Mormonism and violence

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affiliated group of LDS Church members sharing common ideals and values, despite the Church's negative stance on the concept. The group's influence is evident in the actions and behaviors of its followers within their communities. DezNat has been criticized for promoting bigotry and harassment against various groups, including the LGBT community, non-Mormons, ex-Mormons, feminists, abortion advocates, and pornographic film actors. Members use bowie knife imagery in homage to Brigham Young and, controversially, some advocate for violent actions under the pretext of blood atonement for certain sins—a practice disavowed by LDS Church leadership. Feminist writer Mary Ann Clements notes that DezNat proponents view their actions as aligned with former church presidents, using historical references to bolster their stance.

125: 1069:, Smith's successor in the LDS Church, initially held views on capital punishment that were similar to those of Smith. On January 27, 1845, he spoke approvingly of Smith's toleration of "corrupt men" in Nauvoo who were guilty of murder and robbery on the chance that they might repent and be baptized. On the other hand, on February 25, 1846, after the Saints had left Nauvoo, Young threatened adherents who had stolen wagon cover strings and rail timber with having their throats cut "when they get out of the settlements where his orders could be executed". Later that year, Young gave orders that "when a man is found to be a thief, ... cut his throat & throw him in the River." Young also stated that the 1229: 1676: 1470:, Christ announces to ancient Americans that he has destroyed more than a dozen cities and their inhabitants due to their corruption. He announces that he destroyed some cities by causing them "to be burned with fire because of their sins and their wickedness", while others were "sunk in the depths of the sea" or "covered with earth". The text reports that some of the victims mourned, "O that we had repented before this great and terrible day, and had not killed and stoned the prophets, and cast them out; then would our mothers and our fair daughters, and our children have been spared". 1157:. Even though there was discussion about implementing the doctrine, there is no direct evidence that it was ever practiced by the Mormon leadership in their capacity as the leaders of both church and state. There is inconclusive evidence, however, to suggest that the doctrine was independently enforced a few times by Mormon individuals. Scholars have also argued that the doctrine contributed to a culture of violence, which, combined with paranoia that resulted from the church's long history of being persecuted, incited over a hundred extrajudicial killings by Mormons, including the 241: 1001: 7735: 7747: 1192:. Despite its repudiation by the LDS Church, the concept also survives in Mormon culture, particularly with regard to capital crimes. In 1994, when the defense in the trial of James Edward Wood alleged that a local church leader had "talked to about shedding his own blood," the LDS Church's First Presidency submitted a document to the court that denied the church's acceptance and practice of such a doctrine, and included the 1978 repudiation. 7759: 146:, starting in 1831. The rapid growth of the Mormon population and their distinct religious beliefs created tension with existing non-Mormon residents. The Mormons' economic cohesion, marked by their collective land purchases and successful agricultural endeavors, and their proselytizing among Native Americans and African-Americans, heightened the fears and anxieties of the non-Mormon community. 1350:," in which he said a missionary had told him of his companion enticing the other missionary to "join in immoral acts". The missionary punched his companion so hard he fell to the floor, to which Packer responded resulting in audience laughter, "thanks. Somebody had to do it". The sermon was later published as a pamphlet and was widely circulated to LDS young men. Historian 1027:, was a strong proponent of capital punishment, and he favored execution methods that involved the shedding of blood as retribution for crimes of bloodshed. In 1843, he or his scribe commented that the common execution method in Christian nations was hanging, "instead of blood for blood according to the law of heaven." In a March 4, 1843, debate with church leader 1031:, who argued against capital punishment, Smith said that day if he ever had the opportunity to enact a death penalty law, he "was opposed to hanging" the convict; rather, he would "shoot him, or cut off his head, spill his blood on the ground, and let the smoke thereof ascend up to God." In the church's April 6, 1843, 1252:. Adherents promised they would submit to execution in specific ways should they reveal certain contents of the ceremony. In the ceremony participants each symbolically enacted three of the methods of their execution: throat slitting, heart removal, and disembowelment. These penalties were first instituted by 6751: 153:, razed the building, and scattered the type on the street. They then targeted the homes of the Mormon leaders, dragged, tarred and feathered them, and issued an ultimatum demanding that all Mormons leave the county. The Mormons were given a short amount of time to comply; when they refused to leave, 403:

Brigham Young was accused of either directing the massacre or with complicity after the fact. When Young was interviewed on the matter and asked if it was related to his beliefs regarding blood atonement, he replied, "I do, and I believe that Lee has not half atoned for his great crime." He said "we

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wrote “It would be bad history to pretend that there were no holy murders in Utah and ... no mysterious disappearances of apostates". One example cited by historians is in March 1857 when an elderly church member of high standing William R. Parrish decided to leave Utah with his family when he "grew

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Feeling powerless, Governor Dunklin eventually conceded to popular rule in Jackson County. Likewise, submitting to the limitations of the federal constitution, the Jackson Administration bowed to the local will and sovereignty of the state. Consequently, the Mormons failed to receive protection and

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between Mormons and the United States which Mormons viewed from an apocalyptic lens. It was a mass killing of about 130 emigrants, mostly from Arkansas, who were passing through the Utah territory on their way to California. The massacre was influenced, in part, by unfounded rumors that some of the

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called for a "war of extermination" against the Mormons, to be made with "powder and ball". Amid the uproar, Smith was arrested and jailed in Carthage, where he and his brother Hyrum Smith were ultimately killed by a vigilante mob. After Smith's assassination, tensions between the Mormons and their

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Missourians were voluble about the causes of their enmity. Declarations adopted by mass meetings in Jackson County and articles by individual apologists described the sources of resentment interference with Negroes, collusion with Indians, threatened armed aggression, the offensive religion of the

1129:, he or she must personally atone for the sin by "hav their blood spilt upon the ground, that the smoke thereof might ascend to heaven as an offering for their sins". Blood atonement was supposed to be voluntarily practiced by the sinner, or it was contemplated as being mandatory in a theoretical 213:

unfolded in Carroll County, where a large mob of vigilantes encircled the settlement, cutting off its supplies and demanding the Mormons' departure. Outnumbered and fearing violence, the Mormons sent appeals for assistance to other Mormon communities in nearby counties. The siege ultimately ended

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And notwithstanding this great abomination of the Lamanites, it doth not exceed that of our people in Moriantum. For behold, many of the daughters of the Lamanites have they taken prisoners; and after depriving them of that which was most dear and precious above all things, which is chastity and

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is a concept introduced in 2018, following the Unite the Right rally, by Logan Smith, a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), who is known as "JP Bellum" on Twitter. Initially a Twitter hashtag, DezNat has accumulated over 114,000 posts and represents a loosely

392:, and John H. Higbee. The militia surrounded the emigrants and laid siege, and after forcing them to surrender, the militia systematically executed all of them except the youngest children, who were taken and adopted by nearby residents. The militia covered up the massacre by blaming it on 1435:

virtue—And after they had done this thing, they did murder them in a most cruel manner, torturing their bodies even unto death; and after they have done this, they devour their flesh like unto wild beasts, because of the hardness of their hearts; and they do it for a token of bravery.

1043:, also supported capital punishment involving the spilling of blood, stating, "There are men standing in your midst that you can't do anything with them but cut their throat & bury them." Smith was willing to tolerate the presence of men "as corrupt as the devil himself" in 407:

American troops who visited the site later constructed a cairn at the site, topped with a sign saying "Vengeance is mine; I will repay, saith the Lord." According to a Mormon present at the event, when Young visited the site sometime afterward, he remarked "Vengeance is

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Persecution of the Mormons in a land of religious toleration seemed outrageous to the victims and to many observers ... recent studies ... suggest that the response of the anti-Mormons was consistent with vigilante strategies widely adopted for similar problems at the

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erupted between a group of Mormons and non-Mormon residents during election day. The perception that Mormons intended to vote as a bloc clashed with the opposition of non-Mormons who sought to prevent them from casting their ballots. Meanwhile, the

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On July 5, 2015, the LDS Church issued an official statement in response to the Supreme Court ruling on same-sex marriage. The statement said that proponents of same-sex marriage should be treated with civility and not disrespectfully.

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issued an executive order, commonly known as the Mormon Extermination Order. This order declared that "the Mormons must be treated as enemies, and must be exterminated or driven from the State." Just three days later, a militia unit

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In 1877, Young stated what he viewed as a similarity between Smith's death and the blood atonement doctrine in that "whether we believe in blood atonement or not," Smith and other prophets "sealed their testimony with their blood."

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in Caldwell County. Settlement in the area increased as thousands of Mormons poured into the new headquarters in Missouri from Kirtland and other areas. Mormons established new colonies outside of Caldwell County, including

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occurred. The Mormons were forced to flee their homes and seek refuge in neighboring counties. The Missouri state government, rather than protecting the Mormons, largely turned a blind eye to the violence and displacement.

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A mob had stormed into Independence, burned the printing house, smashed the press, carried off the newly printed collections of revelations, tarred and feathered Bishop Partridge, and ordered the whole colony to leave the

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War is a central, cyclical theme in the Book of Mormon. There are many wars mentioned in the Book of Mormon, depicted as the consequence of prideful or sinful behavior. Battles often occur between two peoples called the

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acted as a legislature. One of his main concerns in the early Mormon settlement was theft, and he swore that "a thief should not live in the Valley, for he would cut off their heads or be the means of haveing [

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Mormon fundamentalist Addam Swapp and eight followers bombed an LDS church on January 16th and were then in a 13-day standoff with law enforcement in order to fulfill Swapp's revelation that his father-in-law

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LDS Church leaders taught the concept of blood atonement well into the 20th century within the context of government-sanctioned capital punishment, and it was responsible for laws in the state of

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In the Utah Territory, there was a law from 1851 to 1888 that allowed persons who were convicted of murder to be executed by decapitation; during that time, no person was executed by that method.

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linked Smith's introduction of the Masonic blood oaths into the temple endowment as a step towards later threats of blood atonement for other perceived crimes in Utah territory. Historian

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faced significant persecution in the early 19th century, including instances of forced displacement and mob violence in Ohio, Missouri, and Illinois. Notably, the founder of Mormonism,

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the mob declared that they or the mormons must leave the county, or they or the mormons must die. Under the pressure of this intimidation, the leaders reluctantly agreed to depart.

7135: 3727: 3656: 3567: 267:, grew increasingly threatened by the Mormons' dominant position. Other sources of tension included Joseph Smith's practice of polygamy, Smith's opposition to slavery during his 7323: 1784:

A long and doleful history of violence attended the founding, establishment, and fostering of ... Nonetheless, little purpose would be served in identifying the as neofascist.

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In an attempt to find a group of horse thieves, Captain Porter Rockwell took 30 uninvolved Ute people prisoner. Later most escaped, but 4 or 5 did not and were executed.

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stated "any book that spoke in any detail about the relationship of Mormon culture to violence needed to acknowledge the connection of the temple ceremony to violence."

1137:, but it was supposed to be carried out with love and compassion for the sinner, not out of a desire for vengeance. The concept was first taught in the mid-1850s by the 5177: 7762: 7103: 6649: 1264:. They were changed to a reference to "different ways in which life may be taken". The entire "penalty" portion of the ceremony was removed by the LDS Church in 1990. 524: 284: 6264: 343: 3304: 7738: 7616: 7157: 5077: 6731: 6062: 5384: 898:

Fundamentalist Mormons Ron and Dan Lafferty under the direction of a purported revelation from God murdered their sister-in-law Brenda Lafferty and her child.

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did not teach blood atonement, but taught a "blood for blood" law of God's retribution, stating that if he could enact a death penalty law, "I am opposed to

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after the battle. Singer, also a polygamist, had died in a shootout with police 9 years earlier. One officer was shot by John's son and others were wounded.

861: 6346: 5049: 2839: 3881:"Avenging Angels: The Nephi Archetype and Blood Atonement in Neil LaBute, Brian Evenson, and Levi Peterson, and the Making of the Mormon American Writer" 1176:, 11 May 1994, p. D1). Although the LDS Church repudiated the teaching in 1978, it still has adherents within the LDS Church as well as adherents within 142:

in upstate New York in 1830, Mormon missionaries conducted expeditions and began establishing permanent settlements in western Missouri, particularly in

7658: 475: 154: 119: 5221: 7805: 7790: 5628:"The People of God Disciplined by Trials—Atonement by the Shedding of Blood—Our Heavenly Father—A Privilege Given to all the Married Sisters in Utah" 1485: 149:

In July 1833, a group of vigilantes published a manifesto accusing the Mormons of having a "corrupting influence" on their slaves. They attacked the

1011:, even if a man kill another, I will shoot him, or cut off his head, spill his blood on the ground and let the smoke ascend thereof up to God. ... " 5514:

The Rocky Mountain Saints: a Full and Complete History of the Mormons, from the First Vision of Joseph Smith to the Last Courtship of Brigham Young

2644: 1305:. Participants in the ritual made an oath to pray that God would "avenge the blood of the prophets on this nation". "The prophets" were Joseph and 1090:] it done as the Lord lived." A Mormon listening to one of Young's sermons in 1849 recorded that he said that "if any one was catched [ 5611:"Instructions to the Bishops—Men Judged According to their Knowledge—Organization of the Spirit and Body—Thought and Labor to be Blended Together" 6639: 5759: 4726: 1426:

The Book of Mormon concludes with a cataclysmic war between the Nephites and Lamanites. The final prophet of the Book of Mormon, a Nephite named

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circa the 1870s, depicted with a knife symbolically referenced in the penalty to allow ones body to "be cut asunder and all your bowels gush out.

