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1138:. The instruments bear differing maturities, currencies, credit risks, and structures. A market can be described as a money market if it is composed of highly liquid, short-term assets. Money market funds typically invest in government securities, certificates of deposit, commercial paper of companies, and other highly liquid, low-risk securities. The four most relevant types of money are
1840:. However, the capital market depends upon the nature of and the conditions in the money market. The short-term interest rates of the money market influence the long-term interest rates of the capital market. Thus, money market indirectly helps the industries through its link with and influence on long-term capital market.
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The money market enables commercial banks to use their excess reserves in profitable investments. The main objective of commercial banks is to earn income from its reserves as well as maintain liquidity to meet the uncertain cash demand of its depositors. In the money market, the excess reserves of
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The heart of the money market revolves around the concept of interbank lending, where banks lend and borrow from each other using financial instruments such as commercial paper and repurchase agreements. These instruments are often valued with reference to the London
Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR)
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Finance companies usually secure their funding by issuing substantial amounts of asset-backed commercial paper (ABCP). This paper is backed by the commitment of valuable assets placed into an ABCP conduit. These assets can include things like auto loans, credit card receivables, residential or
1911:
Money market mutual funds - short-term investment debt, operated by professional institutions. Money market mutual funds are an investment fund where a number of investors invest their money in mutual fund institutions, and they diversify the funds in various
1862:
Developed money markets help commercial banks to become self-sufficient. In an emergency, when commercial banks have scarcity of funds, they need not approach the central bank and borrow at a higher interest rate. They can instead meet their requirements by
1213:
commercial mortgage loans, mortgage-backed securities, and other financial assets. Some large, financially stable corporations even issue their own commercial paper, while others prefer to have banks issue it on their behalf.
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can function and influence the banking system in the absence of a money market, the existence of a developed money market smooths the functioning and increases the efficiency of the central bank.
1908:– Short-term loans—normally for less than one week and frequently for one day—arranged by selling securities to an investor with an agreement to repurchase them at a fixed price on a fixed date.
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Short-run interest rates serve as an indicator of the monetary and banking conditions in the country and, in this way, guide the central bank to adopt an appropriate banking policy,
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and dealers in money or credit who wish to either borrow or lend. Participants borrow and lend for short periods, typically up to twelve months. Money market trades in short-term
1158:. Commodity money relies on intrinsically valuable commodities that act as a medium of exchange. Fiat money, on the other hand, gets its value from a government order.
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Sensitive and integrated money markets help the central bank secure quick and widespread influence on the sub-markets, thus facilitating effective policy implementation
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assets (e.g., short-term bills of exchange), which are easily converted into cash. Thus, commercial banks earn profits without sacrificing liquidity.
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Money markets serve five functions—to finance trade, finance industry, invest profitably, enhance commercial banks' self-sufficiency, and lubricate
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is a component of the economy that provides short-term funds. The money market deals in short-term loans, generally for a period of a year or less.
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In the United States, federal, state and local governments all issue paper to meet funding needs. States and local governments issue
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2012:, and their maturity value is the face value. Accrual instruments are issued at face value and mature at face value plus interest.
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1981:– Exchanging a set of currencies in spot date and the reversal of the exchange of currencies at a predetermined time in the future
1975:– Pooled short-maturity, high-quality investments that buy money market securities on behalf of retail or institutional investors
1953:; these are immediately available funds that institutions borrow or lend, usually on an overnight basis. They are lent for the
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There are two types of instruments in the fixed income market that pay interest at maturity, instead of as
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1963:– In the U.S., short-term notes issued by municipalities in anticipation of tax receipts or other revenues
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Federal agency short-term securities – In the U.S., short-term securities issued by
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There are several money market instruments in most
Western countries, including
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2004:—discount instruments and accrual instruments. Discount instruments, like
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requirements through the system of finance bills, commercial papers, etc.
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Study on the identification of euro money market transactions in TARGET2
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The money market contributes to the growth of industries in two ways:
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Industries generally need long-term loans, which are provided in the
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The money market plays a crucial role in financing domestic and
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1809:. Commercial finance is made available to the traders through
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They help industries secure short-term loans to meet their
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2067:– One of the earliest popular books on the money market
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and discount markets help in financing foreign trade.
2019:
1995:
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
16:
Type of financial market providing short-term funds
2064:Lombard Street: A Description of the Money Market
1193:commonly called "paper". This contrasts with the
3170:
1813:, which are discounted by the bill market. The
1882:Money markets help central banks in two ways:
1197:for longer-term funding, which is supplied by
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2241:
1774:
1079:, the money market became a component of the
1045:
1240:to tender for payment to overseas suppliers.
