401:
55:
530:
689:
33:
583:
located at the 3' end of the genome. Transcription either terminates after a gene or continues to the next gene downstream. This means that genes close to the 3' end of the genome are transcribed in the greatest abundance, whereas those toward the 5' end are least likely to be transcribed. The gene
591:
Replication results in full-length, positive-stranded antigenomes that are in turn transcribed into negative-stranded virus progeny genome copies. Newly synthesized structural proteins and genomes self-assemble and accumulate near the inside of the
4485:
is always to be capitalized, italicized, and never abbreviated. The names of the order's physical members ("mononegaviruses" or "mononegavirads") are to be written in lower case, are not italicized, and used without
4778:
Pringle CR (2000). "Order
Mononegavirales". In van Regenmortel MK, Fauquet CM, Bishop DH, Carstens EB, Estes MK, Lemon SM, Maniloff J, Mayo MA, McGeoch DJ, Pringle CR, Wickner RB (eds.).
600:
off from the cell, gaining their envelopes from the cellular membrane they bud from. The mature progeny particles then infect other cells to repeat the cycle.
4726:
Bishop DH, Pringle CR (1995). "Order
Mononegavirales". In Murphy FA, Fauquet CM, Bishop DH, Ghabrial SA, Jarvis AW, Martelli GP, Mayo MA, Summers DM (eds.).
4703:
Classification and
Nomenclature of Viruses-Fifth Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Archives of Virology Supplement, vol. 2
5585:
4478:
775:
726:
5598:
5649:
5559:
4997:"Unexpected inheritance: multiple integrations of ancient bornavirus and ebolavirus/marburgvirus sequences in vertebrate genomes"
3440:
3433:
5153:
Horie M, Tomonaga K (April 2018). "Paleovirology of bornaviruses: What can be learned from molecular fossils of bornaviruses".
4605:"Proposal for a revised taxonomy of the family Filoviridae: classification, names of taxa and viruses, and virus abbreviations"
351:) is a virological taxon that was created in 1991 and amended in 1995, 1997, 2000, 2005, 2011, 2016, 2017, and 2018. The name
4819:
4787:
4735:
4710:
4582:
584:
order is therefore a simple but effective form of transcriptional regulation. The most abundant protein produced is the
2432:
2426:
4080:
4073:
2234:
2227:
2220:
335:
165:
5611:
1786:
588:, whose concentration in the cell determines when the RdRp switches from gene transcription to genome replication.
5603:
5418:"Fossil rhabdoviral sequences integrated into arthropod genomes: ontogeny, evolution, and potential functionality"
4728:
Virus
Taxonomy—Sixth Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Archives of Virology Supplement
3567:
2446:
2440:
439:
5644:
4810:
Pringle CR (2005). "Order
Mononegavirales". In Fauquet CM, Mayo M, Maniloff J, Desselberger U, Ball LA (eds.).
2489:
2482:
443:
4565:
Easton A, Pringle CR (2011). "Order
Mononegavirales". In King AM, Adams MJ, Carstens EB, Lefkowitz EJ (eds.).
4511:
Amarasinghe GK, Aréchiga
Ceballos NG, Banyard AC, Basler CF, Bavari S, Bennett AJ, et al. (April 2018).
54:
3595:
3589:
3425:
3419:
2517:
2511:
483:
4172:
4165:
5616:
5511:
5365:
Chiba S, Kondo H, Tani A, Saisho D, Sakamoto W, Kanematsu S, et al. (July 2011). Nagy PD (ed.).
3546:
3539:
3249:
3243:
3235:
3229:
3193:
3187:
699:
The order has eleven families that include numerous genera, which consist of many different species:
379:
157:
5639:
4701:
Pringle CR (1991). "Order
Mononegavirales". In Francki RI, Fauquet CM, Knudson DK, Brown F (eds.).
2545:
2539:
561:
5316:"Comparative paleovirological analysis of crustaceans identifies multiple widespread viral groups"
1800:
1356:
545:
419:
its genome is a linear, typically (but not always) nonsegmented, single-stranded, non-infectious
5417:
5367:"Widespread endogenization of genome sequences of non-retroviral RNA viruses into plant genomes"
608:
Mononegaviruses have a history that dates back several tens of million of years. Mononegavirus "
5473:
4603:
Kuhn JH, Becker S, Ebihara H, Geisbert TW, Johnson KM, Kawaoka Y, et al. (December 2010).
4574:
3207:
3201:
2645:
2638:
1743:
1729:
5659:
5416:
Fort P, Albertini A, Van-Hua A, Berthomieu A, Roche S, Delsuc F, et al. (January 2012).
3454:
3448:
2191:
2185:
2175:
2167:
1125:
1083:
573:
541:
160:
which have nonsegmented genomes. Some members that cause human disease in this order include
5590:
4835:
Afonso CL, Amarasinghe GK, Bányai K, Bào Y, Basler CF, Bavari S, et al. (August 2016).
4566:
612:" have been discovered in the form of mononegavirus genes or gene fragments integrated into
5533:
5268:
5209:
4946:
4884:
Amarasinghe GK, Bào Y, Basler CF, Bavari S, Beer M, Bejerman N, et al. (August 2017).
2616:
2610:
1161:
549:
49:
8:
2047:
2041:
890:
883:
876:
469:
5272:
5213:
4950:
4933:
Horie M, Honda T, Suzuki Y, Kobayashi Y, Daito T, Oshida T, et al. (January 2010).
1131:
552:
of the virion envelope with cellular membranes and the concomitant release of the virus
479:
ribonucleocapsids as the templates for the synthesis of mRNAs, antigenomes, and genomes;
5393:
5366:
5342:
5315:
5291:
5256:
5232:
5197:
5178:
5130:
5103:
5079:
5052:
5023:
4996:
4967:
4934:
4910:
4885:
4861:
4836:
4683:
4629:
4604:
4537:
4512:
3531:
3525:
2595:
2588:
580:
487:
454:
383:
5314:
Metegnier G, Becking T, Chebbi MA, Giraud I, Moumen B, Schaack S, et al. (2015).
5104:"Genomic Mining Reveals Deep Evolutionary Relationships between Bornaviruses and Bats"
616:
genomes. For instance, bornavirus gene "fossils" have been detected in the genomes of
5654:
5520:
5442:
5398:
5347:
5296:
5237:
5170:
5135:
5084:
5028:
4972:
4915:
4866:
4815:
4783:
4760:
4731:
4706:
4675:
4634:
4578:
4567:
4542:
3609:
3603:
3581:
3575:
3560:
3554:
3517:
3511:
3503:
3497:
3489:
3483:
3475:
3469:
3462:
3376:
3370:
1334:
1327:
1320:
1097:
1045:
423:
of negative polarity; possesses inverse-complementary 3' and 5' termini; and is not
400:
5432:
5388:
5378:
5337:
5327:
5286:
5276:
5227:
5217:
5182:
5166:
5162:
5125:
5115:
5074:
5064:
5018:
5008:
4962:
4954:
4905:
4897:
4856:
4848:
4780:
Virus
Taxonomy—Seventh Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses
4665:
4624:
4616:
4532:
4524:
4143:
4137:
2248:
2242:
2212:
2206:
2199:
1814:
1139:
1111:
1089:
517:
273:
4812:
Virus
Taxonomy—Eighth Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses
4687:
5525:
5383:
5069:
5013:
4569:
Virus Taxonomy—Ninth Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses
3411:
3405:
3398:
3319:
3313:
3221:
3215:
2559:
2553:
2531:
2525:
2503:
2497:
2474:
2468:
2460:
2454:
2418:
2412:
2405:
2160:
1313:
747:
462:
232:
103:
5496:
648:. Filovirus gene "fossils" have been detected in the genomes of bats, rodents,
498:
494:
115:
5332:
4901:
4852:
4620:
4528:
5633:
5281:
5222:
4329:
4323:
4312:
4306:
4298:
4292:
4284:
4278:
4270:
4264:
4256:
4250:
4242:
4236:
4228:
4222:
4214:
4208:
4200:
4194:
4186:
4180:
4157:
4151:
4129:
4123:
4115:
4109:
4101:
4095:
4088:
4066:
3893:
3887:
3879:
3873:
3865:
3858:
3850:
3844:
3836:
3830:
3823:
3659:
3653:
3645:
3638:
3630:
3624:
3617:
3158:
3152:
3144:
3138:
3130:
3124:
3116:
3110:
3102:
3096:
3088:
3082:
3074:
3067:
3059:
3053:
3045:
3039:
3031:
3025:
3017:
3011:
3003:
2997:
2989:
2983:
2975:
2969:
2961:
2955:
2948:
2940:
2933:
2925:
2919:
2911:
2905:
2897:
2891:
2883:
2877:
2869:
2863:
2855:
2849:
2841:
2835:
2827:
2821:
2813:
2807:
2799:
2793:
2785:
2779:
2771:
2765:
2757:
2751:
2743:
2737:
2730:
2722:
2716:
2708:
2702:
2694:
2688:
2680:
2674:
2666:
2659:
2653:
2630:
2624:
2603:
2580:
2574:
2567:
2397:
2391:
2383:
2377:
2369:
2363:
2355:
2348:
2341:
2333:
2327:
2319:
2312:
2304:
2298:
2290:
2284:
2276:
2270:
2263:
2256:
2153:
1808:
1794:
1780:
1772:
1765:
1757:
1751:
1737:
1723:
1716:
1204:
1197:
1190:
1183:
1168:
783:
Table of the order showing all families, genera, species, and their viruses:
761:
754:
733:
593:
585:
534:
450:
442:–core protein genes–envelope protein genes–RNA-dependent RNA polymerase gene–
424:
356:
244:
238:
220:
169:
91:
5437:
5446:
5402:
5351:
5300:
5241:
5174:
5139:
5088:
5032:
4976:
4919:
4870:
4638:
4546:
3956:
3362:
3355:
3347:
3341:
1892:
1886:
1878:
1871:
1863:
1857:
1849:
1843:
1835:
1829:
1822:
1305:
1298:
1291:
1283:
1276:
1269:
1261:
1255:
1247:
1240:
1232:
1226:
1219:
1212:
1154:
1103:
1068:
1052:
1023:
1016:
1010:
1002:
996:
988:
981:
974:
967:
960:
954:
946:
940:
932:
925:
918:
912:
904:
898:
868:
862:
855:
847:
841:
833:
826:
819:
812:
740:
712:
609:
553:
529:
226:
204:
181:
4764:
4679:
5572:
5505:
4510:
3815:
3808:
3801:
3795:
3787:
3780:
3773:
2145:
2139:
2131:
2125:
2117:
2111:
2103:
2097:
2089:
2083:
2075:
2069:
2061:
2055:
2033:
2026:
2018:
2012:
2004:
1998:
1990:
1983:
1977:
1969:
1963:
1955:
1949:
1941:
1935:
1927:
1921:
1913:
1907:
1900:
1708:
1702:
1694:
1688:
1680:
1673:
1665:
1659:
1651:
1645:
1638:
1146:
1117:
1060:
1031:
719:
705:
210:
198:
177:
173:
161:
4958:
4670:
4653:
4358:
4351:
4344:
4337:
4007:
4000:
3993:
3985:
3979:
3971:
3965:
3950:
3942:
3936:
3928:
3922:
3914:
3908:
3901:
3765:
3759:
3751:
3745:
3737:
3731:
3723:
3716:
3708:
3702:
3694:
3688:
3680:
3674:
3667:
3390:
3384:
3333:
3327:
3305:
3299:
3291:
3285:
3277:
3271:
3263:
3257:
3179:
3173:
3166:
1630:
1623:
1616:
1608:
1602:
1594:
1588:
1580:
1574:
1566:
1560:
1552:
1546:
1538:
1532:
1524:
1518:
1510:
1504:
1496:
1490:
1482:
1476:
1468:
1462:
1454:
1448:
1440:
1434:
1426:
1420:
1412:
1406:
1398:
1392:
1384:
1378:
1370:
1364:
1349:
1342:
1175:
1076:
1038:
768:
665:
250:
5577:
688:
32:
5546:
5120:
4058:
4052:
4044:
4037:
4029:
4022:
4015:
661:
657:
629:
458:
79:
5467:
5564:
5551:
5490:
4935:"Endogenous non-retroviral RNA virus elements in mammalian genomes"
669:
645:
641:
513:
506:
5257:"Evolutionary maintenance of filovirus-like genes in bat genomes"
1205:
Sclerotinia sclerotiorum negative-stranded RNA virus 1 (SsNSRV-1)
633:
597:
557:
453:
from its genome via polar sequential transcription from a single
428:
4995:
Belyi VA, Levine AJ, Skalka AM (July 2010). Buchmeier MJ (ed.).
4751:
Pringle CR (1997). "The order Mononegavirales--current status".
5255:
Taylor DJ, Dittmar K, Ballinger MJ, Bruenn JA (November 2011).
5198:"Filoviruses are ancient and integrated into mammalian genomes"
653:
637:
613:
386:
367:
185:
5415:
664:. Finally, rhabdovirus "fossils" were found in the genomes of
5538:
4814:. San Diego, USA: Elsevier/Academic Press. pp. 609–614.
4730:. Vol. 10. Vienna, Austria: Springer. pp. 265–267.
677:
649:
625:
565:
476:
371:
318:
193:
189:
66:
5313:
5254:
5051:
Katzourakis A, Gifford RJ (November 2010). Malik HS (ed.).
4477:
According to the rules for taxon naming established by the
673:
621:
569:
435:
309:
303:
297:
288:
4883:
4834:
282:
4932:
4602:
1284:
Pteromalus puparum negative-strand RNA virus 1 (PpNSRV-1)
617:
420:
324:
300:
560:. The virus RdRp partially uncoats the nucleocapsid and
446:(3'-N-P-M-G-L-5') (there are, however, some exceptions);
5462:
544:
begins with virion attachment to specific cell-surface
5463:
International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV)
4479:
International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV)
660:. A Midway virus "fossil" was found in the genome of
336:
327:
294:
291:
285:
276:
5364:
4886:"Taxonomy of the order Mononegavirales: update 2017"
4837:"Taxonomy of the order Mononegavirales: update 2016"
4782:. San Diego, USA: Academic Press. pp. 525–530.
4513:"Taxonomy of the order Mononegavirales: update 2018"
321:
315:
306:
2455:
Colocasia bobone disease-associated cytorhabdovirus
404:The genome organization and RNA synthesis of order
312:
279:
5050:
5046:
5044:
5042:
5195:
4994:
2461:Colocasia bobone disease-associated virus (CBDaV)
366:(alluding to the monopartite and single-stranded
192:are also in the group. The order includes eleven
5631:
4573:. London, UK: Elsevier/Academic Press. pp.
5039:
457:located at the 3' end of the genome; mRNAs are
4805:
4803:
4801:
4799:
4705:. Vienna, Austria: Springer. pp. 239–41.
3441:infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus (IHNV)
2235:human respiratory syncytial virus B1 (HRSV-B1)
2228:human respiratory syncytial virus A2 (HRSV-A2)
5152:
5053:"Endogenous viral elements in animal genomes"
4725:
4564:
4257:vesicular stomatitis New Jersey virus (VSNJV)
2554:Wheat American striate mosaic cytorhabdovirus
4990:
4988:
4986:
2427:Barley yellow striate mosaic cytorhabdovirus
576:into structural and nonstructural proteins.
40:Vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) virion and
5196:Taylor DJ, Leach RW, Bruenn J (June 2010).
4796:
3724:Drosophila melanogaster sigmavirus (DMelSV)
2560:wheat American striate mosaic virus (WASMV)
395:
5189:
4744:
4645:
4598:
4596:
4594:
4560:
4558:
4556:
2433:barley yellow striate mosaic virus (BYSMV)
31:
5436:
5392:
5382:
5358:
5341:
5331:
5290:
5280:
5231:
5221:
5129:
5119:
5078:
5068:
5022:
5012:
4983:
4966:
4926:
4909:
4860:
4669:
4628:
4536:
4173:vesicular stomatitis Indiana virus (VSIV)
4102:vesicular stomatitis Alagoas virus (VSAV)
4081:lettuce big-vein associated virus (LBVaV)
4074:Lettuce big-vein associated varicosavirus
3426:viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus (VHSV)
2441:Broccoli necrotic yellows cytorhabdovirus
2213:bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV)
905:variegated squirrel bornavirus 1 (VSBV-1)
869:Loveridge's garter snake virus 1 (LGSV-1)
490:to those of other mononegaviruses; and/or
5409:
4461:Table legend: "*" denotes type species.
