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970:(1929). It is two floors, supported by stone columns. The lower floor communicates with the garden and has a fountain in its central area. On the walls of the cloister, the visitor can see old pieces, some of 10th century. The extensive garden includes the Chapel of Sant Iscle and Santa Victòria, Romanesque, access to the buildings of the novitiate and the choir and several sculptures, such as the marble of the "Good Shepherd" of
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tile Abbey founded the Estela Press to promote religious books in
Catalan (Masot i Muntaner, 1986). In 1971 the PAM Press (Publications of the Montserrat's Abbey) became official (Faulí, 1999, pp. 35–9). The abbey was also active in providing shelter to intellectuals and clandestine political activists from a wide political spectrum.
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of Ripoll. Santa Cecília did not accept this new situation, so Oliba decided to found the monastery of Santa Maria in the place where there was an old hermitage of the same name (1025). As of 1082, Santa Maria gained an abbot of her own and ceased to depend on the abbot of Ripoll. This hermitage had
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The pipe organ of the church of
Montserrat dates from 1896 and was moved to the presbytery in 1957. This pipe organ is very deteriorated. A new pipe organ was inaugurated in 2010 and follows the design of the Catalan pipe organs that are located next to the church. It is an important work of Catalan
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Amid other activities, the Abbey of
Montserrat played a remarkable part in continuing to publish in Catalan. They created and promoted, among others, some children's publications (L'Infantil, Tretzevents) and some cultural and religious journals (Serra d'Or, Qüestions de vida cristiana). In 1958,
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of the mountain. At 1,236 metres (4,055 ft) above the valley floor, Montserrat is the highest point of the
Catalan lowlands, and stands central to the most populated part of Catalonia. Montserrat's highest point, Sant Jeroni, can be reached by footpaths leading from the monastery. From Sant
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saw the violent suppression of the Abbey of
Montserrat. Of the 278 priests and 583 religious men and women killed in Catalonia by Republican forces, 22 were monks of the Abbey of Montserrat. The Spanish Republican authorities and the authorities of the Generalitat de Catalunya, such as
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The refectory is from the 17th century and it was rebuilt in 1925 by Puig i
Cadafalch. The central part has a mosaic that represents Christ, while in the opposite area the visitor can see a triptych with scenes from the life of St. Benedict.
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virgin, which materialized in four earlier hermitages in the 9th century: Santa Maria, Sant Iscle, Sant Pere and Sant Martí. However, the origin of the monastery is uncertain. It is known that around 1011 a monk from the
518:("Blessed city of Jerusalem, called the vision of peace"). At the foot of the frieze with the relief of St. George is sculpted the phrase "Catalonia will be Christian or it will not be", attributed to the bishop
1260:. In response, the police sealed off the monastery. The protesters were eventually removed from the monastery grounds, but their actions helped convince the Francoist government to commute the death sentences.
385:
Montserrat, whose name means 'serrated mountain', plays an important role in the cultural and spiritual life of
Catalonia. It is Catalonia's most important religious retreat and groups of young people from
902:, with a singular image of Christ realized in negative, where only the face, the hands and the feet are seen, with a light that illuminates the face to him; the Holy Family chapel, where the painting
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910:(1904); the Santo Cristo chapel, with an image of Josep Llimona (1896) facing the painting of "The Pietà of Montserrat" by the doctor and painter Josep Lluís Arimany (1995); and the chapel of the
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is
Catalonia's patron saint, and is located in the sanctuary of the Mare de Déu de Montserrat, next to the Benedictine monastery nestling in the towers and crags of the mountain.
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Initial construction of the basilica of
Montserrat began in the 16th century, and its complete reconstruction began in the year 1811, after being destroyed in the
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is set in Santa Maria de
Montserrat. In the book, a crucial, secret meeting is held between an outspoken atheist and major Catholic, Jewish and Muslim clergymen.
1914:
819:. The exit of the room is carried out by the Camí de l'Ave Maria, where it is customary to make offerings in the form of candles. Here stands out a statue of the
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309:. The monastery was founded in 1025 and rebuilt between the 19th and 20th centuries. With a community of around 70 monks, the abbey is still in use to this day.
1148:, the abbey was twice burned down and sacked by Napoleon's troops, and many of its treasures were lost. In 1835, the abbey was closed until restoration in 1844.
