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Monastery of the Cross

Source ๐Ÿ“

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bore the Tree, that yielded the Timber that made the Cross. Under the high Altar you are shown a hole in the ground where the stump of the Tree stood, After our return, we were invited into the Convent, to have our feet washed. A ceremony performed to each Pilgrim by the Father Guardian himself. The whole society stands round singing some Latin Hymns, and when he has done, every
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noted: "a Convent of the Greeks, taking its name from the holy Cross. This convent is very neat in its structure, and in its situation delightful. But that which most deserves to be noted in it, is the reason for its name, and foundation. It is because here is the Earth, that nourished the Root, that
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Historica theologica et moralis Terrae Sanctae elucidatio in qua pleraque ad veterem & praesentem eiusdem terrae statum spectantia accuratรจ explicantur, varij errores refelluntur, veritas fideliter exacteque discutitur ac comprobatur. ... Auctore Fr. Francisco Quaresmio Laudensi, ordinis Minorum
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on a column inside the church was defaced by unknown individuals. It is the only extant medieval portrait of Rustaveli. The face and part of the accompanying inscription were scratched out. Georgia officially complained to Israel after the incident. The fresco was restored by Israeli specialists,
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In the 1970s and 1980s, the Georgian inscriptions were painted over and replaced by Greek ones. In a 1901 photograph showing the mural of the Council of Archangels, Georgian inscriptions are visible, but 1960 photographs show that the inscriptions had been changed to Greek; after cleaning the
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described it: "...we came to fair church, adjoining which is a small monastery, wherein dwell Georgian monks with their wives. When we entered into the church, we were led up to the high altar, which is said to stand on the very spot where grew the tree of the holy cross."
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after the conversion of his kingdom to Christianity in AD 327. Archaeologists have established that the first basilica was built at the end of the fourth century.  As the founder of the church, scholars name Bakur, an Iberian prince, grandfather of the famous
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The fortified monastery comprises a church and living quarters. The church contains ancient murals and inside a side chapel one can see a hole in the ground where, according to tradition, the tree once grew from which the Holy Cross was fashioned.
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described it as: "beautiful and spacious, paved with mosaic work and embellished with various Greek pictures. Moreover, the monastery is now indeed large, fortified and commodious; but formerly it was much larger, as its ruins demonstrate."
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The Wellspring of Georgian Historiography: The Early Medieval Historical Chronicle The Conversion of Katli and The Life of St. Nino, Constantine B. Lerner, England: Bennett and Bloom, London, 2004, p. 35
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The monastery has been the target of repeated acts of vandalism. On February 7, 2012, suspected Jewish extremists spray painted graffiti calling for "death to Christians" in what is described as
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The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer
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Histoire de Jรฉrusalem et d'Hรฉbron depuis Abraham jusqu'ร  la fin du XVe siรจcle de J.-C. : fragments de la Chronique de Moudjir-ed-dyn
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Pro Georgia. Journal of Kartvelological Studies, Besik Khurtislava, Poland: University of Warsaw, Poland, 2019, p. 119-135
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It is believed that the site was originally consecrated in the fourth century under the instruction of the Roman emperor
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The Town of Nebo (Khirbet el-Mekhayyat). With a Brief Survey of Other Ancient Christian Monuments in Transjordan
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comes in order, and kisses the feet of the Pilgrim: all this was performed with great order, and solemnity."
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Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838
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Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838
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Memorial Monument for Shota Rustaveli near the Monastery of the Cross in Jerusalem (2023).
