Morningside Park (Manhattan)

747: 668:. Among other changes, the modified design included a broad path and a thin path traversing the lower portion of the park. Initially, Olmsted and Vaux had proposed a southeastern entrance plaza, a lagoon, and an exhibition hall; the modified design eliminated these, while adding a lawn and a "Restawhile" recreation structure. Olmsted and Vaux had differing visions for Morningside Park: Olmsted believed the area should be kept naturalistic, and advocated the removal of all except one east–west path, while Vaux did not believe that paths would negatively affect the park's purpose. The "General Plan for the Improvement of Morningside Park" was approved by the DPP in October 1887, and a request for $ 250,000 in bonds was approved by the Board of Estimate the following month. 8620: 1239: 1022: 1068:

were crimes there that Morningside Heights residents nicknamed it "Muggingside Park". In 1971, after the controversy over the now-canceled Columbia site had subsided, NYC Parks published its "Proposed Rehabilitation of Columbia Gym Site", which called for a playground on the site's eastern edge and new paths on the western side. It was reported that Columbia had agreed to pay compensation for the demolition that had occurred in the park. This resulted in the formation of the West Harlem Coalition for Morningside Park. Advocates started focusing on Morningside Park and Olmsted's other parks in 1972, the 150th anniversary of his birth. The West Harlem Coalition hired

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dropped from his position as superintendent of other parks. Olmsted and Vaux presented their plan, "A Preliminary Report on the Improvement of Morningside Park", to the DPP on October 11, 1873. Because of the limitations of the terrain, the proposed design would emphasize scenery, with balconies, a planted lagoon, a lawn at the north end of the park, and a retaining wall with stairways. The design also took into consideration the site's proximity to Central Park, one block away from the southern end of the proposed Morningside Park. The work would cost about $ 816,000. Five days after the plan was presented, the DPP approved it "in principle".

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appropriations of $ 50,000 each were requested in September 1888 and March 1889. Subsequently, Vaux's suggestion to modify Morningside Drive was approved in July 1889, as was Kellogg's request for asphalt, concrete, and gravel for pavings. That September, the DPP voted to proceed with the completion of stairs and overlooks at Morningside Avenue north of 117th Street, in the same design as those built previously. Stairs and walls were finished that December. Further plans, approved in early 1890, called for the completion of the western entrances and overlooks, and the installation of railings and ornamentation. By December 1890, the

672: 354: 1105: 437:, which were sold to Jacob De Key in 1701. Following Harman Vandewater's acquisition of part of the De Key farm by 1735, it was called Vandewater Heights by 1738. Vandewater Heights would then be sold by 1785 to James W. De Peyster. There were disputes over the De Key farm throughout the 18th century, disputes which eventually resulted in the cliffside's being named as the farm's eastern boundary. Meanwhile, Montagne's Flat was owned by several families in the 17th and 18th centuries, some of whom were slaveholders, according to censuses taken in 1790, 1800, and 1810. 1182: 1230:

1935 and renovated in 1941; it was restored several more times, including in 1992 and 2000. Another playground, built in 1955–1956 at Morningside Avenue between 116th and 119th Streets, contains facilities such as shuffleboard and basketball courts, and a playground with a wading pool, swings, slides, and a sandbox. A third play area at 113th Street contains play equipment, while a fourth facility is at 110th Street. In 2008, a new playground opened within the park at 116th Street, replacing part of the playground between 116th and 119th Streets.

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116th, 120th, and 122nd Streets, and playgrounds to the south of the ball fields and at the park's northeast corner were renovated. The ball fields and northern section's scenery were restored in 2006, and construction began on a playground north of 116th Street in 2007. This playground was completed in late 2008. Morningside Park was designated a New York City landmark in 2008, decades after similar statuses had been conferred upon Central and Riverside Parks. The next year, more trees were planted within the park, including a

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between 1996 and 1998 following the death of founder Thomas Kiel. In 2001, around fourteen major public events were organized by volunteers in the park, including festivals, concerts, and holiday celebrations. By 2005, Friends of Morningside Park had approximately 1,000 volunteers. The organization receives a moderate amount of money compared to similar nonprofits that maintain New York City public parks. As of 2013, it received about $ 50,000 a year in private donations, and the largest-ever single donation was $ 10,000.

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partnership of Quennell Rothschild Associates and Bond Ryder James. It entailed converting the excavated crater left by the abandoned gymnasium project into a waterfall and ornamental pond, which was the first part of the renovation to be completed in 1989. The pond, part of Olmsted and Vaux's original plan, cost $ 950,000, about three times as much as "standard landscaping". Contractors installed wells to feed the waterfall and the pond. The reconstruction, which focused on the park between

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construction – worked on completing the measurements. Contracts for the foundations were awarded in April, while contracts for the western side's entrances and overlooks were awarded to Charles Jones that July. Jones began work on the western border in November 1883 and completed his contract nearly a year later. Meanwhile, in January 1884, Munckwitz began preparing plans for the western steps and entrances, which were approved that October. The

8614: 12117: 1442:(or semicircular recess) made of granite. The "arms" of the exedra contain reliefs depicting Schurz's stature as a person who fought against slavery and for better treatment of Native Americans. Beneath the figure are carved stone reliefs flanked by bronze luminaires. The monument's side and central relief carvings, made in stone, may have been created by Bitter's associates and assistants, while the low granite relief carvings may have been made by the 31: 697:

and October 1891. Meanwhile, pavings were completed in May 1891 and the parapets were finished the following December. By June 1894, parks superintendent Parsons had noted that parts of the park were nearly completed. That October, contracts were awarded for the paving of sidewalks. The park's construction was completed in 1895. Vaux, who had remained with the project throughout that time as a consultant, drowned that year in

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the west side of the park and 114th Street on the east side. The paths were made originally of gravel, concrete, and asphalt, while the stairs were made of bluestone with rockwork edging on the outer portions. Benches, lights, railings, fences, and stone walls were added over the years; the rockwork edging was replaced. The northern meadow's paths were rebuilt in 1940–1941, while the paths around

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anything other than recreational use. The City Planning Commission's chairman recommended that the proposed school site at Morningside Park be disapproved, but in February 1964, the Board of Estimate approved the plan anyway and rezoned 1.35 acres (0.55 ha) from parkland to educational use. Frederick G. Frost, Jr. & Associates designed the structure, known as

1332:"a considerable amount of native growth", albeit limited mainly to vines, herbs, and shrubs. Parsons also stated that because of the poor soil in the original plan of the park, "fine trees" could not grow there. By the 1910s, vandalism, erosion, and crowds had caused damage to many of the plantings. Major landscaping projects took place in 1929, 1941, 1962, and 2006. 628:

expressing frustration at the lack of progress at Morningside Park. For instance, the Morningside Park Association twice requested that action be taken to complete the park. After Mould died in 1886, the DPP needed to hire a new architect for Morningside Park. Kellogg submitted new plans for $ 250,000 worth of park improvements in February 1887, at which point the

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Columbia and the city stipulated that the university would be the sole user of the complex during weekdays between June and October, while it would be open to the public at other times. The fields soon became popular with neighborhood residents. In 1961, new lighting was installed in the southern section of Morningside Park to deter crime.

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built. A playground at the northeastern corner of Morningside Park was also constructed in 1935; it was expanded with extra equipment in 1941, including athletic courts, a wading pool, exercise structure, swings, slides, and a children's play area. Also, by 1941, rock outcroppings on the south lawn were removed to make way for

1562:, which maintains nearby Central Park, also provides maintenance support and staff training programs for other public parks in New York City, including Morningside Park. In 2005, the Conservancy created the Historic Harlem Parks initiative, providing horticultural and maintenance support and mentoring in Morningside Park, 968:. That October, Columbia announced it would suspend groundbreaking for the gym until the following year, and by May 1967, university officials were considering changing the plans. Unsatisfied, protesters picketed outside Kirk's home that July, while Harlem officials decried a proposed compromise to build a community 332:, citing concerns over racial segregation. In the late 20th century, Morningside Park gained a reputation for high crime rates, and several groups devised plans to renovate the park. The site of the unbuilt Columbia gym was turned into a waterfall and pond in 1990, and the park's arboretum was added in 1998. The 1229:

Over the years, several playgrounds have been constructed at Morningside Park; as of 2019 there are four playgrounds within the park. The first one, at the bottom of the stairs at 114th Street, was built in 1903–1904 and demolished in 1952. A playground in the northeast corner was constructed in

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Morningside Park contains several sporting fields. Two baseball fields and a basketball court are at the southern end of the park. Three other basketball courts are near the central portion of Morningside Park. To the north are two basketball courts and four handball courts. There are also children's

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denied that this reflected racial bias and stressed that greater park services would benefit the Harlem community. In March 1966, the University's student council passed a resolution asking the University to reconsider the gym plans, and two months later, bills to ban its construction were introduced

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announced that Columbia would build a comfort station/field house, storage building, and athletic complex on a 3.5-acre (1.4 ha) section of the park. The athletic complex contained two fields for softball, three for football, and one for soccer and was opened in May 1957. The arrangement between

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Improvements to Morningside Park were also conducted from the 1920s through the 1960s. In its annual report of 1929, NYC Parks reported that much of the vegetation had to be replanted because of neglect or vandalism. By the mid-20th century, Morningside Park was perceived as dangerous. Because of its

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The plantings in Morningside Park were designed at several stages of the park's development. Accounts vary on whether plantings were present before the park was built; in 1871, park engineer Montgomery A. Kellogg called the area a "barren piece of ground", Samuel Parsons described the site as having

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Morningside Park was designed with many paths and plantings. The paths usually followed the topography, though there are several locations where stone steps connect paths at different locations. There are stone stairs connecting the two portions of 120th Street, and between 116th Street on

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A plateau, on the eastern side of the park, was mostly demolished during the failed Columbia University gym construction project. Today, the site includes a waterfall and a pond, built between 1989 and 1993. The waterfall is artificial and uses water pumped using motors from the city's water system.

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Even by the 1960s, Morningside Park had a reputation for being unsafe and unsanitary. After the Columbia protests ended, Morningside Park was the site of several murders, muggings, and other crimes, furthering its notoriety. Litter lined the park, and it became a frequent homeless hangout. So common

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in which they fired cannons and pretended to storm the blockhouse walls. Though Parsons and Kellogg presented their proposed changes in August 1887, which they believed were feasible with the available $ 250,000 appropriation, local property owners asked that the original plan be used instead. Later

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obtained jurisdiction over the property. That September, Department of Public Parks (DPP) chief engineer Montgomery A. Kellogg was asked to create a plan for Morningside Park. Over the next year, the city would spend $ 5,500 to conduct surveys of the proposed parkland. Kellogg presented a design for

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was built in what is now Central Park, and three other blockhouses numbered 2, 3, and 4 were erected within present-day Morningside Park. The blockhouses at Morningside Park were along the cliff and were numbered from north to south: No. 2 at 113th–114th Streets, No. 3 at 121st Street, and

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topped with granite, and as a parapet fence consisting of granite posts and an iron picket fence. Originally, this section also contained bronze railings, though these were replaced in 1954. At each of the intersections with Morningside Drive, except for those at 113th and 114th Streets, there

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Morningside Dog Run is an enclosed space for dog owners to bring their dogs to play. Consisting primarily of wood chips over dirt, there are two fenced-in areas. The larger section has multiple levels, separated by a step. The dog run is most easily accessible from the east at 114th Street and

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By 2001, Morningside Park's condition had improved because of ongoing reconstruction projects, and it was no longer considered as dangerous an area as it had been in the 1970s. That year, a master plan for the park was approved. Several stairs and entrances were rebuilt, including at or near 114th,

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NYC Parks drew up plans for a $ 12 million restoration of the park between 1987 and 1989. At that point, Columbia had given $ 250,000 toward the renovation, half of what it had pledged toward the restoration of the site. A $ 5 million first phase began in early 1989 and was conducted by a

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Plans for walls and railings at 110th Street (the southern border) and Morningside Drive (the western border) were approved in October 1890, followed by the awarding of a contract for them in February 1892. Because of delays in constructing the steps, two time extensions were awarded in August

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to avoid the expense of expanding the Manhattan street grid across extremely steep terrain. Green enclosed a map by John J. Serrell that modified the Commissioners' Plan to this extent. The Central Park commissioners passed an act on March 26, 1868, allowing the acquisition of lands for parks.

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founded in 1981 to support returning the park to its original design, is the park's primary advocacy and community stewardship organization. Since its founding, the group has rehabilitated the park through volunteer work, as well as donations for staffing and equipment. The organization fell apart

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The northern border of the park is formed by West 123rd Street. There is an entrance plaza from the northwestern corner of the park, which is paved with concrete and flanked with stone posts. Along the sidewalk is a wrought-iron picket fence with stone piers, which was originally installed in

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to work on the park. A portion was used to assess what the park needed done most urgently, while a second portion went to restructure the largely disorganized Friends volunteer group. The resulting "revitalization plan" suggested further maintenance and capital improvements and enhancements to its

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and 114th Streets, also included installing new playground equipment, planting trees, creating a picnic area and renovating the sports fields. The 1957 fieldhouse was also redesigned, and a new entrance was installed at 113th Street and Morningside Drive. This renovation was completed in

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The eastern border of the park is formed by Manhattan Avenue, between 110th and 113th Streets, and by Morningside Avenue, between 113th and 123rd Streets. It contains entrances at 112th, 113th, 114th, 116th, 120th, and 123rd Streets, as well as between 117th and 118th Streets.

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NYC Parks presented a plan to restore the northern section, including the 123rd Street Playground there, in 2011. The playground was renovated in two phases: in 2013 and in 2019. The 118th Street Playground was rebuilt between December 2019 and March 2021 for $ 3.3 million. In addition, the

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After the City Planning Commission proposed another site several blocks to the east, neighborhood groups alleged the plan would further segregation since the mostly minority population of Harlem would be unable to reach the school. Other neighborhood groups opposed the use of Morningside Park for

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A playground and comfort station was added between 113th and 114th Streets on the east side of Morningside Park in November 1935; the 113th–114th Streets comfort station was replaced by 1945. A polygonal comfort station was proposed for the southeastern corner of the park in 1936 but was not

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was installed at the park's eastern border, within the triangle bounded by Manhattan Avenue, Morningside Avenue and 114th Street. At the time, only one structure had been built in the park, a wooden shanty for tool storage. In 1901, a "women's cottage and refreshment room" was approved along

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In 2023, the LPC approved plans for the construction of a food kiosk at the southern edge of the park, along West 110th Street. During the same year, neighborhood residents also began advocating for the waterfall to be repaired; at the time, the waterfall had not flowed for four years. Following

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The park also contained meadows when it was constructed. These were at the south end from 110th to 114th Streets; in the central section from 116th to 120th Streets; and at the northeast corner. They were developed as playgrounds and playing fields in the mid-20th century and the rock

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said that if Columbia was to drop its plans, he would have a community recreation center built at the site. The same month, $ 500,000 was allocated for restorations to the park, and the new Morningside Park Preservation Committee filed a lawsuit alleging the misuse of parkland. Kirk resigned in

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celebration in 1912, the erosion of the cliff near Blockhouse No. 4 in 1913, and the destruction of part of the overhanging cliff rock in 1915. A request for $ 94,500 toward Morningside Park's renovation was made in 1914, and by 1916, protests had resulted in the reported completion of the

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predicted that the construction of Morningside Park and its proximity to Broadway and Central Park would raise property values nearby. Talk of a preliminary study and map began circulating in March 1873. By that September, Olmsted was assigned to work exclusively on Morningside Park, and he was

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Morningside Park is irregularly shaped and follows a largely north–south alignment, though the northern portion of the park curves westward. All of the sidewalks were asphalt until 1911, and as of 2008, they consist of Belgian blocks and concrete and contain trees. There are at least seventeen

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The Kiel Arboretum is in the northern section of the park from 116th to 121st Streets. The design of the arboretum was based on original plans for Central Park sketched by Olmsted and Vaux in 1858. While later abandoned, these arboretum plans involved paths leading through several hundred

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style containing a tower with space for tool storage. Ultimately, a simpler one-story restroom structure was erected in 1904, at a site on 114th Street that had been the original location proposed for the "Restawhile". Many residents and neighborhood organizations strongly opposed an oval

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The southern border of the park is formed by West 110th Street, also known as Cathedral Parkway. There is an entrance to the park from the intersection of 110th Street and Morningside Drive, within an overlook bay that contains asphalt paving; this leads to a stone stairway. Another

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By February 1885, the stairways on the western border at 110th, 116th, and 120th Streets were being built. That May, Michael McGrath won a contract to build granite steps, brick arches, and other ornamentation at the 110th and 116th Street entrances on the western border and at four

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Little work was performed in the next five years, except for the construction of roads. On June 16, 1880, the Legislature passed a law allowing the city's Department of Public Works to finish the roads, sidewalks, and retaining walls near Morningside Park. That September, the Legislature

575:, construction on Morningside Park stagnated for 14 years. Nevertheless, work began in 1873, construction progressing on the walks and perimeter walls, as well as on the sewers and lagoon. When work was halted in October 1874, the sewer, pond, walks, and embankments were under construction. A 627:

that same year, which reported that police were capturing cows for illegally grazing in the park and fining local dairymen for pasturing their herds. Following this, the DPP ordered that all signs and other "defacements" be removed from the park site. By mid-1886, several local entities were

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Morningside Park quickly began to deteriorate, and complaints of vandalism were recorded as early as 1905. The sidewalks around the park were paved in 1911. When the city proposed to "popularize" Central Park in 1911, local residents complained that Morningside Park had been neglected, was

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requested that work be suspended while the protests were ongoing. Students occupied administration and classroom buildings and shut down the university for several weeks. The Columbia faculty formed a committee to intervene after a large 2,500-person protest on April 30, which involved a

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In mid-1888, contracts were awarded for earth and rock filling, and for the construction of basins, walls, and stairs in the southern portion of the park. Vaux suggested widening the roadbed and narrowing the eastern sidewalk of Morningside Drive, on the western side of the park. Further

870:. A playground on Morningside Avenue between 116th and 119th Streets was finished in 1956, while sandboxes were installed on the Morningside Drive overlook balconies the next year. The wrought-iron fence on the eastern border was replaced, and the park's hillside restored, in 1962. 1502:

are "overlook bays" – balconies that slightly overhang the park below. The bays at 111th and 119th Street contain openings, originally used as rain shelters. All the bays are polygonal shaped, except for the one at 116th Street, which is round and contains the

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36 Margaret Douglas Elementary School, as a concrete-and-brick educational complex atop a stone base and rock outcroppings. The school was built between 1965 and 1966 and was the first in the city designed solely for early elementary grades, serving kindergarten through second grade.

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waterfall was fixed in 2018, although it shortly stopped working again. The area around Morningside Park, once a desolate area with a reputation for being crime-ridden, had become gentrified by the 2010s. Fears of crime remained, especially after 18-year-old Barnard College student

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The completion of Morningside Park was concurrent with the development of nearby Morningside Heights; the park's construction had necessarily resulted in the creation of the neighborhood's street grid, and several institutions relocated to the area. The first of these included the

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by the Dutch, and were later translated to "Flats" in English. The land to the east was not settled initially because of its marshy topography. The area became known as Montagne's (or Montayne's) Flat after Johannes de la Montagne, who was among the first European settlers of New

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1993. There was little funding to perform further renovations at the northern part of Morningside Park then, and there was just one maintenance worker for the entire park. As a result, the northern part of the park was still overgrown with weeds and frequented by drug addicts.