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In the past decade, potential jurors in every Utah capital homicide were asked whether they believed in the Mormon concept of 'blood atonement.'

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The conflict in Illinois was often rooted in the growing political and economic power of the Mormon community, concentrated in the city of

235: 5645:"To Know God is Eternal Life—God the Father of Our Spirits and Bodies—Things Created Spiritually First—Atonement by the Shedding of Blood" 1358:; he also argued that the church endorses such behavior by continuing to publish Packer's speech. Others criticized the pamphlet as well. 6630: 6467: 5003:"The Body of Christ-Parable of the Vine-A Wile Enthusiastic Spirit Not of God-The Saints Should Not Unwisely Expose Each Others' Follies" 4146: 1275:

stated that violent enforcement of religious oaths was a "literal and terrible reality" advocated by Brigham Young "without compromise".

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Nauvoo Legion laid siege to the Baker–Fancher emigrant wagon train, then slaughtered all teens, women, and men when they surrendered.

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believe that execution should be done by the shedding of blood instead of by hanging," but only "according to the laws of the land".

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This list includes modern instances of violence in which Mormons have played a significant role on either side of the conflicts.

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The Angel and the Sorcerer: The Remarkable Story of the Occult Origins of Mormonism and the Rise of Mormons in American Politics

7653: 3838:, a convicted serial killer, was told by a top church leader that "blood atonement ended with the crucifixion of Jesus Christ." 1416: 1369:

called for "a little more musket fire from this temple of learning" in "defending marriage as the union of a man and a woman."

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Anti-Mormon firebrands were intemperate in their denunciation of the Mormon scum and their demands for using "powder and ball"

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Skirmish after several Missourians captured a Mormon ferry on the Big Blue River. Mormons were subsequently forcefully

4913: 3849: 3129: 2898: 7686: 7574: 6835: 6689: 6588: 6145: 5690: 5477: 5457: 5401: 5322: 5106: 5062: 4927: 4851: 4823: 4708: 4681: 4637: 4568: 4546: 4057: 3931: 3335: 2775: 2708: 2478: 2414: 2183: 1832: 1456: 291: 205: 201:. The Missourians saw expansion of Mormon communities outside of Caldwell County as a political and economic threat. 5550: 4311:"Prelude to the National 'Defense of Marriage' Campaign: Civil Discrimination Against Feared or Despised Minorities" 3407: 3041: 1035:, Smith said he would "wring a thief's neck off if I can find him. if I cannot bring him to justice any other way." 7750: 7549: 6786: 6050: 5944: 5797: 3198: 1645: 1495: 1326: 150: 5724: 4440: 2502: 7785: 7564: 7554: 7456: 7147: 7024: 6716: 6623: 6030: 5949: 5861: 5527: 1427: 1393: 990: 727:

Lynching of five Californian travelers reportedly at the orders of top leaders. One of the party of six escaped.

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in 1846. The Mormons eventually surrendered and were expelled from the city, crossing the Mississippi into Iowa.

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Circleville residents captured and executed some Paiute families as tensions in the Black Hawk War escalated.

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newspaper press, which was condemned as a "public nuisance" by Smith and the city council. In response, the

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The following lists instances of anti-Mormon violence which took place in early Latter Day Saint history.

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later changed his views on capital punishment, and would write the first code in Utah which allowed both

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wars, which involved clashes with Native American tribes. Additionally, there were incidents such as the

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The Vox Populi Is the Vox Dei: American Localism and the Mormon Expulsion from Jackson County, Missouri

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Several decapitations and dismemberments are also described in the Book of Mormon. In chapter 4 of the

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and massacres in the 1800s in which Mormons played a significant role on either side of the conflicts.

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as a place for the Mormons to settle. The church relocated its main headquarters in January 1838 from

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chapter 15, the warrior Coriantumr, who is the last survivor of the Jaredites, decapitates Shiz. In

1309:, and "this nation" was the United States. The oath was removed from the ceremony during the 1920s. 1047:, who "had been guilty of murder and robbery," in the chance that they might "come to the waters of 7718: 7505: 7461: 7404: 7308: 6806: 6801: 6771: 6721: 6556: 6430: 6162: 6040: 6017: 4521: 3163: 3068: 3060: 2917: 2722: 2385: 2043: 1681: 1595: 1555: 1201: 463: 371:

The widely publicized Mountain Meadows massacre occurred on September 11, 1857, during a period of

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in 1843. Years before making this remark, however, Smith was quoted as saying that the hanging of

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that the Mormons in the territory were rebelling against the United States under the direction of

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Writer J. Aaron Sanders stated that the temple penalties were a form of blood atonement. Author

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The Mormon temple endowment ceremony used to contain discussions of violence. Author and former

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Blood Atonement, As Taught by Leading Elders of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints

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unanimously passed a resolution of regret for the forced expulsion of the Mormons from Nauvoo.

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men were murdered in retaliation for the deaths of four Mormons at the hands of some Ute men.

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The record of these incidences of violence have negatively affected both the history and the

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was the only participant who stood trial, where he was ultimately convicted and executed.

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in 1844, while Smith was in jail awaiting trial on charges of treason and inciting a riot.

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redress from local, state and federal authorities for depredations committed against them.

1430:, laments that his people have participated in sexual violence, torture, and cannibalism: 8: 7708: 7701: 7217: 6972: 6906: 6889: 6281: 6237: 6232: 6123: 5939: 5073: 4815: 3592: 3412: 3265: 2522: 2507: 1620: 1575: 1467: 1444: 1440: 1217: 885: 620: 595: 339: 5294:, vol. 5, no. 45 (published January 16, 1856), pp. 356–57, archived from 4986: 4749: 3355: 7631: 7626: 7441: 7348: 7174: 6945: 6288: 6227: 6197: 6157: 5987: 5972: 5851: 5462: 5259: 5240: 5217: 5082: 4897: 4889: 4796: 4788: 4722: 4526: 4425: 4347: 4339: 3835: 3823:(November 5, 1994). "Concept of Blood Atonement Survives in Utah Despite Repudiation". 3287: 3155: 3014: 2955: 2947: 2734: 2577: 2448: 2377: 2333: 2284: 1916: 1860: 1758: 1635: 1625: 1525: 1366: 1142: 1016: 978:

Mexican cartel members ambushed three vehicles of Mormon families headed to a wedding.

625: 264: 181: 42: 4496:"Stefani Seeley: You can't welcome others with open arms if you are wielding a musket" 4403: 1000: 600: 7746: 7596: 7387: 7372: 7261: 7246: 7182: 7041: 6669: 6551: 6388: 6247: 5686: 5583:, vol. 1, Liverpool: F.D. & S.W. Richards (published 1854), pp. 103–120 5473: 5444: 5397: 5380: 5318: 5140: 5116: 5102: 5058: 4942: 4923: 4909: 4901: 4847: 4819: 4800: 4704: 4677: 4666: 4633: 4476: 4351: 4222: 4091: 4053: 3958: 3927: 3892: 3685: 3596: 3331: 3320: 3296: 3229: 3203: 3082: 3072: 3006: 2959: 2939: 2867: 2808: 2771: 2726: 2683: 2649: 2619: 2553: 2474: 2438: 2410: 2223: 2179: 1945: 1908: 1871: 1828: 1769: 1347: 1298: 1284: 800: 412:, and I have taken a little"; his party proceeded to destroy the cairn and memorial. 354: 283:

opponents in Illinois escalated, culminating in a mob of about 1000 armed vigilantes

194: 5908: 2862: 2542: 1798:"Anti-Mormon Mob Violence and the Rhetoric of Law and Order in Early Mormon History" 1365:

On August 23, 2021, in a controversial address to faculty and staff at BYU, apostle

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Attack on an encampment of Timpanogos families after they took some Mormon cattle

7663: 7522: 7343: 7142: 7125: 7056: 6796: 6736: 6659: 6541: 6524: 6242: 6177: 5685:, vol. 12, Liverpool: Albert Carrington (published 1869), pp. 117–123, 5512: 5314: 5281: 5263: 5231: 5096: 4933: 4809: 4745: 4732: 4700: 4693: 4650: 4629: 4467: 4211: 4182: 4178: 4081: 4046: 3952: 3923: 3917: 3717: 3625: 3225: 3219: 3183: 2672: 2400: 2081: 1999: 1966: 1939: 1753: 1722: 1565: 1108: 1028: 491: 385: 377: 349: 186: 57: 5992: 5244: 4417: 3199:"'Daughters of the Cult': Who Was Polygamous Cult Leader Ervil Morrell LeBaron?" 214:

when a state militia unit arrived, and the Mormons agreed to evacuate the town.

7681: 7544: 7485: 7424: 7293: 7093: 7083: 6776: 6761: 6664: 6130: 5295: 5173: 5029: 5006: 4965: 4950: 4267: 3854: 1706: 1540: 1343: 1272: 1150: 1134: 1096:] stealing to shoot them dead on the spot and should not be hurt for it." 965: 856: 672: 311: 307: 177: 100: 6007: 5594:"The Necessity of the Saints Living up to the Light Which Has Been Given Them" 4281: 2447:. Vol. 26, no. 16 (published May 23, 1877). p. 242 – via 2357:"'You Nasty Apostates, Clear Out': Reasons for Disaffection in the Late 1850s" 2203: 1447:

is commanded by the Spirit to kill a man named Laban, whom he decapitates. In

7779: 7601: 7130: 7004: 6791: 6674: 6583: 6276: 6271: 5674: 5668:, vol. 10, Liverpool: Daniel H. Wells (published 1865), pp. 104–111 5657: 5640: 5623: 5606: 5589: 5572: 5546: 5468: 5354: 5332: 4863:"Mormonism and Capital Punishment: A Doctrinal Perspective, Past and Present" 4480: 4174: 4142: 3620: 3300: 3010: 2943: 2871: 2730: 2434: 2227: 2219: 1912: 1515: 1448: 1294: 1268: 1257: 1205: 1146: 1066: 1063:

by a mob in a shootout, during which Smith wounded three with a six-shooter.

1036: 950: 870: 757: 612:

Captain William McBride attacked a Goshute camp after they took some cattle.

537: 381: 315: 279: 218: 5157:

Blood Atonement - If It Was Never Taught, Why Do So Many Mormons Believe It?

