122:
134:
913:
922:
934:
146:
484:
refused to join the alliance fearing that
Moldavia would be the main scene of any Polish–Ottoman war. Albert's efforts to displace him led to a quarrel with Ladislas of Hungary who considered Stephen as his vassal. This broke up their recent alliance and as a result, Albert planned on achieving his
675:
The
Crusade against Ottomans and the Political Backdrop in East-Central Europe at the End of the Fifteenth Century In: The Ottoman Threat and Crusading on the Eastern Border of Christendom during the 15th Century Authors: Liviu Pilat and Ovidiu Cristea Type: Chapter Pages: 242–285 DOI:
691:
Page 42: Shirogorov V. V. Ukrainian War. The Armed
Conflict for the Eastern Europe in XVI – XVII cеnturies. Volume I. The Melee of Rus’. (Up to the middle of XVI century) Vladimir Shirogorov. – Moscow: Molodaya Gvardiya, 2017. – 919
348:
312:
358:
388:
378:
229:
509:, while Stephen the Great of Moldavia was able to secure Ottoman support. The Polish offensive began in the month of June in 1497, but the Moldavians, supported by the Ottomans, crossed into
501:
Albert was able to raise an army of 80,000 men and 200 cannons, in the summer of 1497 he set out planning to reconquer the fortresses on the northern Black Sea coast and take control of
222:
319:
972:
1882:
525:. Albert's campaign was disastrous and his objectives had failed, so he made peace with the Moldavians and Ottomans in 1499 and recognised Ottoman control of the Black Sea.
215:
645:
564:
after his successive defeats. The walls of Kraków were strengthened and additional fortifications were built to defend the city in case of a
Turkish invasion.
476:
was elected due to his advocacy for an offensive policy against the
Ottomans, and he made an alliance with Venice and Hungary for a joint effort against them.
259:
846:
889:
17:
1051:
1415:
1935:
1741:
305:
1930:
1318:
1179:
1925:
1737:
945:
393:
329:
610:
History of the
Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey: Volume 1, Empire of the Gazis: The Rise and Decline of the Ottoman Empire 1280-1808
383:
373:
368:
1651:
1135:
1122:
1107:
1073:
879:
839:
552:, John I Albert hastily returned to Poland (suffering another major defeat on the way where 5,000 Polish soldiers were killed in
343:
1218:
1068:
1832:
1437:
1420:
1410:
1398:
1351:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1247:
1242:
1112:
1085:
408:
403:
398:
239:
38:
977:
967:
1842:
1622:
1140:
777:
353:
1870:
1850:
1196:
832:
1920:
1819:
1733:
1703:
1543:
1477:
126:
713:
1905:
1509:
1025:
1783:
1030:
1020:
1915:
1602:
1524:
813:
1770:
265:
1276:
1167:
884:
855:
714:
Our
Kingdom Come: The Counter-Reformation, the Republic of Dubrovnik, and the Liberation of the Balkan Slavs
1720:
1514:
1225:
1765:
1877:
1656:
1626:
1571:
1566:
1117:
549:
518:
283:
1910:
1855:
1590:
1578:
899:
874:
271:
1688:
1595:
1004:
982:
1683:
1646:
253:
61:
1693:
1671:
1661:
1425:
1403:
1385:
1205:
1060:
957:
1760:
1638:
1363:
1346:
1313:
636:
1529:
1306:
1235:
737:
725:
485:
objectives without any foreign help. After some years of preparation, Albert sent an envoy to
1865:
1793:
1676:
1666:
1502:
1230:
701:
609:
582:
791:
765:
627:
1497:
1368:
993:
869:
537:
were now left with a major empire including the entire steppe north of the Crimea from the
1827:
1373:
1333:
8:
1467:
894:
805:
632:"Poland as the Bastion of Christianity and the Issue of a Union with the Orthodox Church"
450:
1078:
1727:
1489:
1356:
1341:
1288:
1252:
1145:
1090:
799:
557:
1788:
1607:
1583:
1519:
1432:
1323:
1035:
962:
809:
477:
442:
172:
1752:
1612:
1551:
1484:
1462:
1442:
1301:
1281:
1150:
649:
1798:
1803:
1556:
1172:
1155:
534:
441:. John Albert set out with an army of 80,000 men with the objectives of deposing
207:
1561:
795:
561:
435:
139:
65:
631:
1899:
654:
514:
473:
431:
163:
824:
677:
1715:
1472:
1213:
506:
462:
93:
1617:
912:
921:
1102:
1097:
756:, Vol. 1, ed. Clifford J. Rogers, (Oxford University Press, 2010), 434.
