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In a typical dehesa, oaks are managed to persist for about 250 years. If cork oaks are present, the cork is harvested about every 9 to 12 years, depending on the productivity of the site. The understory is usually cleared every 7 to 10 years to prevent the takeover of the woodland by shrubs of the
268:
The dehesa system has great economic and social importance on the
Iberian Peninsula because of both the large amount of land involved and its importance in maintaining rural population levels. The major source of income for dehesa owners is usually
155:), may be used to form dehesa, the species utilized depending on geographical location and elevation. Dehesa is an anthropogenic system that provides not only a variety of foods, but also wildlife habitat for endangered species such as the
95:(fenced), referring to land that was fenced and usually destined for pasture. Dehesas may be private or communal property (usually belonging to the municipality). Used primarily for grazing, they produce a variety of products, including
242:", or by oak seedlings. Oaks are spaced to maximize overall productivity by balancing light for the grasses in the understory, water use in the soils, and acorn production for pigs and game.
450:
Campos, Pablo; Huntsinger, Lynn; Oviedo Pro, Jose Luis; Starrs, Paul F; Diaz, Mario; Standiford, Richard B; Montero, Gregorio, eds. (2013). "Mediterranean Oak
Woodland Working Landscapes".
503:
1230:
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Huntsinger, Lynn; Adriana Sulak; Lauren Gwin; and Tobias
Plieninger. (2004). "Oak woodland ranchers in California and Spain: Conservation and diversification". In
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eds. Bélair, C., Ichikawa, K., Wong, B.Y.L. and
Mulongoy, K.J. Montreal: Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity. Technical Series no. 52.
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Joffre, R; Rambal, S; Ratte, JP. (1999). "The dehesa system of southern Spain and
Portugal as a natural ecosystem mimic,"
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230:", or "pata negra" in Portuguese), and sells for premium prices, especially if only acorns have been used for fattening.
504:"FSC® General Assembly 2014 · Opinion & Analysis · The dehesas and cork production today, and its alliance with FSC"
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Sustainable Use of
Biological Diversity in Socio-ecological Production Landscapes,
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428:"Spanish Club Blog - Different Types of Quality of Spanish Hams"
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may also be present. Oaks are protected and pruned to produce
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Dehesas cover nearly 20,000 square kilometers on the
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454:. Vol. 16. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands.
131:. The main tree component is oaks, usually holm (
74:) and cultural landscape of southern and central
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356:List of types of formally designated forests
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245:The dehesa is in many ways similar to the
27:Multifunctional agro-sylvo-pastoral system
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38:
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200:), although other tree species such as
14:
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634:Observatorio de la dehesa y el montado
571:McGrath, Susan. (2007). "Corkscrewed,"
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642:
527:Francisco Manuel Parejo Moorish, 2010
61:
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493:
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610:- Página web de agentes del sector
119:. They are also used to raise the
25:
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935:Global Forest Information Service
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541:Fra. Paleo, Urbano. (2010). "The
216:feed on in the autumn during the
143:). Other oaks, including melojo (
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82:; in Portugal, it is known as a
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253:Importance and economic context
179:The dehesa is derived from the
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181:Mediterranean forest ecosystem
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1739:Non-timber forest products
1046:Growth and yield modelling
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97:non-timber forest products
88:. Its name comes from the
29:
2849:Natural regions of Europe
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2006:
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1620:Earth sciences portal
1606:Climate change portal
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601:Plataforma integralDehesa
460:10.1007/978-94-007-6707-2
276:
238:), often referred to as "
191:), such as the holm oak (
1192:Great Green Wall (China)
765:Close to nature forestry
558:, ed. S. F. A. Schnabel.