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paintings the Georgian inscriptions emerged again. The same happened in the case of the
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The monastery was built in the eleventh century, during the reign of King
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The Churches of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: L-Z (exluding Tyre)
870:(in French). Vol. 1: Judee, pt. 1. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale. 1032: 1001: 374: 319: 201: 75: 867:
Description Gรฉographique Historique et Archรฉologique de la Palestine
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Legend has it that the monastery was erected on the burial spot of
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In June 2004, shortly before a visit by the Georgian President
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Fresco of Rustaveli before and after being vandalized in 2004
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A Journey from Aleppo to Jerusalem: At Easter, A. D. 1697
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The monastery before 1853, when the bell tower was added
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Defaced Fresco of Georgian Hero Clouds Diplomatic Ties
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Georgia's new ambassador to Israel bears a heavy cross
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Christian monasteries established in the 11th century
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A description of the East, and some other countries
462:to Israel, a fresco of the legendary Georgian poet 833:. Vol. 1. London: Palestine Exploration Fund. 384:in 1685. It is currently occupied by monks of the 849:Felix Fabri (circa 1480โ€“1483 A.D.) vol II, part I 510:Visitors can also access a museum and gift shop. 19:For other monasteries named after the cross, see 3217: 823: 579:, Jerusalem 1949, 5.193โ€“199. Accessed 2008-03-02 893: 248: 183: 1140: 1027: 996: 1155:Historical Georgian monasteries and churches 1073: 1089:Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund 919:Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund 1147: 1133: 1084:The Survey of Western Palestine: Jerusalem 981: 587: 585: 41: 1054: 879: 657: 616: 485: 425:Rustaveli portrait: defaced and restored 356: 341:achieved repossession of the monastery. 137: 129: 944: 925: 764: 594: 582: 21:Monastery of the Cross (disambiguation) 3246:Eastern Orthodox monasteries in Israel 3218: 907: 860: 467:based on good existing documentation. 277: 1345:Tsebelda (Andrew, Catherine, George, 1128: 1114:Survey of Western Palestine, Map 17: 842: 651:. As translated in Pringle, 1998, p. 494: 526:Religious significance of Jerusalem 167: 155: 13: 3226:Christian monasteries in Jerusalem 801:. Agence France-Presse. 2012-12-21 710:The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium 704:Alexander P. Kazhdan, ed. (1991). 412:Georgian inscriptions painted over 297: 257:, who later gave the site to king 14: 3267: 2170:Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti 1102: 889:. Oxford: Printed at the Theatre. 733:Precious Jerusalem fresco defaced 503:The library houses many Georgian 352: 854:Palestine Pilgrims' Text Society 442: 433: 406: 329:. In 1305, an ambassador of the 309: 816: 785: 758: 741: 726: 697: 684: 669: 1061:Les รฉglises de la Terre Sainte 641: 628: 603: 566:"The Sanctity and Cult of Lot" 554: 538: 16:Monastery in Jerusalem, Israel 1: 3236:Georgian Orthodox monasteries 765:Abdalla, Jihan (2015-07-16). 