3086: 1125:

does not apply, and before a Mormon who has committed such sins can achieve

7473: 7192: 6699: 6684: 6172: 6118: 6113: 6091: 5435: 5423: 5364: 5342: 5290: 5273: 5269: 5249: 5226: 5128: 5044: 4918: 4829: 4714: 4621: 4444: 4232: 4192: 4188: 4101: 4063: 4052:. Newburysport, Massachusetts: Nicolas-Hays & Ibis Press. p. 139. 3968: 3937: 3902: 3677:

Winter Quarters: The 1846-1848 Life Writings of Mary Haskin Parker Richards

3632: 3606: 3539: 3529: 3239: 2890: 2781: 2709:"Brigham Young and Mormon Indian Policies: The Formative Period, 1836-1851" 2693: 2462: 2443: 2420: 2406: 2270:"Buchanan's Thrust from the Pacific: The Utah War's Ill-Fated Second Front" 2023: 1730: 1530: 1490: 1452: 1253: 1070: 1020: 1004: 906: 30: 4728:

Establishing Zion: The Mormon Church in the American West, 1847–1869

2615: 7696: 7202: 6935: 6894: 6514: 6487: 5956: 5651:, vol. 4, Liverpool: S.W. Richards (published 1857), pp. 215–21 5038:, vol. 4, Liverpool: S.W. Richards (published 1857), pp. 374–76 5015:, vol. 4, Liverpool: S.W. Richards (published 1857), pp. 164–81 4977: 4661: 4083:

Blood of the Prophets: Brigham Young and the Massacre at Mountain Meadows

4077: 3033: 2667: 1862:

Blood of the Prophets: Brigham Young and the Massacre at Mountain Meadows

1855: 1710: 1355: 1306: 667: 570: 397: 389: 38: 5737: 5634:, vol. 4, Liverpool: S.W. Richards (published 1857), pp. 51–63 5600:, vol. 3, Liverpool: Orson Pratt (published 1856), pp. 221–226 4959:, vol. 4, Liverpool: S.W. Richards (published 1857), pp. 49–51 4893: 4792: 4343: 3356:"Mexico Mormons: Nine US citizens, including children, killed in ambush" 3159: 3018: 2979: 2951: 2738: 2381: 2337: 2288: 2269: 2001:

Zion is Fled: The Expulsion of the Mormons from Jackson County, Missouri

1920: 1896: 1354:

criticized Packer's comments, saying they constituted an endorsement of

824:

Acts of violence involving Mormon fundamentalists in the 1900s and 2000s

792:

Series of battles led by Black Hawk involving various indigenous tribes

7517: 6492: 5712: 5617:, vol. 3, Liverpool: Orson Pratt (published 1856), pp. 243–49 5564: 5449: 5186: 5087: 4277: 4160: 4156: 3731: 3660: 3571: 1052: 648: 631: 584: 376:

emigrants had previously persecuted Mormons. Leading the massacre were

61: 4213:

Same-Sex Dynamics among Nineteenth-Century Americans: A Mormon Example

3130:"The Circleville Massacre: A brutal incident in Utah's Black Hawk War" 1113:"Blood atonement" is the controversial concept that there are certain 656:

Series of battles between Mormon and various indigenous tribes led by

7478: 7353: 5393: 5155: 4884: 4783: 4335: 4252: 3151: 3002: 2935: 2329: 1420: 1412: 1154: 1130: 274:

Tensions boiled in 1844 following the destruction of the anti-Mormon

84: 4922:, vol. 4, no. 20 (published July 27, 1854), pp. 1–2, 3322:

The 4 O'Clock Murders: The True Story of a Mormon Family's Vengeance

1073:

of repeated sinners "is the law of God & it shall be executed."

746:

American troops coming into Utah after rumors of a Mormon rebellion

302:

After Mormons established a community hundreds of miles away in the

236:

History of Nauvoo, Illinois § Growing hostility towards Mormons

6746: 6638: 6546: 6509: 3360: 1408: 738: 486: 372: 319: 80:, in which Mormons committed acts of violence against non-Mormons. 5552:

Speech by Gov. Young in Joint Session of the Legeslature [

5360:

History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Vol. 5

5338:

History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Vol. 1

4811:

American Massacre: The Tragedy at Mountain Meadows, September 1857

3588:

Cult Insanity: A Memoir of Polygamy, Prophets, and Blood Atonement

3535:

History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Vol. 7

2402:

American Massacre: The Tragedy at Mountain Meadows, September 1857

1195: 499:

Also known as the Missouri Mormon War. Included the events of the

56:

and engaged in clashes with the Missouri state militia during the

7187: 6497: 4285: 3957:. Salt Lake City, Utah: Grand Masonic Lodge of Utah. p. 23. 1048: 1008: 657: 606: 26: 5078:"Through Gentile Eyes: A Hundred Years of the Mormon in Fiction" 2122:. Lincoln/Net: Abraham Lincoln Historical Digitization Project. 2088:. Lincoln/Net: Abraham Lincoln Historical Digitization Project. 94: 4762:"Quintessential Mormonism: Literal-mindedness as a Way of Life" 3998: 3674:

Parker Richards, Mary Haskin (1996). Ward, Maurine Carr (ed.).

2674:

The Whites Want Every Thing: Indian-Mormon Relations, 1847–1877

1378: 1181: 587:

families on the Provo River, and executed men who surrendered.

49: 4695:

The Mysteries of Godliness: A History of Mormon Temple Worship

3919:

The Mysteries of Godliness: A History of Mormon Temple Worship

3408:"The Culture of Violence in Joseph Smith's Mormonism–Part III" 415: 4652:

The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft: History of Utah, 1540–1886

4369: 2963: 2341: 2292: 1122: 936: 5725:"lds.org essay explores violent acts by and against Mormons" 5026:"Limits of Forebearance-Apostates-Economy-Giving Endowments" 4463:"Letter on same-sex marriage has Mormons talking, listening" 2503:"The Culture of Violence in Joseph Smith's Mormonism–Part I" 52:, a vigilante group initially sanctioned by Mormon leaders, 7714:

Eyewitness accounts associated with the Joseph Smith Papyri

1245: 1165: 714: 432: 3885:

Peculiar Portrayals: Mormons on the Page, Stage and Screen

2840:"Becoming a 'Messenger of Peace': Jacob Hamblin in Tooele" 1415:, but other groups attacked or drawn into battle include " 5709:"Peace and Violence among 19th-Century Latter-day Saints" 4626:

The Mormon Experience: A History of the Latter-day Saints

4380: 2308:"'Except As a Friend': Wallace Stegner Among the Mormons" 2172:

The Mormon Experience: A History of the Latter-day Saints

1941:

The Mormon Experience: A History of the Latter-Day Saints

1821:

The Mormon Experience: A History of the Latter-day Saints

1114: 1092: 1086: 995: 344:

History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance

48:

Mormons have also been involved in acts of violence. The

5230:, vol. 29, no. 42, p. 664, archived from 2980:"The Aiken Party Executions and the Utah War, 1857–1858" 1059:

beheaded a man in near there in November 1843. In 1844

496:

22 Mormons (including 17 at Haun's Mill), 1 non-Mormon

2918:"The Walker War: Defense and Conciliation as Strategy" 2523:"Big Blue River, Indian Territory, and Jackson County" 1188:

whose adherents seek to follow early Mormon teachings

217:

Hostilities culminated in 1838 when Missouri Governor

4248:"LDS apostle advocated violence against gays in 1976" 984: 353:

cold in the faith", but had his throat slit near his

5050:

Under the Banner of Heaven: A Story of Violent Faith

4517:"Buening: Religion Does Not Justify Your Homophobia" 3258:"The Singer/Swapp Siege: Revelation or Retaliation?" 1671: 329: 255:. As the Mormon population expanded, non-Mormons in 3044:from the original on December 11, 2023 – via 2757: 2061: 1709:was not a suicide, but an execution carried out by 1080:, Young acted as the executive authority while the 5681:, in Watt, G.D.; Sloan, E.L.; Evans, D.W. (eds.), 5461: 5146:Letter from Bruce R. McConkie to Thomas B. McAffee 5120: 4665: 3815: 3813: 3652:Willard Richards Journal, 1846 December-1847 April 3319: 2978: 2541: 2466: 2268: 1859: 1757: 1419:" (i.e., organized criminals), factions among the 1316: 426: 297: 120:Expulsion of Mormons from Jackson County, Missouri 4301: 4299: 2758:Hafen, LeRoy Reuben; Woodbury Hafen, Ann (1993). 7777: 3680:. Life Writings of Frontier Women. Logan, Utah: 2645:"Frontier injustice: the Mormon War in Illinois" 6641:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 5071: 4843:Forty Years in the Mormon Church: Why I Left It 4616: 4424:from the original on April 9, 2024 – via 4147:"The Lord Rules—The Hand of God in Persecution" 3810: 3730:from the original on April 9, 2024 – via 3673: 3659:from the original on April 9, 2024 – via 3570:from the original on April 9, 2024 – via 3563:Thomas Bullock Journal, 1846 September-December 3398: 3396: 3394: 3392: 3390: 3113:from the original on March 7, 2024 – via 2901:from the original on March 5, 2024 – via 2067: 1937: 1387: 1323:BYU LGBT history § Aversion therapy at BYU 1196:Discussions about violence in temple ceremonies 583:Mormon settlers laid siege to an encampment of 380:, regional church president and colonel of the 6265:Christian thought on persecution and tolerance 5472:, vol. 2, no. 32, Warsaw, Illinois, 4655:, vol. 26, San Francisco: History Company 4457: 4401: 4296: 4008:from the original on June 7, 2023 – via 3627:Manuscript History of Brigham Young, 1846-1847 3251: 3249: 877:orchestrated the murder of several apostates. 6624: 5753: 3282:"3 in Polygamist Clan Are Charged in Killing" 1938:Arrington, Leonard J.; Bitton, Davis (1992). 1656:Latter-day Saints Militias and Military Units 138:Shortly after the formal organization of the 95:History of religious violence against Mormons 3387: 1850: 1848: 431:This list of acts of violence includes some 360: 4744: 3975: 3954:Mormonism and Masonry: A Utah Point of View 3944: 3874: 3872: 3524: 3522: 3246: 875:Church of the First Born of the Lamb of God 416:Lists of acts of violence involving Mormons 224:attacked a Mormon settlement at Haun's Mill 6631: 6617: 6424:The Gospel of the Flying Spaghetti Monster 5760: 5746: 5101:, Salt Lake City, Utah: Bonneville Books, 3093: 2762:Old Spanish Trail: Santa Fe to Los Angeles 1926:Mormons, and their growing political power 1244:is a specified punishment for breaking an 1168:that allowed prisoners on death row to be 580:40–100 Timpanogos people, 1 Mormon person 5767: 5510: 5310:The Mormon Hierarchy: Extensions of Power 4883: 4782: 4402:Groutage Smith, Hilary (August 6, 2000). 3909: 3850:"The Dark Fiction of an Ex-Mormon Writer" 3792: 2888: 2861: 2662: 2660: 2266: 2169: 2082:"Congress and the Mexican War, 1844-1849" 1991: 1845: 1818: 1746: 394:largely uninvolved Native American tribes 271:, and the doctrine of human deification. 259:, especially in the neighboring towns of 25:includes numerous instances of violence. 7806:Massacres committed by Latter Day Saints 7791:History of the Latter Day Saint movement 7010:Black temple and priesthood restrictions 5253:, vol. 32, no. 24, p. 376 5139: 5115: 5043: 5020: 4997: 4759: 4721: 4645: 4290:Audio also available via the LDS Church 4280:. Event occurs at 11:21. Archived from 4245: 4027: 4025: 3869: 3780: 3519: 3509: 3507: 3377: 3375: 3317: 3217: 2461: 2243:"Illinois Offers Its Regrets to Mormons" 2240: 1997: 1227: 999: 239: 226:, resulting in the death of 18 Mormons. 172:In 1836, the state congress established 161: 123: 23:history of the Latter Day Saint movement 5353: 5331: 5258: 5239: 5216: 4970:"The Writing of Joseph Smith's History" 4860: 4690: 4514: 4129: 4117: 4113: 4111: 4043: 4031: 3950: 3915: 3878: 3848:Young, Adrian Van (February 10, 2016). 3744: 3645: 3584: 3556: 3528: 3513: 3474: 3438: 3426: 3381: 3179:"Violent Death Shadows Polygamist Sect" 3127: 3121: 3058: 2915: 2889:Alexander, Thomas G. (April 21, 2016). 2837: 2539: 2473:. New York: Anchor Books. p. 232. 2241:Archives, L. A. Times (April 8, 2004). 1985: 1897:"Mormon Persecutions in Missouri, 1833" 1894: 1372: 16:Mormonism and its relations to violence 7778: 5622: 5605: 5588: 5522: 5222:"Capital Punishment for Capital Crime" 5172: 4964: 4807: 4493: 4364: 4076: 3982:Homer, Michael W. (November 4, 2022). 3756: 3450: 3368:from the original on November 5, 2019. 3176: 2976: 2970: 2916:Christy, Howard A. (January 1, 1979). 2706: 2666: 2657: 2398: 2305: 2201: 2113: 1964: 1854: 1795: 1752: 996:Capital punishment in Mormon teachings 306:in 1847, anti-Mormon activists in the 204:On August 6, 1838, in Daviess County, 6612: 5741: 5719: 5673: 5656: 5639: 5571: 5561:Utah Territorial Legislative Assembly 5545: 5456: 5434: 5410: 5392:, vol. 1, Salt Lake City, Utah: 5375: 5303: 5280: 4941: 4908: 4871:Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought 4836: 4770:Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought 4494:Seeley, Stefani (September 1, 2021). 4441:"Parents of gays decry LDS pamphlets" 4438: 4404:"Mormon Pamphlets on Gays Criticized" 4305: 4205: 4173: 4141: 4022: 3981: 3847: 3819: 3804: 3768: 3716: 3704: 3619: 3504: 3498: 3486: 3402: 3372: 3255: 3196: 2601: 2497: 2433: 2109: 2107: 1581:Persecution of minority Muslim groups 789:140 Native Americans, ~70 LDS people 5664:, in Watt, G.D.; Long, J.V. (eds.), 5486: 5204: 5153: 4660: 4515:Buening, Sarah (September 1, 2021). 4108: 3462: 3031: 2801:A History of Utah's American Indians 2794: 2642: 2582:Missouri Digital Heritage Initiative 2354: 2202:Herron, David L. (January 1, 2024). 2021: 1511:Gladdenites (Attempted move to Utah) 1331:Gender minorities and the LDS Church 1278: 653:12 LDS people, ~12 Native Americans 422:Native American people and Mormonism 388:(also a regional church president), 7637:List of Book of Mormon translations 7607:Truth & Transparency Foundation 7511:Utah Property Management Associates 7079:spectrums of orthodoxy and practice 5420:Answers to Gospel Questions, Vol. 1 5094: 4751:Brigham Young and His Mormon Empire 3307:from the original on April 4, 2019. 3052: 3032:Poll, Richard D. (March 10, 2016). 1641:Sectarian violence among Christians 1546:Jewish views on religious pluralism 1486:Act for the relief of Indian Slaves 1211: 771:Church of the Firstborn (Morrisite) 13: 5701: 4266: 3585:Spencer, Irene (August 12, 2009). 3197:Sager, Jessica (January 9, 2024). 2838:Compton, Todd M. (April 1, 2009). 2795:Defa, Dennis R. (April 18, 2016). 2104: 2079: 1601:Religious discrimination in the US 1256:in 1842, and further developed by 1102: 985:Mormon views on capital punishment 957:led the murder of four apostates. 14: 7817: 7687:Mormonism and Nicene Christianity 5416:"The Doctrine of Blood Atonement" 5205:Peck, Reed (September 18, 1839), 4861:Gardner, Martin R (Spring 1979), 4754:, New York: Fleming H. Revell Co. 4246:Williams, Ben (October 7, 2023). 4044:Levenda, Peter (September 2012). 2146:"Warsaw Signal (1844: Jan.-June)" 1979: 773:and the Utah Territorial Militia 330:Instances of theological violence 292:Illinois House of Representatives 129:Destruction of the printing press 113: 7757: 7745: 7734: 7733: 5828:Unification Church in Japan 5528:"Ecclesiastical Control in Utah" 4595: 4584: 4573: 4562: 4551: 4540: 4508: 4487: 4451: 3922:(2nd ed.). Salt Lake City: 3623:(1971). Watson, Elden J. (ed.). 1944:. University of Illinois Press. 1901:Brigham Young University Studies 1674: 1646:Sectarian violence among Muslims 1496:Christianity and other religions 1327:Homosexuality and the LDS Church 7796:Mormonism-related controversies 7758: 7457:Deseret News Publishing Company 4439:Arave, Lynn (October 7, 2000). 4432: 4395: 4377:"Interview of D. Michael Quinn" 4358: 4260: 4239: 4199: 4167: 4135: 4123: 4070: 4037: 4016: 3841: 3798: 3786: 3774: 3762: 3750: 3738: 3723:Daniel Davis Diaries, 1846-1892 3710: 3698: 3667: 3639: 3613: 3578: 3550: 3492: 3480: 3468: 3456: 3444: 3432: 3420: 3348: 3311: 3273: 3211: 3190: 3170: 3063:. In Powell, Allan Kent (ed.). 3025: 2909: 2882: 2863:10.5406/dialjmormthou.42.1.0001 2831: 2825: 2788: 2751: 2745: 2700: 2636: 2595: 2570: 2544:The 1838 Mormon War in Missouri 2533: 2515: 2491: 2455: 2427: 2392: 2348: 2299: 2260: 2234: 2195: 2163: 2138: 2073: 2036: 2015: 1716: 1695: 1394:Criticism of the Book of Mormon 1317:Violence related to LGBT people 1248:of secrecy after receiving the 1127:the highest degree of salvation 991:Religion and capital punishment 427:Wars and massacres in the 1800s 298:Utah Territory and the Utah War 54:burned and looted Davies County 7432:Deseret Management Corporation 6453:Books critical of Christianity 5426:, pp. 180–91 – via 5196:on March 11, 2016 – via 5127:(1971 7th Printing ed.). 3177:Cannon, Lou (August 7, 1977), 2608:Dictionary of American History 2606:. In Purvis, Thomas L. (ed.). 2439:"Interview with Brigham Young" 1958: 1931: 1888: 1819:Arrington, Leonard J. (1992). 1812: 1789: 1701:This statement was written by 1651:Utah in the American Civil War 1: 7692:Relationship to U.S. politics 7279:Quorum of the Twelve Apostles 6473:Books critical of Scientology 5286:"Marriage and Morals in Utah" 5211:, Quincy Adams City, Illinois 5160:, Mormonism Research Ministry 3256:Kraut, Ogden (June 2, 2008). 3144:Utah State Historical Society 2797:"The Goshute Indians of Utah" 2643:Olar, Jared (July 20, 2018). 2170:Arrington, Leonard J (1992). 1740: 1141:of the LDS Church during the 6382:Letter to a Christian Nation 4760:Cummings, Richard J (1982), 4691:Buerger, David John (1994). 4328:University of Illinois Press 4284:on May 25, 2023 – via 4219:University of Illinois Press 4088:University of Oklahoma Press 3916:Buerger, David John (2002). 3834:The article also notes that 3655:. Vol. 17. p. 27. 2986:Western Historical Quarterly 2854:University of Illinois Press 2805:University Press of Colorado 2768:University of Nebraska Press 2707:Coates, Lawrence G. (1978). 2680:University of Oklahoma Press 2550:University of Missouri Press 2540:LeSueur, Stephen C. (1987). 