916:, who were at war. Upon arriving in the Salt Lake Valley, the Mormons developed and cultivated the arid terrain to make it more suitable. They created irrigation systems, laid out farms, built houses, churches and schools. Access to water was crucial. Almost immediately, Young sent out scouting parties to identify and settle additional community sites. While it was difficult to find large areas in the Great Basin where water sources were dependable and growing seasons long enough to raise vitally important subsistence crops, satellite communities began to be formed in all directions. Church members eventually headed south into present-day Arizona and Mexico, west into California, north into Idaho and Canada, and east into Wyoming, settling many communities in those areas.
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404:'s recent western expedition, and instruments for calculating latitude, elevation, temperature and barometric pressure. Chosen members of the vanguard group were gathered together, final supplies were packed, and the group was organized into military companies. The group consisted of 143 men, including three enslaved African-American men, and eight members of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, three women, and two children. The train contained 73 wagons, one cannon, 93 horses, 52 mules, 66 oxen, 19 cows, 17 dogs and some chickens, and carried enough supplies to fully provision the group for one year. Young divided this group into 14 companies, each with a designated captain. Apprehensive of possible danger posed by
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pounds of flour plus assorted other foodstuffs. Some pioneers overestimated the number of goods they could haul on the long journey. As the oxen weakened under the strain, wagons were lightened by discarding prized possessions, including book collections, family china, and furniture. In 1847, just east of the Rocky
Mountains, the Kimball family dug a large hole, wrapped their piano in buffalo skins and carefully buried it. An ox team retrieved the instrument the following spring and transported it to the Salt Lake Valley.
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1060:'s mascot. In some places, Mormons hold an event called "Pioneer Trek" for people who are ages fourteen to eighteen. In participating in the trek, the youth dress as pioneers and pack a few things to carry in handcarts. They go on a hike for a couple of days so they can experience what the pioneers had. During this multi-day event, camp organizers sometimes require youth to avoid the use of technology or anything that the pioneers did not have on their journeys, to enhance the experience.
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702:), was directed by church elders to charter a ship that would carry its passengers away from the eastern United States to California, which was then part of Mexico. Over the course of two months, Brannan managed to recruit 70 men, 68 women, and 100 children—238 persons total. Brannan negotiated a fare of $ 75 for adults and half-fare for children with the Captain Abel W. Richardson, master and a principal owner of the ship
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She was in ill health and
Lorenzo Young feared to leave her and their young children behind. The other original women of the company, Ellen Sanders Kimball, wife of Heber C. Kimball, and Clarissa Decker Young, wife of Brigham Young, were asked to accompany the group to look after Harriet Young and keep her company. The three women were joined by a larger group of women church members from
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endangering limb and life. The waves swept the deck and even reached the staterooms... Children's voices were crying in the darkness, mother's voices soothing or scolding, men's voices rising above the others, all mingled with the distressing groans and cries of the sick for help, and, above all, the roaring of the wind and howling of the tempest made a scene and feeling indescribable.
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returned east to gather and organize the companies scheduled for following years. Demographic estimates place 1,611 pioneers in the valley of the Great Salt Lake during the winter of 1847. The adult labor force, however, was quite small as a high percentage of the group, 53.2 percent were under the age of nineteen. Twenty five percent of the total were children under the age of eight.
356:, gather information about trail conditions, including water sources and Native American tribes, and to ultimately select the central gathering point in the Great Basin. The initial company would select and break the primary trail with the expectation that later pioneers would maintain and improve it. It was hoped that the group could, wherever possible, establish
548:, who owned a trading post at the mouth of the Weber River. He was enthusiastic about the agricultural potential of the large Weber Valley. During the trip through the rugged mountains, the vanguard company divided into three sections. After crossing the Green River, several members of the party suffered from "mountain fever" (probably
650:. This impacted the resources and supplies each family could draw upon as they covered the more than 1,000 miles (2,000 km) to the Great Basin. Church funds were also limited at this time, but church leaders provided what funding and other material assistance they could to families and companies which were undersupplied.
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raised good crops, including corn and pumpkins, but that there was ever-present danger of frost. The company pushed on through South Pass, rafted across the Green River and arrived at Fort
Bridger on July 7. About the same time, they were joined by thirteen more members of the sick detachment of the Mormon Battalion.
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and presented a city plan to the larger group for their approval. In August 1847, Young and other selected members of the vanguard company returned to Winter
Quarters. By December 1847, more than two thousand Mormons had completed the journey to the Salt Lake Valley. Several hundred, including Young,
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Women of the company also performed vital tasks along the way. While much time was spent on traditional activities such as cooking, sewing, and tending children, several women served as scribes and diary keepers. Harriet Page Young, wife of
Lorenzo Young, was the first woman selected for the company.