3709:Drosophila immigrans sigmavirus (DImmSV)
3695:Drosophila ananassae sigmavirus (DAnaSV)
3590:Sowthistle yellow vein nucleorhabdovirus
3484:Eggplant mottled dwarf nucleorhabdovirus
2483:Lettuce necrotic yellows cytorhabdovirus
687:
528:
399:
5101:
4809:
4777:
4750:
4700:
4651:
4591:
4553:
4455:Sānxiá water strider virus 4 (SxWSV-4)
2048:La Piedad Michoacán Mexico virus (LPMV)
1787:peste-des-petits-ruminants virus (PPRV)
1306:soybean cyst nematode virus 1 (SbCNV-1)
493:it typically (but not always) produces
5632:
3752:Drosophila tristis sigmavirus (DTriSV)
3738:Drosophila obscura sigmavirus (DObsSV)
3681:Drosophila affinis sigmavirus (DAffSV)
3568:rice transitory yellowing virus (RTYV)
3512:Maize Iranian mosaic nucleorhabdovirus
2512:Northern cereal mosaic cytorhabdovirus
2447:broccoli necrotic yellows virus (BNYV)
1991:human parainfluenza virus 4b (HPIV-4b)
1984:human parainfluenza virus 4a (HPIV-4a)
1893:porcine parainfluenza virus 1 (PPIV-1)
5472:
5471:
3766:Muscina stabulans sigmavirus (MStaSV)
3604:Taro vein chlorosis nucleorhabdovirus
3540:Potato yellow dwarf nucleorhabdovirus
2498:Lettuce yellow mottle cytorhabdovirus
2490:lettuce necrotic yellows virus (LNYV)
1836:bovine parainfluenza virus 3 (BPIV-3)
1335:Atlantic salmon paramyxovirus (AsaPV)
947:estrildid finch bornavirus 1 (EsBV-1)
848:southwest carpet python virus (SWCPV)
579:Mononegavirus RdRps bind to a single
472:by synthesizing complete antigenomes;
4506:
4504:
4502:
3576:Sonchus yellow net nucleorhabdovirus
3470:Datura yellow vein nucleorhabdovirus
1970:human parainfluenza virus 2 (HPIV-2)
1864:human parainfluenza virus 3 (HPIV-3)
1850:human parainfluenza virus 1 (HPIV-1)
3788:spring viremia of carp virus (SVCV)
3596:sowthistle yellow vein virus (SYVV)
3555:Rice yellow stunt nucleorhabdovirus
3498:Maize fine streak nucleorhabdovirus
3490:eggplant mottled dwarf virus (EMDV)
2646:bovine ephemeral fever virus (BEFV)
2518:northern cereal mosaic virus (NCMV)
2504:lettuce yellow mottle virus (LYMoV)
2469:Festuca leaf streak cytorhabdovirus
13:
5650:Viral plant pathogens and diseases
3717:Drosophila melanogaster sigmavirus
3250:European bat lyssavirus 2 (EBLV-2)
3236:European bat lyssavirus 1 (EBLV-1)
2540:Strawberry crinkle cytorhabdovirus
1595:Antarctic penguin virus B (APV-B))
1024:aquatic bird bornavirus 2 (ABBV-2)
1017:aquatic bird bornavirus 1 (ABBV-1)
434:its genome has the characteristic
184:. Important pathogens of nonhuman
14:
5671:
5456:
4499:
4116:American bat vesiculovirus (ABVV)
3610:taro vein chlorosis virus (TaVCV)
3518:maize Iranian mosaic virus (MIMV)
1609:Antarctic penguin virus C (APV-C)
1581:Antarctic penguin virus A (APV-A)
834:jungle carpet python virus (JCPV)
411:A virus is a member of the order
166:human respiratory syncytial virus
5102:Cui J, Wang LF (November 2015).
3547:potato yellow dwarf virus (PYDV)
3194:Australian bat lyssavirus (ABLV)
3145:Wǔhàn louse fly virus 5 (WLFV-5)
2475:festuca leaf streak virus (FLSV)
1567:avian paramyxovirus 16 (APMV-16)
1553:avian paramyxovirus 15 (APMV-15)
1539:avian paramyxovirus 14 (APMV-14)
1525:avian paramyxovirus 13 (APMV-13)
1511:avian paramyxovirus 12 (APMV-12)
1497:avian paramyxovirus 11 (APMV-11)
1483:avian paramyxovirus 10 (APMV-10)
603:
272:
53:
5425:Molecular Biology and Evolution
5307:
5248:
5146:
5095:
4877:
4828:
4379:Xīnchéng mosquito virus (XcMV)
3703:Drosophila immigrans sigmavirus
3689:Drosophila ananassae sigmavirus
3582:sonchus yellow net virus (SYNV)
3476:datura yellow vein virus (DYVV)
3391:West Caucasian bat virus (WCBV)
3264:Gannoruwa bat lyssavirus (GBLV)
1299:Soybean cyst nematode socyvirus
5167:10.1016/j.virusres.2018.04.006
4771:
4719:
4694:
4471:
4436:Wēnzhōu crab virus 1 (WzCV-1)
4417:Tǎchéng tick virus 6 (TcTV-6)
4398:Líshí spider virus 2 (LsSV-2)
3986:Sweetwater Branch virus (SWBV)
3802:grass carp rhabdovirus (GrCRV)
3561:rice yellow stunt virus (RYSV)
3526:Maize mosaic nucleorhabdovirus
3504:maize fine streak virus (MSFV)
2546:strawberry crinkle virus (SCV)
2320:Puerto Almendras virus (PTAMV)
2313:Puerto Almendras almendravirus
1469:avian paramyxovirus 9 (APMV-9)
1455:avian paramyxovirus 8 (APMV-8)
1441:avian paramyxovirus 7 (APMV-7)
1427:avian paramyxovirus 6 (APMV-6)
1413:avian paramyxovirus 5 (APMV-5)
1399:avian paramyxovirus 4 (APMV-4)
1385:avian paramyxovirus 3 (APMV-3)
1371:avian paramyxovirus 2 (APMV-2)
1357:avian paramyxovirus 1 (APMV-1)
1277:Pteromalus puparum peropuvirus
997:Psittaciform 2 orthobornavirus
955:Psittaciform 1 orthobornavirus
891:Borna disease virus 2 (BoDV-2)
884:Borna disease virus 1 (BoDV-1)
370:of most mononegaviruses), the
261:
1:
4493:
3746:Drosophila tristis sigmavirus
3732:Drosophila obscura sigmavirus
3675:Drosophila affinis sigmavirus
3660:lake trout rhabdovirus (LTRV)
3385:West Caucasian bat lyssavirus
3208:Bokeloh bat lyssavirus (BBLV)
2842:Manitoba virus (MANV = MNTBV)
2581:coffee ringspot virus (CoRSV)
2575:Coffee ringspot dichorhavirus
2413:Alfalfa dwarf cytorhabdovirus
1956:parainfluenza virus 5 (PIV-5)
1801:phocine distemper virus (PDV)
1744:cetacean morbillivirus (CeMV)
1198:Sclerotinia sclerotimonavirus
941:Passeriform 2 orthobornavirus
933:canary bornavirus 3 (CnBV-3))
913:Passeriform 1 orthobornavirus
524:
142:
5384:10.1371/journal.ppat.1002146
5070:10.1371/journal.pgen.1001191
5014:10.1371/journal.ppat.1001030
4359:Sunshine Coast virus (SunCV)
4307:Yug Bogdanovac vesiculovirus
4209:Malpais Spring vesiculovirus
3980:Sweetwater Branch tibrovirus
3760:Muscina stabulans sigmavirus
3455:snakehead rhabdovirus (SHRV)
3159:Yǒngjiā tick virus 2 (YTV-2)
3089:Mount Elgon bat virus (MEBV)
3083:Mount Elgon bat ledantevirus
2611:Adelaide River ephemerovirus
2249:murine pneumonia virus (MPV)
2192:human metapneumovirus (HMPV)
1781:Small ruminant morbillivirus
1730:canine distemper virus (CDV)
1003:parrot bornavirus 5 (PaBV-5)
989:parrot bornavirus 7 (PaBV-7)
982:parrot bornavirus 4 (PaBV-4)
975:parrot bornavirus 3 (PaBV-3)
968:parrot bornavirus 2 (PaBV-2)
961:parrot bornavirus 1 (PaBV-1)
926:canary bornavirus 2 (CnBV-2)
919:canary bornavirus 1 (CnBV-1)
484:RNA-dependent RNA polymerase
7:
4654:"The order Mononegavirales"
4215:Malpais Spring virus (MSPV)
3809:pike fry rhabdovirus (PFRV)
3631:eel virus European X (EVEX)
2828:Landjia virus (LANV = LJAV)
2254:
1758:feline morbillivirus (FeMV)
1011:Waterbird 1 orthobornavirus
899:Mammalian 2 orthobornavirus
877:Mammalian 1 orthobornavirus
683:
382:of these genomes), and the
158:negative-strand RNA viruses
10:
5676:
4439:
4420:
4401:
4382:
4363:
4334:
4317:
4313:Yug Bogdanovac virus (YBV)
4303:
4289:
4275:
4261:
4247:
4233:
4219:
4205:
4191:
4177:
4162:
4148:
4134:
4120:
4110:American bat vesiculovirus
4106:
4086:
4085:
4063:
4049:
4034:
4012:
4005:
3990:
3976:
3962:
3947:
3943:Coastal Plains virus (CPV)
3933:
3919:
3898:
3884:
3880:Sena Madureira virus (SMV)
3870:
3855:
3841:
3820:
3813:
3806:
3792:
3770:
3756:
3742:
3728:
3713:
3699:
3685:
3664:
3650:
3635:
3614:
3600:
3586:
3572:
3565:
3551:
3536:
3522:
3508:
3494:
3480:
3460:
3459:
3445:
3430:
3416:
3395:
3381:
3367:
3352:
3338:
3324:
3310:
3296:
3282:
3268:
3254:
3240:
3226:
3212:
3198:
3184:
3164:
3163:
3149:
3135:
3121:
3107:
3093:
3079:
3064:
3050:
3036:
3022:
3008:
2994:
2980:
2966:
2946:
2945:
2930:
2916:
2902:
2888:
2874:
2860:
2846:
2832:
2818:
2804:
2790:
2776:
2762:
2748:
2728:
2727:
2713:
2699:
2685:
2671:
2664:
2650:
2639:Bovine fever ephemerovirus
2635:
2621:
2617:Adelaide River virus (ARV)
2600:
2589:Orchid fleck dichorhavirus
2585:
2564:
2550:
2536:
2522:
2508:
2494:
2479:
2465:
2451:
2437:
2423:
2403:
2402:
2388:
2374:
2360:
2338:
2324:
2309:
2295:
2281:
2253:
2239:
2232:
2217:
2196:
2182:
2150:
2136:
2122:
2108:
2094:
2080:
2066:
2052:
2038:
2023:
2009:
1995:
1988:
1974:
1960:
1946:
1932:
1928:Achimota virus 2 (AchPV-2)
1918:
1914:Achimota virus 1 (AchPV-1)
1898:
1897:
1883:
1868:
1854:
1840:
1819:
1805:
1791:
1777:
1762:
1748:
1734:
1713:
1699:
1685:
1670:
1656:
1635:
1613:
1599:
1585:
1571:
1557:
1543:
1529:
1515:
1501:
1487:
1473:
1459:
1445:
1431:
1417:
1403:
1389:
1375:
1361:
1340:
1339:
1311:
1310:
1288:
1266:
1262:Sierra Nevada virus (SNVV)
1252:
1237:
1209:
1180:
1173:
1151:
1136:
1122:
1108:
1094:
1073:
1057:
1028:
1021:
1007:
993:
986:
979:
972:
965:
951:
937:
930:
923:
909:
895:
888:
873:
853:
852:
838:
810:
809:
449:it produces 5–10 distinct
392:(denoting a viral order).
