Knowledge

more (command)

Source ๐Ÿ“

575: 1786: 1808: 27: 284:, a similar command with the extended capability of allowing both forward and backward navigation through the file, was written by Mark Nudelman between 1983 and 1985 and is now included in most Unix and Unix-like systems. 400:
to wait at that line, regardless of the amount of text on the screen. In the lower-left corner of the screen is displayed the text "--More--" and a percentage, representing the percent of the file that
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has obtained input, it displays as much as can fit on the current screen and waits for user input to advance, with the exception that a form feed (^L) will also cause
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is a very basic pager, originally allowing only forward navigation through a file, though newer implementations do allow for limited backward movement.
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environment variable. Available options may vary between Unix systems, but a typical set of options is as follows:
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The command displays the first screen of information from letter.txt, and then the following prompt appears:
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To display the file named letter.txt on the screen, the user can type either of the following two commands:
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It is also possible to clear the screen and remove all extra blank lines before displaying the file:
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reaches the end of a file (100%) it exits. The most common methods of navigating through a file are
2975: 2671: 1824: 1756: 653: 114: 493:(form feed) as a special character, and will pause after any line that contains a form feed. The 1360: 1350: 549:: This option specifies a string that will be searched for before each file is displayed. (Ex.: 2990: 2233: 1951: 1858: 1812: 1517: 1186: 1160: 420:
There are also other commands that can be used while navigating through the document; consult
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has paged through. (This percentage includes the text displayed on the current screen.) When
223: 102: 989:: display files on a page-by-page basis โ€“ Shell and Utilities Reference, 2934: 2929: 2827: 2595: 2238: 1687: 1102: 440: 965: 8: 2726: 2504: 2449: 1956: 1056: 189: 138: 609:-- Moreโ€”When the spacebar is pressed, the next screen of information will be displayed. 2431: 2421: 2172: 720: 343: 947: 574: 2696: 2097: 2014: 2003: 1855: 1106: 1083: 1060: 1037: 847: 308: 296: 231: 72: 2901: 2439: 2269: 2142: 1888: 1587: 1492: 1487: 439:
Options are typically entered before the file name, but can also be entered in the
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to count logical, rather than screen lines (i.e., long lines are not folded).
517:: Do not scroll. Instead, clear the whole screen and then display the text. 260:
command was originally written by Daniel Halbert, a graduate student at the
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Running MS-DOS Version 6.22 (20th Anniversary Edition), 6th Revised edition
2706: 2535: 2187: 2127: 1873: 1656: 1630: 1567: 1557: 1547: 1512: 1502: 1497: 1380: 1370: 1324: 690: 685: 280: 160: 151: 541:: Backspaces and carriage returns to be treated as printable characters; 2736: 2635: 2625: 1883: 1472: 1431: 1234: 1204: 459:: This option specifies an integer which is the screen size (in lines). 351: 51: 41: 2911: 2620: 2157: 1998: 1761: 1715: 1695: 1592: 1572: 1527: 1375: 1299: 1284: 1269: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1239: 802: 680: 635:โ€“ Specifies the location of the file to display one screen at a time. 336: 201: 193: 179: 60: 1977: 1854: 2807: 2766: 2746: 2741: 2731: 2716: 2701: 2666: 2661: 2575: 2570: 2545: 2540: 2469: 2464: 2320: 2289: 2253: 2248: 2218: 2162: 2132: 2122: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2025: 1677: 1457: 1076:
Windows Command-Line Administrator's Pocket Consultant, 2nd Edition