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In January 1883, Julius Munckwitz was asked to create plans for Morningside Park, and Mould was named as his assistant. After Munckwitz's plans were submitted that March, Montgomery A. Kellogg – the DPP chief engineer who had been promoted to engineer of

1465:, the National Highways Protective Association's vice president. Plans for the fountain's dedication in Morningside Park were revealed in 1911, predating Seligman's death in a traffic accident in 1912. The 7-foot-tall (2.1 m) fountain contains a depiction of a 837:

to stop the project temporarily, citing the project's status as an "illegal encroachment". Ultimately, the Board of Water Supply applied for a permanent pumping station, though in July 1916 the Board of Aldermen voted instead to build an underground pump structure.

611:; and railings of granite and cast-and wrought-iron. The plans were approved in August 1881. Mould's final plans for the western side of the park were submitted in September 1882 and plans for the northern, eastern, and southern sides were approved the next month. 1129:

in the northern part of the park, named after a founder and former chairman of the Friends of Morningside Park who had died in 1996. In 1998 and 1999, the Morningside Area Alliance (MAA), a neighborhood community group, received $ 35,000 in grant funding from the

866:. The 1904 restroom structure was demolished in 1952, except for its western wall, at which point jagged-topped stone barriers were erected next to paths in the park. Two years later, the bronze railings on the western and southern borders were replaced with iron 1087:

was in talks with Bond, Ryder and Associates for a "redevelopment design" of Morningside Park by 1978 with the West Harlem Community Organization and Morningside Park Coalition participating in the redesign process. In 1981, as part of the "Olmsted Project", the

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said of the park, "It is not very wide, but it is some three-quarters of a mile in length. It has hills and dales and green swards, which, with its imposing terraces, make it peculiarly attractive." Morningside Park was even considered briefly for the

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At the same time as the Columbia controversy, another dispute arose after the New York State Legislature designated the northwestern corner of Morningside Park as the site of a public elementary school in 1963. Both Mayor Wagner and borough president

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status, but this was opposed by residents and activists wanted to redesign the park. The same year, Thomas Kiel and other Columbia undergraduates founded the Friends of Morningside Park, which supported returning the park to its original design.

1328: 36 and the unbuilt Columbia gym were reconfigured or removed in the late 1960s. With the waterfall's construction, the paths at the unbuilt gym site were rebuilt from 1989 to 1993. Some of the stairs have been renovated over the years. 7819: 587:, who had previously been involved in Central Park's design, as the new architect of Morningside Park. Mould submitted a plan for the streets in April 1881. The proposal, which was to cost $ 234,000, called for eleven entrances; 2261: 526:

said that the park's name was apt for it would " a sunny exposure in the early morning hours," and described the planned park as having "handsome walks, flower-beds, jetting fountains, a play-ground" among other things. The

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36, on a rock drop off; this occupies the former site of the ruins of Blockhouse No. 4, which was used as a source of stone until the park's creation. A tablet was placed on the site by the Women's Auxiliary of the

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Along the sidewalk is a wrought-iron picket fence with stone piers, which was originally installed in 1915 and replaced in 1962. A group of seventeen London plane trees are next to the Lafayette and Washington statue.

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whose construction began in 1892 on the site of the Leake and Watts Orphan Asylum. The Bloomingside Asylum moved out of the area in 1888 after protests over the asylum's presence, and three colleges moved to the site:

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that would accompany such expansion. Subsequently, in March 1964, neighborhood associations and officials toured the park to demonstrate its deteriorated conditions and need for funding, and to show that it was safe.

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More controversial was Columbia's proposal in January 1960 to erect a building to the north of the athletic fields. The structure, on a 2-acre (0.81 ha) plot, would have an upper level to be used as a Columbia

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stated that the park's issues, which included hillside erosion and lawn damage, were because the southern area had not been outfitted with proper drainage. Further erosion and deterioration was caused by a large

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in 1658; he owned about 200 acres (81 ha) between what is now 109th and 124th Streets. The western boundary of the area was the cliff, while the eastern boundary was a creek that emptied east into the

936:. The project faced some opposition by 1964 because of Columbia's rapid expansion. Some residents denounced the proposed Morningside Park construction as a "land grab", while others protested the proposed 498:

By 1866, the state legislature had given the Central Park commissioners the authority to construct streets on Manhattan's west side from 67th to 155th Streets. In 1867, lead Central Park commissioner

1080:, "Morningside Park may now be the city's most crime-ridden, underutilized and dangerous spot." More than a decade after the Columbia gym plan was canceled, the construction fencing remained on the site. 12094: 1595: 932:. A 50-year lease was approved in March 1960, signed in August, and accepted by the Board of Estimate. The structure was to cost $ 9 million, of which $ 1 million was donated in May 1962 by alumnus 365:

Morningside Park straddles the more-than-100-foot (30 m) cliff between the high terrain of Morningside Heights to the west and the lowlands of Harlem to the east. The cliff was created through

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supported this initiative; Dudley said the site was "rubbish-strewn and a danger spot for children", even though the Municipal Art Commission argued it was atop the ruins of Blockhouse No. 4.

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reported that the Teachers College of Columbia University had posted a sign in a dormitory informing students "it is not safe to enter Morningside Park at any time of the day or night." The

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predicted that the planned Morningside Park "will doubtless be a favorite resort for children and invalids." Kellogg's plan was rejected by the Board of Commissioners for Public Parks.

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No. 4 at 123rd Street. These would not be used in battle and were left to deteriorate. Morningside Heights would remain sparsely developed for the next half-century except for the

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instead. Undeterred, the Board of Estimate voted to approve the plans in October 1967, and despite further protests that November, construction began in February 1968. At the time,

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character and appearance. The study also found there was still a widespread perception of danger, and that the park needed additional security measures and better management.

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NYC Parks began a renovation of the 116th Street stairs in July 1996 and completed it two years later at a cost of $ 650,000. After the statues were refurbished, the

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reported that only the 116th Street staircase and part of the retaining wall had been completed over the previous fourteen years. These plans were ultimately approved.

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reported in December 1884 that over $ 71,000 was needed for the park. Though Munckwitz quit the DPP in mid-1885, he continued working with the project as a consultant.

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The park's western border is formed by Morningside Drive, which is on top of a large retaining wall that drops sharply to the east. The retaining wall contains gneiss

6261: 11932: 11927: 11812: 11577: 11443: 11273: 10968: 10785: 10770: 10727: 10432: 7936: 4291:"Rebirth of a Community; One of Our Cities' Gravest Threats Is the Growth of Blighted Areas. Here Is How Citizens of Morningside Heights Have Risen to the Challenge" 7018: 6718: 6666: 6640: 6222: 5622: 3563: 3377: 1646:

Though the Cathedral of St. John the Divine's construction started in 1892, construction had proceeded extremely slowly and several parts have never been completed.

12184: 11832: 11408: 11233: 11183: 11068: 11063: 10883: 10707: 10627: 10617: 10482: 8557: 5545: 899:, one observer noted, "the park was virtually off-bounds to students and faculty as "too dangerous". At the time, parks commissioner Moses and Columbia president 418:, renaming it New York. Through the 17th and 18th centuries, the cliff formed a geopolitical boundary between Harlem to the east and the heights to the west. 1270:, an older deeper layer. A large rock formation of Manhattan schist in the park is a visible sign of the bedrock below much of lower and northern Manhattan. Rock 12089: 11907: 11782: 11208: 11053: 10592: 9753: 9236: 5352: 1165: 644:. In response, Olmsted said he would do so only if Vaux was also hired. Ultimately, Olmsted's proposal was voted down, and Kellogg and city parks superintendent 6827: 6141: 11727: 11617: 11607: 11597: 10687: 10612: 10182: 9980: 9583: 8619: 6899: 6425: 309:

was hired to design new plans in 1880, but little progress occurred until Olmsted and Vaux were asked to modify the plans following Mould's death in 1886. The

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outcroppings were destroyed. The central and northern meadows were redeveloped as playgrounds while the southern meadow was converted to sports fields.

947:, one of the parks commissioners who succeeded Moses, said in January 1966 that he was "pretty damned upset" about the deal because it would perpetuate 11792: 11552: 11523: 11513: 11498: 11458: 11168: 11163: 11083: 10722: 10210: 9975: 7187: 6614: 5677: 5297: 4930: 4778: 4251: 4160: 4082: 4006: 3930: 2809: 5569:"Segregation Charges Mark School Site Dispute; 2 Morningside Heights Plans Go to Selection Board Planning Agency Is Lined Up Against School Officials" 5568: 2352: 12147: 11827: 11622: 11403: 11293: 11128: 11058: 10893: 10868: 10362: 10352: 7752: 5879: 5840: 5721: 5414: 4388: 3854: 2756: 2576: 1288: 7651: 7129: 7096: 6860: 4697: 4465: 4213: 3968: 3444: 2289: 1190:

play structures at 110th, 113th, 116th, 118th, and 123rd Streets at the bottom of the cliff, and a restroom at 123rd Street. In addition,

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in the last several million years. Before the 17th century, when modern-day Manhattan was settled by Europeans, the region had been occupied by the

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at 121st Street, which had been noted as early as 1916. The western border of the park between 122nd and 123rd Streets is taken up by

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was fatally stabbed in a late-2019 mugging within the park. Columbia University student Davide Giri was fatally stabbed nearby in 2021 in what

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crime-ridden, and had declined because of its use as a playground as opposed to a passive-recreation space. New York City parks commissioner

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said, "the real tragedy of the whole Columbia gym affair is that this dubious and even harmful project has been carried out in good faith."

11702: 11557: 11433: 11318: 10417: 10107: 10057: 8882: 8550: 8358: 6083: 6042: 4161:"Forces Of City Unite To Make Parks Safe; Police and Special Guards Are Called Into Action by a Strange Crime Wave, Born of the Depression" 665: 7526: 813:

began construction of a steel-frame pumping station in January 1916. The plans were not public, and had not been authorized by either the

456:, which laid out a grid system for Manhattan island, little regard was given to the topography of the area. Shortly afterward, during the 11448: 10112: 8644: 8431: 8323: 6538: 2632: 2509: 7704: 6496: 6365: 1434:, overlooking the park from the west, though it is officially part of the park. The statue consists of a bronze depiction of politician 414:. Montagne's Flat was subdivided into lots in 1662, and four years later a new charter for New Harlem was given to the English, who had 324:

After a period of neglect in the early 20th century, the park received sporting fields and playgrounds between the 1930s and the 1950s.

10137: 731: 9123: 7781: 4503: 12121: 8958: 6922: 6164: 9096: 6391: 4466:"Teen-Agers Flock To Sandlot Ball; Columbia Community Project Helps 600 Youngsters in 'Tinderbox' Neighborhood Adults Play Softball" 9738: 9342: 9201: 8669: 7263: 1168:

indicated that it would fix the waterfall. Columbia and NYC Parks also began researching the algae in the park's pond in mid-2023.

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article in April 1875 noted that the city's Department of Public Works was laying roads and sidewalks west and east of the park.

6953: 4816: 3648: 8735: 8659: 8478: 6984: 4120: 3787: 3751: 1600: 1430:(1913), with a statue by Karl Bitter and setting by architect Henry Bacon. It stands on a brick plaza at Morningside Drive and 5678:"New Harlem School Is Designed for Early Grades; First Institution of Its Kind Here to Take Kindergarten Through Second Grade" 5491: 508:

Under this act, the commissioners purchased 31.238 acres (12.642 ha), and seized another 0.018 acres (73 m) through

8785: 8780: 8674: 8378: 8048: 8023: 7909: 7398: 3422: 3041: 2442: 1951: 1855: 1689: 730:, the former Home for Old Men and Aged Couples; St. Luke's Home for Indigent Christian Females; the former Woman's Hospital; 719: 5962: 1811: 12135: 12038: 8981: 8775: 7390:

Hidden Waters of New York City: A History and Guide to 101 Forgotten Lakes, Ponds, Creeks, and Streams in the Five Boroughs

6245: 1943:

Hidden Waters of New York City: A History and Guide to 101 Forgotten Lakes, Ponds, Creeks, and Streams in the Five Boroughs

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entrance exists at the intersection with Manhattan Avenue, on the east made of Belgian blocks and hexagonal asphalt tiles.

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proximity to Harlem, a largely Black neighborhood, crime in the park was perceived as signs of a racial conflict. In 1935

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species of trees and shrubs. The plans re-emerged when the Kiel Arboretum was built in 1998. Plantings of trees from the

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pumping station within the park. While a temporary structure had existed in the park since at least the early 1910s, the

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rock. The geology is similar to that of Central Park and contains, from top to bottom: Manhattan schist, metamorphosed

5336: 4542:"Columbia to Build Sports Center It Will Share With Neighborhood; Site for $ 6,000,000 Facility to Be Donated by City" 701:. Parsons later wrote that "...perhaps Morningside Park was the most consummate piece of art that had ever created." 9068: 9033: 8720: 8710: 8288: 6811: 6125: 992: 746: 6883: 6417: 5415:"New Head of Columbia Seeks Campus Harmony; Dr. Cordier Will Welcome Suggestions by Students With Some Reservations" 4045:"Board Never Means To Move Park Pump; President Strauss Says Permanent Structure Is to Replace Morningside Building" 3969:"Sues To Stop Work On New Pump House; Gutzon Borglum Asks Court to Enjoin Water Board from Marring Morningside Park" 3611:"Urge City Against Popularizing Parks; Playgrounds Proposed for Central Would Ruin It, Citizens' Union Tells Stover" 850:

also reported residents were concerned that "unemployed destitute" individuals posed a danger to the park's safety.

11678: 11088: 10988: 10607: 10497: 9903: 9516: 8770: 8634: 8503: 8104: 4007:"Forbids Park Pump Till City Approves; Justice Finch Signs Injunction in Taxpayer's Suit Brought by Gutzon Borglum" 3714:"Want Repairs Made In Morning Side Park; Residents Complain of Vandalism, Washouts, Broken Fences and Bare Patches" 1073: 1026: 798: 772:

stadium, proposed between 118th and 120th Streets in 1909, and the idea was eventually scrapped. In 1913, the

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In April 1872, the DPP created a committee to discuss possible upgrades to the street to the park's west side, and

358: 174: 168: 7875: 6561: 3931:"Park Pump Station Opposition Growing; Strong Public Protest Is Urged to Rid Morningside of Building 40 Feet High" 2052: 11693: 11654: 11650: 11538: 11367: 9058: 9018: 8654: 8172: 7302: 6284: 2123:

Old Roads from the Heart of New York: Journeys Today by Ways of Yesterday, Within Thirty Miles Around the Battery

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Several sculptures and structures were installed in Morningside Park after it was completed. In 1900, the statue

690: 7121: 6688: 12033: 11912: 11802: 10908: 8373: 8368: 6772: 5200: 4351:"City Board Wary Of Aid To Parents; Estimate Unit Sends $ 90,000 Child-Rearing Program to Two Groups for Study" 3893:"Morningside Plans Were Never Filed; Commissioner Ward Says Water Board Did Not Get His Consent for Pump House" 3274:"Board of Commissioners of the NYC Dept of Public Parks – Minutes and Documents: May 13, 1891 – April 28, 1892" 2434: 1847: 1605: 810: 453: 337: 253: 7853:"Board of Commissioners of the NYC Dept of Public Parks – Minutes and Documents: May 4, 1887 – April 25, 1888" 7831:"Board of Commissioners of the NYC Dept of Public Parks – Minutes and Documents: May 6, 1885 – April 23, 1886" 4083:"City Glad Pumps Won't Mar Park; Former Commissioner Smith Says No One Will Suffer with Machinery Underground" 3310:"Board of Commissioners of the NYC Dept of Public Parks – Minutes and Documents: May 2, 1894 – April 25, 1895" 3238:"Board of Commissioners of the NYC Dept of Public Parks – Minutes and Documents: May 2, 1890 – April 24, 1891" 3141:"Board of Commissioners of the NYC Dept of Public Parks – Minutes and Documents: May 8, 1889 – April 30, 1890" 3105:"Board of Commissioners of the NYC Dept of Public Parks – Minutes and Documents: May 2, 1888 – April 26, 1889" 2655:"Board of Commissioners of the NYC Dept of Public Parks – Minutes and Documents: May 5, 1880 – April 27, 1881" 12169: 10442: 10377: 9653: 9357: 9347: 8918: 8446: 8406: 8401: 5162: 3855:"Morningside Park Pump Station Grows; Building 100 Feet Long and 40 Feet High Needed There, Water Board Says" 3378:"St. John The Unfinished; Dean of Cathedral on Morningside Heights Vows to Fix What He's Got, Not Build More" 1666: 1097: 596: 474: 392:

Dutch settlers occupied Manhattan in the early 17th century and called the area around Morningside Park

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proposed constructing a gym in the southern end of the park in the early 1960s; the plan was abandoned after

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The western boundary of New Harlem was drawn through the present-day Morningside Park in 1666, running from

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The Dutch Grants, Harlem Patents and Tidal Creeks: The Law Applicable to Those Subjects Examined and Stated

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from the west at either 114th or 116th Streets. There is also a barbecue area at 121st Street.