2176:University of Illinois Press 2124:Northern Illinois University 2090:Northern Illinois University 1998:Jennings, Warren A. (1962). 1895:Bushman, Richard L. (1960). 1868:University of Oklahoma Press 1825:University of Illinois Press 1388:Violence in Mormon scripture 1339:In October 1976, LDS Church 1335:Violence against LGBT people 1015:Religious justification for 476:expelled from Jackson County 384:, and his battalion leaders 168:Extermination Order (Mormon) 7: 6468:Books critical of Mormonism 4985:(4): 439–73, archived from 4748:; Knapp, George L. (1913), 4184:Discourses of Brigham Young 3951:Goodwin, Samuel H. (1921). 3889:Utah State University Press 3682:Utah State University Press 2068:Arrington & Bitton 1979 2044:"Caldwell County, Missouri" 1506:Criticism of the LDS Church 1473: 1039:, Smith's counselor in the 766:Mormons, 1 Utah militiaman 724:5 non-LDS travelers killed 529:~10 Mormons (including the 468:Battle near the Blue River 322:. During the Utah War, the 229: 108: 10: 7822: 7677:Mormon History Association 7467:Beneficial Financial Group 6375:God: The Failed Hypothesis 6361:God in the Age of Science? 5511:Stenhouse, T.B.H. (1873), 4609: 4159:. p. 361 – via 3879:Sanders, J. Aaron (2010). 3631:. p. 480 – via 3221:Under the Banner of Heaven 2469:Under the Banner of Heaven 2374:Mormon History Association 1766:Cambridge University Press 1536:Jewish religious movements 1481:Act in Relation to Service 1391: 1320: 1282: 1221: 1215: 1133:which was planned for the 1106: 1019:is not unique to Mormons. 988: 916:1 law enforcement officer 743:Some non-Mormon civilians 419: 364: 333: 233: 165: 117: 98: 7752:Latter Day Saint Movement 7729: 7615: 7533: 7501:Perpetual Emigration Fund 7452:Temple Square Hospitality 7400:Church Educational System 7362: 7322: 7245: 7170:Latter-day Saints Channel 7102: 6901:For the Strength of Youth 6822: 6760: 6648: 6532: 6481: 6463:Books critical of Judaism 6329: 6196: 6016: 5965: 5922: 5808:Latter Day Saint movement 5775: 5501:, vol. 1, New York: 5498:Encyclopedia of Mormonism 5440:"The King Follett Sermon" 5245:"An Unpardonable Offense" 3135:Utah Historical Quarterly 3065:Utah History Encyclopedia 3059:Godfrey, Kenneth (1994). 3038:Utah History Encyclopedia 2977:Bigler, David L. (2007). 2923:Utah Historical Quarterly 2895:Utah History Encyclopedia 2578:"The Missouri Mormon War" 2365:Journal of Mormon History 2355:Aird, Polly (Fall 2004). 2313:Utah Historical Quarterly 2276:Journal of Mormon History 2208:Journal of Mormon History 1796:Nelson, Marie H. (1997). 1760:The Search for Neofascism 1727:execution by firing squad 1571:Persecution of Christians 1521:Islam and other religions 1501:Christianity and violence 1250:Nauvoo endowment ceremony 1186:Latter Day Saint movement 1159:Mountain Meadows Massacre 1025:Latter Day Saint movement 814:children, women, and men 698:Mountain Meadows Massacre 367:Mountain Meadows massacre 361:Mountain Meadows massacre 336:Christianity and violence 324:Mountain Meadows massacre 89:Latter Day Saint movement 70:Mountain Meadows Massacre 7719:Kirtland Egyptian papers 7642:Joseph Smith Translation 7506:Perpetual Education Fund 7462:Bonneville International 6841:Apostasy and restoration 6431:Why I Am Not a Christian 6018:Religious discrimination 5098:Utah: A People's History 5086:, Salt Lake City, Utah: 4522:The Daily Utah Chronicle 4443:. Salt Lake City, Utah: 4276:. Salt Lake Tabernacle: 3318:Anderson, Scott (1992). 3164:Brigham Young University 3128:Winkler, Albert (1987). 3069:University of Utah Press 3067:. Salt Lake City, Utah: 2723:Brigham Young University 2386:Brigham Young University 2220:10.5406/24736031.50.1.03 1965:Brodie, Fawn M. (1957). 1688: 1682:Latter-day Saints portal 1596:Religious discrimination 1556:Latter Day Saint martyrs 1202:Brigham Young University 1170:executed by firing squad 626:Porter Rockwell Massacre 601:William McBride Massacre 471:1 Mormon, 2 non-Mormons 464:Jackson County, Missouri 7575:Historical authenticity 6569:Criticism of monotheism 6458:Books critical of Islam 6445:The Demon-Haunted World 6302:Anti-Christian violence 5833:Westboro Baptist Church 5647:, in Watt, G.D. (ed.), 5630:, in Watt, G.D. (ed.), 5626:(September 21, 1856c), 5613:, in Watt, G.D. (ed.), 5596:, in Watt, G.D. (ed.), 5579:, in Watt, G.D. (ed.), 5517:, New York: D. Appleton 5487:Snow, Lowell M (1992), 4217:. Champaign, Illinois: 3106:Encyclopædia Britannica 3046:Utah Historical Society 2995:Oxford University Press 2903:Utah Historical Society 2819:Utah Historical Society 2602:Angle, Paul M. (2017). 2527:The Joseph Smith Papers 2322:Utah Historical Society 1968:No Man Knows My History 1666:War in the Hebrew Bible 971:LeBarón family massacre 955:Church of the Firstborn 702:~120 non-LDS travelers 536:Skirmish preceding the 505:Battle of Crooked River 37:alongside his brother, 7786:Mormonism and violence 7592:Mormon Stories Podcast 7284:Quorums of the Seventy 7015:Curses of Cain and Ham 6782:Doctrine and Covenants 6742:Mormonism and violence 5889:New religious movement 5412:Smith, Joseph Fielding 5386:Doctrines of Salvation 5377:Smith, Joseph Fielding 4945:(September 21, 1856), 4808:Denton, Sally (2003), 3218:Krakauer, Jon (2004). 2993:(4). Oxford, England: 2399:Denton, Sally (2003). 2376:: 183, 186, 190, 202. 2204:"The Battle of Nauvoo" 2116:"Religion and Culture" 2022:Lund, Matthew (2012). 1586:Persecution of Muslims 1437: 1402:The Bible and violence 1398:Criticism of the Bible 1237: 1012: 525:Mormon War in Illinois 248: 247:, by C.C.A Christensen 135: 7672:Mormon fundamentalism 7447:Deseret Digital Media 7420:BYU–Pathway Worldwide 7339:Statistics by country 7153:Humanitarian services 6520:Nontheistic religions 6438:Why I Am Not a Muslim 6354:Christianity Unveiled 5818:Seventh-day Adventist 5769:Criticism of religion 5730:The Salt Lake Tribune 5721:Stack, Peggy Fletcher 5683:Journal of Discourses 5666:Journal of Discourses 5649:Journal of Discourses 5632:Journal of Discourses 5615:Journal of Discourses 5598:Journal of Discourses 5581:Journal of Discourses 5533:North American Review 5284:(December 31, 1855), 5220:(November 17, 1880), 5035:Journal of Discourses 5012:Journal of Discourses 5001:(January 11, 1857a), 4992:on September 27, 2007 4956:Journal of Discourses 4647:Bancroft, Hubert Howe 4618:Arrington, Leonard J. 4501:The Salt Lake Tribune 4473:Religion News Service 4459:Fletcher Stack, Peggy 4409:The Salt Lake Tribune 4152:Journal of Discourses 3991:The Journal of CESNUR 3826:The Salt Lake Tribune 3821:Stack, Peggy Fletcher 3649:(December 13, 1846). 3560:(December 13, 1846). 3501:, p. 531, n.140. 3295:. September 8, 1988. 2876:Duke University Press 2766:. Lincoln, Nebraska: 2714:BYU Studies Quarterly 2616:10.1002/9781405165785 2306:Bagley, Will (2010). 2267:MacKinnon, W (2008). 2006:University of Florida 1754:Gregor, Anthony James 1661:Violence in the Quran 1616:Religious segregation 1611:Religious persecution 1606:Religious intolerance 1432: 1381:(Deseret Nationalism) 1291:death of Joseph Smith 1231: 1224:Endowment (Mormonism) 1178:Mormon fundamentalism 1023:, the founder of the 1003: 912:Singer–Swapp standoff 862:Ervil LeBaron murders 785:Black Hawk War (Utah) 693:Mountain Meadow, Utah 559:4+ Timpanogos people 555:Battle Creek massacre 531:Death of Joseph Smith 269:presidential campaign 243: 162:Northwestern Missouri 151:Mormon printing press 127: 99:Further information: 74:Battle Creek Massacre 7570:Geographical setting 7496:Ensign Peak Advisors 7437:Deseret Book Company 7121:Especially for Youth 6968:Baptism for the dead 6836:Apostolic succession 6807:Joseph Smith–History 6802:Joseph Smith–Matthew 6787:Pearl of Great Price 6717:LGBT Mormon timeline 6690:Good Neighbor policy 6564:Criticism of atheism 6396:The Blind Watchmaker 5978:Charles Taze Russell 5823:Unification movement 5643:(February 8, 1857), 5549:(February 5, 1852), 5460:(October 29, 1845), 5298:on September 2, 2012 5208:Reed Peck manuscript 5143:(October 18, 1978), 5095:May, Dean L (1987), 5074:Cracroft, Richard H. 5024:(August 16, 1857b), 4936:on December 15, 2012 4816:Secker & Warburg 4461:(January 12, 2023). 4273:Message to Young Men 4086:. Norman, Oklahoma: 3489:, p. 531, n.140 3465:, pp. 26, 54–55 3406:(October 19, 2011). 3364:. November 5, 2019. 2670:(October 17, 2019). 2501:(October 20, 2011). 2150:www.sidneyrigdon.com 2114:VandeCreek, Drew E. 1631:Right-wing terrorism 1591:Religious fanaticism 1551:Judaism and violence 1466:In chapter 9 of the 1373:DezNat and Mormonism 806:Circleville Massacre 576:Provo River massacre 549:Pleasant Grove, Utah 501:Haun's Mill Massacre 310:persuaded President 78:Circleville Massacre 7709:Joseph Smith Papyri 7116:Cultural depictions 6913:Family Proclamation 6890:Family Home Evening 5945:Mormon sacred texts 5803:Jehovah's Witnesses 5609:(March 16, 1856b), 5260:Penrose, Charles W. 5241:Penrose, Charles W. 5234:on October 21, 2013 5218:Penrose, Charles W. 4947:"Rebuking Iniquity" 4723:Campbell, Eugene E. 3997:(6). Turin, Italy: 3593:Hachette Book Group 2174:(second ed.). 2086:Lincoln's Biography 2048:Joseph Smith Papers 1802:Legal Studies Forum 1621:Religious terrorism 1576:Persecution of Jews 1468:Third Book of Nephi 1441:First Book of Nephi 1417:secret combinations 1218:Penalty (Mormonism) 886:American Fork, Utah 832: 769:Battle between the 533:& Hyrum Smith) 439: 373:escalating tensions 340:Christian terrorism 155:a violent expulsion 7659:FARMS organization 7632:ComeUntoChrist.org 7442:Deseret Industries 7349:Less-active Mormon 7334:Membership history 7183:Missionary service 7148:General Conference 6732:Name of the church 6722:Handcart companies 6347:Breaking the Spell 6289:Sectarian violence 6198:Religious violence 6146:Oriental Orthodoxy 6003:Mirza Ghulam Ahmad 5862:Twelver Shia Islam 5592:(March 2, 1856a), 5559:, Salt Lake City: 5422:, Salt Lake City: 5381:McConkie, Bruce R. 5363:, Salt Lake City: 5341:, Salt Lake City: 5313:, Salt Lake City: 5268:, Salt Lake City: 5141:McConkie, Bruce R. 5117:McConkie, Bruce R. 5072:Lambert, Neal E.; 4943:Grant, Jedediah M. 4912:(March 12, 1854), 4910:Grant, Jedediah M. 4846:, Self published, 4731:, Salt Lake City: 4668:Leaving the Saints 4527:University of Utah 4471:. Washington D.C. 4426:University of Utah 3836:Arthur Gary Bishop 3795:, pp. 467–71. 3538:. Salt Lake City: 3288:The New York Times 3109:. March 22, 2024. 2653:. Pekin, Illinois. 2449:University of Utah 2437:(April 30, 1877). 1988:, pp. 143–144 1827:. pp. 51–52. 