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783:. Here is a 12th-century statue of the Virgin on which are placed some angels that hold the crown, the scepter and the lily of the Virgin, the work of
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739:(right), the work of the friar Benet Martínez. Next comes the Throne Room (1944-1954), the work of Francesc Folguera, decorated with paintings by
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763:. The Throne of the Virgin is embossed silver, the work of goldsmith Ramon Sunyer, with two reliefs made by Alfons Serrahima and designed by
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401:, Montserrat's Boys’ Choir, is one of the oldest in Europe, and performs during religious ceremonies and communal prayers in the basilica.
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958:. The pipe organ is located on the side of the nave, as is traditional in Catalonia, offering a very good sound throughout the church.
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Though Franco never accepted Hitler's invitation to join WWII on the Axis side, Nazi leaders were regular visitors to Spain. During a
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and Joan Casanovas, tried to stop anticlerical violence and helped many priests and religious people to hide and leave the country.
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for scholars, artists, politicians and students. Franco's men were often waiting for wanted people a few miles down the road.
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577:, which represent the history of Montserrat and the main basilicas of the world. The square also houses various sculptures:
2091:. Faulí, Josep, Francesc Xavier Altés i Aguiló & Josep Massot i Muntaner. Publicacions de l'Abadia de Montserrat, 2005.
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In 1880, Montserrat celebrated 1000 years of existence. On 11 September 1881, to coincide with the Catalan national day
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This facade precedes the church proper, which is accessed through an atrium. Here are the 16th century sepulchres of
514:, with a representation of the monks who died during the Spanish Civil War). Additionally, it bears the inscription
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The legend places the finding of the statue of the Virgin of Montserrat around 880. Then began the cult of the
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musical craftsmanship that places Montserrat at an international musical level. This pipe organ is designed by
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759:). The Fountain of the Virgin is also found here, with reliefs of Charles Collet representing the miracles of
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and all over Catalonia often make overnight hikes to watch the sunrise from the heights of Montserrat. The
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565:. The square that precedes the church (called del Abat Argeric, built in 18th century) is decorated with
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Just above the main altar is located the room of the Virgin that is accessed after crossing a portal of
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795:, built between 1876 and 1884 by Villar i Carmona with the collaboration of his assistant, a young
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420:, is one of the oldest presses in the world still running, with its first book published in 1499.
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632:, 68.32 meters long and 21.50 wide, with a height of 33.33 meters. It is supported by central
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A year’s journey through France and Spain, Vol 1, 1777 Philip Thicknesse Letter xx onwards
8:
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made in the 18th century for the bell tower of the monastery that were never installed.
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From the 1940s onward, Santa Maria de Montserrat Abbey was often seen as a symbol of
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The Basques, the Catalans, and Spain: Alternative Routes to Nationalist Mobilisation
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a new façade of the church was built (between 1942 and 1968), with the work of
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Jeroni, almost all of Catalonia can be seen, and on a clear day the island of
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2312:"Himmler, Montserrat y el Santo Grial: la factura de una visita desagradable"
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Other collections include Montserrat iconography and religious goldsmithing.
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The monastery has an important museum divided into three different sections:
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1207:, took the opportunity to visit the monastery of Santa Maria de Montserrat.
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at the abbey to protest against the death sentences meted out to 16 Basque
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723:(Porta Angèlica) in which are represented various biblical scenes, work of
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NATIONALISM AND INTELLECTUALS IN NATIONS WITHOUT STATES: THE CATALAN CASE
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with a painting of the founding saint of the Benedictine Order (1980) by
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thanks to the statue of the Virgin that was venerated in it since 880.
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2009:
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and Agapito Vallmitjana; the chapel of del Santíssim (1977), work of
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facade of the church built by Francisco de Paula del Villar y Carmona
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Preston, Paul. The Spanish Holocaust, London, Harper Press, 2012.
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chapel by Venanci Vallmitjana with a painting of St. Ignatius by
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Urban change and the European left: tales from the new Barcelona
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and financed by popular subscription and the social work of the
522:, which has been assumed as a political motto of Catholic root.
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Proclamation of the dogma of the Assumption of Mary by Pius XII
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Modern painting, with works by artists from Catalonia such as
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chapel, work of Josep Llimona, with the images of St. Martin,
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2221:"Sean Scully Fills a Spanish Monastery With Bursts of Color"
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In December 1970, 300 Spanish artists and academics held a
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become the most important of all those that existed in the
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The cloister of the monastery is the work of the architect
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restyled Santa Cecilia Chapel which is next to the abbey.