583:
The
Crimean Tatars: The Diaspora Experience and the Forging of a Nation
490:
297:
168:
933:
792:"Poland and the Crusade in the Reign of King Jan Olbracht, 1492–1501"
454:
101:
1860:
754:
The Oxford
Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology
553:
538:
510:
486:
481:
446:
438:
151:
87:
83:
988:
97:
612:. Stanford J. Shaw, Ezel Kural Shaw. Cambridge University Press
502:
458:
542:
521:) and then proceeded to raid into Polish territory as far as
522:
780:.Hasan Celâl Güzel, Cem Oğuz, Osman Karatay. Yeni Türkiye.
973:
Bolesław I's intervention in the Kievan succession crisis
493:
rejected this and both sides were ready for war by 1497.
768:. David Nicolle, Witold Sarnecki. Bloomsbury Publishing.
646:
Jesuit
University of Philosophy and Education Ignatianum
237:
1897:
738:Europe in the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries
622:
620:
618:
1184:Ottoman–Tatar Invasion of Lithuania and Poland
890:Military of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
453:, reconquering the fortresses on the northern
854:
840:
743:
313:
223:
687:
685:
615:
545:under the suzerainty of the Ottoman sultan.
1180:Polish–Lithuanian–Muscovite War (1534–1537)
1168:Polish–Lithuanian–Muscovite War (1512–1522)
702:Historical Dictionary of the Ottoman Empire
605:
603:
601:
599:
597:
595:
593:
591:
434:against the Moldavians, supported by their
1026:Second Mongol invasion of Poland (1259/60)
847:
833:
789:
578:
576:
320:
306:
230:
216:
1031:Third Mongol invasion of Poland (1287/88)
1021:First Mongol invasion of Poland (1240/41)
682:
678:https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004353800_008
653:
1319:War of the Polish Succession (1587–1588)
790:Nowakowska, Natalia (14 November 2004).
626:
588:
327:
880:History of Polish intelligence services
771:
671:
669:
667:
665:
573:
14:
1898:
1833:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
704:. Selcuk Aksin Somel. Scarecrow Press.