386:
66:) is a multifunctional,
2874:Agriculture in Portugal
1226:Million Tree Initiative
564:Journal of Agroforestry
366:California oak woodland
351:Cabañeros National Park
337:Sierra Norte de Sevilla
247:California oak woodland
32:Dehesa (disambiguation)
2753:(Iberian agroforestry)
1991:Pacific mountain onion
1648:Environment portal
1080:Sustainable management
975:Trillion Tree Campaign
556:Advances in Geoecology
265:
176:
157:Spanish imperial eagle
59:Spanish pronunciation:
48:
2879:Geography of Portugal
2773:Indian forest produce
2244:Hydnocarpus wightiana
1573:Wood process engineer
1277:Urban forest inequity
596:at Wikimedia Commons
260:
170:
121:Spanish fighting bull
42:
2884:Agroforestry systems
2859:Agriculture in Spain
2016:Bare-toothed russula
1236:Shifting cultivation
1177:Forest fragmentation
1147:Carbon sequestration
1017:Woodland Carbon Code
982:Forest certification
890:Even-aged management
805:Sustainable forestry
624:Acción por la dehesa
547:pp. 149–151 in
440:Joffre et al. (1999)
134:Quercus rotundifolia
30:For other uses, see
2894:Cultural landscapes
2627:musical instruments
1885:Woodland strawberry
1041:Formally designated
885:Ecological thinning
795:Plantation forestry
703:Research institutes
578:, January–February.
212:, which the famous
2854:Geography of Spain
1634:Ecology portal
1167:Forest degradation
1162:Ecosystem services
770:Community forestry
614:Proyecto Biodehesa
606:2011-02-10 at the
266:
234:rock rose family (
214:black Iberian pigs
177:
123:and the source of
70:system (a type of
49:
2869:Forestry in Spain
2836:
2835:
1705:
1704:
1662:Plants portal
1448:green woodworking
592:Media related to
469:978-94-007-6706-5
430:. 6 October 2021.
399:Fra. Paleo (2010)
332:Sierra de Aracena
283:Iberian Peninsula
146:Quercus pyrenaica
68:agrosylvopastoral
47:, southwest Spain
16:(Redirected from
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2788:Resin extraction
2778:Mushroom hunting
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2500: / etc.
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2072:Parasol mushroom
1912:Fiddlehead ferns
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1267:Timber recycling
1214:Invasive species
1102:Tree measurement
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629:Dehesas ibéricas
591:
575:Audubon magazine
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263:Montes de Toledo
261:A dehesa in the
228:presunto ibérico
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2057:Meadow mushroom
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843:Controlled burn
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800:Social forestry
780:Energy forestry
760:Bamboo forestry
755:Analog forestry
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543:dehesa/montado
536:
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514:on 2014-11-08.
508:ga2014.fsc.org
492:
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373:
368:
363:
358:
353:
346:
343:
342:
341:
340:
339:
334:
324:
319:
314:
308:
307:
303:
302:
297:
291:
290:
278:
275:
254:
251:
164:
161:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2906:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
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2809:
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2805:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2768:Honey hunting
2766:
2764:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2740:
2734:
2731:
2729:
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2716:
2712:
2709:
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2699:
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2680:
2677:
2676:
2675:
2672:
2670:
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2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2619:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2603:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2524:Coconut sugar
2522:
2518:
2515:
2514:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2495:
2491:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
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2450:
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2445:
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2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
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2412:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2403:
2397:
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2390:
2387:
2385:
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2377:
2375:
2372:
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2362:
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2345:
2343:
2340:
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2327:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2191:
2188:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2107:
2104:
2098:
2097:Yellow knight
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2087:Slippery jack
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2009:
2005:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1940:
1937:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1917:Heart of palm
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1896:
1895:Edible plants
1892:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1860:Juniper berry
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1790:
1786:
1783:
1782:
1779:
1773:
1770:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
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1733:
1728:
1726:
1721:
1719:
1714:
1713:
1710:
1698:
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1666:
1664:
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1624:
1622:
1621:
1610:
1608:
1607:
1596:
1594:
1593:
1584:
1583:
1580:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1553:Rubber tapper
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1498:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1481:Choker setter
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1457:
1449:
1446:
1445:
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1437:
1434:
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1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
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1401:
1400:
1397:
1395:
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1368:
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1345:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1321:
1320:Manufacturing
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1289:
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1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
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1261:
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1256:
1254:
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1246:
1244:
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1239:
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1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1215:
1212:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1157:Deforestation
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1137:
1133:Environmental
1131:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1103:
1100:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1064:
1061:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1035:
1034:reforestation
1032:
1030:
1029:afforestation
1027:
1026:
1025:
1022:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
984:
983:
980:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
902:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
850:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
838:Arboriculture
836:
835:
833:
831:
826:
822:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
790:Permaforestry
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
749:
748:
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743:
742:
739:
738:
736:
732:
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725:
721:
719:
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707:
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686:
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679:
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664:
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652:
650:
645:
644:
641:
635:
632:
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627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
609:
605:
602:
599:
598:
597:
595:
590:
577:
576:
572:
569:
566:
565:
560:
557:
553:
550:
546:
544:
539:
538:
524:
522:
513:
509:
505:
499:
497:
487:
479:
475:
471:
465:
461:
457:
453:
446:
437:
429:
423:
414:
405:
396:
392:
377:
374:
372:
369:
367:
364:
362:
359:
357:
354:
352:
349:
348:
338:
335:
333:
330:
329:
328:
327:Sierra Morena
325:
323:
320:
318:
315:
313:
310:
309:
305:
304:
301:
298:
296:
293:
292:
288:
287:
286:
285:, mainly in:
284:
274:
272:
264:
259:
250:
248:
243:
241:
237:
231:
229:
225:
224:
223:Jamón ibérico
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
198:
195:
190:
186:
182:
174:
169:
160:
158:
154:
153:
148:
147:
142:
141:
140:Quercus suber
136:
135:
130:
126:
125:jamón ibérico
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
91:
87:
86:
81:
78:and southern
77:
73:
69:
64:
56:
55:
46:
41:
37:
33:
19:
2825:
2798:Wildcrafting
2783:Naval stores
2761: /
2749:
2748:
2718:Tendu leaves
2674:Natural dyes
2544:Gutta-percha
2496: /
2434:Frankincense
2394:
2350:
2307:Mango butter
2252:Cocoa butter
2243:
2240:Chaulmoogra
2210:Allanblackia
2141:Black pepper
2026:Birch bolete
1976:Canada onion
1961:Wild ginseng
1956:Saw palmetto
1897: /
1787: /
1667:
1653:
1639:
1625:
1611:
1597:
1590:
1568:Tree planter
1548:Resin tapper
1528:Truck driver
1523:River driver
1272:Tree hugging
1257:
1240:
1207:timber mafia
1197:High grading
1182:Ghost forest
1152:Clearcutting
1075:Silviculture
1051:Horticulture
895:Fire ecology
810:Urban forest
785:Mycoforestry
746:
745:
741:Agroforestry
722:
715:
708:
701:
694:
689:Forest areas
687:
680:
619:Foro encinal
586:
573:
562:
555:
548:
542:
535:Bibliography
512:the original
507:
486:
451:
445:
436:
422:
413:
404:
395:
376:Silvopasture
280:
267:
244:
239:
232:
221:
217:
197:rotundifolia
196:
193:
184:
178:
150:
144:
138:
137:) and cork (
132:
92:
84:
83:
72:agroforestry
53:
52:
50:
43:A dehesa in
36:
2733:Willow bark
2564:Maple syrup
2559:Maple sugar
2534:Fruit syrup
2517:chewing gum
2507:Birch syrup
2364:Shea butter
2036:Chanterelle
1981:Crow garlic
1971:Bear garlic
1966:Wild onions
1944:filé powder
1865:Lingonberry
1850:Huckleberry
1592:WikiProject
1516:smokejumper
1496:Firefighter
1459:Occupations
1443:Woodworking
1024:Forestation
955:restoration
910:informatics
775:Ecoforestry
545:landscape".