1636:Sectarian violence 1626:Religious violence 1526:Islam and violence 1367:Jeffrey R. Holland 1238: 1143:Mormon Reformation 1033:general conference 1017:capital punishment 1013: 949:Ervil's successor 831: 621:Skull Valley, Utah 596:Skull Valley, Utah 438: 249: 136: 43:Carthage, Illinois 7773: 7772: 7654:FAIR organization 7597:Salamander letter 7262:Russell M. Nelson 7042:Reformed Egyptian 7025:Pacific Islanders 6866:Plan of salvation 6812:Articles of Faith 6710:succession crisis 6670:Anthon Transcript 6606: 6605: 6389:The Age of Reason 6340:Atheist Manifesto 6141:Eastern Orthodoxy 6104:Jehovah's Witness 6063:post–Cold War era 5966:Religious figures 5845:Swaminarayan sect 5677:(April 7, 1867), 5660:(March 8, 1863), 5493:Ludlow, Daniel H. 5489:"Blood Atonement" 5305:Quinn, D. Michael 5179:To Young Men Only 5022:Kimball, Heber C. 4999:Kimball, Heber C. 4739:on August 8, 2007 4307:Quinn, D. Michael 4207:Quinn, D. Michael 4132:, pp. 139–40 4097:978-0-8061-3426-0 3964:978-1-258-89398-9 3898:978-0-8061-3426-0 3691:978-0-87421-207-5 3602:978-1-59995-213-0 3404:Quinn, D. Michael 2814:978-0-87421-383-6 2689:978-0-8061-6581-3 2650:Pekin Daily Times 2625:978-1-57718-099-9 2559:978-0-8262-0626-8 2499:Quinn, D. Michael 2405:. New York City: 2247:Los Angeles Times 2120:Historical Themes 1951:978-0-252-06236-0 1877:978-0-8061-3639-4 1775:978-0-521-85920-2 1348:To Young Men Only 1299:oath of vengeance 1285:Oath of vengeance 1279:Oath of vengeance 1174:Salt Lake Tribune 982: 981: 962:November 4, 2019 942:4 O'Clock murders 903:January 28, 1988 821: 820: 801:Circleville, Utah 680:Eight uninvolved 460:November 4, 1833 355:Springville, Utah 133:C.C.A Christensen 7813: 7765: 7761: 7760: 7753: 7749: 7741: 7737: 7736: 7619: 7537: 7326: 7289:Presiding Bishop 7274:First Presidency 7249: 7230:Worship services 7213:Tabernacle Choir 7108: 7020:Native Americans 6983:Temple endowment 6978:Second anointing 6973:Marriage sealing 6926:God in Mormonism 6871:Degrees of glory 6828: 6764: 6727:Mormon Battalion 6680:Church of Christ 6652: 6642: 6633: 6626: 6619: 6610: 6609: 6417:The God Delusion 6410:The End of Faith 6403:The Caged Virgin 6368:God Is Not Great 5762: 5755: 5748: 5739: 5738: 5734: 5723:(May 13, 2014). 5716: 5695: 5669: 5652: 5635: 5618: 5601: 5584: 5567: 5541: 5526:(January 1884), 5518: 5506: 5482: 5465: 5463:"A Proclamation" 5452: 5430: 5428:Internet Archive 5406: 5391: 5371: 5369:Internet Archive 5349: 5347:Internet Archive 5327: 5299: 5282:Pratt, Parley P. 5276: 5254: 5243:(July 4, 1883), 5235: 5212: 5200: 5198:Internet Archive 5195: 5189:, archived from 5184: 5168: 5167: 5165: 5154:McKeever, Bill, 5149: 5136: 5133:Internet Archive 5126: 5111: 5090: 5067: 5039: 5016: 4993: 4991: 4974: 4960: 4937: 4932:, archived from 4904: 4887: 4885:10.2307/45224743 4867: 4856: 4838:Evans, Richard C 4832: 4803: 4786: 4784:10.2307/45225116 4766: 4755: 4746:Cannon, Frank J. 4740: 4735:, archived from 4718: 4698: 4686: 4674:Crown Publishers 4671: 4656: 4642: 4604: 4599: 4593: 4588: 4582: 4577: 4571: 4566: 4560: 4555: 4549: 4544: 4538: 4537: 4535: 4533: 4512: 4506: 4505: 4491: 4485: 4484: 4455: 4449: 4448: 4436: 4430: 4429: 4399: 4393: 4392: 4390: 4388: 4383:. April 30, 2007 4373: 4367: 4362: 4356: 4355: 4336:10.2307/45226709 4315: 4303: 4294: 4289: 4264: 4258: 4257: 4243: 4237: 4236: 4216: 4203: 4197: 4196: 4179:Widtsoe, John A. 4171: 4165: 4164: 4155:. Vol. 18. 4139: 4133: 4127: 4121: 4115: 4106: 4105: 4074: 4068: 4067: 4051: 4041: 4035: 4029: 4020: 4014: 4013: 4010:Internet Archive 4007: 3988: 3979: 3973: 3972: 3948: 3942: 3941: 3913: 3907: 3906: 3876: 3867: 3866: 3864: 3862: 3845: 3839: 3833: 3817: 3808: 3802: 3796: 3790: 3784: 3778: 3772: 3766: 3760: 3754: 3748: 3742: 3736: 3735: 3720:(July 8, 1849). 3718:Davis, Daniel C. 3714: 3708: 3702: 3696: 3695: 3671: 3665: 3664: 3647:Willard, Richard 3643: 3637: 3636: 3630: 3617: 3611: 3610: 3582: 3576: 3575: 3554: 3548: 3547: 3544:Internet Archive 3526: 3517: 3511: 3502: 3496: 3490: 3484: 3478: 3472: 3466: 3460: 3454: 3448: 3442: 3436: 3430: 3424: 3418: 3417: 3400: 3385: 3379: 3370: 3369: 3352: 3346: 3345: 3342:Internet Archive 3325: 3315: 3309: 3308: 3293:Associated Press 3284: 3277: 3271: 3270: 3262: 3253: 3244: 3243: 3215: 3209: 3208: 3194: 3188: 3187: 3174: 3168: 3167: 3152:10.2307/45061634 3125: 3119: 3118: 3115:Internet Archive 3101:"Black Hawk War" 3097: 3091: 3090: 3061:"The Morrisites" 3056: 3050: 3049: 3029: 3023: 3022: 3003:10.2307/25443606 2982: 2974: 2968: 2967: 2936:10.2307/45060728 2913: 2907: 2906: 2891:"The Walker War" 2886: 2880: 2879: 2865: 2835: 2829: 2823: 2822: 2792: 2786: 2785: 2765: 2755: 2749: 2743: 2742: 2704: 2698: 2697: 2677: 2664: 2655: 2654: 2640: 2634: 2633: 2630:Encyclopedia.com 2599: 2593: 2592: 2590: 2588: 2574: 2568: 2567: 2564:Internet Archive 2547: 2537: 2531: 2530: 2519: 2513: 2512: 2495: 2489: 2488: 2485:Internet Archive 2472: 2459: 2453: 2452: 2431: 2425: 2424: 2396: 2390: 2389: 2361: 2352: 2346: 2345: 2330:10.2307/45063248 2303: 2297: 2296: 2272: 2264: 2258: 2257: 2255: 2253: 2238: 2232: 2231: 2199: 2193: 2192: 2167: 2161: 2160: 2158: 2156: 2142: 2136: 2135: 2133: 2131: 2111: 2102: 2101: 2099: 2097: 2077: 2071: 2070:, pp. 50–52 2065: 2059: 2058: 2056: 2054: 2040: 2034: 2033: 2019: 2013: 2012: 1995: 1989: 1983: 1977: 1976: 1962: 1956: 1955: 1935: 1929: 1928: 1892: 1886: 1885: 1882:Internet Archive 1870:. p. xvii. 1865: 1852: 1843: 1842: 1823:(2nd ed.). 1816: 1810: 1809: 1793: 1787: 1786: 1780:Internet Archive 1763: 1750: 1734: 1720: 1714: 1703:Willard Richards 1699: 1684: 1679: 1678: 1677: 1561:Mormon Battalion 1352:D. Michael Quinn 1346:gave a sermon, " 1303:endowment ritual 1240:In Mormonism, a 1212:Temple penalties 1204:(BYU) professor 1139:First Presidency 1082:Council of Fifty 1078:Salt Lake Valley 1061:Smith was killed 1057:Robert D. Foster 1045:Nauvoo, Illinois 1041:First Presidency 891:Lafferty murders 833: 830: 682:Western Shoshone 520:Nauvoo, Illinois 440: 437: 304:Salt Lake Valley 280:Warsaw newspaper 276:Nauvoo Expositor 245:Battle of Nauvoo 140:Church of Christ 7821: 7820: 7816: 7815: 7814: 7812: 7811: 7810: 7776: 7775: 7774: 7769: 7763: 7751: 7739: 7725: 7617: 7611: 7550:Book of Abraham 7535: 7529: 7523:Deseret Ranches 7369:Congregational 7358: 7344:Mormon corridor 7324: 7318: 7247: 7241: 7106: 7104: 7098: 7057:Law of chastity 6931:Heavenly Mother 6826: 6824: 6818: 6797:Book of Abraham 6762: 6756: 6660:1838 Mormon War 6650: 6644: 6640: 6637: 6607: 6602: 6601: 6600: 6557:In Christianity 6528: 6525:Parody religion 6477: 6325: 6192: 6051:Catholic Church 6012: 5961: 5923:Religious texts 5918: 5771: 5766: 5707: 5704: 5702:Further reading 5699: 5693: 5575:(May 8, 1853), 5480: 5404: 5389: 5325: 5315:Signature Books 5193: 5182: 5174:Packer, Boyd K. 5163: 5161: 5123:Mormon Doctrine 5109: 5065: 4989: 4972: 4966:Jessee, Dean C. 4930: 4865: 4854: 4826: 4764: 4733:Signature Books 4711: 4701:Signature Books 4684: 4640: 4630:Alfred A. Knopf 4612: 4607: 4600: 4596: 4589: 4585: 4578: 4574: 4567: 4563: 4556: 4552: 4545: 4541: 4531: 4529: 4513: 4509: 4492: 4488: 4468:Washington Post 4456: 4452: 4437: 4433: 4400: 4396: 4386: 4384: 4375: 4374: 4370: 4363: 4359: 4313: 4304: 4297: 4265: 4261: 4244: 4240: 4229: 4204: 4200: 4172: 4168: 4145:(May 6, 1877). 4140: 4136: 4128: 4124: 4116: 4109: 4098: 4075: 4071: 4060: 4042: 4038: 4030: 4023: 4017: 4005: 3986: 3980: 3976: 3965: 3949: 3945: 3934: 3924:Signature Books 3914: 3910: 3899: 3887:. Logan, Utah: 3877: 3870: 3860: 3858: 3846: 3842: 3818: 3811: 3803: 3799: 3791: 3787: 3779: 3775: 3767: 3763: 3755: 3751: 3743: 3739: 3715: 3711: 3703: 3699: 3692: 3684:. p. 212. 3672: 3668: 3644: 3640: 3618: 3614: 3603: 3583: 3579: 3558:Bullock, Thomas 3555: 3551: 3527: 3520: 3512: 3505: 3497: 3493: 3485: 3481: 3473: 3469: 3461: 3457: 3449: 3445: 3437: 3433: 3425: 3421: 3401: 3388: 3380: 3373: 3354: 3353: 3349: 3338: 3316: 3312: 3279: 3278: 3274: 3260: 3254: 3247: 3236: 3226:Knopf Doubleday 3216: 3212: 3195: 3191: 3184:Washington Post 3175: 3171: 3126: 3122: 3099: 3098: 3094: 3079: 3071:. p. 674. 3057: 3053: 3030: 3026: 2975: 2971: 2914: 2910: 2887: 2883: 2836: 2832: 2826: 2815: 2793: 2789: 2778: 2770:. p. 100. 2756: 2752: 2746: 2705: 2701: 2690: 2665: 2658: 2641: 2637: 2626: 2600: 2596: 2586: 2584: 2576: 2575: 2571: 2560: 2538: 2534: 2521: 2520: 2516: 2496: 2492: 2481: 2460: 2456: 2432: 2428: 2417: 2409:. p. 106. 2397: 2393: 2359: 2353: 2349: 2304: 2300: 2265: 2261: 2251: 2249: 2239: 2235: 2200: 2196: 2186: 2168: 2164: 2154: 2152: 2144: 2143: 2139: 2129: 2127: 2112: 2105: 2095: 2093: 2078: 2074: 2066: 2062: 2052: 2050: 2042: 2041: 2037: 2020: 2016: 1996: 1992: 1984: 1980: 1971:. p. 129. 1963: 1959: 1952: 1936: 1932: 1893: 1889: 1878: 1853: 1846: 1835: 1817: 1813: 1794: 1790: 1776: 1768:. p. 164. 1751: 1747: 1743: 1738: 1737: 1723:George A. Smith 1721: 1717: 1700: 1696: 1691: 1680: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1566:Pace memorandum 1476: 1404: 1390: 1375: 1337: 1319: 1287: 1281: 1234:temple clothing 1226: 1220: 1214: 1198: 1111: 1109:Blood atonement 1105: 1103:Blood atonement 1029:George A. Smith 998: 993: 987: 866:Several people 826: 509:Siege of DeWitt 492:1838 Mormon War 429: 424: 418: 386:Isaac C. Haight 378:William H. Dame 369: 363: 350:Wallace Stegner 346: 332: 300: 238: 232: 211:siege of DeWitt 187:Adam-ondi-Ahman 174:Caldwell County 170: 164: 122: 116: 111: 103: 97: 58:1838 Mormon War 35:shot and killed 17: 12: 11: 5: 7819: 7809: 7808: 7803: 7801:Mormon studies 7798: 7793: 7788: 7771: 7770: 7768: 7767: 7755: 7743: 7730: 7727: 7726: 7724: 7723: 7722: 7721: 7716: 7706: 7699: 7694: 7689: 7684: 7682:Mormon studies 7679: 7674: 7669: 7661: 7656: 7651: 7644: 7639: 7634: 7629: 7623: 7621: 7613: 7612: 7610: 7609: 7604: 7599: 7594: 7589: 7588: 7587: 7582: 7577: 7572: 7567: 7562: 7555:Book of Mormon 7552: 7547: 7545:Anti-Mormonism 7541: 7539: 7531: 7530: 7528: 7527: 7526: 7525: 7515: 7514: 7513: 7508: 7503: 7498: 7488: 7486:Philanthropies 7483: 7482: 7481: 7471: 7470: 7469: 7464: 7459: 7454: 7449: 7444: 7439: 7429: 7428: 7427: 7425:Ensign College 7422: 7417: 7412: 7407: 7397: 7396: 7395: 7390: 7385: 7380: 7375: 7366: 7364: 7360: 7359: 7357: 7356: 7351: 7346: 7341: 7336: 7330: 7328: 7320: 7319: 7317: 7316: 7311: 7306: 7301: 7296: 7294:Relief Society 7291: 7286: 7281: 7276: 7271: 7270: 7269: 7264: 7253: 7251: 7243: 7242: 7240: 7239: 7238: 7237: 7227: 7226: 7225: 7215: 7210: 7205: 7200: 7195: 7190: 7185: 7180: 7172: 7167: 7166: 7165: 7155: 7150: 7145: 7140: 7139: 7138: 