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Orson Pratt was named the company's scientific observer. He made regular readings on scientific instruments, took notes on geological formations and mineral resources, and described plants and animals. Journals kept by both
Clayton and Pratt have become valuable resources for historians of the Mormon
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Due to the weather in the
American heartland, the best time to travel was April–September. Some companies, however, started late in the season which resulted in hardship and sometimes disaster. The most famous of these are the Willie and the Martin handcart companies. Leaving Iowa in July 1856, they
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An account of the dialogue of the
January 31 meeting can be found in BYC, Microfilm reel 80, box 47, folder 6. Brigham Young is quoted as stating: "I say go kill them... Tell Dimick Huntington to go and kill them—also Barney Ward—let the women and children live if they behave themselves... We have
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were also important in establishing new communities. On their journey west, the Mormon soldiers had identified dependable rivers and fertile river valleys in
Colorado, Arizona and southern California. In addition, as the discharged men traveled to rejoin their families in the Salt Lake Valley, they
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After the initial departure of the Latter-day Saints living in
Illinois and Missouri, converts to the church from other areas in the United States and from Europe followed the initial trail to join the main body of the church in Salt Lake City. Every year from 1847 until 1869, church members making
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printed an extensive list of suggested provisions for each family wagon. The provisions included two to three yoke of oxen, two milk cows, other livestock, arms and ammunition, 15 lb of iron, pulleys and ropes, fishing gear, farming and mechanical equipment, cooking equipment and at least 1000
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on June 28. They discussed possible routes into the Salt Lake Valley, and the feasibility of viable settlements in the mountain valleys of the Great Basin. Bridger was enthusiastic about settlement near Utah Lake, reporting fish, wild fruit, timber and good grazing. He told Young that local Indians
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On April 5, 1847, at 2 p.m., the wagon train moved west from Winter Quarters toward the Great Basin. With the afternoon start, they made three miles (5 km) and camped in a line a few hundred yards from a stand of timber. Journal records show that Young actively managed the journey, supervising
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Since its founding in 1830, members of the LDS Church frequently had conflicts and difficult relations with non-members, due to both their unorthodox religious beliefs and the conduct of the church leaders and members. These and other reasons caused the body of the church to move from one place to
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The Mormon Pioneer Overland Travel gathers information from journals, church history records, and other materials to locate the company in which an ancestor traveled across the plains to get to Utah. This covers known and unknown wagon trains from 1847 to 1868. It contains lists of passengers in
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and two others, were sent to Denmark in 1850. Hansen made the first translation of the Book of Mormon from English, by translating it into Danish. Religious freedom was written into the constitution of the Kingdom of Denmark in 1849. Along with the Danish translation of the Book of Mormon, this
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as she came to anchor, that the emigrants "were in the United States of America," three hearty cheers were given in reply... Three weeks previous to the arrival of the Saints, the United States flag had been raised and the country taken possession of in the name of the government which the flag
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The two scouts undertook a twelve-mile (19 km) exploratory circuit into the valley before returning to the larger party. The next day, larger segments of the valley were explored, streams and hot springs investigated and the first camp established in the Salt Lake Valley. On July 23, Pratt
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As for the pleasure of the trip, we met disappointment, for we once lay becalmed in the tropics, and at another time we were "hatched below" during a terrific storm. Women and children were at night lashed to their berths, for in no other way could they keep in. Furniture rolled back and forth
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Camp was awakened by a bugle at 5 a.m. and the company was expected to be prepared for travel by 7 a.m. Each day's travel ended at 8:30 p.m. and the camp was in bed by 9 p.m. The company traveled six days during the week, but generally stayed in camp on Sunday to observe the
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no peace until the men killed off—never treat the Indian as your equal." Wells's Special Order No. 2 can be found in the Utah State Archives, State Capitol, Salt Lake City, Utah Territorial Militia Correspondence, 1849-1863, ST-27, Microfilm reel 1, Document No. 5
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administration. Kane obtained permission for the Mormons to winter on Indian territory, and the site was originally called Kanesville. Young continued to trust Kane throughout his own lifetime, particularly as an intermediary with the often hostile
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Mormon pioneers emigrated from many countries. Denmark was one of those countries, with a large number of Mormon emigrants coming to Utah between 1850 and 1910. The migration of Danes was initiated when missionaries from the LDS Church, including
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Each year during the Mormon migration, people continued to be organized into "companies", each company bearing the name of its leader. The company was further divided into groups of 10 and 50 with authority and responsibility delegated downward.
