7841:
7819:
7813:
7812:
7810:
7808:
7789:
7783:
7782:
7780:
7778:
7759:
7750:
7749:
7747:
7745:
7723:
7717:
7716:
7714:
7712:
7703:. 27 June 2018.
7693:
7687:
7686:
7684:
7682:
7660:
7654:
7653:
7651:
7649:
7640:. Archived from
7626:
7620:
7619:
7617:
7615:
7594:
7588:
7587:
7585:
7583:
7563:
7557:
7556:
7554:
7552:
7530:
7524:
7523:
7521:
7519:
7497:
7491:
7490:
7488:
7486:
7471:
7465:
7464:
7462:
7460:
7441:
7435:
7434:
7432:
7430:
7411:
7405:
7404:
7402:
7400:
7379:
7373:
7372:
7370:
7368:
7341:
7335:
7334:
7332:
7330:
7303:
7297:
7296:
7294:
7292:
7273:
7264:
7263:
7261:
7259:
7239:
7233:
7232:
7230:
7228:
7208:
7202:
7201:
7199:
7197:
7175:
7169:
7168:
7128:
7122:
7121:
7110:
7104:
7103:
7101:
7099:
7077:
7071:
7070:
7068:
7066:
7051:
7045:
7044:
7042:
7040:
7020:
7014:
7013:
7011:
7009:
6990:
6984:
6983:
6981:
6979:
6970:. 8 April 2017.
6960:
6954:
6953:
6938:
6929:
6928:
6911:
6905:
6891:
6885:
6884:
6882:
6880:
6860:
6854:
6853:
6851:
6849:
6830:
6824:
6823:
6821:
6819:
6800:
6794:
6793:
6791:
6789:
6770:
6764:
6763:
6751:
6745:
6744:
6737:
6731:
6730:
6728:
6726:
6717:. 21 July 2022.
6707:
6701:
6700:
6698:
6696:
6687:. 15 July 2022.
6677:
6671:
6670:
6668:
6666:
6647:
6641:
6640:
6638:
6636:
6617:
6611:
6610:
6608:
6606:
6587:
6581:
6580:
6578:
6576:
6567:. Archived from
6554:
6548:
6547:
6545:
6543:
6524:
6518:
6517:
6515:
6513:
6491:
6485:
6484:
6482:
6480:
6459:
6453:
6452:
6450:
6448:
6427:
6421:
6420:
6418:
6416:
6395:
6389:
6388:
6386:
6384:
6363:
6357:
6356:
6354:
6352:
6331:
6325:
6324:
6322:
6320:
6298:
6292:
6291:
6289:
6287:
6265:
6259:
6258:
6256:
6254:
6232:
6226:
6225:
6223:
6221:
6202:
6196:
6195:
6193:
6191:
6169:
6163:
6162:
6160:
6158:
6138:
6132:
6131:
6129:
6127:
6106:
6100:
6099:
6084:
6078:
6077:
6072:. Archived from
6070:The Siasat Daily
6061:
6055:
6054:
6039:
6033:
6032:
6025:Arabian Business
6017:
6011:
6010:
6008:
6006:
5978:
5972:
5971:
5969:
5967:
5951:
5945:
5944:
5942:
5940:
5912:
5906:
5905:
5903:
5901:
5882:
5876:
5875:
5860:
5854:
5853:
5848:. Archived from
5841:
5835:
5834:
5832:
5830:
5815:"ABSOLUTE POWER"
5810:
5799:
5798:
5793:. Archived from
5780:
5771:
5770:
5768:
5766:
5746:
5733:
5732:
5730:
5728:
5706:
5697:
5696:
5694:
5692:
5672:
5663:
5662:
5657:. Archived from
5646:
5637:
5636:
5634:
5632:
5613:
5602:
5601:
5599:
5597:
5578:
5569:
5568:
5566:
5564:
5545:
5534:
5533:
5528:. Archived from
5517:
5511:
5510:
5508:
5506:
5481:
5475:
5474:
5472:
5470:
5461:. 9 April 2018.
5449:
5440:
5439:
5437:
5435:
5426:. 13 June 2017.
5416:
5410:
5409:
5407:
5405:
5386:
5380:
5379:
5377:
5375:
5356:
5350:
5349:
5338:
5329:
5328:
5323:
5321:
5312:. 22 June 2017.
5300:
5294:
5293:
5288:
5286:
5267:
5261:
5260:
5258:
5256:
5237:
5231:
5230:
5228:
5226:
5205:
5199:
5198:
5193:
5191:
5170:
5164:
5163:
5161:
5159:
5140:
5134:
5133:
5131:
5129:
5120:. Archived from
5109:
5103:
5102:
5100:
5098:
5089:. Archived from
5070:
5064:
5063:
5061:
5059:
5044:
5038:
5032:
5026:
5025:
5013:
5007:
5006:
5004:
5002:
4981:
4975:
4974:
4972:
4970:
4951:
4945:
4944:
4942:
4940:
4929:Associated Press
4914:
4908:
4907:
4905:
4903:
4884:Trump, Donald J.
4880:
4874:
4873:
4871:
4869:
4847:
4841:
4840:
4838:
4836:
4814:
4808:
4807:
4805:
4803:
4792:Middle East News
4783:
4777:
4776:
4774:
4772:
4750:
4744:
4743:
4741:
4739:
4717:
4711:
4710:
4705:. Archived from
4689:
4683:
4682:
4680:
4678:
4656:
4650:
4649:
4647:
4645:
4628:
4622:
4621:
4619:
4617:
4602:
4596:
4595:
4584:
4568:
4559:
4558:
4537:
4531:
4530:
4528:
4526:
4507:
4494:
4493:
4491:
4489:
4470:
4451:
4450:
4445:. Archived from
4432:
4423:
4422:
4407:
4398:
4397:
4395:
4393:
4371:
4362:
4361:
4359:
4357:
4348:. Archived from
4335:
4329:
4328:
4310:
4304:
4303:
4301:
4299:
4277:
4271:
4270:
4252:
4243:
4242:
4224:
4218:
4217:
4199:
4193:
4192:
4187:. 21 June 2017.