2725:Alternative investment management companies
2702:Standards Board for Alternative Investments
2179:"Money Market and Money Market Instruments"
1243:Retail and institutional money market funds
930:International Financial Reporting Standards
895:Separation of investment and retail banking
2788:
2774:
2750:
2606:Taxation of private equity and hedge funds
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2234:
2211:"Money Market Funds Enter a World of Risk"
2197:"Functions and importance of Money Market"
2128:, Wiley Finance, Wiley & Sons (2002),
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1767:
1052:
1038:
1943:. Money markets is heavily used function.
1844:
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
1870:
3171:
2769:
2306:fixed-income relative-value investing
2229:
2156:
1941:Federal National Mortgage Association
1820:
2938:Debtor-in-possession (DIP) financing
1858:Self-sufficiency of commercial banks
1209:for the specific term and currency.
1173:, are part of the broader system of
54:adding citations to reliable sources
25:
2159:"The Four Different Types of Money"
1865:recalling their old short-run loans
13:
2150:
2122:, Steve V. Mann, Moorad Choudhry,
1800:
1083:for assets involved in short-term
969:Private equity and venture capital
880:Bank for International Settlements
14:
3195:
2204:
1850:commercial banks are invested in
1236:Trading companies often purchase
1130:, federal funds, and short-lived
1014:Business and Economics portal
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2739:
2730:
2729:
2720:
2719:
2426:
2157:Zeder, Raphael (June 26, 2020).
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1996:Discount and accrual instruments
1929:government sponsored enterprises
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1007:
602:Base erosion and profit shifting
147:
30:
2255:
1524:Over-the-counter (off-exchange)
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41:needs additional citations for
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2138:
2113:
2008:, are issued at a discount of
1893:
362:Collateralised debt obligation
272:Bull (stock market speculator)
1:
2107:
1750:Sustainable development goals
1185:The money market consists of
1161:Money markets, which provide
708:Final consumption expenditure
21:Money market (disambiguation)
2580:security characteristic line
1261:
7:
2568:Capital asset pricing model
2287:Capital structure arbitrage
2015:
10:
3200:
2370:Commodity trading advisors
940:Professional certification
538:Enterprise risk management
322:Offshore financial centres
18:
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2707:Managed Funds Association
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2651:High-net-worth individual
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1633:Diversification (finance)
885:Financial Stability Board
3179:Money market instruments
2795:
2544:Arbitrage pricing theory
2125:The Global Money Markets
2053:Interbank lending market
1254:Cash management programs
574:Mergers and acquisitions
3107:Consumer leverage ratio
3018:Tax refund interception
2656:Institutional investors
2549:Assets under management
2374:managed futures account
1990:asset-backed securities
1937:Federal Home Loan Banks
1867:from the money market.
1167:global financial system
1136:asset-backed securities
1120:certificates of deposit
2681:Sovereign wealth funds
2453:High-frequency trading
2302:Fixed income arbitrage
1979:Foreign exchange swaps
1900:Certificate of deposit
1845:Profitable investments
1598:Alternative investment
1187:financial institutions
376:certificate of deposit
3112:Debt levels and flows
2523:Structured securities
2339:Distressed securities
2311:Statistical arbitrage
2297:Equity market neutral
2292:Convertible arbitrage
2006:repurchase agreements
1906:Repurchase agreements
1730:Investment management
1643:Environmental finance
1191:financial instruments
1156:commercial bank money
1128:repurchase agreements
1073:short-term securities
327:Conduit and sink OFCs
2933:Debt snowball method
2641:Financial endowments
2586:Fundamental analysis
2334:Shareholder activism
2316:Volatility arbitrage
2217:, September 18, 2008
2091:Liquidity preference
2076:Money market account
1871:Help to central bank
1238:bankers' acceptances
1112:banker's acceptances
553:Financial statements
533:Credit rating agency
458:Repurchase agreement
50:improve this article
19:For other uses, see
2755:List of hedge funds
2745:Hedge fund managers
2661:Insurance companies
2646:Fund of hedge funds
2554:Black–Scholes model
2468:Proprietary trading
2443:Algorithmic trading
2410:Fund of hedge funds
1807:international trade
1755:Sustainable finance
1269:Part of a series on
1146:, fiduciary money (
989:Accounting scandals
979:Stock market bubble
699:Government spending
656:Employment contract
608:Corporate tax haven
367:Credit default swap
2611:Technical analysis
2184:2012-02-27 at the
2161:. quickonomics.com
2030:Numismatics portal
1955:federal funds rate
1933:Farm Credit System
1922:Eurodollar deposit
1821:Financing industry
1745:Speculative attack
1510:Structured product
984:Stock market crash
834:Investment banking
824:Fractional-reserve
789:Warrant of payment
738:Government revenue
661:Financial planning
579:Structured finance
3184:Financial markets
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3013:Strategic default
2978:Collection agency
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2873:Predatory lending
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2389:Long/short equity