711: 189: 7746:"The Central Park Effect: Assessing the Value of Central Park's Contribution to New York City's Economy" 6740: 11688: 11493: 11362: 11323: 10913: 10712: 10567: 10392: 10300: 10245: 9928: 9913: 9788: 9758: 9748: 9576: 9546: 9377: 9191: 8679: 8598: 8177: 8034: 5298:"A Calm Follows Night of Tension; Planning for Early-Morning Ouster of Sit-Ins Began Hours Before Move" 2620: 2459: 1125:

steps at 116th Street were renovated in 1998. The same year, construction began on the Dr. Thomas Kiel

1093: 768: 641: 470: 446: 426: 7236: 6450: 4389:"Columbia Plans Public Play Area; Will Staff, 'Operate and Use $ 200,000 Facility in Morningside Park" 983:

Columbia students and faculty amplified their opposition to the gym project in mid-1968, resulting in

12023: 11533: 11338: 11288: 11218: 11178: 11043: 10602: 9491: 9419: 9244: 8816: 8664: 8436: 8426: 8241: 8213: 7901: 6327: 9429: 7608: 7579: 7548: 5945: 5784: 3536: 11947: 11897: 11438: 11228: 10697: 10677: 10557: 10457: 10347: 10250: 9938: 9933: 9638: 9088: 8908: 8903: 8898: 7809:"Board of Commissioners of the NYC Dept of Public Parks – Documents: June 23, 1873 – March 4, 1874" 1559: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1431: 1145: 1114: 952: 442: 241: 237: 214: 60: 56: 9593: 7040: 2628: 2251:"Board of Commissioners of the NYC Dept of Public Parks – Documents: May 2, 1871 – March 27, 1872" 2131: 1361: 12028: 12013: 11483: 11278: 11258: 11198: 10973: 10472: 10142: 9883: 9798: 9763: 9322: 9312: 9206: 8836: 8811: 8700: 8498: 7778:"Parks Department And Central Park Conservancy To Renew Historic Partnership For Another 8 Years" 7415: 3176: 2047: 1634: 965: 793: 727: 726:. Other institutions that moved to Morningside Heights following the park's completion included: 422: 210: 206: 2614: 1416: 903:

were discussing allowing Columbia to use part of Morningside Park. The plan was approved by the

12063: 11952: 11038: 10532: 10157: 10147: 9923: 9918: 9898: 9598: 9556: 9392: 9292: 8790: 8473: 8461: 8441: 8145: 7522: 2127: 1551: 1153: 826: 653: 249: 202: 198: 194: 7928: 6851:"Students Say Barnard And Columbia Failed To Warn Them About Rising Crime In Morningside Park" 6522: 1550:

Morningside Park is owned, operated, and managed by NYC Parks. Friends of Morningside Park, a

825:, filed a lawsuit to stop construction of the pump building that February. Shortly afterward, 377:

Native Americans for several thousand years. The Lenape referred to the area near the park as

11942: 11757: 11582: 11213: 10790: 10552: 10025: 10020: 9858: 9372: 8613: 8421: 8328: 8308: 8236: 8218: 7070: 6480: 6357: 1191: 1034: 1021: 961: 929: 888: 535: 298: 2909: 2691:"Many Millions Asked For; Money Needed Before the Constitutional Amendment Goes into Effect" 11922: 11842: 11188: 11118: 11008: 10998: 10918: 10737: 10672: 10642: 10582: 10477: 10467: 10462: 10387: 10305: 10177: 9868: 9683: 9658: 9643: 9618: 9613: 9484: 9479: 9469: 9382: 9307: 9302: 9216: 8913: 8868: 8730: 8348: 8097: 7972:

New Harlem past and present: the story of an amazing civic wrong, now at last to be righted

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Memories of Samuel Parsons, landscape architect of the Department of public parks, New York

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In June 1887, the DPP asked Olmsted to create informal plans for Central, Morningside, and

500: 434: 162: 8: 12018: 11328: 11093: 10732: 10667: 10537: 10412: 10225: 10205: 10187: 10090: 9623: 9464: 9449: 9444: 9332: 9101: 8846: 8831: 8725: 8649: 8566: 8493: 8293: 8150: 7995: 6451:"Morningside Park News – A Closer Look At New York City's Historic Harlem Parks (Part I)" 6387: 6361: 5765: 5047:"Columbia Is Given Approval For Gym; Communities Will Share in Morningside Park Facility" 4893:"Columbia Delays Morningside Gym; Spring Ground-Breaking Set for Controversial Structure" 1498: 1443: 1005: 977: 951:. The planned separate east and west entrances were seen as an attempt to circumvent the 805:

Further controversy developed in the mid-1910s because of the proposed construction of a

715: 568: 504: 325: 264:; a human-made ornamental pond and waterfall; three sculptures; several athletic fields; 7970: 2121: 1278:, and Riverside Park. Besides the cliff, one large geological feature that remains is a 675:

One of the paths in Morningside Park, which was constructed during the late 19th century

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Associates in 1973, but plans for renovating Morningside Park were postponed after the

948: 764: 649: 546:, were commissioned to produce a design for the park. In a September 1872 article, the 522: 441:

colonial forces used a road on the farm to retreat during the September 16, 1776,

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were asked to report on Olmsted and Vaux's original plan instead. In July, a group of

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called on Kirk and the trustees to reconsider the gym. Student organizations such as

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The plan was modified to accommodate changed conditions, like the construction of an

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intermediate overlook bays. The park was still in a rural state, as indicated in the

5454:"Columbia Studies New Site For Gym; Minimum Dislocation Is Aim of University's Plan" 12055: 12005: 11980: 11937: 11917: 11892: 11772: 11637: 11398: 11263: 11108: 11073: 10507: 10372: 10265: 10162: 10100: 10052: 10030: 9985: 9878: 9793: 9603: 9526: 9362: 9327: 9148: 9133: 8950: 8795: 8208: 4855:"State Bills Fight Columbia U. Gym; Would Prevent Construction in Morningside Park" 3445:"Teachers' College Open; Presidents of Three Universities Assist at the Ceremonies" 2624: 1485: 1447: 1404: 1296: 1251: 1247: 1069: 921: 671: 661: 608: 584: 465: 306: 8012: 4657:"Morningside Heights Is Having Growing Pains and Strain Shows on Area's Residents" 3416: 3035: 2860:"Zouaves in a Sham Battle; Living War Life Over in Their Camp at Morningside Park" 12174: 12068: 11887: 11787: 11737: 11707: 11663: 11488: 11303: 11268: 11243: 10983: 10978: 10958: 10928: 10818: 10502: 10367: 10132: 10015: 9828: 9803: 9733: 9571: 9511: 9474: 9454: 9116: 8821: 8740: 8639: 8203: 8140: 8090: 7388: 3418:

A Guide to the Cathedral Church of Saint John the Divine, In the City of New York

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styles. The monument was unveiled to the city in 1913 and restored in the 1930s.

900: 830: 723: 543: 366: 233: 7989: 7851: 7829: 7807: 5259:"Columbia Faculty Group Seeks to Restore Peace and Restructure School Authority" 3076: 2996: 2946: 2846: 2777: 2727: 2496: 2407: 11807: 11428: 11143: 11113: 11078: 10923: 10657: 10632: 10357: 10270: 10220: 10067: 10062: 10037: 9808: 9708: 9668: 9648: 9536: 9404: 9138: 9128: 9048: 8488: 8246: 7969:

Pierce, Carl Horton; Toler, William Pennington; De Pau Nutting, Harmon (1903).

7893: 7673: 4779:"Gym Controversy Began In Late 50s; Many Columbia Opponents Use It as a Symbol" 1379: 1345: 1304: 1279: 1267: 1181: 1104: 1059: 937: 883: 822: 645: 592: 509: 370: 353: 8003: 7885: 4130:. New York City Department of Parks and Recreation. 1929. pp. 25–27, 80. 3512: 1009:

August 1968 because of the protests and was replaced as Columbia president by

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A playground and paths at the south end of the park, looking west toward the

969: 944: 698: 572: 516: 104: 91: 75: 7980: 7919: 5923: 5760: 4214:"Playground Is Rebuilt; Facilities in Morningside Park Are Greatly Expanded" 1667:

U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Morningside Park

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exhibit. At that time, Morningside Park was being considered by the LPC for

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veterans stayed in the park during the Independence Day weekend, hosting a

539: 438: 430: 302: 294: 2960:"A Vigorous Onslaught; Ex-Senator Bixby Speaks up for the Property Owners" 2260:. New York City Department of Parks and Recreation. 1872. pp. 40–42. 1596:

List of New York City Designated Landmarks in Manhattan above 110th Street

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commissioners in 1867, and the city commissioned Central Park's designers

11503: 11386: 11308: 11148: 11003: 10587: 10572: 10492: 10487: 10407: 10197: 10127: 10005: 9908: 9833: 9778: 9773: 9521: 9352: 9249: 9106: 8841: 8603: 8483: 8416: 8298: 8266: 8261: 8193: 5376:"Morningside Park: Its Calm Beauty Is Deceptive; Park's Beauty Deceptive" 1435: 1369: 802:

renovation. Also in 1914, a fence was installed around part of the park.

781: 777: 457: 229: 6884:"Have Urban Universities Done Enough for the Neighborhoods Around Them?" 6773:"At a Manhattan Park With a Troubled History, A Promising Research Site" 907:

in December 1955, and soon after, Moses and Manhattan borough president

11990: 10858: 10095: 10077: 9962: 9713: 9608: 9459: 9439: 8745: 6453:. New York City Department of Parks and Recreation. February 10, 2010. 4931:"Columbia May Alter Plans for Gym; Sit-In Threatened Extension Granted" 3283:. New York City Department of Parks and Recreation. 1892. p. 386. 3247:. New York City Department of Parks and Recreation. 1891. p. 275. 2664:. New York City Department of Parks and Recreation. 1881. p. 271. 2616:

Laws of the State of New York Passed at the Sessions of the Legislature

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Morningside Park's distinctive natural geography is a rugged cliff of

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that month, the board voted to let Olmsted and Vaux work on the plan.

559: 490: 12045: 11975: 9953: 9678: 9566: 9284: 8715: 8575: 8251: 8122: 7677: 7011:"In Wake Of Petition, Parks And Columbia U. Push To Mend Harlem Pond" 6855: 3761:. New York City Department of Parks and Recreation. 1914. PDF p. 65. 3562:. New York City Department of Parks and Recreation. 1904. PDF p. 25. 2353:"City Improvements; The New Works in the Northern Part of the Island" 1263: 1255: 1215: 1194:

hosts a weekly 3-mile (4.8 km) Open Run along the park's paths.

1126: 1122: 269: 64: 6523:"The Name Evokes Dawn for a Reason – Living Around Morningside Park" 5722:"A Park Emerging From a Nightmare; A New Spirit Rises Near Columbia" 3797:. New York City Department of Parks and Recreation. 1914. PDF p. 1. 1446:. The sculpture combines elements of the Archaic Greek and Austrian/ 1295:

The pond has been frequented by several species of birds, including

276:, although the group Friends of Morningside Park helps maintain it. 10324: 7780:. New York City Department of Parks and Recreation. April 8, 2006. 6985:"Locals Push To Restore Harlem Park Waterfall: 'Let's Get It Back'" 6923:"Harlem's Morningside Park Takes Another Step Toward New Food Spot" 1904: 1902: 1223: 1207: 989:

Columbia Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation

858:

fields. During this era, a proposal to rename Morningside Park to "

855: 30: 8065: 7898:

Morningside Heights: A History of its Architecture and Development

6741:"NYC Parks Celebrates $ 5.6 Million of Investment in Harlem Parks" 6663:"Morningside Park 123rd Street Playground Reconstruction Phase II" 8010: 7509: 7497: 7350: 7167: 6637:"Morningside Park 123rd Street Playground Reconstruction Phase I" 5664: 5244: 4428:"Columbia Students and Teen-Age Neighbors Get New Athletic Field" 4334: 4197: 3841: 3700: 3594: 3484: 3363: 3224: 3203: 3091: 3021: 2796: 2563: 2420: 2339: 2211:"Our Pleasure Grounds; Meeting of the Department of Public Parks" 2107: 1833: 1731: 1395:

There are three sculptures in Morningside Park. The first is the

1271: 1092:(LPC) held two shows that depicted Morningside Park, including a 784:

was placed in the park, followed the next year by Edgar Walter's

588: 567:

Owing to several factors, including work stoppages following the

515:

In April 1870, the Central Park commission was dissolved and the

261: 7603: 7601: 6005:"A Preservationist Group Enters Long Battle of Morningside Park" 1899: 1678: 995:

and the Student Afro-American Society held "sit-ins", and Mayor

398:, meaning 'peaceful dale'. The lowlands to the east were called 321:

sculptures were installed after the park was completed in 1895.

10805: 8113: 7609:"Morningside Park Monuments – Alfred Lincoln Seligman Fountain" 6812:"A Park Shed Its Reputation. Then Came the Tessa Majors Murder" 1466: 1439: 1291:

in 1904. Furthermore, part of the cliff was destroyed in 1915.

604: 600: 406: 374: 286: 257: 7574: 7572: 7570: 6351: 6349: 1242:

View of Morningside Park's central section from atop the cliff

357:

Morningside Park's distinctive cliff of Manhattan schist. The

7598: 5008:"Columbia Offers Harlem a Pool, But Gym Proposal Is Assailed" 4970:"50 Picket Kirk Home to Mourn Buildings 'Killed' by Columbia" 1420: 7880:. New York: Museum of the American Indian, Heye Foundation. 7178: 7176: 6358:"Morningside Park Flourishing With the Help of Some Friends" 5802:"Friends of Park Admire Trees And Old Buildings at Columbia" 3421:. New York: The Laymen's club of the Cathedral. p. 25. 1850:

Produced by Pub. Center for Cultural Resources. p. 36.

1108:

Pond at the site of the unbuilt Columbia recreation facility

763:

with a $ 8,250 appropriation for it, and the following year

494:

Morningside Avenue runs along the edge of the park in Harlem

8319:

Manhattan Avenue–West 120th–123rd Streets Historic District

7567: 6346: 5085:"Anti-Gym Pickets at Columbia Burn Trustee Hogan in Effigy" 3788:"1914 New York City Parks Department Annual Report, Part 2" 3752:"1914 New York City Parks Department Annual Report, Part 1" 1470: 1274:

are prevalent in Morningside Park and nearby Central Park,

7862:. New York City Department of Parks and Recreation. 1888. 7840:. New York City Department of Parks and Recreation. 1886. 7818:. New York City Department of Parks and Recreation. 1874. 6084:"Metro Datelines; Morningside Park Is to Be Rehabilitated" 6043:"Metro Datelines; Morningside Park Is to Be Rehabilitated" 3150:. New York City Department of Parks and Recreation. 1890. 3114:. New York City Department of Parks and Recreation. 1889. 1063:

One of the park entrances, which is flanked by stone posts

11967: 8082: 7173: 6689:"Newly Renovated Playground Now Open In Morningside Park" 6418:"$ 5.6M Renovations At 2 Harlem Parks Celebrated By City" 1798: 1796: 1794: 1792: 1790: 1788: 1786: 1784: 1683: 1004:

raid at several buildings. Meanwhile, parks commissioner

917: 2403: 2401: 1782: 1780: 1778: 1776: 1774: 1772: 1770: 1768: 1766: 1764: 433:). To the west of the line were the common lands of the 7549:"Lafayette Square Monuments – Lafayette and Washington" 6607:"Morningside Park Renovation Plan Will Add Green Space" 4121:"1929 Manhattan Borough Parks Department Annual Report" 1473:

is depicted playing the pipes. The fountain includes a

1185:

The playground at 116th Street, seen from a nearby path

1166:

Fu Foundation School of Engineering and Applied Science

279:

The area near Morningside Park was originally known as

236:, New York City, United States. The park is bounded by 7740: 7738: 7705:"New York Parks in Less Affluent Areas Lack Big Gifts" 7002: 6976: 6914: 6445: 6443: 750:

Postcard of Morningside Park in the early 20th century

3077:

New York City Department of Parks and Recreation 1886

2997:

New York City Department of Parks and Recreation 1888

2947:

New York City Department of Parks and Recreation 1888

2847:

New York City Department of Parks and Recreation 1888

2778:

New York City Department of Parks and Recreation 1886

2728:

New York City Department of Parks and Recreation 1886

2497:

New York City Department of Parks and Recreation 1874

2408:

New York City Department of Parks and Recreation 1874

2398: 1761: 1477:

and a dogs' drinking basin. It was restored in 1997.

8980: 7611:. New York City Department of Parks and Recreation. 7582:. New York City Department of Parks and Recreation. 7551:. New York City Department of Parks and Recreation. 7525:. New York City Department of Parks and Recreation. 7239:. New York City Department of Parks and Recreation. 7186:. New York City Department of Parks and Recreation. 7095:. New York City Department of Parks and Recreation. 7043:. New York City Department of Parks and Recreation. 6717:. New York City Department of Parks and Recreation. 6665:. New York City Department of Parks and Recreation. 6639:. New York City Department of Parks and Recreation. 6481:"A Playground Challenges Children, And Parents, Too" 6330:. New York City Department of Parks and Recreation. 4619:"$ 1,000,000 Given To Help Columbia Build Gymnasium" 4504:"Morningside Park To Get New Lights To Reduce Crime" 3533:– via Brooklyn Public Library; newspapers.com 3037:

General Plan for the Improvement of Morningside Park

2910:"An Oasis of Green, Reclaimed by City and Community" 2290:"The West Side; The Riverside and Morningside Parks" 1577: 293:. A park in this location was first proposed by the 7735: 7580:"Morningside Park Monuments – Carl Schurz Memorial" 7041:"Field and Court Usage Report for Morningside Park" 6715:"Morningside Park Middle Playground Reconstruction" 6440: 6165:"Lauder Sees a Boondoggle In a Lily Pond in Harlem" 3553:"1904 New York City Parks Department Annual Report" 1226:) families were used to start the tree collection. 330:

students organized protests against the gym in 1968

7933:Documents of the Assembly of the State of New York 7929:"A Brief History of Morningside Park and Vicinity" 7393:. New York, NY: Countryman Press. pp. 48–50. 7264:"CITY LORE; The Rock That Gives New York Its Face" 6954:"Community Wants Morningside Park Waterfall Fixed" 6766: 6764: 6762: 6388:"Friends of Morningside Park: Mission and Purpose" 6322: 6320: 6318: 3513:"Should Be 50,000 Seats, And Free, Declares Mayor" 1946:. New York, NY: Countryman Press. pp. 45–46. 361:is atop the cliff, and the park's pond is at left. 244:to the north, Morningside Avenue to the east, and 5761:"A Stroll in the Park... A Walk on the Wild Side" 2510:"1872–73 Parks Department Annual Report (Part 1)" 1289:American Scenic and Historic Preservation Society 12161: 9124:Gateway National Recreation Area - Staten Island 8071:New York City Department of Parks and Recreation 6945: 5124:"12 Arrested at Site of Gym in Morningside Park" 2521:New York City Department of Parks and Recreation 1808:New York City Department of Parks and Recreation 1469:, above which a bear hangs. Below the grotto, a 873: 815:New York City Department of Parks and Recreation 274:New York City Department of Parks and Recreation 141:New York City Department of Parks and Recreation 12185:New York City Designated Landmarks in Manhattan 8020:New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission 7219: 7217: 6759: 6516: 6514: 6474: 6472: 6411: 6409: 6315: 6200: 6198: 6119: 6117: 6078: 6076: 5998: 5996: 5963:"Landscape as Design: 2 Shows Focus on Olmsted" 5715: 5713: 5711: 5660: 4772: 4770: 4692: 4690: 1090:New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission 741: 693:of 1893, which ultimately occurred in Chicago. 334:New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission 9097:Gateway National Recreation Area - Jamaica Bay 8339:Mother African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church 7493: 7491: 7489: 7487: 7485: 7346: 7344: 7342: 7340: 7338: 7336: 7163: 7161: 7159: 7157: 7155: 7153: 7151: 7149: 7147: 6328:"Morningside Park – Dr. Thomas Kiel Arboretum" 5658: 5656: 5654: 5652: 5650: 5648: 5646: 5644: 5642: 5640: 5492:"Columbia Trustees Scrap the Gym-In-Park Plan" 5240: 5238: 5236: 5234: 4817:"Columbia Students Ask Reconsideration of Gym" 4345: 4343: 4208: 4206: 4154: 4152: 3649:"Complaint of the Neglect of Morningside Park" 3605: 3603: 3495: 3493: 3181:. C.W. Sweet & Company. 1890. p. 51. 3034:Olmsted, Frederick Law; Vaux, Calvert (1887). 2903: 2901: 2899: 2897: 2895: 2893: 2388: 2386: 2284: 2282: 2169: 2167: 2072: 2070: 2001: 1999: 1923: 1921: 1919: 1917: 425:at the East River to 124th Street at the 384: 378: 280: 8966: 8551: 8397:Adam Clayton Powell Jr. State Office Building 8098: 7968: 5917: 5915: 5913: 4330: 4328: 4326: 4324: 3837: 3835: 3833: 3831: 3829: 3827: 3825: 3823: 3821: 3819: 3696: 3694: 3692: 3690: 3688: 3686: 3684: 3682: 3590: 3588: 3586: 3584: 3480: 3478: 3359: 3357: 3355: 3353: 1966: 1908: 1877: 1875: 1160:called "an eerie reprise" of Majors's death. 635: 9271: 7751:. Central Park Conservancy. pp. 45–46. 7214: 6511: 6469: 6406: 6195: 6114: 6073: 5993: 5708: 4767: 4687: 3220: 3218: 3216: 3214: 3212: 3087: 3085: 3017: 3015: 3013: 3011: 3009: 3007: 3005: 2792: 2790: 2788: 2786: 2559: 2557: 2555: 2553: 2551: 2549: 2547: 2545: 2335: 2333: 2331: 2329: 2327: 2325: 2323: 2103: 2101: 2099: 2097: 2095: 2093: 2091: 2089: 2087: 2085: 1844:Native American Place Names in New York City 1727: 924:. The complex was supported by Moses, Mayor 878: 684:reported that the work was almost done. The 554: 8432:Harbor Conservatory for the Performing Arts 7482: 7333: 7144: 7008: 6982: 6920: 6590:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 5637: 5231: 4340: 4203: 4149: 3600: 3490: 3033: 2890: 2383: 2279: 2164: 2154: 2152: 2150: 2148: 2067: 1996: 1914: 1725: 1723: 1721: 1719: 1717: 1715: 1713: 1711: 1709: 1707: 891:in the southern section of Morningside Park 399: 393: 8973: 8959: 8558: 8544: 8105: 8091: 7116: 7114: 6881: 6246:"One Emerald Shines, Others Go Unpolished" 5960: 5910: 4734: 4321: 3816: 3679: 3581: 3475: 3350: 3062:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 1872: 1049: 480: 305:to produce a design for the park in 1873. 7261: 7237:"Manhattan Schist in New York City Parks" 6809: 6355: 6204: 4158: 3209: 3082: 3002: 2783: 2542: 2320: 2082: 1506:. From this side, there are entrances at 1233: 862:Park" was rejected by parks commissioner 9739:Queen Elizabeth II September 11th Garden 7975:. Englewood, NJ: Bergen Historic Books. 7956:. New York; London: G.P. Putnam's Sons. 7702: 7633: 7386: 7301:Yarrow, Andrew L. (September 13, 1985). 7262:Fairfield, Hannah (September 24, 2000). 6848: 6207:"HARLEM; Getting Respect From City Hall" 6205:Bernstein, Emily M. (October 10, 1993). 6162: 5877: 5841:"Olmsted Will Be Honored Around Country" 5838: 5799: 5451: 5295: 5160: 5045:Bennett, Charles G. (October 26, 1967). 4776: 4289:Samuels, Gertrude (September 25, 1955). 4159:Bernstein, Victor H. (August 18, 1935). 2145: 2119: 1939: 1704: 1484: 1237: 1180: 1176: 1103: 1058: 1020: 882: 745: 670: 558: 489: 352: 8565: 7987: 7951: 7892: 7703:Foderaro, Lisa W. (February 17, 2013). 7476: 7452: 7374: 7208: 7111: 6882:Bellafante, Ginia (December 10, 2021). 6478: 6002: 5878:Huxtable, Ada Louise (March 16, 1975). 5719: 5607:"Use of Part of Park for School Argued" 5566: 5412: 5161:Huxtable, Ada Louise (March 24, 1968). 5122:Fraser, C. Gerald (February 21, 1968). 5044: 4288: 3344: 2428: 2158: 1893: 1837: 1743: 512:, at a total cost of US$ 1.33 million. 464:fortifications were built in the area. 12162: 8736:Milbank, Brinckerhoff, and Fiske Halls 8660:Jewish Theological Seminary of America 8479:New York College of Podiatric Medicine 8033: 7873: 7869:from the original on February 3, 2018. 7847:from the original on February 3, 2018. 7510:Landmarks Preservation Commission 2008 7498:Landmarks Preservation Commission 2008 7413: 7351:Landmarks Preservation Commission 2008 7300: 7168:Landmarks Preservation Commission 2008 6902:from the original on December 11, 2021 6830:from the original on December 16, 2019 6810:Kilgannon, Corey (December 14, 2019). 6428:from the original on December 26, 2022 6415: 6243: 6123: 5758: 5665:Landmarks Preservation Commission 2008 5530:"Bill Voted on Use of Park for School" 5256: 5245:Landmarks Preservation Commission 2008 5121: 4967: 4735:Blumenthal, Ralph (January 25, 1966). 4425: 4335:Landmarks Preservation Commission 2008 4198:Landmarks Preservation Commission 2008 4137:from the original on February 22, 2017 3842:Landmarks Preservation Commission 2008 3804:from the original on February 22, 2017 3768:from the original on February 11, 2017 3701:Landmarks Preservation Commission 2008 3595:Landmarks Preservation Commission 2008 3485:Landmarks Preservation Commission 2008 3364:Landmarks Preservation Commission 2008 3225:Landmarks Preservation Commission 2008 3204:Landmarks Preservation Commission 2008 3178:Real Estate Record and Builders' Guide 3092:Landmarks Preservation Commission 2008 3022:Landmarks Preservation Commission 2008 2797:Landmarks Preservation Commission 2008 2564:Landmarks Preservation Commission 2008 2421:Landmarks Preservation Commission 2008 2340:Landmarks Preservation Commission 2008 2108:Landmarks Preservation Commission 2008 1990: 1978: 1834:Landmarks Preservation Commission 2008 1755: 1732:Landmarks Preservation Commission 2008 1637:, was also named after de la Montagne. 1601:List of New York City scenic landmarks 1318: 272:. Morningside Park is operated by the 11867: 9270: 9171: 8996: 8954: 8786:Korean Methodist Church and Institute 8688: 8539: 8086: 7939:from the original on January 24, 2024 7093:"Morningside Park Dog-Friendly Areas" 6951: 6921:Saltonstall, Gus (January 30, 2023). 6849:Nicholas, J. B. (December 13, 2019). 6520: 6283:Smith, Dinitia (September 10, 1999). 6282: 5961:Goldberger, Paul (October 13, 1981). 5921: 5839:Johnston, Laurie (January 15, 1972). 5800:Schumach, Murray (November 8, 1970). 5413:Shipler, David K. (August 25, 1968). 5373: 5334: 3569:from the original on February 3, 2017 3375: 3326:from the original on February 3, 2018 3290:from the original on February 3, 2018 3254:from the original on February 3, 2018 3185:from the original on January 24, 2024 3157:from the original on February 3, 2018 3121:from the original on February 3, 2018 2671:from the original on February 3, 2018 2530:from the original on February 7, 2017 2267:from the original on February 3, 2018 1690:Metropolitan Transportation Authority 1325: 1283: 1042: 682:Real Estate Record and Builders Guide 369:movement and smoothed during several 12142: 8029:from the original on August 1, 2020. 7926: 7464: 7362: 7223: 7021:from the original on August 19, 2023 6791:from the original on January 9, 2024 6770: 6604: 6368:from the original on October 8, 2016 5337:"Parks Chief Has Plans for Gym Site" 4578: 3499: 3414: 2907: 2424: 2392: 2197: 2185: 2173: 2076: 2029: 2017: 2005: 1927: 1881: 1480: 1054: 1016: 256:, above the cliff to the west, from 252:runs through the park and separates 9202:Franklin D. Roosevelt Four Freedoms 8670:St. Hilda's & St. Hugh's School 8344:Mount Morris Park Historic District 8040:The iconography of Manhattan Island 7994:. New York: L. K. Strouse. p. 7758:from the original on April 19, 2019 7723:from the original on August 2, 2019 7684:from the original on August 1, 2019 7434:from the original on August 1, 2019 7321:from the original on August 1, 2019 7303:"A Festival in Morningside Heights" 7282:from the original on August 1, 2019 7243:from the original on August 7, 2016 7047:from the original on August 1, 2019 6721:from the original on April 11, 2021 6695:from the original on April 11, 2021 6669:from the original on April 11, 2021 6643:from the original on April 11, 2021 6572:from the original on August 1, 2019 6562:"A Manhattan Sequoia, Not So Giant" 6559: 6541:from the original on August 1, 2019 6499:from the original on April 26, 2021 6457:from the original on August 1, 2019 6394:from the original on August 1, 2019 6334:from the original on August 7, 2016 6285:"Heights Filled With Grand Visions" 6264:from the original on August 1, 2019 6225:from the original on August 1, 2019 6183:from the original on August 1, 2019 6144:from the original on August 1, 2019 6126:"Pond Springs Where Gym Fouled Out" 6023:from the original on August 1, 2019 5981:from the original on August 1, 2019 5898:from the original on August 1, 2019 5859:from the original on August 1, 2019 5820:from the original on August 1, 2019 5740:from the original on August 2, 2019 5720:Stewart, Barbara (August 1, 2001). 5696:from the original on August 1, 2019 5625:from the original on August 1, 2019 5587:from the original on August 1, 2019 5567:Burnham, Alexander (May 28, 1963). 5548:from the original on August 1, 2019 5510:from the original on August 1, 2019 5472:from the original on August 1, 2019 5433:from the original on August 1, 2019 5394:from the original on August 1, 2019 5355:from the original on August 1, 2019 5316:from the original on August 1, 2019 5277:from the original on August 1, 2019 5219:from the original on August 1, 2019 5181:from the original on August 1, 2019 5142:from the original on August 1, 2019 5103:from the original on August 1, 2019 5065:from the original on August 1, 2019 5026:from the original on August 1, 2019 4988:from the original on August 1, 2019 4949:from the original on August 1, 2019 4911:from the original on August 1, 2019 4873:from the original on August 1, 2019 4835:from the original on August 1, 2019 4797:from the original on August 1, 2019 4755:from the original on August 1, 2019 4716:from the original on August 1, 2019 4637:from the original on August 1, 2019 4599:from the original on August 1, 2019 4560:from the original on August 1, 2019 4522:from the original on August 1, 2019 4484:from the original on August 1, 2019 4446:from the original on August 1, 2019 4407:from the original on August 1, 2019 4369:from the original on August 1, 2019 4309:from the original on August 1, 2019 3044:from the original on August 1, 2019 2908:Gray, Christopher (July 31, 2005). 2431:The Papers of Frederick Law Olmsted 1814:from the original on August 7, 2016 767:proposed an ornate outhouse in the 666:116th Street and Eighth Avenue 13: 12129:Department of Parks and Recreation 10468:Coney Island Beach & Boardwalk 9784:Samuel N. Bennerson 2nd Playground 8359:St. Aloysius Roman Catholic Church 7877:New York City in Indian possession 7825:from the original on May 22, 2020. 7784:from the original on July 16, 2021 7674:"Friends of Morningside Park, Inc" 7654:from the original on July 31, 2019 7615:from the original on July 31, 2019 7586:from the original on July 31, 2019 7555:from the original on July 31, 2019 7529:from the original on July 31, 2019 7190:from the original on July 31, 2019 7132:from the original on July 16, 2021 7099:from the original on July 31, 2019 7009:Saltonstall, Gus (July 19, 2023). 6983:Saltonstall, Gus (June 28, 2023). 6964:from the original on July 13, 2023 6933:from the original on July 13, 2023 6560:Lee, Jennifer 8 (April 28, 2009). 6521:Beyer, Gregory (January 7, 2011). 6479:Dominus, Susan (October 9, 2008). 6303:from the original on July 16, 2021 6102:from the original on July 30, 2019 6061:from the original on July 30, 2019 6003:Carmody, Deirdre (March 2, 1983). 5934:from the original on July 16, 2021 5773:from the original on July 16, 2021 4777:Millones, Peter (April 26, 1968). 4675:from the original on July 16, 2021 4270:from the original on July 31, 2019 4232:from the original on July 31, 2019 4179:from the original on July 31, 2019 4101:from the original on July 31, 2019 4063:from the original on July 31, 2019 4025:from the original on July 31, 2019 3987:from the original on July 31, 2019 3949:from the original on July 31, 2019 3911:from the original on July 31, 2019 3873:from the original on July 31, 2019 3732:from the original on July 31, 2019 3667:from the original on July 31, 2019 3629:from the original on July 31, 2019 3525:from the original on July 16, 2021 3463:from the original on July 30, 2019 3425:from the original on July 31, 2019 3396:from the original on July 30, 2019 2978:from the original on July 30, 2019 2928:from the original on July 16, 2021 2878:from the original on July 30, 2019 2828:from the original on July 30, 2019 2759:from the original on July 30, 2019 2709:from the original on July 30, 2019 2635:from the original on July 16, 2021 2595:from the original on July 29, 2019 2478:from the original on July 29, 2019 2371:from the original on July 29, 2019 2308:from the original on July 29, 2019 2231:from the original on July 29, 2019 2055:from the original on July 31, 2019 542:, who had designed Central Park's 16:Public park in Manhattan, New York 14: 12211: 12095:Hispanic and Latino-related parks 8711:Delta Psi, Alpha Chapter building 8289:Hamilton Grange National Memorial 8059: 7634:Wagstaff, Alfred (July 7, 1911). 