4175:
4169:
4168:
4166:
4164:
4142:
4136:
4135:
4133:
4131:
4109:
4103:
4102:
4087:
4078:
4077:
4075:
4073:
4052:
4046:
4045:
4027:
4021:
4020:
4002:
3996:
3995:
3993:
3991:
3969:
3956:
3955:
3938:
3932:
3931:
3929:
3927:
3908:
3902:
3901:
3899:
3897:
3875:
3869:
3868:
3866:
3864:
3843:
3837:
3836:
3834:
3832:
3813:
3807:
3806:
3804:
3802:
3781:
3775:
3774:
3772:
3770:
3761:. 3 March 2013.
3751:
3745:
3744:
3742:
3740:
3735:on 11 April 2013
3721:
3715:
3714:
3712:
3710:
3689:
3683:
3682:
3680:
3678:
3663:
3657:
3656:
3654:
3652:
3643:. Archived from
3629:
3620:
3619:
3617:
3615:
3596:
3590:
3589:
3587:
3585:
3570:
3564:
3563:
3561:
3559:
3542:
3536:
3535:
3533:
3531:
3491:
3485:
3484:
3482:
3480:
3458:
3449:
3448:
3446:
3444:
3422:
3416:
3415:
3413:
3411:
3392:
3386:
3385:
3383:
3381:
3362:
3356:
3355:
3349:
3341:
3317:
3311:
3310:
3308:
3306:
3292:
3253:
3245:
3243:
3242:
3228:
3220:
3218:
3217:
3203:
3195:
3193:
3192:
3178:
3170:
3168:
3167:
3154:
3146:
3144:
3143:
3129:
3121:
3119:
3118:
3104:
3096:
3094:
3093:
3062:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3041:
2946:Gianni Infantino
2924:Environmentalism
2843:During the 2022
2795:internment camps
2685:invasion of Iraq
2292:Donald Trump Jr.
2242:Security Council
2196:against Israel.
2053:António Guterres
1915:Nawwaf bin Nayef
1682:Domestic reforms
1573:Haramain Express
1563:line connecting
1528:renewable energy
1318:Jeffrey Goldberg
1316:editor-in-chief
1307:in the country.
1280:Religious policy
1250:Arab nationalism
1239:Authoritarianism
1229:Arab nationalist
1155:Robert W. Jordan
1066:Royal Saudi Navy
1058:money laundering
973:
957:
916:war of attrition
824:Eastern Province
670:defense minister
624:
604:
570:
561:
559:
558:
479:
478:
470:Prince Abdulaziz
443:
441:
412:
408:
406:
381:
369:
357:
338:
313:
301:
279:
260:
226:
207:
182:
162:
125:
105:
77:Mohammed in 2019
75:
63:
62:
21:
17316:
17315:
17311:
17310:
17309:
17307:
17306:
17305:
17201:
17200:
17199:
17194:
17181:
17180:
17167:
17166:
17153:
17152:
17139:
17138:
17125:
17124:
17111:
17110:
17097:
17096:
17083:
17082:
17069:
17068:
17055:
17054:
17041:
17040:
17027:
17026:
17015:
17002:
17001:
16988:
16987:
16976:
16963:
16962:
16949:
16948:
16935:
16934:
16921:
16920:
16907:
16906:
16893:
16892:
16879:
16878:
16865:
16864:
16850:
16849:
16836:
16835:
16822:
16821:
16808:
16807:
16794:
16793:
16780:
16779:
16766:
16765:
16752:
16751:
16738:
16737:
16724:
16723:
16710:
16709:
16696:
16695:
16682:
16681:
16668:
16667:
16654:
16653:
16640:
16639:
16628:
16615:
16614:
16601:
16600:
16587:
16586:
16573:
16572:
16559:
16558:
16545:
16544:
16531:
16530:
16517:
16516:
16503:
16502:
16489:
16488:
16475:
16474:
16461:
16460:
16447:
16446:
16433:
16432:
16419:
16418:
16405:
16404:
16391:
16390:
16377:
16376:
16363:
16362:
16349:
16348:
16335:
16334:
16321:
16320:
16307:
16306:
16293:
16292:
16279:
16278:
16263:
16262:
16249:
16248:
16235:
16234:
16221:
16220:
16207:
16206:
16193:
16192:
16179:
16178:
16165:
16164:
16151:
16150:
16137:
16136:
16123:
16122:
16109:
16108:
16095:
16094:
16081:
16080:
16067:
16066:
16053:
16052:
16039:
16038:
16025:
16024:
16011:
16010:
15997:
15996:
15983:
15982:
15969:
15968:
15955:
15954:
15943:
15929:
15928:
15915:
15914:
15901:
15900:
15887:
15886:
15873:
15872:
15859:
15858:
15843:
15842:
15829:
15828:
15815:
15814:
15799:
15798:
15785:
15784:
15771:
15770:
15757:
15756:
15743:
15742:
15729:
15728:
15713:
15712:
15699:
15698:
15685:
15684:
15671:
15670:
15664:Min Aung Hlaing
15656:
15655:
15642:
15641:
15628:
15627:
15614:
15613:
15600:
15599:
15586:
15585:
15572:
15571:
15558:
15557:
15544:
15543:
15530:
15529:
15516:
15515:
15502:
15501:
15488:
15487:
15474:
15473:
15460:
15459:
15446:
15445:
15432:
15431:
15418:
15417:
15404:
15403:
15390:
15389:
15371:
15370:
15357:
15356:
15343:
15342:
15327:
15326:
15315:
15302:
15301:
15288:
15287:
15274:
15273:
15260:
15259:
15246:
15245:
15232:
15231:
15218:
15217:
15204:
15203:
15190:
15189:
15174:
15173:
15160:
15159:
15146:
15145:
15132:
15131:
15118:
15117:
15104:
15103:
15090:
15089:
15076:
15075:
15062:
15061:
15048:
15047:
15034:
15033:
15020:
15019:
15006:
15005:
14992:
14991:
14977:
14976:
14963:
14962:
14949:
14948:
14935:
14934:
14921:
14920:
14907:
14906:
14893:
14892:
14879:
14878:
14865:
14864:
14851:
14850:
14837:
14836:
14831:Correia e Silva
14823:
14822:
14809:
14808:
14795:
14794:
14781:
14780:
14767:
14766:
14755:
14750:
14720:
14715:
14703:
14691:
14679:
14656:
14644:
14632:
14620:
14608:
14596:
14584:
14572:
14560:
14548:
14536:
14524:
14512:
14500:
14488:
14476:
14464:
14452:
14444:
14435:
14405:
14400:
14392:
14384:
14371:
14370:
14357:
14350:
14343:
14336:
14329:
14328:
14317:
14304:
14303:
14290:
14289:
14276:
14275:
14262:
14261:
14248:
14247:
14234:
14233:
14220:
14219:
14206:
14205:
14192:
14191:
14178:
14177:
14166:
14153:
14152:
14139:
14138:
14125:
14124:
14111:
14110:
14097:
14096:
14083:
14082:
14069:
14068:
14055:
14054:
14041:
14040:
14027:
14026:
14013:
14012:
13999:
13998:
13987:
13974:
13967:
13960:
13953:
13946:
13939:
13932:
13925:
13918:
13917:
13906:
13893:
13892:
13879:
13878:
13867:
13862:
13832:
13827:
13818:
13752:
13741:
13736:
13706:
13696:
13694:
13684:
13682:
13672:
13670:
13660:
13658:
13646:
13636:
13634:
13626:
13614:
13598:
13590:
13569:
13561:
13551:
13544:
13538:
13528:
13519:
13511:
13495:
13481:
13475:
13443:
13441:
13423:
13402:
13401:
13398:
13393:
13392:
13382:
13380:
13375:
13374:
13370:
13360:
13358:
13345:
13344:
13340:
13330:
13328:
13311:
13307:
13297:
13295:
13280:
13279:
13275:
13265:
13263:
13256:Express Tribune
13250:
13249:
13245:
13235:
13233:
13220:
13219:
13215:
13201:
13199:
13188:
13184:
13174:
13172:
13162:
13158:
13145:
13143:
13132:
13128:
13118:
13116:
13101:
13097:
13087:
13085:
13072:
13071:
13067:
13057:
13055:
13040:
13039:
13035:
13025:
13023:
13010:
13009:
13005:
12995:
12993:
12980:
12979:
12975:
12965:
12963:
12948:
12944:
12934:
12932:
12917:
12913:
12903:
12901:
12886:
12882:
12877:on 23 May 2018.
12863:
12862:
12858:
12848:
12846:
12838:
12837:
12833:
12823:
12821:
12804:
12800:
12790:
12788:
12773:
12769:
12748:
12744:
12727:
12726:
12722:
12712:
12710:
12685:
12681:
12671:
12669:
12654:
12650:
12640:
12638:
12623:
12619:
12609:
12607:
12592:
12588:
12578:
12576:
12563:
12562:
12558:
12525:
12521:
12511:
12509:
12496:
12495:
12491:
12481:
12479:
12462:
12458:
12448:
12446:
12429:
12425:
12415:
12413:
12396:
12389:
12379:
12377:
12369:Financial Times
12360:
12353:
12343:
12341:
12329:
12325:
12308:
12307:
12303:
12290:
12289:
12285:
12266:
12262:
12245:
12244:
12240:
12230:
12228:
12216:
12212:
12202:
12200:
12188:
12181:
12162:
12158:
12143:
12139:
12120:
12116:
12097:
12093:
12083:
12081:
12068:
12067:
12063:
12053:
12051:
12038:
12037:
12033:
12023:
12021:
12008:
12007:
12003:
11993:
11991:
11976:
11972:
11962:
11960:
11943:
11939:
11929:
11927:
11923:
11906:
11902:
11901:
11897:
11887:
11885:
11870:
11866:
11856:
11854:
11841:
11840:
11836:
11826:
11824:
11820:
11809:
11805:
11804:
11800:
11790:
11788:
11773:
11769:
11759:
11757:
11744:
11743:
11739:
11729:
11727:
11722:. 9 July 2020.
11714:
11713:
11709:
11699:
11697:
11682:
11678:
11668:
11666:
11657:
11656:
11652:
11638:
11636:
11623:
11622:
11618:
11610:
11599:
11595:
11594:
11590:
11580:
11578:
11563:
11559:
11549:
11547:
11534:
11533:
11529:
11519:
11517:
11504:
11503:
11499:
11489:
11487:
11472:
11468:
11458:
11456:
11443:
11442:
11438:
11428:
11426:
11422:
11411:
11405:
11401:
11389:Times of Israel
11382:
11381:
11377:
11367:
11365:
11350:
11346:
11336:
11334:
11321:
11320:
11316:
11306:
11304:
11291:
11290:
11286:
11276:
11274:
11261:
11260:
11256:
11246:
11244:
11231:
11230:
11226:
11216:
11214:
11201:
11200:
11196:
11186:
11184:
11167:
11163:
11153:
11151:
11138:
11137:
11133:
11123:
11121:
11108:
11107:
11103:
11093:
11091:
11076:
11072:
11062:
11060:
11045:
11041:
11031:
11029:
11012:
11008:
10998:
10996:
10983:
10982:
10978:
10968:
10966:
10959:The Independent
10953:
10952:
10948:
10938:
10936:
10919:
10915:
10905:
10903:
10886:
10882:
10872:
10870:
10850:
10846:
10835:Middle East Eye
10829:
10828:
10824:
10814:
10812:
10797:
10793:
10783:
10781:
10768:
10767:
10763:
10753:
10751:
10738:
10737:
10733:
10723:
10721:
10709:
10705:
10695:
10693:
10680:
10679:
10675:
10665:
10663:
10650:
10649:
10645:
10635:
10633:
10620:
10619:
10615:
10605:
10603:
10588:
10584:
10574:
10572:
10563:
10562:
10558:
10548:
10546:
10529:
10525:
10515:
10513:
10495:
10491:
10481:
10479:
10470:
10469:
10465:
10455:
10453:
10445:
10444:
10440:
10430:
10428:
10419:
10418:
10414:
10401:
10400:
10396:
10386:
10384:
10376:Middle East Eye
10369:
10368:
10364:
10354:
10352:
10347:. 13 May 2022.