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https://www.question-defense.com/documentation/linux-manpages/more
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Open source MORE implementation that comes with MS-DOS v2.0
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instead of ringing the bell when an illegal key is pressed.
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command | more more ] < FileName more
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Daniel Halbert, Eric Shienbrood, Geoff Peck, John Foderaro
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more /c /s < letter.txt type letter.txt | more /c /s
1274: 643:โ€“ Specifies the command whose output will be displayed. 948:"Control paged output in Command Window - MATLAB more" 662:
command and display it one screen at a time using the
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Terminal pager available on various operating systems
912:"ibiblio.org FreeDOS Package -- more (FreeDOS Base)" 867:MSX-DOS2 Tools User's Manual by ASCII Corporation 358:function that turns output pagination on or off. 2952: 1030:Special Edition Using MS-DOS 6.22, Third Edition 569: 1099:The Mac OS X Command Line: Unix Under the Hood 1840: 1168: 413:, which advances the output by one line, and 831: 733:"ibiblio.org FreeDOS Group -- FreeDOS Base" 417:, which advances the output by one screen. 192:to view (but not modify) the contents of a 1847: 1833: 1807: 1175: 1161: 1096: 837: 196:one screen at a time. It is available on 573: 533:: Squeeze multiple blank lines into one. 603:more letter.txt type letter.txt | more 335:. The command is also available in the 2953: 1073: 1027: 895: 471:will prompt the user with the message 1828: 1156: 1051:Kathy Ivens; Brian Proffit (1993). 896:Jansen, Roeland (8 February 2018). 238:. Programs of this sort are called 13: 1021: 626:MORE < filename command | more 497:option will prevent this behavior. 262:University of California, Berkeley 14: 3012: 1120: 710:Early history of the more command 1806: 1785: 1784: 274:). It was first included in 3.0 25: 999: 976: 958: 940: 922: 904: 889: 871: 860: 652:Return the content of the OS/2 813: 795: 785:"JaTomes Help - OS/2 Commands" 777: 767: 743: 725: 714: 703: 315:includes an implementation of 1: 991:The Single UNIX Specification 696: 570:Microsoft Windows and ReactOS 381:If no file name is provided, 879:"roelandjansen/pcmos386v501" 721:more(1) โ€” Linux manual pages 366: 287:The command is available in 7: 1074:Stanek, William R. (2008). 674: 618: 595: 86:1978, 45–46 years ago 10: 3017: 966:"Function Reference: more" 647: 434: 331:and is licensed under the 251: 2925: 2854: 2826: 2790: 2654: 2513: 2430: 2379: 2298: 2262: 2196: 2085: 2044: 1934: 1897: 1869: 1780: 1734: 1686: 1670: 1649: 1606: 1445: 1389: 1338: 1197: 327:version was developed by 144: 132: 120: 90: 82: 50: 40: 24: 1127:"FOLDOC entry for pager" 1097:McElhearn, Kirk (2006). 930:"Shell - KolibriOS wiki" 668: 361: 295:command is also part of 291:versions 2 and later. A 2986:Microsoft free software 838:Wolverton, Van (2003). 623:The command-syntax is: 589:The command-syntax is: 561:: Start at line number 551:more +/Preamble gpl.txt 3001:Windows administration 2971:Unix SUS2008 utilities 2966:Standard Unix programs 1898:File system navigation 1800:Unix SUS2008 utilities 1795:Standard Unix programs 1187:command-line interface 586: 31:Example output of the 2981:External DOS commands 2940:Windows Support Tools 2935:Environment variables 1138:more | Microsoft Docs 1103:John Wiley & Sons 1053:OS/2 Inside & Out 970:octave.sourceforge.io 577: 385:looks for input from 268:environment variable 103:x86 assembly language 2930:List of DOS commands 2828:Software development 2655:Maintenance and care 1688:Software development 1129:; see definition #2. 1028:Cooper, Jim (2001). 632:drive:\path\filename 441:environment variable 1057:Osborne McGraw-Hill 900:– via GitHub. 821:"pager from FOLDOC" 756:. www.bitsavers.org 344:numerical computing 21: 1884:Windows PowerShell 1011:docs.microsoft.com 934:wiki.kolibrios.org 670:dir C:\OS2 | more 587: 431:for more details. 