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and plant crops for later harvest. In late February, plans were made to gather portable boats, maps, scientific instruments, farm implements and seeds. Techniques for irrigating crops were investigated. A new route on the north side of the
274:. This major undertaking was a significant test of leadership capability and the existing administrative network of the recently restructured church. For his role in the migration, Brigham Young is sometimes referred to as the "American
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familiar with the Great Basin. The wary Young insisted the Mormons should settle in a location no other colonizers wanted, and felt the Salt Lake Valley met that requirement, but would provide the Saints with many advantages as well.
498:. Also traveling in the new group were church members from Mississippi who had taken a more southern route toward the Great Basin. At this point, the now larger company took the established Oregon Trail toward the trading post at
506:, the company made use of their portable boat and were able to cross with comparative ease. Seizing the opportunity to both help future travelers and increase the cash available to the migration, nine men under the direction of
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The vanguard company now faced a more rugged and hazardous journey, and were concerned about negotiating the passes of the Rocky Mountains. They had received conflicting advice, but Young chose to follow the trail used by the
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720:. The ship weighed 445 short tons (404 t) and measured 125 ft x 28 ft Ă— 14 ft (8.5 m Ă— 4.3 m) x 4.3 m) and was built in 1834 by Joseph H. Russell at Newcastle, Maine.
490:, took six weeks, with the company arriving at the fort on June 1. The company halted for repairs and to reshoe the draft animals. While at Fort Laramie, the vanguard company was joined by members of the
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on the river's south side. Given the needs of the large volume of Saints who would travel west, church leaders decided to avoid potential conflicts over grazing rights, water access and campsites.
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left the United States with the hope of finding religious freedom. However, they arrived in Mexican Alta California just weeks after its occupation by the United States Navy at the outset of the
997:, senior Mormon officer of the Battalion, actively searched for settlement sites, minerals and other resources. His report encouraged 1851 settlement efforts in Iron Country, near present-day
556:). Young himself became ill soon after meeting Goodyear. The small sick detachment lagged behind the larger group, and a scouting division was created to move ahead on the designated route.
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details and occasionally giving reprimands when evening and Sunday recreation became rowdy or group members failed to complete their tasks. On one occasion, he chastised the camp's hunters
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opened the area to great success in attaining converts. At that time the LDS Church was urging new members to gather to Utah, which led these early converts to make emigration plans.
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were left behind to construct and operate a ferry at that location. Missourians and other travellers at the river paid the Saints $ 1.50 or more per wagon to help them cross.
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this journey were formed into organized companies. Migration continued until about 1890, but those who came by railroad are not generally considered to be "Mormon pioneers."
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companies as well as genealogical information about ancestors. It is the most comprehensive list of Mormon immigrants and the wagon trains that brought them to Utah.
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was appointed company scribe and was expected to record an accurate description of their journey and the distance they traveled each day. Clayton collaborated with
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Map showing the westward exodus of the LDS Church between 1846 and 1869. Also shown is a portion of the route followed by the Mormon Battalion, which fought in the
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Covered wagons pulled by oxen were common, particularly in the early American companies. In October 1845, as church members were preparing to leave Nauvoo, the
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offered a prayer dedicating the land to the Lord. Ground was broken, irrigation ditches were dug, and the first fields of potatoes and turnips were planted.
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565:...we could not refrain from a shout of joy, which almost involuntarily escaped from our lips the moment this grand and lovely scenery was within our view.
799:. Despite the tensions that drove them from their homes in the Eastern States, the crew and passengers "felt more cheerful and secure." Mormon historian
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in 1869. Not everyone could afford to transport a family by railroad, and the transcontinental railroad network only serviced limited main routes, so
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575:. According to Woodruff, Young expressed his satisfaction in the appearance of the valley and declared "This is the right place, drive on." Today a
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Slaughter, William and Landon, Michael. "Trail of Hope: The Story of the Mormon Trail". p. 23, 24. Deseret Book Company, Salt Lake City, 1997.
667:) holding all of their provisions and personal belongings. Many of these pioneers walked much of the way as family members rode in the carts.
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The journey was taken by about 70,000 people, beginning with advance parties sent out by church leaders in March 1846 after the 1844
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laid plans for the migration of the large number of Saints, their equipment, and their livestock. It was here that Young first met
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This dangerous trek of nearly 24,000 miles (39,000 km) would claim 10 lives of the ship's 238 passengers, nine of whom were
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Financial resources of the church members varied, with many families suffering from the loss of land and personal possessions in
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939:) were founded. The settlement of Provo was particularly troubling to the Utes, since it was at the heart of their territory.