2365:Convergence trade
2349:Special situation
1815:acceptance houses
1811:bills of exchange
1791:
1790:
1618:Banks and banking
1608:Asset (economics)
1434:Credit derivative
1402:Stock certificate
1275:Financial markets
1175:financial markets
1124:bills of exchange
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890:Deposit insurance
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528:Corporate finance
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518:Capital budgeting
453:Performance bonds
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277:Financial planner
177:Asset (economics)
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2058:Liquidity crisis
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2044:Economics portal
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1720:Growth investing
1453:Foreign exchange
1439:Futures exchange
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1230:U.S. public debt
1108:commercial paper
1093:over the counter
1081:financial market
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1026:Money portal
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2450:
2445:
2439:
2437:
2433:
2432:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2416:
2406:
2404:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2367:
2361:
2359:
2355:
2354:
2352:
2351:
2346:
2344:Risk arbitrage
2341:
2336:
2330:
2328:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2283:
2281:
2279:relative value
2267:
2261:
2260:
2253:
2252:
2245:
2238:
2230:
2224:
2223:
2218:
2215:New York Times
2206:
2205:External links
2203:
2201:
2200:
2189:
2171:
2149:
2145:"Money Market"
2137:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2060:
2055:
2049:
2048:
2047:
2033:
2017:
2014:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1992:
1982:
1976:
1970:
1967:Treasury bills
1964:
1958:
1944:
1925:
1919:
1913:
1909:
1903:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1890:
1887:
1872:
1869:
1859:
1856:
1846:
1843:
1842:
1841:
1838:capital market
1834:
1822:
1819:
1802:
1799:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1785:
1778:
1771:
1763:
1760:
1759:
1758:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1706:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1603:Angel investor
1600:
1592:
1591:
1587:
1586:
1585:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1566:
1565:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1555:
1550:
1544:
1542:
1541:
1536:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1520:
1519:
1518:
1517:
1515:Swap (finance)
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1469:
1468:
1462:
1455:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1441:
1436:
1429:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1417:
1416:
1415:
1414:
1409:
1407:Stock exchange
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1366:
1365:
1359:
1358:
1357:
1356:
1354:Securitization
1350:
1348:Municipal bond
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1328:Corporate bond
1325:
1323:Bond valuation
1317:
1316:
1310:
1309:
1308:
1307:
1295:
1287:
1286:
1278:
1277:
1271:
1270:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1258:
1257:Merchant banks
1255:
1252:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1226:Treasury bills
1195:capital market
1182:
1179:
1169:including for
1104:treasury bills
1060:
1059:
1057:
1056:
1049:
1042:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1029:
1028:
1016:
1004:
996:
995:
992:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
965:
960:
959:
956:
955:
950:
949:
948:
947:
942:
937:
932:
922:
910:
909:
906:
905:
900:
899:
898:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
864:
863:
855:
854:
852:Lists of banks
847:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
810:
809:
804:
803:
800:
799:
794:
793:
792:
791:
786:
781:
779:
778:
773:
762:
760:
758:
757:
752:
746:
741:
740:
734:
733:
732:
731:
726:
724:
723:
721:Redistribution
718:
712:
710:
702:
701:
693:
688:
687:
684:
683:
680:
679:
677:
676:
671:
665:
663:
658:
653:
643:
638:
637:
634:
633:
628:
627:
626:
625:
620:
615:
610:
605:
596:
595:
589:
588:
587:
586:
581:
576:
571:
563:
562:
558:
557:
556:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
525:
520:
515:
510:
502:
501:
495:
490:
489:
486:
485:
481:
480:
475:
470:
465:
460:
455:
448:
447:
441:
436:
426:
425:
424:
419:
414:
409:
404:
399:
394:
389:
384:
379:
369:
364:
359:
354:
348:
347:
342:
341:
338:
337:
332:
331:
330:
329:
324:
319:
311:
310:
304:
303:
302:
301:
296:
291:
290:
289:
279:
274:
269:
267:Angel investor
261:
260:
254:
253:
252:
251:
246:
241:
236:
234:Private equity
231:
224:
219:
214:
209:
204:
199:
194:
189:
184:
179:
171:
170:
162:
157:
156:
153:
152:
144:
143:
137:
136:
124:
123:
65:"Money market"
38:
36:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3196:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3153:Interest rate
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3135:
3132:
3126:
3122:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3098:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3033:
3031:
3029:
3025:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2965:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2928:Restructuring
2926:
2923:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2908:Consolidation
2906:
2904:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2894:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2853:Business loan
2851:
2850:
2848:
2846:
2842:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2813:
2809:
2806:
2802:
2798:
2791:
2786:
2784:
2779:
2777:
2772:
2771:
2768:
2756:
2748:
2746:
2738:
2736:
2728:
2726:
2718:
2717:
2714:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2694:
2692:
2688:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2676:Pension funds
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2631:Vulture funds
2629:
2628:
2626:
2622:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2569:
2566:
2563:
2562:delta neutral
2559:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2530:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2518:Money markets
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2484:
2481:
2475:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2440:
2438:
2434:
2429:
2415:
2414:Multi-manager
2411:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2401:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2356:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2323:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2284:
2282:
2280:
2275:
2271:
2268:
2262:
2258:
2251:
2246:
2244:
2239:
2237:
2232:
2231:
2228:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2212:
2209:
2208:
2198:
2193:
2187:
2183:
2180:
2175:
2160:
2153:
2146:
2141:
2135:
2134:0-471-22093-0
2131:
2127:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2112:
2102:
2101:Sweep account
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2045:
2039:
2034:
2031:
2020:
2013:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1947:Federal funds
1945:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1888:
1885:
1884:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1868:
1855:
1853:
1839:
1835:
1832:
1828:
1827:
1826:
1818:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1798:
1796:
1784:
1779:
1777:
1772:
1770:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1761:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1638:Eco-investing
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1613:Asset pricing
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1595:
1594:
1593:
1590:Related areas
1589:
1588:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1568:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1466:
1465:Exchange rate
1463:
1461:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1424:
1423:
1420:Other markets
1419:
1418:
1413:
1412:Watered stock
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1368:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1355:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1319:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1306:
1303:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1293:Public market
1291:
1290:
1289:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1268:
1267:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1250:Central banks
1248:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1235:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1222:U.S. Treasury
1219:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1178:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1100:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1069:
1067:
1055:
1050:
1048:
1043:
1041:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1032:
1027:
1017:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1003:
1000:
999:
998:
997:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
966:
963:
958:
957:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
927:
926:
925:
920:
919:Financial law
917:
913:
908:
907:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
875:Basel Accords
873:
871:
868:
867:
866:
865:
862:
859:
858:
853:
850:
849:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
811:
807:
802:
801:
790:
787:
785:
782:
777:
774:
771:
767:
764:
763:
761:
756:
753:
751:
748:
747:
745:
744:
743:
742:
739:
736:
735:
730:
727:
722:
719:
717:
714:
713:
711:
709:
706:
705:
704:
703:
700:
697:
696:
691:
686:
685:
675:
672:
670:
667:
666:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
648:
645:
644:
641:
636:
635:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
613:Tax inversion
611:
609:
606:
603:
600:
599:
598:
597:
594:
591:
590:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
566:
565:
564:
560:
559:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
505:
504:
503:
499:
498:
493:
488:
487:
479:
478:Synthetic CDO
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
450:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
431:
428:
427:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
377:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
349:
345:
340:
339:
328:
325:
323:
320:
318:
315:
314:
313:
312:
309:
306:
305:
300:
297:
295:
292:
288:
287:institutional
285:
284:
283:
280:
278:
275:
273:
270:
268:
265:
264:
263:
262:
259:
256:
255:
250:
247:
245:
242:
240:
237:
235:
232:
229:
225:
223:
220:
218:
215:
213:
210:
208:
205:
203:
200:
198:
195:
193:
192:Capital asset
190:
188:
185:
183:
180:
178:
175:
174:
173:
172:
169:
166:
165:
160:
155:
154:
150:
146:
145:
142:
139:
138:
134:
130:
129:
120:
117:
109:
98:
95:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67: –
66:
62:
61:Find sources:
55:
51:
45:
44:
39:This article
37:
33:
28:
27:
22:
3123: /
3119: /
3086:Money market
3085:
3081:Fixed income
3008:Phantom debt
2988:Debt bondage
2956:
2517:
2508:Fixed income
2384:Global macro
2326:Event-driven
2214:
2192:
2174:
2163:. Retrieved
2152:
2140:
2123:
2115:
2081:Money supply
2062:
1999:
1984:Short-lived
1931:such as the
1912:investments.