164:FreeDOS, ReactOS: 42:Original author(s) 19: 2948: 2947: 1822: 1821: 993:, Version 4 from 952:www.mathworks.com 885:. 2 January 2022. 809:. 3 January 2022. 803:"reactos/reactos" 474:and will display 309:The Software Link 232:Microsoft Windows 176: 175: 150:Unix, Unix-like: 3008: 2996:ReactOS commands 2961:Windows commands 2299:User environment 1889:Recovery Console 1849: 1842: 1835: 1826: 1825: 1810: 1809: 1788: 1787: 1390:User environment 1177: 1170: 1163: 1154: 1153: 1116: 1093: 1070: 1047: 1015: 1014: 1003: 997: 988: 987: 980: 974: 973: 962: 956: 955: 944: 938: 937: 926: 920: 919: 908: 902: 901: 893: 887: 886: 875: 869: 864: 858: 857: 835: 829: 828: 817: 811: 810: 799: 793: 792: 781: 775: 771: 765: 764: 762: 761: 755: 747: 741: 740: 729: 723: 718: 712: 707: 665: 661: 654:system directory 642: 634: 584: 508: 488: 476: 473: 470: 449: 445: 428: 423: 408: 404: 399: 395: 384: 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The 321:GPL v3 313:PC-MOS 289:MS-DOS 241:pagers 226:, IBM 213:FlexOS 171:GPL v3 166:GPL v2 99:PC-MOS 95:MS-DOS 2877:dpath 2862:break 2836:debug 2752:w32tm 2722:relog 2646:winrs 2641:winrm 2591:route 2561:netsh 2490:pause 2417:print 2397:edlin 2366:where 2356:title 2275:ftype 2270:assoc 2244:start 2224:runas 2168:subst 2153:label 2138:fdisk 2036:xcopy 2020:rmdir 1983:mkdir 1947:cacls 1921:pushd 1767:sleep 1721:strip 1701:ctags 1636:unset 1616:alias 1598:xargs 1578:troff 1538:patch 1533:paste 1508:iconv 1437:write 1427:uname 1330:umask 1320:touch 1310:split 1305:rmdir 1280:mkdir 1265:fuser 1230:cksum 1225:chgrp 1220:chown 1215:chmod 754:(PDF) 415:Space 411:Enter 392:Once 362:Usage 297:ASCII 188:is a 2892:help 2872:dism 2782:wmic 2606:sftp 2581:ping 2531:curl 2485:more 2475:goto 2460:echo 2445:clip 2422:type 2407:find 2392:edit 2387:comp 2351:time 2346:setx 2331:path 2326:mode 2316:date 2306:chcp 2214:kill 2209:exit 2022:(rd) 1994:move 1985:(md) 1962:copy 1926:tree 1916:popd 1813:List 1752:expr 1726:yacc 1711:make 1662:grep 1657:find 1641:wait 1631:test 1626:echo 1583:uniq 1568:tail 1558:sort 1548:read 1523:more 1513:join 1503:head 1498:fold 1478:diff 1463:comm 1422:tput 1417:talk 1412:mesg 1402:exit 1381:time 1371:nice 1366:kill 1325:type 1260:file 1184:Unix 1107:ISBN 1084:ISBN 1061:ISBN 1038:ISBN 985:more 848:ISBN 664:more 583:more 578:The 558:+num 507:more 487:more 469:more 456:-num 429:page 422:more 407:more 403:more 398:more 394:more 383:more 375:is: 356:more 350:and 342:The 317:more 303:for 293:more 281:less 266:more 258:more 256:The 246:more 234:and 228:OS/2 200:and 198:Unix 185:more 156:CDDL 134:Type 33:more 20:more 2917:wsl 2867:cls 2727:sfc 2611:ssh 2596:scp 2556:net 2521:arp 2500:rem 2465:for 2361:ver 2336:set 2280:reg 2183:vol 2178:sys 2077:tar 2072:pax 2009:ren 1967:del 1911:dir 1747:cal 1706:lex 1678:man 1553:sed 1473:cut 1453:awk 1432:who 1397:env 1315:tee 1295:pwd 1290:pax 1235:cmp 1205:cat 659:dir 563:num 427:man 424:'s 311:'s 299:'s 276:BSD 217:IBM 206:DOS 178:In 161:MIT 73:TSL 65:IBM 2957:: 2480:if 2402:fc 2229:sc 2204:at 1905:cd 1762:od 1757:lp 1742:bc 1716:nm 1696:ar 1621:cd 1593:wc 1588:vi 1573:tr 1528:nl 1518:m4 1493:ex 1488:ed 1376:ps 1361:fg 1351:bg 1346:at 1300:rm 1285:mv 1275:ls 1270:ln 1255:df 1250:du 1245:dd 1240:cp 1105:. 1101:. 1082:. 1078:. 1059:. 1055:. 1036:. 1032:. 1009:. 968:. 950:. 932:. 914:. 881:. 846:. 842:. 823:. 805:. 787:. 735:. 546:+/ 538:-u 530:-s 522:-c 514:-p 502:-f 495:-l 491:^L 485:: 482:-l 467:: 464:-d 389:. 244:. 230:, 215:, 208:, 182:, 154:, 113:: 109:, 101:: 97:, 75:, 71:, 67:, 63:, 59:, 57:DR 1848:e 1841:t 1834:v 1176:e 1169:t 1162:v 1115:. 1092:. 1069:. 1046:. 1013:. 972:. 954:. 936:. 918:. 856:. 827:. 791:. 763:. 739:. 565:. 553:) 219:/ 115:C

Index


Original author(s)
Developer(s)
DR
Microsoft
IBM
Toshiba
TSL
Jim Hall
MS-DOS
PC-MOS
x86 assembly language
FreeDOS
ReactOS
C
Operating system
Cross-platform
Type
Command
License
BSD License
CDDL
MIT
GPL v2
GPL v3
computing
command
text file
Unix
Unix-like

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