2396:, Political Studies. Dec2000, Vol. 48 Issue 5, p989. 17p.
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Cinc-cents anys de Publicacions de l'Abadia de Montserrat
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proclaimed the Virgin of Montserrat patron of Catalonia.
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The monastery is 48 kilometres (30 mi) northwest of
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came to the mountain to take charge of the monastery of
791:. The Sala del Cambril is a circular chapel with three
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Archeology of the biblical East, showing objects from
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20th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in Spain
680:. The 15th century cross on the altar is the work of
527:
Juan de Aragón y de Jonqueras, 2nd count of Ribagorza
397:
There are generally about 80 monks in residence. The
1083:Ancient painting, showing works by artists such as
929:The basilica was restored between 1991 and 1995 by
2281:"Don Quixote website, the Monastery of Montserrat"
1953:Gabriel Maria Brasó i Tulla (1961–1966), coadjutor
412:with works of art by many prominent painters. The
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1132:, thus leaving the monastery under the orders of
811:) and the figures of angels and the sculpture of
621:. Next to the baptistery there is a sculpture of
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1885:Ramir Torrents i Torrents (1852–1853), president
656:. At the head is the main altar, decorated with
305:. It is notable for enshrining the image of the
1229:was held to celebrate the Enthronement of the
815:are of Agapit Vallmitjana. The windows are of
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749:Esther's Wedding with the Persian King Asuero
2445:"After the Burgos Trials", Juan Marchial,
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555:Visit of the Catholic Monarchs to Montserrat
357:Monestir de Montserrat and Roca de St. Jaume
1616:Juan de Valenzuela (1615–1617), second time
1571:Felipe de Santiago (1576–1578), second time
471:. The facade was realized in 1901, work of
452:Interior of the dome of the altar (c. 1928)
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2079:. Manuel Llanas. Universitat de Vic, 2002.
1680:Esteban Velázquez (1669–1673), second time
1607:Juan de Valenzuela (1607–1610), first time
1552:Felipe de Santiago (1564–1568), first time
1538:(1562–1564), second time, later bishop of
1214:, Santa Maria de Montserrat was seen as a
838:Around the central nave there are several
831:ceramic depicting the Virgin, the work of
559:Visit of Don John of Austria to Montserrat
1671:Esteban Velázquez (1661–1665), first time
498:and decorated with sculptural reliefs of
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1659:Francesc Batlle (1649–1653), second time
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2495:Abbey and Escalonia Choir Photo Gallery
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1807:Antoni Burgués (1769–1773), second time
1653:Francesc Batlle (1641–1645), first time
678:The Multiplication of Loaves and Fishes
473:Francisco de Paula del Villar y Carmona
341:lower down the mountain) and the other
104:Santa Maria de Montserrat Abbey (Spain)
14:
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2485:Publicacions de l'Abadia de Montserrat
2405:"Basque Trial Protesters Sealed Off",
1782:Mauro Salcedo (1757–1761), second time
1601:Lorenzo Nieto (1601–1604), second time
1496:Miquel Forner (1546–1553), second time
1392:Rigalt de Vergne o de Vern (1375–1384)
846:chapel with the image of St. Peter by
516:Urbs Jerusalem Beata Dicta Pacis Visio
414:Publicacions de l'Abadia de Montserrat
327:rack railway connecting with Monistrol
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2367:
2365:
2363:
2218:
1766:Mauro Salcedo (1749–1753), first time
1610:Antoni Jutge (1610–1613), second time
1595:Lorenzo Nieto (1596–1598), first time
1490:Miquel Forner (1541–1544), first time
1268:
745:Judith Who Cuts Off Holofernes's Head
533:. There are also several sculptures:
432:New facade, work of Francesc Folguera
276:
2860:11th-century establishments in Spain
2850:Benedictine monasteries in Catalonia
1604:Antoni Jutge (1604–1607), first time
1580:Jaume Capmany (1585–1586), president
1341:Bertran de Bac (1247–1272/73), also
1158:
952:Blancafort, orgueners de Montserrat,
2291:from the original on 2 August 2023.