5480:
5333:10.1186/s13100-015-0047-3
4902:10.1007/s00705-017-3311-7
4853:10.1007/s00705-016-2880-1
4621:10.1007/s00705-010-0814-x
4529:10.1007/s00705-018-3814-x
4454:
4448:
4443:
4440:
4435:
4429:
4424:
4421:
4416:
4410:
4405:
4402:
4397:
4391:
4386:
4383:
4378:
4372:
4367:
4364:
4357:
4349:
4342:
4335:
4328:
4321:
4318:
4311:
4304:
4297:
4290:
4283:
4276:
4269:
4262:
4255:
4248:
4241:
4234:
4227:
4220:
4213:
4206:
4199:
4192:
4185:
4178:
4171:
4163:
4156:
4149:
4142:
4135:
4128:
4121:
4114:
4107:
4100:
4093:
4079:
4071:
4064:
4057:
4050:
4043:
4035:
4028:
4020:
4013:
4006:
3999:
3991:
3984:
3977:
3970:
3963:
3955:
3948:
3941:
3937:Coastal Plains tibrovirus
3934:
3929:Beatrice Hill virus (BHV)
3927:
3920:
3913:
3906:
3899:
3892:
3885:
3878:
3874:Sena Madureira sripuvirus
3871:
3864:
3856:
3849:
3842:
3835:
3828:
3821:
3816:tench rhabdovirus (TenRV)
3814:
3807:
3800:
3793:
3786:
3778:
3771:
3764:
3757:
3750:
3743:
3736:
3729:
3722:
3714:
3707:
3700:
3693:
3686:
3679:
3672:
3665:
3658:
3651:
3644:
3636:
3629:
3622:
3615:
3608:
3601:
3594:
3587:
3580:
3573:
3566:
3559:
3552:
3545:
3537:
3530:
3523:
3516:
3509:
3502:
3495:
3488:
3481:
3474:
3467:
3453:
3449:Snakehead novirhabdovirus
3446:
3439:
3431:
3424:
3417:
3412:hirame rhabdovirus (HIRV)
3410:
3403:
3396:
3389:
3382:
3377:Shimoni bat virus (SHIBV)
3375:
3368:
3361:
3353:
3346:
3339:
3332:
3325:
3318:
3311:
3304:
3297:
3290:
3283:
3276:
3269:
3262:
3255:
3248:
3244:European bat 2 lyssavirus
3241:
3234:
3230:European bat 1 lyssavirus
3227:
3220:
3213:
3206:
3199:
3192:
3188:Australian bat lyssavirus
3185:
3178:
3171:
3157:
3150:
3143:
3136:
3129:
3122:
3115:
3108:
3101:
3094:
3087:
3080:
3073:
3065:
3058:
3051:
3044:
3037:
3030:
3023:
3016:
3009:
3002:
2995:
2988:
2981:
2974:
2967:
2960:
2953:
2939:
2931:
2924:
2917:
2910:
2903:
2896:
2889:
2882:
2875:
2868:
2861:
2854:
2847:
2840:
2833:
2826:
2819:
2812:
2805:
2798:
2791:
2784:
2777:
2770:
2763:
2756:
2749:
2742:
2735:
2721:
2714:
2707:
2700:
2693:
2686:
2679:
2672:
2665:
2658:
2651:
2644:
2636:
2629:
2622:
2615:
2608:
2601:
2594:
2586:
2579:
2572:
2565:
2558:
2551:
2544:
2537:
2530:
2523:
2516:
2509:
2502:
2495:
2488:
2480:
2473:
2466:
2459:
2452:
2445:
2438:
2431:
2424:
2419:alfalfa dwarf virus (ADV)
2417:
2410:
2396:
2389:
2382:
2375:
2368:
2361:
2356:Curionopolis virus (CURV)
2354:
2346:
2339:
2332:
2325:
2318:
2310:
2303:
2296:
2289:
2282:
2275:
2268:
2261:
2247:
2240:
2233:
2226:
2218:
2211:
2204:
2197:
2190:
2183:
2173:
2165:
2158:
2151:
2144:
2137:
2130:
2123:
2116:
2109:
2102:
2095:
2088:
2081:
2074:
2067:
2060:
2053:
2046:
2039:
2032:
2024:
2017:
2010:
2003:
1996:
1989:
1982:
1975:
1968:
1961:
1954:
1947:
1940:
1933:
1926:
1919:
1912:
1905:
1891:
1884:
1877:
1869:
1862:
1855:
1848:
1841:
1834:
1827:
1820:
1813:
1806:
1799:
1792:
1785:
1778:
1771:
1763:
1756:
1749:
1742:
1735:
1728:
1721:
1714:
1707:
1700:
1693:
1686:
1679:
1671:
1664:
1657:
1650:
1643:
1636:
1631:Fer-de-Lance virus (FDLV)
1629:
1621:
1614:
1607:
1600:
1593:
1586:
1579:
1572:
1565:
1558:
1551:
1544:
1537:
1530:
1523:
1516:
1509:
1502:
1495:
1488:
1481:
1474:
1467:
1460:
1453:
1446:
1439:
1432:
1425:
1418:
1411:
1404:
1397:
1390:
1383:
1376:
1369:
1362:
1355:
1347:
1333:
1325:
1318:
1304:
1296:
1289:
1282:
1274:
1267:
1260:
1253:
1246:
1238:
1231:
1224:
1217:
1210:
1203:
1195:
1188:
1181:
1174:
1167:
1159:
1152:
1145:
1137:
1130:
1123:
1116:
1109:
1102:
1095:
1088:
1081:
1074:
1067:
1065:
1058:
1051:
1043:
1036:
1029:
1022:
1015:
1008:
1001:
994:
987:
980:
973:
966:
959:
952:
938:
931:
924:
917:
910:
896:
889:
882:
874:
860:
839:
832:
824:
817:
486:(RdRp, L) that is highly
140:
135:
48:
39:
30:
23:
5282:10.1186/1471-2148-11-336
5261:BMC Evolutionary Biology
5223:10.1186/1471-2148-10-193
5202:BMC Evolutionary Biology
4464:
4251:New Jersey vesiculovirus
4138:Chandipura vesiculovirus
4008:Tibrogargan virus (TIBV)
3923:Beatrice Hill tibrovirus
3532:maize mosaic virus (MMV)
3434:Salmonid novirhabdovirus
3334:Lleida bat virus (LLEBV)
3258:Gannoruwa bat lyssavirus
3060:Kumasi rhabdovirus (KRV)
3012:Kern Canyon ledantevirus
2681:Koolpinyah virus (KOOLV)
2675:Koolpinyah ephemerovirus
2596:orchid fleck virus (OFV)
2146:Tuhoko virus 3 (ThkPV-3)
2132:Tuhoko virus 2 (ThkPV-2)
2118:Tuhoko virus 1 (ThkPV-1)
1809:Rinderpest morbillivirus
1660:Ghanaian bat henipavirus
1328:Salmon aquaparamyxovirus
863:Elapid 1 orthobornavirus
512:of 550–>1,045; and a
396:Order inclusion criteria
4352:Reptile sunshinevirus 1
4144:Chandipura virus (CHPV)
3654:Sea trout perhabdovirus
3646:perch rhabdovirus (PRV)
3625:Anguillid perhabdovirus
3420:Piscine novirhabdovirus
3278:Ikoma lyssavirus (IKOV)
3103:Nkolbisson virus (NKOV)
3097:Nkolbisson ledantevirus
3018:Kern Canyon virus (KCV)
2926:Parry Creek virus (PCV)
2786:Joinjakaka virus (JOIV)
2772:Gray Lodge virus (GLOV)
2703:Obodhiang ephemerovirus
2654:Kimberley ephemerovirus
2526:Sonchus cytorhabdovirus
2398:Rochambeau virus (RBUV)
2384:Itacaiunas virus (ITAV)
2349:Curionopolis curiovirus
2328:Rio Chico almendravirus
2271:Arboretum almendravirus
2243:Murine orthopneumovirus
2207:Bovine orthopneumovirus
2062:simian virus 41 (SV-41)
1132:Taï Forest virus (TAFV)
1090:Bundibugyo virus (BDBV)
568:into positive-stranded
520:of 1.18–1.22 g/cm.