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Utah Historical Quarterly Volume XLVI Open Hand and Mailed Fist: Mormon-Indian Relations in Utah, 1847-52 by Howard A. Christy
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migration began in earnest in April 1847, and the period (including the flight from Missouri in 1838 to Nauvoo), known as the
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Several later companies were largely made up of people with fewer resources, who pulled or pushed handcarts (similar to
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was established to the north. In 1848, pioneers moved into lands purchased from trapper Miles Goodyear in present-day
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cleared New York harbor and began its nearly 6-month voyage to the Pacific coast of the then-Mexican Territory of
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did not reach Utah until November, suffering many deaths due to winter weather and the lack of adequate supplies.
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stands in the spot where he made this declaration. Young later reported that he had seen the valley, including
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on their journey to California the previous year. Shortly after leaving Fort Bridger, the group met trapper
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is, by convention among social scientists, traditionally assumed to have ended with the completion of the
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and Doris R. Dant, editors, "Nearly Everything Imaginable: the Everyday Life of Utah's Mormon Pioneers."
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The Mormons settled in the Salt Lake Valley, which at that time was used as a buffer zone between the
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game, such wagons had a cargo capacity of about 3,000 pounds and weighed another thousand themselves.
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The pioneers traveled to the Salt Lake Valley in the Great Basin using mainly large farm wagons,
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A Comprehensive History of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Century I 6 volumes
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along the valley of the Sweetwater River, then down to Fort Bridger and from there down to the
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in Missouri. As a result of the conflict, the Mormons were expelled from the state by Governor
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sailed from Brooklyn Harbor, New York, and traveled south across the Atlantic equator, around
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Oration Delivered by Mr. S. Rigdon on the 4th of July at Far West, Caldwell County, Missouri
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1245:, National Society of the Sons of Utah Pioneers, 01 March 1996. Retrieved on 21 June 2020.
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Shortly after the first company arrived in the Salt Lake Valley in 1847, the community of
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Slaughter, William and Landon, Michael. "Trail of Hope: The Story of the Mormon Trail".
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trek west. Clayton made his notes and measurements available to other emigrants in his
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201:. These speeches have sometimes been seen as contributing to the conflict known as the
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Young personally reviewed all available information on the Salt Lake Valley and the
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Ships, Saints, and Mariners: A Maritime Encyclopedia of Mormon Migration, 1830-1890
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Ships, Saints, and Mariners: A Maritime Encyclopedia of Mormon Migration, 1830-1890
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counties had large numbers of Danes listed in 19th Century Utah census totals but
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On July 24, Young first saw the valley from a "sick" wagon driven by his friend,
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in 1874, based on an 1868 drawing of Mormon pioneers by Adrien-Emmanuel Marie.
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The Rest of the Story: Latter-day-Saint Relations with Utah-Native-Americans
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On February 4, 1846 (the same day the Mormon exodus from Nauvoo began), the
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Signaturebooks.com: Excerpt from book about the stranded handcart companies
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was chosen to avoid major interaction with travelers using the established
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A Comprehensive History of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
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In July 1847, the first company reached the Salt Lake Valley, with scouts
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would not cede northern Mexico to the United States until February, 1848.
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Haslam, Gerald M. (1999). "Scandinavian Emigration History and Sources".
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The voyage is the longest passage made by a Mormon emigrant company. The
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off Skerries Reef, which is off the north coast of Anglesey, North Wales.
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On the announcement of the United States naval officer, who boarded the
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1223:"How the Mormon church's past shapes its position on immigration today"
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who had been excused from service due to illness and sent to winter in
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1001:. These southern explorations eventually led to Mormon settlements in
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Flight to America; the social background of 300,000 Danish emigrants
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for being wasteful of flesh ... killing more than was really needed.
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online diaries scanned from original Mormon pioneers of the 1850s
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brought money contributed by the English Saints, a map based on
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The Mormon pioneers are celebrated annually on July 24 in the
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and Orson Pratt entering the valley on July 21. Pratt wrote:
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During the winter of 1846–1847, Latter-day Saint leaders in
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Eyewitness accounts associated with the Joseph Smith Papyri
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The Mormon Vanguard Brigade of 1847: Norton Jacob's Record.
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beginning in the mid-1840s until the late-1860s across the
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Aldous JA, Nicholes PS (1997). "What Is Mountain Fever?".
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History of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
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The first segment of the journey, from Winter Quarters to
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who traveled through Winter Quarters, and met with Father
1745:, Salt Lake City: Utah Pioneers Book Publishing Company,
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951:
in central Utah, where they established the community of
1382:
pages 32. Salt Lake City, University of Utah Press, 1987
1348:
1345:
pages 33. Salt Lake City, University of Utah Press, 1987
586:
On July 28, Young established a location for the future
1506:
Peace and Violence among 19th-Century Latter-day Saints
227:, were killed by a mob while in custody in the city of
209:, and Rigdon and Smith were arrested and imprisoned in
1790:
Lds.org: Database of Pioneer Companies and Individuals
1361:. Vol.3, Ch.71, p.25. Brigham Young University Press;
1297:"Mountain Fever in the 1847 Mormon Pioneer Companies"
1258:
p. 57. Bonneville Books, Salt Lake City, Utah, 1987.