7414:Pollak, Michael (July 20, 2008). 6747:from the original on July 8, 2022 6244:Bennet, James (August 30, 1992). 6124:Dunlap, David W. (June 5, 1989). 5452:Millones, Peter (March 1, 1969). 3376:Kirby, David (January 10, 1999). 993:Students for a Democratic Society 987:. That April, the faculty of the 786:Seligman (Bear and Faun) Fountain 503:proposed that a park be built in 336:designated Morningside Park as a 12141: 12116: 12115: 11679:William T. Davis Wildlife Refuge 11089:Judge Moses Weinstein Playground 9343:British Garden at Hanover Square 8883:116th Street–Columbia University 8771:Cathedral of St. John the Divine 8635:Bank Street College of Education 8618: 8612: 7874:Bolton, Reginald Pelham (1975). 7770: 7696: 7666: 7627: 7541: 7515: 7503: 7470: 7458: 7446: 7407: 7380: 7368: 7356: 7294: 7255: 7229: 7202: 7085: 7059: 7033: 6875: 6842: 6803: 6733: 6707: 6681: 6655: 6629: 6598: 6553: 6380: 6276: 6237: 6156: 6035: 5954: 5944: 5871: 5832: 5793: 5783: 5752: 5670: 5599: 5560: 5522: 5484: 5445: 5406: 5367: 5328: 5289: 5250: 5193: 5154: 5115: 5077: 5038: 5000: 4961: 4923: 4885: 4847: 4809: 4728: 4649: 4611: 4579:Dale, Douglas (March 23, 1960). 4572: 4534: 4496: 4458: 4419: 3535: 2523:. 1873. p. 59 (PDF p. 65). 1580: 1461:. It was dedicated in memory of 1378: 1360: 1344: 1074:1975 New York City fiscal crisis 1027:Cathedral of St. John the Divine 707:Cathedral of St. John the Divine 485: 359:Cathedral of St. John the Divine 173: 167: 29: 10338:American Veterans Memorial Pier 10281:North and South Brother Islands 9019:Lower East Side Tenement Museum 8655:International House of New York 8043:. Vol. 6. New York: Dodd. 8011:Shockley, Jay (July 15, 2008). 6771:Meko, Hurubie (July 21, 2023). 6691:. WCBS-TV. September 22, 2019. 6605:Mays, Jeff (February 3, 2011). 6416:Garber, Nick (April 22, 2021). 6390:. Friends of Morningside Park. 6163:Barbanel, Josh (July 8, 1989). 5922:Moore, Keith (August 4, 1983). 5296:Millones, Peter (May 1, 1968). 4381: 4282: 4244: 4191: 4113: 4075: 4037: 3999: 3961: 3923: 3885: 3847: 3780: 3744: 3706: 3641: 3545: 3505: 3437: 3408: 3369: 3338: 3302: 3266: 3230: 3197: 3169: 3133: 3097: 3070: 3027: 2990: 2952: 2940: 2852: 2840: 2802: 2771: 2733: 2721: 2683: 2647: 2607: 2569: 2502: 2490: 2413: 2345: 2243: 2203: 2191: 2179: 2113: 2035: 2023: 2011: 1984: 1972: 1960: 1933: 1640: 1623: 1438:, standing in the middle of an 1266:which overlays the gneiss; and 1138: 1002:New York City Police Department 905:New York City Board of Estimate 819:New York City Board of Aldermen 12190:New York City scenic landmarks 12180:Morningside Heights, Manhattan 10949:Dubos Point Wildlife Sanctuary 10909:Catholic War Veterans Triangle 10864:Brant Point Wildlife Sanctuary 8878:Cathedral Parkway–110th Street 8374:Wadleigh High School for Girls 8369:St. Nicholas Historic District 8077:NYRR Open Run Morningside Park 7184:"Morningside Park Playgrounds" 5759:Moritz, Owen (July 15, 1973). 4426:Morris, Larry (May 11, 1957). 2435:Johns Hopkins University Press 1887: 1848:Museum of the City of New York 1826: 1749: 1737: 1671: 1660: 1606:List of parks in New York City 811:New York Board of Water Supply 563:Morningside Park's play fields 180:Cathedral Parkway–110th Street 1: 11647:Mid-Island & South Shore 10443:Chief Charles A. Joshua Plaza 10378:Bocchino-Dente Memorial Plaza 9699:Murphy's Brother's Playground 9654:Manhattan Waterfront Greenway 9358:Captain Patrick J. Brown Walk 9024:Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace 8447:The Harlem School of the Arts 8407:ATLAH World Missionary Church 7927:Hall, Edward Hagaman (1916). 7888:– via Internet Archive. 5374:Krebs, Albin (May 13, 1968). 5257:Farber, M. A. (May 2, 1968). 5201:"New Columbia Gym Is Opposed" 4968:Kifner, John (July 9, 1967). 3415:Hall, Edward Hagaman (1920). 1629:Part of this creek in modern 1611: 1545: 1210:) family and shrubs from the 874:1950s and 1960s controversies 475:Leake and Watts Orphan Asylum 389:, meaning 'place of rushes'. 248:to the west. A cliff made of 11254:Rockaway Beach and Boardwalk 10403:Brooklyn Waterfront Greenway 8517:Manhattan Community Boards: 7523:"Morningside Park Monuments" 6952:Yensi, Amy (June 27, 2023). 5924:"The Little Park That Can't" 5335:Kihss, Peter (May 2, 1968). 1653: 742:Early and mid-20th centuries 691:World's Columbian Exposition 445:, one of the battles of the 7: 10608:Lieutenant Joseph Petrosino 10523:Fresh Creek Nature Preserve 10216:Carlos J. Lozada Playground 9112:Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge 8997: 8942:Manhattan Community Board 9 8324:Metropolitan Baptist Church 8066:Friends of Morningside Park 8035:Stokes, Isaac Newton Phelps 5942:– via newspapers.com 5781:– via newspapers.com 5163:"How Not to Build A Symbol" 3521:. July 8, 1901. p. 3. 2429:Olmsted, Frederick (1977). 1573: 1542:1915 and replaced in 1962. 1171: 1164:these requests, Columbia's 454:Commissioners' Plan of 1811 10: 12216: 12039:New York Chinese Scholar's 11818:Reed's Basket Willow Swamp 10914:Chris Postiglione Triangle 10713:Russell D. Ramsey Triangle 10393:Brooklyn Heights Promenade 9929:West Side Community Garden 8680:Union Theological Seminary 8112: 7800: 2621:New York State Legislature 1570:, and Marcus Garvey Park. 1489:View of the retaining wall 1401:Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi 1094:Metropolitan Museum of Art 760:Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi 738:(L'Eglise de Notre Dame). 732:Union Theological Seminary 636:Final plans and completion 520:the park in October 1871. 471:Bloomingdale Insane Asylum 447:American Revolutionary War 343: 260:. The park includes other 228:is a 30-acre (12-hectare) 12111: 12090:Vietnam War-related parks 12085:World War I-related parks 12077: 12054: 12004: 11966: 11878: 11874: 11868: 11863: 11687: 11646: 11532: 11479:Richmond Terrace Wetlands 11361: 11352: 11339:Walter J. Wetzel Triangle 11219:Queens County Farm Museum 11044:Hillcrest Veterans Square 10804: 10603:Leon S. Kaiser Playground 10323: 10196: 10153:Spuyten Duyvil Shorefront 10076: 9961: 9952: 9492:Elizabeth H. Berger Plaza 9283: 9279: 9266: 9245:Mount Loretto Unique Area 9235: 9182: 9178: 9172: 9167: 9089:National recreation areas 9087: 9032: 9009: 9005: 8992: 8936: 8891: 8867: 8860: 8804: 8763: 8665:Manhattan School of Music 8627: 8610: 8586: 8573: 8512: 8427:Frederick Douglass Circle 8387: 8349:NYPL 115th Street Library 8242:Abyssinian Baptist Church 8227: 8186: 8133: 8120: 7988:Pirsson, John W. (1889). 7902:Columbia University Press 7387:Kadinsky, Sergey (2016). 6356:Hollander, Jason (2001). 2623:. 1880. pp. 819–21. 1940:Kadinsky, Sergey (2016). 879:Columbia athletic complex 555:Beginning of construction 154: 146: 136: 128: 120: 105:40.8064897°N 73.9581935°W 81: 71: 51: 41: 37: 28: 23: 11628:Staten Island Industrial 10889:Brooklyn–Queens Greenway 10398:Brooklyn–Queens Greenway 10348:Anthony Catanzaro Square 9939:Winston Churchill Square 9934:William A. Harris Garden 9577:Fort George Seating Area 9273:City parks and preserves 7952:Parsons, Samuel (1926). 2741:"Policemen Capture Cows" 2460:"A New 'Ground-Picture'" 2120:Comstock, Sarah (1915). 1616: 1560:Central Park Conservancy 1455:Seligman (Bear and Faun) 1397:Lafayette and Washington 1353:Lafayette and Washington 1258:, a metamorphosed rock; 1076:. Huxtable wrote in the 953:Civil Rights Act of 1964 756:Lafayette and Washington 443:Battle of Harlem Heights 311:Lafayette and Washington 289:Native Americans in the 12034:Staten Island Botanical 11823:Seaside Wildlife Nature 11274:Seagirt Avenue Wetlands 11199:Playground Seventy Five 10989:Flushing Meadows-Corona 10974:Far Rockaway Skate Park 10143:Raoul Wallenberg Forest 9764:Robert Moses Playground 9388:North Meadow Rec Center 9011:National Historic Sites 8837:Mount Sinai Morningside 8812:Avalon Morningside Park 8701:Brooks and Hewitt Halls 8499:Studio Museum in Harlem 7636:"The Seligman Fountain" 7416:"Water and Remembrance" 2643:– via HathiTrust. 2048:The Library of Congress 1842:Grumet, Robert (1981). 1494:entrances to the park. 1405:bronze sculptural group 1050:Cleanup and renovations 895:In a 1955 piece in the 481:Design and construction 385: 379: 348: 281: 110:40.8064897; -73.9581935 11194:Phil "Scooter" Rizzuto 10934:Det. Keith L. Williams 10884:Broad Channel Wetlands 10874:Broad Channel American 10483:Continental Army Plaza 9899:Vietnam Veterans Plaza 9599:Imagination Playground 9430:Dag Hammarskjöld Plaza 9393:Tarr Family Playground 9293:79th Street Boat Basin 9237:State recreation lands 8791:The Interchurch Center 8474:National Black Theatre 8462:Harlem Fire Watchtower 8442:Harlem Hospital Center 8437:Harlem Children's Zone 8354:NYPL Schomburg Library 4220:. September 29, 1941. 2219:. September 14, 1870. 1552:nonprofit organization 1490: 1432:West 116th Street 1335: 1243: 1234:Geology and topography 1186: 1109: 1064: 1029: 985:major student protests 892: 827:New York Supreme Court 751: 676: 654:historical reenactment 564: 495: 400: 394: 362: 11908:Dana Discovery Center 11649:(Community Districts 11214:Proctor-Hopson Circle 10246:Hunts Point Riverside 9971:Bicentennial Veterans 9904:Vincent F. Albano Jr. 9789:Sara Delano Roosevelt 9754:Richard Tucker Square 9378:Great Lawn Rec Center 9373:Diana Ross Playground 9044:African Burial Ground 8781:Corpus Christi Church 8422:Duke Ellington Circle 8379:Washington Apartments 8309:Langston Hughes House 8237:369th Regiment Armory 8173:List of neighborhoods 7071:New York Road Runners 6090:. September 7, 1988. 6049:. September 7, 1988. 5091:. November 12, 1967. 4395:. December 30, 1955. 4357:. December 16, 1955. 3975:. February 25, 1916. 3451:. November 16, 1894. 2816:. February 19, 1887. 2359:. September 5, 1872. 1488: 1448:Viennese Secessionist 1301:red-winged blackbirds 1241: 1192:New York Road Runners 1184: 1177:Recreational features 1107: 1062: 1024: 930:New York City Council 886: 749: 674: 562: 536:Frederick Law Olmsted 493: 416:seized New Netherland 356: 299:Frederick Law Olmsted 155:Public transit access 124:30 acres (12 ha) 12170:Calvert Vaux designs 11694:Community District 3 11618:South Beach Wetlands 11608:Saw Mill Creek Marsh 11539:Community District 2 11484:Sailors' Snug Harbor 11368:Community District 1 11189:Park of the Americas 11179:One Room Schoolhouse 10939:Det. William T. Gunn 10919:College Point Fields 10478:Coney Island Cyclone 10383:Breukelen Ballfields 10306:Taqwa Community Farm 9981:City Island Wetlands 9470:East River Esplanade 9383:Heckscher Playground 9328:Bella Abzug (Hudson) 8776:Church of Notre Dame 8731:Low Memorial Library 8587:Parks and recreation 7128:. October 16, 2017. 6863:on December 16, 2019 5684:. October 29, 1964. 5613:. January 16, 1964. 4899:. October 23, 1966. 4663:. January 18, 1964. 4581:"Columbia Lease Set" 4548:. January 14, 1960. 4510:. October 23, 1961. 4258:. January 16, 1943. 3937:. February 2, 1916. 3861:. January 26, 1916. 3518:Brooklyn Daily Eagle 2697:. December 4, 1884. 2466:. November 2, 1873. 2296:. February 4, 1872. 1588:New York City portal 1568:Jackie Robinson Park 1504:Carl Schurz Monument 1428:Carl Schurz Monument 1417:Place des États-Unis 1413:Marquis de Lafayette 976:architecture writer 926:Robert F. Wagner Jr. 774:Carl Schurz Memorial 736:Church of Notre Dame 501:Andrew Haswell Green 435:Province of New York 315:Carl Schurz Monument 11813:Olmstead-Beil House 11439:Graniteville Quarry 11329:Underbridge Dog Run 10944:Dr. Charles R. Drew 10548:Green Central Knoll 10538:Golconda Skate Park 10251:Joseph Rodman Drake 10188:Williamsbridge Oval 9465:East River Greenway 9445:DeSalvio Playground 9102:Floyd Bennett Field 8832:Morningside Gardens 8726:Gottesman Libraries 8650:Columbia University 8567:Morningside Heights 8494:St. Nicholas Houses 8364:St. Andrew's Church 8294:Harlem River Houses 5928:New York Daily News 5880:"Architecture View" 5766:New York Daily News 4472:. August 12, 1957. 2437:. pp. 658–60. 2128:G. P. Putnam's Sons 1679:"Manhattan Bus Map" 1457:fountain (1914) by 1444:Piccirilli Brothers 1319:Paths and plantings 1085:department of parks 1006:August Heckscher II 978:Ada Louise Huxtable 728:St. Luke's Hospital 716:Columbia University 569:economic depression 505:Morningside Heights 466:The first such fort 326:Columbia University 254:Morningside Heights 101: / 12200:Urban public parks 12195:Parks in Manhattan 12024:New York Botanical 11444:Graniteville Swamp 11279:Socrates Sculpture 11259:Rockaway Community 10513:Four Sparrow Marsh 10473:Coney Island Creek 10011:Magenta Playground 9991:Givans Creek Woods 9894:Vesuvio Playground 9854:Theodore Roosevelt 9769:Roosevelt Triangle 9497:Father Demo Square 9410:Coleman Playground 9034:National monuments 8827:The Hendrik Hudson 8504:Sylvia's Soul Food 8457:Marcus Garvey Park 8329:Minton's Playhouse 8314:Macombs Dam Bridge 8161:Harlem Renaissance 8013:"Morningside Park" 7894:Dolkart, Andrew S. 7709:The New York Times 7640:The New York Times 7455:, pp. 61, 63. 7420:The New York Times 7307:The New York Times 7268:The New York Times 7226:, pp. 541–42. 7122:"Morningside Park" 7067:"Morningside Park" 6888:The New York Times 6816:The New York Times 6777:The New York Times 6527:The New York Times 6485:The New York Times 6289:The New York Times 6250:The New York Times 6211:The New York Times 6169:The New York Times 6130:The New York Times 6088:The New York Times 6047:The New York Times 6009:The New York Times 5967:The New York Times 5884:The New York Times 5845:The New York Times 5806:The New York Times 5726:The New York Times 5682:The New York Times 5611:The New York Times 5573:The New York Times 5534:The New York Times 5496:The New York Times 5458:The New York Times 5419:The New York Times 5380:The New York Times 5341:The New York Times 5302:The New York Times 5263:The New York Times 5207:. April 16, 1968. 5205:The New York Times 5167:The New York Times 5128:The New York Times 5089:The New York Times 5051:The New York Times 5012:The New York Times 4974:The New York Times 4935:The New York Times 4897:The New York Times 4859:The New York Times 4823:. March 11, 1966. 4821:The New York Times 4783:The New York Times 4741:The New York Times 4702:The New York Times 4661:The New York Times 4623:The New York Times 4585:The New York Times 4546:The New York Times 4508:The New York Times 4470:The New York Times 4432:The New York Times 4393:The New York Times 4355:The New York Times 4295:The New York Times 4256:The New York Times 4218:The New York Times 4165:The New York Times 4087:The New York Times 4049:The New York Times 4011:The New York Times 3973:The New York Times 3935:The New York Times 3897:The New York Times 3859:The New York Times 3720:. March 10, 1912. 3718:The New York Times 3653:The New York Times 3617:. March 23, 1911. 3615:The New York Times 3449:The New York Times 3382:The New York Times 3079:, pp. 351–52. 2966:. August 3, 1887. 