7128: 7123: 7118: 7112: 7110: 7100: 7099: 7097: 7096: 7094:Word of Wisdom 7091: 7086: 7084:Temple garment 7081: 7076: 7075: 7074: 7069: 7064: 7059: 7054: 7044: 7039: 7034: 7033: 7032: 7027: 7022: 7017: 7012: 7007: 7002: 6992: 6987: 6986: 6985: 6980: 6975: 6970: 6960: 6959: 6958: 6953: 6948: 6938: 6933: 6928: 6923: 6922: 6921: 6916: 6904: 6897: 6892: 6887: 6886: 6885: 6884: 6883: 6881:Premortal life 6878: 6873: 6863: 6858: 6848: 6843: 6838: 6832: 6830: 6820: 6819: 6817: 6816: 6815: 6814: 6809: 6804: 6799: 6794: 6784: 6779: 6777:Book of Mormon 6774: 6768: 6766: 6758: 6757: 6755: 6754: 6749: 6744: 6739: 6734: 6729: 6724: 6719: 6714: 6713: 6712: 6707: 6697: 6695:Historic sites 6692: 6687: 6682: 6677: 6672: 6667: 6665:1890 Manifesto 6662: 6656: 6654: 6646: 6645: 6636: 6635: 6628: 6621: 6613: 6604: 6603: 6599: 6598: 6597: 6596: 6591: 6581: 6576: 6571: 6566: 6561: 6560: 6559: 6554: 6544: 6538: 6537: 6536: 6534: 6533:Related topics 6530: 6529: 6527: 6522: 6517: 6512: 6507: 6506: 6505: 6495: 6490: 6485: 6483: 6479: 6478: 6476: 6475: 6470: 6465: 6460: 6455: 6449: 6448: 6441: 6434: 6427: 6420: 6413: 6406: 6399: 6392: 6385: 6378: 6371: 6364: 6357: 6350: 6343: 6335: 6333: 6327: 6326: 6324: 6323: 6322: 6321: 6316: 6311: 6310: 6309: 6304: 6291: 6286: 6285: 6284: 6279: 6269: 6268: 6267: 6257: 6256: 6255: 6250: 6245: 6240: 6230: 6225: 6220: 6219: 6218: 6208: 6202: 6200: 6194: 6193: 6191: 6190: 6185: 6180: 6175: 6170: 6165: 6160: 6155: 6154: 6153: 6143: 6138: 6133: 6128: 6127: 6126: 6121: 6116: 6106: 6101: 6100: 6099: 6089: 6088: 6087: 6077: 6072: 6067: 6066: 6065: 6055: 6054: 6053: 6043: 6038: 6033: 6028: 6022: 6020: 6014: 6013: 6011: 6010: 6005: 6000: 5995: 5990: 5985: 5980: 5975: 5969: 5967: 5963: 5962: 5960: 5959: 5954: 5953: 5952: 5950:Book of Mormon 5942: 5937: 5932: 5926: 5924: 5920: 5919: 5917: 5916: 5914:Zoroastrianism 5911: 5906: 5901: 5896: 5891: 5886: 5881: 5876: 5871: 5870: 5869: 5864: 5859: 5849: 5848: 5847: 5837: 5836: 5835: 5830: 5825: 5820: 5815: 5810: 5805: 5800: 5790: 5785: 5779: 5777: 5773: 5772: 5765: 5764: 5757: 5750: 5742: 5736: 5735: 5717: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5697: 5691: 5675:Young, Brigham 5671: 5658:Young, Brigham 5654: 5641:Young, Brigham 5637: 5624:Young, Brigham 5620: 5607:Young, Brigham 5603: 5590:Young, Brigham 5586: 5573:Young, Brigham 5569: 5547:Young, Brigham 5543: 5520: 5508: 5484: 5478: 5458:Smith, William 5454: 5432: 5408: 5402: 5373: 5357:, ed. (1909), 5355:Roberts, B. H. 5351: 5335:, ed. (1902), 5333:Roberts, B. H. 5329: 5323: 5301: 5278: 5256: 5237: 5214: 5202: 5170: 5151: 5137: 5113: 5107: 5092: 5076:(March 1972), 5069: 5063: 5041: 5018: 4995: 4962: 4939: 4928: 4906: 4858: 4852: 4834: 4824: 4805: 4757: 4742: 4719: 4709: 4688: 4682: 4658: 4643: 4638: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4605: 4594: 4583: 4572: 4569:Ether 15:29–32 4561: 4550: 4539: 4507: 4486: 4450: 4431: 4412:. p. B2. 4394: 4368: 4357: 4295: 4259: 4238: 4228:978-0252022050 4227: 4198: 4175:Young, Brigham 4166: 4143:Young, Brigham 4134: 4122: 4107: 4096: 4090:. p. 51. 4069: 4058: 4036: 4034:, p. 141. 4021: 4015: 3974: 3963: 3943: 3932: 3908: 3897: 3868: 3855:The New Yorker 3840: 3809: 3797: 3793:Stenhouse 1873 3785: 3773: 3771:, p. 220. 3761: 3749: 3737: 3726:. p. 66. 3709: 3707:, p. 247. 3697: 3690: 3666: 3638: 3621:Young, Brigham 3612: 3601: 3595:. p. 45. 3577: 3566:. p. 17. 3549: 3532:, ed. (1932). 3518: 3503: 3491: 3479: 3467: 3455: 3443: 3431: 3419: 3386: 3384:, p. 296. 3371: 3347: 3336: 3310: 3272: 3245: 3234: 3210: 3189: 3169: 3120: 3092: 3077: 3051: 3034:"The Utah War" 3024: 2969: 2930:(4): 395–420. 2908: 2881: 2830: 2824: 2813: 2787: 2776: 2750: 2744: 2699: 2688: 2656: 2635: 2624: 2594: 2569: 2558: 2532: 2514: 2490: 2479: 2454: 2435:Young, Brigham 2426: 2415: 2391: 2347: 2298: 2259: 2233: 2194: 2184: 2178:. p. 62. 2162: 2137: 2103: 2072: 2060: 2035: 2014: 1990: 1978: 1957: 1950: 1930: 1887: 1876: 1844: 1833: 1811: 1788: 1774: 1744: 1742: 1739: 1736: 1735: 1715: 1707:Judas Iscariot 1693: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1686: 1685: 1669: 1668: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1603: 1598: 1593: 1588: 1583: 1578: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1541:Jewish schisms 1538: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1443:, the prophet 1389: 1386: 1374: 1371: 1344:Boyd K. Packer 1318: 1315: 1301:to the Nauvoo 1283:Main article: 1280: 1277: 1273:Juanita Brooks 1216:Main article: 1213: 1210: 1197: 1194: 1184:branch of the 1151:Utah Territory 1135:Utah Territory 1107:Main article: 1104: 1101: 997: 994: 986: 983: 980: 979: 976: 973: 968: 966:Sonora, Mexico 963: 959: 958: 947: 944: 939: 934: 933:June 27, 1988 930: 929: 917: 914: 909: 904: 900: 899: 896: 893: 888: 883: 882:July 24, 1984 879: 878: 869:Church leader 867: 864: 859: 857:Sonora, Mexico 854: 850: 849: 846: 843: 840: 837: 825: 822: 819: 818: 815: 808: 803: 798: 794: 793: 790: 787: 782: 779: 775: 774: 767: 760: 755: 752: 748: 747: 744: 741: 736: 733: 729: 728: 725: 722: 720:Aiken massacre 717: 711: 707: 706: 703: 700: 695: 690: 686: 685: 678: 677:7 Goshute men 675: 673:Nephi massacre 670: 665: 661: 660: 654: 651: 646: 643: 639: 638: 635: 628: 623: 618: 614: 613: 610: 603: 598: 593: 589: 588: 581: 578: 573: 568: 564: 563: 560: 557: 552: 547:Battle Creek ( 545: 541: 540: 534: 527: 522: 517: 513: 512: 497: 494: 489: 484: 480: 479: 472: 469: 466: 461: 457: 456: 453: 450: 447: 444: 428: 425: 417: 414: 382:Mormon militia 365:Main article: 362: 359: 331: 328: 308:Utah Territory 299: 296: 285:sieging Nauvoo 257:Hancock County 231: 228: 199:Carroll County 191:Daviess County 178:Kirtland, Ohio 166:Main article: 163: 160: 144:Jackson County 118:Main article: 115: 114:Jackson County 112: 110: 107: 101:Anti-Mormonism 96: 93: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7818: 7807: 7804: 7802: 7799: 7797: 7794: 7792: 7789: 7787: 7784: 7783: 7781: 7766: 7756: 7754: 7748: 7744: 7742: 7732: 7731: 7728: 7720: 7717: 7715: 7712: 7711: 7710: 7707: 7705: 7704: 7700: 7698: 7695: 7693: 7690: 7688: 7685: 7683: 7680: 7678: 7675: 7673: 7670: 7668: 7666: 7662: 7660: 7657: 7655: 7652: 7650: 7649: 7645: 7643: 7640: 7638: 7635: 7633: 7630: 7628: 7625: 7624: 7622: 7620: 7614: 7608: 7605: 7603: 7602:September Six 7600: 7598: 7595: 7593: 7590: 7586: 7583: 7581: 7578: 7576: 7573: 7571: 7568: 7566: 7563: 7561: 7558: 7557: 7556: 7553: 7551: 7548: 7546: 7543: 7542: 7540: 7538: 7532: 7524: 7521: 7520: 7519: 7516: 7512: 7509: 7507: 7504: 7502: 7499: 7497: 7494: 7493: 7492: 7489: 7487: 7484: 7480: 7477: 7476: 7475: 7472: 7468: 7465: 7463: 7460: 7458: 7455: 7453: 7450: 7448: 7445: 7443: 7440: 7438: 7435: 7434: 7433: 7430: 7426: 7423: 7421: 7418: 7416: 7413: 7411: 7408: 7406: 7403: 7402: 7401: 7398: 7394: 7391: 7389: 7386: 7384: 7381: 7379: 7376: 7374: 7371: 7370: 7368: 7367: 7365: 7361: 7355: 7352: 7350: 7347: 7345: 7342: 7340: 7337: 7335: 7332: 7331: 7329: 7327: 7321: 7315: 7312: 7310: 7307: 7305: 7302: 7300: 7299:Sunday School 7297: 7295: 7292: 7290: 7287: 7285: 7282: 7280: 7277: 7275: 7272: 7268: 7265: 7263: 7260: 7259: 7258: 7255: 7254: 7252: 7250: 7244: 7236: 7233: 7232: 7231: 7228: 7224: 7221: 7220: 7219: 7216: 7214: 7211: 7209: 7206: 7204: 7201: 7199: 7196: 7194: 7191: 7189: 7186: 7184: 7181: 7179: 7177: 7173: 7171: 7168: 7164: 7161: 7160: 7159: 7156: 7154: 7151: 7149: 7146: 7144: 7141: 7137: 7134: 7133: 7132: 7129: 7127: 7124: 7122: 7119: 7117: 7114: 7113: 7111: 7109: 7101: 7095: 7092: 7090: 7087: 7085: 7082: 7080: 7077: 7073: 7070: 7068: 7065: 7063: 7062:Homosexuality 7060: 7058: 7055: 7053: 7052:Birth control 7050: 7049: 7048: 7045: 7043: 7040: 7038: 7035: 7031: 7028: 7026: 7023: 7021: 7018: 7016: 7013: 7011: 7008: 7006: 7005:Black Mormons 7003: 7001: 6998: 6997: 6996: 6993: 6991: 6988: 6984: 6981: 6979: 6976: 6974: 6971: 6969: 6966: 6965: 6964: 6961: 6957: 6954: 6952: 6949: 6947: 6944: 6943: 6942: 6939: 6937: 6934: 6932: 6929: 6927: 6924: 6920: 6917: 6914: 6910: 6909: 6908: 6905: 6902: 6898: 6896: 6893: 6891: 6888: 6882: 6879: 6877: 6874: 6872: 6869: 6868: 6867: 6864: 6862: 6859: 6857: 6854: 6853: 6852: 6849: 6847: 6844: 6842: 6839: 6837: 6834: 6833: 6831: 6829: 6827:and practices 6821: 6813: 6810: 6808: 6805: 6803: 6800: 6798: 6795: 6793: 6792:Book of Moses 6790: 6789: 6788: 6785: 6783: 6780: 6778: 6775: 6773: 6770: 6769: 6767: 6765: 6759: 6753: 6752:2023 SEC case 6750: 6748: 6745: 6743: 6740: 6738: 6735: 6733: 6730: 6728: 6725: 6723: 6720: 6718: 6715: 6711: 6708: 6706: 6703: 6702: 6701: 6698: 6696: 6693: 6691: 6688: 6686: 6683: 6681: 6678: 6676: 6675:Brigham Young 6673: 6671: 6668: 6666: 6663: 6661: 6658: 6657: 6655: 6653: 6647: 6643: 6634: 6629: 6627: 6622: 6620: 6615: 6614: 6611: 6595: 6592: 6590: 6587: 6586: 6585: 6584:Superstitions 6582: 6580: 6577: 6575: 6572: 6570: 6567: 6565: 6562: 6558: 6555: 6553: 6550: 6549: 6548: 6545: 6543: 6540: 6539: 6535: 6531: 6526: 6523: 6521: 6518: 6516: 6513: 6511: 6508: 6504: 6501: 6500: 6499: 6496: 6494: 6491: 6489: 6486: 6484: 6480: 6474: 6471: 6469: 6466: 6464: 6461: 6459: 6456: 6454: 6451: 6450: 6447: 6446: 6442: 6440: 6439: 6435: 6433: 6432: 6428: 6426: 6425: 6421: 6419: 6418: 6414: 6412: 6411: 6407: 6405: 6404: 6400: 6398: 6397: 6393: 6391: 6390: 6386: 6384: 6383: 6379: 6377: 6376: 6372: 6370: 6369: 6365: 6363: 6362: 6358: 6356: 6355: 6351: 6349: 6348: 6344: 6342: 6341: 6337: 6336: 6334: 6332: 6328: 6320: 6317: 6315: 6312: 6308: 6305: 6303: 6300: 6299: 6298: 6295: 6294: 6292: 6290: 6287: 6283: 6280: 6278: 6275: 6274: 6273: 6270: 6266: 6263: 6262: 6261: 6258: 6254: 6251: 6249: 6246: 6244: 6241: 6239: 6236: 6235: 6234: 6231: 6229: 6226: 6224: 6221: 6217: 6214: 6213: 6212: 6209: 6207: 6204: 6203: 6201: 6199: 6195: 6189: 6186: 6184: 6181: 6179: 6176: 6174: 6171: 6169: 6166: 6164: 6161: 6159: 6158:Protestantism 6156: 6152: 6149: 6148: 6147: 6144: 6142: 6139: 6137: 6134: 6132: 6129: 6125: 6122: 6120: 6117: 6115: 6112: 6111: 6110: 6107: 6105: 6102: 6098: 6095: 6094: 6093: 6090: 6086: 6083: 6082: 6081: 6078: 6076: 6073: 6071: 6068: 6064: 6061: 6060: 6059: 6056: 6052: 6049: 6048: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6032: 6029: 6027: 6024: 6023: 6021: 6019: 6015: 6009: 6006: 6004: 6001: 5999: 5996: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5981: 5979: 5976: 5974: 5971: 5970: 5968: 5964: 5958: 5955: 5951: 5948: 5947: 5946: 5943: 5941: 5938: 5936: 5933: 5931: 5928: 5927: 5925: 5921: 5915: 5912: 5910: 5907: 5905: 5902: 5900: 5897: 5895: 5892: 5890: 5887: 