4237:Morreton vesiculovirus
4001:Bivens Arm virus (BAV)
3994:Tibrogargan tibrovirus
3972:Ekpoma virus 2 (EKV-2)
3915:Bas-Congo virus (BASV)
3406:Hirame novirhabdovirus
3371:Shimoni bat lyssavirus
3222:Duvenhage virus (DUVV)
3202:Bokeloh bat lyssavirus
3117:Nishimuro virus (NISV)
3111:Nishimuro ledantevirus
3068:Le Dantec ledantevirus
3032:Keuraliba virus (KEUV)
3026:Keuraliba ledantevirus
3004:Kanyawara virus (KYAV)
2998:Kanyawara ledantevirus
2870:Mosqueiro virus (MQOV)
2709:Obodhiang virus (OBOV)
2689:Kotonkan ephemerovirus
2660:Kimberley virus (KIMV)
2625:Berrimah ephemerovirus
2334:Rio Chico virus (RCHV)
2299:Coot Bay almendravirus
2277:Arboretum virus (ABTV)
2221:Human orthopneumovirus
2019:Menangle virus (MenPV)
1922:Achimota rubulavirus 2
1908:Achimota rubulavirus 1
1887:Porcine respirovirus 1
1815:rinderpest virus (RPV)
1738:Cetacean morbillivirus
1256:Sierra Nevada nyavirus
1248:Nyamanini virus (NYMV)
696:
537:
408:
5645:Animal viral diseases
5438:10.1093/molbev/msr226
4265:Perinet vesiculovirus
4243:Morreton virus (MORV)
4181:Isfahan vesiculovirus
4166:Indiana vesiculovirus
4124:Carajas vesiculovirus
4096:Alagoas vesiculovirus
3837:Almpiwar virus (ALMV)
3328:Lleida bat lyssavirus
3320:Lagos bat virus (LBV)
3075:Le Dantec virus (LDV)
3046:Kolente virus (KOLEV)
2976:Fikirini virus (FKRV)
2970:Fikirini ledantevirus
2941:Wongabel virus (WONV)
2920:Parry Creek hapavirus
2912:Ord River virus (ORV)
2898:Ngaingan virus (NGAV)
2884:Mossuril virus (MOSV)
2758:Hart Park virus (HPV)
2744:Flanders virus (FLAV)
2695:kotonkan virus (KOTV)
2631:Berrimah virus (BRMV)
2392:Rochambeau curiovirus
2378:Itacaiunas curiovirus
2186:Human metapneumovirus
2176:Avian metapneumovirus
2168:Avian metapneumovirus
1942:bat mumps virus (BMV)
1936:Bat mumps rubulavirus
1830:Bovine respirovirus 3
1795:Phocine morbillivirus
1766:Measles morbillivirus
1126:Tai Forest ebolavirus
1084:Bundibugyo ebolavirus
827:Queensland carbovirus
691:
532:
403:
4890:Archives of Virology
4841:Archives of Virology
4753:Archives of Virology
4658:Archives of Virology
4609:Archives of Virology
4517:Archives of Virology
4412:Tacheng chengtivirus
4271:Perinet virus (PERV)
4229:Maraba virus (MARAV)
4223:Maraba vesiculovirus
4195:Jurona vesiculovirus
4187:Isfahan virus (ISFV)
4130:Carajás virus (CJSV)
4045:Klamath virus (KLAV)
3909:Bas-Congo tibrovirus
3796:Pike fry sprivivirus
3314:Lagos bat lyssavirus
3306:Khujand virus (KHUV)
3216:Duvenhage lyssavirus
3153:Yongjia ledantevirus
3040:Kolente ledantevirus
2990:Fukuoka virus (FUKV)
2984:Fukuoka ledantevirus
2780:Joinjakaka hapavirus
2766:Gray Lodge hapavirus
2667:Malakal virus (MALV)
2532:sonchus virus (SonV)
2305:Coot Bay virus (CBV)
2140:Tuhoko rubulavirus 3
2126:Tuhoko rubulavirus 2
2112:Tuhoko rubulavirus 1
2104:Tioman virus (TioPV)
2090:Teviot virus (TevPV)
2013:Menangle rubulavirus
2005:Mapuera virus (MapV)
1858:Human respirovirus 3
1844:Human respirovirus 1
1752:Feline morbillivirus
1724:Canine morbillivirus
1695:Mòjiāng virus (MojV)
1624:Reptilian ferlavirus
1233:Midway virus (MIDWV)
1169:Marburg virus (MARV)
1162:Marburg marburgvirus
1104:Reston virus (RESTV)
842:Southwest carbovirus
805:Virus (Abbreviation)
475:it forms infectious
355:is derived from the
50:Virus classification
5273:2011BMCEE..11..336T
5214:2010BMCEE..10..193T
4959:10.1038/nature08695
4951:2010Natur.463...84H
4652:Pringle CR (1991).
4431:Wenzhou crustavirus
4374:Xincheng anphevirus
4330:Moussa virus (MOUV)
4201:Jurona virus (JURV)
4152:Cocal vesiculovirus
4059:tupaia virus (TUPV)
4030:Durham virus (DURV)
3966:Ekpoma 2 tibrovirus
3951:Ekpoma 1 tibrovirus
3894:Sripur virus (SRIV)
3866:Niakha virus (NIAV)
3831:Almpiwar sripuvirus
3639:Perch perhabdovirus
3363:rabies virus (RABV)
3348:Mokola virus (MOKV)
3180:Aravan virus (ARAV)
3054:Kumasi ledantevirus
2906:Ord River hapavirus
2864:Mosqueiro hapavirus
2814:Kamese virus (KAMV)
2800:La Joya virus (LJV)
2752:Hart Park hapavirus
2370:Iriri virus (IRIRV)
2285:Balsa almendravirus
2042:Porcine rubulavirus
1999:Mapuera rubulavirus
1978:Human rubulavirus 4
1964:Human rubulavirus 2
1872:Murine respirovirus
1773:measles virus (MeV)
1689:Mojiang henipavirus
1603:Avian avulavirus 19
1589:Avian avulavirus 18
1575:Avian avulavirus 17
1561:Avian avulavirus 16
1547:Avian avulavirus 15
1533:Avian avulavirus 14
1519:Avian avulavirus 13
1505:Avian avulavirus 12
1491:Avian avulavirus 11
1477:Avian avulavirus 10
1069:Měnglà virus (MLAV)
1053:Lloviu virus (LLOV)
4671:10.1007/BF01310499
4450:Sanxia wastrivirus
4293:Radi vesiculovirus
4285:Piry virus (PIRYV)
4279:Piry vesiculovirus
4158:Cocal virus (COCV)
3851:Chaco virus (CHOV)
3300:Khujand lyssavirus
3292:Irkut virus (IRKV)
3139:Wuhan ledantevirus
3131:Oita virus (OITAV)
2962:Barur virus (BARV)
2956:Barur ledantevirus
2934:Wongabel hapavirus
2892:Ngaingan hapavirus
2878:Mossuril hapavirus
2856:Marco virus (MCOV)
2836:Manitoba hapavirus
2738:Flanders hapavirus
2717:Yata ephemerovirus
2291:Balsa virus (BALV)
2098:Tioman rubulavirus
2084:Teviot rubulavirus
2070:Sosuga rubulavirus
2056:Simian rubulavirus
1950:Canine rubulavirus
1879:Sendai virus (SeV)
1681:Hendra virus (HeV)
1674:Hendra henipavirus
1652:Cedar virus (CedV)
1463:Avian avulavirus 9
1449:Avian avulavirus 8
1435:Avian avulavirus 7
1421:Avian avulavirus 6
1407:Avian avulavirus 5
1393:Avian avulavirus 4
1379:Avian avulavirus 3
1365:Avian avulavirus 2
1350:Avian avulavirus 1
1241:Nyamanini nyavirus
1147:Ebola virus (EBOV)
1118:Sudan virus (SUDV)
697:
540:The mononegavirus
538:
409:
5627:
5626:
5474:Taxon identifiers
4821:978-0-12-370200-5
4789:978-0-12-370200-5
4737:978-3-211-82594-5
4712:978-0-387-82286-0
4584:978-0-12-384684-6
4459:
4458:
4299:Radi virus (RADV)
4038:Klamath tupavirus
3888:Sripur sripuvirus
3859:Niakha sripuvirus
3463:Nucleorhabdovirus
3356:Rabies lyssavirus
3342:Mokola lyssavirus
3174:Aravan lyssavirus
3125:Oita ledantevirus
2822:Landjia hapavirus
2794:La Joya hapavirus
2723:Yata virus (YATV)
2034:mumps virus (MuV)
2027:Mumps rubulavirus
1709:Nipah virus (NiV)
1703:Nipah henipavirus
1666:Kumasi virus (KV)
1646:Cedar henipavirus
1321:Aquaparamyxovirus
1191:Sclerotimonavirus
1176:Ravn virus (RAVV)
1098:Reston ebolavirus
1046:Lloviu cuevavirus
695:phylogenetic tree
572:, which are then
380:negative polarity
378:(alluding to the
149:
148:
5667:
5620:
5619:
5607:
5606:
5594:
5593:
5581:
5580:
5568:
5567:
5555:
5554:
5542:
5541:
5529:
5528:
5516:
5515:
5514:
5501:
5500:
5499:
5469:
5468:
5451:
5450:
5440:
5422:
5413:
5407:
5406:
5396:
5386:
5362:
5356:
5355:
5345:
5335:
5311:
5305:
5304:
5294:
5284:
5252:
5246:
5245:
5235:
5225:
5193:
5187:
5186:
5150:
5144:
5143:
5133:
5123:
5121:10.3390/v7112906
5114:(11): 5792–800.