10339:
10338:
10334:
10324:
10322:
10309:
10308:
10304:
10294:
10292:
10275:
10271:
10261:
10259:
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10240:
10230:
10228:
10205:
10194:
10184:
10182:
10167:
10166:
10162:
10152:
10150:
10135:
10134:
10130:
10120:
10118:
10103:
10102:
10098:
10088:
10086:
10071:
10070:
10066:
10056:
10054:
10039:
10038:
10034:
10024:
10022:
10017:. 6 June 2017.
10007:
10006:
10002:
9992:
9990:
9975:
9974:
9970:
9960:
9958:
9953:. 20 May 2017.
9943:
9942:
9938:
9928:
9926:
9911:
9910:
9903:
9893:
9891:
9886:. 19 May 2018.
9878:
9877:
9873:
9863:
9861:
9838:
9831:
9821:
9819:
9817:Financial Times
9809:
9805:
9800:. 22 June 2022.
9792:
9791:
9787:
9777:
9775:
9760:
9759:
9752:
9742:
9740:
9727:
9726:
9722:
9705:
9704:
9700:
9681:
9677:
9660:
9659:
9655:
9636:
9632:
9622:
9620:
9607:
9606:
9602:
9597:on 13 May 2022.
9583:
9579:
9562:
9561:
9557:
9547:
9545:
9538:Financial Times
9530:
9526:
9516:
9514:
9499:
9492:
9480:
9479:
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9469:
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9432:
9428:
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9414:
9404:
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9390:
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9363:
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9317:
9315:
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9252:
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9205:
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9152:
9139:
9138:
9134:
9124:
9122:
9109:
9108:
9104:
9094:
9092:
9079:
9078:
9074:
9063:Huffington Post
9055:
9051:
9041:
9039:
9034:. 5 July 2019.
9026:
9025:
9021:
9011:
9009:
9004:. 5 July 2019.
8994:
8993:
8986:
8976:
8974:
8961:
8960:
8956:
8946:
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8925:
8915:
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8828:
8815:
8814:
8810:
8800:
8798:
8785:
8784:
8780:
8770:
8768:
8761:Chicago Tribune
8755:
8754:
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8723:
8719:
8709:
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8692:
8688:
8678:
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8627:
8623:
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8597:
8587:
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8568:
8564:
8554:Wayback Machine
8544:
8540:
8521:
8517:
8507:
8505:
8490:
8489:
8485:
8475:
8473:
8465:The Independent
8456:
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7531:
7527:
7517:
7515:
7507:Financial Times
7498:
7494:
7484:
7482:
7473:
7472:
7468:
7458:
7456:
7449:Middle East Eye
7443:
7442:
7438:
7428:
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7419:Middle East Eye
7413:
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7408:
7398:
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7381:
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7267:
7257:
7255:
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7236:
7226:
7224:
7209:
7205:
7195:
7193:
7185:The Independent
7176:
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7125:
7112:
7111:
7107:
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6991:
6987:
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6962:
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6940:
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6932:
6913:
6912:
6908:
6902:Wayback Machine
6892:
6888:
6878:
6876:
6861:
6857:
6847:
6845:
6840:. 20 May 2019.
6832:
6831:
6827:
6817:
6815:
6802:
6801:
6797:
6787:
6785:
6780:. 14 May 2019.
6772:
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6767:
6752:
6748:
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6233:
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6199:
6189:
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6179:Financial Times
6170:
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6123:
6108:
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6103:
6092:Milli Chronicle
6086:
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6019:
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5952:
5948:
5938:
5936:
5929:
5913:
5909:
5899:
5897:
5884:
5883:
5879:
5868:Al Arabiya News
5862:
5861:
5857:
5842:
5838:
5828:
5826:
5811:
5802:
5781:
5774:
5764:
5762:
5747:
5736:
5726:
5724:
5707:
5700:
5690:
5688:
5681:Financial Times
5673:
5666:
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5605:
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5514:
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5403:
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5388:
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5358:
5357:
5353:
5339:
5332:
5319:
5317:
5302:
5301:
5297:
5284:
5282:
5275:Financial Times
5269:
5268:
5264:
5254:
5252:
5239:
5238:
5234:
5224:
5222:
5217:. 2 June 2018.