5885: 5882: 5880: 5877: 5875: 5872: 5868: 5865: 5863: 5860: 5858: 5855: 5854: 5853: 5850: 5846: 5843: 5842: 5841: 5838: 5834: 5831: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5821: 5819: 5816: 5814: 5813:Protestantism 5811: 5809: 5806: 5804: 5801: 5799: 5796: 5795: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5780: 5778: 5774: 5770: 5763: 5758: 5756: 5751: 5749: 5744: 5743: 5740: 5732: 5731: 5726: 5722: 5718: 5714: 5710: 5706: 5705: 5694: 5692:0-548-11500-1 5688: 5684: 5680: 5676: 5672: 5667: 5663: 5659: 5655: 5650: 5646: 5642: 5638: 5633: 5629: 5625: 5621: 5616: 5612: 5608: 5604: 5599: 5595: 5591: 5587: 5582: 5578: 5574: 5570: 5566: 5562: 5558: 5557: 5553: 5548: 5544: 5539: 5535: 5534: 5529: 5525: 5521: 5516: 5515: 5509: 5505:, p. 131 5504: 5500: 5499: 5494: 5490: 5485: 5481: 5479:0-8006-4180-9 5475: 5471: 5470: 5469:Warsaw Signal 5464: 5459: 5455: 5451: 5447: 5446: 5441: 5437: 5436:Smith, Joseph 5433: 5429: 5425: 5421: 5417: 5413: 5409: 5405: 5403:0-88494-041-1 5399: 5395: 5388: 5387: 5382: 5378: 5374: 5370: 5366: 5362: 5361: 5356: 5352: 5348: 5344: 5340: 5339: 5334: 5330: 5326: 5324:1-56085-060-4 5320: 5316: 5312: 5311: 5306: 5302: 5297: 5293: 5292: 5287: 5283: 5279: 5275: 5271: 5267: 5266: 5261: 5257: 5252: 5251: 5246: 5242: 5238: 5233: 5229: 5228: 5223: 5219: 5215: 5210: 5209: 5203: 5199: 5192: 5188: 5181: 5180: 5175: 5171: 5159: 5158: 5152: 5148: 5147: 5142: 5138: 5134: 5130: 5125: 5124: 5118: 5114: 5110: 5108:0-87480-284-9 5104: 5100: 5099: 5093: 5089: 5085: 5084: 5079: 5075: 5070: 5066: 5064:0-385-50951-0 5060: 5056: 5052: 5051: 5046: 5045:Krakauer, Jon 5042: 5037: 5036: 5031: 5027: 5023: 5019: 5014: 5013: 5008: 5004: 5000: 4996: 4988: 4984: 4980: 4979: 4971: 4967: 4963: 4958: 4957: 4952: 4948: 4944: 4940: 4935: 4931: 4929:0-9653734-4-4 4925: 4921: 4920: 4915: 4911: 4907: 4903: 4899: 4895: 4891: 4886: 4881: 4877: 4873: 4872: 4864: 4859: 4855: 4853:0-665-74163-4 4849: 4845: 4844: 4839: 4835: 4831: 4827: 4825:0-436-27601-1 4821: 4817: 4813: 4812: 4806: 4802: 4798: 4794: 4790: 4785: 4780: 4777:(4): 92–102, 4776: 4772: 4771: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4752: 4747: 4743: 4738: 4734: 4730: 4729: 4724: 4720: 4716: 4712: 4710:9781560850427 4706: 4702: 4697: 4696: 4689: 4685: 4683:0-609-60991-2 4679: 4675: 4670: 4669: 4663: 4659: 4654: 4653: 4648: 4644: 4641: 4639:0-394-46566-0 4635: 4631: 4627: 4623: 4622:Bitton, Davis 4619: 4615: 4614: 4603: 4598: 4592: 4587: 4581: 4576: 4570: 4565: 4559: 4554: 4548: 4547:Moroni 9:9–10 4543: 4528: 4524: 4523: 4518: 4511: 4503: 4502: 4497: 4490: 4482: 4478: 4474: 4470: 4469: 4464: 4460: 4454: 4446: 4442: 4435: 4427: 4423: 4419: 4415: 4411: 4410: 4405: 4398: 4382: 4378: 4372: 4366: 4361: 4353: 4349: 4345: 4341: 4337: 4333: 4329: 4325: 4321: 4320: 4312: 4309:(Fall 2000). 4308: 4302: 4300: 4293: 4287: 4283: 4279: 4275: 4274: 4269: 4263: 4255: 4254: 4249: 4242: 4234: 4230: 4224: 4220: 4215: 4214: 4208: 4202: 4194: 4190: 4186: 4185: 4180: 4176: 4170: 4162: 4158: 4154: 4153: 4148: 4144: 4138: 4131: 4126: 4120:, p. 134 4119: 4114: 4112: 4103: 4099: 4093: 4089: 4085: 4084: 4079: 4073: 4065: 4061: 4059:9780892545810 4055: 4050: 4049: 4040: 4033: 4028: 4026: 4019: 4011: 4004: 4000: 3996: 3992: 3985: 3978: 3970: 3966: 3960: 3956: 3955: 3947: 3939: 3935: 3933:1-56085-176-7 3929: 3925: 3921: 3920: 3912: 3904: 3900: 3894: 3890: 3886: 3882: 3875: 3873: 3857: 3856: 3851: 3844: 3837: 3832: 3828: 3827: 3822: 3816: 3814: 3806: 3801: 3794: 3789: 3782: 3781:Campbell 1988 3777: 3770: 3765: 3759:, p. 53. 3758: 3753: 3747:, p. 13. 3746: 3741: 3733: 3729: 3725: 3724: 3719: 3713: 3706: 3701: 3693: 3687: 3683: 3679: 3678: 3670: 3662: 3658: 3654: 3653: 3648: 3642: 3634: 3629: 3628: 3622: 3616: 3608: 3604: 3598: 3594: 3590: 3589: 3581: 3573: 3569: 3565: 3564: 3559: 3553: 3545: 3541: 3537: 3536: 3531: 3530:Roberts, B.H. 3525: 3523: 3515: 3510: 3508: 3500: 3495: 3488: 3483: 3476: 3471: 3464: 3459: 3453:, p. 441 3452: 3447: 3441:, p. 435 3440: 3435: 3429:, p. 10. 3428: 3423: 3415: 3414: 3409: 3405: 3399: 3397: 3395: 3393: 3391: 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1251: 1247: 1243: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1219: 1209: 1207: 1206:Brian Evenson 1203: 1193: 1191: 1190:to the letter 1187: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1162: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1149:governed the 1148: 1147:Brigham Young 1144: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1117:to which the 1116: 1110: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1094: 1089: 1088: 1083: 1079: 1074: 1072: 1068: 1067:Brigham Young 1064: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1037:Sidney Rigdon 1034: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1010: 1006: 1002: 992: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 961: 960: 956: 952: 951:Heber LeBaron 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 935: 932: 931: 927: 923: 918: 915: 913: 910: 908: 905: 902: 901: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 881: 880: 876: 872: 871:Ervil LeBaron 868: 865: 863: 860: 858: 855: 852: 851: 847: 844: 841: 838: 835: 834: 829: 816: 813: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 796: 795: 791: 788: 786: 783: 780: 777: 776: 772: 768: 765: 761: 759: 758:Morrisite War 756: 754:Kington Fort 753: 750: 749: 745: 742: 740: 737: 734: 731: 730: 726: 723: 721: 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Retrieved 3853: 3843: 3830: 3824: 3800: 3788: 3776: 3764: 3752: 3745:Gardner 1979 3740: 3722: 3712: 3700: 3676: 3669: 3651: 3641: 3633:Google Books 3626: 3615: 3607:Google Books 3605:– via 3587: 3580: 3562: 3552: 3542:– via 3540:Deseret News 3534: 3514:Roberts 1932 3494: 3482: 3477:, p. 14 3475:Gardner 1979 3470: 3458: 3446: 3439:Roberts 1902 3434: 3427:Gardner 1979 3422: 3411: 3382:Roberts 1909 3359: 3350: 3340:– via 3321: 3313: 3286: 3275: 3264: 3240:Google Books 3238:– via 3220: 3213: 3202: 3192: 3182: 3172: 3162:– via 3139: 3133: 3123: 3104: 3095: 3064: 3054: 3037: 3027: 2997:: 457, 474. 2990: 2984: 2972: 2962:– via 2927: 2921: 2911: 2894: 2884: 2874:– via 2849: 2843: 2833: 2827: 2817:– via 2800: 2790: 2782:Google Books 2780:– via 2761: 2753: 2747: 2718: 2712: 2702: 2694:Google Books 2692:– via 2673: 2668:Bagley, Will 2648: 2638: 2628:– via 2607: 2604:"Mormon War" 2597: 2585:. 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Lee 390:John D. Lee 39:Hyrum Smith 7780:Categories 7560:Archeology 7518:AgReserves 7415:BYU-Hawaii 7393:Statistics 7248:Leadership 7037:Revelation 6990:Priesthood 6963:Ordinances 6876:Exaltation 6772:Holy Bible 6493:Antitheism 6282:In Judaism 6178:Shia Islam 6075:Falun Gong 5884:Monotheism 5713:LDS Church 5565:Wikisource 5450:LDS Church 5187:LDS Church 5088:LDS Church 5030:Watt, G.D. 5007:Watt, G.D. 4951:Watt, G.D. 4814:, London: 4278:LDS Church 4161:Wikisource 4157:LDS Church 3805:Quinn 1997 3769:Young 1857 3732:LDS Church 3705:Quinn 1997 3661:LDS Church 3572:LDS Church 3499:Quinn 1997 3487:Quinn 1997 3235:1400078997 3078:0874804256 2283:(4): 245. 1741:References 1461:missionary 1392:See also: 1321:See also: 1289:After the 1222:See also: 1182:schismatic 1153:as a near- 1053:repentance 989:See also: 975:9 Mormons 853:1972—1977 732:1857–1858 649:Walker War 585:Timpanogos 420:See also: 348:Historian 334:See also: 326:occurred. 234:See also: 76:, and the 66:Black Hawk 7536:Criticism 7479:RootsTech 7410:BYU-Idaho 7354:Ex-Mormon 7309:Young Men 7257:President 7235:Sacrament 7047:Sexuality 6946:Celestial 6861:Evolution 6851:Cosmology 6574:Sexuality 6503:Criticism 6482:Movements 6307:In Odisha 6238:Christian 6233:Terrorism 6216:Mormonism 6163:Rastafari 6131:Mormonism 6026:Ahmadiyya 5909:Yazdânism 5867:Wahhabism 5503:Macmillan 5394:Bookcraft 5164:April 24, 5055:Doubleday 4902:254390863 4801:254403936 4591:3 Nephi 9 4558:1 Nephi 4 4481:0190-8286 4418:281191122 4352:254297822 4253:QSaltLake 3861:April 25, 3783:, ch. 11. 3463:Peck 1839 3328:Doubleday 3301:0362-4331 3011:0043-3810 2960:254442937 2944:0042-143X 2872:0012-2157 2856:: 11–12. 2731:0007-0106 2228:0094-7342 2130:April 24, 2126:Libraries 2096:April 24, 2092:Libraries 1913:0007-0106 1421:Jaredites 1413:Lamanites 1297:added an 1232:Woman in 1155:theocracy 1131:theocracy 1119:atonement 946:4 people 924:would be 895:2 people 839:Location 764:Morrisite 446:Location 85:doctrines 7740:Category 7703:Sunstone 7667:campaign 7648:Dialogue 7565:Genetics 7491:Finances 7378:District 7198:Pageants 7178:magazine 7143:Foodways 7126:Feminism 6956:Polygamy 6941:Marriage 6747:Utah War 6737:Pioneers 6552:In Islam 6547:Apostasy 6319:Pakistan 6277:In Islam 6206:Buddhism 6080:Hinduism 6041:Buddhism 5998:Muhammad 5857:Islamism 5840:Hinduism 5798:Catholic 5788:Buddhism 5414:(1957), 5379:(1954), 5307:(1997), 5262:(1916), 5176:(1976), 5119:(1971). 5047:(2003), 4968:(1971), 4894:45224743 4840:(1920), 4793:45225116 4725:(1988), 4664:(2005), 4649:(1889), 4624:(1979), 4532:April 8, 4422:Archived 4414:ProQuest 4344:45226709 4330:: 1–52. 4319:Dialogue 4209:(1996). 4177:(1925). 4080:(2002). 4003:Archived 3728:Archived 3657:Archived 3568:Archived 3413:Sunstone 3366:Archived 3361:BBC News 3305:Archived 3266:Sunstone 3160:45061634 3111:Archived 3087:30473917 3042:Archived 3019:25443606 2952:45060728 2899:Archived 2845:Dialogue 2739:43040771 2587:April 8, 2508:Sunstone 2465:(2004). 2382:23289370 2338:45063248 2289:23290834 1921:43043849 1858:(2004). 1756:(2006). 1474:See also 1409:Nephites 1051:through 778:1865–72 739:Utah War 713:Central 516:1844–46 487:Missouri 320:Utah War 312:Buchanan 265:Carthage 230:Illinois 182:Far West 109:Missouri 7764:Outline 7618:Related 7314:Primary 7218:Temples 7188:Mormons 7176:Liahona 7105:Culture 7089:Suicide 7072:Soaking 7030:Slavery 6846:Calling 6825:Beliefs 6651:History 6579:Slavery 6510:Cārvāka 6498:Atheism 6314:Nigeria 6248:Islamic 6223:Judaism 6168:Sikhism 6109:Judaism 6031:Atheism 5904:Sikhism 5879:Judaism 5874:Jainism 5495:(ed.), 5383:(ed.), 5083:New Era 5032:(ed.), 5009:(ed.), 4953:(ed.), 4610:Sources 4580:Alma 17 4286:YouTube 4181:(ed.). 2252:May 16, 2155:May 16, 2053:May 16, 1974:county. 1341:apostle 1242:penalty 1145:, when 1076:In the 1049:baptism 1009:hanging 953:of the 873:of the 845:Deaths 658:Walkara 634:people 630:4 or 5 609:people 607:Goshute 452:Deaths 206:a brawl 195:De Witt 87:of the 50:Danites 27:Mormons 7585:Origin 6907:Gender 6594:Jewish 6589:Muslim 6253:Jewish 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