1226:Northern Seven Years' War (1563–1570)
828:
513:and decisively defeated the Poles at
301:
211:
1931:Battles involving the Ottoman Empire
1416:Polish–Cossack–Tatar War (1666–1671)
1069:Teutonic takeover of Danzig (Gdańsk)
662:
1652:Greater Poland uprising (1918–1919)
24:
801:Crusading in the Fifteenth Century
533:As a result of this campaign, the
25:
1947:
1926:Wars involving the Ottoman Empire
1438:War of the Holy League 1683–1699
1141:Lithuanian Civil War (1432–1438)
932:
920:
911:
726:Daily Life in the Ottoman Empire
144:
132:
120:
1421:Polish–Ottoman War of 1672–1676
1411:Polish–Ottoman War of 1633–1634
1399:Polish–Ottoman War of 1620–1621
1352:Polish–Russian War of 1609–1618
1270:Polish–Swedish War of 1626–1629
1265:Polish–Swedish War of 1621–1625
1260:Polish–Swedish War of 1617–1618
1248:Polish–Swedish War of 1600–1611
1243:Polish–Swedish War of 1600–1629
1136:Władysław the White's rebellion
1123:Polish–Teutonic War (1519–1521)
1108:Polish–Teutonic War (1431–1435)
1074:Polish–Teutonic War (1326–1332)
783:
766:Medieval Polish Armies 966–1500
759:
528:
430:was an unsuccessful war led by
428:Polish–Ottoman War of 1497–1499
1936:Polish–Ottoman War (1485–1503)
1603:Greater Poland uprising (1848)
1394:Moldavian campaign (1497–1499)
1163:Moldavian campaign (1497–1499)
731:
719:
707:
695:
39:Polish–Ottoman War (1485–1503)
18:Moldavian Campaign (1497–1499)
13:
1:
1510:Russo–Polish War of 1654–1667
1478:Siege of Smolensk (1632–1633)
1151:1444 war against the Ottomans
978:German–Polish War (1028–1031)
968:German–Polish War (1003–1018)
885:List of wars involving Poland
585:. Brian Glyn Williams. BRILL.
567:
468:
1520:War of the Bar Confederation
1515:War of the Polish Succession
457:coast and taking control of
7:
1878:Russian invasion of Ukraine
1771:Częstochowa Ghetto uprising
1567:War of the Fourth Coalition
1219:campaign of Stephen Báthory
750:The Battle of Cosmin Forest
560:, fearing an attack by the
550:battle of the Cosmin Forest
519:Battle of the Cosmin Forest
284:Battle of the Cosmin Forest
10:
1952:
1856:Operation Uphold Democracy
1591:War of the Sixth Coalition
1579:War of the Fifth Coalition
1525:Polish–Russian War of 1792
900:Warfare in Medieval Poland
875:History of the Polish Army
778:The Turks: Ottomans (2 v.)
78:Ottoman–Moldavian victory
1841:
1818:
1779:
1766:Białystok Ghetto uprising
1751:
1711:
1702:
1637:
1596:French invasion of Russia
1542:
1455:
1384:
1297:
1277:Northern War of 1655–1660
1204:
1195:
1131:
1059:
1050:
1013:
953:
944:
906:
862:
856:Polish wars and conflicts
496:
339:
249:
191:
178:
157:
113:
44:
36:
31:
1921:Battles involving Poland
1684:Second Silesian Uprising
1001:1156 war against Germany
998:1146 war against Germany
655:10.35765/pk.2022.3601.04
1906:Wars involving Moldavia
1883:Military aid to Ukraine
1694:Third Silesian Uprising
1662:First Silesian Uprising
1657:Polish–Czechoslovak War
1426:Battle of Chocim (1673)
1404:Battle of Chocim (1621)
740:. Denys Hay. Routledge.
449:and replacing him with
1761:Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
1704:World War II in Poland
1364:Zebrzydowski rebellion
1347:Moldavian Magnate Wars
1314:Siege of Danzig (1577)
752:, Tadeusz Grabarczyk,
158:Commanders and leaders
1916:Wars involving Poland
1866:2003 invasion of Iraq
1794:Operation Ostra Brama
1689:Polish–Lithuanian War
1503:Battle of Berestechko
1231:War against Sigismund
1005:Galicia–Volhynia Wars
489:asking for peace but
432:John Albert of Poland
199:est. 100,000 enslaved
192:Casualties and losses
100:, reaching as far as
1647:Polish–Ukrainian War
1498:Khmelnytsky Uprising
1061:Polish–Teutonic wars
870:Early modern warfare
808:. pp. 128–147.