1819:Pere Viver (1793–1796), second time
601:, by F. Bassas. On one side is the
24:
2360:
1813:Pere Viver (1777–1781), first time
1126:monastery of Santa Maria de Ripoll
605:(1958), with a portal sculpted by
479:style, with sculptural reliefs of
278:[ˈsantəməˈɾi.əðəmunsəˈrat]
25:
2876:
2457:
2375:University of Nevada Press, 2000
1911:(1855–1885), president until 1858
1798:Antoni Burgués (1764), first time
1718:Francesc de Cordelles (1689–1693)
1686:Plácido de la Reguera (1677–1681)
922:, with a stained glass window by
613:(1918-1971) and a drawing of the
379:Basilica viewed from the entrance
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2642:
2462:
2269:Archdiocese of Barcelona website
1308:Pere de Sesguinyoles (1156–1166)
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890:. On the left are the chapel of
343:connecting with the upper slopes
95:
88:
67:
60:
43:
2439:
2418:
2399:
2386:
2336:MacNeil, Karen (January 2001).
2329:
2304:
2295:
2273:
2262:
2250:
2238:
2212:
2064:"History", Abadia de Montserrat
1656:Jaume Martí i Marvà (1645–1649)
1568:Andrés de San Román (1570–1576)
1360:Gallard de Balaguer (1322–1328)
1287:Berenguer Bernat (1114/19–1124)
974:or some of the sculptures that
809:The Virgin Welcomes the Romeros
696:there are various paintings by
553:. There are also the paintings
31:Santa Maria de Montserrat Abbey
2200:
2188:
2176:
2164:
2152:
2082:
2068:
2057:
1577:Jaume Forner (1585), president
1574:Andrés de Intriago (1578–1584)
1357:Bernat Esquerre (1300–1321/22)
1338:Guillem de Bellver (1236–1246)
609:, and inside a mosaic made by
361:
13:
1:
2051:
2003:
1838:Simó de Guardiola i Hortoneda
1831:Domingo Filgueira (1805–1809)
1314:Bertran de Maçans (1171–1202)
940:
36:
2219:Sharp, Rob (June 30, 2015).
2132:Molas i Rifà, Jordi (1998).
2029:Llibre Vermell de Montserrat
1834:Francesc Burgués (1810–1814)
1810:Isidoro González (1773–1777)
1677:Lluís Montserrat (1668–1669)
1665:Milán de Miranda (1653–1657)
1348:Ramon de Calonge (1269–1271)
1332:Berenguer de Bac (1223–1236)
1320:Arnau d'Olivella (1208–1221)
1317:Guillem Adalbert (1204–1207)
1278:Gervasi (1088, 1101–1113/19)
1146:Napoleon's invasion of Spain
1144:In 1811 and in 1812, during
981:
894:, with sculptures (1886) by
640:, representing the prophets
625:, a work by Rafael Solanic.
485:Agapit Vallmitjana i Barbany
139:; 999 years ago
7:
2634:Sant Salvador de la Vedella
2559:Santa Cecília de Montserrat
2451:, December 30, 1970 (p.8).
2021:
1843:Bernardo Bretón (1818–1824)
1745:Esteban Rotalde (1721–1725)
1693:Benet de Sala i de Caramany
1668:Jaume Saragossa (1657–1661)
1650:Joan Marc (1641), president
1628:Pedro de Burgos (1629–1633)
1598:Joaquim Bonanat (1598–1601)
1586:Plácido Salinas (1590–1592)
1487:Miguel Pedroche (1536–1541)
1395:Vicenç de Ribes (1384–1408)
1389:Jaume de Vivers (1348–1375)
1354:Bernat Salvador (1284–1299)
1281:Bernat (1089, 1095/96–1098)
1237:, defying the government's
1167:The abbey as seen from the
1130:Santa Cecília de Montserrat
961:
731:on the walls represent the
312:
289:located on the mountain of
10:
2881:
2855:Basilica churches in Spain
2138:. L'Abadia de Montserrat.
2135:Guía oficial de Montserrat
2036:Saint Jerome in Meditation
1976:Josep Maria Soler i Canals
1928:Antoni Maria Marcet i Poal
1816:José Arredondo (1789–1793)
1804:Plàcid Regidor (1766–1769)
1757:Plàcid Cortada (1737–1741)
1730:Fèlix Ramoneda (1705–1709)
1727:Gaspar Paredes (1701–1705)
1634:Francesc Veils (1636–1637)
1631:Josep Porrassa (1633–1636)
1499:Diego de Lerma (1553–1556)
1493:Alonso de Toro (1544–1545)
1466:García Jiménez de Cisneros
1421:Antoni d'Avinyó i de Moles
1114:
994:
684:. On the altar there is a
628:The church is of a single
496:Francesc Folguera i Grassi
335:connecting with Santa Cova
2812:
2794:Sant Pere de Graudescales
2739:
2651:
2640:
2579:Santa Maria de Montserrat
2544:
2469:Santa Maria de Montserrat
2415:, Dec 14, 1970, (pg. 9).