1076:
904:
Mormon settlement techniques of the Salt Lake Valley
388:
who had recently returned from the British mission.
384:In April 1847, Young consulted with members of the
1449:
727:This painting by Duncan McFarlane, shows the ship
412:and night guard was formed under the direction of
1604:We'll Find the Place: The Mormon Exodus 1846–1848
993:moved through southern Nevada and southern Utah.
120:made it clear that the group could not remain in
2981:
1657:. Bonneville Books, Salt Lake City, Utah, 1987.
440:Some camp members were assigned specific tasks.
308:The valley was then under the administration of
1845:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
1558:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
1415:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
894:was the area where the largest number settled.
152:continued sporadically until the 20th century.
63:the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
1636:Journey to Zion: Voices from the Mormon Trail.
1490:
1488:
1275:
1220:
831:, is named for the ship, as was the erstwhile
155:
1828:
1764:churchofjesuschrist.org: Mormon Pioneer Story
947:suggested the pioneers instead move into the
988:The experiences of returning members of the
1485:
343:
1835:
1821:
1294:
1702:
935:(also known as Fort Provo, in modern-day
897:
853:
242:According to church belief, God inspired
2214:Black temple and priesthood restrictions
1443:
1441:
1133:History of the Latter Day Saint movement
1020:
722:
477:
423:Pioneers Crossing the Plains of Nebraska
418:
375:
189:was the First Counselor in the church's
159:
34:
18:
1113:Daughters of the Utah Handcart Pioneers
1064:Mormon Pioneer Overland Travel Database
583:, in a vision and recognized the spot.
460:The Latter-Day Saints' Emigrants' Guide
352:company to break the trail west to the
272:federal government of the United States
185:, where they built the city of Nauvoo.
2982:
1738:
1425:
1419:
1816:
1456:. New York: Academic Press. pp.
1447:
1438:
1369:(1930; Hardcover 1965) (out of print)
1148:Mormon Pioneer National Heritage Area
985:in east-central of present-day Utah.
674:
598:
2841:List of Book of Mormon translations
2811:Truth & Transparency Foundation
2715:Utah Property Management Associates
2283:spectrums of orthodoxy and practice
1143:List of Mormon family organizations
959:. This was shortly followed by the
482:Entering the Great Salt Lake Valley
213:. Rigdon was released on a writ of
97:, with which the U.S. soon went to
13:
1802:Pioneers and Prominent Men of Utah
1742:Pioneers and Prominent Men of Utah
1696:
838:
471:who merged with the main party at
14:
3041:
2891:Mormonism and Nicene Christianity
1807:1913 book by Frank Ellwood Esshom
1757:
330:captured Santa Fe de Nuevo MĂ©xico
3030:Politically motivated migrations
2961:
2949:
2938:
2937:
1553:"Mormon Pioneer Overland Travel"
1221:Matthew Bowman (July 23, 2018).
1087:Latter Day Saint movement portal
1079:
1046:Mormon Pioneer Memorial Monument
1027:Mormon Pioneer Memorial Monument
2962:
2661:Deseret News Publishing Company
1545:
1520:
1510:
1499:
1474:
1408:
1396:
1385:
1372:
1163:This Is the Place Heritage Park
1104:", hymn about pioneer migration
142:first transcontinental railroad
2636:Deseret Management Corporation
1785:Diaries of the Mormon Pioneers
1739:Esshom, Frank Ellwood (1913),
1703:Arrington, Leonard J. (1994),
1624:and Ann. "Handcarts to Zion".
1610:, Salt Lake City, Utah, 1997.
1323:
1314:
1288:
1269:
1248:
1237:"With the Just We Shall Dwell"
1229:
1214:
1202:
1176:
1044:. Salt Lake City also has the
513:During the last week of June,
1:
2896:Relationship to U.S. politics
2483:Quorum of the Twelve Apostles
1576:
684:Voyage of the Brooklyn Saints
520:voyage of the Brooklyn Saints
386:Quorum of the Twelve Apostles
246:(Joseph Smith's successor as
3000:American emigrants to Mexico
1713:, University of Utah Press,
1680:University of Nebraska Press
1626:University of Nebraska Press
1392:Ship Brooklyn Passenger List
1195:
65:(LDS Church), also known as
7:
1770:American Westward Migration
1678:. "The Gathering of Zion".