531: 647:Quaresmius, 1639, vol 2, p. 470: 219: 7: 3256:Georgian diaspora in Israel 513: 249:Late Roman/Byzantine period 142:The church in the monastery 10: 3272: 3241:Greek Orthodox monasteries 956:Cambridge University Press 609:Moudjir ed-dyn, 1876, pp. 377:sold the monastery to the 243: 35:ุฏูŠุฑ ุงู„ุตู„ูŠุจ / Deir as-Salib 18: 3251:Greek Orthodoxy in Israel 3197: 3171: 3155: 3139: 3123: 3107: 3091: 3075: 1160: 712:. Oxford University Press 389:Patriarchate of Jerusalem 184: 175: 134:The monastery in the snow 89: 81: 71: 66: 54: 49: 40: 33: 28: 897:(1876). Sauvaire (ed.). 767:"The price of vandalism" 379:Greek Orthodox Patriarch 113:31.7721000ยฐN 35.208000ยฐE 1041:. Vol. 3. Boston: 1010:. Vol. 2. Boston: 722:(subscription required) 560:Sylvester Saller & 373:Due to heavy debt, the 204:. It is located in the 61:Eastern Orthodox Church 3163:Monastery of the Cross 2244:Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti 1190:Akhali Atoni Monastery 1109:Monastery of the Cross 1043:Crocker & Brewster 1012:Crocker & Brewster 825:Clermont-Ganneau, C.S. 798:The Weekend Australian 491: 362: 148:Monastery of the Cross 143: 135: 91:Geographic coordinates 29:Monastery of the Cross 1185:Akhali Atoni (Simeon) 989:theologo, ... Tomus 1 690:Maundrell, 1703, pp. 575:, first published in 520:Nikoloz Cholokashvili 489: 367:Franciscus Quaresmius 360: 292:Prochorus the Iberian 255:Constantine the Great 176:ฮœฮฟฮฝฮฑฯƒฯ„ฮฎฯฮน ฯ„ฮฟฯ… ฮฃฯ„ฮฑฯ…ฯฮฟฯ 141: 133: 118:31.7721000; 35.208000 365:In the early 1600s, 460:Mikhail Saakashvili 344:In the early 1480s 325:, who had recently 302:The remains of the 278:Early Muslim period 206:Valley of the Cross 196:monastery near the 109: /  2412:Samtskheโ€“Javakheti 1584:David Gareja Lavra 772:The Jerusalem Post 663:Pringle, 1998, p. 622:Pringle, 1998, p. 571:2015-09-23 at the 562:Bellarmino Bagatti 544:Palmer, 1881, pp. 495:Description, visit 492: 363: 144: 136: 3213: 3212: 2031:Mtskheta-Mtianeti 1120:Wikimedia commons 706:"Christ Anapeson" 634:Fabri, 1893, pp. 339:Al-Nasir Muhammad 327:destroyed Baghdad 128: 127: 3263: 3205:List of churches 3099:List of churches 3083:List of churches 2024:Zemo Karabulaghi 1943:Samshvilde Sioni 1149: 1142: 1135: 1126: 1125: 1092: 1065: 1046: 1015: 993: 969: 954:. 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Vol. 2. 983:Quaresmius, F. 979: 964: 942: 923: 905: 895:Moudjir ed-dyn 891: 877: 858: 840: 820: 818: 815: 812: 811: 784: 757: 747:Lily Galili, " 740: 725: 696: 683: 668: 656: 640: 627: 615: 602: 593: 581: 553: 536: 535: 533: 530: 529: 528: 523: 515: 512: 496: 493: 472: 469: 451: 450: 441: 440: 432: 431: 430: 429: 428: 426: 423: 413: 410: 408: 405: 386:Greek Orthodox 354: 353:Ottoman period 351: 311: 308: 299: 296: 279: 276: 250: 247: 245: 242: 221: 218: 126: 125: 93: 87: 86: 83: 82:Palestine grid 79: 78: 73: 69: 68: 64: 63: 58: 52: 51: 47: 46: 38: 37: 34: 31: 30: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3268: 3257: 3254: 3252: 3249: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3223: 3221: 3206: 3203: 3202: 3200: 3196: 3190: 3187: 3185: 3184:Datuna Church 3182: 3180: 3177: 3176: 3174: 3170: 3164: 3161: 3160: 3158: 3154: 3148: 3145: 3144: 3142: 3138: 3132: 3129: 3128: 3126: 3122: 3116: 3113: 3112: 3110: 3106: 3100: 3097: 3096: 3094: 3090: 3084: 3081: 3080: 3078: 3074: 3068: 3067:Tbilisi Sioni 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H. 906: 902: 901: 896: 892: 888: 887: 882: 881:Maundrell, H. 878: 875: 869: 868: 863: 859: 855: 851: 850: 845: 841: 838: 832: 831: 826: 822: 821: 800: 799: 794: 788: 774: 773: 768: 761: 755:โ€“ 05/07/2004. 