2964:The New York Times 2914:The New York Times 2864:The New York Times 2814:The New York Times 2745:The New York Times 2695:The New York Times 2581:The New York Times 2464:The New York Times 2410:, pp. 100–08. 2357:The New York Times 2294:The New York Times 2216:The New York Times 1969:, pp. 153–56. 1967:Pierce et al. 1903 1909:Pierce et al. 1903 1804:"Morningside Park" 1635:Montayne's Rivulet 1491: 1463:Alfred L. Seligman 1426:The second is the 1407:depicting General 1276:Marcus Garvey Park 1244: 1187: 1158:The New York Times 1110: 1065: 1030: 974:The New York Times 920:and a lower level 893: 844:The New York Times 765:Barney and Chapman 752: 677: 609:overlook balconies 565: 523:The New York Times 496: 363: 291:Delaware languages 12157: 12156: 12107: 12106: 12103: 12102: 12006:Botanical gardens 11859: 11858: 11855: 11854: 11851: 11850: 11833:Tottenville Shore 11548:Blood Root Valley 11409:Corporal Thompson 11334:Vleigh Playground 11324:Turtle Playground 11204:Ofc. Edward Byrne 11134:LoCicero Triangle 11104:Kohlreiter Square 10994:Foch Sitting Area 10708:Robert E. Venable 10319: 10318: 10183:Washington's Walk 9924:Washington Square 9919:Washington Market 9839:Stuyvesant Square 9689:Montefiore Square 9298:Abe Lebewohl Park 9262: 9261: 9258: 9257: 9212:Marsha P. Johnson 9163: 9162: 9159: 9158: 9074:Statue of Liberty 8948: 8947: 8932: 8931: 8919:Morningside Drive 8759: 8758: 8533: 8532: 8402:All Saints Church 8279:Dunbar Apartments 8050:978-5-87179-950-5 7911:978-0-231-07850-4 7479:, pp. 60–61. 7400:978-1-58157-566-8 7377:, pp. 60–64. 7073:. August 23, 2023 6617:on August 1, 2019 5536:. April 4, 1963. 5498:. March 4, 1969. 5014:. July 30, 1967. 4704:. March 3, 1964. 4089:. July 19, 1916. 4051:. June 19, 1916. 4013:. March 7, 1916. 3899:. June 20, 1916. 3347:, pp. 58–61. 2629:2027/uc1.b4375287 2583:. April 9, 1875. 2444:978-0-8018-4198-9 2427:, p. 565. * 2161:, pp. 22–23. 1953:978-1-58157-566-8 1857:978-0-89062-110-3 1564:St. Nicholas Park 1481:Bordering streets 1475:drinking fountain 1453:The third is the 1409:George Washington 1399:statue (1900) by 1387:Seligman Fountain 1297:great blue herons 1132:Kaplan Foundation 1055:Late 20th century 1017:Elementary school 1011:Andrew W. Cordier 934:Francis S. Levien 817:(NYC Parks), the 807:Catskill Aqueduct 794:Charles B. Stover 597:Morningside Drive 319:Seligman Fountain 262:rock outcroppings 246:Morningside Drive 223: 222: 72:Nearest city 12207: 12145: 12144: 12119: 12118: 12056:Roosevelt Island 12029:Queens Botanical 12014:Brooklyn Botanic 11893:Belvedere Castle 11876: 11875: 11865: 11864: 11783:Hybrid Oak Woods 11758:Conference House 11359: 11358: 11109:Kopytko Triangle 10791:WNYC Transmitter 10553:Herbert Von King 10518:Frank M. Charles 10163:University Woods 10101:Bronx Skate Park 9959: 9958: 9859:Thomas Jefferson 9794:Septuagesimo Uno 9594:Ilka Tanya Payán 9527:Governors Island 9281: 9280: 9268: 9267: 9227:Shirley Chisholm 9222:Roberto Clemente 9180: 9179: 9169: 9168: 9149:Swinburne Island 9064:Governors Island 9007: 9006: 8994: 8993: 8975: 8968: 8961: 8952: 8951: 8909:Amsterdam Avenue 8865: 8864: 8847:Tom's Restaurant 8796:Riverside Church 8686: 8685: 8675:Teachers College 8645:Cathedral School 8622: 8616: 8594:Morningside Park 8560: 8553: 8546: 8537: 8536: 8469:Morningside Park 8334:Morningside Park 8209:Le Petit Senegal 8199:Hamilton Heights 8107: 8100: 8093: 8084: 8083: 8079: 8054: 8030: 8028: 8017: 8007: 7984: 7965: 7948: 7946: 7944: 7923: 7889: 7870: 7868: 7857: 7848: 7846: 7835: 7826: 7824: 7813: 7794: 7793: 7791: 7789: 7774: 7768: 7767: 7765: 7763: 7757: 7750: 7742: 7733: 7732: 7730: 7728: 7700: 7694: 7693: 7691: 7689: 7670: 7664: 7663: 7661: 7659: 7631: 7625: 7624: 7622: 7620: 7605: 7596: 7595: 7593: 7591: 7576: 7565: 7564: 7562: 7560: 7545: 7539: 7538: 7536: 7534: 7519: 7513: 7507: 7501: 7495: 7480: 7474: 7468: 7462: 7456: 7450: 7444: 7443: 7441: 7439: 7411: 7405: 7404: 7384: 7378: 7372: 7366: 7360: 7354: 7348: 7331: 7330: 7328: 7326: 7298: 7292: 7291: 7289: 7287: 7259: 7253: 7252: 7250: 7248: 7233: 7227: 7221: 7212: 7206: 7200: 7199: 7197: 7195: 7180: 7171: 7165: 7142: 7141: 7139: 7137: 7118: 7109: 7108: 7106: 7104: 7089: 7083: 7082: 7080: 7078: 7063: 7057: 7056: 7054: 7052: 7037: 7031: 7030: 7028: 7026: 7015:Harlem, NY Patch 7006: 7000: 6999: 6997: 6995: 6989:Harlem, NY Patch 6980: 6974: 6973: 6971: 6969: 6949: 6943: 6942: 6940: 6938: 6927:Harlem, NY Patch 6918: 6912: 6911: 6909: 6907: 6879: 6873: 6872: 6870: 6868: 6859:. Archived from 6846: 6840: 6839: 6837: 6835: 6807: 6801: 6800: 6798: 6796: 6768: 6757: 6756: 6754: 6752: 6737: 6731: 6730: 6728: 6726: 6711: 6705: 6704: 6702: 6700: 6685: 6679: 6678: 6676: 6674: 6659: 6653: 6652: 6650: 6648: 6633: 6627: 6626: 6624: 6622: 6613:. Archived from 6611:DNAinfo New York 6602: 6596: 6595: 6589: 6581: 6579: 6577: 6557: 6551: 6550: 6548: 6546: 6518: 6509: 6508: 6506: 6504: 6476: 6467: 6466: 6464: 6462: 6447: 6438: 6437: 6435: 6433: 6413: 6404: 6403: 6401: 6399: 6384: 6378: 6377: 6375: 6373: 6353: 6344: 6343: 6341: 6339: 6324: 6313: 6312: 6310: 6308: 6280: 6274: 6273: 6271: 6269: 6241: 6235: 6234: 6232: 6230: 6202: 6193: 6192: 6190: 6188: 6160: 6154: 6153: 6151: 6149: 6121: 6112: 6111: 6109: 6107: 6080: 6071: 6070: 6068: 6066: 6039: 6033: 6032: 6030: 6028: 6000: 5991: 5990: 5988: 5986: 5958: 5952: 5951: 5949: 5948: 5941: 5939: 5919: 5908: 5907: 5905: 5903: 5875: 5869: 5868: 5866: 5864: 5836: 5830: 5829: 5827: 5825: 5797: 5791: 5790: 5788: 5787: 5780: 5778: 5756: 5750: 5749: 5747: 5745: 5717: 5706: 5705: 5703: 5701: 5674: 5668: 5662: 5635: 5634: 5632: 5630: 5603: 5597: 5596: 5594: 5592: 5564: 5558: 5557: 5555: 5553: 5526: 5520: 5519: 5517: 5515: 5488: 5482: 5481: 5479: 5477: 5449: 5443: 5442: 5440: 5438: 5410: 5404: 5403: 5401: 5399: 5371: 5365: 5364: 5362: 5360: 5332: 5326: 5325: 5323: 5321: 5293: 5287: 5286: 5284: 5282: 5254: 5248: 5242: 5229: 5228: 5226: 5224: 5197: 5191: 5190: 5188: 5186: 5158: 5152: 5151: 5149: 5147: 5119: 5113: 5112: 5110: 5108: 5081: 5075: 5074: 5072: 5070: 5042: 5036: 5035: 5033: 5031: 5004: 4998: 4997: 4995: 4993: 4965: 4959: 4958: 4956: 4954: 4937:. May 14, 1967. 4927: 4921: 4920: 4918: 4916: 4889: 4883: 4882: 4880: 4878: 4861:. May 17, 1966. 4851: 4845: 4844: 4842: 4840: 4813: 4807: 4806: 4804: 4802: 4774: 4765: 4764: 4762: 4760: 4732: 4726: 4725: 4723: 4721: 4694: 4685: 4684: 4682: 4680: 4653: 4647: 4646: 4644: 4642: 4625:. May 24, 1962. 4615: 4609: 4608: 4606: 4604: 4576: 4570: 4569: 4567: 4565: 4538: 4532: 4531: 4529: 4527: 4500: 4494: 4493: 4491: 4489: 4462: 4456: 4455: 4453: 4451: 4423: 4417: 4416: 4414: 4412: 4385: 4379: 4378: 4376: 4374: 4347: 4338: 4332: 4319: 4318: 4316: 4314: 4286: 4280: 4279: 4277: 4275: 4248: 4242: 4241: 4239: 4237: 4210: 4201: 4195: 4189: 4188: 4186: 4184: 4156: 4147: 4146: 4144: 4142: 4136: 4125: 4117: 4111: 4110: 4108: 4106: 4079: 4073: 4072: 4070: 4068: 4041: 4035: 4034: 4032: 4030: 4003: 3997: 3996: 3994: 3992: 3965: 3959: 3958: 3956: 3954: 3927: 3921: 3920: 3918: 3916: 3889: 3883: 3882: 3880: 3878: 3851: 3845: 3839: 3814: 3813: 3811: 3809: 3803: 3792: 3784: 3778: 3777: 3775: 3773: 3767: 3756: 3748: 3742: 3741: 3739: 3737: 3710: 3704: 3698: 3677: 3676: 3674: 3672: 3655:. May 20, 1905. 3645: 3639: 3638: 3636: 3634: 3607: 3598: 3592: 3579: 3578: 3576: 3574: 3568: 3557: 3549: 3543: 3542: 3540: 3539: 3532: 3530: 3509: 3503: 3497: 3488: 3482: 3473: 3472: 3470: 3468: 3441: 3435: 3434: 3432: 3430: 3412: 3406: 3405: 3403: 3401: 3373: 3367: 3361: 3348: 3342: 3336: 3335: 3333: 3331: 3325: 3314: 3306: 3300: 3299: 3297: 3295: 3289: 3278: 3270: 3264: 3263: 3261: 3259: 3253: 3242: 3234: 3228: 3222: 3207: 3201: 3195: 3194: 3192: 3190: 3173: 3167: 3166: 3164: 3162: 3156: 3145: 3137: 3131: 3130: 3128: 3126: 3120: 3109: 3101: 3095: 3089: 3080: 3074: 3068: 3067: 3061: 3053: 3051: 3049: 3031: 3025: 3019: 3000: 2994: 2988: 2987: 2985: 2983: 2956: 2950: 2944: 2938: 2937: 2935: 2933: 2905: 2888: 2887: 2885: 2883: 2866:. July 5, 1887. 2856: 2850: 2844: 2838: 2837: 2835: 2833: 2806: 2800: 2794: 2781: 2775: 2769: 2768: 2766: 2764: 2747:. July 1, 1885. 2737: 2731: 2725: 2719: 2718: 2716: 2714: 2687: 2681: 2680: 2678: 2676: 2670: 2659: 2651: 2645: 2644: 2642: 2640: 2611: 2605: 2604: 2602: 2600: 2573: 2567: 2561: 2540: 2539: 2537: 2535: 2529: 2514: 2506: 2500: 2494: 2488: 2487: 2485: 2483: 2456: 2417: 2411: 2405: 2396: 2390: 2381: 2380: 2378: 2376: 2349: 2343: 2337: 2318: 2317: 2315: 2313: 2286: 2277: 2276: 2274: 2272: 2266: 2255: 2247: 2241: 2240: 2238: 2236: 2207: 2201: 2195: 2189: 2183: 2177: 2171: 2162: 2156: 2143: 2142: 2140: 2138: 2117: 2111: 2105: 2080: 2074: 2065: 2064: 2062: 2060: 2039: 2033: 2027: 2021: 2015: 2009: 2003: 1994: 1988: 1982: 1976: 1970: 1964: 1958: 1957: 1937: 1931: 1925: 1912: 1906: 1897: 1891: 1885: 1879: 1870: 1869: 1830: 1824: 1823: 1821: 1819: 1800: 1759: 1753: 1747: 1741: 1735: 1729: 1702: 1701: 1699: 1697: 1687: 1675: 1669: 1664: 1647: 1644: 1638: 1627: 1590: 1585: 1584: 1583: 1382: 1364: 1348: 1327: 1299:, night herons, 1285: 1262:, metamorphosed 1252:sedimentary rock 1248:Manhattan schist 1070:Lawrence Halprin 1044: 1035:Edward R. Dudley 922:community center 799:Independence Day 720:Teachers College 712:Columbia College 662:elevated railway 585:Jacob Wrey Mould 517:City of New York 423:74th Street 403: 397: 388: 382: 307:Jacob Wrey Mould 284: 250:Manhattan schist 226:Morningside Park 177: 171: 137:Operated by 116: 115: 113: 112: 111: 106: 102: 99: 98: 97: 94: 67:, New York, U.S. 33: 24:Morningside Park 21: 20: 12215: 12214: 12210: 12209: 12208: 12206: 12205: 12204: 12160: 12159: 12158: 12153: 12099: 12073: 12050: 12000: 11962: 11870: 11847: 11788:Isle of Meadows 11728:Bayview Terrace 11708:Amundsen Circle 11691: 11683: 11648: 11642: 11598:Old Place Creek 11536: 11528: 11489:Shooters Island 11365: 11348: 11304:Travis Triangle 11244:Remsen Cemetery 10984:Flushing Fields 10979:Feehan Triangle 10800: 10688:Paerdegat Basin 10643:Maria Hernandez 10638:Manhattan Beach 10613:Lincoln Terrace 10583:John Paul Jones 10503:Eastern Parkway 10463:Commodore Barry 10388:Brooklyn Bridge 10315: 10192: 10178:Vinmont Veteran 10133:Mosholu Parkway 10072: 9948: 9869:Tompkins Square 9804:Sheridan Square 9749:Randalls Island 9734:Plaza Lafayette 9684:Mitchell Square 9644:Louis Cuvillier 9619:Jackie Robinson 9584:Holcombe Rucker 9517:Fort Washington 9485:Stuyvesant Cove 9455:Drumgoole Plaza 9308:Albert Capsouto 9303:Abingdon Square 9275: 9254: 9231: 9192:Bayswater Point 9174: 9155: 9083: 9069:Hamilton Grange 9035: 9028: 9001: 8988: 8982:Protected areas 8979: 8949: 8944: 8928: 8924:Riverside Drive 8887: 8856: 8805:Other buildings 8800: 8755: 8741:Philosophy Hall 8684: 8640:Barnard College 8623: 8617: 8608: 8582: 8569: 8564: 8534: 8529: 8508: 8389: 8383: 8229: 8223: 8182: 8129: 8116: 8111: 8075: 8062: 8057: 8051: 8026: 8015: 7942: 7940: 7912: 7866: 7855: 7844: 7833: 7822: 7811: 7803: 7798: 7797: 7787: 7785: 7776: 7775: 7771: 7761: 7759: 7755: 7748: 7744: 7743: 7736: 7726: 7724: 7701: 7697: 7687: 7685: 7672: 7671: 7667: 7657: 7655: 7632: 7628: 7618: 7616: 7607: 7606: 7599: 7589: 7587: 7578: 7577: 7568: 7558: 7556: 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6354: 6347: 6337: 6335: 6326: 6325: 6316: 6306: 6304: 6281: 6277: 6267: 6265: 6242: 6238: 6228: 6226: 6203: 6196: 6186: 6184: 6161: 6157: 6147: 6145: 6122: 6115: 6105: 6103: 6082: 6081: 6074: 6064: 6062: 6041: 6040: 6036: 6026: 6024: 6001: 5994: 5984: 5982: 5959: 5955: 5943: 5937: 5935: 5920: 5911: 5901: 5899: 5876: 5872: 5862: 5860: 5837: 5833: 5823: 5821: 5798: 5794: 5782: 5776: 5774: 5757: 5753: 5743: 5741: 5718: 5709: 5699: 5697: 5676: 5675: 5671: 5663: 5638: 5628: 5626: 5605: 5604: 5600: 5590: 5588: 5565: 5561: 5551: 5549: 5528: 5527: 5523: 5513: 5511: 5490: 5489: 5485: 5475: 5473: 5450: 5446: 5436: 5434: 5411: 5407: 5397: 5395: 5372: 5368: 5358: 5356: 5333: 5329: 5319: 5317: 5294: 5290: 5280: 5278: 5255: 5251: 5243: 5232: 5222: 5220: 5199: 5198: 5194: 5184: 5182: 5159: 5155: 5145: 5143: 5120: 5116: 5106: 5104: 5083: 5082: 5078: 5068: 5066: 5043: 5039: 5029: 5027: 5006: 5005: 5001: 4991: 4989: 4966: 4962: 4952: 4950: 4929: 4928: 4924: 4914: 4912: 4891: 4890: 4886: 4876: 4874: 4853: 4852: 4848: 4838: 4836: 4815: 4814: 4810: 4800: 4798: 4775: 4768: 4758: 4756: 4733: 4729: 4719: 4717: 4696: 4695: 4688: 4678: 4676: 4655: 4654: 4650: 4640: 4638: 4617: 4616: 4612: 4602: 4600: 4577: 4573: 4563: 4561: 4540: 4539: 4535: 4525: 4523: 4502: 4501: 4497: 4487: 4485: 4464: 4463: 4459: 4449: 4447: 4424: 4420: 4410: 4408: 4387: 4386: 4382: 4372: 4370: 4349: 4348: 4341: 4333: 4322: 4312: 4310: 4287: 4283: 4273: 4271: 4250: 4249: 4245: 4235: 4233: 4212: 4211: 4204: 4196: 4192: 4182: 4180: 4157: 4150: 4140: 4138: 4134: 4123: 4119: 4118: 4114: 4104: 4102: 4081: 4080: 4076: 4066: 4064: 4043: 4042: 4038: 4028: 4026: 4005: 4004: 4000: 3990: 3988: 3967: 3966: 3962: 3952: 3950: 3929: 3928: 3924: 3914: 3912: 3891: 3890: 3886: 3876: 3874: 3853: 3852: 3848: 3840: 3817: 3807: 3805: 3801: 3790: 3786: 3785: 3781: 3771: 3769: 3765: 3754: 3750: 3749: 3745: 3735: 3733: 3712: 3711: 3707: 3699: 3680: 3670: 3668: 3647: 3646: 3642: 3632: 3630: 3609: 3608: 3601: 3593: 3582: 3572: 3570: 3566: 3555: 3551: 3550: 3546: 3534: 3528: 3526: 3511: 3510: 3506: 3498: 3491: 3483: 3476: 3466: 3464: 3443: 3442: 3438: 3428: 3426: 3413: 3409: 3399: 3397: 3374: 3370: 3362: 3351: 3343: 3339: 3329: 3327: 3323: 3312: 3308: 3307: 3303: 3293: 3291: 3287: 3276: 3272: 3271: 3267: 3257: 3255: 3251: 3240: 3236: 3235: 3231: 3223: 3210: 3202: 3198: 3188: 3186: 3175: 3174: 3170: 3160: 3158: 3154: 3143: 3139: 3138: 3134: 3124: 3122: 3118: 3107: 3103: 3102: 3098: 3090: 3083: 3075: 3071: 3055: 3054: 3047: 3045: 3032: 3028: 3020: 3003: 2995: 2991: 2981: 2979: 2958: 2957: 2953: 2945: 2941: 2931: 2929: 2906: 2891: 2881: 2879: 2858: 2857: 2853: 2845: 2841: 2831: 2829: 2808: 2807: 2803: 2795: 2784: 2776: 2772: 2762: 2760: 2739: 2738: 2734: 2726: 2722: 2712: 2710: 2689: 2688: 2684: 2674: 2672: 2668: 2657: 2653: 2652: 2648: 2638: 2636: 2619:. Vol. 1. 