1963:Sebastià Bardolet i Pujol
1828:Bernat Sastre (1801–1805)
1825:Bernardo Ruiz (1797–1801)
1739:Manuel Marrón (1713–1717)
1674:Plàcid Riquer (1665–1668)
1613:Andrés Correa (1613–1614)
1592:Antonio de Córdoba (1595)
1583:Jaume Capmany (1586–1590)
1326:Bernat de Peramola (1217)
1264:List of priors and abbots
990:
821:Angel of the Annunciation
467:granted it the status of
270:Santa Maria de Montserrat
263:
247:
208:
193:
188:
178:
173:
161:
151:
133:
121:
116:
76:Location within Catalonia
54:
42:
35:
27:Abbey in Catalonia, Spain
2804:Sant Serni de Tavèrnoles
2799:Sant Pere de les Maleses
2749:Sant Andreu de Tresponts
2624:Sant Sebastià dels Gorgs
2614:Sant Pere de les Puelles
2609:Sant Pere de la Portella
2318:(in Spanish). 2017-05-24
2076:La impremta a Montserrat
1957:Cassià Maria Just i Riba
1902:Miquel Muntadas i Romaní
1882:(1832–1851), second time
1801:Josep Morata (1756–1766)
1795:(1761–1764), second time
1763:Carles Corts (1745–1749)
1754:Benito Tizón (1733–1734)
1733:Pedro Cañada (1709–1713)
1724:Josep Ferrer (1697–1701)
1721:Juan Jiménez (1693–1697)
1715:Juan Jiménez (1685–1689)
1712:Miquel Pujol (1684–1685)
1683:Josep Ferran (1673–1677)
1622:Alonso Gómez (1621–1625)
1589:Jaume Forner (1592–1595)
1565:(1568–1570), second time
1323:Ramon de Montlleó (1215)
1091:(including an important
1033:, and non-Catalans like
638:Josep Llimona i Bruguera
232:41.5932056°N 1.8371389°E
183:Bien de Interés Cultural
2764:Sant Llorenç de Morunys
2731:Sant Sepulcre de Palera
2711:Sant Pere de Galligants
2490:Montserrat virtual (3D)
2392:Guibernau, Montserrat.
2008:The opening chapter of
1856:(1824–1828), first time
1779:(1753–1757), first time
1760:José Romero (1741–1745)
1742:José Benito (1717–1721)
1662:Francisco Crespo (1653)
1646:archbishop of Tarragona
1638:Juan Manuel de Espinosa
1619:Josep Costa (1617–1621)
1525:(1559–1562), first time
1512:(1556–1559), first time
1471:Pedro Muñoz (1510–1512)
1372:patriarch of Alexandria
1368:archbishop of Tarragona
1351:Pere de Bac (1273–1280)
1045:, with authors such as
842:. On the right are the
579:St. Anthony Mary Claret
325:, is the terminus of a
295:Monistrol de Montserrat
287:Order of Saint Benedict
202:Monistrol de Montserrat
168:Sant Feliu de Llobregat
2824:Catholicism portal
2754:Santa Cecília de Elins
2629:Sant Sebastià del Sull
2604:Sant Pere de Casserres
2584:Santa Maria, Serrateix
2569:Sant Llorenç prop Bagà
1898:(1853–1855), president
1873:Josep Blanch i Graells
1847:Josep Blanch i Graells
1225:. On 27 April 1947, a
1197:visit to Spain in 1940
1171:
1169:Funicular de Sant Joan
968:Josep Puig i Cadafalch
931:Arcadi Pla i Masmiquel
817:Antoni Rigalt i Blanch
765:Joaquim Ros i Bofarull
623:St. Ignatius of Loyola
453:
445:
433:
424:Basilica of Montserrat
382:
380:
358:
274:Catalan pronunciation:
37:Monestir de Montserrat
2784:Santa Maria de Lavaix
2759:Sant Genís de Bellera
2721:Sant Quirze de Colera
2696:Sant Miquel, Cruïlles
2671:Sant Feliu de Guíxols
2666:Sant Esteve, Banyoles
2574:Sant Llorenç del Munt
2471:at Wikimedia Commons
1748:Benito Tizón (1725-?)