331:Moldavian–Polish War
1744:during World War II
1530:Kościuszko Uprising
1494:1644 Tatar Invasion
1468:Fedorovych uprising
1459:1624 Tatar Invasion
1386:Polish–Ottoman wars
1338:1593 Tatar Invasion
1330:1589 Tatar Invasion
1307:Battle of Lubieszów
1236:Battle of Stångebro
1206:Polish–Swedish wars
1113:Thirteen Years' War
983:Miecław's Rebellion
958:Polish–Veletian War
895:Polish Armed Forces
863:General and related
806:Springer Publishing
637:Perspektywy Kultury
451:Sigismund Jagiellon
1871:Occupation of Iraq
1851:War in Afghanistan
1728:Invasion of Poland
1623:fighting in Poland
1544:Poland partitioned
1490:Ostryanyn uprising
1342:Nalyvaiko Uprising
1289:Great Northern War
1253:Battle of Kircholm
1146:Battle of Grotniki
1118:War of the Priests
1091:Battle of Grunwald
424:Moldavian campaign
280: (1497–1499)
278:Moldavian campaign
240:Polish–Ottoman War
32:Moldavian campaign
1911:Stephen the Great
1893:
1892:
1828:Racibórz Conflict
1820:People's Republic
1814:
1813:
1789:Operation Tempest
1667:Polish–Soviet War
1608:November Uprising
1584:Austro-Polish War
1572:Prussian campaign
1538:
1537:
1433:Great Turkish War
1374:Battle of Humenné
1369:Thirty Years' War
1357:Battle of Kłuszyn
1334:Kosiński uprising
1324:Battle of Byczyna
1191:
1190:
1103:Gollub War (1422)
1098:Hunger War (1414)
1046:
1045:
1036:Battle of Legnica
987:1072 war against
963:Battle of Cedynia
728:. By Mehrdad Kia.
478:Stephen the Great
443:Stephen the Great
417:
416:
295:
294:
206:
205:
173:Stephen the Great
127:Kingdom of Poland
109:
108:
16:(Redirected from
1943:
1784:Italian Campaign
1753:Ghetto uprisings
1740:, and
1709:
1708:
1672:Battle of Warsaw
1613:January Uprising
1552:Denisko uprising
1485:Pavlyuk uprising
1463:Zhmaylo uprising
1443:Battle of Vienna
1302:Danzig rebellion
1202:
1201:
1079:Battle of Płowce
1057:
1056:
1052:Jagiellon Poland
1014:Mongol invasions
951:
950:
936:
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849:
842:
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819:
787:
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747:
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723:
717:
716:. Zdenko Zlatar.
711:
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628:Smołucha, Janusz
624:
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556:) and built the
515:Valea Cosminului
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21:
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1944:
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1940:
1896:
1895:
1894:
1889:
1837:
1810:
1804:Warsaw Uprising
1775:
1747:
1698:
1639:Second Republic
1633:
1557:Napoleonic Wars
1534:
1451:
1380:
1293:
1187:
1173:Battle of Orsha
1156:Battle of Varna
1127:
1042:
1009:
994:Siege of Głogów
940:
939:
928:
904:
858:
853:
823:
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245:
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82:Ottoman vassal
69:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1949:
1939:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
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1843:Third Republic
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1677:Kiev offensive
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1562:Peninsular War
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796:Norman Housley
782:
770:
758:
742:
730:
718:
706:
694:
681:
661:
614:
587:
571:
569:
566:
562:Ottoman Empire
535:Crimean Tatars
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527:
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140:Ottoman Empire
129:
116:
115:
111:
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107:
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105:
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92:Ottomans raid
90:
75:
71:
70:
66:Ottoman Empire
60:
58:
54:
53:
50:
42:
41:
34:
33:
27:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
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1914:
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1901:
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1834:
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1829:
1826:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1817:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1799:Lwów uprising
1797:
1795:
1792:
1791:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1778:
1772:
1769:
1767:
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1759:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1750:
1743:
1742:contributions
1739:
1735:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1722:
1721:Eastern Front
1719:
1718:
1717:
1714:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1701:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
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1675:
1673:
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1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1636:
1628:
1627:Eastern Front
1624:
1621:
1620:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1597:
1594:
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1577:
1573:
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1565:
1563:
1560:
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1555:
1553:
1550:
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1541:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
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1518:
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1508:
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1500:
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1496:
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1476:
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1471:
1469:
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1436:
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1427:
1424:
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1409:
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1397:
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1375:
1372:
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1275:
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1254:
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1237:
1234:
1233:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1220:
1217:
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1209:
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1200:
1198:
1194:
1183:
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1164:
1161:
1157:
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1153:
1152:
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1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1130:
1124:
1121:
1119:
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1111:
1109:
1106:
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1101:
1099:
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1080:
1077:
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1070:
1067:
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1062:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1049:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
986:
984:
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979:
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969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
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949:
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930:
929:
923:
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914:
910:
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901:
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868:
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845:
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836:
831:
830:
827:
817:
811:
807:
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797:
793:
786:
779:
774:
767:
762:
755:
751:
746:
739:
734:
727:
722:
715:
710:
703:
698:
688:
686:
679:
672:
670:
668:
666:
656:
651:
647:
644:(1). Krakow:
643:
639:
638:
633:
629:
623:
621:
619:
611:
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598:
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584:
579:
577:
572:
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563:
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555:
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546:
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540:
536:
526:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
494:
492:
488:
483:
479:
475:
474:John I Albert
466:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
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440:
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433:
429:
425:
410:
407:
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213:
210:
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196:
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190:
186:
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177:
174:
170:
167:
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164:John I Albert
162:
161:
156:
153:
141:
130:
128:
118:
117:
112:
103:
99:
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91:
89:
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67:
63:
59:
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51:
48:
47:
43:
40:
35:
30:
19:
1732:Polish
1716:World War II
1473:Smolensk War
1393:
1214:Livonian War
1197:Commonwealth
1162:
946:Piast Poland
927:
800:
785:
773:
761:
753:
749:
745:
733:
721:
709:
697:
641:
635:
547:
532:
529:Consequences
507:Danube Delta
500:
472:
463:Danube Delta
427:
423:
421:
363:
286: (1497)
277:
274: (1491)
268: (1487)
262: (1487)
256: (1485)
114:Belligerents
94:Red Ruthenia
77:
1618:World War I
242:(1485–1503)
1900:Categories
1738:resistance
1282:The Deluge
815:0230523358
568:References
548:After the
491:Bayazid II
469:Background
266:Kopystrzyń
184:80,000 men
169:Bayezid II
68:and Poland
1086:Great War
455:Black Sea
439:suzerains
409:1683–1699
404:1672–1676
399:1633–1634
394:1615–1616
374:1530–1538
369:1502–1510
364:1497–1499
354:1432–1438
254:Cătlăbuga
102:Przeworsk
52:1497–1499
1861:Iraq War
630:(2022).
554:Bukovina
539:Dniester
511:Bukovina
505:and the
487:Istanbul
482:Moldavia
461:and the
447:Moldavia
179:Strength
152:Moldavia
88:Pokuttia
84:Moldavia
62:Moldavia
57:Location
37:Part of
1736:,
1734:history
1625:on the
989:Bohemia
798:(ed.).
541:to the
436:Ottoman
426:or the
260:Szawrań
202:Unknown
187:Unknown
98:Podolia
812:
648:: 41.
503:Crimea
497:Battle
459:Crimea
272:Zasław
149:
137:
74:Result
794:. In
543:Volga
197:Heavy
86:gets
810:ISBN
523:Lwów
422:The
389:1607
384:1595
379:1552
359:1435
349:1431
344:1387
96:and
49:Date
650:doi
480:of
445:of
1902::
804:.
692:p.
684:^
664:^
642:36
640:.
634:.
617:^
590:^
575:^
465:.
64:,
848:e
841:t
834:v
818:.
658:.
652::
517:(
321:e
314:t
307:v
231:e
224:t
217:v
20:)
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