1881:
1877:central bank
1874:
1861:
1848:
1824:
1804:
1795:central bank
1792:
1740:Market trend
1715:Greenwashing
1572:Participants
1484:
1377:Growth stock
1372:Common stock
1363:Stock market
1333:Fixed income
1301:
1228:to fund the
1220:, while the
1215:
1211:
1207:
1184:
1181:Participants
1160:
1101:
1070:
1066:money market
1065:
1063:
915:
844:Money supply
829:Full-reserve
814:Central bank
674:Student loan
649: /
561:Transactions
372:Time deposit
258:Participants
221:
187:Asset growth
112:
106:January 2017
103:
93:
86:
79:
72:
60:
48:Please help
43:verification
40:
3125:Odious debt
3003:Garnishment
2868:Payday loan
2804:Instruments
2735:Hedge funds
2498:Derivatives
2493:Commodities
2448:Day trading
2358:Directional
2257:Hedge funds
1973:Money funds
1894:Instruments
1875:Though the
1735:Market risk
1548:Spot market
1505:Reinsurance
1500:Real estate
1490:Mutual fund
1427:Derivatives
1397:Stockbroker
1314:Bond market
382:Credit line
344:Instruments
239:Real estate
202:Derivatives
3173:Categories
3143:Insolvency
3051:Government
2983:Compliance
2973:Charge-off
2953:Collection
2903:Bankruptcy
2896:Management
2863:Loan shark
2830:Government
2690:Governance
2264:Investment
2165:2021-03-16
2108:References
2071:Money fund
2010:face value
1852:near money
1797:policies.
1577:Regulation
1305:Securities
1144:fiat money
912:Regulation
716:Operations
669:Retirement
508:Accounting
392:Derivative
299:Speculator
131:Part of a
76:newspapers
3100:Economics
3061:Municipal
3046:Diplomacy
3041:Corporate
2998:Distraint
2835:Municipal
2825:Debenture
2820:Corporate
2624:Investors
2274:Arbitrage
1986:mortgage-
1678:corporate
1653:Financial
1475:Commodity
1262:Functions
1163:liquidity
1152:banknotes
1132:mortgage-
1097:wholesale
1085:borrowing
1077:commodity
1075:became a
974:Recession
935:ISO 31000
618:Tax haven
492:Corporate
407:Insurance
402:Indemnity
308:Locations
197:Commodity
3148:Interest
3121:Internal
3117:External
3036:Consumer
2968:Bad debt
2266:strategy
2182:Archived
2016:See also
1939:and the
1703:services
1693:personal
1688:forecast
1658:analysis
1582:Clearing
1534:Forwards
1460:Currency
1298:Exchange
1165:for the
1116:deposits
750:Taxation
640:Personal
593:Taxation
468:Security
422:Mortgage
282:Investor
3138:Default
3066:Venture
3056:Medical
3028:Markets
2960:Evasion
2922:history
2486:Markets
2477:Related
2436:Trading
2002:coupons
1710:Fintech
1673:betting
1663:analyst
1563:Trading
1539:Options
1224:issues
1154:), and
1148:cheques
1095:and is
1089:lending
1002:Outline
806:Banking
770:balance
768: (
500:General
432: (
387:Deposit
207:Domains
159:Markets
141:Finance
90:scholar
2955:
2918:Relief
2558:Greeks
2503:Equity
2132:
1935:, the
1698:public
1495:Option
1300:
1203:equity
914:
766:Budget
690:Public
647:Credit
604:(BEPS)
439:exotic
430:Option
294:Retail
212:Equity
168:Assets
133:series
92:
85:
78:
71:
63:
3071:Buyer
2878:Usury
2845:Loans
2812:Bonds
2601:Short
2591:Hedge
2572:alpha
2479:terms
2403:Other
1683:crime
1668:asset
1553:Swaps
1485:Money
1392:Stock
1246:Banks
1199:bonds
513:Audit
463:Stock
249:Stock
222:Money
97:JSTOR
83:books
2797:Debt
2576:beta
2532:Misc
2130:ISBN
1988:and
1623:Bull
1201:and
1134:and
1064:The
839:Loan
776:Debt
651:Debt
434:call
417:Loan
357:Cash
352:Bond
244:Spot
182:Bond
69:news
1648:ESG
1480:ETF
1071:As
444:put
52:by
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