5207:
5206:
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5189:
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5172:
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5142:
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5014:
5010:
5000:
4998:
4983:
4982:
4978:
4968:
4966:
4953:
4952:
4948:
4938:
4936:
4924:Chicago Tribune
4915:
4911:
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4881:
4877:
4867:
4865:
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4844:
4834:
4832:
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4690:
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4630:
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4613:
4604:
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4599:
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4569:
4562:
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4522:
4509:
4508:
4497:
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4485:
4472:
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4454:
4433:
4426:
4409:
4408:
4401:
4391:
4389:
4372:
4365:
4355:
4353:
4336:
4332:
4311:
4307:
4297:
4295:
4278:
4274:
4253:
4246:
4234:The Independent
4225:
4221:
4200:
4196:
4177:
4176:
4172:
4162:
4160:
4152:The Independent
4143:
4139:
4129:
4127:
4110:
4106:
4095:The Independent
4089:
4088:
4081:
4071:
4069:
4054:
4053:
4049:
4037:The Independent
4028:
4024:
4012:The Independent
4003:
3999:
3989:
3987:
3970:
3959:
3940:
3939:
3935:
3925:
3923:
3910:
3909:
3905:
3895:
3893:
3876:
3872:
3862:
3860:
3859:on 2 April 2015
3845:
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3800:
3798:
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3782:
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3708:
3706:
3691:
3690:
3686:
3676:
3674:
3665:
3664:
3660:
3650:
3648:
3641:MISK Foundation
3631:
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3623:
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3611:
3598:
3597:
3593:
3583:
3581:
3572:
3571:
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3555:
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3492:
3488:
3478:
3476:
3459:
3452:
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3423:
3419:
3409:
3407:
3394:
3393:
3389:
3379:
3377:
3364:
3363:
3359:
3343:
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3318:
3314:
3304:
3302:
3294:
3293:
3289:
3284:
3267:
3240:
3238:
3215:
3213:
3190:
3188:
3165:
3163:
3141:
3139:
3116:
3114:
3091:
3089:
3068:Reference style
3050:
3048:
3045:
3040:
2954:Nicolas Sarkozy
2938:
2926:
2879:Gavin de Becker
2877:In March 2019,
2875:
2869:
2858:in addition to
2782:
2776:
2743:US intelligence
2739:
2726:Agnès Callamard
2670:UN Human Rights
2600:Middle East Eye
2591:Washington Post
2558:
2552:
2526:
2520:
2500:
2454:
2448:
2356:
2290:In August 2016
2288:
2283:
2263:
2257:
2214:
2166:Jewish homeland
2158:
2118:Bashar al-Assad
1984:The Independent
1963:
1949:
1944:
1927:
1911:
1855:Hatoon al-Fassi
1818:
1804:
1724:, southwest of
1684:
1662:
1611:
1493:
1487:
1482:
1480:Economic policy
1456:
1421:explained that
1396:
1379:
1340:Board of Fatwas
1293:Western culture
1282:
1277:
1241:
1225:Jamal Khashoggi
1209:Saud al-Qahtani
1197:
1192:
1180:
1162:Emmanuel Macron
1090:Al-Ha'ir Prison
1037:
1031:
1001:
985:
984:
983:
982:
981:
974:
966:
965:
958:
837:
832:
812:
800:Riyadh Province
795:
760:
746:, as well as a
736:Jamal Khashoggi
556:
554:
546:Military career
532:Alma mater
473:
445:
442: 2008)
437:
433:
430:
413:
410:
404:
402:
379:
367:
355:
339:
334:
311:
299:
277:
261:
256:
251:
224:
208:
203:
180:
164:
158:
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123:
107:
101:
96:
78:
61:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
17314:
17304:
17303:
17301:Sunni monarchs
17298:
17293:
17288:
17283:
17278:
17273:
17268:
17263:
17258:
17253:
17248:
17243:
17238:
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17094:
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17023:
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16999:
16984:
16982:
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16960:
16946:
16932:
16918:
16904:
16901:Taylor-Farrell
16890:
16876:
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16805:
16791:
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16763:
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15796:
15782:
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15682:
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15597:
15583:
15569:
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15471:
15457:
15443:
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15387:
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15323:
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15299:
15285:
15271:
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15087:
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14749:
14748:
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14726:
14717:
14716:
14714:
14713:
14701:
14689:
14677:
14669:Prime Minister
14654:
14642:
14630:
14618:
14606:
14594:
14582:
14570:
14558:
14546:
14534:
14522:
14510:
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14010:
13995:
13993:
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13908:
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9069:on 8 May 2015.
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2898:FTI Consulting
2871:Main article:
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2838:world currency
2793:were put into
2778:Main article:
2775:
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2759:anti-terrorism
2738:
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2687:for example."
2554:Main article:
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11959:on 3 May 2023
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5958:. Arab News.
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2980:The Economist
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5307:
5298:
5290:
5283:. Retrieved
5274:
5265:
5253:. Retrieved
5244:
5235:
5223:. Retrieved
5214:The Atlantic
5212:
5203:
5195:
5188:. Retrieved
5177:
5168:
5158:27 September
5156:. Retrieved
5147:
5138:
5126:. Retrieved
5122:the original
5117:
5107:
5095:. Retrieved
5091:the original
5078:
5068:
5056:. Retrieved
5051:
5042:
5030:
5021:
5011:
4999:. Retrieved
4988:
4979:
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4958:
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4922:
4912:
4900:. Retrieved
4891:
4878:
4866:. Retrieved
4855:
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4822:
4812:
4800:. Retrieved
4791:
4781:
4769:. Retrieved
4758:
4748:
4736:. Retrieved
4725:
4715:
4707:the original
4700:
4687:
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4664:
4654:
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4635:
4626:
4614:. Retrieved
4609:
4600:
4572:
4545:
4535:
4523:. Retrieved
4514:
4486:. Retrieved
4478:The Guardian
4477:
4447:the original
4440:
4419:the original
4414:
4390:. Retrieved
4379:
4354:. Retrieved
4350:the original
4343:
4333:
4318:
4308:
4296:. Retrieved
4285:
4275:
4260:
4232:
4222:
4207:
4197:
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4173:
4161:. Retrieved
4150:
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4117:
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4094:
4070:. Retrieved
4059:
4050:
4035:
4025:
4010:
4000:
3988:. Retrieved
3977:
3952:the original
3945:
3936:
3926:16 September
3924:. Retrieved
3915:
3906:
3894:. Retrieved
3883:
3873:
3861:. Retrieved
3857:the original
3850:
3841:
3831:16 September
3829:. Retrieved
3820:
3811:
3799:. Retrieved
3788:
3779:
3767:. Retrieved
3758:
3749:
3737:. Retrieved
3733:the original
3728:
3719:
3707:. Retrieved
3703:the original
3696:
3687:
3675:. Retrieved
3661:
3649:. Retrieved
3645:the original
3636:
3612:. Retrieved
3608:the original
3603:
3594:
3584:16 September
3582:. Retrieved
3578:the original
3568:
3558:19 September
3556:. Retrieved
3549:
3540:
3528:. Retrieved
3503:
3499:
3489:
3477:. Retrieved
3466:
3441:. Retrieved
3432:The Guardian
3430:
3420:
3408:. Retrieved
3399:
3390:
3378:. Retrieved
3369:
3366:"Ministries"
3360:
3346:cite journal
3329:
3325:
3315:
3303:. Retrieved
3300:IMF eLibrary
3299:
3290:
3079:Spoken style
3049:
3031:
3013:
3007:
3000:
2993:Yuri Shefler
2986:
2984:
2979:
2965:first cousin
2962:
2927:
2917:
2913:
2907:
2895:
2886:
2876:
2842:
2815:
2783:
2763:
2753:request and
2740:
2731:
2723:
2719:Avril Haines
2712:
2706:
2701:The Guardian
2699:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2678:
2654:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2628:
2624:
2613:
2598:
2596:
2589:
2583:
2542:Toronto Star
2540:
2533:Samar Badawi
2527:
2501:
2488:
2477:
2455:
2436:The Pentagon
2417:
2405:
2384:
2377:
2373:
2344:James Mattis
2323:Steve Bannon
2316:
2296:George Nader
2289:
2264:
2246:
2223:
2198:
2194:arms embargo
2159:
2143:
2124:, including
2115:
2088:
2069:
2064:James Mattis
2019:The war and
2018:
2002:
1982:
1979:war in Yemen
1976:
1928:
1912:
1900:
1891:
1887:
1859:
1819:
1802:Human rights
1796:royal decree
1780:
1773:
1768:
1761:
1746:
1732:theme park.