754: 750: 744: 738: 734: 729: 711: 707: 700: 693: 687: 681: 677: 672: 666: 660: 654: 650: 644: 637: 631: 625: 619: 612: 606: 597: 588: 586: 578: 574: 570: 567: 563: 557: 551: 547: 541: 537: 527: 524: 521: 518: 517: 511: 508: 506: 501: 488: 484: 482: 478: 468: 465: 461: 445: 436: 422: 420: 407:Modern period 404: 402: 397: 392: 390: 387: 383: 380: 376: 371: 368: 359: 350: 347: 342: 340: 337:, to Sultan 336: 335:Andronikos II 332: 328: 324: 321: 317: 314:Under Sultan 310:Mamluk period 307: 305: 295: 293: 289: 285: 275: 273: 269: 264: 260: 256: 241: 239: 235: 231: 227: 217: 215: 211: 210:Israel Museum 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 181: 173: 165: 161: 160:Dayr al-Salฤซb 153: 149: 140: 132: 122: 101:31ยฐ46โ€ฒ19.56โ€ณN 94: 92: 88: 84: 80: 77: 74: 70: 65: 62: 59: 57: 53: 48: 44: 39: 32: 27: 22: 3189:Tkhaba-Yerdy 3162: 2744:Shida Kartli 2727:Zeda Vardzia 2677:Timotesubani 2489:Didi Samsari 2217:Nikortsminda 1779:Kvemo Kartli 1750:Vazisubani ( 1741:Vachnadziani 1656:Kvelatsminda 1599:Dzveli Diklo 1579:David Gareja 1300:Mugudzirkhva 1280:Marmariskari 1220:Chuburkhinji 1111:, biblewalks 1083: 1079:Conder, C.R. 1060: 1037: 1029:Robinson, E. 1006: 998:Robinson, E. 987: 950: 931: 913: 899: 885: 866: 848: 829: 817:Bibliography 803:. 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London: 1075:Warren, C. 862:Guรฉrin, V. 805:2023-03-05 778:2023-03-05 716:2014-11-21 532:References 259:Mirian III 156:ุฏูŠุฑ ุงู„ุตู„ูŠุจ 3042:Betlehemi 3013:Archangel 2942:Samtavisi 2897:Magalaant 2862:Kintsvisi 2792:Chandrebi 2561:Kizildere 2541:Karzameti 2531:Jakismani 2386:Archangel 2384:Tsvirmi ( 2365:Taringzel 2350:Otsindale 2310:Khvilisha 2290:Chvibiani 2252:Archangel 2118:Mtetsveri 2113:Machkhani 1969:Sikhuaant 1949:Ascension 1933:Sakdrioni 1862:Gudarekhi 1826:Dashbashi 1821:Chochiani 1756:Davitiani 1634:Khashmi ( 1615:Monastery 1594:Dolochopi 1490:Motsameta 1485:Mghvimevi 1310:Nakhshiri 1295:Mtiskalta 1285:Megobroba 1200:Bichvinta 1033:Smith, E. 1002:Smith, E. 844:Fabri, F. 483:cemetery. 471:Vandalism 375:Georgians 320:Ilkhanate 284:Bagrat IV 238:crucified 232:on which 220:Tradition 202:Jerusalem 85:1697/1309 76:Jerusalem 3108:Bulgaria 3062:Narikala 2972:Tsirkoli 2957:Tavkavta 2952:Saorbisi 2887:Largvisi 2867:Koshkebi 2751:Aghaiani 2667:Tadzrisi 2657:Skhaltbi 2616:Potoleti 2551:Khorenia 2434:Alastani 2429:Alandzia 2405:Zhamushi 2345:Nakipari 2340:Murqmeli 2335:Martvili 2280:Baraleti 2250:Adishi ( 2177:Barakoni 2158:Zedazeni 2153:Tsilkani 2148:Tserovni 2143:Telovani 2128:Samtavro 2123:Nedzikhi 2063:Bochorma 2009:Ukangori 1999:Tskhnari 1989:Tserakvi 1923:Pitareti 1913:Martqopi 1908:Manglisi 1877:Kolagiri 1867:Kakliani 1856:Nicholas 1816:Chatakhi 1801:Akvanebi 1746:Vartsani 1721:Sagarejo 1716:Sanagire 1706:Ruispiri 1613:Ikalto ( 1554:Bochorma 1544:Alaverdi 1505:Tabakini 1475:Kisoreti 1435:Darkveti 1396:Likhauri 1347:Theodore 1314:Odishi ( 1305:Nabakevi 1260:Kvitouli 1235:Gantiadi 1168:Abkhazia 1081:(1884). 1058:(1860). 1035:(1841). 1004:(1841). 985:(1639). 948:(1998). 929:(1745). 911:(1881). 883:(1703). 864:(1868). 846:(1893). 827:(1899). 