1587:Utah State University Press
1582:Barney, Ronald O., editor.
1072:
338:Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
332:and the colonized parts of
156:Background of the migration
107:Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
10:
3046:
3010:American Latter Day Saints
3005:People from Utah Territory
2881:Mormon History Association
2671:Beneficial Financial Group
1118:Daughters of Utah Pioneers
1007:San Bernardino, California
901:
842:
681:
552:, which is carried by the
101:left unresolved after the
23:An engraving published in
2956:Latter Day Saint Movement
2933:
2819:
2737:
2705:Perpetual Emigration Fund
2656:Temple Square Hospitality
2604:Church Educational System
2566:
2526:
2449:
2374:Latter-day Saints Channel
2306:
2105:For the Strength of Youth
2026:
1964:
1852:
1710:Utah History Encyclopedia
1153:Mountain Meadows massacre
1016:
529:San Francisco, California
99:war over a border dispute
42:Handcart Pioneer Monument
2995:Mormon migration to Utah
2923:Kirtland Egyptian papers
2846:Joseph Smith Translation
2710:Perpetual Education Fund
2666:Bonneville International
2045:Apostasy and restoration
1655:Utah: A People's History
1448:Hvidt, Kristian (1975).
1256:Utah: A People's History
1169:
845:Mormon handcart pioneers
829:Chinatown, San Francisco
779:, described the voyage:
554:Rocky Mountain wood tick
344:Vanguard company of 1847
3025:1850s in Utah Territory
2779:Historical authenticity
1672:, Salt Lake City, 1997.
1357:Roberts, B. H. (1930).
1320:Walker and Dant, p. 318
770:Augusta Joyce Crocheron
523:, met the company near
116:of the church's leader
109:, which ended the war.
53:in Salt Lake City, Utah
3015:19th-century Mormonism
2796:Mormon Stories Podcast
2488:Quorums of the Seventy
2219:Curses of Cain and Ham
1986:Doctrine and Covenants
1946:Mormonism and violence
1705:"Colonization of Utah"
1638:Salt Lake City, Utah,
1632:Madsen, Carol Cornwall
1532:Alpine School District
1033:
898:Growth and development
854:Danish Mormon pioneers
818:
788:The passengers of the
786:
758:), finally docking in
748:Juan Fernández Islands
732:
483:
424:
381:
336:in late 1846, but the
169:
146:wagon train migrations
54:
30:
2876:Mormon fundamentalism
2651:Deseret Digital Media
2624:BYU–Pathway Worldwide
2543:Statistics by country
2357:Humanitarian services
1235:Dockstader, Julie A.
1158:Sons of Utah Pioneers
1102:Come, Come, Ye Saints
1024:
809:
781:
772:, a passenger on the
726:
682:Further information:
481:
422:
379:
163:
132:. The well-organized
85:in what is today the
38:
22:
2774:Geographical setting
2700:Ensign Peak Advisors
2641:Deseret Book Company
2325:Especially for Youth
2172:Baptism for the dead
2040:Apostolic succession
2011:Joseph Smith–History
2006:Joseph Smith–Matthew
1991:Pearl of Great Price
1921:LGBT Mormon timeline
1894:Good Neighbor policy
1670:Deseret Book Company
1608:Deseret Book Company
1589:, Logan, Utah 2005.
1428:Genealogical Journal
1123:Hawn's Mill massacre
833:Brooklyn, California
797:Mexican–American War
635:became known as the
525:Green River, Wyoming
314:Law of April 6, 1830
219:and made his way to
166:Mexican-American War
2913:Joseph Smith Papyri
2320:Cultural depictions
2117:Family Proclamation
2094:Family Home Evening
1692:, Provo, Utah 1999.
1601:Bennett, Richard E.
1295:Aldous JA. (1997).
957:Battle at Fort Utah
827:Brooklyn Place, in
550:Colorado tick fever
295:Pierre-Jean De Smet
130:Illinois Mormon War
126:Missouri Mormon War
103:annexation of Texas
2863:FARMS organization
2836:ComeUntoChrist.org
2646:Deseret Industries
2553:Less-active Mormon
2538:Membership history
2387:Missionary service
2352:General Conference
1936:Name of the church
1926:Handcart companies
1528:"Lehi High School"
1034:
803:noted in his work
746:, stopping at the
733:
700:New York Messenger
688:In November 1845,
617:continental divide
613:North Platte River
484:
425:
382:
348:Young organized a
229:Carthage, Illinois
170:
128:, setting off the
95:Republic of Mexico
55:
47:Torleif S. Knaphus
31:
2977:
2976:
2858:FAIR organization
2801:Salamander letter
2466:Russell M. Nelson
2246:Reformed Egyptian
2229:Pacific Islanders
2070:Plan of salvation
2016:Articles of Faith
1914:succession crisis
1874:Anthon Transcript
1727:on March 21, 2024
1686:Walker, Ronald W.