1719:
1714:
1711:Saudi Aramco
1704:
1685:
1663:
1660:Sport sector
1651:
1619:oil reserves
1612:
1599:
1592:
1558:
1545:
1534:(especially
1517:
1509:
1494:
1473:
1469:
1463:
1457:
1448:
1420:
1416:
1399:
1397:
1380:
1347:
1333:
1323:
1313:The Atlantic
1311:
1309:
1283:
1269:Saudi Aramco
1254:
1245:
1242:
1221:Rula Jebreal
1198:
1181:
1169:
1166:
1159:
1153:
1142:
1140:
1121:
1120:Writing for
1119:
1114:
1106:
1105:
1094:
1070:
1038:
1020:
1013:Donald Trump
1010:
1002:
999:Crown prince
986:
978:Donald Trump
937:
935:
927:Barack Obama
920:
877:
870:
845:Barack Obama
813:
796:
793:Early career
785:in law from
775:Prince Turki
772:
761:
717:
691:in 2018 and
674:
659:
643:Crown Prince
630:
626:
614:
613:
581:Battles/wars
563:Saudi Arabia
380:Succeeded by
335:
316:
312:Succeeded by
257:
204:
159:
148:
108:21 June 2017
102:
91:
55:
43:
17211:1985 births
16648:Wever-Croes
16553:Kristersson
16117:Frederiksen
16033:Golovchenko
15881:Paetongtarn
15823:Amarasuriya
15650:Oyun-Erdene
15140:Kuugongelwa
14803:Ndirakobuca
14091:Nazrin Shah
13453:Appearances
13266:18 February
13109:Insider.com
12662:FoxNews.com
12610:17 November
12405:Motherboard
12231:11 December
12203:11 December
11669:18 November
11639:26 February
11429:26 February
11187:17 November
11154:15 November
11124:15 November
11094:12 November
10262:17 November
9778:20 December
9743:20 December
9623:25 February
9548:28 February
9517:25 February
9481:|last=
9373:(in Hebrew)
9125:14 December
8977:13 December
8645:1 September
8476:1 September
8443:1 September
8416:1 September
8390:1 September
8145:Independent
7485:14 December
7281:cbsnews.com
6512:13 November
6479:13 November
5966:28 February
5255:23 November
5128:18 November
5097:18 November
5058:11 November
5001:25 February
4969:25 February
4939:11 November
4902:11 November
4868:11 November
4835:11 November
4802:11 November
4644:11 November
4415:Daily Sabah
4356:12 November
3863:28 February
3637:MISK.org.sa
3604:AMEinfo.com
2751:extradition
2661:Gina Haspel
2631:Ahmad Asiri
2605:John Sawers
2578:Ahmad Asiri
2566:Mike Pompeo
2537:Raif Badawi
2304:Erik Prince
2110:Rishi Sunak
2095:Jeremy Hunt
2041:Lise Grande
1849:campaigner
1827:death squad
1823:Tiger Squad
1694:journalist
1688:Green cards
1675:Asian Games
1485:Vision 2030
1423:Islamic law
1400:wali al-amr
1301:Islamic law
1297:Graeme Wood
1235:movements.
1201:nationalist
1082:due process
1062:Adel Fakeih
1015:, the then
368:Preceded by
300:Preceded by
225:Preceded by
181:Preceded by
124:Preceded by
48:Arabic name
17205:Categories
16455:Montenegro
16201:Mitsotakis
16173:Kobakhidze
15895:Al Maktoum
15608:Siphandone
15496:Pezeshkian
15365:Al Khalifa
15112:Akhannouch
14393:See also:
13599:2015–2017
13545:2015–2022
13520:2015–2022
13298:7 December
13170:Al Jazeera
12935:7 December
12904:7 December
12641:16 January
12569:Al Jazeera
12074:al-Jazeera
11930:3 November
11888:3 November
11847:Al Jazeera
11307:5 December
11277:5 December
11247:5 December
11217:4 December
11063:7 November
11032:7 November
10999:7 November
10989:Al Jazeera
10969:24 October
10939:20 October
10906:20 October
10873:20 October
10815:15 October
10754:12 October
10666:20 October
10636:20 October
10606:20 October
10549:15 October
10387:21 October
9982:Al-Jazeera
9733:Al-Monitor
9568:Al Jazeera
9439:Al Arabiya
9175:Al Jazeera
8947:22 October
8916:22 October
8864:21 October
8831:20 October
8801:20 October
8771:20 October
8741:20 October
8694:Kara Fox.
8580:. Riyadh.
8508:20 October
8497:The Herald
8337:27 January
8307:20 October
8277:20 October
8247:25 October
8217:25 October
7701:Al Jazeera
7673:. Riyadh.
7543:. Riyadh.