1689:Francesc Albià (1681)
1447:Giuliano della Rovere
1401:Abbots (1409–present)
1166:
1047:Pierre-Auguste Renoir
900:Josep Maria Subirachs
591:St. Gregory the Great
563:Francesc Fornells-Pla
531:Bernat II of Vilamarí
451:
439:
431:
378:
369:
356:
237:41.5932056; 1.8371389
117:Monastery information
79:Show map of Catalonia
2789:Sant Pere del Burgal
2779:Santa Maria, Gualter
2726:Sant Salvador, Breda
2706:Sant Pere, Camprodon
1989:Manel Gasch i Hurios
1941:Aureli Maria Escarré
1822:Maur Llampuig (1796)
1231:Virgin of Montserrat
1101:Giambattista Tiepolo
997:Museum of Montserrat
912:Immaculada Concepció
882:(1891); and that of
664:, depicting various
636:, carved in wood by
571:Josep Obiols i Palau
551:Domènec Fita i Molat
535:St. John the Baptist
520:Josep Torras i Bages
392:Virgin of Montserrat
307:Virgin of Montserrat
179:Heritage designation
156:Virgin of Montserrat
2686:Santa Maria, Ripoll
2676:Sant Joan les Fonts
2599:Sant Pau, Fontclara
2589:Sant Miquel del Fai
2428:, Routledge, 1999.
2371:Conversi, Daniele.
1915:Josep Deàs i Villar
1751:Agustí Novell (?-?)
1736:Pedro Arnedo (1713)
1704:bishop of Barcelona
1702:(1682–1684), later
1640:(1637–1641), later
1625:Beda Pi (1625–1629)
1302:Guillem (1144–1147)
1223:Catalan nationalism
1210:During the rule of
920:Josep Maria Pericas
904:The Flight to Egypt
860:St. Martin of Tours
767:that represent the
698:Alexandre de Riquer
674:The Wedding at Cana
477:Plateresque Revival
442:Plateresque Revival
373:inside the basilica
228: /
49:Abbey of Montserrat
32:
2774:Santa Maria, Gerri
2716:Sant Pere de Rodes
2691:Santa Maria, Roses
2661:Sant Aniol d'Aguja
2619:Sant Ponç, Corbera
2225:The New York Times
1434:Antoni Pere Ferrer
1377:Ramon de Vilaragut
1366:(1328–1334), also
1296:Andreu (1139–1144)
1269:Priors (1082–1408)
1203:, the head of the
1172:
976:Josep de San Benet
880:Francesc Berenguer
852:Ignatius of Loyola
775:, and an image of
619:Josep Vila-Arrufat
454:
446:
434:
383:
381:
359:
204:, Catalonia, Spain
30:
2837:
2836:
2769:Santa Maria, Àneu
2701:Sant Pere, Besalú
2681:Santa Maria, Amer
2594:Sant Pau del Camp
2554:Sant Benet, Bages
2467:Media related to
2424:Mcneill, Donald,
2257:Molas i Rifà 1998
2247:, pp. 42–43.
2245:Molas i Rifà 1998
2209:, pp. 30–31.
2207:Molas i Rifà 1998
2197:, pp. 40–41.
2195:Molas i Rifà 1998
2185:, pp. 34–39.
2183:Molas i Rifà 1998
2171:Molas i Rifà 1998
2161:, pp. 25–27.
2159:Molas i Rifà 1998
2145:978-84-7826-956-3
1335:Ramon (1227–1228)
1275:Ramon (1082–1094)
1239:language policies
1176:Spanish Civil War
1159:Spanish Civil War
948:Albert Blancafort
892:Santa Escolàstica
888:Montserrat Gudiol
662:Montserrat Mainar
492:Spanish Civil War
339:shrine and chapel
267:
266:
255:.abadiamontserrat
107:Show map of Spain
16:(Redirected from
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1235:Catalan language
1212:Francisco Franco
1201:Heinrich Himmler
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1039:Darío de Regoyos
1007:Santiago Rusiñol
956:Caixa de Penedes
870:(1898); the St.
850:(1945); the St.
803:is decorated by
706:Joaquim Vancells
682:Lorenzo Ghiberti
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615:Baptism of Jesus
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848:Josep Viladomat
827:, as well as a
825:Apel·les Fenosa
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735:(left) and the
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2383:, (p 126-127).