5099:
5093:
5092:
5082:
5072:
5063:(11): e1001191.
5048:
5037:
5036:
5026:
5016:
4992:
4981:
4980:
4970:
4930:
4924:
4923:
4913:
4896:(8): 2493–2504.
4881:
4875:
4874:
4864:
4832:
4826:
4825:
4807:
4794:
4793:
4775:
4769:
4768:
4748:
4742:
4741:
4723:
4717:
4716:
4698:
4692:
4691:
4673:
4649:
4643:
4642:
4632:
4615:(12): 2083–103.
4600:
4589:
4588:
4572:
4562:
4551:
4550:
4540:
4523:(8): 2283–2294.
4508:
4487:
4475:
4053:Tupaia tupavirus
4023:Durham tupavirus
3845:Chaco sripuvirus
3781:Carp sprivivirus
3286:Irkut lyssavirus
3272:Ikoma lyssavirus
2808:Kamese hapavirus
2364:Iriri curiovirus
2200:Orthopneumovirus
1140:Zaire ebolavirus
1112:Sudan ebolavirus
786:
785:
504:
347:
343:
339:
334:
333:
330:
329:
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323:
320:
317:
314:
311:
308:
305:
302:
299:
296:
293:
290:
287:
284:
281:
278:
58:
57:
35:
21:
20:
16:Order of viruses
5675:
5674:
5670:
5669:
5668:
5666:
5665:
5664:
5640:Mononegavirales
5630:
5629:
5628:
5623:
5615:
5610:
5602:
5597:
5589:
5584:
5576:
5571:
5563:
5558:
5550:
5545:
5537:
5532:
5524:
5519:
5512:Mononegavirales
5510:
5509:
5504:
5495:
5494:
5489:
5482:Mononegavirales
5476:
5459:
5454:
5420:
5414:
5410:
5377:(7): e1002146.
5363:
5359:
5312:
5308:
5253:
5249:
5194:
5190:
5151:
5147:
5100:
5096:
5049:
5040:
5007:(7): e1001030.
4993:
4984:
4931:
4927:
4882:
4878:
4833:
4829:
4822:
4808:
4797:
4790:
4776:
4772:
4749:
4745:
4738:
4724:
4720:
4713:
4699:
4695:
4664:(1–2): 137–40.
4650:
4646:
4601:
4592:
4585:
4563:
4554:
4509:
4500:
4496:
4491:
4490:
4483:Mononegavirales
4476:
4472:
4467:
4393:Lishi arlivirus
3399:Novirhabdovirus
2850:Marco hapavirus
2406:Cytorhabdovirus
2161:Metapneumovirus
1314:Paramyxoviridae
1227:Midway nyavirus
856:Orthobornavirus
781:
748:Paramyxoviridae
693:Mononegavirales
686:
606:
535:vesiculoviruses
527:
514:buoyant density
510:
502:
497:virions with a
413:Mononegavirales
406:Mononegavirales
398:
353:Mononegavirales
345:
341:
337:
275:
271:
268:Mononegavirales
264:
233:Paramyxoviridae
156:is an order of
153:Mononegavirales
129:Mononegavirales
105:Negarnaviricota
52:
42:Mononegavirales
25:Mononegavirales
17:
12:
11:
5:
5673:
5663:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5625:
5624:
5622:
5621:
5608:
5595:
5582:
5569:
5556:
5543:
5530:
5517:
5502:
5486:
5484:
5478:
5477:
5466:
5465:
5458:
5457:External links
5455:
5453:
5452:
5408:
5371:PLOS Pathogens
5357:
5306:
5247:
5188:
5155:Virus Research
5145:
5094:
5038:
5001:PLOS Pathogens
4982:
4945:(7277): 84–7.
4925:
4876:
4847:(8): 2351–60.
4827:
4820:
4795:
4788:
4770:
4759:(11): 2321–6.
4743:
4736:
4718:
4711:
4693:
4644:
4590:
4583:
4552:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4489:
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4453:
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4260:
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4232:
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4212:
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3989:
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3323:
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3317:
3309:
3308:
3303:
3295:
3294:
3289:
3281:
3280:
3275:
3267:
3266:
3261:
3253:
3252:
3247:
3239:
3238:
3233:
3225:
3224:
3219:
3211:
3210:
3205:
3197:
3196:
3191:
3183:
3182:
3177:
3170:
3162:
3161:
3156:
3148:
3147:
3142:
3134:
3133:
3128:
3120:
3119:
3114:
3106:
3105:
3100:
3092:
3091:
3086:
3078:
3077:
3072:
3063:
3062:
3057:
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3034:
3029:
3021:
3020:
3015:
3007:
3006:
3001:
2993:
2992:
2987:
2979:
2978:
2973:
2965:
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2643:
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2628:
2620:
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2607:
2599:
2598:
2593:
2584:
2583:
2578:
2571:
2563:
2562:
2557:
2549:
2548:
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2529:
2521:
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2515:
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2260:
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2246:
2238:
2237:
2231:
2230:
2225:
2216:
2215:
2210:
2203:
2195:
2194:
2189:
2181:
2180:
2172:
2164:
2157:
2149:
2148:
2143:
2135:
2134:
2129:
2121:
2120:
2115:
2107:
2106:
2101:
2093:
2092:
2087:
2079:
2078:
2073:
2065:
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2037:
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2031:
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2016:
2008:
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1994:
1993:
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1981:
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1958:
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1911:
1904:
1896:
1895:
1890:
1882:
1881:
1876:
1867:
1866:
1861:
1853:
1852:
1847:
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1818:
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1812:
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1803:
1798:
1790:
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1727:
1720:
1712:
1711:
1706:
1698:
1697:
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1684:
1683:
1678:
1669:
1668:
1663:
1655:
1654:
1649:
1642:
1634:
1633:
1628:
1620:
1612:
1611:
1606:
1598:
1597:
1592:
1584:
1583:
1578:
1570:
1569:
1564:
1556:
1555:
1550:
1542:
1541:
1536:
1528:
1527:
1522:
1514:
1513:
1508:
1500:
1499:
1494:
1486:
1485:
1480:
1472:
1471:
1466:
1458:
1457:
1452:
1444:
1443:
1438:
1430:
1429:
1424:
1416:
1415:
1410:
1402:
1401:
1396:
1388:
1387:
1382:
1374:
1373:
1368:
1360:
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1158:
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1149:
1144:
1135:
1134:
1129:
1121:
1120:
1115:
1107:
1106:
1101:
1093:
1092:
1087:
1080:
1072:
1071:
1066:
1064:
1056:
1055:
1050:
1042:
1035:
1027:
1026:
1020:
1019:
1014:
1006:
1005:
1000:
992:
991:
985:
984:
978:
977:
971:
970:
964:
963:
958:
950:
949:
944:
936:
935:
929:
928:
922:
921:
916:
908:
907:
902:
894:
893:
887:
886:
881:
872:
871:
866:
859:
851:
850:
845:
837:
836:
831:
823:
816:
808:
807:
802:
797:
792:
780:
779:
772:
765:
758:
751:
744:
737:
730:
723:
716:
709:
701:
685:
682:
605:
602:
548:, followed by
533:Life cycle of
526:
523:
522:
521:
508:
499:molecular mass
491:
482:it encodes an
480:
473:
466:
463:polyadenylated
447:
432:
397:
394:
263:
260:
147:
146:
138:
137:
133:
132:
125:
121:
120:
117:Monjiviricetes
113:
109:
108:
101:
97:
96:
89:
85:
84:
77:
70:
69:
64:
60:
59:
46:
45:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5672:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5637:
5635:
5618:
5613:
5609:
5605:
5600:
5596:
5592:
5587:
5583:
5579:
5574:
5570:
5566:
5561:
5557:
5553:
5548:
5544:
5540:
5535:
5531:
5527:
5522:
5518:
5513:
5507:
5503:
5498:
5492:
5488:
5487:
5485:
5483:
5479:
5475:
5470:
5464:
5461:
5460:
5448:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5431:(1): 381–90.