7459:22 October
7429:22 October
7258:1 February
7196:1 February
7098:6 November
7065:5 November
7039:5 November
7008:1 February
6978:1 February
6968:Al Arabiya
6665:26 October
6635:26 October
6605:26 October
6595:Al-Jazeera
6575:14 October
6542:26 October
6383:1 February
6351:1 February
6319:1 February
6286:1 February
6253:1 February
6220:6 December
6190:1 February
6157:25 January
6115:Al Arabiya
5727:17 October
5691:1 February
5683:. Riyadh.
5505:20 October
5404:10 January
5374:10 January
4990:Al Arabiya
4959:spa.gov.sa
4771:6 November
4738:6 November
4677:6 November
4616:6 November
4525:19 October
4488:19 October
4392:13 January
4184:Al Jazeera
4072:11 January
3990:17 October
3947:Al Jazeera
3896:26 January
3852:Al Arabiya
3801:23 January
3790:Al Arabiya
3651:25 January
3506:(1): 110.
3479:29 October
3282:References
3147:Pakistan:
3028:Christie's
2910:David Kaye
2883:Jeff Bezos
2822:Xi Jinping
2707:60 Minutes
2666:Bob Corker
2522:See also:
2466:Al Jazeera
2440:bipartisan
2328:travel ban
2300:Blackwater
2186:Yosi Cohen
2029:starvation
2013:war crimes
1971:Gaza Strip
1951:See also:
1806:See also:
1785:abolished
1775:60 Minutes
1741:Jenadriyah
1692:Al Arabiya
1639:John Kirby
1637:spokesman
1631:oil prices
1501:privatised
1029:2017 purge
962:Shinzo Abe
861:John Kerry
551:Allegiance
405:1985-08-31
17010:Adrianzén
16943:Gonsalves
16483:Mishustin
16371:Guillaume
16089:Plenković
15991:Pashinyan
15867:Rasulzoda
15808:Dzhussoev
15524:Netanyahu
14652:Ramaphosa
14628:Mishustin
14228:Guillaume
14200:Christian
14186:Elisabeth
13642:Biography
13619:Incumbent
13574:Incumbent
13444:3 October
13430:Frontline
13383:4 January
12849:15 August
12703:0013-0613
12579:2 January
12551:1537-5927
12512:9 October
12128:Arab News
11857:10 August
11700:18 August
11297:Bloomberg
11053:France 24
10784:7 October
10696:11 August
10575:5 January
10516:1 January
10511:0362-4331
10482:1 January
10456:1 January
10431:1 January
10425:Arab News
10221:0099-9660
9854:0362-4331
9822:15 August
9463:15 August
8614:3 October
8588:3 October
7896:15 August
7840:24 August
7807:23 August
7777:22 August
7744:3 October
7681:3 October
7614:3 October
7551:3 October
7540:Bloomberg
7518:3 October
7399:3 October
7357:0261-3077
7319:0261-3077
7165:216323924
7157:1353-0194
6838:Arab News
6447:9 October
6340:Arab News
6308:Bloomberg
6275:Bloomberg
6242:Arab News
5469:12 August
5434:12 August
5320:12 August
5309:The Times
5285:12 August
5225:12 August
5190:12 August
5087:0099-9660
4298:12 August
3551:Arab News
3520:170051189
3443:2 January
3410:2 January
3380:2 January
3246:Ukraine:
3122:Tunisia:
3097:Bahrain:
3046:Styles of
2809:into the
2512:Hezbollah
2174:West Bank
2082:said the
1933:official
1837:(ACPRA);
1757:Wahhabism
1730:Six Flags
1643:sanctions
1623:Joe Biden
1548:dominance
1454:Abaya ban
1213:Abu Dhabi
1054:News Corp
910:minister
633:, is the
595:Signature
336:In office
258:In office
205:In office
150:Incumbent
93:Incumbent
17161:Sovaleni
17133:Mataʻafa
17105:Tagelagi
17035:Albanese
16844:Mitchell
16746:Wheatley
16413:Mickoski
16315:Šimonytė
16075:Glavchev
16005:Nehammer
15566:Bektenov
15310:Nabbanja
15268:Majaliwa
15198:Trovoada
15168:Ngirente
15126:Maleiane
15098:Jugnauth
15042:Matekane
14915:Madbouly
14775:Larbaoui
14640:Mohammed
14484:Albanese
14298:Victoria
14133:Mohammed
14119:Abdullah
14105:Theyazin
14049:Fumihito
13911:Americas
13654:Politics
13361:2 August
13355:Archived
13325:Archived
13292:Archived
13260:Archived
13230:Archived
13146:29 April
13140:Archived
13113:Archived
13082:Archived
13058:28 March
13052:Archived
13026:28 March
13020:Archived
12996:30 March
12990:Archived
12986:CBS News
12966:30 March
12960:Archived
12929:Archived
12898:Archived
12818:Archived
12791:28 March
12785:Archived
12762:Archived
12737:Archived
12707:Archived
12666:Archived
12635:Archived
12604:Archived
12573:Archived
12535:: 1–19.