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1256:terrorists in
1192:
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1185:Ventura Gassol
1181:Lluís Companys
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995:Main article:
992:
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833:Joan Guivernau
785:Martí Llauradó
757:Birth of Jesus
737:Saints Vírgins
733:Saints Mothers
607:Charles Collet
595:Frederic Marès
583:Rafael Solanic
575:Benet Martínez
573:and the friar
469:minor basilica
458:Peninsular War
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2320:. Retrieved
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2027:
2013:
2007:
1329:Ramon (1219)
1311:Arnau (1159)
1284:Ramon (1105)
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884:St. Benedict
864:St. Placidus
858:(1893); the
837:
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741:Josep Obiols
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727:(1954). The
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714:Lluís Graner
702:Joan Llimona
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673:
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463:In 1881 the
462:
455:
413:
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396:
384:
350:is visible.
316:
269:
268:
223:1°50′13.70″E
174:Architecture
152:Dedicated to
2534:monasteries
2531:Benedictine
2436:, (p. 142).
1992: [
1985:(2000–2021)
1979: [
1972:(1989–2000)
1966: [
1959:(1966–1989)
1950:(1946–1966)
1944: [
1937:(1913–1946)
1931: [
1924:(1885–1913)
1918: [
1905: [
1892: [
1876: [
1869:(1828–1832)
1863: [
1850: [
1840:(1814–1818)
1789: [
1773: [
1696: [
1559: [
1532: [
1519: [
1506: [
1484:(1512–1536)
1478: [
1468:(1499–1510)
1462:(1483–1493)
1456: [
1449:(1472–1483)
1437: [
1430:(1440–1450)
1424: [
1417:(1409–1440)
1411: [
1386:(1334–1348)
1380: [
1293:Ponç (1136)
1134:Abbot Oliba
1074:Mesopotamia
1059:Edgar Degas
1019:Joaquim Mir
1011:Ramon Casas
950:, built by
935:Sean Scully
844:Saint Peter
777:St. Michael
725:Enric Monjo
593:(1957), by
589:(1956) and
581:(1954), by
549:(1962), by
543:Josep Clarà
541:(1952), of
500:Joan Rebull
371:L'Escolania
362:Description
235: /
210:Coordinates
134:Established
128:Benedictine
2844:Categories
2564:Sant Cugat
2434:0415170621
2381:0874173620
2322:2019-05-19
2285:donQuijote
2052:References
2004:In fiction
1093:St. Jerome
1089:Caravaggio
941:Pipe organ
933:. In 2015
916:Modernisme
876:altarpiece
868:St. Maurus
813:St. George
773:Visitation
660:(1928) of
603:baptistery
599:St. Pius X
569:(1956) of
567:sgraffitos
561:(1921) by
539:St. Joseph
512:St. George
490:After the
331:funiculars
329:, and two
291:Montserrat
198:Montserrat
2546:Barcelona
2538:Catalonia
2010:Dan Brown
1345:from 1258
1216:sanctuary
1078:Holy Land
1027:Joan Miró
982:Refectory
914:(1910) a
789:baldachin
721:alabaster
690:octagonal
408:houses a
399:Escolania
388:Barcelona
319:Barcelona
299:Catalonia
2829:Category
2343:, p. 466
2289:Archived
2022:See also
1998:(2021– )
1708:cardinal
1139:mountain
1121:Moreneta
1085:El Greco
1076:and the
962:Cloister
918:work by
829:maiolica
771:and the
769:Nativity
666:biblical
646:Jeremiah
406:basilica
348:Mallorca
313:Location
281:) is an
194:Location
2230:22 July
1115:History
840:chapels
729:mosaics
694:chancel
658:enamels
650:Ezekiel
634:columns
481:Venanci
285:of the
248:Website
163:Diocese
142: (
2741:Lleida
2653:Girona
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1548:Lleida
1544:Girona
1258:Burgos
1250:sit-in
1070:Cyprus
991:Museum
799:. The
751:) and
686:shrine
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642:Isaiah
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545:, and
410:museum
333:, one
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1066:Egypt
906:, by
801:vault
793:apses
761:Jesus
303:Spain
283:abbey
123:Order
2430:ISBN
2377:ISBN
2348:ISBN
2232:2015
2140:ISBN
1706:and
1644:and
1546:and
1370:and
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1174:The
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