2613: 2612: 2608: 2598: 2596: 2575: 2574: 2570: 2562: 2543: 2533: 2531: 2527: 2512: 2508: 2507: 2503: 2495: 2491: 2481: 2479: 2458: 2445: 2423:, p. 4. * 2418: 2414: 2406: 2399: 2391: 2384: 2374: 2372: 2351: 2350: 2346: 2338: 2321: 2311: 2309: 2288: 2287: 2280: 2270: 2268: 2264: 2253: 2249: 2248: 2244: 2234: 2232: 2209: 2208: 2204: 2196: 2192: 2184: 2180: 2172: 2165: 2157: 2146: 2136: 2134: 2118: 2114: 2106: 2083: 2075: 2068: 2058: 2056: 2041: 2040: 2036: 2028: 2024: 2016: 2012: 2004: 1997: 1989: 1985: 1977: 1973: 1965: 1961: 1954: 1938: 1934: 1926: 1915: 1907: 1900: 1892: 1888: 1880: 1873: 1858: 1841: 1840:, p. 1. * 1836:, p. 2. * 1831: 1827: 1817: 1815: 1802: 1801: 1762: 1754: 1750: 1742: 1738: 1730: 1705: 1695: 1693: 1681: 1677: 1676: 1672: 1665: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1650: 1645: 1641: 1628: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1586: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1548: 1483: 1393: 1392: 1391: 1390: 1389: 1383: 1375: 1374: 1365: 1357: 1356: 1349: 1338: 1321: 1305:painted turtles 1236: 1179: 1174: 1141: 1098:scenic landmark 1057: 1052: 1019: 901:Grayson L. Kirk 881: 876: 831:Edward R. Finch 744: 724:Barnard College 642:Riverside Parks 638: 557: 544:Greensward Plan 488: 483: 371:glacial periods 351: 346: 338:scenic landmark 234:Upper Manhattan 219: 109: 107: 103: 100: 95: 92: 90: 88: 87: 63: 17: 12: 11: 5: 12213: 12203: 12202: 12197: 12192: 12187: 12182: 12177: 12172: 12155: 12154: 12152: 12151: 12139: 12136:New York State 12132: 12125: 12112: 12109: 12108: 12105: 12104: 12101: 12100: 12098: 12097: 12092: 12087: 12081: 12079: 12075: 12074: 12072: 12071: 12066: 12060: 12058: 12052: 12051: 12049: 12048: 12043: 12042: 12041: 12031: 12026: 12021: 12016: 12010: 12008: 12002: 12001: 11999: 11998: 11993: 11988: 11983: 11978: 11972: 11970: 11964: 11963: 11961: 11960: 11955: 11950: 11945: 11940: 11935: 11930: 11925: 11920: 11915: 11910: 11905: 11900: 11895: 11890: 11884: 11882: 11880:Nature centers 11872: 11871: 11861: 11860: 11857: 11856: 11853: 11852: 11849: 11848: 11846: 11845: 11840: 11835: 11830: 11825: 11820: 11815: 11810: 11805: 11800: 11795: 11790: 11785: 11780: 11778:Huguenot Ponds 11775: 11770: 11765: 11763:Crescent Beach 11760: 11755: 11750: 11745: 11740: 11735: 11730: 11725: 11720: 11715: 11710: 11705: 11699: 11697: 11685: 11684: 11682: 11681: 11676: 11674:Meredith Woods 11671: 11666: 11660: 11658: 11644: 11643: 11641: 11640: 11635: 11630: 11625: 11620: 11615: 11610: 11605: 11603:Prall's Island 11600: 11595: 11590: 11585: 11580: 11575: 11573:Gen. MacArthur 11570: 11565: 11560: 11555: 11550: 11544: 11542: 11530: 11529: 11527: 11526: 11521: 11516: 11511: 11506: 11501: 11496: 11491: 11486: 11481: 11476: 11471: 11466: 11461: 11456: 11451: 11446: 11441: 11436: 11431: 11426: 11421: 11416: 11411: 11406: 11401: 11396: 11391: 11390: 11389: 11379: 11373: 11371: 11356: 11350: 11349: 11347: 11346: 11341: 11336: 11331: 11326: 11321: 11316: 11311: 11306: 11301: 11296: 11291: 11286: 11281: 11276: 11271: 11266: 11261: 11256: 11251: 11246: 11241: 11236: 11231: 11226: 11221: 11216: 11211: 11206: 11201: 11196: 11191: 11186: 11181: 11176: 11171: 11166: 11161: 11156: 11151: 11146: 11144:Lynch Triangle 11141: 11136: 11131: 11126: 11121: 11116: 11114:Libra Triangle 11111: 11106: 11101: 11096: 11094:Juniper Valley 11091: 11086: 11081: 11076: 11071: 11066: 11064:Hunter's Point 11061: 11056: 11051: 11046: 11041: 11036: 11031: 11026: 11024:Frank Principe 11021: 11016: 11011: 11006: 11001: 10996: 10991: 10986: 10981: 10976: 10971: 10966: 10961: 10956: 10951: 10946: 10941: 10936: 10931: 10926: 10921: 10916: 10911: 10906: 10901: 10896: 10891: 10886: 10881: 10876: 10871: 10866: 10861: 10856: 10851: 10846: 10841: 10839:Bayside Fields 10836: 10831: 10826: 10821: 10816: 10810: 10808: 10802: 10801: 10799: 10798: 10793: 10788: 10783: 10778: 10773: 10768: 10765: 10760: 10755: 10750: 10745: 10740: 10735: 10730: 10725: 10720: 10715: 10710: 10705: 10700: 10695: 10690: 10685: 10680: 10675: 10670: 10665: 10660: 10655: 10650: 10645: 10640: 10635: 10633:Macri Triangle 10630: 10625: 10620: 10615: 10610: 10605: 10600: 10595: 10590: 10585: 10580: 10575: 10570: 10565: 10560: 10555: 10550: 10545: 10540: 10535: 10530: 10525: 10520: 10515: 10510: 10505: 10500: 10495: 10490: 10485: 10480: 10475: 10470: 10465: 10460: 10455: 10450: 10445: 10440: 10435: 10430: 10425: 10420: 10415: 10410: 10405: 10400: 10395: 10390: 10385: 10380: 10375: 10370: 10365: 10360: 10358:Ascenzi Square 10355: 10350: 10345: 10340: 10335: 10329: 10327: 10321: 10320: 10317: 10316: 10314: 10313: 10308: 10303: 10298: 10293: 10288: 10283: 10278: 10273: 10268: 10263: 10261:Julius Richman 10258: 10253: 10248: 10243: 10238: 10233: 10228: 10226:Concrete Plant 10223: 10218: 10213: 10208: 10202: 10200: 10194: 10193: 10191: 10190: 10185: 10180: 10175: 10170: 10165: 10160: 10155: 10150: 10145: 10140: 10135: 10130: 10125: 10120: 10115: 10110: 10105: 10104: 10103: 10093: 10088: 10082: 10080: 10074: 10073: 10071: 10070: 10065: 10060: 10055: 10050: 10045: 10040: 10038:Pelham Parkway 10035: 10034: 10033: 10028: 10023: 10013: 10008: 10003: 9998: 9993: 9988: 9983: 9978: 9973: 9967: 9965: 9956: 9950: 9949: 9947: 9946: 9941: 9936: 9931: 9926: 9921: 9916: 9911: 9906: 9901: 9896: 9891: 9886: 9881: 9876: 9871: 9866: 9861: 9856: 9851: 9846: 9841: 9836: 9831: 9826: 9821: 9816: 9811: 9809:Sherman Square 9806: 9801: 9796: 9791: 9786: 9781: 9776: 9771: 9766: 9761: 9756: 9751: 9746: 9741: 9736: 9731: 9726: 9721: 9716: 9711: 9706: 9701: 9696: 9691: 9686: 9681: 9676: 9671: 9669:McKenna Square 9666: 9661: 9656: 9651: 9649:Madison Square 9646: 9641: 9636: 9631: 9626: 9624:Jackson Square 9621: 9616: 9614:J. Hood Wright 9611: 9606: 9601: 9596: 9591: 9586: 9581: 9580: 9579: 9569: 9564: 9559: 9557:Hell's Kitchen 9554: 9549: 9547:Hanover Square 9544: 9539: 9534: 9529: 9524: 9519: 9514: 9509: 9504: 9499: 9494: 9489: 9488: 9487: 9482: 9477: 9472: 9462: 9457: 9452: 9450:DeWitt Clinton 9447: 9442: 9437: 9432: 9427: 9422: 9417: 9412: 9407: 9402: 9397: 9396: 9395: 9390: 9385: 9380: 9375: 9365: 9360: 9355: 9350: 9345: 9340: 9335: 9333:Bellevue South 9330: 9325: 9320: 9315: 9310: 9305: 9300: 9295: 9289: 9287: 9277: 9276: 9264: 9263: 9260: 9259: 9256: 9255: 9253: 9252: 9247: 9241: 9239: 9233: 9232: 9230: 9229: 9224: 9219: 9214: 9209: 9204: 9199: 9197:Clay Pit Ponds 9194: 9188: 9186: 9176: 9175: 9165: 9164: 9161: 9160: 9157: 9156: 9154: 9153: 9152: 9151: 9146: 9141: 9139:Hoffman Island 9136: 9131: 9129:Fort Wadsworth 9121: 9120: 9119: 9114: 9109: 9104: 9093: 9091: 9085: 9084: 9082: 9081: 9076: 9071: 9066: 9061: 9056: 9051: 9049:Castle Clinton 9046: 9040: 9038: 9030: 9029: 9027: 9026: 9021: 9015: 9013: 9003: 9002: 8990: 8989: 8978: 8977: 8970: 8963: 8955: 8946: 8945: 8937: 8934: 8933: 8930: 8929: 8927: 8926: 8921: 8916: 8911: 8906: 8901: 8895: 8893: 8889: 8888: 8886: 8885: 8880: 8874: 8872: 8862: 8861:Transportation 8858: 8857: 8855: 8854: 8849: 8844: 8839: 8834: 8829: 8824: 8819: 8814: 8808: 8806: 8802: 8801: 8799: 8798: 8793: 8788: 8783: 8778: 8773: 8767: 8765: 8761: 8760: 8757: 8756: 8754: 8753: 8751:Students' Hall 8748: 8743: 8738: 8733: 8728: 8723: 8718: 8713: 8708: 8703: 8698: 8692: 8690: 8683: 8682: 8677: 8672: 8667: 8662: 8657: 8652: 8647: 8642: 8637: 8631: 8629: 8625: 8624: 8611: 8609: 8607: 8606: 8601: 8599:Riverside Park 8596: 8590: 8588: 8584: 8583: 8574: 8571: 8570: 8563: 8562: 8555: 8548: 8540: 8531: 8530: 8513: 8510: 8509: 8507: 8506: 8501: 8496: 8491: 8489:Savoy Ballroom 8486: 8481: 8476: 8471: 8466: 8465: 8464: 8454: 8449: 8444: 8439: 8434: 8429: 8424: 8419: 8414: 8409: 8404: 8399: 8393: 8391: 8385: 8384: 8382: 8381: 8376: 8371: 8366: 8361: 8356: 8351: 8346: 8341: 8336: 8331: 8326: 8321: 8316: 8311: 8306: 8301: 8296: 8291: 8286: 8281: 8276: 8275: 8274: 8269: 8264: 8254: 8249: 8247:Apollo Theater 8244: 8239: 8233: 8231: 8225: 8224: 8222: 8221: 8216: 8214:Manhattanville 8211: 8206: 8204:Italian Harlem 8201: 8196: 8190: 8188: 8184: 8183: 8181: 8180: 8178:List of people 8175: 8170: 8165: 8164: 8163: 8153: 8148: 8143: 8137: 8135: 8131: 8130: 8121: 8118: 8117: 8110: 8109: 8102: 8095: 8087: 8081: 8080: 8073: 8068: 8061: 8060:External links 8058: 8056: 8055: 8049: 8031: 8008: 7985: 7966: 7949: 7924: 7910: 7890: 7871: 7849: 7827: 7804: 7802: 7799: 7796: 7795: 7769: 7734: 7695: 7665: 7626: 7597: 7566: 7540: 7514: 7502: 7481: 7469: 7467:, p. 563. 7457: 7445: 7406: 7399: 7379: 7367: 7355: 7332: 7293: 7254: 7228: 7213: 7211:, p. 362. 7201: 7172: 7143: 7110: 7084: 7058: 7032: 7001: 6975: 6944: 6913: 6874: 6841: 6802: 6758: 6732: 6706: 6680: 6654: 6628: 6597: 6552: 6510: 6468: 6439: 6405: 6379: 6345: 6314: 6275: 6236: 6194: 6155: 6113: 6072: 6034: 5992: 5953: 5930:. p. 49. 5909: 5870: 5831: 5792: 5769:. p. 30. 5751: 5707: 5669: 5636: 5598: 5559: 5521: 5483: 5444: 5405: 5366: 5327: 5288: 5249: 5230: 5192: 5153: 5114: 5076: 5037: 4999: 4960: 4922: 4884: 4846: 4808: 4766: 4727: 4686: 4648: 4610: 4571: 4533: 4495: 4457: 4418: 4380: 4339: 4320: 4281: 4243: 4202: 4190: 4148: 4112: 4074: 4036: 3998: 3960: 3922: 3884: 3846: 3815: 3779: 3743: 3705: 3678: 3640: 3599: 3580: 3544: 3504: 3502:, p. 572. 3489: 3474: 3436: 3407: 3368: 3349: 3337: 3301: 3265: 3229: 3208: 3196: 3168: 3132: 3096: 3081: 3069: 3026: 3001: 2999:, p. 296. 2989: 2951: 2949:, p. 212. 2939: 2889: 2851: 2849:, p. 235. 2839: 2801: 2782: 2780:, p. 271. 2770: 2732: 2730:, p. 240. 2720: 2682: 2646: 2606: 2568: 2541: 2501: 2499:, p. 109. 2489: 2443: 2412: 2397: 2395:, p. 565. 2382: 2344: 2319: 2278: 2242: 2202: 2200:, p. 562. 2190: 2188:, p. 561. 2178: 2176:, p. 557. 2163: 2144: 2112: 2081: 2079:, p. 555. 2066: 2034: 2032:, p. 556. 2022: 2020:, p. 550. 2010: 2008:, p. 547. 1995: 1983: 1981:, p. 175. 1971: 1959: 1952: 1932: 1930:, p. 546. 1913: 1898: 1886: 1884:, p. 544. 1871: 1856: 1825: 1760: 1748: 1736: 1703: 1670: 1658: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1649: 1648: 1639: 1621: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1609: 1608: 1603: 1598: 1592: 1591: 1575: 1572: 1547: 1544: 1482: 1479: 1384: 1377: 1376: 1366: 1359: 1358: 1350: 1343: 1342: 1341: 1340: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1320: 1317: 1280:glacial groove 1268:Fordham gneiss 1235: 1232: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1140: 1137: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1018: 1015: 938:gentrification 880: 877: 875: 872: 823:Gutzon Borglum 743: 740: 646:Samuel Parsons 637: 634: 593:retaining wall 556: 553: 510:eminent domain 487: 484: 482: 479: 350: 347: 345: 342: 240:to the south, 221: 220: 218: 217: 186: 158: 156: 152: 151: 148: 144: 143: 138: 134: 133: 130: 126: 125: 122: 118: 117: 85: 79: 78: 73: 69: 68: 53: 49: 48: 43: 39: 38: 35: 34: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12212: 12201: 12198: 12196: 12193: 12191: 12188: 12186: 12183: 12181: 12178: 12176: 12173: 12171: 12168: 12167: 12165: 12150: 12149: 12140: 12138: 12137: 12133: 12131: 12130: 12126: 12124: 12123: 12114: 12113: 12110: 12096: 12093: 12091: 12088: 12086: 12083: 12082: 12080: 12076: 12070: 12067: 12065: 12062: 12061: 12059: 12057: 12053: 12047: 12044: 12040: 12037: 12036: 12035: 12032: 12030: 12027: 12025: 12022: 12020: 12017: 12015: 12012: 12011: 12009: 12007: 12003: 11997: 11996:Staten Island 11994: 11992: 11989: 11987: 11986:Prospect Park 11984: 11982: 11979: 11977: 11974: 11973: 11971: 11969: 11965: 11959: 11958:Van Cortlandt 11956: 11954: 11951: 11949: 11946: 11944: 11943:Orchard Beach 11941: 11939: 11936: 11934: 11931: 11929: 11926: 11924: 11921: 11919: 11916: 11914: 11911: 11909: 11906: 11904: 11901: 11899: 11896: 11894: 11891: 11889: 11886: 11885: 11883: 11881: 11877: 11873: 11866: 11862: 11844: 11841: 11839: 11836: 11834: 11831: 11829: 11826: 11824: 11821: 11819: 11816: 11814: 11811: 11809: 11806: 11804: 11801: 11799: 11796: 11794: 11791: 11789: 11786: 11784: 11781: 11779: 11776: 11774: 11771: 11769: 11766: 11764: 11761: 11759: 11756: 11754: 11751: 11749: 11746: 11744: 11741: 11739: 11736: 11734: 11731: 11729: 11726: 11724: 11721: 11719: 11718:Arbutus Woods 11716: 11714: 11711: 11709: 11706: 11704: 11701: 11700: 11698: 11695: 11690: 11686: 11680: 11677: 11675: 11672: 11670: 11667: 11665: 11662: 11661: 11659: 11656: 11652: 11645: 11639: 11636: 11634: 11631: 11629: 11626: 11624: 11621: 11619: 11616: 11614: 11611: 11609: 11606: 11604: 11601: 11599: 11596: 11594: 11591: 11589: 11588:Midland Field 11586: 11584: 11581: 11579: 11576: 11574: 11571: 11569: 11568:FDR Boardwalk 11566: 11564: 11563:Father Macris 11561: 11559: 11556: 11554: 11551: 11549: 11546: 11545: 11543: 11540: 11535: 11531: 11525: 11522: 11520: 11517: 11515: 11512: 11510: 11509:Tompkinsville 11507: 11505: 11502: 11500: 11497: 11495: 11492: 11490: 11487: 11485: 11482: 11480: 11477: 11475: 11472: 11470: 11467: 11465: 11462: 11460: 11457: 11455: 11452: 11450: 11447: 11445: 11442: 11440: 11437: 11435: 11432: 11430: 11427: 11425: 11422: 11420: 11417: 11415: 11412: 11410: 11407: 11405: 11402: 11400: 11397: 11395: 11392: 11388: 11385: 11384: 11383: 11380: 11378: 11375: 11374: 11372: 11369: 11364: 11360: 11357: 11355: 11354:Staten Island 11351: 11345: 11342: 11340: 11337: 11335: 11332: 11330: 11327: 11325: 11322: 11320: 11317: 11315: 11312: 11310: 11307: 11305: 11302: 11300: 11297: 11295: 11292: 11290: 11287: 11285: 11282: 11280: 11277: 11275: 11272: 11270: 11267: 11265: 11262: 11260: 11257: 11255: 11252: 11250: 11247: 11245: 11242: 11240: 11239:Ralph Demarco 11237: 11235: 11232: 11230: 11229:Rachel Carson 11227: 11225: 11222: 11220: 11217: 11215: 11212: 11210: 11209:Powell's Cove 11207: 11205: 11202: 11200: 11197: 11195: 11192: 11190: 11187: 11185: 11182: 11180: 11177: 11175: 11172: 11170: 11167: 11165: 11162: 11160: 11157: 11155: 11152: 11150: 11147: 11145: 11142: 11140: 11139:Louis Pasteur 11137: 11135: 11132: 11130: 11127: 11125: 11122: 11120: 11117: 11115: 11112: 11110: 11107: 11105: 11102: 11100: 11097: 11095: 11092: 11090: 11087: 11085: 11082: 11080: 11077: 11075: 11072: 11070: 11067: 11065: 11062: 11060: 11057: 11055: 11052: 11050: 11047: 11045: 11042: 11040: 11037: 11035: 11032: 11030: 11027: 11025: 11022: 11020: 11017: 11015: 11014:Francis Lewis 11012: 11010: 11007: 11005: 11002: 11000: 10997: 10995: 10992: 10990: 10987: 10985: 10982: 10980: 10977: 10975: 10972: 10970: 10967: 10965: 10962: 10960: 10957: 10955: 10952: 10950: 10947: 10945: 10942: 10940: 10937: 10935: 10932: 10930: 10927: 10925: 10922: 10920: 10917: 10915: 10912: 10910: 10907: 10905: 10904:Captain Tilly 10902: 10900: 10897: 10895: 10892: 10890: 10887: 10885: 10882: 10880: 10879:Broad Channel 10877: 10875: 10872: 10870: 10867: 10865: 10862: 10860: 10857: 10855: 10852: 10850: 10849:Beach Channel 10847: 10845: 10842: 10840: 10837: 10835: 10832: 10830: 10827: 10825: 10824:Andrews Grove 10822: 10820: 10817: 10815: 10812: 10811: 10809: 10807: 10803: 10797: 10796:Zion Triangle 10794: 10792: 10789: 10787: 10784: 10782: 10779: 10777: 10774: 10772: 10769: 10766: 10764: 10761: 10759: 10756: 10754: 10751: 10749: 10746: 10744: 10741: 10739: 10736: 10734: 10731: 10729: 10726: 10724: 10721: 10719: 10716: 10714: 10711: 10709: 10706: 10704: 10701: 10699: 10696: 10694: 10691: 10689: 10686: 10684: 10681: 10679: 10678:Ocean Parkway 10676: 10674: 10671: 10669: 10666: 10664: 10661: 10659: 10656: 10654: 10651: 10649: 10646: 10644: 10641: 10639: 10636: 10634: 10631: 10629: 10626: 10624: 10621: 10619: 10616: 10614: 10611: 10609: 10606: 10604: 10601: 10599: 10596: 10594: 10591: 10589: 10586: 10584: 10581: 10579: 10578:John J. Carty 10576: 10574: 10571: 10569: 10566: 10564: 10563:Irving Square 10561: 10559: 10556: 10554: 10551: 10549: 10546: 10544: 10541: 10539: 10536: 10534: 10531: 10529: 10528:Friends Field 10526: 10524: 10521: 10519: 10516: 10514: 10511: 10509: 10506: 10504: 10501: 10499: 10496: 10494: 10491: 10489: 10486: 10484: 10481: 10479: 10476: 10474: 10471: 10469: 10466: 10464: 10461: 10459: 10456: 10454: 10451: 10449: 10446: 10444: 10441: 10439: 10436: 10434: 