5430:
5426:
5419:
5412:
5404:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5376:
5372:
5368:
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5270:
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5141:
5137:
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5117:
5113:
5109:
5105:
5098:
5090:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5062:
5058:
5057:PLOS Genetics
5054:
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4781:
4774:
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4758:
4754:
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4739:
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4722:
4714:
4708:
4704:
4697:
4689:
4685:
4681:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4663:
4659:
4655:
4648:
4640:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4622:
4618:
4614:
4610:
4606:
4599:
4597:
4595:
4586:
4580:
4576:
4571:
4570:
4561:
4559:
4557:
4548:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4530:
4526:
4522:
4518:
4514:
4507:
4505:
4503:
4498:
4484:
4480:
4474:
4470:
4462:
4451:
4446:
4432:
4427:
4413:
4408:
4394:
4389:
4375:
4370:
4360:
4354:
4353:
4347:
4346:
4345:Sunshinevirus
4340:
4339:
4331:
4326:
4325:
4314:
4309:
4308:
4300:
4295:
4294:
4286:
4281:
4280:
4272:
4267:
4266:
4258:
4253:
4252:
4244:
4239:
4238:
4230:
4225:
4224:
4216:
4211:
4210:
4202:
4197:
4196:
4188:
4183:
4182:
4174:
4168:
4167:
4159:
4154:
4153:
4145:
4140:
4139:
4131:
4126:
4125:
4117:
4112:
4111:
4103:
4098:
4097:
4091:
4090:
4089:Vesiculovirus
4082:
4076:
4075:
4069:
4068:
4067:Varicosavirus
4060:
4055:
4054:
4046:
4040:
4039:
4031:
4025:
4024:
4018:
4017:
4009:
4002:
3996:
3995:
3987:
3982:
3981:
3973:
3968:
3967:
3958:
3953:
3952:
3944:
3939:
3938:
3930:
3925:
3924:
3916:
3911:
3910:
3904:
3903:
3895:
3890:
3889:
3881:
3876:
3875:
3867:
3861:
3860:
3852:
3847:
3846:
3838:
3833:
3832:
3826:
3825:
3817:
3810:
3803:
3798:
3797:
3789:
3783:
3782:
3776:
3775:
3767:
3762:
3761:
3753:
3748:
3747:
3739:
3734:
3733:
3725:
3719:
3718:
3710:
3705:
3704:
3696:
3691:
3690:
3682:
3677:
3676:
3670:
3669:
3661:
3656:
3655:
3647:
3641:
3640:
3632:
3627:
3626:
3620:
3619:
3618:Perhabdovirus
3611:
3606:
3605:
3597:
3592:
3591:
3583:
3578:
3577:
3569:
3562:
3557:
3556:
3548:
3542:
3541:
3533:
3528:
3527:
3519:
3514:
3513:
3505:
3500:
3499:
3491:
3486:
3485:
3477:
3472:
3471:
3465:
3464:
3456:
3451:
3450:
3442:
3436:
3435:
3427:
3422:
3421:
3413:
3408:
3407:
3401:
3400:
3392:
3387:
3386:
3378:
3373:
3372:
3364:
3358:
3357:
3349:
3344:
3343:
3335:
3330:
3329:
3321:
3316:
3315:
3307:
3302:
3301:
3293:
3288:
3287:
3279:
3274:
3273:
3265:
3260:
3259:
3251:
3246:
3245:
3237:
3232:
3231:
3223:
3218:
3217:
3209:
3204:
3203:
3195:
3190:
3189:
3181:
3176:
3175:
3169:
3168:
3160:
3155:
3154:
3146:
3141:
3140:
3132:
3127:
3126:
3118:
3113:
3112:
3104:
3099:
3098:
3090:
3085:
3084:
3076:
3070:
3069:
3061:
3056:
3055:
3047:
3042:
3041:
3033:
3028:
3027:
3019:
3014:
3013:
3005:
3000:
2999:
2991:
2986:
2985:
2977:
2972:
2971:
2963:
2958:
2957:
2951:
2950:
2942:
2937:
2935:
2927:
2922:
2921:
2913:
2908:
2907:
2899:
2894:
2893:
2885:
2880:
2879:
2871:
2866:
2865:
2857:
2852:
2851:
2843:
2838:
2837:
2829:
2824:
2823:
2815:
2810:
2809:
2801:
2796:
2795:
2787:
2782:
2781:
2773:
2768:
2767:
2759:
2754:
2753:
2745:
2740:
2739:
2733:
2732:
2724:
2719:
2718:
2710:
2705:
2704:
2696:
2691:
2690:
2682:
2677:
2676:
2668:
2661:
2656:
2655:
2647:
2641:
2640:
2632:
2627:
2626:
2618:
2613:
2612:
2606:
2605:
2604:Ephemerovirus
2597:
2591:
2590:
2582:
2577:
2576:
2570:
2569:
2568:Dichorhavirus
2561:
2556:
2555:
2547:
2542:
2541:
2533:
2528:
2527:
2519:
2514:
2513:
2505:
2500:
2499:
2491:
2485:
2484:
2476:
2471:
2470:
2462:
2457:
2456:
2448:
2443:
2442:
2434:
2429:
2428:
2420:
2415:
2414:
2408:
2407:
2399:
2394:
2393:
2385:
2380:
2379:
2371:
2366:
2365:
2357:
2351:
2350:
2344:
2343:
2335:
2330:
2329:
2321:
2315:
2314:
2306:
2301:
2300:
2292:
2287:
2286:
2278:
2273:
2272:
2266:
2265:
2264:Almendravirus
2259:
2258:
2257:Rhabdoviridae
2250:
2245:
2244:
2236:
2229:
2223:
2222:
2214:
2209:
2208:
2202:
2201:
2193:
2188:
2187:
2178:
2177:
2170:
2169:
2163:
2162:
2156:
2155:
2154:Pneumoviridae
2147:
2142:
2141:
2133:
2128:
2127:
2119:
2114:
2113:
2105:
2100:
2099:
2091:
2086:
2085:
2077:
2072:
2071:
2063:
2058:
2057:
2049:
2044:
2043:
2035:
2029:
2028:
2020:
2015:
2014:
2006:
2001:
2000:
1992:
1985:
1980:
1979:
1971:
1966:
1965:
1957:
1952:
1951:
1943:
1938:
1937:
1929:
1924:
1923:
1915:
1910:
1909:
1903:
1902:
1894:
1889:
1888:
1880:
1874:
1873:
1865:
1860:
1859:
1851:
1846:
1845:
1837:
1832:
1831:
1825:
1824:
1816:
1811:
1810:
1802:
1797:
1796:
1788:
1783:
1782:
1774:
1768:
1767:
1759:
1754:
1753:
1745:
1740:
1739:
1731:
1726:
1725:
1719:
1718:
1717:Morbillivirus
1710:
1705:
1704:
1696:
1691:
1690:
1682:
1676:
1675:
1667:
1662:
1661:
1653:
1648:
1647:
1641:
1640:
1632:
1626:
1625:
1619:
1618:
1610:
1605:
1604:
1596:
1591:
1590:
1582:
1577:
1576:
1568:
1563:
1562:
1554:
1549:
1548:
1540:
1535:
1534:
1526:
1521:
1520:
1512:
1507:
1506:
1498:
1493:
1492:
1484:
1479:
1478:
1470:
1465:
1464:
1456:
1451:
1450:
1442:
1437:
1436:
1428:
1423:
1422:
1414:
1409:
1408:
1400:
1395:
1394:
1386:
1381:
1380:
1372:
1367:
1366:
1358:
1352:
1351:
1345:
1344:
1336:
1330:
1329:
1323:
1322:
1316:
1315:
1307:
1301:
1300:
1294:
1293:
1285:
1279:
1278:
1272:
1271:
1263:
1258:
1257:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1234:
1229:
1228:
1222:
1221:
1215:
1214:
1206:
1200:
1199:
1193:
1192:
1186:
1185:
1184:Mymonaviridae
1177:
1170:
1164:
1163:
1157:
1156:
1148:
1142:
1141:
1133:
1128:
1127:
1119:
1114:
1113:
1105:
1100:
1099:
1091:
1086:
1085:
1079:
1078:
1070:
1063:
1062:
1054:
1048:
1047:
1041:
1040:
1034:
1033:
1025:
1018:
1013:
1012:
1004:
999:
998:
990:
983:
976:
969:
962:
957:
956:
948:
945:
943:
942:
934:
927:
920:
915:
914:
906:
903:
901:
900:
892:
885:
879:
878:
870:
867:
865:
864:
858:
857:
849:
846:
844:
843:
835:
829:
828:
822:
821:
815:
814:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
787:
784:
778:
777:
773:
771:
770:
766:
764:
763:
762:Rhabdoviridae
759:
757:
756:
755:Pneumoviridae
752:
750:
749:
745:
743:
742:
738:
736:
735:
734:Mymonaviridae
731:
729:
728:
724:
722:
721:
717:
715:
714:
710:
708:
707:
703:
702:
700:
694:
690:
681:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
604:Paleovirology
601:
599:
595:
594:cell membrane
589:
587:
586:nucleoprotein
582:
577:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
536:
531:
519:
515:
511:
500:
496:
492:
489:
485:
481:
478:
474:
471:
467:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
445:
441:
437:
433:
430:
426:
422:
418:
417:
416:
414:
407:
402:
393:
391:
388:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
362:
358:
357:Ancient Greek
354:
350:
349:
332:
270:(pronounced:
269:
259:
257:
253:
252:
247:
246:
245:Rhabdoviridae
241:
240:
239:Pneumoviridae
235:
234:
229:
228:
223:
222:
221:Mymonaviridae
217:
213:
212:
207:
206:
201:
200:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
170:measles virus
167:
163:
159:
155:
154:
145:
144:
139:
134:
131:
130:
126:
123:
122:
119:
118:
114:
111:
110:
107:
106:
102:
99:
98:
95:
94:
93:Orthornavirae
90:
87:
86:
83:
82:
78:
75:
72:
71:
68:
65:
62:
61:
56:
51:
47:
43:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
5660:Virus orders
5481:
5428:
5424:
5411:
5374:
5370:
5360:
5323:
5319:
5309:
5264:
5260:
5250:
5205:
5201:
5191:
5158:
5154:
5148:
5111:
5107:
5097:
5060:
5056:
5004:
5000:
4942:
4938:
4928:
4893:
4889:
4879:
4844:
4840:
4830:
4811:
4779:
4773:
4756:
4752:
4746:
4727:
4721:
4702:
4696:
4661:
4657:
4647:
4612:
4608:
4568:
4520:
4516:
4482:
4473:
4460:
4449:
4444:
4430:
4425:
4411:
4407:Chengtivirus
4406:
4392:
4387:
4373:
4368:
4350:
4343:
4336:
4324:Moussa virus
4322:
4305:
4291:
4277:
4263:
4249:
4235:
4221:
4207:
4193:
4179:
4164:
4150:
4136:
4122:
4108:
4094:
4087:
4072:
4065:
4051:
4036:
4021:
4014:
3992:
3978:
3964:
3957:Ekpoma virus
3949:
3935:
3921:
3907:
3900:
3886:
3872:
3857:
3843:
3829:
3822:
3794:
3779:
3772:
3758:
3744:
3730:
3715:
3701:
3687:
3673:
3666:
3652:
3637:
3623:
3616:
3602:
3588:
3574:
3553:
3538:
3524:
3510:
3496:
3482:
3468:
3461:
3447:
3432:
3418:
3404:
3397:
3383:
3369:
3354:
3340:
3326:
3312:
3298:
3284:
3270:
3256:
3242:
3228:
3214:
3200:
3186:
3172:
3165:
3151:
3137:
3123:
3109:
3095:
3081:
3066:
3052:
3038:
3024:
3010:
2996:
2982:
2968:
2954:
2949:Ledantevirus
2947:
2932:
2918:
2904:
2890:
2876:
2862:
2848:
2834:
2820:
2806:
2792:
2778:
2764:
2750:
2736:
2729:
2715:
2701:
2687:
2673:
2652:
2637:
2623:
2609:
2602:
2587:
2573:
2566:
2552:
2538:
2524:
2510:
2496:
2481:
2467:
2453:
2439:
2425:
2411:
2404:
2390:
2376:
2362:
2347:
2340:
2326:
2311:
2297:
2283:
2269:
2262:
2255:
2241:
2219:
2205:
2198:
2184:
2174:
2166:
2159:
2152:
2138:
2124:
2110:
2096:
2082:
2076:Sosuga virus
2068:
2054:
2040:
2025:
2011:
1997:
1976:
1962:
1948:
1934:
1920:
1906:
1899:
1885:
1870:
1856:
1842:
1828:
1823:Respirovirus
1821:
1807:
1793:
1779:
1764:
1750:
1736:
1722:
1715:
1701:
1687:
1672:
1658:
1644:
1637:
1622:
1615:
1601:
1587:
1573:
1559:
1545:
1531:
1517:
1503:
1489:
1475:
1461:
1447:
1433:
1419:
1405:
1391:
1377:
1363:
1348:
1341:
1326:
1319:
1312:
1297:
1290:
1275:
1268:
1254:
1239:
1225:
1218:
1213:Nyamiviridae
1211:
1196:
1189:
1182:
1160:
1155:Marburgvirus
1153:
1138:
1124:
1110:
1096:
1082:
1075:
1059:
1044:
1037:
1030:
1009:
995:
953:
939:
911:
897:
875:
861:
854:
840:
825:
818:
813:Bornaviridae
811:
804:
799:
794:
789:
782:
776:Xinmoviridae
774:
767:
760:
753:
746:
741:Nyamiviridae
739:
732:
727:Lispiviridae
725:
718:
713:Bornaviridae
711:
704:
698:
692:
607:
590:
578:
554:nucleocapsid
539:
501:of 300–1,000
427:linked to a
412:
410:
405:
389:
375:
363:
360:
352:
267:
265:
256:Xinmoviridae
255:
249:
243:
237:
231:
227:Nyamiviridae
225:
219:
216:Lispiviridae
215:
209:
205:Bornaviridae
203:
197:
182:rabies virus
152:
151:
150:
141:
128:
127:
116:
104:
92:
80:
73:
63:(unranked):
41:
24:
18:
5573:iNaturalist
5506:Wikispecies
4481:, the name
4445:Wastrivirus
4441:Unassigned
4426:Crustavirus
4422:Unassigned
4403:Unassigned
4384:Unassigned
4365:Unassigned
4319:Unassigned
3774:Sprivivirus
1901:Rubulavirus
1639:Henipavirus
1270:Peropuvirus
1061:Dianlovirus
1032:Filoviridae
720:Filoviridae
706:Artoviridae
666:crustaceans
562:transcribes
262:Use of term
211:Filoviridae
199:Artoviridae
178:Nipah virus
174:mumps virus
162:Ebola virus
5634:Categories
5320:Mobile DNA
5267:(1): 336.
5208:(1): 193.
4494:References
4369:Anphevirus
4338:Sunviridae
3959:1 (EKV-1)
3902:Tibrovirus
3824:Sripuvirus
3668:Sigmavirus
3167:Lyssavirus
2342:Curiovirus
1617:Ferlavirus
1343:Avulavirus
1077:Ebolavirus
1039:Cuevavirus
820:Carbovirus
769:Sunviridae
670:mosquitoes
658:marsupials
630:marsupials
596:. Virions
574:translated
542:life cycle
525:Life cycle
488:homologous
470:replicates
425:covalently
359:adjective
266:The order
251:Sunviridae
196:families:
4486:articles.
4388:Arlivirus
4016:Tupavirus
2731:Hapavirus
1292:Socyvirus
662:zebrafish
646:elephants
642:ruminants
614:mammalian
556:into the
546:receptors
495:enveloped
459:5' capped
384:taxonomic
136:Families
88:Kingdom:
81:Riboviria
5655:Zoonoses
5497:Q1753162
5491:Wikidata
5447:21917725
5403:21779172
5352:26388953
5301:22093762
5242:20569424
5175:29630909
5140:26569285
5089:21124940
5033:20686665
4977:20054395
4920:28389807
4871:27216929
4639:21046175
4547:29637429
1220:Nyavirus
684:Taxonomy
634:primates
581:promoter
455:promoter
390:-virales
143:see text
100:Phylum:
44:genomes
5394:3136472
5343:4573495
5292:3229293
5269:Bibcode
5233:2906475
5210:Bibcode
5183:4776419
5161:: 2–9.
5131:4664979
5108:Viruses
5080:2987831
5024:2912400
4968:2818285
4947:Bibcode
4911:5831667
4862:4947412
4765:9672597
4680:2006902
4630:3074192
4538:6076851
2179:(AMPV)
800:Species
654:tenrecs
638:rodents
626:hyraxes
610:fossils
558:cytosol
505:10; an
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429:protein
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5586:IRMNG
5421:(PDF)
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4465:Notes
795:Genus
674:ticks
570:mRNAs
566:genes
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364:monos
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4816:ISBN
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