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or architect to the King and Queen of
Scotland. The Schaw statutes give advice on taking apprentices and safety at work. A minute of 2 January 1599 demonstrates an old practice of the mason lodges. Andrew Patten was "entered" in the record as an apprentice mason to John Crafurd, only after working
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The
Prestongrange Community Archaeological Project, started in 2004, confirmed the importance of Morrison's Haven. 18th century glass and pottery manufacture was totally dependent on the harbour. It developed into a mechanised working port and underwent frequent repair and improvement.
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The name comes from the
Morisons of Prestongrange. A part of Prestongrange were purchased by John Morison from the Kerr family in 1609. He was a burgess of Edinburgh, a bailie (1581) and treasurer of Edinburgh (1588). His son Sir Alexander Morison, a
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Up to the late 1920s, the Haven exported large amounts of coal and bricks. Then it became disused, and the harbour was filled in and the site was landscaped. At the same time, Prestongrange's traditional industries declined apace.
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lodge in existence at
Acheson's Haven from at least 1599. The written records of this lodge commence on 9 January 1599. The first item in the minutes is a copy of the "second statute" for working stonemasons devised by
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callit the
Newhaven" by December 1625, when it was suspected that among the workers were Catholic recusants. This early manufactory may have been started by James Ord, who worked for the patent-holder
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The harbour was managed by
Alexander Acheson, whose wife Isobel Gray died in 1565. Her inventory is an important record of the possessions of a wealthy Scottish woman. In September 1569
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Gazetteer for
Scotland, Historical perspective, drawn from the Ordnance Gazetteer of Scotland, ed. Francis H. Groome, publ. 1882-85 Thomas C. Jack, Grange Publishing Works, Edinburgh
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By the middle of the 18th century, the Haven was a busy port, exporting oysters, salt, local glassware, ceramics, bricks, fireclay, coal, and chemicals, including
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Lodge. The Lodge's
Minutes are therefore the oldest records in the world of a Masonic Lodge. Although this lodge was represented at the foundation meeting of the
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for the construction of a port in place called "Gilbertis-draucht". The Abbot leased the port to
Alexander Atkinsoun or Achesoun, and the port was known as
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Shirlaw, Jean H., "The glassworks at
Morrison's Haven", Transactions of the East Lothian Antiquarian % Field Naturalists's Society, 24 (2000), 39-40.
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in 1555. In 1557 John Acheson of "Mylnhaven or Gilbertis Drawcht" and his wife Jonet Heriot lived nearby and collected customs duties. During the
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and sometimes "New Haven" until the 17th century. The monks could also collect "port monies, customs and duties". There was at least one
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was convicted of witchcraft on several charges including attending an assembly of witches at "Atkynson's Haven" where an image of
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Over time the 'operative' stonemasons admitted men who were not stonemasons and by the early 18th century it was recognizably a
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The importance of the Haven is reflected in the fact that it has customs jurisdiction over the coastline from Figgate Burn,
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A part of the harbour structure known as the "bulwark" and "Millhaven" was demolished accidentally by the
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on 4 April where the lighter artillery pieces for the siege were landed from ships at Acheson's Haven.
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captained by Thomas Melville on 1 April 1607. His partners undertook to recompense the owner,
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Mark Acheson of Acheson's Haven undertook in 1587 to pay custom duties for salt exports to
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granted the custom duties of the "Newhaven of Preston" to Helen Acheson and her husband
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were also said to have been at this meeting, and it was said a pact was made with
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516:(Scottish Text Society, Edinburgh, 1982), pp. 151-2, citing Robert Pitcairn,
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629:"Acheson/Morrison's Haven - What came and went and how" by Julie Aitken
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Scottish Glass Industry 1610-1750: To Serve the Whole Nation with Glass
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Satan's Conspiracy: Magic and Witchcraft in Sixteenth-century Scotland
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to Morrison's Haven and exchanged it for coal and other commodities.
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PDF Leaflet "Happy Walks in Prestonpans", featuring Morrison's Haven
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The PCA Project enabled local residents to learn skills related to
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The harbour was used to load building materials for the fort on
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Report No. 937, Prestongrange Community Archaeological Project
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Overview of Morrison's Haven, by East Lothian Museum Services
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The Origins of Freemasonry: Scotland's Century, 1590-1710
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was given to the devil for the destruction of the king.
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The Grand Lodge of Scotland Year Book. 1981. pp 58-66
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from Canada. A map of 1773 shows the port having two
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Register of the Privy Council of Scotland, 1604-1607
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Register of the Privy Council of Scotland: 1585-1592
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Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons of Scotland
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181:, comptroller of the Royal Artillery. In 1591
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220:. There were glassworks at "Aichesonis Haven
401:Extracts from the Burgh Records of Edinburgh
131:, in April 1560 English troops commanded by
581:(Manchester University Press, n.d.), p. 90.
471:, vol. 6 (Edinburgh, 1963), p. 246 no. 754.
703:Buildings and structures completed in 1526
562:(Cambridge, 1988), p. 44: William Fraser,
372:along the East Lothian coast, starting at
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288:In the late 19th century, ships from the
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54:Prestongrange Industrial Heritage Museum
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469:Register of the Privy Seal of Scotland
579:The Scottish Mason and The Mason Word
360:The John Muir Way at Morrison's Haven
317:, an administrator of the estates of
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514:Minor Prose Works of James VI and I
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413:Inchkeith 1555: The Island of Women
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549:(Edinburgh, 2001), pp. 76, 93-5.
454:(Edinburgh, 1914), p. 68 no. 273
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708:Ports and harbours of Scotland
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508:P. G. Maxwell-Stuart,
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341:Morrison's Haven today
232:around the year 1627.
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304:Masons and Freemasons
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351:archaeology
268:breakwaters
149:East Linton
58:Prestonpans
692:Categories
662:55°57′04″N
384:References
275:Portobello
82:Cistercian
665:3°00′20″W
604:0140-1637
374:Fisherrow
294:rock salt
245:port wine
191:John Fian
125:Inchkeith
84:monks of
645:See also
378:Dunglass
292:brought
283:Belhaven
187:James VI
145:Dunglass
42:Scotland
723:James V
331:Masonic
256:leather
94:James V
76:History
30:harbour
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290:Baltic
262:, and
260:Danzig
241:brandy
110:vaults
60:, and
252:china
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222:alias
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172:Doune
118:Leith
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