1405:12 April 1987 p.7
1378:Sonne, Conway B.
1341:Sonne, Conway B.
979:Las Vegas, Nevada
599:Travel conditions
542:Donner–Reed party
285:, consulted with
67:Latter-day Saints
3037:
2969:
2965:
2964:
2957:
2953:
2945:
2941:
2940:
2823:
2741:
2530:
2493:Presiding Bishop
2478:First Presidency
2453:
2434:Worship services
2417:Tabernacle Choir
2312:
2224:Native Americans
2187:Temple endowment
2182:Second anointing
2177:Marriage sealing
2130:God in Mormonism
2075:Degrees of glory
2032:
1968:
1931:Mormon Battalion
1884:Church of Christ
1856:
1846:
1837:
1830:
1823:
1814:
1813:
1753:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1723:, archived from
1676:Stegner, Wallace
1570:
1569:
1567:
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1549:
1543:
1542:
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1327:
1321:
1318:
1312:
1311:
1301:
1292:
1286:
1285:
1284:(Spring): 18–23.
1278:Overland Journal
1273:
1267:
1252:
1246:
1242:Pioneer Magazine
1233:
1227:
1226:
1218:
1212:
1206:
1189:
1180:
1108:The Voortrekkers
1096:American pioneer
1089:
1084:
1083:
1082:
1058:Lehi High School
1005:, Las Vegas and
1003:St. George, Utah
990:Mormon Battalion
752:Sandwich Islands
588:Salt Lake Temple
573:Wilford Woodruff
517:, leader of the
504:Sweetwater River
496:Pueblo, Colorado
492:Mormon Battalion
473:Laramie, Wyoming
406:Native Americans
328:. The U.S. Army
248:church president
199:July 4th Oration
191:First Presidency
122:Nauvoo, Illinois
83:Salt Lake Valley
61:were members of
3045:
3044:
3040:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3035:
3034:
3020:1840s in Mexico
2990:Mormon pioneers
2980:
2979:
2978:
2973:
2967:
2955:
2943:
2929:
2821:
2815:
2754:Book of Abraham
2739:
2733:
2727:Deseret Ranches
2573:Congregational
2562:
2548:Mormon corridor
2528:
2522:
2451:
2445:
2310:
2308:
2302:
2261:Law of chastity
2135:Heavenly Mother
2030:
2028:
2022:
2001:Book of Abraham
1966:
1960:
1864:1838 Mormon War
1854:
1848:
1844:
1841:
1783:Trails of Hope:
1760:
1730:
1728:
1721:
1699:
1697:Further reading
1579:
1574:
1573:
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1185:Oregon Trail II
1181:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1138:History of Utah
1085:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1066:
1048:, where Young,
1019:
1011:northern Mexico
906:
900:
865:Peter O. Hansen
856:
847:
841:
839:Later migration
686:
680:
656:Nauvoo Neighbor
633:Great Salt Lake
625:Pacific Springs
619:climbing up to
601:
442:William Clayton
414:Stephen Markham
402:John C. Fremont
394:Parley P. Pratt
380:Winter Quarters
354:Rocky Mountains
346:
334:Alta California
255:Winter Quarters
203:1838 Mormon War
158:
59:Mormon pioneers
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2886:Mormon studies
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2759:Book of Mormon
2756:
2751:
2749:Anti-Mormonism
2745:
2743:
2735:
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2690:Philanthropies
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2498:Relief Society
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2085:Premortal life
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1988:
1983:
1981:Book of Mormon
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1899:Historic sites
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1869:1890 Manifesto
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1304:Nauvoo Journal
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995:Jefferson Hunt
967:Fillmore, Utah
949:Sanpete Valley
899:
896:
892:Sanpete County
855:
852:
840:
837:
750:, then to the
690:Samuel Brannan
679:
673:
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546:Miles Goodyear
345:
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263:Thomas L. Kane
181:, and then to
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51:Temple Square
49:, located on
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28:
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2906:
2869:I'm a Mormon
2868:
2851:
2831:Bloggernacle
2678:FamilySearch
2567:Organization
2529:Demographics
2379:
2271:Masturbation
2204:Black people
2060:Adam and Eve
1967:Sacred texts
1940:
1904:Joseph Smith
1889:First Vision
1806:
1801:
1782:
1774:
1769:
1741:
1729:, retrieved
1725:the original
1709:
1654:
1640:Deseret Book
1635:
1622:Hafen, Leroy
1603:
1583:
1562:. Retrieved
1556:
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1531:
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1458:148–149, 154
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1054:Pioneer Pete
1035:
987:
983:Elk Mountain
975:Salmon River
965:
918:
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870:
861:Erastus Snow
857:
848:
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816:represented.