10431: 10429: 10426: 10424: 10421: 10419: 10416: 10414: 10411: 10409: 10406: 10404: 10401: 10399: 10396: 10394: 10391: 10389: 10386: 10384: 10381: 10379: 10376: 10374: 10371: 10369: 10366: 10364: 10361: 10359: 10356: 10354: 10351: 10349: 10346: 10344: 10341: 10339: 10336: 10334: 10331: 10330: 10328: 10326: 10322: 10312: 10309: 10307: 10304: 10302: 10299: 10297: 10294: 10292: 10289: 10287: 10286:Playground 52 10284: 10282: 10279: 10277: 10274: 10272: 10269: 10267: 10264: 10262: 10259: 10257: 10254: 10252: 10249: 10247: 10244: 10242: 10239: 10237: 10236:Estella Diggs 10234: 10232: 10229: 10227: 10224: 10222: 10219: 10217: 10214: 10212: 10209: 10207: 10206:Baretto Point 10204: 10203: 10201: 10199: 10195: 10189: 10186: 10184: 10181: 10179: 10176: 10174: 10171: 10169: 10168:Van Cortlandt 10166: 10164: 10161: 10159: 10156: 10154: 10151: 10149: 10146: 10144: 10141: 10139: 10136: 10134: 10131: 10129: 10126: 10124: 10121: 10119: 10116: 10114: 10111: 10109: 10106: 10102: 10099: 10098: 10097: 10094: 10092: 10089: 10087: 10086:Aqueduct Walk 10084: 10083: 10081: 10079: 10075: 10069: 10066: 10064: 10061: 10059: 10056: 10054: 10051: 10049: 10046: 10044: 10043:Pugsley Creek 10041: 10039: 10036: 10032: 10031:Rodman's Neck 10029: 10027: 10026:Orchard Beach 10024: 10022: 10021:Hunter Island 10019: 10018: 10017: 10014: 10012: 10009: 10007: 10004: 10002: 9999: 9997: 9994: 9992: 9989: 9987: 9984: 9982: 9979: 9977: 9974: 9972: 9969: 9968: 9966: 9964: 9960: 9957: 9955: 9951: 9945: 9942: 9940: 9937: 9935: 9932: 9930: 9927: 9925: 9922: 9920: 9917: 9915: 9912: 9910: 9907: 9905: 9902: 9900: 9897: 9895: 9892: 9890: 9887: 9885: 9882: 9880: 9877: 9875: 9872: 9870: 9867: 9865: 9862: 9860: 9857: 9855: 9852: 9850: 9847: 9845: 9844:Swindler Cove 9842: 9840: 9837: 9835: 9832: 9830: 9827: 9825: 9822: 9820: 9817: 9815: 9814:Spring Street 9812: 9810: 9807: 9805: 9802: 9800: 9797: 9795: 9792: 9790: 9787: 9785: 9782: 9780: 9777: 9775: 9772: 9770: 9767: 9765: 9762: 9760: 9757: 9755: 9752: 9750: 9747: 9745: 9742: 9740: 9737: 9735: 9732: 9730: 9729:Peter Detmold 9727: 9725: 9722: 9720: 9719:Peretz Square 9717: 9715: 9712: 9710: 9707: 9705: 9704:Muscota Marsh 9702: 9700: 9697: 9695: 9692: 9690: 9687: 9685: 9682: 9680: 9677: 9675: 9672: 9670: 9667: 9665: 9664:Marcus Garvey 9662: 9660: 9657: 9655: 9652: 9650: 9647: 9645: 9642: 9640: 9639:Little Island 9637: 9635: 9632: 9630: 9627: 9625: 9622: 9620: 9617: 9615: 9612: 9610: 9607: 9605: 9602: 9600: 9597: 9595: 9592: 9590: 9587: 9585: 9582: 9578: 9575: 9574: 9573: 9570: 9568: 9565: 9563: 9562:Herald Square 9560: 9558: 9555: 9553: 9550: 9548: 9545: 9543: 9542:Hamilton Fish 9540: 9538: 9535: 9533: 9530: 9528: 9525: 9523: 9520: 9518: 9515: 9513: 9510: 9508: 9505: 9503: 9500: 9498: 9495: 9493: 9490: 9486: 9483: 9481: 9478: 9476: 9473: 9471: 9468: 9467: 9466: 9463: 9461: 9458: 9456: 9453: 9451: 9448: 9446: 9443: 9441: 9438: 9436: 9433: 9431: 9428: 9426: 9425:Corlears Hook 9423: 9421: 9418: 9416: 9413: 9411: 9408: 9406: 9403: 9401: 9398: 9394: 9391: 9389: 9386: 9384: 9381: 9379: 9376: 9374: 9371: 9370: 9369: 9366: 9364: 9361: 9359: 9356: 9354: 9351: 9349: 9348:Bowling Green 9346: 9344: 9341: 9339: 9336: 9334: 9331: 9329: 9326: 9324: 9321: 9319: 9316: 9314: 9313:Asphalt Green 9311: 9309: 9306: 9304: 9301: 9299: 9296: 9294: 9291: 9290: 9288: 9286: 9282: 9278: 9274: 9269: 9265: 9251: 9248: 9246: 9243: 9242: 9240: 9238: 9234: 9228: 9225: 9223: 9220: 9218: 9215: 9213: 9210: 9208: 9205: 9203: 9200: 9198: 9195: 9193: 9190: 9189: 9187: 9185: 9181: 9177: 9170: 9166: 9150: 9147: 9145: 9142: 9140: 9137: 9135: 9132: 9130: 9127: 9126: 9125: 9122: 9118: 9115: 9113: 9110: 9108: 9105: 9103: 9100: 9099: 9098: 9095: 9094: 9092: 9090: 9086: 9080: 9077: 9075: 9072: 9070: 9067: 9065: 9062: 9060: 9059:General Grant 9057: 9055: 9052: 9050: 9047: 9045: 9042: 9041: 9039: 9037: 9036:and memorials 9031: 9025: 9022: 9020: 9017: 9016: 9014: 9012: 9008: 9004: 9000: 8995: 8991: 8987: 8986:New York City 8983: 8976: 8971: 8969: 8964: 8962: 8957: 8956: 8953: 8943: 8940: 8935: 8925: 8922: 8920: 8917: 8915: 8912: 8910: 8907: 8905: 8902: 8900: 8897: 8896: 8894: 8890: 8884: 8881: 8879: 8876: 8875: 8873: 8870: 8866: 8863: 8859: 8853: 8850: 8848: 8845: 8843: 8840: 8838: 8835: 8833: 8830: 8828: 8825: 8823: 8820: 8818: 8817:The Colosseum 8815: 8813: 8810: 8809: 8807: 8803: 8797: 8794: 8792: 8789: 8787: 8784: 8782: 8779: 8777: 8774: 8772: 8769: 8768: 8766: 8762: 8752: 8749: 8747: 8744: 8742: 8739: 8737: 8734: 8732: 8729: 8727: 8724: 8722: 8719: 8717: 8714: 8712: 8709: 8707: 8706:Casa Italiana 8704: 8702: 8699: 8697: 8696:Broadway Hall 8694: 8693: 8691: 8687: 8681: 8678: 8676: 8673: 8671: 8668: 8666: 8663: 8661: 8658: 8656: 8653: 8651: 8648: 8646: 8643: 8641: 8638: 8636: 8633: 8632: 8630: 8626: 8621: 8615: 8605: 8602: 8600: 8597: 8595: 8592: 8591: 8589: 8585: 8581: 8580:New York City 8577: 8572: 8568: 8561: 8556: 8554: 8549: 8547: 8542: 8541: 8538: 8528: 8524: 8520: 8516: 8511: 8505: 8502: 8500: 8497: 8495: 8492: 8490: 8487: 8485: 8482: 8480: 8477: 8475: 8472: 8470: 8467: 8463: 8460: 8459: 8458: 8455: 8453: 8450: 8448: 8445: 8443: 8440: 8438: 8435: 8433: 8430: 8428: 8425: 8423: 8420: 8418: 8415: 8413: 8412:Bushman Steps 8410: 8408: 8405: 8403: 8400: 8398: 8395: 8394: 8392: 8386: 8380: 8377: 8375: 8372: 8370: 8367: 8365: 8362: 8360: 8357: 8355: 8352: 8350: 8347: 8345: 8342: 8340: 8337: 8335: 8332: 8330: 8327: 8325: 8322: 8320: 8317: 8315: 8312: 8310: 8307: 8305: 8304:Hotel Theresa 8302: 8300: 8297: 8295: 8292: 8290: 8287: 8285: 8282: 8280: 8277: 8273: 8270: 8268: 8265: 8263: 8260: 8259: 8258: 8255: 8253: 8250: 8248: 8245: 8243: 8240: 8238: 8235: 8234: 8232: 8226: 8220: 8217: 8215: 8212: 8210: 8207: 8205: 8202: 8200: 8197: 8195: 8192: 8191: 8189: 8185: 8179: 8176: 8174: 8171: 8169: 8168:List of films 8166: 8162: 8159: 8158: 8157: 8154: 8152: 8149: 8147: 8144: 8142: 8139: 8138: 8136: 8132: 8128: 8127:New York City 8124: 8119: 8115: 8108: 8103: 8101: 8096: 8094: 8089: 8088: 8085: 8078: 8074: 8072: 8069: 8067: 8064: 8063: 8052: 8046: 8042: 8041: 8036: 8032: 8025: 8021: 8014: 8009: 8005: 8001: 7997: 7993: 7992: 7986: 7982: 7978: 7974: 7973: 7967: 7963: 7959: 7955: 7950: 7938: 7934: 7930: 7925: 7921: 7917: 7913: 7907: 7903: 7899: 7895: 7891: 7887: 7883: 7879: 7878: 7872: 7865: 7861: 7854: 7850: 7843: 7839: 7832: 7828: 7821: 7817: 7810: 7806: 7805: 7783: 7779: 7773: 7754: 7747: 7741: 7739: 7722: 7718: 7714: 7710: 7706: 7699: 7683: 7679: 7675: 7669: 7653: 7649: 7645: 7641: 7637: 7630: 7614: 7610: 7604: 7602: 7585: 7581: 7575: 7573: 7571: 7554: 7550: 7544: 7528: 7524: 7518: 7512:, p. 11. 7511: 7506: 7500:, p. 20. 7499: 7494: 7492: 7490: 7488: 7486: 7478: 7473: 7466: 7461: 7454: 7449: 7433: 7429: 7425: 7421: 7417: 7410: 7402: 7396: 7392: 7391: 7383: 7376: 7371: 7364: 7359: 7353:, p. 19. 7352: 7347: 7345: 7343: 7341: 7339: 7337: 7320: 7316: 7312: 7308: 7304: 7297: 7281: 7277: 7273: 7269: 7265: 7258: 7242: 7238: 7232: 7225: 7220: 7218: 7210: 7205: 7189: 7185: 7179: 7177: 7170:, p. 21. 7169: 7164: 7162: 7160: 7158: 7156: 7154: 7152: 7150: 7148: 7131: 7127: 7123: 7117: 7115: 7098: 7094: 7088: 7072: 7068: 7062: 7046: 7042: 7036: 7020: 7016: 7012: 7005: 6990: 6986: 6979: 6963: 6959: 6955: 6948: 6932: 6928: 6924: 6917: 6901: 6897: 6893: 6889: 6885: 6878: 6862: 6858: 6857: 6852: 6845: 6829: 6825: 6821: 6817: 6813: 6806: 6790: 6786: 6782: 6778: 6774: 6767: 6765: 6763: 6746: 6742: 6736: 6720: 6716: 6710: 6694: 6690: 6684: 6668: 6664: 6658: 6642: 6638: 6632: 6616: 6612: 6608: 6601: 6593: 6587: 6571: 6567: 6563: 6556: 6540: 6536: 6532: 6528: 6524: 6517: 6515: 6498: 6494: 6490: 6486: 6482: 6475: 6473: 6456: 6452: 6446: 6444: 6427: 6423: 6419: 6412: 6410: 6393: 6389: 6383: 6367: 6363: 6362:Columbia News 6359: 6352: 6350: 6333: 6329: 6323: 6321: 6319: 6302: 6298: 6294: 6290: 6286: 6279: 6263: 6259: 6255: 6251: 6247: 6240: 6224: 6220: 6216: 6212: 6208: 6201: 6199: 6182: 6178: 6174: 6170: 6166: 6159: 6143: 6139: 6135: 6131: 6127: 6120: 6118: 6101: 6097: 6093: 6089: 6085: 6079: 6077: 6060: 6056: 6052: 6048: 6044: 6038: 6022: 6018: 6014: 6010: 6006: 5999: 5997: 5980: 5976: 5972: 5968: 5964: 5957: 5947: 5933: 5929: 5925: 5918: 5916: 5914: 5897: 5893: 5889: 5885: 5881: 5874: 5858: 5854: 5850: 5846: 5842: 5835: 5819: 5815: 5811: 5807: 5803: 5796: 5786: 5772: 5768: 5767: 5762: 5755: 5739: 5735: 5731: 5727: 5723: 5716: 5714: 5712: 5695: 5691: 5687: 5683: 5679: 5673: 5667:, p. 17. 5666: 5661: 5659: 5657: 5655: 5653: 5651: 5649: 5647: 5645: 5643: 5641: 5624: 5620: 5616: 5612: 5608: 5602: 5586: 5582: 5578: 5574: 5570: 5563: 5547: 5543: 5539: 5535: 5531: 5525: 5509: 5505: 5501: 5497: 5493: 5487: 5471: 5467: 5463: 5459: 5455: 5448: 5432: 5428: 5424: 5420: 5416: 5409: 5393: 5389: 5385: 5381: 5377: 5370: 5354: 5350: 5346: 5342: 5338: 5331: 5315: 5311: 5307: 5303: 5299: 5292: 5276: 5272: 5268: 5264: 5260: 5253: 5247:, p. 16. 5246: 5241: 5239: 5237: 5235: 5218: 5214: 5210: 5206: 5202: 5196: 5180: 5176: 5172: 5168: 5164: 5157: 5141: 5137: 5133: 5129: 5125: 5118: 5102: 5098: 5094: 5090: 5086: 5080: 5064: 5060: 5056: 5052: 5048: 5041: 5025: 5021: 5017: 5013: 5009: 5003: 4987: 4983: 4979: 4975: 4971: 4964: 4948: 4944: 4940: 4936: 4932: 4926: 4910: 4906: 4902: 4898: 4894: 4888: 4872: 4868: 4864: 4860: 4856: 4850: 4834: 4830: 4826: 4822: 4818: 4812: 4796: 4792: 4788: 4784: 4780: 4773: 4771: 4754: 4750: 4746: 4742: 4738: 4731: 4715: 4711: 4707: 4703: 4699: 4693: 4691: 4674: 4670: 4666: 4662: 4658: 4652: 4636: 4632: 4628: 4624: 4620: 4614: 4598: 4594: 4590: 4586: 4582: 4575: 4559: 4555: 4551: 4547: 4543: 4537: 4521: 4517: 4513: 4509: 4505: 4499: 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Prospect 10598:Leif Ericson 10438:Calvert Vaux 10423:Cadman Plaza 10333:Alben Square 10256:Joyce Kilmer 10123:Henry Hudson 9914:Wards Island 9889:Verdi Square 9884:Union Square 9864:Thomas Paine 9824:St. Nicholas 9744:Ralph Bunche 9724:Peter Cooper 9693: 9589:Hudson River 9552:Harlem River 9507:Foley Square 9207:Gantry Plaza 9144:Miller Field 9054:Federal Hall 8938: 8904:116th Street 8899:110th Street 8852:West End Bar 8822:Grant's Tomb 8593: 8514: 8468: 8452:Lenox Lounge 8388:Other points 8333: 8284:Graham Court 8257:Central Park 8146:Demographics 8039: 7990: 7971: 7953: 7941:. Retrieved 7932: 7900:. New York: 7897: 7876: 7859: 7837: 7815: 7786:. Retrieved 7772: 7760:. Retrieved 7725:. Retrieved 7708: 7698: 7686:. Retrieved 7668: 7656:. Retrieved 7639: 7629: 7617:. Retrieved 7588:. Retrieved 7557:. Retrieved 7543: 7531:. Retrieved 7517: 7505: 7477:Parsons 1926 7472: 7460: 7453:Parsons 1926 7448: 7436:. 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Retrieved 2046: 2037: 2025: 2013: 1986: 1974: 1962: 1942: 1935: 1911:, p. 5. 1894:Pirsson 1889 1889: 1846:. New York: 1843: 1838:Pirsson 1889 1828: 1816:. Retrieved 1751: 1746:, p. 2. 1744:Dolkart 1998 1739: 1734:, p. 2. 1694:. Retrieved 1673: 1662: 1642: 1631:Central Park 1625: 1557: 1549: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1503: 1496: 1492: 1459:Edgar Walter 1454: 1452: 1427: 1425: 1396: 1394: 1386: 1368: 1352: 1330: 1322: 1313: 1293: 1272:outcroppings 1245: 1228: 1204:Magnoliaceae 1200: 1196: 1188: 1162: 1157: 1154:Tessa Majors 1150: 1142: 1139:21st century 1120: 1111: 1083:The state's 1082: 1077: 1066: 1039: 1031: 997:John Lindsay 982: 973: 962:State Senate 957:Grayson Kirk 943: 914: 896: 894: 864:Robert Moses 852: 847: 843: 840: 804: 790: 785: 773: 755: 753: 703: 695: 685: 681: 678: 659: 639: 629: 624: 621: 616: 613: 581: 576: 566: 547: 540:Calvert Vaux 533: 528: 521: 514: 497: 451: 439:British Army 431:Hudson River 420: 391: 364: 323: 318: 314: 310: 303:Calvert Vaux 295:Central Park 278: 242:123rd Street 238:110th Street 225: 224: 188: 184:116th Street 161: 18: 12078:Other lists 11938:Inwood Hill 11923:Fort Totten 11918:Fort Greene 11888:Alley Pond 11803:Lemon Creek 11793:King Fisher 11773:Great Kills 11723:Arden Woods 11689:South Shore 11638:Willowbrook 11583:Last Chance 11553:Bradys Pond 11524:Westerleigh 11514:Von Briesen 11499:Sobel Court 11494:Silver Lake 11469:Maple Woods 11459:Jones Woods 11399:Clove Lakes 11387:Buono Beach 11363:North Shore 11309:Triangle 54 11289:Springfield 11264:Roy Wilkins 11169:Montbellier 11164:Marie Curie 11084:John Golden 11074:Jamaica Bay 11009:Fort Totten 11004:Fort Tilden 10723:Scarangella 10573:Jamaica Bay 10508:Fort Greene 10498:Dyker Beach 10373:Bensonhurst 10266:Macombs Dam 10211:Bill Rainey 10198:South Bronx 10053:Seton Falls 10006:Hart Island 9986:Ferry Point 9976:Castle Hill 9694:Morningside 9604:Inwood Hill 9502:Finn Square 9363:Carl Schurz 9250:Udalls Cove 9184:State Parks 9134:Great Kills 9107:Fort Tilden 8842:The Paterno 8721:East Campus 8604:Sakura Park 8484:Rucker Park 8417:Cotton Club 8390:of interest 8299:Harlem YMCA 8272:North Woods 8267:Lasker Rink 8262:Harlem Meer 8194:East Harlem 8187:Subsections 8134:Main topics 1991:Stokes 1915 1979:Stokes 1915 1896:, p. 1 1756:Bolton 1975 1696:December 1, 1692:. July 2019 1436:Carl Schurz 1370:Carl Schurz 949:segregation 782:Henry Bacon 778:Karl Bitter 664:station at 458:War of 1812 427:North River 266:playgrounds 230:public park 108: / 83:Coordinates 12164:Categories 12069:Southpoint 12064:Lighthouse 11953:Salt Marsh 11898:Blue Heron 11828:Siedenburg 11738:Blue Heron 11669:LaTourette 11664:Freshkills 11623:St. George 11534:Mid-Island 11294:St. Albans 11269:Rufus King 11129:Little Bay 11059:Hook Creek 10959:Douglaston 10929:Cunningham 10894:Brookville 10869:Breininger 10819:Alley Pond 10683:Owl's Head 10673:Nellie Bly 10368:Betsy Head 10363:Bath Beach 10353:Asser Levy 10301:St. Mary's 10078:West Bronx 10016:Pelham Bay 9963:East Bronx 9879:Trygve Lie 9829:St. Vartan 9819:St. John's 9674:Millennium 9572:Highbridge 9512:Fort Tryon 9475:East River 9318:Asser Levy 9117:Jacob Riis 8746:Pupin Hall 8228:Designated 8219:Sugar Hill 8004:1024108860 7886:1183395145 7077:August 23, 2130:. p. 1612:References 1546:Management 1254:; Lowerre 928:, and the 909:Hulan Jack 860:Franz Boas 835:injunction 833:issued an 734:; and the 599:, made of 591:stairs; a 583:appointed 571:after the 462:blockhouse 460:, several 412:East River 150:Year-round 96:73°57′29″W 93:40°48′23″N 46:Urban park 12046:Wave Hill 11933:High Rock 11928:Greenbelt 11808:Long Pond 11743:Blueberry 11578:High Rock 11429:Fort Hill 11414:Eibs Pond 11174:O'Donohue 11079:Joe Sabba 10969:Evergreen 10924:Crocheron 10844:Bayswater 10758:St. Johns 10753:Sternberg 10693:Paerdegat 10658:McGolrick 10543:Gravesend 10448:City Line 10343:Amersfort 10291:Printer's 10271:Mill Pond 10221:Claremont 10158:St. James 10148:Riverdale 10068:Starlight 10063:Soundview 9954:The Bronx 9759:Riverside 9709:Open Road 9679:Mill Rock 9659:MacArthur 9567:High Line 9537:Greenacre 9405:City Hall 9285:Manhattan 9217:Riverbank 9079:Stonewall 8939:See also: 8716:Earl Hall 8628:Education 8576:Manhattan 8515:See also: 8252:Astor Row 8230:landmarks 8151:Education 8123:Manhattan 7788:April 19, 7762:April 16, 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