361:Oak savanna
317:Extremadura
173:Extremadura
129:Iberian pig
2843:Categories
2644:Birch beer
2639:Birch bark
2596:Spruce gum
2579:akpeteshie
2569:Palm sugar
2539:Gum arabic
2529:Date sugar
2479:Turpentine
2359:Sandalwood
2262:Eucalyptus
2257:Eucalyptol
2146:Brazil nut
2021:Bay bolete
1875:Strawberry
1830:Cocoa bean
1825:Breadfruit
1815:Blackberry
1789:tree fruit
1538:Lumberjack
1533:Log scaler
1416:engineered
1367:non-timber
1340:sawmilling
1292:Industries
1259:svedjebruk
970:transition
950:protection
940:old-growth
925:governance
880:Dendrology
830:management
696:Ministries
382:References
206:pine trees
171:Dehesa in
2763:gardening
2723:Thatching
2574:Palm wine
2419:Birch tar
2347:Sal-seed
2272:Japan wax
2225:Candlenut
2166:Malva nut
2131:Areca nut
2052:Matsutake
2008:Mushrooms
1949:root beer
1939:Sassafras
1927:Sago palm
1870:Raspberry
1855:Jackfruit
1820:Blueberry
1772:Wild game
1486:Ecologist
1399:Tree farm
1300:Coppicing
1242:chitemene
1142:Acid rain
1090:allometry
1012:SmartWood
960:secondary
945:pathology
920:inventory
858:driftwood
724:Arbor Day
478:1572-7742
322:Salamanca
236:Cistaceae
218:montanera
105:mushrooms
101:wild game
2816:Category
2632:textiles
2464:Pine tar
2429:Creosote
2379:Tea-tree
2374:Tea-seed
2342:Pongamia
2332:Phulwara
2317:Nagkesar
2312:Murumuru
2287:Kpangnan
2235:Carnauba
2176:Pine nut
2161:Hazelnut
2151:Cinnamon
2136:Bay leaf
2126:Allspice
2048:(reishi)
1880:Tamarind
1845:Gambooge
1805:Bilberry
1687:Category
1501:handcrew
1471:Arborist
1466:Forester
1426:mahogany
1372:palm oil
1362:charcoal
1347:Products
1282:Wildfire
1095:breeding
1056:GM trees
905:dynamics
717:Journals
710:Colleges
670:Forestry
604:Archived
371:Satoyama
345:See also
295:Alentejo
289:Portugal
117:firewood
99:such as
80:Portugal
2889:Quercus
2827:Commons
2742:Related
2706:Tanbark
2701:Shellac
2691:Quinine
2664:Gambier
2584:ogogoro
2484:Varnish
2449:Lacquer
2439:Gamboge
2424:Camphor
2414:Benzoin
2324: (
2230:Capuacu
2215:Babassu
2181:Vanilla
2092:Truffle
2077:Red cap
2046:Lingzhi
1835:Coconut
1810:Binukaw
1785:Berries
1697:Outline
1511:lookout
1506:hotshot
1387:tanbark
1357:biomass
1352:biochar
1330:plywood
1315:Logging
1219:wilding
868:log jam
825:Ecology
594:Dehesas
312:Córdoba
300:Algarve
194:Quercus
185:Quercus
175:, Spain
163:Ecology
93:defensa
85:montado
45:Badajoz
18:Montado
2750:Dehesa
2711:tannin
2696:Rattan
2659:Forage
2622:edible
2617:Bamboo
2612:Amadou
2591:Rubber
2512:Chicle
2454:Mastic
2406:Resins
2389:Ucuuba
2384:Tucuma
2369:Tamanu
2326:kernel
2297:Mafura
2267:Illipe
2220:Bacuri
2171:Nutmeg
2115:spices
1840:Durian
1800:Banana
1543:Ranger
1491:Feller
1476:Bucker
1382:rubber
1325:lumber
1135:topics
1122:volume
1117:height
1063:i-Tree
900:Forest
853:coarse
848:Debris
747:dehesa
476:
466:
277:Extent
210:acorns
127:, the
115:, and
54:dehesa
2679:henna
2654:Ferns
2605:Other
2554:Latex
2474:Rosin
2469:Pitch
2459:Myrrh
2444:Kauri
2302:Mahua
2292:Kusum
2282:Kombo
2277:Kokum
2199:waxes
2156:Clove
2062:Morel
1996:Ramps
1932:queen
1907:Betel
1899:roots
1760:Honey
1377:rayon
1112:girth
1107:crown
1068:urban
965:stand
873:slash
863:large
734:Types
682:Index
387:Notes
306:Spain
202:beech
109:honey
90:Latin
76:Spain
2686:Peat
2669:Moss
2649:Cork
2549:Kino
2337:Pilu
2322:Palm
2110:Nuts
1765:pine
1755:Furs
1436:teak
1421:fuel
1411:Wood
1231:REDD
1085:Tree
1002:PEFC
987:ATFS
474:ISSN
464:ISBN
271:cork
240:jara
204:and
113:cork
2498:gum
2494:Sap
2194:Oil
2031:Cep
1007:SFI
997:FSC
992:CFS
930:law
915:IPM
827:and
456:doi
189:oak
2845::
520:^
506:.
495:^
472:.
462:.
226:("
159:.
111:,
107:,
103:,
51:A
2353:)
2349:(
2328:)
2246:)
2242:(
1731:e
1724:t
1717:v
662:e
655:t
648:v
480:.
458::
187:(
57:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