12506:Archived
12476:Archived
12443:Archived
12410:Archived
12374:Archived
12344:10 March
12084:10 March
12078:Archived
12054:10 March
12048:Archived
12024:10 March
12018:Archived
12014:Newsweek
11994:10 March
11988:Archived
11963:10 March
11921:Archived
11882:Archived
11851:Archived
11827:7 August
11818:Archived
11791:7 August
11785:Archived
11754:Archived
11724:Archived
11694:Archived
11663:Archived
11633:Archived
11575:Archived
11544:Archived
11514:Archived
11484:Archived
11453:Archived
11420:Archived
11362:Archived
11331:Archived
11301:Archived
11271:Archived
11241:Archived
11211:Archived
11207:BBC News
11181:Archived
11148:Archived
11118:Archived
11088:Archived
11057:Archived
11026:Archived
10993:Archived
10963:Archived
10933:Archived
10900:Archived
10867:Archived
10778:Archived
10774:BBC News
10748:Archived
10744:BBC News
10690:Archived
10660:Archived
10630:Archived
10600:Archived
10569:Archived
10543:Archived
10381:Archived
10349:Archived
10319:Archived
10289:Archived
10284:The Hill
10256:Archived
10252:BBC News
10231:20 April
10225:Archived
10179:Archived
10147:Archived
10115:Archived
10083:Archived
10051:Archived
10019:Archived
9987:Archived
9955:Archived
9923:Archived
9888:Archived
9858:Archived
9772:Archived
9737:Archived
9617:Archived
9542:Archived
9511:Archived
9473:cite web
9458:DAWN.COM
9377:23 March
9344:Archived
9339:CBC News
9312:Archived
9279:Archived
9247:Archived
9215:Archived
9211:J Street
9155:30 March
9149:Archived
9119:Archived
9095:1 August
9089:Archived
9036:Archived
9006:Archived
8971:Archived
8941:Archived
8910:Archived
8890:30 March
8884:Archived
8858:Archived
8825:Archived
8795:Archived
8765:Archived
8735:Archived
8704:Archived
8673:Archived
8639:Archived
8608:Archived
8582:Archived
8550:Archived
8533:Archived
8502:Archived
8470:Archived
8437:Archived
8410:Archived
8384:Archived
8361:Archived
8331:Archived
8301:Archived
8271:Archived
8241:Archived
8237:BBC News
8211:Archived
8207:CBS News
8180:Archived
8155:30 March
8149:Archived
8125:30 March
8119:Archived
8095:30 March
8089:Archived
8065:30 March
8059:Archived
8039:2 August
8033:Archived
8008:1 August
8002:Archived
7978:2 August
7972:Archived
7944:Archived
7920:Archived
7890:Archived
7860:Archived
7834:Archived
7829:Newsweek
7801:Archived
7771:Archived
7767:BBC News
7738:Archived
7705:Archived
7675:Archived
7632:(2011).
7608:Archived
7576:Archived
7545:Archived
7512:Archived
7479:Archived
7453:Archived
7393:Archived
7367:30 April
7361:Archived
7329:30 April
7323:Archived
7285:Archived
7252:Archived
7221:Archived
7190:Archived
7118:Archived
7092:Archived
7059:Archived
7033:Archived
7002:Archived
6972:Archived
6925:Archived
6898:Archived
6873:Archived
6842:Archived
6812:Archived
6782:Archived
6719:Archived
6689:Archived
6659:Archived
6629:Archived
6599:Archived
6536:Archived
6506:Archived
6473:Archived
6441:Archived
6409:Archived
6404:BBC News
6377:Archived
6345:Archived
6313:Archived
6280:Archived
6247:Archived
6214:Archived
6184:Archived
6151:Archived
6120:Archived
5999:Archived
5960:Archived
5933:Archived
5900:14 April
5894:Archived
5823:Archived
5759:Archived
5721:Archived
5685:Archived
5625:Archived
5590:Archived
5557:Archived
5499:Archived
5494:Newsweek
5463:Archived
5428:Archived
5424:Politico
5398:Archived
5368:Archived
5314:Archived
5279:Archived
5249:Archived
5245:Politico
5219:Archived
5184:Archived
5152:Archived
4995:Archived
4963:Archived
4933:Archived
4896:Archived
4862:Archived
4829:Archived
4796:Archived
4765:Archived
4732:Archived
4671:Archived
4666:HuffPost
4519:Archived
4515:NBC News
4482:Archived
4386:Archived
4325:Archived
4292:Archived
4287:CBS News
4267:Archived
4239:Archived
4214:Archived
4189:Archived
4157:Archived
4124:Archived
4099:Archived
4066:Archived
4042:Archived
4017:Archived
3984:Archived
3920:Archived
3916:BBC News
3890:Archived
3885:Newsweek
3825:Archived
3795:Archived
3769:12 April
3763:Archived
3677:23 April
3671:Archived
3530:23 April
3524:Archived
3473:Archived
3437:Archived
3404:Archived
3400:BBC News
3374:Archived
3265:See also
3221:Jordan:
2902:WhatsApp
2847:held in
2834:Renminbi
2755:Interpol
2650:Islamist
2620:bone saw
2586:Istanbul
2302:founder
2277:drones.
2037:blockade
1787:flogging
1743:festival
1673:and the
1603:SoftBank
1435:Muhammad
1429:and the
1346:and the
1338:and the
1233:Islamist
1205:populist
1195:Ideology
1101:Abdullah
569:Service/
46:In this
17020:Oceania
16873:Holness
16858:Conille
16816:Skerrit
16802:Trudeau
16732:Briceño
16704:Mottley
16662:Webster
16609:Starmer
16595:Shmyhal
16581:Erdoğan
16539:Sánchez
16497:Vučević
16469:Ciolacu
16329:Frieden
16159:Barnier
16047:De Croo
15937:Mubarak
15722:Mustafa
15594:Japarov
15538:Kishida
15296:Madouri
15254:Hussein
15028:Dbeibeh
14943:Dlamini
14901:Mohamed
14887:Makosso
14873:Suminwa
14789:Tambèla
14699:Starmer
14687:Erdoğan
14604:Kishida
14544:Barnier
14508:Trudeau
14440:of the
14365:William
14322:Oceania
14312:William
14242:Jacques
14063:Hussein
13982:William
13690:Royalty
13628:Portals
13208:Twitter
13202:8 March
13119:3 March
13078:CNN.com
12925:Fortune
12713:28 July
12482:2 March
12449:2 March
12416:2 March
12380:2 March
12314:Leaders
12274:Reuters
12251:Reuters
11760:17 July
11629:Reuters
11571:CNN.com
11459:19 June
11368:7 March
11337:6 March
11327:Reuters
11267:Reuters
10407:Reuters
10185:4 April
10153:4 April
10142:Reuters
10121:4 April
10089:4 April
10057:4 April
10025:4 April
9993:4 April
9961:4 April
9929:4 April
9884:Reuters
9767:Reuters
9666:Reuters
9591:Reuters
9318:25 June
9285:25 June
9253:25 June
9242:Reuters
9193:Reuters
9115:Reuters
9042:15 July
9012:15 July
8821:Reuters
8577:Reuters
8435:. BBC.
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