569:Archived 514:See also 481:Armenian 394:In 1697 304:Crusader 288:Georgian 212:and the 192:) is an 180:Georgian 72:Location 67:Location 50:Religion 3076:Armenia 3057:Metekhi 3037:Betania 3025:Tbilisi 2997:Usaneti 2992:Urtkhva 2987:Urbnisi 2927:Pavnisi 2907:Metekhi 2902:Mesveti 2872:Kumurdo 2857:Khtsisi 2852:Khoveli 2780:Breti ( 2776:Bobnevi 2761:Aradeti 2717:Vardzia 2647:Shoreti 2596:Mtsvane 2581:Kvarshi 2556:Khospio 2536:Karneti 2526:Gorguli 2469:Chulevi 2454:Bezhano 2444:Azureti 2400:Ushguli 2394:Saviour 2375:Tsaishi 2370:Tavrali 2355:Sepieti 2315:Lagurka 2295:Ienashi 2275:Atsquri 2264:Saviour 2227:Sasashi 2192:Chukuli 2182:Bugeuli 2163:Zhameti 2098:Korogho 2078:Gergeti 2073:Garbani 2058:Archili 2053:Antioki 2048:Ananuri 2038:Akhatna 1979:Tandzia 1887:Kushchi 1872:Kazreti 1846:Ghobani 1836:Draneti 1791:Akaurti 1762:Zegaani 1691:Nekresi 1661:Kvetera 1651:Kochalo 1640:Trinity 1625:Intsoba 1619:Stephen 1569:Cheremi 1549:Argokhi 1534:Akhmeta 1527:Kakheti 1465:Katskhi 1450:Ekhvevi 1445:Devadze 1415:Bagrati 1408:Imereti 1367:Skhalta 1362:Kvirike 1331:Pichori 1326:Otkhara 1270:Lidzava 1175:Aba-Ata 1161:Georgia 753:Haaretz 680:Haaretz 323:Mongols 316:Baybars 286:by the 244:History 214:Knesset 3198:Turkey 3156:Israel 3147:Iviron 3140:Greece 3131:Gialia 3124:Cyprus 2982:Tsromi 2842:Kheiti 2832:Kaberi 2827:Inauri 2817:Ikorta 2812:Idleti 2797:Eredvi 2782:George 2722:Zarzma 2702:Tsunda 2692:Tontio 2687:Tmogvi 2682:Tiseli 2652:Sirgva 2632:Sapara 2626:Church 2622:Church 2606:Nedzvi 2586:Likani 2566:Kochio 2521:Gaveti 2507:Temple 2503:Church 2499:Church 2495:Church 2479:Damala 2390:George 2330:Mestia 2300:Iprari 2260:George 2256:George 2222:Raketi 2108:Lomisa 2088:Kabeni 2068:Davati 2014:Vanati 1994:Tsalka 1984:Tejisi 1959:Satkhi 1806:Ayazmi 1786:Abelia 1726:Shildi 1701:Ozaani 1676:Matani 1671:Manavi 1646:Khirsa 1574:Dartlo 1515:Zarati 1495:Savane 1480:Koreti 1460:Jruchi 1455:Gelati 1440:Derchi 1430:Chikha 1420:Bajiti 1391:Jumati 1386:Erketi 1355:Adjara 1341:Sakeni 1275:Likhni 1250:Iveria 1225:Dranda 1180:Ambara 962:  872:(pp. 272:mosaic 263:Kartli 234:Christ 182:: 164:Hebrew 152:Arabic 3052:Lurji 3017:Deity 2962:Tigva 2937:Ruisi 2932:Rkoni 2922:Noste 2917:Niabi 2847:Khopa 2837:Kavti 2786:Piros 2771:Bieti 2737:Zveli 2601:Naisa 2449:Bavri 2419:Abuli 2360:Svipi 2305:Khobi 2285:Bieti 2270:Agara 2232:Tvibi 2103:Ksani 2083:Jvari 2043:Alevi 1953:Basil 1902:Upper 1898:Lower 1882:Kukhi 1681:Matni 1666:Machi 1609:Gremi 1559:Bodbe 1539:Akura 1510:Ubisi 1500:Speti 1425:Chala 1374:Guria 1290:Mokvi 1255:Khopi 1245:Ilori 1230:Gagra 1215:Chlou 1195:Bedia 1016:(pp. 970:(pp. 401:Fryar 290:monk 230:cross 198:Nayot 172:Greek 3007:Vere 3002:Vaka 2967:Tiri 2822:Ikvi 2807:Gigo 2707:Vale 2697:Tori 2637:Saro 2611:Poki 2515:John 2474:Daba 2202:Mami 1974:Sori 1852:Mary 1636:Mary 1589:Dodo 1381:Achi 1320:Mary 1205:Bzyb 1093:(p. 1066:(p. 1047:(p. 960:ISBN 937:(p. 876:-82) 835:(p. 613:-174 236:was 226:Adam 146:The 2756:Ali 1116:IAA 1095:379 1068:340 1049:123 1022:323 974:- 837:330 751:", 737:BBC 694:-93 649:712 611:173 550:315 546:293 261:of 3222:: 3015:, 2784:, 2624:, 2513:, 2509:, 2505:, 2501:, 2497:, 2392:, 2388:, 2262:, 2258:, 2254:, 1951:, 1900:, 1854:, 1754:, 1638:, 1617:, 1318:, 1118:, 1077:; 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Index

Monastery of the Cross (disambiguation)

Affiliation
Eastern Orthodox Church
Jerusalem
Geographic coordinates
31ยฐ46โ€ฒ19.56โ€ณN 35ยฐ12โ€ฒ28.8โ€ณE / 31.7721000ยฐN 35.208000ยฐE / 31.7721000; 35.208000


Arabic
Hebrew
Greek
Georgian
Eastern Orthodox
Nayot
Jerusalem
Valley of the Cross
Israel Museum
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Adam
cross
Christ
crucified
Constantine the Great
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mosaic
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