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662:
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637:Mormon Trail
609:Platte River
602:
593:
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561:Erastus Snow
558:
538:
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512:
488:Fort Laramie
485:
465:
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439:
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383:
371:Oregon Trail
367:Platte River
347:
307:
287:mountain men
280:
252:
241:
214:
211:Liberty Jail
171:
137:
118:Joseph Smith
111:
58:
56:
41:
32:
24:
2901:Senkyoshigo
2784:Linguistics
2508:Young Women
2412:Tabernacles
2407:Pioneer Day
2311:and worship
2155:Interracial
2140:Ministering
2123:Transgender
2099:Fast Sunday
1690:BYU Studies
1434:(3–4): 100.
1042:Pioneer Day
1040:, known as
973:on Idaho's
927:. In 1849,
760:Yerba Buena
698:(later the
695:The Prophet
581:Ensign Peak
533:Jim Bridger
515:Sam Brannan
500:Ft. Bridger
469:Mississippi
446:Orson Pratt
390:John Taylor
283:Great Basin
195:Salt Sermon
173:another—to
134:wagon train
2984:Categories
2764:Archeology
2722:AgReserves
2619:BYU-Hawaii
2597:Statistics
2452:Leadership
2241:Revelation
2194:Priesthood
2167:Ordinances
2080:Exaltation
1976:Holy Bible
1577:References
999:Cedar City
971:Fort Lemhi
961:Walker War
902:See also:
843:See also:
718:California
621:South Pass
450:roadometer
398:Orson Hyde
324:, and the
302:missionary
87:U.S. state
2740:Criticism
2683:RootsTech
2614:BYU-Idaho
2558:Ex-Mormon
2513:Young Men
2461:President
2439:Sacrament
2251:Sexuality
2150:Celestial
2065:Evolution
2055:Cosmology
1781:Byu.edu:
1731:April 12,
1564:April 21,
1196:Footnotes
933:Fort Utah
921:Bountiful
910:Shoshones
880:Salt Lake
872:Box Elder
744:Cape Horn
675:The ship
629:Fort John
605:handcarts
77:from the
2944:Category
2907:Sunstone
2871:campaign
2852:Dialogue
2769:Genetics
2695:Finances
2582:District
2402:Pageants
2382:magazine
2347:Foodways
2330:Feminism
2160:Polygamy
2145:Marriage
1951:Utah War
1941:Pioneers
1642:, 1997.
1073:See also
912:and the
813:Brooklyn
792:Brooklyn
776:Brooklyn
739:Brooklyn
729:Brooklyn
713:Brooklyn
704:Brooklyn
677:Brooklyn
648:Illinois
644:Missouri
577:monument
350:vanguard
326:Goshutes
318:Shoshone
291:trappers
221:Illinois
197:and the
183:Illinois
179:Missouri
150:far west
71:migrated
26:Le monde
2968:Outline
2822:Related
2518:Primary
2422:Temples
2392:Mormons
2380:Liahona
2309:Culture
2293:Suicide
2276:Soaking
2234:Slavery
2050:Calling
2029:Beliefs
1855:History
1751:2286984
1682:, 1992.
1628:, 1992.
454:Apostle
435:Sabbath
410:militia
362:ferries
148:to the
81:to the
79:Midwest
2789:Origin
2111:Gender
1749:
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1661:
1646:
1614:
1593:
1464:
1365:
1262:
1211:, 1838
1056:") is
1017:Legacy
945:Wakara
943:chief
929:Tooele
888:Sevier
886:, and
756:Hawaii
646:, and
310:Mexico
299:Jesuit
237:Nauvoo
233:temple
69:, who
2587:Stake
2397:Music
2362:Hymns
2335:Films
1909:death
1300:(PDF)
1170:Notes
953:Manti
937:Provo
925:Ogden
876:Cache
790:ship
774:ship
762:(now
737:ship
711:ship
627:from
358:fords
276:Moses
225:Hyrum
207:Boggs
114:death
45:, by
2592:Ward
2577:Area
2471:List
2427:List
2367:Book
2340:List
2199:Race
1747:OCLC
1733:2024
1715:ISBN
1659:ISBN
1644:ISBN
1612:ISBN
1591:ISBN
1566:2015
1539:2012
1462:ISBN
1363:ISBN
1260:ISBN
1025:The
981:and
931:and
914:Utes
884:Utah
623:and
611:and
408:, a
396:and
360:and
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297:, a
289:and
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257:and
175:Ohio
91:Utah
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
